Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
(In thousands, except for per share data)
May 2,
2020
August 3,
2019
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$
56,425
$
42,350
Accounts receivable, net
1,232,612
1,065,699
Inventories
2,025,694
2,089,416
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
279,886
226,727
Current assets of discontinued operations
128,855
143,729
Total current assets
3,723,472
3,567,921
Property and equipment, net
1,534,270
1,639,259
Operating lease assets
984,039
—
Goodwill
19,148
442,256
Intangible assets, net
956,717
1,041,058
Deferred income taxes
67,690
31,087
Other assets
94,181
107,319
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
321,256
352,065
Total assets
$
7,700,773
$
7,180,965
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accounts payable
$
1,716,263
$
1,476,857
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
271,633
249,426
Accrued compensation and benefits
182,029
148,296
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
138,698
—
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities
33,440
112,103
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
135,503
122,265
Total current liabilities
2,477,566
2,108,947
Long-term debt
2,541,657
2,819,050
Long-term operating lease liabilities
877,229
—
Long-term finance lease liabilities
145,672
108,208
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
191,105
237,266
Deferred income taxes
979
1,042
Other long-term liabilities
289,706
393,595
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
8,899
1,923
Total liabilities
6,532,813
5,670,031
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 5,000 shares; none issued or outstanding
—
—
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 100,000 shares; 55,292 shares issued and 54,677 shares outstanding at May 2, 2020; 53,501 shares issued and 52,886 shares outstanding at August 3, 2019
553
535
Additional paid-in capital
558,738
530,801
Treasury stock at cost
( 24,231
)
( 24,231
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 151,645
)
( 108,953
)
Retained earnings
786,400
1,115,519
Total United Natural Foods, Inc. stockholders’ equity
1,169,815
1,513,671
Noncontrolling interests
( 1,855
)
( 2,737
)
Total stockholders' equity
1,167,960
1,510,934
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,700,773
$
7,180,965
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
(In thousands, except for per share data)
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
Net sales
$
6,667,681
$
5,962,620
$
18,824,870
$
14,979,982
Cost of sales
5,811,151
5,174,070
16,421,838
13,017,318
Gross profit
856,530
788,550
2,403,032
1,962,664
Operating expenses
774,376
737,681
2,300,635
1,852,768
Goodwill and asset impairment (adjustment) charges
—
( 38,250
)
425,405
332,621
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses
10,449
19,438
54,385
134,567
Operating income (loss)
71,705
69,681
( 377,393
)
( 357,292
)
Other expense (income):
Net periodic benefit income, excluding service cost
( 12,758
)
( 10,941
)
( 27,419
)
( 22,691
)
Interest expense, net
47,108
54,917
145,247
121,149
Other, net
( 973
)
958
( 1,539
)
231
Total other expense, net
33,377
44,934
116,289
98,689
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
38,328
24,747
( 493,682
)
( 455,981
)
Benefit for income taxes
( 14,849
)
( 8,027
)
( 106,330
)
( 104,091
)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
53,177
32,774
( 387,352
)
( 351,890
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
37,192
24,370
64,253
47,847
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests
90,369
57,144
( 323,099
)
( 304,043
)
Less net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 2,238
)
( 52
)
( 3,407
)
116
Net income (loss) attributable to United Natural Foods, Inc.
$
88,131
$
57,092
$
( 326,506
)
$
( 303,927
)
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
0.99
$
0.64
$
( 7.24
)
$
( 6.93
)
Discontinued operations
$
0.65
$
0.48
$
1.14
$
0.95
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
1.64
$
1.12
$
( 6.10
)
$
( 5.99
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
0.96
$
0.64
$
( 7.24
)
$
( 6.93
)
Discontinued operations
$
0.63
$
0.48
$
1.12
$
0.94
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
1.60
$
1.12
$
( 6.10
)
$
( 5.99
)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
53,718
50,846
53,485
50,748
Diluted
55,217
50,964
53,485
50,748
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (unaudited)
(In thousands)
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests
$
90,369
$
57,144
$
( 323,099
)
$
( 304,043
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Recognition of pension and other postretirement benefit obligations, net of tax (1)
( 574
)
—
7,368
—
Recognition of interest rate swap cash flow hedges, net of tax (2)
( 39,066
)
( 16,196
)
( 46,499
)
( 26,898
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
( 3,585
)
( 1,326
)
( 3,561
)
( 2,308
)
Total other comprehensive loss
( 43,225
)
( 17,522
)
( 42,692
)
( 29,206
)
Less comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
( 2,238
)
( 52
)
( 3,407
)
116
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to United Natural Foods, Inc.
$
44,906
$
39,570
$
( 369,198
)
$
( 333,133
)
(1)
Amounts are net of tax (benefit) expense of $( 0.2 ) million , $ 0.0 million , $ 2.4 million and $ 0.0 million , respectively.
(2)
Amounts are net of tax (benefit) expense of $( 13.4 ) million , $( 6.0 ) million , $( 15.9 ) million and $( 9.9 ) million , respectively.
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
For the 13-week periods ended May 2, 2020 and April 27, 2019
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Total United Natural Foods, Inc.
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balances at February 1, 2020
54,175
$
542
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
535,900
$
( 108,420
)
$
698,269
$
1,102,060
$
( 2,966
)
$
1,099,094
Restricted stock vestings and stock option exercises
21
—
—
—
( 143
)
—
—
( 143
)
—
( 143
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
11,137
—
—
11,137
—
11,137
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 43,225
)
—
( 43,225
)
—
( 43,225
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,127
)
( 1,127
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
1,096
11
—
—
11,844
—
—
11,855
—
11,855
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
88,131
88,131
2,238
90,369
Balances at May 2, 2020
55,292
$
553
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
558,738
$
( 151,645
)
$
786,400
$
1,169,815
$
( 1,855
)
$
1,167,960
Balances at January 26, 2019
51,433
$
514
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
495,514
$
( 25,863
)
$
1,039,490
$
1,485,424
$
( 2,056
)
$
1,483,368
Restricted stock vestings and stock option exercises
26
—
—
—
( 115
)
—
—
( 115
)
—
( 115
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
4,316
—
—
4,316
—
4,316
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 17,522
)
—
( 17,522
)
—
( 17,522
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
260
3
—
—
3,018
—
—
3,021
—
3,021
Net income
—
—
—
—
—
—
57,092
57,092
52
57,144
Balances at April 27, 2019
51,719
$
517
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
502,733
$
( 43,385
)
$
1,096,582
$
1,532,216
$
( 2,004
)
$
1,530,212
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
For the 39-week periods ended May 2, 2020 and April 27, 2019
(In thousands)
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Additional
Paid-in Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Retained Earnings
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling Interests
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Balances at August 3, 2019
53,501
$
535
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
530,801
$
( 108,953
)
$
1,115,519
$
1,513,671
$
( 2,737
)
$
1,510,934
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,613
)
( 2,613
)
—
( 2,613
)
Restricted stock vestings and stock option exercises
464
5
—
—
( 1,020
)
—
—
( 1,015
)
—
( 1,015
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
15,088
—
—
15,088
—
15,088
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 42,692
)
—
( 42,692
)
—
( 42,692
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,525
)
( 2,525
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
1,327
13
—
—
13,869
—
—
13,882
—
13,882
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 326,506
)
( 326,506
)
3,407
( 323,099
)
Balances at May 2, 2020
55,292
$
553
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
558,738
$
( 151,645
)
$
786,400
$
1,169,815
$
( 1,855
)
$
1,167,960
Balances at July 28, 2018
51,025
510
615
( 24,231
)
483,623
( 14,179
)
1,400,232
1,845,955
—
1,845,955
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
—
—
—
—
—
—
277
277
—
277
Restricted stock vestings and stock option exercises, net of tax
434
4
—
—
( 3,138
)
—
—
( 3,134
)
—
( 3,134
)
Share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
18,827
—
—
18,827
—
18,827
Other/share-based compensation
—
—
—
—
403
—
—
403
—
403
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 29,206
)
—
( 29,206
)
—
( 29,206
)
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,633
)
( 1,633
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 255
)
( 255
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
260
3
—
—
3,018
—
—
3,021
—
3,021
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 303,927
)
( 303,927
)
( 116
)
( 304,043
)
Balances at April 27, 2019
51,719
$
517
615
$
( 24,231
)
$
502,733
$
( 43,385
)
$
1,096,582
$
1,532,216
$
( 2,004
)
$
1,530,212
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
39-Week Period Ended
(In thousands)
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net loss including noncontrolling interests
$
( 323,099
)
$
( 304,043
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
64,253
47,847
Net loss from continuing operations
( 387,352
)
( 351,890
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
214,002
169,780
Share-based compensation
15,088
18,827
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets
1,784
( 1,147
)
Closed property and other restructuring charges
24,976
21,368
Goodwill and asset impairment charges
425,405
332,621
Net pension and other postretirement benefit income
( 27,419
)
( 22,691
)
Deferred income tax benefit
( 17,381
)
( 65,552
)
LIFO charge
19,256
13,686
Provision for doubtful accounts, net
44,238
12,486
Loss on debt extinguishment
73
2,562
Non-cash interest expense
10,993
6,375
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired businesses
( 12,525
)
( 130,051
)
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
311,138
6,374
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
141,141
70,816
Net cash provided by operating activities
452,279
77,190
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures
( 118,245
)
( 136,953
)
Purchases of acquired businesses, net of cash acquired
—
( 2,282,327
)
Proceeds from dispositions of assets
19,592
169,274
Proceeds from disposal of investments
9,434
—
Payments for long-term investment
—
( 110
)
Payments of company owned life insurance premiums
( 1,335
)
—
Other
( 1,045
)
299
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
( 91,599
)
( 2,249,817
)
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
18,569
50,065
Net cash used in investing activities
( 73,030
)
( 2,199,752
)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings of long-term debt
2,050
1,912,178
Proceeds from borrowings under revolving credit line
3,244,573
3,313,014
Proceeds from issuance of other loans
6,266
22,719
Repayments of borrowings under revolving credit line
( 3,508,573
)
( 2,306,104
)
Repayments of long-term debt and finance leases
( 111,923
)
( 736,949
)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options
5,662
1,589
Payment of employee restricted stock tax withholdings
( 1,015
)
( 3,253
)
Payments for debt issuance costs
—
( 62,587
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations
( 362,960
)
2,140,607
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
( 2,525
)
( 254
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
( 365,485
)
2,140,353
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH
( 290
)
( 226
)
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
13,474
17,565
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
45,263
23,315
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
58,737
40,880
Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
( 2,312
)
( 3,019
)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
56,425
$
37,861
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$
139,040
$
115,378
Cash (refunds) payments for federal and state income taxes, net
$
( 24,236
)
$
71,643
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .
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UNITED NATURAL FOODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
NOTE 1—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
United Natural Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “UNFI”) is a leading distributor of natural, organic, specialty, produce and conventional grocery and non-food products, and provider of support services. The Company sells its products primarily throughout the United States and Canada.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal years end on the Saturday closest to July 31 and contain either 52 or 53 weeks. References to the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and 2019 relate to the 13-week fiscal quarters ended May 2, 2020 and April 27, 2019 , respectively. References to fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date relate to the 39-week fiscal periods ended May 2, 2020 and April 27, 2019 , respectively.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation, with the exception of sales transactions from continuing to discontinued operations for wholesale supply discussed further in Note 3—Revenue Recognition. Unless otherwise indicated, references to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements exclude all amounts related to discontinued operations. Refer to Note 18—Discontinued Operations for additional information about discontinued operations.
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally required in complete financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the Company’s opinion, these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. However, the results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 3, 2019 (the “Annual Report”). Except as described for lease accounting below, there were no material changes in significant accounting policies from those described in the Company’s Annual Report.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. The Company’s banking arrangements allow it to fund outstanding checks when presented to the financial institution for payment. The Company funds all intraday bank balance overdrafts during the same business day. Checks outstanding in excess of bank balances create book overdrafts, which are recorded in Accounts payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are reflected as an operating activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. As of May 2, 2020 and August 3, 2019 , the Company had net book overdrafts of $ 290.3 million and $ 236.9 million , respectively.
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Inventories, Net
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Substantially all of the Company’s inventories consist of finished goods and a substantial portion of its inventories have a last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) reserve applied. Interim LIFO calculations are based on the Company’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs, as the actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method is computed at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. If the first-in, first-out method had been used, Inventories, net would have been higher by approximately $ 43.4 million and $ 24.1 million at May 2, 2020 and August 3, 2019 , respectively.
Leases
At the inception or modification of a contract, the Company determines whether a lease exists and classifies its leases as an operating or finance lease at commencement. Subsequent to commencement, lease classification is only reassessed upon a change to the expected lease term or contract modification. Finance and operating lease assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset as lessee for the lease term, and lease obligations represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. These assets and obligations are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments, net of incentives, over the lease term. Incremental borrowing rates are estimated based on the Company’s borrowing rate as of the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments, when lease contracts do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate. Incremental borrowing rates are determined by using the yield curve based on the Company’s credit rating adjusted for the Company’s specific debt profile and secured debt risk. The lease asset also reflects any prepaid rent, initial direct costs incurred and lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms include option extension periods when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised. Leases with an initial expected term of 12 months or less are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheets and the related lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For all classes of underlying assets, the Company has elected to not separate fixed lease components from the fixed nonlease components.
The Company recognizes contractual obligations and receipts on a gross basis, such that the related lease obligation to the landlord is presented separately from the sublease created by the lease assignment to the assignee. As a result, the Company continues to recognize on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets the operating lease assets and liabilities, and finance lease assets and obligations, for assigned leases.
The Company records operating lease expense and income using the straight-line method within Operating expenses, and lease income on a straight-line method for leases with its customers within Net sales. Finance lease expense is recognized as amortization expense within Operating expenses, and interest expense within Interest expense, net. For operating leases with step rent provisions whereby the rental payments increase over the life of the lease, and for leases where the Company receives rent-free periods, the Company recognizes expense and income based on a straight-line basis based on the total minimum lease payments to be made or lease receipts expected to be received over the expected lease term, including rent-free periods. The Company is generally obligated for property tax, insurance and maintenance expenses related to leased properties, which often represent variable lease expenses. For contractual obligations on properties where the Company remains the primary obligor upon assignment of the lease and does not obtain a release from landlords or retain the equity interests in the legal entities with the related rent contracts, the Company continues to recognize rent expense and rent income within Operating expenses.
Operating and finance lease assets are reviewed for impairment based on an ongoing review of circumstances that indicate the assets may no longer be recoverable, such as closures of retail stores, distribution centers and other properties that are no longer being utilized in current operations, and other factors. The Company calculates operating and finance lease impairments using a discount rate to calculate the present value of estimated subtenant rentals that could be reasonably obtained for the property. Lease impairment charges are recorded as a component of Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The calculation of lease impairment charges requires significant judgments and estimates, including estimated subtenant rentals, discount rates and future cash flows based on the Company’s experience and knowledge of the market in which the property is located, previous efforts to dispose of similar assets and the assessment of existing market conditions. Impairments are recognized as a reduction of the carrying value of the right of use asset and are reflected as a reduction to Operating lease assets. Refer to Note 11—Leases for additional information.
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NOTE 2—RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued accounting standards update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which provides new comprehensive lease accounting guidance that supersedes previous lease guidance. The objective of this ASU is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from a lease. Criteria for distinguishing between finance and operating leases are substantially similar to criteria for distinguishing between capital and operating leases in previous lease guidance. Lease agreements that are 12 months or less are permitted to be excluded from the balance sheet. In addition, this ASU expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 on August 4, 2019, the effective and initial application date, using the additional transition method under ASU 2018-11, which allows for a cumulative effect adjustment within retained earnings in the period of adoption. In addition, the Company elected the “package of three” practical expedients which allows companies to not reassess whether arrangements contain leases, the classification of leases, and the capitalization of initial direct costs. The impact of the adoption to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets includes the recognition of operating lease liabilities of $ 1.1 billion with corresponding right-of-use assets of approximately the same amount based on the present value of the remaining lease payments for existing operating leases. The difference between the amount of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized is primarily related to adjustments to prepaid rent, deferred rent, lease intangible assets/liabilities, and closed property reserves. In addition, the adoption of the standard resulted in the derecognition of existing property and equipment for certain properties that did not previously qualify for sale accounting because the Company was determined to be the accounting owner during the construction phase and did not qualify for sale-leaseback accounting upon completion of the construction. At the transition date, the Company was constructing one facility, which was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. The Company exercised a purchase option for the facility in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, which resulted in the Company continuing to account for the facility as its accounting owner. For properties where the Company was deemed the accounting owner during construction for which construction has been completed, the difference between the assets and liabilities derecognized, net of the deferred tax impact, was recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. Lessor accounting guidance remained largely unchanged from previous guidance. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows . The Company has revised its accounting policies, processes and controls, and systems as applicable to comply with the provisions and disclosure requirements of the standard.
The effects of the changes, including those discussed above, made to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 3, 2019 for the adoption of the new lease guidance were as follows (in thousands):
Balance at August 3, 2019
Adjustments due to adoption of the new lease guidance
Adjusted Balance at August 4, 2019
Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
226,727
$
( 14,733
)
$
211,994
Property and equipment, net
1,639,259
( 142,541
)
1,496,718
Operating lease assets
—
1,059,473
1,059,473
Intangible assets, net
1,041,058
( 17,671
)
1,023,387
Deferred income taxes
$
31,087
1,052
$
32,139
Total increase to assets
$
885,580
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accrued expense and other current liabilities
$
249,426
$
( 7,260
)
$
242,166
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
—
137,741
137,741
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities
112,103
( 6,936
)
105,167
Long-term operating lease liabilities
—
936,728
936,728
Long-term finance lease obligations
108,208
( 37,565
)
70,643
Other long-term liabilities
393,595
( 134,515
)
259,080
Total stockholders’ equity
$
1,510,934
( 2,613
)
$
1,508,321
Total increase to liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
885,580
In October 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance under ASU No. 2018-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes. This ASU adds the Overnight Index Swap (OIS) rate based on Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as a benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes. This ASU is effective for public companies with interim and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, which for the Company was the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with no impact to the Company’s consolidated financial statements as LIBOR is still being used as benchmark interest rate.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income , which allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. This ASU is effective for all entities for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The adoption of this ASU had no impact to Accumulated other comprehensive loss or Retained earnings.
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825 . This ASU clarifies the accounting treatment for the measurement of credit losses under ASC 236 and provides further clarification on previously issued updates including ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities and ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. Since the Company adopted ASU 2017-12 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the amendments in ASU 2019-04 related to clarifications on Accounting for Hedging Activities have been adopted by the Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The remaining amendments within ASU 2019-04 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which for the Company is the first quarter of fiscal 2021. Early adoption is permitted. Th e Company adopted the relevant portions of this standard in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 with no impact to Accumulated other comprehensive loss or Retained earnings for fiscal 2020, as the Company did not have separately measured ineffectiveness related to its cash flow hedges.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference rate reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting . This ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. The Company adopted this ASU in the third quarter of fiscal 2020, which is effective on a prospective basis. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The Company has elected the expedient to assert probability of its hedged interest rate transactions, which is effective March 12, 2020 until superseded by subsequent documentation or December 31, 2022, whichever occurs first.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract. ASU 2018-05 requires implementation costs incurred by customers in cloud computing arrangements (i.e. hosting arrangements) to be capitalized under the same premises as authoritative guidance for internal-use software, and deferred over the noncancellable term of the cloud computing arrangements plus any option renewal periods that are reasonably certain to be exercised by the customer or for which the exercise is controlled by the service provider. The Company is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The Company has outstanding cloud computing arrangements and continues to incur costs that it believes would be required to be capitalized under ASU 2018-05. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of the new standard and evaluating its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation—Retirement Benefits—Defined Benefit Plans—General: Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU 2018-14 eliminates requirements for certain disclosures and requires additional disclosures under defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans. The Company is required to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of the new standard and evaluating its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and subsequent amendments to the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, and ASU 2019-11 (collectively, “Topic 326”). Topic 326 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, guarantees and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that will replace the current “incurred loss” model and generally will result in the earlier recognition of credit losses. The Company is required to adopt this new guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 on a modified-retrospective basis as required by the standard by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the statement of financial position and stockholders’ equity as of the effective date. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of the new standard, establishing revised processes and controls to estimate expected losses for trade and other receivables, guarantees and other instruments, and evaluating its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes . ASU 2019-12 eliminates certain exceptions to Topic 740’s general principles. The amendments also improve consistent application and simplifies its application. The Company is required to adopt this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of the new standard and evaluating its impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3—REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenues
The Company records revenue to four customer channels, which are described below:
•
Supermarkets, which include accounts that also carry conventional products, and include chain accounts, supermarket independents, and gourmet and ethnic specialty stores.
•
Supernatural, which consists of chain accounts that are national in scope and carry primarily natural products, and currently consists solely of Whole Foods Market.
•
Independents, which include single store and chain accounts (excluding supernatural, as defined above), which carry primarily natural products and buying clubs of consumer groups joined to buy products.
•
Other, which includes conventional military business, international customers outside of Canada, as well as sales to Amazon.com, Inc., e-commerce, and foodservice.
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The following tables detail the Company’s revenue recognition for the periods presented by customer channel for each of its segments. The Company does not record its revenues within its wholesale reportable segment for financial reporting purposes by product group, and it is therefore impracticable for it to report them accordingly.
Net Sales for the 13-Week Period Ended
(in millions)
May 2, 2020
Customer Channel
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated
Supermarkets
$
4,267
$
—
$
—
$
4,267
Supernatural
1,279
—
—
1,279
Independents
684
—
—
684
Other
441
56
( 59
)
438
Total
$
6,671
$
56
$
( 59
)
$
6,668
Net Sales for the 13-Week Period Ended
(in millions)
April 27, 2019 (1)
Customer Channel
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated
Supermarkets
$
3,701
$
—
$
—
$
3,701
Supernatural
1,102
—
—
1,102
Independents
707
—
—
707
Other
435
62
( 44
)
453
Total
$
5,945
$
62
$
( 44
)
$
5,963
Net Sales for the 39-Week Period Ended
(in millions)
May 2, 2020 (1)
Customer Channel
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated
Supermarkets
$
11,915
$
—
$
—
$
11,915
Supernatural
3,600
—
—
3,600
Independents
1,983
—
—
1,983
Other
1,324
158
( 155
)
1,327
Total
$
18,822
$
158
$
( 155
)
$
18,825
Net Sales for the 39-Week Period Ended
(in millions)
April 27, 2019 (1)
Customer Channel
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Consolidated
Supermarkets
$
8,559
$
—
$
—
$
8,559
Supernatural
3,229
—
—
3,229
Independents
2,041
—
—
2,041
Other
1,104
167
( 120
)
1,151
Total
$
14,933
$
167
$
( 120
)
$
14,980
(1)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the presentation of net sales by customer channel was adjusted to reflect reclassification of customer types resulting from management’s determination that a customer serviced by both legacy Supervalu and UNFI should be classified as a Supermarket customer given that customer’s operations. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the presentation of net sales by customer channel was adjusted to reflect conventional military sales within Other instead of Independents based on management’s determination to better reflect the focus of its ongoing business and the definition of customer channels above. There was no impact to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as a result of the reclassification of customer types. As a result of these adjustments, net sales to the Company’s Supermarkets channel for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and for fiscal 2019 year-to-date increased approximately $ 26 million and $ 77 million , respectively, compared to the previously reported amounts, while net sales to the Other channel for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and for fiscal 2019 year-to-date increased $ 96 million and $ 213 million , respectively, compared to previously reported amounts. Net sales to the Company’s Independents channel for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2019 year-to-date decreased $ 122 million and $ 290 million , respectively, compared to the previously reported amounts.
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The Company serves customers in the United States and Canada, as well as customers located in other countries. However, all of the Company’s revenue is earned in the U.S. and Canada, as international distribution occurs through freight-forwarders. The Company does not have any performance obligations related to international shipments subsequent to delivery to the domestic port.
Sales from the Company’s Wholesale segment to its retail discontinued operations are presented within Net sales when the Company holds the business for sale as of the end of the reporting period with a supply agreement that it anticipates the sale of the retail banner to include upon the disposal of the business. The Company recorded $ 273.2 million and $ 227.1 million within Net sales from continuing operations attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases in the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 756.9 million and $ 505.5 million for fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively, which the Company expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners. These amounts were recorded at gross margin rates consistent with sales to other similar wholesale customers of the acquired Supervalu business. No sales were recorded within continuing operations for purchases by retail banners that the Company expects to dispose of without a supply agreement, which were eliminated upon consolidation within continuing operations and amounted to $ 99.3 million and $ 134.9 million in the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 320.0 million and $ 308.0 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively.
Contract Balances
Accounts and notes receivable are as follows:
(in thousands)
May 2, 2020
August 3, 2019
Customer accounts receivable
$
1,264,869
$
1,063,167
Allowance for uncollectible receivables
( 52,144
)
( 20,725
)
Other receivables, net
19,887
23,257
Accounts receivable, net
$
1,232,612
$
1,065,699
Customer notes receivable, net, included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
12,122
$
11,912
Long-term notes receivable, net, included within Other assets
$
25,472
$
34,408
NOTE 4—ACQUISITIONS
Supervalu Acquisition
On July 25, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement and plan of merger to acquire all of the outstanding equity securities of Supervalu, which was then the largest publicly traded conventional grocery distributor in the United States. The acquisition of Supervalu diversifies the Company’s customer base, further enables cross-selling opportunities, expands market reach and scale, enhances technology, capacity and systems, and is expected to deliver significant synergies and accelerate potential growth. The merger was completed on October 22, 2018 (the “Closing Date”). At the effective time of the acquisition, each share of Supervalu common stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, issued and outstanding, was canceled and converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to $ 32.50 per share, without interest. Total consideration related to this acquisition was $ 2.3 billion , $ 1.3 billion of which was paid in cash to Supervalu shareholders and $ 1.0 billion of which was used to satisfy Supervalu’s outstanding debt obligations. Included in the liabilities assumed in the Supervalu acquisition were the Supervalu Senior Notes with a fair value of $ 546.6 million . These Senior Notes were redeemed in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 following the required 30-day notice period, resulting in their satisfaction and discharge.
The assets and liabilities of Supervalu were recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements on a preliminary basis at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. In conjunction with the Supervalu acquisition, the Company announced its plan to sell the remaining acquired retail operations of Supervalu. Refer to Note 18—Discontinued Operations for more information on discontinued operations.
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The following table summarizes the final consideration, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the resulting goodwill.
(in thousands)
Final Acquisition Date Fair Values
Consideration:
Outstanding shares
$
1,258,450
Outstanding debt, excluding acquired senior notes
1,046,170
Equity-based awards
18,411
Total consideration
$
2,323,031
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
25,102
Accounts receivable
552,381
Inventories
1,156,781
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
112,449
Current assets of discontinued operations
196,848
Property, plant and equipment
1,207,115
Goodwill
376,181
Intangible assets
918,103
Other assets
77,008
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
433,839
Accounts payable
( 974,252
)
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease obligations
( 579,565
)
Other current liabilities
( 331,693
)
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
( 148,763
)
Long-term debt
( 34,355
)
Long-term finance lease obligations
( 103,289
)
Pension and other postretirement benefit obligations
( 234,324
)
Deferred income taxes
( 18,254
)
Other long-term liabilities
( 308,516
)
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
( 1,398
)
Noncontrolling interests
1,633
Total consideration
2,323,031
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (1)
( 30,596
)
Total consideration, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired
$
2,292,435
(1)
Includes cash and cash equivalents acquired attributable to continuing operations and discontinued operations.
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising largely from the synergies expected from combining the operations of the Company and Supervalu that could not be individually identified and separately recognized. A substantial portion of goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. Goodwill from the acquisition was attributed to the Company’s Supervalu Wholesale reporting unit and the legacy Company Wholesale reporting unit, which in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was reorganized into a single U.S. Wholesale reporting unit, as discussed further in Note 6—Goodwill and Intangible Assets . No goodwill was attributed to the Company’s Retail reporting unit within discontinued operations.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company finalized its fair value estimates of its net assets, primarily by completing income tax returns and reviews of carrying values of other assets and liabilities. There were no material changes to preliminary amounts previously reported.
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The following table summarizes the identifiable intangible assets and liabilities recorded based on final valuations. The identifiable intangible assets are expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives indicated. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired was determined using income approaches. Significant assumptions utilized in the income approach were based on Company-specific information and projections, which are not observable in the market and are thus considered Level 3 measurements as defined by authoritative guidance.
Final Acquisition Date Fair Values
(in thousands)
Estimated Useful Life
Continuing Operations
Discontinued Operations
Customer relationship assets
10-17 years
$
810,000
$
—
Favorable operating leases
1-19 years
21,629
—
Leases in place
1-8 years
10,474
—
Tradenames
2-9 years
66,000
17,000
Pharmacy prescription files
5-7 years
—
45,900
Non-compete agreement
2 years
10,000
—
Unfavorable operating leases
1-12 years
( 21,754
)
—
Total
$
896,349
$
62,900
The Company incurred acquisition-related costs in conjunction with the Supervalu acquisition, which are quantified in Note 5—Restructuring, Acquisition and Integration Related Expenses .
The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations include the results of operations of Supervalu from October 22, 2018. Supervalu’s net sales from discontinued operations for this time period are reported in Note 18—Discontinued Operations .
The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma consolidated Net sales and Net loss from continuing operations based on the Company’s historical reporting periods as if the acquisition of Supervalu had occurred as of July 30, 2017:
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
April 28, 2018 (1)
April 27, 2019 (2)
April 28, 2018 (3)
Net sales
$
6,067,869
$
18,096,796
$
18,125,148
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
73,853
$
( 378,422
)
$
42,855
Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations per share
$
1.46
$
( 7.46
)
$
0.85
Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations per share
$
1.46
$
( 7.46
)
$
0.84
(1)
Includes 13 weeks of pro forma Supervalu results for the period ended April 28, 2018.
(2)
Includes 12 weeks of pro forma Supervalu results for the period ended September 8, 2018.
(3)
Includes 39 weeks of pro forma Supervalu results for the period ended April 28, 2018 and 19 weeks of pro forma Associated Grocers of Florida, Inc. results, which was acquired by Supervalu on December 8, 2017.
These unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined companies would have been had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods being presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
NOTE 5—RESTRUCTURING, ACQUISITION AND INTEGRATION RELATED EXPENSES
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses incurred were as follows:
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
(in thousands)
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
2019 SUPERVALU INC. restructuring expenses
$
1,492
$
12,257
$
3,993
$
66,423
Acquisition and integration costs
552
6,084
25,257
47,500
Closed property charges and costs
8,405
1,097
25,135
20,644
Total
$
10,449
$
19,438
$
54,385
$
134,567
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Restructuring Programs
The following is a summary of the current period activity within restructuring reserves by program included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets , primarily within Accrued compensation and benefits for severance and other employee separation costs and related tax payments.
(in thousands)
2019 SUPERVALU INC.
2018 Earth Origins Market
2017 Cost Saving and Efficiency Initiatives
Total
Balances at August 3, 2019
$
11,857
$
383
$
701
$
12,941
Restructuring program charge
3,993
—
—
3,993
Cash payments
( 13,432
)
( 383
)
( 701
)
( 14,516
)
Balances at May 2, 2020
$
2,418
$
—
$
—
$
2,418
Cumulative program charges incurred from inception to date
$
78,407
$
2,219
$
6,864
$
87,490
2019 SUPERVALU INC.
As part of its acquisition of Supervalu and in order to achieve synergies from this combination, the Company is taking certain actions, which began during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and are expected to continue through fiscal 2020 to: (i) review its organizational structure and the strategic needs of the business going forward to identify and place talent with the appropriate skills, experience and qualifications to meet these needs; and (ii) dispose of and exit the Supervalu legacy retail operations, as efficiently and economically as possible in order to focus on the Company’s core wholesale distribution business. Actions associated with retail divestitures and adjustments to the Company’s core cost-structure for its wholesale food distribution business are expected to result in headcount reductions and other costs and charges.
NOTE 6—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company accounts for acquired businesses using the purchase method of accounting, which requires that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recorded at the acquisition date at their respective estimated fair values. Goodwill represents the excess acquisition cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is assigned to the reporting units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination that generated the goodwill. The Company has five goodwill reporting units, two of which represent separate operating segments and are aggregated within the Wholesale reportable segment (U.S. Wholesale and Canada Wholesale), two of which are separate operating segments (Woodstock Farms and Blue Marble Brands) that do not meet the criteria for being disclosed as separate reportable segments, and a single retail reporting unit, which is included within discontinued operations. The Canada Wholesale operating segment, which is aggregated with Wholesale, would not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate reporting if it did not meet the aggregation criteria. The composition of goodwill reporting units is evaluated for events or changes in circumstances indicating a goodwill reporting unit has changed. Relative fair value allocations are performed when components of an aggregated goodwill reporting unit become separate reporting units or move from one reporting unit to another.
The Company reviews goodwill for impairment at least annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount. The annual review for goodwill impairment is performed as of the first day of the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The Company tests for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level, which is at or one level below the operating segment level.
Supervalu Acquisition Goodwill
In conjunction with the acquisition of Supervalu, goodwill resulting from the acquisition was assigned to the previous Supervalu Wholesale reporting unit and the previous legacy Company Wholesale reporting unit, as both of these reporting units were expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. The assignment was based on the relative synergistic value estimated as of the acquisition date. This systematic approach utilized the relative cash flow contributions and value created from the acquisition to each reporting unit on a stand-alone basis. As of the acquisition date, approximately $ 80.9 million was attributed to the legacy Company Wholesale reporting unit.
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As discussed in Note 7—Goodwill and Intangible Assets in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Annual Report, the Company impaired all goodwill attributed to the Supervalu Wholesale reporting unit prior to the finalization of its purchase accounting within the opening balance sheet. In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, as discussed further in Note 4—Acquisitions the Company finalized purchase accounting and the opening balance sheet related to the Supervalu acquisition. Adjustments to the opening balance sheet goodwill in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, resulted in an additional goodwill impairment charge of $ 2.5 million .
Fiscal 2020 Goodwill Impairment Review
During the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company changed its management structure and internal financial reporting to combine the Supervalu Wholesale reporting unit and the legacy Company Wholesale reporting unit into one U.S. Wholesale reporting unit, and experienced a further sustained decline in market capitalization and enterprise value. As a result of the change in reporting units and the sustained decline in market capitalization and enterprise value, the Company performed an interim quantitative impairment review of goodwill for the Wholesale reporting unit, which included a determination of the fair value of all reporting units.
The Company estimated the fair values of all reporting units using both the market approach, applying a multiple of earnings based on observable multiples for guideline publicly traded companies, and the income approach, discounting projected future cash flows based on management’s expectations of the current and future operating environment for each reporting unit. The calculation of the impairment charge includes substantial fact-based determinations and estimates including weighted average cost of capital, future revenue, profitability, cash flows and fair values of assets and liabilities. The rates used to discount projected future cash flows under the income approach reflect a weighted average cost of capital of 8.5 % , which considered observable data about guideline publicly traded companies, an estimated market participant’s expectations about capital structure and risk premiums, including those reflected in the Company’s market capitalization. The Company corroborated the reasonableness of the estimated reporting unit fair values by reconciling to its enterprise value and market capitalization. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that the carrying value of its U.S. Wholesale reporting unit exceeded its fair value by an amount that exceeded its assigned goodwill. As a result, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $ 421.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. The goodwill impairment charge is reflected in Goodwill and asset impairment charges in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The goodwill impairment charge reflects the impairment of all of the U.S. Wholesale reporting unit’s goodwill.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Changes
Changes in the carrying value of Goodwill by reportable segment that have goodwill consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Wholesale
Other
Total
Goodwill as of August 3, 2019
$
432,103
(1)
$
10,153
(2)
$
442,256
Goodwill adjustment for prior fiscal year business combinations
1,424
—
1,424
Impairment charges
( 423,712
)
( 293
)
( 424,005
)
Change in foreign exchange rates
( 527
)
—
( 527
)
Goodwill as of May 2, 2020
$
9,288
(1)
$
9,860
(2)
$
19,148
(1)
Amounts are net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $ 292.8 million and $ 716.5 million as of August 3, 2019 and May 2, 2020 , respectively.
(2)
Amounts are net of accumulated goodwill impairment charges of $ 9.3 million and $ 9.6 million as of August 3, 2019 and May 2, 2020 .
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Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
May 2, 2020
August 3, 2019
(in thousands)
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortizing intangible assets:
Customer relationships
$
1,005,776
$
156,471
$
849,305
$
1,007,089
$
111,940
$
895,149
Non-compete agreements
12,900
10,191
2,709
12,900
6,237
6,663
Operating lease intangibles
10,482
1,771
8,711
32,103
2,209
29,894
Trademarks and tradenames
67,700
27,521
40,179
67,700
14,161
53,539
Total amortizing intangible assets
1,096,858
195,954
900,904
1,119,792
134,547
985,245
Indefinite lived intangible assets:
Trademarks and tradenames
55,813
—
55,813
55,813
—
55,813
Intangible assets, net
$
1,152,671
$
195,954
$
956,717
$
1,175,605
$
134,547
$
1,041,058
Amortization expense was $ 21.9 million and $ 19.5 million for the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 65.5 million and $ 44.1 million for fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively. The estimated future amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter on definite lived intangible assets existing as of May 2, 2020 is shown below:
Fiscal Year:
(In thousands)
Remaining fiscal 2020
$
21,391
2021
71,431
2022
65,895
2023
65,844
2024
66,251
2025 and thereafter
610,092
$
900,904
NOTE 7—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table provides the fair value hierarchy for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
Fair Value at May 2, 2020
(In thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Foreign exchange derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
—
$
756
$
—
Mutual funds
Other assets
$
1,715
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Fuel derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
—
$
2,424
$
—
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
—
$
45,684
$
—
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Other long-term liabilities
$
—
$
94,745
$
—
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Fair Value at August 3, 2019
(in thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
—
$
389
$
—
Mutual funds
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
7
$
—
$
—
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Other assets
$
—
$
145
$
—
Mutual funds
Other assets
$
1,799
$
—
$
—
Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
—
$
16,360
$
—
Interest rate swaps designated as hedging instruments
Other long-term liabilities
$
—
$
60,737
$
—
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
The fair values of interest rate swap contracts are measured using Level 2 inputs. The interest rate swap contracts are valued using an income approach interest rate swap valuation model incorporating observable market inputs including interest rates, LIBOR swap rates and credit default swap rates. As of May 2, 2020 , a 100 basis point increase in forward LIBOR interest rates would increase the fair value of the interest rate swaps by approximately $ 65.5 million ; a 100 basis point decrease in forward LIBOR interest rates would decrease the fair value of the interest rate swaps by approximately $ 63.5 million . Refer to Note 8—Derivatives for further information on interest rate swap contracts.
Mutual Funds
Mutual fund assets consist of balances held in investments to fund certain deferred compensation plans. The fair values of mutual fund assets are based on quoted market prices of the mutual funds held by the plan at each reporting period. Mutual funds traded in active markets are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fuel Supply Agreements and Derivatives
To reduce diesel price risk, the Company has entered into derivative financial instruments and/or forward purchase commitments for a portion of its projected monthly diesel fuel requirements at fixed prices. The fair values of fuel derivative agreements are measured using Level 2 inputs. As of August 3, 2019 , the Company had no outstanding fuel supply agreements and derivative agreements.
Foreign Exchange Derivatives
To reduce foreign exchange risk, the Company has entered into derivative financial instruments for a portion of its projected monthly foreign currency requirements at fixed prices. The fair values of foreign exchange derivatives are measured using Level 2 inputs. As of August 3, 2019 , the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts were immaterial.
Fair Value Estimates
For certain of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued vacation, compensation and benefits, and other current assets and liabilities the fair values approximate carrying amounts due to their short maturities. The fair value of notes receivable is estimated by using a discounted cash flow approach calculated by applying a market rate for similar instruments using Level 3 inputs. The fair value of debt is estimated based on market quotes, where available, or market values for similar instruments, using Level 2 and 3 inputs. In the table below, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt is net of original issue discounts and debt issuance costs.
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May 2, 2020
August 3, 2019
(In thousands)
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Notes receivable, including current portion
$
37,594
$
39,701
$
46,320
$
45,232
Long-term debt, including current portion
$
2,560,876
$
2,473,690
$
2,906,483
$
2,730,271
NOTE 8—DERIVATIVES
Management of Interest Rate Risk
The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts from time to time to mitigate its exposure to changes in market interest rates as part of its overall strategy to manage its debt portfolio to achieve an overall desired position of notional debt amounts subject to fixed and floating interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. The Company’s interest rate swap contracts are designated as cash flow hedges at May 2, 2020 . Interest rate swap contracts are reflected at their fair values in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . Refer to Note 7—Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments for further information on the fair value of interest rate swap contracts.
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Details of outstanding swap contracts as of May 2, 2020 , which are all pay fixed and receive floating, are as follows:
Effective Date
Swap Maturity
Outstanding Notional Value (in millions)
Pay Fixed Rate
Receive Floating Rate (7)
Floating Rate Reset Terms
March 21, 2019
May 15, 2020
$
100.0
2.4490
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 26, 2018
October 31, 2020
100.0
2.8240
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
June 9, 2016
April 29, 2021
25.0
1.0650
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
June 24, 2016
April 29, 2021
25.0
0.9260
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 23, 2019
April 29, 2021
50.0
2.5500
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
April 2, 2019
June 30, 2021
100.0
2.2520
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
June 10, 2019
June 30, 2021
50.0
2.2290
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 30, 2018
October 29, 2021
100.0
2.8084
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
March 21, 2019
April 15, 2022
100.0
2.3645
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
April 2, 2019
June 30, 2022
100.0
2.2170
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
June 28, 2019
June 30, 2022
50.0
2.1840
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
August 3, 2015 (1)
August 15, 2022
55.5
1.7950
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
August 3, 2015 (2)
August 15, 2022
37.0
1.7950
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 26, 2018
October 31, 2022
100.0
2.8915
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 11, 2019
October 31, 2022
50.0
2.4678
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 23, 2019
October 31, 2022
50.0
2.5255
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 30, 2020 (3)
October 31, 2022
—
0.4540
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 16, 2018
March 31, 2023
150.0
2.8950
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 23, 2019
March 31, 2023
50.0
2.5292
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
April 29, 2021 (4)
April 28, 2023
—
0.5680
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
June 30, 2021 (5)
June 30, 3023
—
0.6070
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 30, 2018
September 30, 2023
50.0
2.8315
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 29, 2021 (6)
October 20, 2023
—
0.6810
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 26, 2018
October 31, 2023
100.0
2.9210
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 11, 2019
March 28, 2024
100.0
2.4770
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 23, 2019
March 28, 2024
100.0
2.5420
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 30, 2018
October 31, 2024
100.0
2.8480
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 11, 2019
October 31, 2024
100.0
2.5010
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 24, 2019
October 31, 2024
50.0
2.5210
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
October 26, 2018
October 22, 2025
50.0
2.9550
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 16, 2018
October 22, 2025
50.0
2.9590
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
November 16, 2018
October 22, 2025
50.0
2.9580
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
January 24, 2019
October 22, 2025
50.0
2.5558
%
One-Month LIBOR
Monthly
$
2,092.5
(1)
On March 31, 2015, the Company amended the original contract to reduce the beginning notional principal amount from $ 140.0 million to $ 84.0 million . The swap contract has an amortizing notional principal amount which is reduced by $ 1.5 million on a quarterly basis.
(2)
The swap contract has an amortizing notional principal amount which is reduced by $ 1.0 million on a quarterly basis.
(3)
This forward starting swap contract has a notional principal amount of $ 100.0 million .
(4)
This forward starting swap contract has a notional principal amount of $ 100.0 million .
(5)
This forward starting swap contract has a notional principal amount of $ 150.0 million .
(6)
This forward starting swap contract has a notional principal amount of $ 100.0 million .
(7)
For these swap contracts that are indexed to LIBOR, the Company is monitoring and evaluating risks related to the expected future cessation of LIBOR.
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The Company performs an initial quantitative assessment of hedge effectiveness using the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” in the period in which the hedging transaction is entered. Under this method, the Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in cash flows of the designated hedged transactions. In future reporting periods, the Company performs a qualitative analysis for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness. The Company also monitors the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis and noted that the counterparties are reputable financial institutions. The entire change in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in Other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss and subsequently reclassified to earnings in Interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations when the hedged transactions affect earnings.
The location and amount of gains or losses recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for interest rate swap contracts for each of the periods, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
(In thousands)
Interest Expense, net
Interest Expense, net
Total amounts of expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded
$
47,108
$
54,917
$
145,247
$
121,149
(Loss) or gain on cash flow hedging relationships:
(Loss) or gain reclassified from comprehensive income into income
$
( 6,191
)
$
15
$
( 12,812
)
$
458
Gain or (loss) on interest rate swap contracts not designated as hedging instruments:
Gain or (loss) recognized as interest expense
$
—
$
51
$
—
$
( 15
)
NOTE 9—LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following:
(in thousands)
Average Interest Rate at
May 2, 2020
Calendar Maturity Year
May 2,
2020
August 3,
2019
Term Loan Facility
4.65 %
2025
$
1,777,500
$
1,864,900
ABL Credit Facility
1.96 %
2023
816,000
1,080,000
Other secured loans
5.20 %
2023-2024
52,358
57,649
Debt issuance costs, net
( 48,030
)
( 54,891
)
Original issue discount on debt
( 36,952
)
( 41,175
)
Long-term debt, including current portion
2,560,876
2,906,483
Less: current portion of long-term debt
( 19,219
)
( 87,433
)
Long-term debt
$
2,541,657
$
2,819,050
ABL Credit Facility
On August 30, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2018, and as further amended by that certain Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, the “ABL Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company and United Natural Foods West, Inc. (together with the Company, the “U.S. Borrowers”) and UNFI Canada, Inc. (the “Canadian Borrower” and, together with the U.S. Borrowers, the “Borrowers”), the financial institutions that are parties thereto as lenders (collectively, the “ABL Lenders”), Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent for the ABL Lenders (the “ABL Administrative Agent”), Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), as Canadian agent for the ABL Lenders, and the other parties thereto.
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The ABL Loan Agreement provides for a secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Credit Facility” and the loans thereunder, the “ABL Loans”), of which up to (i) $ 2,050.0 million is available to the U.S. Borrowers and (ii) $ 50.0 million is available to the Canadian Borrower. The ABL Loan Agreement also provides for (i) a $ 125.0 million sublimit of availability for letters of credit of which there is a further $ 5.0 million sublimit for the Canadian Borrower, and (ii) a $ 100.0 million sublimit for short-term borrowings on a swingline basis of which there is a further $ 3.5 million sublimit for the Canadian Borrower. The ABL Credit Facility replaced the Company’s $ 900.0 million prior asset-based revolving credit facility. In addition, $ 1,475.0 million of proceeds from the ABL Credit Facility were drawn to finance the Supervalu acquisition and related transaction costs on the Supervalu acquisition date (the “Closing Date”).
Under the ABL Loan Agreement, the Borrowers may, at their option, increase the aggregate amount of the ABL Credit Facility in an amount of up to $ 600.0 million without the consent of any ABL Lenders not participating in such increase, subject to certain customary conditions and applicable lenders committing to provide the increase in funding. There is no assurance that additional funding would be available.
The Borrowers’ obligations under the ABL Credit Facility are guaranteed by most of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries who are not also Borrowers (collectively, the “ABL Guarantors”), subject to customary exceptions and limitations. The Borrowers’ obligations under the ABL Credit Facility and the ABL Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by (i) a first-priority lien on all of the Borrowers’ and ABL Guarantors’ accounts receivable, inventory and certain other assets arising therefrom or related thereto (including substantially all of their deposit accounts, collectively, the “ABL Assets”) and (ii) a second-priority lien on all of the Borrowers’ and ABL Guarantors’ assets that do not constitute ABL Assets, in each case, subject to customary exceptions and limitations.
Availability under the ABL Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base (the “Borrowing Base”), which is based on 90 % of eligible accounts receivable, plus 90 % of eligible credit card receivables, plus 90 % of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory, plus 90 % of eligible pharmacy receivables, plus certain pharmacy scripts availability of the Borrowers, after adjusting for customary reserves. The aggregate amount of the ABL Loans made and letters of credit issued under the ABL Credit Facility shall at no time exceed the lesser of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Credit Facility (currently $ 2,100.0 million or, if increased at the Borrowers’ option as described above, up to $ 2,700.0 million ) or the Borrowing Base. To the extent that the Borrowers’ Borrowing Base declines, the availability under the ABL Credit Facility may decrease below $ 2,100.0 million .
As of May 2, 2020 , the U.S. Borrowers’ Borrowing Base, net of $ 239.0 million of reserves, was $ 2,027.2 million , which is below the $ 2,050.0 million limit of availability to the U.S. Borrowers under the ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2020 , the Canadian Borrower’s Borrowing Base, net of $ 4.0 million of reserves, was $ 37.8 million , which is below the $ 50.0 million limit of availability to the Canadian Borrower under the ABL Credit facility, resulting in total availability of $ 2,065.0 million for ABL Loans and letters of credit under the ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2020 , the U.S. Borrowers had $ 816.0 million of ABL Loans outstanding, which are presented net of debt issuance costs of $ 10.6 million and are included in Long-term debt in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets , and the Canadian Borrower had no ABL Loans outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility. As of May 2, 2020 , the U.S. Borrowers had $ 95.1 million in letters of credit and the Canadian Borrower had no letters of credit outstanding under the ABL Credit Facility. The Company’s resulting remaining availability under the ABL Credit Facility was $ 1,153.9 million as of May 2, 2020 .
The ABL Loans of the U.S. Borrowers under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at rates that, at the U.S. Borrowers’ option, can be either: (i) a base rate and an applicable margin, or (ii) a LIBOR rate and an applicable margin. As of May 2, 2020 , the applicable margin for base rate loans was 0.25 % , and the applicable margin for LIBOR loans was 1.25 % . The ABL Loan Agreement contains provisions for the establishment of an alternative rate of interest in the event that LIBOR is no longer available. The ABL Loans of the Canadian Borrower under the ABL Credit Facility bear interest at rates that, at the Canadian Borrower’s option, can be either: (i) prime rate and an applicable margin, or (ii) a Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance equivalent rate and an applicable margin. As of May 2, 2020 , the applicable margin for prime rate loans was 0.25 % , and the applicable margin for Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance equivalent rate loans was 1.25 % . Commencing on the first day of the calendar month following the ABL Administrative Agent’s receipt of the Company’s aggregate availability calculation for the prior fiscal quarter, the applicable margins for borrowings by the U.S. Borrowers and Canadian Borrower will be subject to adjustment based upon the aggregate availability under the ABL Credit Facility. Unutilized commitments under the ABL Credit Facility are subject to a per annum fee of (i) 0.375 % if the average daily total outstandings were less than 25% of the aggregate commitments during the preceding fiscal quarter or (ii) 0.25% if such average daily total outstandings were 25% or more of the aggregate commitments during the preceding fiscal quarter. As of May 2, 2020 , the unutilized commitment fee was 0.25 % per annum. The Borrowers are also required to pay a letter of credit fronting fee to each letter of credit issuer equal to 0.125 % per annum of the amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit, as well as a fee to all lenders equal to the applicable margin for LIBOR or Canadian dollar bankers’ acceptance equivalent rate loans, as applicable, times the average daily amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit.
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The ABL Loan Agreement subjects the Company to a fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the ABL Loan Agreement) of at least 1.0 to 1.0 calculated at the end of each fiscal quarter on a rolling four quarter basis when the adjusted aggregate availability (as defined in the ABL Loan Agreement) is less than the greater of (i) $ 235.0 million and (ii) 10 % of the aggregate borrowing base. The Company has not been subject to the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant under the ABL Loan Agreement, including through the filing date of this Quarterly Report.
The assets included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets securing the outstanding obligations under the ABL Credit Facility on a first-priority basis, and the unused credit and fees under the ABL Credit Facility, were as follows:
Assets securing the ABL Credit Facility (in thousands) (1) :
May 2, 2020
Certain inventory assets included in Inventories and Current assets of discontinued operations
$
2,099,976
Certain receivables included in Accounts receivables, net and Current assets of discontinued operations
$
1,197,501
(1)
The ABL Credit Facility is also secured by all of the Company’s pharmacy scripts, which are included in Long-term assets of discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 2, 2020 .
Unused credit and fees under the ABL Credit Facility (in thousands, except percentages):
May 2, 2020
Outstanding letters of credit
$
95,057
Letter of credit fees
1.375
%
Unused credit
$
1,153,861
Unused facility fees
0.25
%
The ABL Loan Agreement contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants and customary representations and warranties that must be accurate in order for the Borrowers to borrow under the ABL Credit Facility. The ABL Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the ABL Credit Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the ABL Loan Agreement.
Term Loan Facility
On the Closing Date, the Company entered into a new term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”), by and among the Company and Supervalu (collectively, the “Term Borrowers”), the financial institutions that are parties thereto as lenders (collectively, the “Term Lenders”), Goldman Sachs Bank USA, as administrative agent for the Lenders, and the other parties thereto. The Term Loan Agreement provides for senior secured first lien term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $ 1,950.0 million , consisting of a $ 1,800.0 million seven year tranche (the “Term B Tranche”) and a $ 150.0 million 364 -day tranche (the “364-day Tranche” and, together with the Term B Tranche, collectively, the “Term Loan Facility”). The entire amount of the net proceeds from the Term Loan Facility was used to finance the Supervalu acquisition and related transaction costs.
The loans under the Term B Tranche will be payable in full on October 22, 2025; provided that if on or prior to December 31, 2024 that certain Agreement for Distribution of Products, dated as of October 30, 2015, by and between Whole Foods Market Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Company has not been extended until at least October 23, 2025 on terms not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Company and its subsidiaries than those in effect on the Closing Date, then the loans under the Term B Tranche will be payable in full on December 31, 2024.
In fiscal year-to-date 2020, the Company made mandatory prepayments and voluntary prepayments of $ 15.3 million and $ 5.8 million , respectively, on the 364-day Tranche with asset sale proceeds. In connection with the prepayments, the Company incurred a loss on debt extinguishment related to unamortized debt issuance costs of $ 0.1 million , which was recorded within Interest expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2020.
The loans under the 364-day Tranche were then paid in full on October 21, 2019. The Company funded the scheduled maturity of the $ 52.8 million outstanding borrowings under the 364-day Tranche with incremental borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility on October 21, 2019.
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Under the Term Loan Agreement, the Term Borrowers may, at their option, increase the amount of the Term B Tranche, add one or more additional tranches of term loans or add one or more additional tranches of revolving credit commitments, without the consent of any Term Lenders not participating in such additional borrowings, up to an aggregate amount of $ 656.3 million plus additional amounts based on satisfaction of certain leverage ratio tests, subject to certain customary conditions and applicable lenders committing to provide the additional funding. There can be no assurance that additional funding would be available.
The Term Borrowers’ obligations under the Term Loan Facility are guaranteed by most of the Company’s wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries who are not also Term Borrowers (collectively, the “Term Guarantors”), subject to customary exceptions and limitations, including an exception for immaterial subsidiaries designated by the Company from time to time. The Term Borrowers’ obligations under the Term Loan Facility and the Term Guarantors’ obligations under the related guarantees are secured by (i) a first-priority lien on substantially all of the Term Borrowers’ and the Term Guarantors’ assets other than the ABL Assets and (ii) a second-priority lien on substantially all of the Term Borrowers’ and the Term Guarantors’ ABL Assets, in each case, subject to customary exceptions and limitations, including an exception for owned real property with net book values of less than $ 10.0 million . As of May 2, 2020 , there was $ 649.9 million of owned real property pledged as collateral that was included in Property and equipment, net in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets .
The loans under the Term Loan Facility may be voluntarily prepaid, subject to certain minimum payment thresholds and the payment of breakage or other similar costs. Under the Term Loan Facility, the Company is required, subject to certain exceptions and customary reinvestment rights, to apply 100 percent of Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) from certain types of asset sales to prepay the loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. Commencing with the fiscal year ending August 1, 2020, the Company must also prepay loans outstanding under the Term Loan Facility no later than 130 days after the fiscal year end in an aggregate principal amount equal to a specified percentage (which percentage ranges from 0 to 75 percent depending on the Consolidated First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) as of the last day of such fiscal year) of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Term Loan Agreement) in excess of $ 10 million for the fiscal year then ended, minus any voluntary prepayments of the loans under the Term Loan Facility, the ABL Credit Facility (to the extent they permanently reduce commitments under the ABL Facility) and certain other indebtedness made during such fiscal year. The potential amount of prepayment from Excess Cash Flow in fiscal 2020 that may be required in fiscal 2021 is not reasonably estimable as of May 2, 2020 .
The borrowings under the Term B Tranche of the Term Loan Facility bear interest at rates that, at the Term Borrowers’ option, can be either: (i) a base rate and a margin of 3.25 % or (ii) a LIBOR rate and a margin of 4.25 % ; provided that the LIBOR rate shall never be less than 0.0 % . The Term Loan Agreement contains provisions for the establishment of an alternative rate of interest in the event that LIBOR is no longer available.
The Term Loan Agreement does not include any financial maintenance covenants but contains other customary affirmative and negative covenants and customary representations and warranties. The Term Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default, including, but not limited to, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, events of bankruptcy and insolvency, failure of any guaranty or security document supporting the Term Loan Facility to be in full force and effect, and a change of control. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Term Borrowers may be required immediately to repay all amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Agreement.
As of May 2, 2020 , the Company had borrowings of $ 1,777.5 million and no amounts outstanding under the Term B Tranche and 364-day Tranche, respectively, which are presented net of debt issuance costs of $ 37.4 million and an original issue discount on debt of $ 36.6 million . As of May 2, 2020 , $ 18.0 million of the Term B Tranche was classified as current, excluding debt issuance costs and original issue discount on debt.
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NOTE 10—COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME AND ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component net of tax for fiscal 2020 year-to-date are as follows:
(in thousands)
Benefit Plans
Foreign Currency
Swap Agreements
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at August 3, 2019
$
( 32,458
)
$
( 20,082
)
$
( 56,413
)
$
( 108,953
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
1,480
( 3,561
)
( 55,874
)
( 57,955
)
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit income
( 1,722
)
—
—
( 1,722
)
Amortization of cash flow hedge
—
—
9,375
9,375
Pension settlement charge
7,610
—
—
7,610
Net current period Other comprehensive income (loss)
7,368
( 3,561
)
( 46,499
)
( 42,692
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at May 2, 2020
$
( 25,090
)
$
( 23,643
)
$
( 102,912
)
$
( 151,645
)
Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component net of tax for fiscal 2019 year-to-date are as follows:
(in thousands)
Foreign Currency
Swap Agreements
Total
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at July 28, 2018
$
( 19,053
)
$
4,874
$
( 14,179
)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
( 2,308
)
( 26,545
)
( 28,853
)
Amortization of cash flow hedge
—
( 353
)
( 353
)
Net current period Other comprehensive loss
( 2,308
)
( 26,898
)
( 29,206
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at April 27, 2019
$
( 21,361
)
$
( 22,024
)
$
( 43,385
)
Items reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive loss had the following impact on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations :
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
Affected Line Item on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
Pension and postretirement benefit plan obligations:
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit income (1)
$
( 777
)
$
—
$
( 2,328
)
$
—
Net periodic benefit income, excluding service cost
Pension settlement charge
—
—
10,303
—
Net periodic benefit income, excluding service cost
Total reclassifications
( 777
)
—
7,975
—
Income tax (expense) benefit
( 203
)
—
2,087
—
Benefit for income taxes
Total reclassifications, net of tax
$
( 574
)
$
—
$
5,888
$
—
Swap agreements:
Amortization of cash flow hedge expense (income)
$
6,191
$
( 15
)
$
12,812
$
( 458
)
Interest expense, net
Income tax benefit (expense)
1,661
5
3,437
( 105
)
Benefit for income taxes
Total reclassifications, net of tax
$
4,530
$
( 20
)
$
9,375
$
( 353
)
(1)
Amortization of amounts included in net periodic benefit income include amortization of prior service benefit and amortization of net actuarial loss as reflected in Note 13—Benefit Plans .
As of May 2, 2020, the Company expects to reclassify $ 45.8 million of pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive loss into Interest expense, net during the succeeding twelve-month period.
NOTE 11—LEASES
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The Company leases certain of its distribution centers, retail stores, office facilities, transportation equipment, and other operating equipment from third parties. Many of these leases include renewal options. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
Lease assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
Lease Type
Balance Sheet Location
May 2, 2020
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
984,039
Finance lease assets
Property and equipment, net
134,357
Total lease assets
$
1,118,396
Operating liabilities
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
$
138,698
Finance liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities
14,221
Operating liabilities
Long-term operating lease liabilities
877,229
Finance liabilities
Long-term finance lease liabilities
145,672
Total lease liabilities
$
1,175,820
Lease assets and liabilities presented in the table above include lease contracts related to our discontinued operations, as the Company expects to remain primarily obligated under these leases.
The Company’s lease cost under ASC 842 is as follows:
(in thousands)
Statement of Operations Location
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
May 2, 2020
May 2, 2020
Operating lease cost
Operating expenses (2)
$
62,928
$
196,332
Short-term lease cost
Operating expenses
8,021
20,010
Variable lease cost
Operating expenses (2)
35,392
114,299
Sublease income
Operating expenses (2)
( 7,836
)
( 31,034
)
Sublease income
Net sales
( 5,991
)
( 16,738
)
Net operating lease cost (1)
92,514
282,869
Amortization of leased assets
Operating expenses
3,876
12,272
Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense, net
2,894
6,911
Finance lease cost
6,770
19,183
Total net lease cost
$
99,284
$
302,052
(1)
Rent expense as presented here includes $ 9.1 million and $ 33.5 million in the third quarter and year-to-date of fiscal 2020 , respectively, of operating lease rent expense related to stores within discontinued operations, but for which GAAP requires the expense to be included within continuing operations, as the Company expects to remain primarily obligated under these leases. Rent expense as presented here also includes immaterial amounts of variable lease expense of discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes certain lease expense or income that is recorded within Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses for surplus, non-operating properties for which the Company is restructuring its obligations and which are not separately material.
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The Company leases certain property to third parties and receives lease and subtenant rental payments under operating leases, including assigned leases for which the Company has future minimum lease payment obligations. Future minimum lease payments (“Lease Liabilities”) to be made by the Company or certain third parties in the case of assigned leases for noncancellable operating leases and finance leases have not been reduced for future minimum lease and subtenant rentals (“Lease Receipts”) under certain operating subleases, including lease assignments for stores sold to third parties, which they operate. As of May 2, 2020 , these Lease Liabilities and Lease Receipts consisted of the following (in thousands):
Maturity of Lease Liabilities and Lease Receipts
Lease Liabilities
Lease Receipts
Net Lease Obligations
Fiscal Year
Operating Leases (1)
Finance Leases (2)
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Remaining fiscal 2020
$
62,422
$
6,991
$
( 14,801
)
$
—
$
47,621
$
6,991
2021
217,690
22,777
( 50,944
)
—
166,746
22,777
2022
206,416
119,387
( 45,784
)
—
160,632
119,387
2023
179,364
15,292
( 35,889
)
—
143,475
15,292
2024
153,729
14,228
( 27,871
)
—
125,858
14,228
Thereafter
990,394
15,541
( 62,184
)
—
928,210
15,541
Total undiscounted lease liabilities and receipts
$
1,810,015
$
194,216
$
( 237,473
)
$
—
$
1,572,542
$
194,216
Less interest (3)
( 794,088
)
( 34,323
)
Present value of lease liabilities
1,015,927
159,893
Less current lease liabilities
( 138,698
)
( 14,221
)
Long-term lease liabilities
$
877,229
$
145,672
(1)
Operating lease payments include $ 11.4 million related to extension options that are reasonably certain of being exercised and exclude $ 38.5 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2)
Finance lease payments include $ 0.0 million related to extension options that are reasonably certain of being exercised and exclude $ 0.5 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced. This table excludes payments related to a facility the Company is deemed the accounting owner, which is recognized as a residual obligation, and is subject to an underlying lease.
(3)
Calculated using the interest rate for each lease.
As of August 3, 2019 , future minimum lease payments to be made by the Company or certain third parties in the case of assigned leases for noncancellable operating leases and finance leases, which have not been reduced for future minimum subtenant rentals under certain operating subleases, including assignments, consisted of the following amounts (in thousands):
Lease Obligations
Lease Receipts
Net Lease Obligations
Fiscal Year
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2020
$
223,612
$
41,550
$
( 55,922
)
$
( 319
)
$
167,690
$
41,231
2021
190,845
32,804
( 41,425
)
—
149,420
32,804
2022
179,326
29,869
( 35,998
)
—
143,328
29,869
2023
154,812
26,699
( 25,591
)
—
129,221
26,699
2024
135,795
23,095
( 18,183
)
—
117,612
23,095
Thereafter
1,063,674
46,999
( 59,186
)
—
1,004,488
46,999
Total future minimum obligations (receipts)
$
1,948,064
$
201,016
$
( 236,305
)
$
( 319
)
$
1,711,759
$
200,697
Less interest
( 68,138
)
Present value of capital lease obligations
132,878
Less current capital lease obligations
( 24,670
)
Long-term capital lease obligations
$
108,208
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The following tables provide other information required by ASC 842:
Lease Term and Discount Rate
May 2, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases
10.7 years
Finance leases
3.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases
10.7
%
Finance leases
8.8
%
Other Information
39-Week Period Ended
(in thousands)
May 2, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
166,441
Operating cash flows from finance leases
6,181
Financing cash flows from finance leases
17,183
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities
92,843
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
154,888
On February 24, 2020, the Company executed a purchase option to acquire the real property of a distribution center facility. Upon execution of the purchase option, the previously constructed facility accounted for as an operating lease has been re-classified as a finance lease.
NOTE 12—SHARE-BASED AWARDS
During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company authorized for issuance and registered 7.2 million shares of common stock for issuance under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. In addition, the remaining shares that were available for issuance under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan may be issued under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan. In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company granted restricted stock units and performance share units representing a right to receive an aggregate of 5.8 million shares to its directors, executive officers and certain employees. As of May 2, 2020 , there were 2.6 million shares available for issuance under the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company issued approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock at an average market price of $ 11.12 per share for $ 12.2 million of cash. Proceeds from these issuances were received in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2020 and were used to fund settlement of replacement award obligations.
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NOTE 13—BENEFIT PLANS
Net periodic benefit (income) cost and contributions to defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans consisted of the following:
13-Week Period Ended
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
Net Periodic Benefit (Income) Cost
Service cost
$
—
$
—
$
14
$
55
Interest cost
13,602
24,004
236
478
Expected return on plan assets
( 25,765
)
( 35,416
)
( 54
)
( 58
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
3
—
( 780
)
—
Net periodic benefit (income) cost
$
( 12,160
)
$
( 11,412
)
$
( 584
)
$
475
Contributions to benefit plans
$
( 1,500
)
$
( 2,386
)
$
( 175
)
$
( 92
)
39-Week Period Ended
Pension Benefits
Other Postretirement Benefits
(in thousands)
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019
Net Periodic Benefit (Income) Cost
Service cost
$
—
$
—
$
42
$
114
Interest cost
43,894
49,855
708
993
Expected return on plan assets
( 79,834
)
( 73,555
)
( 162
)
( 121
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
9
—
( 2,337
)
—
Pension settlement charge
10,303
—
—
—
Net periodic benefit (income) cost
$
( 25,628
)
$
( 23,700
)
$
( 1,749
)
$
986
Contributions to benefit plans
$
( 6,750
)
$
( 2,574
)
$
( 335
)
$
( 218
)
Pension Contributions
No minimum pension contributions are required to be made to the SUPERVALU Retirement Plan in fiscal 2020. Minimum pension contributions of $ 8.25 million are required to be made under the Unified Grocers, Inc. Cash Balance Plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ERISA”) in fiscal 2020. The Company expects to contribute approximately $ 0.0 million and $ 6.0 million to its other defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefit plans, respectively, in fiscal 2020.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
The Company contributed $ 12.3 million and $ 13.8 million in the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 38.4 million and $ 27.4 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively, to continuing and discontinued operations multiemployer pension plans.
In connection with the Company’s consolidation of distribution centers in the Pacific Northwest, during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded a $ 10.6 million multiemployer pension plan withdrawal liability, under which payments will be made over a one-year period beginning in fiscal 2022. The withdrawal liability is included in Other long-term liabilities and the withdrawal charge was recorded within Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses .
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Lump Sum Pension Settlement
On August 1, 2019, the Company amended the SUPERVALU Retirement Plan to provide for a lump sum settlement window. On August 2, 2019, the Company sent plan participants lump sum settlement election offerings that committed the plan to pay certain deferred vested pension plan participants and retirees, who make such an election, a lump sum payment in exchange for their rights to receive ongoing payments from the plan. The lump sum payment amounts are equal to the present value of the participant’s pension benefits, and were made to certain former (i) retired associates and beneficiaries who are receiving their monthly pension benefit payment and (ii) terminated associates who are deferred vested in the plan, had not yet begun receiving monthly pension benefit payments and who are not eligible for any prior lump sum offerings under the plan. Benefit obligations associated with the lump sum offering have been incorporated into the funded status utilizing the actuarially determined lump sum payments based on estimated offer acceptances. The plan made aggregate lump sum settlement payments of $ 664.0 million to plan participants during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 . The lump sum settlement payments resulted in a non-cash pension settlement charge of $ 10.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 from the acceleration of a portion of the accumulated unrecognized actuarial loss, which was based on the fair value of SUPERVALU Retirement Plan assets and remeasured liabilities. As a result of the settlement payments, the SUPERVALU Retirement Plan obligations were remeasured using a discount rate of 3.1 percent and the MP-2019 mortality improvement scale. This remeasurement resulted in a $ 1.5 million decrease to Accumulated other comprehensive loss.
NOTE 14—INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was a benefit of 38.7 % compared to a benefit of 32.4 % on pre-tax income for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively. The change in the effective income tax rate for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 was primarily driven by a tax benefit recorded on net operating loss deferred tax assets in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 in connection with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), discussed below. The tax provision included $ 26.9 million and $ 3.2 million of discrete tax benefit for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 , respectively. The discrete tax benefit for the third quarter of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to a tax benefit of approximately $ 28.4 million driven by a tax benefit recorded on net operating loss deferred tax assets in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 in connection with the CARES Act, discussed below.
The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was a benefit of 21.5 % compared to a benefit of 22.8 % on pre-tax losses for fiscal 2020 year-to-date and fiscal 2019 year-to-date, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax benefit rate was primarily driven by a tax benefit of approximately $ 8.3 million recorded in fiscal 2019 for the release of unrecognized tax positions that did not recur in fiscal 2020, as well as a goodwill impairment benefit of approximately $ 72.2 million recorded in fiscal 2019 compared to a goodwill impairment benefit of approximately $ 66.4 million recorded in fiscal 2020. In addition, effective income tax rate for fiscal 2020 includes a benefit of approximately $ 28.4 million related to revaluation of net operating loss deferred tax assets in connection with the CARES Act.
The CARES Act was enacted on March 27, 2020 and contains significant business tax provision changes to the U.S. tax code, including temporary expansion of the limitations to the deductibility of net operating losses and interest expense and the ability to treat qualified improvement property as eligible for bonus depreciation. In addition, the CARES Act changed the required filing of the Company’s federal income tax return from May 2020 to July 2020, and allows remittances of employer FICA payments previously due March 2020 to December 2020 to be deferred until December 2021 and December 2022. Prior to the application of the CARES Act, the Company had a deferred tax asset related to $ 203 million of federal net operating losses that were available for unlimited carryforward (but no carryback) pursuant to provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which permitted taxpayers to carryforward net operating losses indefinitely. The CARES Act provides the Company the ability to carry these losses back at a 35 % federal tax rate during the carry back periods, as opposed to the current 21 % federal tax rate. This resulted in a tax benefit of approximately $ 28.4 million , which the Company recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. This estimated tax benefit will be finalized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020 as the 2019 tax return due July 2020 is finalized. The entire tax benefit associated with the net operating loss carry back has been recorded as a current tax receivable in the third quarter of fiscal 2020.
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NOTE 15—EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted number of shares used in computing earnings per share:
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
May 2,
2020
April 27,
2019
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
53,718
50,846
53,485
50,748
Net effect of dilutive stock awards based upon the treasury stock method
1,499
118
—
—
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
55,217
50,964
53,485
50,748
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
0.99
$
0.64
$
( 7.24
)
$
( 6.93
)
Discontinued operations
$
0.65
$
0.48
$
1.14
$
0.95
Basic earnings (loss) per share
$
1.64
$
1.12
$
( 6.10
)
$
( 5.99
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
Continuing operations
$
0.96
$
0.64
$
( 7.24
)
$
( 6.93
)
Discontinued operations (1)
$
0.63
$
0.48
$
1.12
$
0.94
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
$
1.60
$
1.12
$
( 6.10
)
$
( 5.99
)
Anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
1,771
5,176
1,868
2,723
(1)
The computation of diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations is calculated using diluted weighted average shares outstanding, which includes the net effect of dilutive stock awards and 821 thousand and 275 thousand shares for fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively.
NOTE 16—BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company has two operating segments aggregated under the Wholesale reportable segment: U.S. Wholesale and Canada Wholesale. In addition, the Company’s Retail operating segment is a separate reportable segment, which consists of discontinued operations disposal groups. The U.S. Wholesale and Canada Wholesale operating segments have similar products and services, customer channels, distribution methods and economic characteristics. The Wholesale reportable segment is engaged in the national distribution of natural, organic, specialty, produce, and conventional grocery and non-food products, and is also a provider of support services in the United States and Canada. The Company has additional operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds for reportable segments and are therefore aggregated under the caption of Other. Other includes a manufacturing division, which engages in the importing, roasting, packaging, and distributing of nuts, dried fruit, seeds, trail mixes, granola, natural and organic snack items and confections, and the Company’s branded product lines. Other also includes certain corporate operating expenses that are not allocated to operating segments, which include, among other expenses, restructuring, acquisition, and integration related expenses, share-based compensation, and salaries, retainers, and other related expenses of certain officers and all directors. The Company allocates certain corporate capital expenditures and identifiable assets to its business segments and retains certain depreciation expense related to those assets within Other. In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company changed its measurement of segment profit, which resulted in additional corporate expenses that were previously included in Other now being attributed to the Wholesale business. Prior period amounts have been recast to reflect this new measurement approach. Non-operating expenses that are not allocated to the operating segments are under the caption of Unallocated (Income)/Expenses.
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Table of contents
(in thousands)
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Unallocated (Income)/Expenses
Consolidated
13-Week Period Ended May 2, 2020:
Net sales (1)
$
6,670,044
$
56,361
$
( 58,724
)
$
—
$
6,667,681
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses
4,030
6,419
—
—
10,449
Operating income (loss)
119,809
( 47,505
)
( 599
)
—
71,705
Total other expense, net
—
—
—
33,377
33,377
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
38,328
Depreciation and amortization
66,754
2,888
—
—
69,642
Capital expenditures
33,216
402
—
—
33,618
Total assets of continuing operations
6,686,382
614,356
( 50,076
)
—
7,250,662
13-Week Period Ended April 27, 2019:
Net sales (2)
$
5,944,521
$
61,910
$
( 43,811
)
$
—
$
5,962,620
Goodwill and asset impairment (adjustment) charges
( 38,250
)
—
—
—
( 38,250
)
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses
—
19,438
—
—
19,438
Operating income (loss)
103,142
( 31,278
)
( 2,183
)
—
69,681
Total other expense, net
—
—
—
44,934
44,934
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
24,747
Depreciation and amortization
63,375
8,412
—
—
71,787
Capital expenditures
56,655
161
—
—
56,816
Total assets of continuing operations
6,403,512
423,663
( 40,618
)
—
6,786,557
(1)
For the third quarter of fiscal 2020 , the Company recorded $ 273.2 million within Net sales in its wholesale reportable segment attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases from its Retail operating segment, which it expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners.
(2)
For the third quarter of fiscal 2019 , the Company recorded $ 227.1 million within Net sales in its wholesale reportable segment attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases from its Retail operating segment, which it expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners.
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Table of contents
(in thousands)
Wholesale
Other
Eliminations
Unallocated (Income)/Expenses
Consolidated
39-Week Period Ended May 2, 2020:
Net sales (1)
$
18,821,520
$
158,377
$
( 155,027
)
$
—
$
18,824,870
Goodwill and asset impairment (adjustment) charges
423,703
1,702
—
—
425,405
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses
23,392
30,993
—
—
54,385
Operating income (loss)
( 277,675
)
( 99,632
)
( 86
)
—
( 377,393
)
Total other expense, net
—
—
—
116,289
116,289
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
—
—
—
—
( 493,682
)
Depreciation and amortization
200,515
13,487
—
—
214,002
Capital expenditures
116,565
1,680
—
—
118,245
39-Week Period Ended April 27, 2019:
Net sales (2)
$
14,932,905
$
167,381
$
( 120,304
)
$
—
14,979,982
Goodwill and asset impairment (adjustment) charges
332,621
—
—
—
332,621
Restructuring, acquisition and integration related expenses
4
134,563
—
—
134,567
Operating income (loss)
( 189,299
)
( 164,745
)
( 3,248
)
—
( 357,292
)
Total other expense, net
—
—
—
98,689
98,689
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
—
—
—
—
( 455,981
)
Depreciation and amortization
156,693
13,087
—
—
169,780
Capital expenditures
136,065
888
—
—
136,953
(1)
For fiscal 2020 year-to-date , the Company recorded $ 756.9 million within Net sales in its wholesale reportable segment attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases from its Retail operating segment, which it expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners.
(2)
For fiscal 2019 year-to-date , the Company recorded $ 505.5 million within Net sales in its wholesale reportable segment attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases from its Retail operating segment, which it expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners.
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NOTE 17—COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
Guarantees and Contingent Liabilities
The Company has outstanding guarantees related to certain leases, fixture financing loans and other debt obligations of various retailers as of May 2, 2020 . These guarantees were generally made to support the business growth of wholesale customers. The guarantees are generally for the entire terms of the leases, fixture financing loans or other debt obligations with remaining terms that range from less than one year to ten years , with a weighted average remaining term of approximately six years . For each guarantee issued, if the wholesale customer or other third-party defaults on a payment, the Company would be required to make payments under its guarantee. Generally, the guarantees are secured by indemnification agreements or personal guarantees of the primary obligor/retailer.
The Company reviews performance risk related to its guarantee obligations based on internal measures of credit performance. As of May 2, 2020 , the maximum amount of undiscounted payments the Company would be required to make in the event of default of all guarantees was $ 32.9 million ( $ 25.8 million on a discounted basis). Based on the indemnification agreements, personal guarantees and results of the reviews of performance risk, the Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to assume a material amount of these obligations is remote. Accordingly, no amount has been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these contingent obligations under the Company’s guarantee arrangements as the fair value has been determined to be de minimis.
The Company is contingently liable for leases that have been assigned to various third parties in connection with facility closings and dispositions. The Company could be required to satisfy the obligations under the leases if any of the assignees are unable to fulfill their lease obligations. Due to the wide distribution of the Company’s lease assignments among third parties, and various other remedies available, the Company believes the likelihood that it will be required to assume a material amount of these obligations is remote. For leases that have been assigned, the Company has recorded the associated right of use operating lease assets and obligations within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets . No associated lessor receivables are reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets ; however, within Note 11—Leases expected cash flows from lease receipts reflecting the assignees payments to the landlord are reflected as Lease Receipts within the future maturity table, along with the Wholesale customers future Lease Receipts. For the Company’s lease guarantee arrangements, no amounts have been recorded within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as the fair value has been determined to be de minimis.
The Company is a party to a variety of contractual agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party for certain matters in the ordinary course of business, which indemnities may be secured by operation of law or otherwise. These agreements primarily relate to the Company’s commercial contracts, service agreements, contracts entered into for the purchase and sale of stock or assets, operating leases and other real estate contracts, financial agreements, agreements to provide services to the Company and agreements to indemnify officers, directors and employees in the performance of their work. While the Company’s aggregate indemnification obligations could result in a material liability, the Company is not aware of any matters that are expected to result in a material liability. No amount has been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these contingent obligations as the fair value has been determined to be de minimis.
In connection with Supervalu’s sale of New Albertson’s, Inc. (“NAI”) on March 21, 2013, the Company remains contingently liable with respect to certain self-insurance commitments and other guarantees as a result of parental guarantees issued by Supervalu with respect to the obligations of NAI that were incurred while NAI was Supervalu’s subsidiary. Based on the expected settlement of the self-insurance claims that underlie the Company’s commitments, the Company believes that such contingent liabilities will continue to decline. Subsequent to the sale of NAI, NAI collateralized most of these obligations with letters of credit and surety bonds to numerous state governmental authorities. Because NAI remains a primary obligor on these self-insurance and other obligations and has collateralized most of the self-insurance obligations for which the Company remains contingently liable, the Company believes that the likelihood that it will be required to assume a material amount of these obligations is remote. Accordingly, no amount has been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for these guarantees, as the fair value has been determined to be de minimis.
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Agreements with Save-A-Lot and Onex
The Agreement and Plan of Merger pursuant to which Supervalu sold the Save-A-Lot business in 2016 (the “SAL Merger Agreement”) contains customary indemnification obligations of each party with respect to breaches of their respective representations, warranties and covenants, and certain other specified matters, on the terms and subject to the limitations set forth in the SAL Merger Agreement. Similarly, Supervalu entered into a Separation Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) with Moran Foods, LLC d/b/a Save-A-Lot (“Moran Foods”), which contains indemnification obligations and covenants related to the separation of the assets and liabilities of the Save-A-Lot business from the Company. The Company also entered into a Services Agreement with Moran Foods (the “Services Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company is providing Save-A-Lot various technical, human resources, finance and other operational services for a term of five years , subject to termination provisions that can be exercised by each party. The initial annual base charge under the Services Agreement is $ 30 million , subject to adjustments. The Services Agreement generally requires each party to indemnify the other party against third-party claims arising out of the performance of or the provision or receipt of services under the Services Agreement. While the Company’s aggregate indemnification obligations to Save-A-Lot and Onex, the purchaser of Save-A-Lot, could result in a material liability, the Company is not aware of any matters that are expected to result in a material liability. The Company has recorded the fair value of the guarantee in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within Other long-term liabilities.
Other Contractual Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into supply contracts to purchase products for resale, and service contracts for fixed asset and information technology systems. These contracts typically include either volume commitments or fixed expiration dates, term ination provisions and other standard contractual considerations. As of May 2, 2020, the Company had approximately $ 252.0 million of non-cancelable future purchase obligations.
Legal Proceedings
In December 2008, a class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin against Supervalu alleging that a 2003 transaction between Supervalu and C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. (“C&S”) was a conspiracy to restrain trade and allocate markets. As previously disclosed, the Company settled with the certain plaintiffs in November 2017. The remaining plaintiff (the “New England plaintiff”) was not a party to the settlement and pursued its individual claims and potential class action claims against Supervalu. On February 15, 2018, Supervalu filed a summary judgment and Daubert motion and the New England plaintiff filed a motion for class certification and on July 27, 2018, the District Court granted Supervalu’s motions. The New England plaintiff appealed to the 8th Circuit on August 15, 2018, and a hearing was held on October 15, 2019. In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals denied the appeal.
The Company is one of dozens of companies that have been named in various lawsuits alleging that drug manufacturers, retailers and distributors contributed to the national opioid epidemic. Currently, UNFI, primarily through its subsidiary, Advantage Logistics, is named in approximately 38 suits pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio where over 1,800 cases have been consolidated as Multi-District Litigation (“MDL”). In accordance with the Stock Purchase Agreement dated January 10, 2013, between New Albertson’s Inc. and the Company (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), New Albertson’s Inc. is defending and indemnifying UNFI in a majority of the cases under a reservation of rights as those cases relate to New Albertson’s pharmacies. In one of the MDL cases, MDL No. 2804 filed by The Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation, all defendants were ordered to Answer the Complaint, which UNFI did on July 26, 2019. To date, no discovery has been conducted against UNFI in any of the actions. UNFI is vigorously defending these matters, which it believes are without merit.
UNFI is currently subject to a qui tam action alleging violations of the False Claims Act (“FCA”). In United States ex rel. Schutte and Yarberry v. Supervalu, New Albertson’s, Inc., et al, which is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of Illinois, the relators allege that defendants overcharged government healthcare programs by not providing the government, as a part of usual and customary prices, the benefit of discounts given to customers purchasing prescription medication who requested that defendants match competitor prices. The complaint was originally filed under seal and amended on November 30, 2015. The government previously investigated the relators' allegations and declined to intervene. Violations of the FCA are subject to treble damages and penalties of up to a specified dollar amount per false claim. Relators elected to pursue the case on their own and have alleged FCA damages against Supervalu and New Albertsons in excess of $ 100 million , not including trebling and statutory penalties. For the majority of the relevant period Supervalu and New Albertson’s operated as a combined company. In March 2013, Supervalu divested New Albertson’s (and related assets) pursuant the Stock Purchase Agreement. Based on the claims that are currently pending and the Stock Purchase Agreement, Supervalu’s share of a potential award (at the currently claimed value by relators) would be approximately $ 24 million , not including trebling and statutory penalties. Both sides moved for summary judgment. Discovery is complete, and trial will be set after the Court rules on the pending motions. On August 5, 2019, the Court
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granted one of relators’ summary judgment motions finding that defendants’ lower matched prices are the usual and customary prices and that Medicare Part D and Medicaid were entitled to those prices. There are additional pending motions for summary judgment filed by defendants and relators that await rulings by the Court, including on key FCA elements of materiality and knowledge. On August 30, 2019, defendants filed a motion with the District Court seeking certification of the summary judgment decision for interlocutory appeal and on November 7, 2019, the District Court denied the motion. UNFI is vigorously defending this matter and believes that it should be successful on the merits, however, in light of the most recent summary judgment decision, the Company now believes the risk of loss is reasonably possible. However, management is unable to estimate a range of reasonably possible loss because there are several disputed factual and legal matters that have not yet been resolved, including fundamentally whether any FCA violations actually occurred (which defendants still strongly believe and continue to argue did not), and the appropriate methodology of determining potential damages, if any.
In November 2018, a putative nationwide class action was filed in Rhode Island state court, which the Company removed to U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island. In North Country Store v. United Natural Foods, Inc., plaintiff asserts that the Company made false representations about the nature of fuel surcharges charged to customers and asserts claims for alleged violations of Connecticut’s Unfair Trade Practices Act, breach of contract, unjust enrichment and breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing arising out of the Company’s fuel surcharge practices. On March 5, 2019, the Company answered the complaint denying the allegations. At a court-ordered mediation on October 15, 2019, the Company reached an agreed resolution, which was immaterial in amount, to avoid costs and uncertainty of litigation. The potential settlement must go through the Court approval and notice process, which will take several months.
From time to time, the Company receives notice of claims or potential claims, becomes involved in litigation, alternative dispute resolution such as arbitration, or other legal and regulatory proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business, including investigations and claims regarding employment law; pension plans; labor union disputes, including unfair labor practices, such as claims for back-pay it the context of labor contract negotiations; supplier, customer and service provider contract terms and claims including matters related to supplier or customer insolvency or general inability to pay obligations as they become due; real estate and environmental matters, including claims in connection with the Company’s ownership and lease of a substantial amount of real property, both neutral and warehouse properties; and antitrust. Other than as described above, there are no pending material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or to which its property is subject.
Predicting the outcomes of claims and litigation and estimating related costs and exposures involves substantial uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes, costs and exposures to vary materially from current expectations. The Company regularly monitors its exposure to the loss contingencies associated with these matters and may from time to time change its predictions with respect to outcomes and estimates with respect to related costs and exposures. As of May 2, 2020 , no material accrued obligations, individually or in the aggregate, have been recorded for these legal proceedings.
Although management believes it has made appropriate assessments of potential and contingent loss in each of these cases based on current facts and circumstances, and application of prevailing legal principles, there can be no assurance that material differences in actual outcomes from management’s current assessments, costs and exposures relative to current predictions and estimates, or material changes in such predictions or estimates will not occur. The occurrence of any of the foregoing, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 18—DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In conjunction with the Supervalu acquisition, the Company announced its plan to sell the remaining acquired retail operations of Supervalu (“Retail”). The results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Cub Foods, Hornbacher’s, Shoppers and Shop ‘n Save St. Louis and Shop ‘n Save East retail operations have been presented as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities have been classified as held-for-sale.
As of May 2, 2020, the Company held the remaining Shoppers stores and the Cub Foods business for sale. As discussed in more detail in Note 19—Subsequent Events , subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company determined it would no longer classify the Cub Foods business and the majority of the remaining Shoppers locations (collectively “Remaining Retail”) as discontinued operations. The Company may incur additional costs and charges in the future related to the Remaining Retail business if these locations are subsequently sold, if indicators exist that the business may be impaired while classified as held and used as continuing operations, or if the Company incurs additional wind-down or employee-related costs or charges.
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In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company entered into agreements to sell 13 Shoppers stores and decided to close six locations. During fiscal 2020 year-to-date, within discontinued operations the Company incurred approximately $ 39.1 million in pre-tax aggregate costs and charges related to Shoppers, consisting of $ 14.2 million of operating losses and transaction costs during the period of wind-down, $ 15.1 million of property and equipment impairment charges related to impairment reviews, $ 8.7 million of severance costs and $ 1.1 million of losses on sale. The Company expects to incur additional related costs and charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020. In the second and third quarters of fiscal 2020, the Company reviewed the recoverability of the remaining assets held for sale and assessed the remaining composition of the Shoppers disposal group based on updated fair values.
In fiscal 2019, the Company completed the sale of seven of its eight Hornbacher's locations, as well as Hornbacher’s newest store in West Fargo, North Dakota, to Coborn's Inc. (“Coborn’s”). The Company did not incur a gain or loss on the sale of this disposal group. The Hornbacher’s store in Grand Forks, North Dakota was not included in the sale to Coborn’s and has closed pursuant to the terms of the definitive agreement. As part of the sale, Coborn's entered into a long-term agreement for the Company to serve as the primary supplier of the Hornbacher’s locations and expand its existing supply arrangements for other Coborn’s locations.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company completed the sale of the pharmacy prescription files and inventory of the Shoppers disposal group. As of May 2, 2020 , only the Cub Foods and Shoppers disposal groups continue to be classified as operations held for sale as discontinued operations.
Operating results of discontinued operations are summarized below:
13-Week Period Ended
39-Week Period Ended
(In thousands)
May 2, 2020
April 27,
2019
May 2, 2020
April 27, 2019 (1)
Net sales
$
667,003
$
640,121
$
1,891,529
$
1,413,756
Cost of sales
479,175
463,157
1,371,253
1,031,330
Gross profit
187,828
176,964
520,276
382,426
Operating expenses
128,232
144,547
394,080
310,751
Restructuring expenses and charges
8,091
644
40,304
11,026
Operating income
51,505
31,773
85,892
60,649
Other expense (income), net
2,242
( 369
)
1,192
( 957
)
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
49,263
32,142
84,700
61,606
Income tax provision
12,071
7,772
20,447
13,759
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
37,192
$
24,370
$
64,253
$
47,847
(1)
These results reflect retail operations from the Supervalu acquisition date of October 22, 2018 to April 27, 2019 .
The Company recorded $ 273.2 million and $ 227.1 million within Net sales from continuing operations attributable to discontinued operations inter-company product purchases in the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 756.9 million and $ 505.5 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively, which the Company expects will continue subsequent to the sale of certain retail banners. These amounts were recorded at gross margin rates consistent with sales to other similar wholesale customers of the acquired Supervalu business. No sales were recorded within continuing operations for retail banners that the Company expects to dispose of without a supply agreement, which were eliminated upon consolidation within continuing operations and amounted to $ 99.3 million and $ 134.9 million in the third quarters of fiscal 2020 and 2019 , respectively, and $ 320.0 million and $ 308.0 million in fiscal 2020 and 2019 year-to-date , respectively.
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The carrying amounts (in thousands) of major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held-for-sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets follows in the table below.
(In thousands)
May 2, 2020
August 3, 2019
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
2,312
$
2,917
Receivables, net
11,822
1,471
Inventories
110,449
129,142
Other current assets
4,272
10,199
Total current assets of discontinued operations
128,855
143,729
Long-term assets
Property and equipment
269,272
301,395
Intangible assets
49,687
48,788
Other assets
2,297
1,882
Total long-term assets of discontinued operations
321,256
352,065
Total assets of discontinued operations
$
450,111
$
495,794
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$
73,546
$
61,634
Accrued compensation and benefits
42,679
45,887
Other current liabilities
19,278
14,744
Total current liabilities of discontinued operations
135,503
122,265
Long-term liabilities
Other long-term liabilities
8,899
1,923
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
144,402
124,188
Net assets of discontinued operations
$
305,709
$
371,606
As of May 2, 2020 , the fair value of disposal groups were estimated based on each group’s expected consideration less costs to sell. Estimated fair values include indications of values that are based on the stand-alone fair values of the long-lived assets of the disposal group exclusive of transferring multiemployer pension plan obligations. The sale of the Company’s retail disposal groups may result in charges that may be materially different than the Company’s prior estimates. Estimates most sensitive to changes that could result in material charges include expected consideration, including the extent to which the Company is able transfer multiemployer pension plan obligations, and the potential sale of the disposal groups at a lower level.
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NOTE 19—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company determined it was no longer probable that a sale of Remaining Retail would occur within one year. As a result, the Company determined it no longer met the criteria to classify Remaining Retail as discontinued operations. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company expects to present Remaining Retail as held and used as part of continuing operations in its fiscal 2020 Consolidated Financial Statements based on this assessment. This expected change in financial statement presentation will require the Company to restate the presentation and classification of Remaining Retail within its Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2019, which will result in Remaining Retail’s results of operations, financial position, cash flows and related disclosures being within continuing operations.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company expects to record an adjustment to the carrying value of certain long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets, to record the assets at the carrying amount at the acquisition date adjusted for any depreciation expense that would have been recognized had the assets been held and used as part of continuing operations since their acquisition date.
As discussed in Note 3—Revenue Recognition , certain sales from the Wholesale segment to the retail discontinued operations are presented within Net sales. In order to present Remaining Retail’s results of operations within continuing operations these Wholesale sales to retail discontinued operations will be eliminated upon consolidation. Remaining Retail’s net sales will be included in the Net sales line of the Consolidated Statement of Operations. As discussed in Note 3—Revenue Recognition , the Company currently holds Shoppers stores for sale without an expectation of a supply agreement and therefore no Wholesale sales were recorded within continuing operations. Within the restatement of the Company’s segment financial information, the Company expects to recognize Wholesale segment sales to the majority of the remainder of the Shoppers locations, which will be eliminated upon consolidation as described above.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.