Financial Statements.
−Removed: Statements of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows:
+Added: of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, and
+Added: Statements of Cash Flows:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
2 unchanged sentences
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
−Removed: June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
−Removed: -1x Short VIX
+Added: September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
+Added: VIX Futures ETF
+Added: VIX Futures ETF
Investments in securities, at value *
1 unchanged sentence
Receivable for shares sold
−Removed: Variation margin receivable
Deposit at Broker for Futures
+Added: Variation margin receivable
+Added: Other receivable
Due from Other
Variation margin payable
−Removed: Fund shares redeemed
+Added: Due to Custodian
Management fees payable
2 unchanged sentences
Licensing and registration fees payable
−Removed: Total Liabilities
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:
1 unchanged sentence
Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)
+Added: ( 2,552,524 )
Net Asset Value (unlimited shares authorized):
Class I (unlimited shares authorized):
−Removed: Shares Outstanding^
+Added: Shares Outstanding†
Net Asset Value, Offering and Redemption Price per Share
*Investments in securities, at cost
+Added: † No Par Value
Statements of Operations
−Removed: For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
−Removed: -1x Short VIX
+Added: For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)
+Added: VIX Futures ETF
+Added: VIX Futures ETF
INVESTMENT INCOME
7 unchanged sentences
Net Investment Loss
−Removed: REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS
+Added: REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FUTURES
Net realized gain (loss) on:
−Removed: Investments in securities
−Removed: Investments in Affiliated Securities
Short Term Investments
2 unchanged sentences
Short Term Investments
+Added: ( 6,278,300 )
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and futures contracts
3 unchanged sentences
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
−Removed: -1x Short VIX Futures ETF
−Removed: 2x Long VIX Futures ETF
Quarter Ended
Quarter Ended
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
5 unchanged sentences
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and futures contracts
+Added: ( 6,278,300 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
1 unchanged sentence
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: Shares sold, net of shares redeemed
−Removed: Net increase in net assets from capital share transactions
+Added: Shares redeemed
+Added: ( 29,971,993 )
+Added: ( 112,204,673 )
+Added: Net increase in net assets from capital share
Total increase in net assets
2 unchanged sentences
Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: -1x Short VIX Futures ETF
−Removed: 2x Long VIX Futures ETF
+Added: September 30,
+Added: September 30,
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: $ ( 242,779 )
+Added: Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ ( 2,607,402 )
4 unchanged sentences
Proceeds from sales or maturities of investments held
−Removed: Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
−Removed: Realized gains (losses) on investments
−Removed: ( 4,573,051 )
Decrease (Increase) in Deposits at broker for futures contracts
( 16,108,875 )
+Added: Decrease (Increase) in Variation margin receivable
( 1,274,983 )
−Removed: Decrease (Increase) in receivable for shares sold
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
Decrease (Increase) in other receivables
−Removed: Increase (Decrease) in Payable for shares redeemed
−Removed: Increase (Decrease) in Due to Other
+Added: Decrease (Increase) in Due from Other
+Added: ( 4,743,330 )
+Added: Increase (Decrease) in Variation margin payable
+Added: Increase (Decrease) in Due to Custodian
Increase (Decrease) in Payable to Sponsor
7 unchanged sentences
Proceeds from shares sold, net of cost from shares purchased
+Added: Cost of shares redeemed
+Added: ( 34,077,640 )
+Added: ( 112,204,673 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
−Removed: NET INCREASE IN CASH
+Added: ( 1,394,049 )
+Added: NET DECREASE IN CASH
+Added: ( 3,539,530 )
Beginning of Period
End of Period
−Removed: Financial Highlights
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
−Removed: 2x Long VIX Futures ETF
−Removed: Quarter Ended
−Removed: Quarter Ended
−Removed: Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
−Removed: Net investment loss (1)
−Removed: Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts
−Removed: Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value Resulting from Operations
−Removed: Net Asset Value, End of Period
−Removed: Market Value Per Share, at June 30, 2022 (2)
−Removed: Total Return at Net Asset Value (3)
−Removed: Total Return at Market Value (3)
−Removed: Ratios to Average Net Assets:
−Removed: Expense ratio (5)
−Removed: Net Investment Loss
−Removed: (1) Net investment loss per share represents net investment loss
−Removed: divided by the daily average shares of beneficial interest outstanding during the period.
−Removed: (2) Market values are determined at the close of the applicable
−Removed: primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
−Removed: (3) Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June
−Removed: (4) Percentages are annualized.
−Removed: (5) The expense ratio would be 2.00% and 2.81% respectively,
−Removed: if brokerage commissions and futures and futures account fees were excluded.
−Removed: -1x Short VIX Futures ETF
Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
SHORT TERM INVESTMENT - 29.7%
6 unchanged sentences
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
−Removed: Represents annualized seven-day yield at June 30, 2022.
−Removed: 39,289,952 of cash is pledged as collateral fo futures contracts.
+Added: (a) Represents annualized seven-day yield at September 30, 2022.
+Added: (b) $35,432,706 of cash is pledged as collateral for futures contracts.
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
Short Futures Contracts (Unaudited)
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
Appreciation/
1 unchanged sentence
CBOE VIX Futures
−Removed: Expiring July 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $24,765,259)
+Added: $ ( 4,642,568 )
+Added: Expiring October 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $33,566,600)
CBOE VIX Futures
−Removed: Expiring August 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $22,835,611)
+Added: Expiring November 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $22,053,090)
+Added: $ ( 5,577,769 )
See accompanying notes to financial statements
1 unchanged sentence
Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
SHORT TERM INVESTMENT - 33.3%
6 unchanged sentences
Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.
−Removed: Represents annualized seven-day yield at June 30, 2022.
−Removed: 17,149,760 of cash is pledged as collateral fo futures contracts.
+Added: Represents annualized
+Added: seven-day yield at September 30, 2022.
+Added: $59,371,717 of cash is pledged as collateral for futures contracts.
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
Long Futures Contracts (Unaudited)
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
Appreciation/
1 unchanged sentence
CBOE VIX Futures
−Removed: Expiring July 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $62,086,613)
+Added: Expiring October 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $113,228,400)
CBOE VIX Futures
−Removed: Expiring August 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $58,800,789)
+Added: Expiring November 2022 (Underlying Face Amount at Market Value $74,355,720)
See accompanying notes to financial statements
−Removed: NOTES TO FINANCIAL
−Removed: June 30, 2022
−Removed: NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
−Removed: VS Trust (the “Trust”)
−Removed: is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 24, 2019 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and
−Removed: collectively, the “Funds”).
−Removed: As of June 30, 2022, the following two series of the Trust have commenced investment operations:
+Added: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: 1 – ORGANIZATION
+Added: Trust (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 24, 2019 and is currently organized into separate series
+Added: (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).
+Added: As of September 30, 2022, the following two series of the Trust
+Added: have commenced investment operations:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF (“SVIX”) and 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (“UVIX”).
−Removed: Each of the Funds listed above issues
−Removed: common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership
−Removed: of only that Fund.
−Removed: The Shares of each Fund are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe BZX”).
−Removed: The Funds’ inception
−Removed: of operation was March 28, 2022.
−Removed: Neither the Trust nor the Funds had any operations prior to March 28, 2022, other than matters relating
−Removed: to its organization and the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933.
−Removed: Each Fund’s investment exposure to VIX
−Removed: futures contracts will cause each to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting each Fund to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1934
−Removed: (“CEA”) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) rules.
−Removed: The Sponsor is registered as a Commodity Pool
−Removed: Operator (“CPO”) and the Fund will be operated in accordance with applicable CFTC rules.
−Removed: Registration as a CPO imposes additional
−Removed: compliance obligations on the Sponsor and the Funds related to additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, which could increase
−Removed: compliance costs and may affect the operations and financial performance of the Funds.
−Removed: Volatility Shares LLC (the “Sponsor”)
−Removed: is the sponsor of the Trust and the Funds.
−Removed: The Sponsor also will serve as the Trust’s commodity pool operator.
−Removed: The Funds are commodity
−Removed: pools, as defined under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and the applicable regulations of the CFTC and are operated
−Removed: by the Sponsor, which is registered as a commodity pool operator with the CFTC.
−Removed: The Trust is not an investment company registered
−Removed: under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
−Removed: NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: Each Fund is an investment
−Removed: company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
−Removed: Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and
−Removed: reporting guidance.
−Removed: The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation
−Removed: of its financial statements.
−Removed: These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
−Removed: The accompanying unaudited
−Removed: financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and
−Removed: the rules and regulations of the U.S.
+Added: Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional
+Added: undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund.
+Added: The Shares of each Fund are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange (“Cboe
+Added: Funds’ inception of operation was March 28, 2022.
+Added: Neither the Trust nor the Funds had any operations prior to March 28, 2022, other
+Added: than matters relating to its organization and the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933.
+Added: Fund’s investment exposure to VIX futures contracts will cause each to be deemed a commodity pool, thereby subjecting each
+Added: Fund to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act of 1934 (“CEA”) and Commodity Futures Trading Commission
+Added: (“CFTC”) rules.
+Added: The Sponsor is registered as a Commodity Pool Operator (“CPO”) and the Fund will be operated
+Added: in accordance with applicable CFTC rules.
+Added: Registration as a CPO imposes additional compliance obligations on the Sponsor and the Funds
+Added: related to additional laws, regulations and enforcement policies, which could increase compliance costs and may affect the operations
+Added: and financial performance of the Funds.
+Added: Shares LLC (the “Sponsor”) is the sponsor of the Trust and the Funds.
+Added: The Sponsor also will serve as the Trust’s commodity
+Added: pool operator.
+Added: The Funds are commodity pools, as defined under the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”), and the applicable
+Added: regulations of the CFTC and are operated by the Sponsor, which is registered as a commodity pool operator with the CFTC.
+Added: is not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
+Added: 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
+Added: (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment
+Added: company accounting and reporting guidance.
+Added: The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable,
+Added: in preparation of its financial statements.
+Added: These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
+Added: States of America (“GAAP”).
+Added: accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions
+Added: for Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: In the opinion of management, all material
−Removed: adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial
−Removed: statements have been made.
+Added: In the opinion of management,
+Added: all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period
+Added: financial statements have been made.
Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period.
−Removed: Emerging growth company
−Removed: The Trust is an “emerging growth company,”
−Removed: as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
−Removed: It will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of
−Removed: (1) the beginning of the first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of its initial public offering, (2) the beginning
−Removed: of the first fiscal year after annual gross revenue is $ 1.07 billion (subject to adjustment for inflation) or more, (3) the
−Removed: date on which the Fund has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $ 1.0 billion in non-convertible debt
−Removed: securities and (4) as of the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of common equity held by non-affiliates exceeded
−Removed: $ 700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year.
−Removed: For as long as the Trust remains an “emerging
−Removed: growth company,” it may take advantage of certain exemptions from the various reporting requirements that are applicable to public
−Removed: companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor
−Removed: attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
−Removed: and financial statements in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory
−Removed: vote to approve executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
−Removed: The Trust will
−Removed: take advantage of these reporting exemptions until it is no longer an “emerging growth company.”
−Removed: Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
−Removed: The preparation of financial
−Removed: statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
−Removed: liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
−Removed: and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: growth company
+Added: Trust is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012.
+Added: It will remain
+Added: an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the beginning of the first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of its
+Added: initial public offering, (2) the beginning of the first fiscal year after annual gross revenue is $ 1.07 billion (subject to
+Added: adjustment for inflation) or more, (3) the date on which the Fund has, during the previous three-year period, issued more than
+Added: $ 1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities and (4) as of the end of any fiscal year in which the market value of
+Added: common equity held by non-affiliates exceeded $ 700 million as of the end of the second quarter of that fiscal year.
+Added: as long as the Trust remains an “emerging growth company,” it may take advantage of certain exemptions from the various reporting
+Added: requirements that are applicable to public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited
+Added: to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
+Added: disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and financial statements in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions
+Added: from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote to approve executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden
+Added: parachute payments not previously approved.
+Added: The Trust will take advantage of these reporting exemptions until it is no longer an “emerging
+Added: growth company.
+Added: of Estimates & Indemnifications
+Added: preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
+Added: amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
+Added: reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
−Removed: In the normal course of
−Removed: business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications.
−Removed: maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known;
+Added: the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications.
+Added: The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known;
however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
−Removed: Basis of Presentation
−Removed: Pursuant to rules and
−Removed: regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually.
−Removed: The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall
−Removed: be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund.
−Removed: the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for
−Removed: the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
−Removed: Statements of Cash Flows
−Removed: The cash amount shown
−Removed: in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated June 30, 2022, and represents
−Removed: cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements but does not include
−Removed: short-term investments.
−Removed: Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
−Removed: The cut-off times and
−Removed: the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the three months
−Removed: ended March 31, 2022 were typically as follows.
+Added: of Presentation
+Added: to rules and regulations of the SEC, these financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for
+Added: each Fund individually.
+Added: The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect
+Added: to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any
+Added: Accordingly, the assets of each Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or
+Added: distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
+Added: of Cash Flows
+Added: cash amount shown in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount reported as cash in the Statements of Financial Condition dated September
+Added: 30, 2022, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements
+Added: but does not include short-term investments.
+Added: Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period
+Added: cut-off times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for
+Added: the three months ended September 30, 2022 were typically as follows.
All times are Eastern Standard Time:
4 unchanged sentences
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF and
−Removed: June 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
−Removed: June 30, 2022
−Removed: * Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary
−Removed: markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption
−Removed: units for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
−Removed: Market value per Share
−Removed: is determined at the close of Cboe BZX and may be later than when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
−Removed: For financial reporting
−Removed: purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets.
−Removed: Accordingly, the investment valuations
−Removed: in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV
−Removed: for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
−Removed: Investment Valuation
−Removed: Short-term investments
−Removed: are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes.
−Removed: For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments
−Removed: are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
−Removed: In each of these situations,
−Removed: valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: Derivatives (e.g., futures
−Removed: contracts, options, swap agreements) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures
−Removed: as determined by the Sponsor.
−Removed: Futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that
−Removed: future trades.
−Removed: For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price.
−Removed: Futures contracts
−Removed: valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: Swap agreement valuations are typically categorized as Level
−Removed: II in the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining
−Removed: the market value of such position.
−Removed: Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value
−Removed: of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long
−Removed: as such principles are consistent with industry standards.
−Removed: The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the
−Removed: Sponsor has adopted.
−Removed: Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level
−Removed: II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: Fair value pricing may
−Removed: require subjective determinations about the value of an investment.
−Removed: While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation
−Removed: of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair
−Removed: values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for
−Removed: an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale).
−Removed: used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material
−Removed: to the financial statements.
−Removed: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
−Removed: The Funds disclose the fair value of their
−Removed: investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
−Removed: The disclosure requirements
−Removed: establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between:
−Removed: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained
−Removed: from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs);
−Removed: and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions
−Removed: developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs).
−Removed: The three levels defined by the disclosure
−Removed: requirements hierarchy are as follows:
−Removed: Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted)
−Removed: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
−Removed: Level II – Inputs other than
−Removed: quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
−Removed: Level II assets include
−Removed: the following:
−Removed: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities
−Removed: in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived
−Removed: principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
−Removed: Level III – Unobservable pricing
−Removed: input at the measurement date for the asset or liability.
−Removed: Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable
−Removed: inputs are not available.
−Removed: In some instances, the inputs used to measure
−Removed: fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
−Removed: The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value
−Removed: measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
−Removed: Fair value measurements also require additional
−Removed: disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances
−Removed: indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
−Removed: The following table summarizes the valuation
−Removed: of investments at June 30, 2022 using the fair value hierarchy:
+Added: September 30, 2022
+Added: the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation
+Added: of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or
+Added: redemption units for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
+Added: value per Share is determined at the close of Cboe BZX and may be later than when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated.
+Added: financial reporting purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets.
+Added: the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’
+Added: final creation/redemption NAV for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
+Added: investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes.
+Added: For financial reporting purposes, short-term
+Added: investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
+Added: of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: (e.g., futures contracts, options, swap agreements) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties
+Added: or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor.
+Added: Futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable
+Added: exchange on which that future trades.
+Added: For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled
+Added: Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: Swap agreement valuations are typically
+Added: categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as
+Added: the basis for determining the market value of such position.
+Added: Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available
+Added: inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor
+Added: deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards.
+Added: The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a
+Added: Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted.
+Added: Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments
+Added: may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment.
+Added: While the Funds’ policies are intended to
+Added: result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund
+Added: cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that
+Added: a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or
+Added: distressed sale).
+Added: The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the
+Added: differences could be material to the financial statements.
+Added: Value of Financial Instruments
+Added: Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
+Added: The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between:
+Added: (1) market participant assumptions
+Added: developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs);
+Added: and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions
+Added: about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs).
+Added: The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
+Added: I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability
+Added: to access at the measurement date.
+Added: II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
+Added: Level II assets include the following:
+Added: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for
+Added: identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the
+Added: asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
+Added: (market-corroborated inputs).
+Added: III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability.
+Added: Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure
+Added: fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
+Added: some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy.
+Added: The level in the fair
+Added: value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant
+Added: to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
+Added: value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly
+Added: decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
+Added: following table summarizes the valuation of investments at September 30, 2022 using the fair value hierarchy:
Level I - Quoted Prices
1 unchanged sentence
Observable Inputs
+Added: Money Market Fund
+Added: Futures Contracts*
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
+Added: ( 55,619,690 )
+Added: ( 39,126,965 )
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
1 unchanged sentence
$ 179,693,682
−Removed: * Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments.
−Removed: Only current day’s
−Removed: variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
−Removed: The inputs or methodology used for valuing
−Removed: investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
−Removed: Investment Transactions and Related Income
−Removed: Investment transactions
−Removed: are recorded on the trade date.
+Added: cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of
+Added: Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements
+Added: of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
+Added: inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
+Added: Transactions and Related Income
+Added: transactions are recorded on the trade date.
All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily.
−Removed: appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation
−Removed: (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
−Removed: Interest income is recognized
−Removed: on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as Interest Income in the
−Removed: Statement of Operations.
−Removed: Brokerage Commissions and Futures Account
−Removed: Each Fund pays its respective
−Removed: brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage
−Removed: fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in
+Added: Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized
+Added: appreciation (depreciation) between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
+Added: income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as
+Added: Interest Income in the Statement of Operations.
+Added: Commissions and Futures Account Fees
+Added: Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”)
+Added: fees, give-up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities
+Added: for each Fund’s investment in U.S.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments.
−Removed: The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees
−Removed: associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S.
−Removed: Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term
−Removed: fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds.
−Removed: Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the
−Removed: first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed).
−Removed: Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected
−Removed: by more than [ ]% of the Fund’s average net assets annually.
−Removed: Federal Income Tax
−Removed: Each Fund is registered
−Removed: as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S.
+Added: of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S.
+Added: Treasury securities
+Added: or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds.
+Added: Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are
+Added: recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized
+Added: when the transaction is closed).
+Added: The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Funds that exceed
+Added: variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.04 % and 0.09 %, for SVIX and UVIX, respectively, of each Fund’s average net assets annually.
+Added: Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: Accordingly, no Fund expects
−Removed: to incur U.S.
+Added: no Fund expects to incur U.S.
federal income tax liability;
−Removed: rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its
−Removed: allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within
−Removed: the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
−Removed: Management of the Funds
−Removed: has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., the last four tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable)
−Removed: and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken
−Removed: or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
−Removed: The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that
−Removed: the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
−Removed: On an ongoing basis, management monitors
−Removed: its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary based on factors including,
−Removed: but not limited to, on-going analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
−Removed: NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
−Removed: Short-Term Investments
−Removed: The Funds may purchase
−Removed: Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities
−Removed: of one year or less.
−Removed: A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward
−Removed: Accounting for Derivative Instruments
−Removed: In seeking to achieve
−Removed: each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing.
−Removed: Using this approach, the Sponsor determines
−Removed: the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should
−Removed: produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
−Removed: All open derivative positions
−Removed: at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
−Removed: Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative
−Removed: instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period.
−Removed: While the volume
−Removed: of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure
−Removed: to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of
−Removed: this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
−Removed: Following is a description
−Removed: of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to
−Removed: each instrument type.
−Removed: Futures Contracts
−Removed: The Funds may enter into
−Removed: futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying
−Removed: A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity
−Removed: and type of asset at a specified time and place.
−Removed: The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking
−Removed: or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures
−Removed: contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
−Removed: Upon entering into a futures
−Removed: contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which
−Removed: the transaction is affected.
−Removed: The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as
−Removed: disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use.
−Removed: The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain
−Removed: collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities.
−Removed: Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive
−Removed: from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract.
−Removed: Such receipts or payments
−Removed: are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses.
−Removed: Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon
−Removed: closing of a futures transaction.
+Added: rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take
+Added: into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year
+Added: ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
+Added: of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., the last four tax year ends and the interim tax period since
+Added: then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income
+Added: tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns.
+Added: The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is
+Added: reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.
+Added: On an ongoing
+Added: basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary
+Added: based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
+Added: 3 – INVESTMENTS
+Added: Funds may purchase U.S.
+Added: Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities
+Added: with original maturities of one year or less.
+Added: A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements,
+Added: futures, and/or forward contracts.
+Added: for Derivative Instruments
+Added: seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing.
+Added: Using this approach,
+Added: the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes
+Added: in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective.
+Added: open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments.
+Added: Certain Funds utilized
+Added: a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during
+Added: While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve
+Added: the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective
+Added: Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period.
+Added: is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures
+Added: related to each instrument type.
+Added: Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or
+Added: shorting), an underlying benchmark.
+Added: A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery
+Added: of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place.
+Added: The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally
+Added: be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase
+Added: of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration
+Added: entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required
+Added: by the exchange on which the transaction is affected.
+Added: The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers
+Added: for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use.
+Added: The Funds that enter into
+Added: futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities.
+Added: Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund
+Added: generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract.
+Added: Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses.
+Added: Each Fund will realize
+Added: a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve,
41 unchanged sentences
to determine the realized gain (loss).
−Removed: When a Fund purchases
−Removed: an option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market
+Added: When a Fund purchases an
+Added: option, the Fund pays a premium which is included as an asset on the Statement of Financial Condition and subsequently marked to market
to reflect the current value of the option.
56 unchanged sentences
on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
−Removed: The net amount of the
−Removed: excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis
−Removed: and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit
−Removed: of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian.
−Removed: The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s
−Removed: entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities
−Removed: having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a
−Removed: third party custodian.
−Removed: Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or
−Removed: trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements”
+Added: The net amount of the excess,
+Added: if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and
+Added: an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the
+Added: counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian.
+Added: The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements
+Added: over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having
+Added: an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third
+Added: party custodian.
+Added: Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading
+Added: spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements”
and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap
56 unchanged sentences
Fair Value of Derivative
−Removed: Instruments as of June 30, 2022
−Removed: Asset Derivatives
−Removed: Liability Derivatives
−Removed: Derivatives Not Accounted
+Added: Instruments as of September 30, 2022
+Added: Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
−Removed: Statements of Financial Condition
−Removed: Unrealized Appreciation
−Removed: Statements of Financial Condition
−Removed: Unrealized Depreciation
+Added: Financial Condition
+Added: Financial Condition
VIX Futures Contracts
−Removed: Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
−Removed: Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
−Removed: -1x Short VIX Futures ETF
+Added: Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation
+Added: on swap agreements
+Added: Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation
+Added: on swap agreements
+Added: -1x Short VIX
+Added: $ ( 5,577,769 )*
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
+Added: $ 14,296,435 *
* Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts
5 unchanged sentences
For the three months
−Removed: ended June 30, 2022
+Added: ended September 30, 2022
Derivatives Not Accounted
3 unchanged sentences
Recognized in Income
−Removed: Realized Gain
Recognized in
−Removed: (Depreciation) on Derivatives
+Added: (Depreciation)
Recognized in
VIX Futures Contracts
−Removed: Net realized gain loss on futures contracts changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts
+Added: Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
1 unchanged sentence
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
+Added: ( 22,686,414 )
+Added: $ ( 14,608,626 )
+Added: * Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts
+Added: as reported in the Schedule of Investments.
+Added: Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial
+Added: Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
+Added: The Effect of Derivative
+Added: Instruments on the Statement of Operations
+Added: For the three months
+Added: ended September 30, 2022
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
11 unchanged sentences
The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset
−Removed: under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of June 30, 2022.
−Removed: Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of June 30, 2022
+Added: under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of September 30, 2022.
+Added: Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of September 30, 2022
Gross Amounts
18 unchanged sentences
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table
−Removed: below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at June 30, 2022.
+Added: below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at September 30, 2022.
These amounts may be collateralized
6 unchanged sentences
for Derivative Instruments”.
−Removed: Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2022
+Added: Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 2022
(Liabilities)
Statements of
−Removed: Financial Instruments
−Removed: for the Benefit of (the Funds) / the
+Added: (the Funds) /
Counterparties
1 unchanged sentence
for the Benefit
−Removed: of (the Funds) / the
+Added: of (the Funds) /
Counterparties
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
+Added: $ ( 774,721 )
+Added: $ ( 774,721 )
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
86 unchanged sentences
Transaction fees for the three months ended
−Removed: June 30, 2022 were as follows:
+Added: September 30, 2022 were as follows:
+Added: Three Months Ended
+Added: September 30,
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
2 unchanged sentences
Selected data is for a Share outstanding throughout
−Removed: the three months ended June 30, 2022
−Removed: For the Three Months
−Removed: Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
−Removed: Per Share Operating Performance
+Added: the three months ended September 30, 2022
+Added: Financial Highlights
-1x Short VIX
+Added: Quarter Ended
+Added: Quarter Ended
+Added: September 30, 2022
+Added: September 30, 2022
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
Net investment loss (1)
−Removed: Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) (1)
−Removed: Change in net asset value from operations
+Added: Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments and Futures Contracts (2)
+Added: Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value Resulting from Operations
Net Asset Value, End of Period
−Removed: Market value per share, at March 31, 2022 (2)
+Added: Market Value Per Share, at September 30, 2022 (3)
Total Return at Net Asset Value (4)
3 unchanged sentences
Net Investment Loss
−Removed: (1) The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period
−Removed: may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in
−Removed: relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
−Removed: (2) Market values are determined at the close of the applicable
−Removed: primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
−Removed: (3) Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30,
+Added: (1) Net investment loss per share represents net investment loss divided by the daily average shares of beneficial interest outstanding during the period.
+Added: (2) Due to timing of capital share transactions, per share amounts may not compare with amounts appearing elsewhere within these Financial Statements.
+Added: (3) Market values are determined at the close of the applicable primary listing exchange, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset value is calculated.
+Added: (4) Percentages are not annualized for the period ended September 30, 2022.
(5) Percentages are annualized.
−Removed: (5) The expense ratio would be 2.00%
−Removed: and 2.81% respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures account fees were excluded.
+Added: (6) The expense ratio would be 2.23% and 2.27% respectively, if brokerage commissions and futures and futures account fees were excluded.
NOTE 8 – RISK
273 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.