What changed in this filing

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

2023-05-05 compared with 2022-11-10 · 182 added, 293 removed, 54 unchanged (90% of the section changed)

2 unchanged sentences

(UTMD) manufactures and markets a well-established range of specialty medical devices.

The Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2021, provides a detailed description of products, technologies, markets, regulatory issues, business initiatives, resources and business risks, among other details, and should be read in conjunction with this report.

The Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2022 provided a detailed description of products, technologies, markets, regulatory issues, business initiatives, resources and business risks, among other details, and should be read in conjunction with this report.

Because of the relatively short span of time, results for any given three-month period in comparison with a previous three-month period may not be indicative of comparative results for the year as a whole.

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Currencies in this report are denoted as $ or USD = U.S.

A$ or AUD = Australia Dollars;

AUD = Australia Dollars;

£ or GBP = UK Pound Sterling;

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Analysis of Results of Operations

Income statement results in 3Q and 9M 2022 compared to the same periods of 2021 were as follows:

Income statement results in the first quarter (1Q) of 2023 compared to 1Q 2022 were as follows:

Operating Income

Income Before Tax

Net Income (NI)

Earnings per Diluted Share (EPS)

Worldwide consolidated revenues were higher for all four major product categories in 3Q 2022 compared to 3Q 2021, despite a much stronger USD.

The same was true for 9M 2022, except for gynecology category sales which were less than 1% lower than in 9M 2021.

Sales invoiced in foreign currencies represented 19% of total WW consolidated 3Q 2022 sales (when expressed in USD) and 24% of 9M 2022 total WW consolidated sales.

Using the same foreign currency exchange (FX) rates for converting foreign currency sales into USD would have resulted in 3Q 2022 sales up 6%, and 9M 2022 sales up 10%, compared to the same periods in 2021 respectively.

UTMD profit margins in 3Q 2022 and 9M 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year follow:

Gross Profit Margin:

(gross profit/ sales)

Operating Income Margin:

(operating income/ sales)

Net Income Margin:

(profit after taxes/ sales)

During 3Q 2022, the Company continued to realize substantial increases in manufacturing costs, highlighted by incoming freight on raw materials which doubled compared to 2021.

Part of the large increase in freight costs is due to UTMD’s decision to purchase larger quantities of raw materials in order to hedge against continuing high cost inflation, minimize risk of disruption from unpredictable supplier performance and gain available quantity discounts.

Thankfully, UTMD’s cash position supports this sort of longer-term decision.

Although UTMD has lost almost no production capacity in 2022 as a result of COVID-19 infections in its workforce, the effect of government policies and spending during the pandemic which resulted in limited willing workers continues to linger.

The war in Ukraine has had no discernible direct impact on UTMD or its subsidiaries.

Although UTMD’s gross profit margin has been squeezed, the same 38% operating income margin in 9M 2022 as in 9M 2021 suggests that management has been able to respond to the challenge of the negative headwinds.

In this instance, a stronger USD helped by reducing foreign currency operating expenses in USD terms, including the GBP amortization of Identifiable Intangible Assets (IIA).

The unfortunate increase in UTMD’s litigation costs, which are part of General and Administrative (G&A) operating expenses, has been offset by UTMD’s inability in 2022 to hire replacements for departed G&A employees.

Income before tax (EBT) increased more than operating income increased as a result of higher interest rates on higher average cash balances as well as higher rent income in Ireland from renting underutilized warehouse space.

The increase in 9M 2022 Net Income per U.S.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) was further leveraged because of an additional income tax provision accrued in 2021 which was not repeated in 2022, as further explained below.

Earnings Per Share benefited in addition from 30,105 UTMD shares repurchased in 2Q 2022.

Foreign currency exchange (FX) rates for Balance Sheet purposes are the applicable rates at the end of each reporting period.

The FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD for assets and liabilities at the end of 3Q 2022 compared to the end of calendar year 2021 and the end of 3Q 2021 follow:

UTMD’s September 30, 2022 Balance Sheet, in the absence of debt, continued to strengthen with total assets up $2.8 million from the end of 2021.

Ending Cash and Investments were $69.5 million on September 30, 2022 compared to $61.0 million on December 31, 2021, after paying $2.1 million in cash dividends to stockholders, purchasing $2.5 million in UTMD stock and increasing inventories $1.7 million during 9M 2022.

UTMD’s cash balance increased $2.35/ outstanding share at September 30, 2022 from the end of 2021 with a 12% increase in US GAAP Net Income, while the stock price declined $14.69/ share.

Stockholders’ Equity (SE) increased $1.0 million in the nine-month period from December 31, 2021 despite the fact that $4.6 million in dividends and share repurchases reduced SE.

b) Revenues (sales)

Earnings per Share (diluted)

Profit margins in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022 follow:

Gross Profit Margin (Gross Profit/ sales):

Operating Income Margin (Operating Income/ sales):

EBT Margin (Profits before Income Taxes/ sales):

Net Income Margin (Profit after Taxes/ sales):

Domestic sales in 1Q 2023 were 10% lower, but sales outside the U.S.

(OUS) were up 23% in USD terms compared to 1Q 2022.

Using the same foreign currency exchange (FX) rates for sales not invoiced in USD, i.e.

in “constant currency” terms, OUS sales were up 28%.

Because 28% of consolidated USD sales were invoiced in foreign currencies, the change in FX rates for OUS sales did have an impact on period-to-period relative financial results.

FX rates for income statement purposes are transaction-weighted averages.

The average FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD during 1Q 2023 and 1Q 2022 follow:

The weighted-average negative impact on foreign currency sales was 5.9%, reducing reported USD sales by $223 relative to the same foreign currency sales in 1Q 2022.

In constant currency terms, total consolidated 1Q 2023 sales were up $420 (+3.4%).

Due mostly to better absorption of manufacturing overhead costs in Ireland and lower employee healthcare plan costs in the U.S., UTMD was able to increase its 1Q 2023 Gross Profit Margin (GPM), gross profits/sales, compared to 1Q 2022.

Consolidated OI in 1Q 2023 at $4,439 (35.5% of sales) was $84 lower than 1Q 2022 OI of $4,522 (36.7% of sales).

Although UTMD’s 1Q 2023 Operating Income Margin (OIM) benefitted from higher sales, a higher GPM and a stronger USD which reduced OUS operating expenses in USD terms by $80, it suffered more from the $348 (2.8% of sales) higher litigation expenses compared to 1Q 2022.

The $1,105 per quarter straight-line amortization of the $21,000 purchase price that UTMD paid CSI in early 2019 to acquire the remaining 4.75 years’ exclusive U.S.

Filshie distribution rights was 8.8% of 1Q 2023 sales compared to 9.0% of 1Q 2022 sales.

The purchase price of CSI’s remaining exclusive distribution rights was recognized as an identifiable intangible asset (IIA) which will be fully amortized in October 2023.

IIA amortization expense in total, including that remaining from the 2011 Femcare acquisition, which comprises a significant portion of General & Administrative (G&A) operating expenses, was 12.7% of 1Q 2023 consolidated sales compared to 13.3% of 1Q 2022 consolidated sales.

In other words, UTMD’s OIM excluding IIA amortization and litigation expense was 51.4% in 1Q 2023 compared to 50.5% in 1Q 2022.

Income Before Tax (EBT) benefitted from much higher interest income on UTMD’s cash reserves.

Non-operating income (NOI) in 1Q 2023, in which interest income is captured, was $681 compared to $8 in 1Q 2022.

As a result of $589 higher EBT and a lower income tax provision rate due to a portion of NOI received from tax exempt interest, UTMD’s Net Income Margin (NIM) in 1Q 2023 at 33.7% was substantially higher than the 28.7% NIM in 1Q 2022.

UTMD’s consolidated income tax provision rate in 1Q 2023 was 17.7% of EBT compared to 22.0% in 1Q 2022.

The result was that 1Q 2023 NI was 19.2% higher, and 1Q 2023 Earnings Per Share were 20.2% higher, than in 1Q 2022.

UTMD’s March 31, 2023 Balance Sheet, in the absence of debt, remained strong.

Ending Cash and Investments were $80.9 million on March 31, 2023 compared to $75.1 million on December 31, 2022.

Stockholders’ Equity was up $3.8 million in the first three-month calendar period from December 31, 2022.

FX rates for Balance Sheet purposes are the applicable rates at the end of each reporting period.

The FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD for assets and liabilities at the end of 1Q 2023 and the end of 1Q 2022 follow:

Terms of sale are established in advance of UTMD’s acceptance of customer orders.

For the U.S., Ireland, UK, France, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, UTMD generally accepts orders directly from and ships directly to end user clinical facilities, as well as third party medical/surgical distributors, under UTMD’s Standard Terms and Conditions (T&C) of Sale.

About 14% of UTMD’s domestic end user sales, excluding Filshie device sales, go through third party med/surg distributors which contract separately with clinical facilities to provide purchasing, storage and scheduled delivery functions for the applicable facility.

UTMD’s T&C of Sale to end user facilities are substantially the same for customers in the U.S.

and outside the U.S.

In the U.S., Ireland, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, UTMD generally accepted orders directly from and shipped directly to end user clinical facilities, as well as third party medical/surgical distributors, under UTMD’s Standard Terms and Conditions (T&C) of Sale during both 1Q 2023 and 1Q 2022.

UTMD may have separate discounted pricing agreements with a specific clinical facility or group of affiliated facilities based on volume of purchases.

Pricing agreements which are documented arrangements with clinical facilities, or groups of affiliated facilities, if applicable, are established in advance of orders accepted or shipments made.

For existing customers, past actual shipment volumes typically determine the fixed price by part number for the next agreement period of one year or less.

For existing customers, past actual shipment volumes typically determine the fixed price by part number for the next agreement period of one year.

For new customers, the customer’s best estimate of volume is usually accepted by UTMD for determining the ensuing fixed prices for the agreement period.

Prices are not adjusted after an order is accepted.

For the sake of clarity, the separate pricing agreements with clinical facilities based on volume of purchases is not inconsistent with UTMD’s disclosure that the selling price is fixed prior to the acceptance of a specific customer order.

Total UTMD WW consolidated 3Q 2022 sales were $383 (+3.0%) higher than in 3Q 2021.

“Constant currency” sales means exchanging foreign currency sales into USD-denominated sales at the same FX rate as was in the previous period of time being compared.

WW 3Q 2022 constant currency sales were $737 (+5.9%) higher.

domestic sales were 11.2% higher (obviously without any FX impact), and OUS sales were 10.0% lower.

Without the harm of a stronger USD in converting foreign currency sales, OUS sales were just 2.7% lower.

Domestic U.S.

sales in 3Q 2022 were $8,615 compared to $7,749 in 3Q 2021.

Domestic sales are invoiced in USD and not subject to FX rate fluctuations.

The components of domestic sales include 1) “direct other device sales” of UTMD’s medical devices to user facilities (and med/surg stocking distributors for hospitals), excluding Filshie device sales, 2) “OEM sales” of components and other products manufactured by UTMD for other medical device and non-medical device companies, and 3) “direct Filshie device sales”.

UTMD separates Filshie device sales from other medical device sales direct to medical facilities because of their significance, and the acquisition history.

Direct other device sales, representing 47% of total domestic sales, were $342 (+9.2%) higher in 3Q 2022 than in 3Q 2021.

OEM sales, representing 35% of total domestic sales, were $591 (+24.0%) higher.

Direct Filshie device sales, representing 17% of total domestic sales, were $68 (4.4%) lower in 3Q 2022 compared to 3Q 2021.

OUS sales in 3Q 2022 were 10.0% lower at $4,340 compared to $4,823 in 3Q 2021.

The decrease in USD-denominated OUS sales was leveraged as a result of a stronger USD which subtracted $354 from OUS sales that were invoiced in GBP, EUR, AUD and CAD foreign currencies in constant currency terms.

FX rates for income statement purposes are transaction-weighted averages.

The weighted-average FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD during 3Q 2022 and 3Q 2021 for revenue purposes follow:

The weighted average unfavorable impact on 3Q 2022 foreign currency OUS sales was 12.4%, reducing reported USD sales by $354 relative to the same foreign currency sales in 3Q 2021.

In constant currency terms, foreign currency sales in 3Q 2022 were 2.7% lower than in 3Q 2021.

The portion of OUS sales invoiced in foreign currencies in USD terms were 19.3% of total consolidated 3Q 2022 sales compared to 26.7% in 3Q 2021.

OUS sales invoiced in foreign currencies are due to direct end-user sales in Ireland, the UK, France, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, and to shipments to OUS distributors of products manufactured by UTMD subsidiaries in Ireland and the UK.

Export sales from the U.S.

to OUS distributors are invoiced in USD.

Direct to end-user foreign currency OUS 3Q 2022 sales in USD terms were 4.9% lower in Ireland, 16.2% lower in Canada, 28.1% lower in France, 14.8% lower in AUS/NZ and 1.3% higher in the UK than in 3Q 2021.

Sales to OUS distributors/ international OEM customers were 9.3% lower in 3Q 2022 than in 3Q 2021.

Total 9M 2022 UTMD WW consolidated sales were $2,567 (+7.1%) higher than in 9M 2021.

Constant currency sales were $3,529 (+9.8%) higher than in 9M 2021.

domestic sales were 8.3% higher and OUS sales were 5.1% higher.

Without the harm of a stronger USD in converting foreign currency sales, OUS sales were 12.2% higher..

Domestic U.S.

sales in 9M 2022 were $24,429 compared to $22,555 in 9M 2021.

Direct other device sales, representing 49% of total domestic sales, were $1,202 (+11.1%) higher in 9M 2022 than in 9M 2021.

OEM sales, representing 35% of total domestic sales, were $1,358 (+19.2%) higher.

Direct Filshie device sales, representing 16% of total domestic sales, were $685 (14.8%) lower in 9M 2022 compared to 9M 2021.

OUS sales in 9M 2022 were 5.1% higher at $14,278 compared to $13,585 in 9M 2021.

The increase in USD-denominated OUS sales was diminished as a result of a stronger USD which subtracted $962 from OUS sales that were invoiced in GBP, EUR, AUD and CAD foreign currencies (in constant currency terms).

FX rates for income statement purposes are transaction-weighted averages.

The weighted-average FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD during 9M 2022 and 9M 2021 for revenue purposes follow:

The weighted-average unfavorable impact on 9M 2022 foreign currency OUS sales was 9.4%, reducing reported USD sales by $962 relative to the same foreign currency sales in 9M 2021.

In constant currency terms, OUS sales in 9M 2022 were 9.8% higher than in 9M 2021.

The portion of OUS sales invoiced in foreign currencies in USD terms was 23.9% of total consolidated 9M 2022 sales compared to 27.0% in 9M 2021.

Direct to end-user foreign currency OUS 9M 2022 sales in USD terms were 1.9% higher in Ireland, 10.9% lower in Canada, 11.2% lower in France, 14.4% higher in the UK and 23.5% lower in AUS/NZ.

Sales to OUS distributors/OEM customers were 12.0% higher in 9M 2022 than in 9M 2021.

The volatility of FX rates for OUS sales when consolidated in USD terms continues to impact period-to-period relative financial results because of UTMD’s significant percentage of foreign currency sales.

UTMD segments sales into the following general product categories:

gynecology/ electrosurgery, labor & delivery, neonatal critical care, and miscellaneous including blood pressure monitoring kits and accessories as well as related OEM products.

In 3Q 2022 compared to 3Q 2021, WW gynecology/ electrosurgery sales were up 3%, WW neonatal device sales were up 11%, WW labor & delivery device sales were up 2%, and WW blood pressure monitoring and related OEM product sales were up 1%.

In 9M 2022 compared to 9M 2021, WW gynecology/ electrosurgery device sales were less than 1% lower, WW labor & delivery device sales were up 3%, WW neonatal device sales were up 15% and WW blood pressure monitoring and related OEM product sales were up 16%.

The 9M 2022 increases were after losing $962 in sales from the impact of converting foreign currency sales into USD.

The following table provides USD sales amounts divided into general product categories for total sales and the subset of OUS sales:

Global 3Q 2022 revenues (USD) by product category:

Labor & Delivery

For the sake of clarity, the separate pricing agreements with clinical facilities based on volume of purchases disclosure is not inconsistent with UTMD’s disclosure that the selling price is fixed prior to the acceptance of a specific customer order.

Total consolidated 1Q 2023 UTMD revenues (sales) were $197 (+1.6%) higher than in 1Q 2022.

Constant currency sales were $420 (+3.4%) higher.

domestic sales were 10.0% lower and OUS sales were 22.9% higher despite an average 5.9% stronger USD.

Domestic sales in 1Q 2023 were $7,185 compared to $7,984 in 1Q 2022.

The components of domestic sales include 1) “direct sales” of UTMD’s medical devices to user facilities (and med/surg stocking distributors for hospitals), excluding Filshie device sales, 2) “OEM sales” of components and other products manufactured by UTMD for other medical device and non-medical device companies, and 3) “Filshie device sales”, manufactured by Femcare and distributed in the U.S.

1) Direct sales, representing 50% of total domestic sales, were $372 (9.3%) lower in 1Q 2023 than in 1Q 2022.

This was due to continuing supply chain disruption, in particular independent sterilizer capacity constraints.

2) OEM sales, representing 32% of total domestic sales, were $375 (14.0%) lower.

sales to UTMD’s largest OEM customer which had grown rapidly in recent years were $391 lower in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022.

3) Filshie device sales were $51 (3.9%) lower in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022.

OUS sales in 1Q 2023 were $5,335 compared to $4,339 in 1Q 2022.

OUS sales invoiced in GBP, EUR, AUD and CAD currencies were reduced $223 as a result of changes in FX rates resulting from an average 5.9% stronger USD.

In other words, constant currency OUS sales were $5,558, which was 28.1% higher than in 1Q 2022.

The foreign currency OUS sales in 1Q 2023 were $3,558, which was 67% of OUS sales and 28% of total consolidated sales.

Foreign currency OUS sales in 1Q 2022 were $2,906, which was 67% of OUS sales and 24% of total consolidated sales.

The following table provides USD consolidated sales amounts divided into general product categories for total worldwide sales and the subset of OUS sales:

WW revenues (USD) by product category:

Gynecology/ Electrosurgery/ Urology

Blood Pressure Monitoring and Accessories*

Global 9M 2022 revenues (USD) by product category:

Labor & Delivery

OUS revenues (USD) by product category:

Gynecology/ Electrosurgery/ Urology

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*includes molded components sold to OEM customers.

Looking forward, UTMD expects that its 4Q 2022 and year 2023 organic device Revenues will continue to improve.

c) Gross Profit

Gross Profit results from subtracting the costs of manufacturing, quality assurance and receiving materials from suppliers from revenues.

UTMD’s Gross Profit was $113 (+1.4%) higher in 3Q 2022 than in 3Q 2021, and $1,065 (+4.7%) higher in 9M 2022 than in 9M 2021.

The percentage increases in Gross Profit were less than the percentage increases in Revenues, however, which resulted in lower Gross Profit Margins (Gross Profit divided by sales) in the table above.

UTMD does not have long-term fixed price agreements.

Near the end of 2021, UTMD generally increased product prices across-the-board by about 6.5%.

With the exception of OEM devices unique to specific customers, UTMD has not increased product prices further in 2022, resisting additional increases in order to not participate in helping cause systemic inflation.

However, UTMD retains the ability to raise prices on its specialized devices if manufacturing costs continue to increase faster than sales.

Variable manufacturing costs, including wages, raw materials and freight, all increased by double-digit percentages during 9M 2022, much more rapidly than UTMD’s price increases.

Fixed costs were diluted by higher sales.

Over time, management expects that some of the 2022 cost increases will prove transient, and to be able to adjust Gross Profit Margin performance to be more consistent with UTMD’s typical Gross Profit Margins of the past.

Gross Profit results from subtracting the costs of manufacturing products, including quality assurance and freight for receiving raw materials from vendors, from revenues.

UTMD’s Gross Profit was $310 (+4.1%) higher in 1Q 2023 than in 1Q 2022.

Gross Profit increased more than revenues due primarily to two favorable period-to-period differences:

better absorption of manufacturing overhead costs in Ireland as a result of production which increased more than overhead costs increased, and 2) much lower healthcare costs for U.S.

employees compared to 1Q 2022 under UTMD’s self-funded plan.

The Company selectively raised product prices during 1Q 2023 based on specific input costs from vendors.

As another cost-of-living pay adjustment for employees becomes effective in April 2023, the Company still expects to maintain its GPM for the year as a whole consistent with 2022.

d) Operating Income

Operating Income results from subtracting Operating Expenses from Gross Profit.

Operating Expenses, comprised of sales and marketing (S&M) expenses, product development (R&D) expenses and general and administrative (G&A) expenses, were 23.5% of sales in 3Q 2022 compared to 23.7% of sales in 3Q 2021.

Operating Expenses were 23.6% of sales in 9M 2022 compared to 25.1% of sales in 9M 2021.

UTMD’s tight control of Operating Expenses is a primary financial differentiation from other companies.

Comparison of (USD) consolidated Operating Expenses:

In the same way a stronger USD reduced consolidated USD sales in 2022, it also reduced the USD-denominated Operating Expenses of UTMD’s foreign subsidiaries by $130 in 3Q 2022 and $267 in 9M 2022.

The following table summarizes “constant currency” Operating Expenses (this is a non-US GAAP measure that UTMD management believes provides supplemental information of interest to investors) in 3Q and 9M 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 by Operating Expense category:

3Q 2022 const FX

9M 2022 const FX

S&M expenses were higher in 3Q and 9M 2022 because of higher shipping costs in the U.S.

The change in FX rates reduced USD-denominated 3Q 2022 OUS S&M expense by $10, and 9M 2022 OUS S&M expense by $24.

R&D expenses varied only by specific project expenses.

As almost all new product development is being carried out in the U.S., the FX rate impact on R&D expenses was negligible.

A division of G&A expenses by location follows.

G&A expenses include non-cash expenses from the amortization of Identifiable Intangible Assets (IIA) associated with the Filshie Clip System, which is also separated out below:

G&A Expense Category

IIA Amort– UK:

IIA Amort– CSI:

Over 60% of UTMD’s consolidated G&A expenses in all periods above were from the non-cash expense of amortizing IIA related to the Filshie Clip System.

In other words, G&A IIA amortization expense declined to 12.1% of sales in 3Q 2022 from 13.2% of sales in 3Q 2021;

and similarly declined to 12.5% of sales in 9M 2022 from 13.8% of sales in 9M 2021.

Fixed USD IIA amortization expense is diluted as a percentage of sales as Revenues increase.

The UK GBP IIA amortization expense was further diminished as a percentage of USD sales as a result of the lower USD/GBP FX rate.

Operating Expenses, “Other-US” in the table above (which does not include IIA amortization expense from the acquisition of Filshie U.S.

Distribution Rights from CooperSurgical Inc in 2019) were higher as a result of $220 in litigation expenses in 3Q 2022 and $409 in 9M 2022, compared to $10 in 3Q and 9M 2021.

The 2022 expenses were a result of ten product liability lawsuits regarding commonplace Filshie clip migration, set up in ten states by a single Texas law firm.

In each case, UTMD has filed a motion to dismiss that is currently under consideration by each applicable Federal Court.

Previously, over forty years’ span of time implanting 13 million Filshie clips in women worldwide, there was only one other clip migration lawsuit by a single plaintiff located in Canada, which case was dismissed before discovery began.

UTMD remains confident in the excellent safety and effectiveness of the Filshie clip system, but unfortunately may have to continue to incur significant legal expenses until the current litigation is resolved.

OUS G&A expenses in USD terms were $745 in 3Q 2022 compared to $869 in 3Q 2021.

OUS G&A expenses were $2,379 in 9M 2022 compared to $2,619 in 9M 2021.

The constant currency table below shows how the stronger USD diminished OUS G&A expenses for 3Q 2022 by $120 and 9M 2022 by $243:

G&A Expense Category

3Q 2022 const FX

9M 2022 const FX

IIA Amort– UK:

Total OUS G&A:

In summary, Operating Income in 3Q 2022 was $5,141 (39.7% of sales) compared to $5,098 (40.6% of sales) in 3Q 2021, an increase of 0.8%;

and was $14,720 (38.0% of sales) in 9M 2022 compared to $13,750 (38.0% of sales) in 9M 2021, an increase of 7.1%.

In addition to the reduction of all foreign currency Operating Expenses due to a stronger USD, the lower IIA amortization expenses in the G&A category explains how UTMD was able to maintain its Operating Income Margin the same in 9M 2022 as in 9M 2021 despite litigation costs in 9M 2022 which were not present in 9M 2021.

Because of the significance of the IIA amortization expenses, and to remind stockholders of the history, the initial IIA amount of the 2011 Femcare UK purchase was £23,998.

After 11.5 years of amortization, the IIA balance is £5,505 as of the end of 3Q 2022.

For both 3Q 2022 and 3Q 2021 in GBP terms, the IIA amortization expenses were £397.

For 9M 2022 and 9M 2021, the IIA amortization expenses were £1,192 and £1,193 respectively.

The converted USD amortization expense in each period then varied according to the USD/GBP FX rate, which explains almost all the difference in IIA amortization expense in IIA “Amort-UK” row in the table above.

The initial amount of IIA for the 2019 acquisition of 4.75 years’ remaining exclusive U.S.

Filshie device distribution

rights from CooperSurgical Inc (CSI) was $21,000.

The straight-line amortization of the IIA is $1,105/ calendar quarter over the remaining 4.75 years of the prior distribution agreement at the time of acquisition.

After 36 months of amortization, the CSI IIA balance as of September 30, 2022 is $4,789.

The CSI IIA amortization expenses were the same in both years’ 3Q and 9M periods.

Because the non-cash IIA amortization expenses represent a majority of UTMD’s Operating Expenses, UTMD provides the following table that separates the IIA amortization expenses from all other Operating Expenses:

IIA amortization expense

All other Operating expense

Operating Expenses are comprised of G&A (G&A) expenses, sales and marketing (S&M) expenses and product development (R&D) expenses.

Consolidated Operating Expenses were $3,404 in 1Q 2023 (27.2% of sales) compared to $3,010 in 1Q 2022 (24.4% of sales).

Ignoring the portion of Operating Expenses that were litigation expenses and non-cash IIA amortization expenses, consolidated Operating Expenses in 1Q 2023 were 11.2% of consolidated sales compared to 10.6% of sales in 1Q 2022.

A stronger USD in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022 helped Operating Income performance by reducing OUS Operating Expenses in USD terms by $80, comprised of reducing IIA amortization expense by $49 and all other OUS Operating Expenses by $31.

Consolidated G&A expenses were $2,873 (22.9% of sales) in 1Q 2023 compared to $2,551 (20.7% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

G&A expenses include litigation costs which were $409 in 1Q 2023 compared to $61 in 1Q 2022.

The G&A expenses in 1Q 2023 included $483 (3.9% of sales) of non-cash expense from the amortization of IIA resulting from the 2011 Femcare acquisition, which were $532 (4.3% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

The lower USD IIA amortization expense was the result of a stronger USD, as the Femcare amortization expense in GBP in 1Q 2023 was the same as in 1Q 2022.

In addition, G&A expenses in both periods included $1,105 IIA amortization expense resulting from the purchase of the CSI remaining U.S.

exclusive Filshie distribution rights, which represented 8.8% of 1Q 2023 sales compared to 9.0% of 1Q 2022 sales.

Excluding the litigation and non-cash IIA amortization expenses, G&A expenses were $876 (7.0% of sales) in 1Q 2023 compared to $853 (6.9% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

The change in FX rates reduced 1Q 2023 OUS G&A expenses by $74, comprised of reducing IIA amortization expense by $49 and all other G&A expenses by $24.

S&M expenses were $387 (3.1% of sales) in 1Q 2023 compared to $336 (2.7% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

The change in FX rates reduced 1Q 2023 OUS S&M expenses by $6.

R&D expenses in 1Q 2023 were $144 (1.1% of sales) compared to $123 (1.0% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

The change in FX rates reduced 1Q 2023 OUS R&D expenses by $1.

In summary, Operating Income in 1Q 2023 was $4,439 (35.5% of sales) compared to $4,522 (36.7% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

The lower Operating Income Margin was due primarily to the $348 higher litigation expenses.

A summary comparison of (USD) consolidated Operating Expenses follows:

CSI IIA amortization

Femcare IIA amortization

Litigation Expense

All Other G&A Expenses

Total Operating Expenses:

Percent of Sales:

IIA amortization expense

All other G&A expense

Total G&A Expenses:

Therefore, when the two Filshie-related IIA balances are fully amortized, stockholders can look forward to a substantial increase in EBT.

The Femcare acquisition IIA amortization expense has 3.5 more years to run at about $468 per quarter using the same USD/GBP FX rate as in 3Q 2022.

The CSI IIA amortization expense has only 1.1 more years to run at $1,105 per quarter.

After adjustment of OUS Operating Expenses for a stronger USD, the increases in S&M, R&D and All Other G&A expenses (excluding litigation and IIA amortization) were essentially due to cost-of-living increases for employees.

e) Non-operating expense/ Non-operating income

Non-operating expense includes 1) bank fees;

2) losses from remeasuring the value of EUR cash bank balances in the UK, and GBP cash balances in Ireland, in USD terms;

and 3) losses from disposition of assets.

Non-operating income includes 1) investment income from cash balances;

2) rent of underutilized property;

3) royalties received from licensing the Company’s technology;

4) gains from dispositions of assets;

and 5) gains from remeasuring the value of EUR cash bank balances in the UK, and GBP cash balances in Ireland, in USD terms.

UTMD’s net Non-operating income in 3Q 2022 was $198 compared to $59 in 3Q 2021.

Net non-operating income in 9M 2022 was $348 compared to $130 in 9M 2021.

In 3Q 2022 losses from remeasurement of the value of foreign currency bank balances were $2 compared to $7 in 3Q 2021.

In 9M 2022, UTMD recognized a $7 loss from remeasurement of the value of foreign currency bank balances compared to $13 in 9M 2021.

Royalties received were $5 in 3Q 2022 compared to $10 in 3Q 2021, and $15 in 9M 2022 compared to $10 in 9M 2021.

Interest earned on cash balances were $152 and $211 in 3Q and 9M 2022 respectively, compared to interest of $6 and $31 in 3Q and 9M 2021 respectively.

Net non-operating expense, or net non-operating income, results from the combination of 1) expenses from loan interest and bank fees;

2) expenses or income from losses or gains from remeasuring the value of EUR cash bank balances in the UK, and GBP cash balances in Ireland, in USD terms;

and 3) income from rent of underutilized property, investment income, royalties received from licensing the Company’s technology and other miscellaneous income.

Net non-operating income in 1Q 2023 was $681 compared to $8 in 1Q 2022.

The primary difference was due to higher average cash balances in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022 with higher interest rates, which resulted in $646 higher interest income.

UTMD also received $9 higher non-operating income in 1Q 2023 from renting underutilized property compared to 1Q 2022, and the same non-operating income from royalties.

UTMD realized a slight gain in 1Q 2023 compared to a loss of $3 at the end of 1Q 2022 from remeasurement of foreign currency bank balances.

f) Income Before Income Taxes (EBT)

EBT results from subtracting net Non operating expense or adding net Non-operating income from or to, as applicable, Operating Income.

EBT results from adding net non-operating income to Operating Income.

Consolidated 1Q 2023 EBT was $5,119 (40.9% of sales) compared to $4,530 (36.8% of sales) in 1Q 2022.

Consolidated 9M 2022 EBT was $15,068 (38.9% of sales) compared to $13,880 (38.4% of sales) in 9M 2021.

The $589 (+13.0%) higher 1Q 2023 EBT compared to 1Q 2022 was the result of $673 higher non-operating income.

In other words, the $646 higher interest income more than offset UTMD’s $348 higher litigation expenses.

The EBT of Utah Medical Products, Inc.

was $9,607 in 9M 2022 compared to $8,736 in 9M 2021.

The EBT of Utah Medical Products, Ltd (Ireland) was EUR 5,074 in 9M 2022 compared to EUR 4,662 in 9M 2021.

The US GAAP EBT of Femcare Group Ltd (Femcare Ltd., UK and Femcare Australia Pty Ltd) was GBP (279) in 9M 2022 compared to GBP (361) in 9M 2021.

The EBT of Utah Medical Products Canada, Inc.

(dba Femcare Canada) was CAD 443 in 9M 2022 compared to CAD 450 in 9M 2021.

The EBT of UTMD’s manufacturing subsidiaries varies as a result of intercompany shipments which are eliminated in the consolidation of financial results.

EBITDA is a non-US GAAP metric that UTMD management believes is of interest to investors because it provides meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that represents profitability performance without factoring in effects of financing, accounting decisions regarding non-cash expenses, capital expenditures or tax environments.

Although the U.S.

Securities and Exchange Commission advises that EBITDA is a non-US GAAP metric, UTMD’s non-US GAAP EBITDA is the sum of the following elements in the table below, each of which is a US GAAP number:

Component of EBITDA

Depreciation of fixed assets

Amortization of patent expenses

Amortization of Femcare IIA

Amortization of CSI distribution agreement IIA

was $2,562 in 1Q 2023 compared to $2,916 in 1Q 2022.

The EBT of Utah Medical Products, Ltd (Ireland) was EUR 1,962 in 1Q 2023 compared to EUR 1,806 in 1Q 2022.

The EBT of Femcare Group Ltd (Femcare Ltd., UK and Femcare Australia Pty Ltd) was GBP 23 in 1Q 2023 compared to GBP (159) in 1Q 2022.

The 1Q 2023 EBT of Utah Medical Products Canada, Inc.

was CAD 158 in 1Q 2023 compared to CAD 154 in 1Q 2022.

EBITDA is a non-US GAAP metric that measures profitability performance without factoring in effects of financing, accounting decisions regarding non-cash expenses, capital expenditures or tax environments.

Excluding the noncash effects of depreciation, amortization of intangible assets and stock option expense, 1Q 2023 consolidated EBT excluding the remeasured bank balance currency gain or loss and interest expense (“adjusted consolidated EBITDA”) were $6,919 compared to $6,371 in 1Q 2022, an 8.6% increase.

Management believes that the 1Q 2023 EBITDA operating performance provides a start that is consistent with achieving its financial objectives for the calendar year 2023, as previously provided in its 2022 SEC 10-K Report.

UTMD’s trailing last twelve-month EBITDA was $28,439.

UTMD’s non-US GAAP adjusted consolidated EBITDA is the sum of the elements in the following table, each element of which is a US GAAP number:

Depreciation Expense

Femcare IIA Amortization Expense

CSI IIA Amortization Expense

Other Non-Cash Amortization Expense

Stock Option Compensation Expense

Remeasured currency (gains) or losses

Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA:

UTMD’s non-US GAAP adjusted consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of sales was 54.9% in 3Q 2022 compared to 55.9% in 3Q 2021, reflecting the lower GPM.

Similarly, UTMD’s non-US GAAP adjusted consolidated EBITDA as a percentage of sales was 52.9% in 9M 2022 compared to 53.9% in 9M 2021.

Based on 9M 2022 actual operating results, management expects non-US GAAP adjusted consolidated EBITDA of about $28 million for the full year 2022, consistent with previous projections.

Interest Expense

Remeasured Foreign Currency Balances

UTMD non-US GAAP EBITDA:

g) Net Income

Net Income is EBT minus a provision for income taxes.

Net Income in 3Q 2022 of $4,280 (33.0% of sales) was 1.8% higher than Net Income of $4,206 (33.5% of sales) in 3Q 2021.

Net Income in 9M 2022 of $11,918 (30.8% of sales) was 11.8% higher than the US GAAP Net Income of $10,656 (29.5% of sales) in 9M 2021.

Net Income per US GAAP in 9M 2021 was reduced by an additional tax provision expense required to be recorded in the quarter in which a tax change is enacted, as a result of an adjustment to UTMD’s deferred tax liability (DTL).

The DTL results from the tax effect of not being able to deduct remaining future amortization expense of Femcare IIA.

In 2Q 2021, because the UK reset its corporate tax rate from 19% to 25% beginning with 2Q 2023, it caused UTMD to have to book an additional $390 in its 2Q 2021 income tax provision that represented the additional tax which will be paid in the UK over the then remaining five year life of the 2011 Femcare acquisition IIA.

Excluding the $390 DTL and tax provision increases in 2Q 2021, which reduced 9M 2021 Net Income by that same amount, 9M 2022 Net Income was 7.9% higher than 9M 2021 non-US GAAP Net Income of $11,047 (30.6% of sales), which management believes is more indicative of operating results.

The average consolidated income tax provisions (as a % of the same period EBT) per US GAAP in 3Q 2022 and 3Q 2021 were 19.8% and 18.4% respectively, and were 20.9% and 23.2% in 9M 2022 and 9M 2021 respectively.

Please recall that the 9M 2021 income tax provision was inflated by $390 for the 2Q 2021 DTL adjustment.

The non-US GAAP income tax provision rate was 20.4% for 9M 2021.

The consolidated income tax provision rate varies as the mix in taxable income among U.S.

and foreign subsidiaries with differing income tax rates differs from period to period.

UTMD has consistently paid millions of dollars in income taxes annually.

The basic corporate income tax rates in each of the sovereignties were the same as in the prior year.

UTMD management believes that the presentation of results excluding the unfavorable deferred tax liability adjustment to its 9M 2021 income tax provision provides meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that is more clearly indicative of UTMD’s operating results.

The non-US GAAP exclusion only affects Net Income and Earnings Per Share.

Net Income in 1Q 2023 of $4,214 was 19.2% higher than the Net Income of $3,534 in 1Q 2022.

UTMD’s Net Income Margin, Net Income divided by consolidated sales, was 33.7% in 1Q 2023 and 28.7% in 1Q 2022.

The average consolidated income tax provision rates (as a % of EBT) in 1Q 2023 was 17.7% and in 1Q 2022 was 22.0%.

The lower provision rate in 1Q 2023 resulted primarily from a portion of interest income that is tax-exempt.

h) Earnings Per Share (EPS)

EPS are consolidated Net Income divided by the number of shares of stock outstanding (diluted to take into consideration stock option awards which are “in the money,” i.e., have exercise prices below the applicable period’s weighted average market value).

Diluted EPS in 3Q 2022 were $1.178 compared to $1.150 in 3Q 2021, a 2.4% increase.

Diluted EPS in 9M 2022 were $3.265 compared to US GAAP diluted EPS of $2.915 in 9M 2021, a 12.0% increase.

Backing out the 2021 “one-time” income tax provision increase due to the DTL adjustment, non-US GAAP diluted EPS in 9M 2021 were $3.021.

The 8.1% increase in 9M 2022 diluted EPS compared to non-US GAAP diluted EPS in 9M 2021 was consistent with the increase in EBT, given a slightly higher average consolidated income tax rate.

EPS are consolidated Net Income divided by the weighted average number of shares of stock outstanding (diluted to take into consideration stock option awards which are “in the money,” i.e., have exercise prices below the applicable period’s weighted average market value).

Diluted EPS in 1Q 2023 were 20.2% higher than in 1Q 2022.

UTMD’s increase in NI was leveraged for EPS as a result of 28,629 fewer diluted shares used to calculate EPS in 1Q 2023 compared to 1Q 2022.

Diluted shares were 3,636,286 in 1Q 2023 compared to 3,664,915 in 1Q 2022.

The lower diluted shares in 3Q 2022 were the result of UTMD shares repurchased in 2Q 2022, offset slightly by employee options exercised.

The number of shares used for calculating 3Q 2022 EPS was higher than September 30, 2022 actual outstanding shares because of a time-weighted calculation of average outstanding shares plus dilution from unexercised employee and director options.

Outstanding shares were 3,628,067 at the end of 1Q 2023.

The number of shares used for calculating EPS was higher than ending shares because of a time-weighted calculation of average outstanding shares plus dilution from unexercised employee and director options.

The total number of outstanding unexercised employee and outside director options at March 31, 2023 was 66,883 at an average exercise price of $73.64, including shares awarded but not yet vested.

This compares to 67,433 unexercised option shares at the end of 2022 at an average exercise price of $73.66/ share, including shares awarded but not vested.

The difference was due to 300 employee option exercises and 250 cancellations during 1Q 2023.

The number of shares added as a dilution factor in 1Q 2023 was 8,456 compared to 10,125 in 1Q 2022.

Outstanding shares at the end of 1Q 2023 were 3,628,067 compared to 3,627,767 at the end of calendar year 2022.

The difference was due to 30,105 shares repurchased in 2Q 2022 less 563 shares in employee option exercises during 9M 2022.

For comparison, actual outstanding shares were 3,648,984 at the end of 3Q 2021.

The total number of outstanding unexercised employee and outside director options at September 30, 2022 was 49,895 at an average exercise price of $69.00, including shares awarded but not yet vested.

This compares to 59,869 unexercised option shares at the end of 3Q 2021 at an average exercise price of $68.74/ share, including shares awarded but not vested.

The number of shares added as a dilution factor for 3Q 2022 was 9,220 compared to 10,933 in 3Q 2021.

The number of shares added as a dilution factor for 9M 2022 was 9,424 compared to 10,685 in 9M 2021.

No options were awarded in 2021 or through 9M 2022.

No UTMD shares were purchased in the open market in 2021.

In 2Q 2022, the Company purchased 30,105 UTMD shares at an average cost of $82.88/ share.

The difference was due to 300 employee option exercises during 1Q 2023.

There were no stock repurchases in 1Q 2023.

During the last year since the end of 1Q 2022, UTMD repurchased 30,105 of its shares.

No options were awarded in 1Q 2023.

During the last year since the end of 1Q 2022, 20,600 options were awarded to 40 employees at an exercise price of $82.60.

UTMD paid a $1,070 ($0.295/share) cash dividend to stockholders in 1Q 2023.

UTMD did not pay a cash dividend to stockholders in 1Q 2022 because the special $7,309 ($2.00/share) dividend, which was declared in 4Q 2021, was paid in December before the end of the 2021 calendar year instead of in January 2022.

During 1Q 2023 and 1Q 2022, UTMD did not repurchase its shares.

In 2Q 2022, UTMD repurchased 30,105 shares at $82.88 per share.

The Company retains the strong desire and financial ability for repurchasing its shares at a price it believes is attractive for remaining stockholders.

i) Return on Stockholder Equity (ROE) and Stock Value

UTMD’s closing share price at the end of 1Q 2023 was $94.77, down 6% from the $100.53 closing price at the end of 2022.

The closing share price at the end of 1Q 2022 was $89.86.

i) Return on Equity (ROE)

ROE is the portion of Net Income retained by UTMD to internally finance its growth, divided by the average accumulated Stockholders’ Equity for the applicable time period.

After payment of cash dividends to stockholders, annualized ROE in 9M 2022 was 12% compared to annualized ROE of 10% in 9M 2021.

Before the payment of dividends, annualized ROE in 9M 2022 was 15% compared to 14% in 9M 2021.

The higher ROE in 9M 2022 was due to a 1% increase in average accumulated stockholders’ equity divided into a 12% increase in Net Income.

Targeting a high ROE of 20% (before dividends) remains a key financial objective for UTMD management.

UTMD paid $1,051 ($0.290/share) in dividends to stockholders in 3Q 2022 compared to $1,039 ($0.285/ share) paid in 3Q 2021.

Dividends paid to stockholders during 3Q 2022 were 25% of 3Q 2022 Net Income.

UTMD paid $2,111 ($0.290/share) in dividends to stockholders in 9M 2022 compared to $3,116 ($0.285/ share) paid in 9M 2021.

The difference was due to an earlier payment of a special dividend at the end of 2021 instead of in 1Q 2022.

UTMD’s closing share price at the end of 3Q 2022 was $85.31, down from the closing price of $85.90 three months earlier at the end of 2Q 2022, and the closing price of $100.00 nine months earlier at the end of 2021.

Annualized ROE (before stockholder dividends) in 1Q 2023 was 15% and in 1Q 2022 was 13%.

The higher ROE in 1Q 2023 was due to 19% higher Net Income divided by 7% higher average Stockholders’ Equity.

Targeting a high ROE of 20% remains a key financial target for UTMD management.

ROE can be increased by increasing Net Income, and/or by reducing Stockholders’ Equity by paying cash dividends to stockholders or by repurchasing shares.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

j) Cash flows

Net cash provided by operating activities, including adjustments for depreciation and amortization and other non-cash expenses along with changes in working capital, totaled $15,467 in 9M 2022 compared to $16,217 in 9M 2021.

The $750 lower cash provided by operating activities in 9M 2022, despite $1,261 higher Net Income, was due primarily to working capital differences from 1) a $1,904 greater increase in inventories in 9M 2022 compared to 9M 2021, 2) a $306 greater increase in trade accounts receivable and 3) a $249 larger decrease in deferred income taxes, which were offset by 1) a $297 greater increase in accounts payable and 2) a $264 larger increase in accrued expenses.

Capital expenditures for property and equipment (PP&E) were $771 in 9M 2022 compared to $299 in 9M 2021.

The higher capital expenditures in 2022 were due to investment in new manufacturing equipment in both Utah and Ireland.

Capital expenditures for intangible assets were $9 in 9M 2022 compared to none in 9M 2021.

UTMD made cash dividend payments of $2,111 in 9M 2022 compared to $3,116 in 9M 2021.

The dividend declared in 4Q 2020 was paid in January 2021.

The special dividend declared in 4Q 2021 was paid earlier in December 2021 instead of January 2022.

There were $2,495 in share repurchases in 9M 2022 compared to no share repurchases in 9M 2021.

In 9M 2022 the Company received $43 and issued 563 shares of stock on the exercise of employee and director stock options.

Option exercises in 9M 2022 were at an average price of $75.98 per share.

In comparison, in 9M 2021, UTMD received $281 and issued 5,949 shares of its stock upon the exercise of employee and director stock options.

Option exercises in 9M 2021 were at an average price of $47.25 per share.

Management believes that current cash balances, income from operations and effective management of working capital will provide the liquidity needed to finance internal growth plans.

The Company may utilize cash not needed to support normal operations in one or a combination of the following:

Net Income provided $680 more to cash in 1Q 2023 than in 1Q 2022.

Other differences in cash provided during the two periods were a $2,350 higher source of cash from trade accounts receivable, a $141 lower reduction in deferred income taxes and a $135 difference with lower instead of higher prepaid expenses and other current assets, offset by a $886 higher use of cash for accounts payable, a $276 higher increase in inventories and a $247 lower increase in accrued expenses.

Capital expenditures for property and equipment (PP&E) were $43 in 1Q 2023 compared to $237 in 1Q 2022.

Depreciation of PP&E was $155 in 1Q 2023 compared to $149 in 1Q 2022.

Cash dividends paid to stockholders in 1Q 2023 were $1,070 compared to zero in 1Q 2022 because the special $7,309 dividend declared in 4Q 2021 was paid in December 2021 instead of in January 2022.

In 1Q 2023, UTMD received $21 and issued 300 shares of its stock upon the exercise of employee stock options.

Option exercises in 1Q 2023 were at an average price of $69.83 per share.

In comparison, in 1Q 2022 UTMD received $19 and issued 250 shares of its stock upon the exercise of employee stock options.

Option exercises in 1Q 2022 were at an average price of $76.33 per share.

Management believes that current cash balances, income from operations and effective management of working capital will provide the liquidity needed to meet the challenges of the current economic environment in achieving operating objectives, to maintain the capability to make opportunistic investments that will provide for growth in future profits and to continue to allocate capital in a way that will maximize stockholder value over time.

During the remainder of 2023 the Company may utilize cash not needed to support normal operations in one or a combination of the following:

1) in general, to continue to invest at an opportune time in ways that will enhance future profitability;

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k) Assets and Liabilities

September 30, 2022 total consolidated assets were $118,413, a net increase of $2,777 from December 31, 2021.

Consolidated Current Assets alone increased $11,084, as cash increased $8,537, inventories increased $1,713 and receivables increased $903.

The smaller total asset increase was due to an offsetting $8,307 decrease in long term assets, Net Intangible Assets and Property, Plant & Equipment (PP&E).

Net Intangible Assets declined $7,498 as a result of amortization combined with a weaker GBP for remaining Femcare IIA.

OUS PP&E declined $1,074, also as a result of a combination of depreciation and weaker quarter-ending foreign currencies for remaining OUS PP&E assets.

UTMD’s Ireland subsidiary EUR-denominated assets and liabilities on September 30, 2022 were translated into USD at an FX rate 14.0% lower (weaker EUR relative to the USD) than the FX rate at the end of 2021.

UTMD’s UK subsidiary GBP-denominated assets were translated into USD at an FX rate 17.8% lower (weaker GBP) than the FX rate at the end of 2021.

UTMD’s Australia subsidiary AUD-denominated assets were translated into USD at an FX rate 11.4% lower (weaker AUD) than the FX rate at the end of 2021.

UTMD’s Canada subsidiary CAD-denominated assets were translated into USD at an FX rate 8.0% lower (weaker CAD) than the FX rate at the end of 2021.

The net book value of WW consolidated PP&E declined $809 at September 30, 2022 from the end of 2021 due to the period-ending changed FX rates above, $771 in new asset purchases and $454 in depreciation.

Working capital (Current Assets minus Current Liabilities) was $77,972 at September 30, 2022 compared to $69,412 at December 31, 2021.

The sources of the working capital increase were from consolidated increases of $8,537 in cash, $1,713 in inventories and $903 in receivables.

A $2,524 increase in consolidated Current Liabilities essentially offset the increases in inventories and receivables.

The Current Liabilities of accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased $528 and $1,996 respectively, due to higher sales/production activity, higher accrued income taxes and the fact that the 4Q 2021 declared dividend was already paid rather than in accrued liabilities at the end of 2021.

Management believes that UTMD’s working capital remains sufficient to meet normal operating needs, as well as providing a cushion for unpredictable short-term negative events, new capital expenditures and continued cash dividend payments to stockholders..

September 30, 2022 Net Intangible Assets (goodwill plus other intangible assets, less amortization) declined $7,498 from the end of 2021.

New Intangible Assets of $9 were acquired in 9M 2022.

At September 30, 2022, Net Intangible Assets including goodwill were 20% of consolidated Total Assets compared to 27% at year-end 2021, and 28% one year ago at September 30, 2021.

The long-term deferred tax liability (DTL) balance for Femcare IIA ($9,084 on the date of the acquisition) was $1,479 (£1,328) at September 30, 2022, compared to $2,105 (£1,555) at December 31, 2021, and $2,196 (£1,630) at September 30, 2021.

Reduction of the DTL occurs as the book/tax difference of IIA amortization is eliminated over the remaining useful life of the Femcare IIA (because the amortization expense is not tax deductible in the UK).

The DTL declined $626 at September 30, 2022 from December 31, 2021, as a result of 9M 2022 amortization expense of $1,497, which reduced the DTL balance by $284 (using UK tax rate = 19%).

The remaining difference was due to the FX rate when converting the weaker GBP to USD at September 30, 2022.

UTMD’s total debt ratio (Total Liabilities/ Total Assets) as of September 30, 2022 was 9%, including a remaining $1,895 REPAT tax liability payable over another three years.

The total debt ratio as of December 31, 2021, was 7% because of the early dividend payment, and was 8% as of September 30, 2021.

The $2,777 increase in Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity (same as increase in Total Assets) was primarily due to the $2,524 increase in Current Liabilities.

Stockholders’ Equity increased $1,048 at September 30, 2022 from December 31, 2021.

Stockholders’ equity increased during 9M 2022 by $11,918 in Net Profit, but was also reduced by $2,111 in dividends paid to stockholders, $2,495 in share repurchases and the effect of FX rate changes on OUS assets.

UTMD’s March 31, 2023 Balance Sheet, in the absence of debt, continued to strengthen.

March 31, 2023 total consolidated assets increased $3,896 from December 31, 2022 to $127,770.

The increase was due to a $5,860 increase in cash and a $17 increase in net fixed assets (property, plant and equipment), offset by a $667 decrease in current assets other than cash and $1,314 lower net intangible assets.

The increase in cash was due to cash generated from operations coupled with a $781 decrease in non-cash working capital.

Current assets as a whole increased $5,193 while current liabilities as a whole increased $114, yielding a $5,079 increase in working capital to $89,038.

The decrease in current assets other than cash resulted primarily from a $1,720 decrease in receivables offset by an $1,126 increase in consolidated inventories.

Average inventory turns were 2.0 in 1Q 2023 compared to 2.6 for the 2022 year.

Accounts receivable were $1,720 lower due to faster collections, with the average age of trade receivables at 27 days from date of invoice at March 31, 2023 compared to 37 days at December 31, 2022.

UTMD’s excellent 15.1 current ratio at December 31, 2022 improved to 15.7 at March 31, 2023 because current assets increased 5.8% when current liabilities increased just 1.9%.

The $17 higher net fixed assets at March 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 resulted from $43 in capital expenditures, $155 in depreciation and the impact of the period-to-period foreign currency exchange (FX) rates for assets OUS.

FX rates for Balance Sheet purposes are the applicable rates at the end of each reporting period.

The FX rates from the applicable foreign currency to USD for assets and liabilities at the end of 1Q 2023 and the end of 2022 follow:

At March 31, 2023, net Intangible Assets decreased to 17.5% of total consolidated assets from 19.2% on December 31, 2022 because of the 1Q 2023 $1,588 amortization of identifiable intangibles, offset by a higher FX rate for remaining GBP intangible assets in the UK and aided by the higher period-end total asset denominator.

The $114 increase in current liabilities was a result of a $305 increase in accrued liabilities, primarily for income taxes and customer deposits, offset by a $191 decrease in accounts payable.

Long term liabilities increased $19 to $3,678 primarily as a result of an increase in deferred income taxes in the U.S.

Long term liabilities declined by a $57 lower deferred tax liability for the Femcare Ltd GBP IIA to $1,456 at March 31, 2023 compared to $9,084 on the date of the 2011 acquisition.

Reduction of the deferred tax liability occurs as the book/tax difference of IIA amortization is eliminated over the remaining useful life of the Femcare Ltd IIA.

UTMD’s total debt ratio (total liabilities/total assets) as of March 31, 2023 was 7.6% compared to 7.8% as of December 31, 2022.

l) Management's Outlook

As outlined in its December 31, 2021 SEC 10-K report, UTMD’s plan for 2022 was to

1) leverage distribution and manufacturing synergies by further integrating capabilities and resources in UTMD’s multinational operations;

2) expand manufacturing capacity at a time when resources are particularly scarce;

3) focus on effectively differentiating the benefits of the Filshie Clip System in the U.S.;

4) introduce additional products helpful to clinicians through internal product development;

5) continue to achieve excellent overall financial operating performance;

Based on the first quarter of 2023 results, UTMD expects to achieve its plan for 2023 as a whole, as described in its 2022 Form SEC 10-K.

UTMD’s objectives for 2023 remain to

1) exploit distribution and manufacturing synergies by further integrating capabilities and resources in its multinational operations;

2) more effectively market the benefits of the Filshie Clip System in the U.S.;

3) introduce additional products helpful to clinicians through internal new product development;

4) continue to achieve profitable overall financial operating performance and a stable working environment for employees;

5) utilize positive cash generation to continue providing cash dividends to stockholders and make open market share repurchases if/when the UTMD share price seems undervalued;

7) remain vigilant for affordable accretive acquisition opportunities which may be brought about by difficult burdens on small, innovative companies.

Despite continuing economic challenges created by government reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, especially including hyperinflation in costs and lack of availability of quality workers, the Company continues to effectively execute its 2022 plan as outlined above.

6) be vigilant for accretive acquisition opportunities which may be brought about by the current challenging economic environment on companies with more limited resources.

m) Accounting Policy Changes

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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis