UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
OR
☐ TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-41898
CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
Charter)
Delaware 85-4105289
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Rooms 1901-1930, T3 Office Building , Hengqin Huafa Commercial City, No.128 Rong’ao Road , Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone , Zhuhai City , Guangdong Province, China 519000
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (+86) 0756-8300080
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share UCFI The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share UCFIW The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and
“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 13, 2026, the registrant had 52,234,983
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
1
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and December 31, 2025
1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
4
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
5
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
14
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
17
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
17
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
18
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
18
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
18
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
19
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
19
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
19
Item 5.
Other Information
19
Item 6.
Exhibits
19
SIGNATURES
20
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly
Report”) of CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp. (the “Company”) contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning
of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance and include,
without limitation, statements concerning our business strategy, future revenues, market growth, capital requirements, product introductions,
expansion plans and the adequacy of our funding. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this Quarterly Report including,
without limitation, in the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including
any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,”
“believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,”
“project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,”
“predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does
not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements are based on the
current expectations of the management of the Company as applicable and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances
and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be
those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that
may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described in “Risk Factors” and the following:
● The Company’s ability to meet expectations related to its products, technologies and services and its
ability to attract and retain revenue-generating customers and execute on its growth plans;
● the possibility that the Company is subject to legal sanctions and penalties in the event that the China
Securities Regulatory Commission determines that the Company violates the applicable Chinese securities rules and regulations;
● the outcome of, and any monetary fines or other administrative sanctions
imposed in connection with, the Advance Notice of Administrative Penalty issued by the Heilongjiang Regulatory Bureau of the China Securities
Regulatory Commission on April 24, 2026 to the Company’s PRC subsidiary Heilongjiang Zhongneng Liangke Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd.
and to Mr. Zhenjun Jiang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in respect of the Company’s overseas listing filing process;
● the inability to resume trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market since the halt of its trading on October
1, 2025;
● the continued defaults under the promissory notes issued in connection with the Business Combination and
the risk of holders exercising conversion rights;
● the failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the business combination with Iron Horse Acquisitions
Corp. that consummated on September 30, 2025 (the “Business Combination”);
● the risk of actual or alleged failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations;
● the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company related to the Business
Combination;
● the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers, employees and key personnel of the Company;
● the impact from future regulatory, judicial, and legislative changes in the Company’s industry;
● those factors set forth in documents filed, or to be filed, with the SEC by the Company.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize or should any of the assumptions made by the management of the Company prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material
respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements concerning the matters addressed in this Quarterly Report and attributable to the Company or any person acting on their behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Quarterly Report. Except to the
extent required by applicable law or regulation, the Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
ii
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2026
December 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,690,865
$ 33,013,749
Accounts receivable
—
287
Inventories
850,946
956,407
Prepayments and other current assets
815,582
2,921,317
Total Current Assets
31,357,393
36,891,760
Non-Current Assets
Property and equipment, net
4,568,161
4,608,387
Land use right, net
2,629,632
2,625,116
Intangible asset, net
83,000
83,728
Operating lease right-of-use asset
318,319
358,505
Other assets
163,482
161,104
Total Non-Current Assets
7,762,594
7,836,840
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 39,119,987
$ 44,728,600
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 183,288
$ 69,106
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
2,786,131
1,891,474
Advances from customers
11,461,841
17,601,292
Income tax payable
768,662
1,339,698
Operating lease obligation, current
241,489
236,169
Notes payable
3,134,500
3,018,500
Notes payable — related parties
454,690
454,690
Total Current Liabilities
19,030,602
24,610,929
Non-Current Liabilities
Operating lease obligation, noncurrent
186,017
243,490
TOTAL LIABILITIES
19,216,619
24,854,419
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 11)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized; 52,234,983 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
5,224
5,224
Additional paid-in capital
6,823,190
6,823,190
Retained earnings
12,099,525
12,408,522
Accumulated other comprehensive income
975,429
637,245
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
19,903,368
19,874,181
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 39,119,987
$ 44,728,600
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Revenue, net
$ 5,828,544
$ 4,823,448
Cost of revenue
1,463,696
2,466,102
GROSS PROFIT
4,364,848
2,357,346
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses
529,134
1,108,825
General and administrative expenses
3,066,728
415,840
Research and development costs
38,370
27,483
Total Operating Expenses
3,634,232
1,552,148
OPERATING INCOME
730,616
805,198
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Interest income
16,564
38,777
Interest expense — default interest on notes payable
206,021
—
Other income
511
54,821
Other expenses
130
1
Total Other Income (Expense), net
( 189,076 )
93,597
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
541,540
898,795
Provision for income tax
850,537
125,112
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$ ( 308,997 )
$ 773,683
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
338,184
53,022
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ 29,187
$ 826,705
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$ ( 0.0059 )
$ 0.0162
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
52,234,983
47,689,349
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
(Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance — December 31, 2025
52,234,983
$ 5,224
$ 6,823,190
$ 12,408,522
$ 637,245
$ 19,874,181
Net income
—
—
—
( 308,997 )
—
( 308,997 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
338,184
338,184
Balance — March 31, 2026
52,234,983
$ 5,224
$ 6,823,190
$ 12,099,525
$ 975,429
$ 19,903,368
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
AOCI
(Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance — December 31, 2024
47,689,349
$ 4,769
$ 6,930,538
$ 3,996,003
$ ( 120,722 )
$ 10,810,588
Net income
—
—
—
773,683
—
773,683
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
53,022
53,022
Balance — March 31, 2025
47,689,349
$ 4,769
$ 6,930,538
$ 4,769,686
$ ( 67,700 )
$ 11,637,293
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ ( 308,997 )
$ 773,683
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment
109,250
50,933
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
45,262
—
Amortization of shares issued for services
2,071,857
—
Amortization of land use right
34,046
32,412
Amortization of intangible asset
2,037
1,028
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
289
847
Inventories
286,346
209,637
Prepayments and other current assets
194,681
( 626,598 )
Deferred tax assets
( 51 )
—
Accounts payable
113,654
( 10,444 )
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
843,216
( 213,865 )
Advances from customers
( 6,369,184 )
828,540
Other payables
( 12,005 )
( 460,800 )
Income tax payable
( 551,312 )
( 750,788 )
Operating lease liability, current portion
1,828
—
Operating lease liability, non-current portion
( 60,780 )
—
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 3,599,863 )
( 165,415 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 1,554 )
( 73,366 )
Purchase of intangible asset
( 84 )
( 1,892 )
Purchase of other investment
—
—
Net cash used in investing activities
( 1,638 )
( 75,258 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Business Combination Financing
116,000
—
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
116,000
—
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
162,617
197,515
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 3,322,884 )
( 43,158 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
33,013,749
41,432,852
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 29,690,865
$ 41,389,694
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 1,139,325
$ 867,974
Cash paid for interest
$ —
$ —
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp and its wholly
owned subsidiaries focus on the high-end health food field driven by AI artificial intelligence technology and biotechnology innovation,
mainly engaged in the research and development, production, and sales of related products. The group deeply integrates modern biotechnology
with traditional Chinese medicine theory, precisely meeting the market’s growing demand for safe, high-quality, nutritious and healthy
food.
The Company’s operating subsidiaries are domiciled
in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) and are collectively referred to as the “PRC Subsidiaries” and the parent
company of the PRC Subsidiaries (“CFI HK”) is domiciled in Hong Kong.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
On September 30, 2025 (the “Closing Date”),
Iron Horse Acquisitions Corp. (“Iron Horse”) consummated the merger transactions contemplated by the business combination agreement
(as amended, the “BCA”) with Grain Science Technology Innovative Bio (BVI) Co., Ltd, a company incorporated and existing under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Legacy CFI”), and Rosy Sea Holdings Limited, a company incorporated and existing under
the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Rosy Sea” or the “Seller”) and the owner of 100 % of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of Legacy CFI (the “Business Combination”).
On the Closing Date, and in connection with the
closing of the Business Combination, Iron Horse changed its name to CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp. and the Company’s common stock began
trading on the Nasdaq stock market under the ticker symbol UCFI. Legacy CFI was deemed the accounting acquirer to the Business Combination,
and accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy CFI’s issuing stock for the
net assets of Iron Horse, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Iron Horse were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill
or other intangible assets recorded.
While Iron Horse was the legal acquirer in the
Business Combination, because Legacy CFI was deemed the accounting acquirer, the historical financial statements of Legacy CFI became
the historical financial statements of the combined company upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result, the consolidated
financial statements included in this Quarterly Report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Legacy CFI prior to the Business
Combination; (ii) the combined results of Iron Horse and Legacy CFI following the closing of the Business Combination; (iii) the assets
and liabilities of Legacy CFI at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented.
In accordance with guidance applicable to these
circumstances, the equity structure has been restated in all comparative periods up to the Closing Date to reflect the number of shares
of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.0001 par value per share, issued to the Legacy CFI stockholder in connection with the recapitalization
transaction. As such, the shares and corresponding capital amounts and earnings per share related to Legacy CFI ordinary shares prior
to the Business Combination have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ratio established in the Business Combination.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the year ending December 31, 2026.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on March 31, 2026.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of CN Healthy and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes to the Company’s
significant accounting policies from those described in the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, other than the addition of the policy on default interest accrual on notes payable
described below. Significant accounting policies of importance to the reader are summarized below; refer to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for the full discussion of significant accounting policies.
5
Going Concern
In accordance with ASC 205-40, Presentation of
Financial Statements — Going Concern, management evaluates at each reporting period whether there are conditions and events, considered
in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date
the financial statements are issued. Based on the Company’s evaluation as of March 31, 2026, considering its cash and cash equivalent
position of $ 29,690,865 , continuing profitable operations of its PRC subsidiaries, and management’s plans with respect to the matters
described in Notes 6, 7 and 11, management has concluded that substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
does not exist.
Management has considered the following conditions
and events as of March 31, 2026: (i) the Nasdaq trading halt that has been in effect since October 1, 2025, a period of approximately
seven months as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report, with no clear recovery date; (ii) three outstanding promissory notes in default
of their payment obligations with aggregate outstanding principal of approximately $ 3,473,190 (see Notes 6 and 7); and (iii) the China
Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) Advance Notice of Administrative Penalty dated April 24, 2026 (see Notes 11 and 14).
After consideration of these matters, management notes that the Company maintains cash and cash equivalents of approximately $ 29.7 million
as of March 31, 2026, which management considers sufficient to fund operations and satisfy known obligations for at least the next twelve
months. Management is currently engaged in negotiations with each of the holders of the defaulted promissory notes to extend the respective
maturity dates rather than effect immediate cash repayment, and is responding to the CSRC matters in coordination with legal counsel.
The Company’s PRC operating subsidiaries continued to generate growth in revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2026, and management
considers ongoing operations to be stable. Based on the foregoing, management has concluded that there is no substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an emerging growth company, as
defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (the “JOBS Act”). The Company has elected to use the extended transition
period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s most significant assumptions and estimates relate to the carrying value
of accounts receivable, the net realizable value of inventories, the valuation of nonmonetary transactions, the useful life and recoverability
of long-lived assets, the determination of reserves for customer refunds, classification of warrants, accrual of default interest on notes
payable, income tax provision, determination of uncertain tax positions, and determination of deferred tax valuation allowances.
Segment Information
The Company determined there are two operating
and reportable segments: wholesale distribution and live-stream sales. The wholesale distribution segment focuses on product sales made
through the Company’s extensive distributor network. The live-stream sales segment focuses on digital coupon sales for healthcare products
and services on behalf of third-party merchants made through online platforms, primarily live-streaming platforms such as Douyin, Meituan
and Kuaishou.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents
at financial institutions in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), where deposits are insured up to RMB 500,000 (approximately
$ 72,519 at March 31, 2026) per institution, and at financial institutions in the United States, where deposits are insured up to $ 250,000
per institution. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance of $ 29,690,865 at March 31, 2026 was held at PRC
financial institutions ($ 29,690,682 ) with the remainder ($ 183 ) held at U.S. financial institutions, and the substantial majority of these
balances exceeded the applicable insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses on its cash deposits and believes the risk
of loss is mitigated by the financial standing of the institutions in which the funds are held.
6
Customer and Supplier Concentration
The Company controls credit risk through credit
approvals, requirement for customer advances, credit limits, and monitoring procedures. The Company maintains a low concentration risk,
with no single customer contributing more than 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 or 10% of accounts receivable
as of March 31, 2026.
The Company currently obtains inventory from approximately
nineteen suppliers. The Company sources each of its products from two to three different suppliers to minimize disruption to its supply
chain if one supplier were to encounter production issues. Three suppliers have each contributed over 10% of the Company’s total procurement,
with individual contributions of 11.7 %, 11.7 %, and 10.4 % for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Five suppliers have each contributed
over 10% of the Company’s total procurement, with individual contributions of 30.4 %, 20.3 %, 18.5 %, 11.4 %, and 11.0 % for the three months
ended March 31, 2025.
Inventories
Inventories, consisting of finished goods, are
stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. As of March 31, 2026 and December
31, 2025, an allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory was not required, and there was no provision for inventory shrinkage for
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Investment in Equity Securities
Investments in equity securities without readily
determinable fair values are accounted for under either the measurement alternative method or the equity method, in accordance with ASC
321, Investments — Equity Securities. During April 2025, the Company acquired a 5.0 % equity interest in a privately held household
appliance enterprise in exchange for RMB 1,000,000 ($ 145,588 at the date of acquisition and $ 145,039 at March 31, 2026) and recorded it
within other assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at cost under the measurement alternative method, as the
investment does not provide the Company with control or significant influence and does not have risk and reward characteristics substantially
similar to an investment in the investee’s common stock.
Advertising Costs
The Company expenses the costs of advertising
as incurred. Advertising expenses, included within selling expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income (loss), were $ 19,982 and $ 159,778 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Notes Payable — Default Interest
Beginning in the first quarter of 2026, the Company
commenced accruing default interest on its three defaulted promissory notes at the contractual default rate of 15.0 % per annum. As of
December 31, 2025, the expected default interest on the three defaulted promissory notes totaled approximately $ 77,560 , which was determined
to be de minimis and was not accrued as of that date. Such amount, together with additional default interest accrued during the three
months ended March 31, 2026, has been recorded as interest expense during the current quarter. The Company evaluated the embedded conversion
features of its outstanding promissory notes under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, and concluded
that no bifurcation from the host debt instrument was required. The Company accounts for any subsequent amendments, settlements or restructurings
of these instruments under ASC 470-50, Debt — Modifications and Extinguishments. See Notes 6 and 7.
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by
dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per
share is computed similarly except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have
been outstanding if the potentially dilutive securities had been issued and the inclusion was not anti-dilutive. For the three months
ended March 31, 2026, the Company reported a net loss; accordingly, all potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the computation
of diluted loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive shares issuable upon conversion of the
September 2025 Note Payable and the Sponsor Note Payable are excluded from the table below because the conversion formulas are not defined
in the respective agreements and the number of shares issuable is indeterminable.
The following potentially dilutive securities
were outstanding as of the dates indicated:
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Public Warrants
6,900,000
6,900,000
Private Warrants
2,457,000
2,457,000
Convertible Promissory Note (Assumed Note)
650,000
650,000
Total
10,007,000
10,007,000
All warrants are equity-classified at March
31, 2026 (see Note 8). The 650,000 shares represent the fixed conversion right embedded in the Assumed Note Payable (see Note 6).
7
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, adopted during
the three months ended March 31, 2026
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial
Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which provides
a practical expedient for public business entities when estimating expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and current contract
assets arising from transactions within the scope of Topic 606. Under the practical expedient, an entity may assume that current economic
conditions as of the balance sheet date will persist through the remaining life of such receivables. The Company adopted ASU 2025-05 effective
January 1, 2026. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, as the Company’s
current trade receivables are not material and historically have not experienced credit losses.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04,
Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments, which clarifies
the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion
under ASC 470-20. The Company adopted ASU 2024-04 effective January 1, 2026 on a prospective basis. The adoption did not have a material
effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company will apply the guidance in ASU 2024-04 in the event any
amendment, settlement or conversion of its outstanding convertible promissory notes (see Notes 6 and 7) is determined to be an induced
conversion.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, previously
adopted
As disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company adopted the following pronouncements during the year ended December 31, 2025,
none of which had a material effect on its consolidated financial statements: ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280) — Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures; ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740) — Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures; and ASU 2024-02,
Codification Improvements — Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,
Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of
Income Statement Expenses, as subsequently clarified by ASU 2025-01. ASU 2024-03 requires public business entities to disclose, in tabular
format within the notes to the financial statements, disaggregated information about specific categories of expenses (including purchases
of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization) included in each relevant expense caption presented
on the face of the income statement. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim
reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that adoption will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11,
Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements, which clarifies certain form-and-content requirements for condensed interim
financial statements and the applicability of specified interim disclosure requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
that adoption of ASU 2025-11 will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-12,
Codification Improvements, which includes 33 narrow-scope clarifications and corrections to various Topics in the Accounting Standards
Codification. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that adoption of ASU 2025-12 will have on its condensed consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company has evaluated other recently issued
but not yet effective accounting standards and does not expect the adoption of any such standards to have a material effect on its condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Note 3 – Reverse Recapitalization
On September 30, 2025, Legacy CFI and Iron Horse
consummated the merger contemplated by the BCA, with Legacy CFI surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Iron Horse. The Business
Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business
Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy CFI’s issuing stock for the net assets of Iron Horse, accompanied by a recapitalization.
The net assets of Iron Horse were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded. See Note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information.
The number of shares of common stock issued immediately
following the consummation of the Business Combination were:
Common stock outstanding prior to Business Combination
8,867,000
Less: redemption of Iron Horse shares of common stock
( 6,701,349 )
Iron Horse shares of common stock
2,165,651
Shares issued to holders of Iron Horse rights
1,379,983
Legacy CFI shares
47,689,349
Shares issued in connection with consulting agreements (see Note 8)
1,000,000
Total shares of common stock after Business Combination
52,234,983
8
Lock-Up Arrangements
Certain former stockholders of Legacy CFI and
Iron Horse agreed to lock-up restrictions regarding the future transfer of shares of common stock for a period of six months through March
2026, subject to certain exceptions. The lock-up period expired during the first quarter of 2026.
Note 4 – Prepayments and Other Current Assets
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Advisory services through share issuance
$ —
$ 2,045,000
Prepayments to suppliers and vendors
432,389
455,743
Prepaid insurance
296,986
323,010
Other current assets
86,207
96,564
Total prepayments and other current assets
$ 815,582
$ 2,921,317
Note 5 – Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Accrued transaction costs due to Sponsor
$ 1,000,000
$ 1,000,000
Accrued default interest on notes payable
206,021
—
Accrued vendor and supplier invoices
840,629
548,945
Other taxes payable
722,118
330,945
Other
17,363
11,584
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$ 2,786,131
$ 1,891,474
Accrued default interest on notes payable as of
March 31, 2026 was comprised of $ 111,156 on the September 2025 Note Payable, $ 69,452 on the Assumed Note Payable, and $ 25,413 on the Sponsor
Note Payable and the Assumed Sponsor Note Payable combined (see Notes 6 and 7). No default interest was accrued as of December 31, 2025;
the Company concluded that the amount that would have been accrued at year-end was de minimis under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 (“SAB 99”) guidance and was not recorded.
Note 6 – Notes Payable
September 2025 Note Payable
In connection with the Business Combination, the
Company modified the payment terms of the deferred underwriting commission stated in the underwriting agreement entered into between Iron
Horse and D. Boral Capital LLC, the underwriter, on December 27, 2023 to replace a cash payment of $ 2,518,500 on the Closing Date with
(i) a cash payment of $ 500,000 on the Closing Date and (ii) a non-interest bearing promissory note for a principal sum of $ 2,018,500 that
matured on November 17, 2025 (the “September 2025 Note Payable”). Upon the occurrence of an event of default (as defined in
the agreement), the September 2025 Note Payable accrues interest at a rate of 15.0 % per annum until such time as the event of default
is cured.
If the Company fails to repay the September 2025
Note Payable by the maturity date, the note holder has the right to convert the unpaid principal into shares of the Company’s common stock,
provided that in no case can the lender’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding shares exceed 4.99 %. The conversion formula
was not defined in the agreement; however, the Company is required to reserve 5,000,000 shares of its common stock to satisfy the unpaid
balance.
As of March 31, 2026, $ 2,018,500 of principal
remained outstanding on the September 2025 Note Payable and accrued default interest of approximately $ 111,156 was included in accrued
expenses and other current liabilities. The Company is in default of its payment obligations and continues to be in discussions with the
underwriter to extend the maturity date.
Assumed Note Payable
In connection with the Business Combination, the
Company assumed a non-interest bearing promissory note entered into by Iron Horse on September 29, 2025 with Yanjun Jiao for the principal
sum of $ 1,000,000 that matured on October 13, 2025 (the “Assumed Note Payable”). Upon the occurrence of an event of default,
the Assumed Note Payable accrues interest at a rate of 15.0 % per annum. Upon default, the lender may elect to convert the unpaid principal
into 650,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
As of March 31, 2026, $ 1,000,000 of principal
remained outstanding on the Assumed Note Payable and accrued default interest of approximately $ 69,452 was included in accrued expenses
and other current liabilities. The Company is in default of its payment obligations and continues to be in discussions with the lender
to extend the maturity date.
9
Note 7 – Notes Payable, Related Party
In connection with the Business Combination, the
Company aggregated the outstanding principal balances of various loans with its Sponsor, Bengochea SPAC Sponsors I LLC, and the deferred
portion of the business combination consideration payment of $ 900,000 into a single promissory note with the Sponsor with a principal
sum of $ 1,421,343 that matured on November 15, 2025 (the “Sponsor Note Payable”). Upon the occurrence of an event of default,
the Sponsor Note Payable accrues interest at a rate of 15.0 % per annum. Upon default, the Sponsor has the right to convert the unpaid
principal into shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to a 4.99 % beneficial ownership limitation; the conversion formula is not
defined in the agreement, and the Company is required to reserve an unlimited number of shares to satisfy the unpaid balance. The Company
also assumed a non-interest bearing promissory note with the Sponsor totaling $ 47,347 , due on demand (the “Assumed Sponsor Note Payable”).
As of March 31, 2026, $ 454,690 of principal remained
outstanding on the Sponsor Note Payable and the Assumed Sponsor Note Payable combined, and accrued default interest of approximately $ 25,413
was included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. The Company is in default of its payment obligations under the Sponsor
Note Payable and continues to be in discussions with the Sponsor to extend the maturity date.
Note 8 – Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000
shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, there were no shares of preferred
stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 160,000,000
shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, of which 52,234,983 shares were issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025. Each common stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share held.
Shares Issued for Services
On September 30, 2025, the Company issued 1,000,000
shares of restricted common stock to officers of Iron Horse for management advisory services to be rendered over a six-month term, with
a fair value of $ 4,090,000 . The fair value is being amortized over the service period ending March 30, 2026. During the three months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company amortized $ 2,045,000 (December 31, 2025: $ 2,045,000 ). As of March 31, 2026, the unamortized balance was $ nil
(December 31, 2025: $ 2,045,000 ).
Note 9 – Warrants
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had 6,900,000
Public Warrants and 2,457,000 Private Warrants outstanding, each exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $ 11.50
per share. All warrants were determined to have equity classification at issuance and remained classified as equity as of March 31, 2026.
In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, no warrants were
exercised, redeemed, or modified. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 for additional information.
Warrants Outstanding at March 31, 2026 Exercise Price Number Outstanding Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted Average Exercise Price
Public Warrants $ 11.50 6,900,000 5.0 $ 11.50
Private Warrants 11.50 2,457,000 5.0 11.50
Total $ 11.50 9,357,000 5.0 $ 11.50
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions
See Note 7 regarding the Sponsor Note Payable
and the Assumed Sponsor Note Payable.
There were no other material related party transactions
during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
10
Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnification Agreements
The Company enters into contractual relationships
that contain indemnification provisions in its normal course of business. Historically, there have been no such indemnification claims,
and management believes any liability arising from these agreements will not be material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Legal Matters
The Company is periodically involved in legal
proceedings, legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business. Management believes the outcome of such matters will not
have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Nasdaq Trading Halt
Following its listing on Nasdaq on October 1,
2025, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) had not yet completed
its process of review of the Company’s U.S. listing. As a result, Nasdaq halted trading of the Company’s common stock and warrants while
it seeks clarification. The trading halt remained in effect as of March 31, 2026. The Company has provided Nasdaq with additional documentation
and is awaiting further information.
CSRC Administrative Penalty Notice
On April 24, 2026, Heilongjiang Zhongneng Liangke
Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongneng Liangke”), a wholly-owned PRC operating subsidiary of the Company, received
an Advance Notice of Administrative Penalty (the “Notice”) from the Heilongjiang Regulatory Bureau of the China Securities
Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) in connection with the Company’s overseas listing filing process. The Notice proposes
administrative fines of RMB 3,000,000 on Zhongneng Liangke and RMB 1,500,000 on Mr. Zhenjun Jiang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, in his capacity as the directly responsible executive. On May 7, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the final Administrative
Penalty Decision (the “Decision”) from the CSRC whereby the CSRC affirmed and formally imposed the fines proposed in the Notice.
As of the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements, no final penalty has been paid and the Company has not
recorded any accrual for this matter as the proposed penalties were assessed by the CSRC to be reasonably possible but not probable under
ASC 450-20 and the amount of any final loss, if any, is not yet estimable.
Geographical Data
Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is
generated in the PRC, and substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
Operating Leases
The Company’s primary long-term operating lease
is for office space of approximately 2,247.34 square meters in Zhuhai, China, with monthly payments of RMB 144,325 and a term expiring
December 31, 2027 . The lease was initially entered into in January 2025 with a payment commencement date of August 1, 2025, but was subsequently
modified during September 2025 to defer the payment commencement date to November 1, 2025, resulting in a $ 59,162 derecognition from the
right-of-use asset and operating lease obligation. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, operating lease expense of $ 45,262 was included
as a component of general and administrative expenses (March 31, 2025: $ 5,897 , related to a short-term lease at the Company’s prior premises).
The weighted-average discount rate used in the lease measurement was 3.1 % at inception, and the remaining lease term as of March 31, 2026
was approximately 1.75 years.
Year ending December 31,
Amount
2026 (remaining nine months)
$ 188,395
2027
251,193
Total undiscounted payments
439,588
Less: Imputed interest
( 12,082 )
Total operating lease liability
427,506
Less: Operating lease liability, current portion
( 241,489 )
Operating lease liability, non-current portion
$ 186,017
11
Note 12 – Income Taxes
Income tax provisions for interim quarterly periods
are generally based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate, calculated separately from the effect of significant, infrequent
or unusual items. The Company’s effective tax rate was 157.1 % for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 13.9 % for the three
months ended March 31, 2025. The primary difference from the PRC statutory rate of 25 % is attributable to (i) income tax being calculated
on an individual entity basis (with losses in certain subsidiaries not reducing tax expense at profitable entities); (ii) differences
between U.S. federal and PRC rates; and (iii) valuation allowance adjustments at the U.S. parent level.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the
Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s tax returns remain open, subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities
in the United States, British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong, and the PRC.
Note 13 – Segment Information
The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”)
is the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer . The Company has determined that it has two operating and reportable segments: wholesale
distribution and live-stream sales. The wholesale distribution segment focuses on product sales made through the Company’s extensive distributor
network, primarily to dealers and offline customers in the PRC. The live-stream sales segment focuses on digital coupon sales for healthcare
products and services on behalf of third-party merchants made through online platforms, primarily live-streaming platforms such as Douyin
(TikTok), Meituan and Kuaishou. The CODM regularly reviews segment revenues, operating expenses, operating income (loss), and net income
(loss) by segment, together with corporate-level items that are not allocated to a reportable segment, to make resource allocation decisions
and assess segment performance. All of the Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream
sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
5,746,806
—
—
5,746,806
Sale of digital coupons to customers
—
81,738
—
81,738
Total revenue, net
5,746,806
81,738
—
5,828,544
Costs of revenues
1,463,115
581
—
1,463,696
Gross profit
4,283,691
81,157
—
4,364,848
Operating expenses:
Sales staff costs
37,540
183,450
16,226
237,216
Administrative staff costs
10,497
176,895
—
187,392
Outbound transportation expenses
62,082
1,172
—
63,254
Advertising
19,982
—
—
19,982
Depreciation and amortization
7,669
91,496
72,045
171,211
Consulting
45,651
6,794
2,248,139
2,300,585
Rental
—
—
—
—
Research and development costs
38,370
—
—
38,370
Marketing expense
71,836
65,890
—
137,725
Sales tax and surcharges
48,631
346
8,763
57,740
Audit fees
—
—
352,897
352,897
Commission for E-commerce platform
—
14,894
—
14,894
Other expenses
12,808
40,571
( 412 )
52,967
Total operating expenses
355,066
581,509
2,697,658
3,634,232
Operating income (loss)
3,928,626
( 500,352 )
( 2,697,658 )
730,616
Total other income (expense), net
10,561
325
( 199,962 )
( 189,076 )
Provision for income tax
( 732,696 )
—
( 117,841 )
( 850,537 )
Net income (loss)
3,206,491
( 500,027 )
( 3,015,461 )
( 308,997 )
12
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream
sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
1,490,144
—
—
1,490,144
Sale of digital coupons to customers
—
3,333,304
—
3,333,304
Total revenue, net
1,490,144
3,333,304
—
4,823,448
Costs of revenues
546,230
1,919,872
—
2,466,102
Gross profit
943,914
1,413,432
—
2,357,346
Operating expenses:
Sales staff costs
82,989
171,056
—
254,045
Administrative staff costs
25,217
109,541
107,024
241,782
Outbound transportation expenses
26,161
110,100
36
136,297
Advertising
52
—
—
52
Depreciation and amortization
774
1,479
82,120
84,373
Consulting
16,523
4,001
117
20,641
Rental
—
29,405
—
29,405
Research and development costs
27,483
—
—
27,483
Marketing expense
283,873
8,597
—
292,470
Sales tax and surcharges
19,735
1,949
—
21,684
Audit fee
—
—
—
—
Commission for E-commerce platform
—
304,862
—
304,862
Other expenses
7,962
121,350
9,742
139,053
Total operating expenses
490,769
862,340
199,039
1,552,148
Operating income (loss)
453,145
551,092
( 199,039 )
805,198
Total other income (expense), net
38,370
55,010
217
93,597
Provision for income tax
( 131,885 )
6,773
—
( 125,112 )
Net income (loss)
359,630
612,875
( 198,822 )
773,683
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. Other than
as described below or within these condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that
would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 24, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the Notice from the CSRC
proposing administrative fines of RMB 3,000,000 on Zhongneng Liangke and RMB 1,500,000 on Mr. Zhenjun Jiang, the Company’s Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer. On May 7, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the Decision from the CSRC, affirming and formally imposing the
fines proposed in the Notice. See Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies, CSRC Administrative Penalty Notice. As of the date these
condensed consolidated financial statements were issued, the Nasdaq trading halt remained in effect and the September 2025 Note Payable,
the Assumed Note Payable, and the Sponsor Note Payable each remained outstanding and in default. See Notes 6 and 7. No further amendments,
settlements, conversions, or lender enforcement actions have occurred with respect to these notes between April 1, 2026 and the date of
issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company did not identify any other material subsequent events requiring
adjustment or disclosure.
13
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we”,
“us”, “our”, “CN Healthy” or the “Company” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations are to CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto
included in Part I. Item 1. of this Quarterly Report, the risk factors included in Part II. Item 1A. of this Quarterly Report, and our
audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2025 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026.
Overview
We operate within the health and wellness food
industry, focusing on the research and development, production, and sale of natural, grain-based health foods that support preventative
health and wellness. We manage our business in two operating segments: wholesale distribution and live-stream sales.
Recent Developments
The Nasdaq trading halt imposed on October 1, 2025 in connection with
the CSRC’s review of our U.S. listing remained in effect as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report. As disclosed in our current
report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2026, on April 24, 2026, Heilongjiang Zhongneng Liangke Agricultural Technology Co.,
Ltd. (“Zhongneng Liangke”), a wholly-owned PRC operating subsidiary of the Company, received an Advance Notice of Administrative
Penalty (the “Notice”) from the Heilongjiang Regulatory Bureau of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”)
in connection with the Company’s overseas listing filing process. The Notice proposes administrative fines of RMB 3,000,000 on Zhongneng
Liangke and RMB 1,500,000 on Mr. Zhenjun Jiang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his capacity as the directly
responsible executive. On May 7, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the final Administrative Penalty Decision (the “Decision”)
from the CSRC whereby the CSRC affirmed and formally imposed the fines proposed in the Notice. As of the date of this Quarterly Report,
neither the Company nor Mr. Jiang has paid any fines. See Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of the filing date of this Quarterly Report,
the September 2025 Note Payable, the Assumed Note Payable, and the Sponsor Note Payable each remained in default of their payment obligations,
and we continue to be in discussions with the respective note holders to extend their respective maturity dates. No amendments, repayments,
conversions, or lender enforcement actions occurred with respect to these notes during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or subsequent
to March 31, 2026 through the filing date of this Quarterly Report.
Comparability of Financial Information
Our historical results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2025 reflect the operations of Legacy CFI, the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination, prior to the consummation
of the Business Combination on September 30, 2025, and accordingly do not include the costs of operating as a U.S. public company or the
effects of the Business Combination, including the amortization of shares issued for management advisory services described in Note 8
to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Our results of operations for periods following the Business Combination may not be
directly comparable to our historical results of operations for periods preceding the Business Combination.
Results of Operations — Three
Months Ended March 31, 2026 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
2026
2025
% Change
Revenues, net
$ 5,828,544
$ 4,823,448
20.8 %
Cost of revenue
1,463,696
2,466,102
(40.6 )%
Gross profit
4,364,848
2,357,346
85.2 %
Total operating expenses
3,634,232
1,552,148
134.1 %
Operating income
730,616
805,198
(9.3 )%
Total other income (expense), net
(189,076 )
93,597
(302.0 )%
Income before income taxes
541,540
898,795
(39.7 )%
Provision for income tax
850,537
125,112
579.8 %
Net income (loss)
$ (308,997 )
$ 773,683
(139.9 )%
Other comprehensive income
338,184
53,022
537.8 %
Comprehensive income
$ 29,187
$ 826,705
(96.5 )%
Revenue
Revenue, net for the three months ended March
31, 2026 was $5,828,544, an increase of $1,005,096, or 20.8%, compared to $4,823,448 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase
was driven by continued expansion of our wholesale distribution network and growing contribution from our live-stream sales segment. As
described in Note 1 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the comparative period reflects the historical operating results
of Legacy CFI as the accounting acquirer in the September 30, 2025 reverse recapitalization.
14
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2026 was $1,463,696, a decrease of $1,002,406, or 40.6%, compared to $2,466,102 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Gross profit
accordingly increased $2,007,502, or 85.2%, to $4,364,848 from $2,357,346 in the prior period, and gross profit margin expanded to 74.9%
from 48.9%. The improvement in gross profit margin reflects a combination of factors, the principal drivers of which include: (i) the
commencement of operations of our own production base in Taikang Industrial Park, Heilongjiang Province in October 2025, with the three
months ended March 31, 2026 being the first full quarter during which the Company’s core products were predominantly self-produced rather
than sourced from third-party OEM partners, materially lowering per-unit production cost; (ii) a shift in revenue mix toward higher-margin
live-stream platform sales of digital coupons (which carry materially lower cost of revenue than physical product sales through the wholesale
distribution network); and (iii) operating leverage on relatively fixed production-related costs as the wholesale distribution network
expanded.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three months
ended March 31, 2026 were $3,634,232, an increase of $2,082,084, or 134.1%, compared to $1,552,148 for the three months ended March 31,
2025. The increase was primarily attributable to $2,071,857 of amortization expense associated with 1,000,000 restricted common shares
issued to officers of Iron Horse in September 2025 for management advisory services to be rendered over a six-month period ending March
30, 2026 (see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). This amortization is recorded within general and administrative
expenses and was not present in the comparative period. The six-month service period concluded on March 30, 2026 and no further amortization
of these shares-issued-for-services will be recorded in subsequent periods. Excluding this non-recurring item, total operating expenses
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 would have been $1,562,375, broadly consistent with the comparative period. Selling expenses
decreased $579,691, or 52.3%, primarily reflecting a shift in the mix of selling and distribution activity, while research and development
expenses remained relatively stable at $38,370 (March 31, 2025: $27,483).
Other Income (Expense), net
Total other income (expense), net for the three
months ended March 31, 2026 was an expense of $189,076, compared to income of $93,597 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, a decrease
of $282,673. The principal driver of this swing was the recognition of $206,021 of default interest expense on three promissory notes
that have been in default since the fourth quarter of 2025 (see Note 6 and Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
The default interest accrues at the contractual rate of 15.0% per annum, and no portion was paid in cash during the three months ended
March 31, 2026. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $16,564, compared to $38,777 for the comparative period,
reflecting the prevailing interest rate environment on cash holdings, the substantial majority of which are held in PRC bank accounts.
Provision for Income Tax
Provision for income tax for the three months
ended March 31, 2026 was $850,537, compared to $125,112 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The Company’s effective tax rate was
157.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 13.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The effective tax rate
for the current quarter differs significantly from both the comparative period and the PRC statutory rate of 25.0% principally because
(i) the $2,071,857 of amortization of shares-issued-for-services described above is a non-deductible permanent difference recorded at
the U.S. parent level, (ii) default interest of $206,021 on the three U.S.-side promissory notes is also recorded at the U.S. parent level
and is non-deductible, and (iii) the Company maintains a full valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets, with the result
that the loss-making U.S. parent generates no offsetting tax benefit. Together, these items compressed consolidated pre-tax income to
$541,540 while the underlying PRC operating entities continued to generate taxable income subject to PRC income tax. The Company expects
its effective tax rate to normalize toward the PRC statutory rate in subsequent periods following the conclusion of the shares-issued-for-services
amortization on March 30, 2026.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of March 31, 2026, our cash and cash equivalents
totaled $29,690,865 and a net working capital surplus of $11,045,507. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $29,690,682 and $183 of our
cash and cash equivalents were held in the PRC and United States, respectively.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents
will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs for our PRC operating subsidiaries over at least the next
twelve months. However, three promissory notes issued in connection with the September 30, 2025 Business Combination — the September
2025 Note Payable, the Assumed Note Payable, and the Sponsor Note Payable (which together had aggregate outstanding principal of $3,473,190
as of March 31, 2026) — are obligations of CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp., the U.S. holding company, rather than of our PRC operating
subsidiaries, and each of these notes was in default of its payment obligations as of March 31, 2026. As discussed below, the substantial
majority of our cash and cash equivalents is held by our PRC operating subsidiaries and is not readily available to satisfy obligations
of the U.S. holding company without first being repatriated to the United States. We are currently in discussions with each of the note
holders to extend the respective maturity dates and to address the defaults rather than to make immediate cash repayment, but there can
be no assurance that these discussions will result in favorable terms or any agreement at all. If conversions of any of these notes were
to be effected pursuant to their respective terms, such conversions could result in dilution to our existing stockholders. We may require
additional capital resources in the future, the availability of which on acceptable terms cannot be assured.
15
Cash Flows Summary
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2026
2025
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$ (3,599,863 )
$ (165,415 )
Net cash used in investing activities
$ (1,638 )
$ (75,258 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
$ 116,000
$ —
Net cash used in operating activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2026 was $3,599,863, compared to net cash used of $165,415 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The
increase in operating cash outflow was driven principally by a $6,369,184 decrease in advances from customers during the current quarter,
which represents the fulfillment and recognition as revenue of customer prepayments received in prior periods, partially offset by non-cash
add-backs of $2,071,857 for amortization of shares-issued-for-services and $206,021 for accrued default interest. Net cash used in investing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $1,638, reflecting minimal capital expenditure during the quarter, compared to
net cash used of $75,258 in the comparative period. Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026
was $116,000, reflecting Business Combination-related financing receipts (March 31, 2025: $nil). The effect of foreign currency exchange
rate changes on cash and cash equivalents was a positive $162,617 for the current quarter (March 31, 2025: $197,515). After consideration
of all activities, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $3,322,884 during the three months ended March 31, 2026, ending at $29,690,865.
Holding Company Structure
We are a Delaware holding company that conducts
substantially all of our business operations through our PRC operating subsidiaries. Substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents
are held in PRC bank accounts by these subsidiaries. Because substantially all of our cash and operations are held through our PRC subsidiaries,
our ability to use such cash to satisfy obligations of CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp., the U.S. holding company — including the
defaulted promissory notes described above — may be subject to PRC foreign exchange controls administered by the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”), dividend distribution requirements, withholding tax on dividends, statutory reserve requirements,
and other regulatory procedures and restrictions, all of which can affect both the timing and amount of cash that can be made available
to the U.S. holding company.
As of March 31, 2026, no capital contributions
have been made to our PRC subsidiaries from our intermediate holding companies, and no dividends or other distributions have been paid
from our PRC subsidiaries to our intermediate holding companies located outside of mainland China. The cross-border transfer of funds
from CFI HK to its PRC subsidiaries is permitted in the form of shareholder loans or capital contributions, subject to applicable PRC
government registration, approval, and filing requirements. We currently do not have formal cash management policies governing the transfer
of funds between our holding company and our subsidiaries.
Our PRC operating subsidiaries’ ability to distribute
dividends is based upon their distributable earnings, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Under
PRC law, our PRC subsidiaries are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory
reserve fund until such reserve fund reaches 50% of their respective registered capital. Distributions of dividends from our PRC subsidiaries
to non-PRC enterprises are subject to a 10% withholding tax under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, which may be reduced to 5% under
the tax treaty between mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, subject to qualification and applicable approvals.
To address persistent capital outflow concerns, the People’s Bank of China and SAFE have implemented capital control measures over the
past several years, including stricter vetting procedures for PRC-based companies remitting foreign currency for overseas acquisitions,
dividend payments, and shareholder loan repayments. There is no assurance that the PRC government will not further intervene or impose
additional restrictions on the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to transfer cash out of the PRC.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
As of March 31, 2026, we did not have any off-balance
sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no material changes to our critical
accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, other than
the commencement of default interest accrual on our defaulted promissory notes beginning in the first quarter of 2026 (see Note 2).
16
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer, we conducted an evaluation
of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2026, as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial and accounting officer have concluded that during the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures
were not effective at a reasonable assurance level, due to insufficient in-house U.S. GAAP/SEC reporting expertise, segregation of duties,
lack of supervision and review, and limited documentation around controls. No specific remediation actions addressing the material weaknesses
identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 were taken during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Management continues to evaluate remediation alternatives.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2026 covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
17
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We have a limited operating history. Currently,
other than as described in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements and the Nasdaq trading halt described in Part I
of this Quarterly Report, we are not involved in, nor are we aware of any threats of, material legal or administrative proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Other than as set forth below, there have been
no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2025.
Risks Related to the Continued Nasdaq Trading
Halt
Following our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market
on October 1, 2025, Nasdaq notified us that the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) had not yet completed its
process of review of our U.S. listing, and Nasdaq halted trading of our common stock and warrants pending receipt of additional clarification.
The trading halt remained in effect as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report. We have provided Nasdaq with additional documentation
and continue to await further information. We cannot predict when, or whether, Nasdaq will lift the trading halt. Continued suspension
of trading materially impairs the ability of our stockholders to buy or sell our common stock and warrants in the public market, may adversely
affect our ability to access the capital markets to raise additional financing if needed, may affect our ability to retain employees compensated
in part with equity awards, and could result in our common stock being delisted from Nasdaq. Any delisting could in turn cause a default
or acceleration of obligations under our outstanding promissory notes and other contractual arrangements. The continued trading halt,
combined with the matters described in the immediately following risk factor relating to the CSRC Administrative Penalty Notice, may also
adversely affect our reputation, our relationships with customers, suppliers, and lenders, and our overall business prospects.
Risks Related to the CSRC Administrative Penalty
Decision
As disclosed in our current report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on April 29, 2026, on April 24, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the Notice from the CSRC in connection with the Company’s
overseas listing filing process. The Notice proposes administrative fines of RMB 3,000,000 on Zhongneng Liangke and RMB 1,500,000 on Mr.
Zhenjun Jiang, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, in his capacity as the directly responsible executive. On May
7, 2026, Zhongneng Liangke received the final Administrative Penalty Decision (the “Decision”) from the CSRC whereby the CSRC
affirmed and formally imposed the fines proposed in the Notice. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, no final penalty has been paid
but the Company and Mr. Jiang does not intend to appeal the Decision and intend to pay the fines proposed in the Notice in full.
We cannot predict the material adverse effect that the CSRC’s
penalties may have on our reputation, our ability to conduct business in China, and our financial condition and results of operations.
The aggregate fines of RMB 4,500,000 imposed on Zhongneng Liangke and Mr. Jiang represent a non-trivial cash outflow for the Company and
may signal to regulators, investors, and business partners a heightened compliance risk associated with our PRC operations. The imposition
of these fines could adversely affect the status of our pending regulatory matters with Nasdaq, prolong or complicate the resolution of
the existing trading halt, and impair our ability to access the U.S. capital markets to raise additional financing if needed. In addition,
the Decision may expose Zhongneng Liangke to additional regulatory scrutiny in China, which could result in delays or obstacles to obtaining
future business licenses, permits, or governmental approvals necessary for our operations. Regulatory sanctions imposed on Mr. Jiang could
restrict his ability to serve as an officer or director of a publicly-traded company in the PRC or in other capacities, which could disrupt
our management structure and adversely affect our business operations. The proceedings could also result in further regulatory inquiries,
restrictions on Mr. Jiang’s ability to serve in his current roles, and additional legal and professional fees, any of which could
be material to our results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Defaulted Promissory Notes
and Potential Dilution
Three promissory notes issued in connection with
our September 30, 2025 Business Combination remained outstanding and in default of their respective payment obligations as of March 31,
2026, with aggregate outstanding principal of approximately $3,473,190 and accrued default interest of approximately $206,021. Each note
accrues default interest at a rate of 15.0% per annum until the event of default is cured. Two of the three notes contain conversion provisions
that, upon default, permit the respective note holder to receive shares of our common stock — in one case up to 5,000,000 shares
(subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership cap), and in another case 650,000 shares at a fixed conversion ratio. A third note (held by our
Sponsor, a related party) requires us to reserve an unlimited number of shares of our common stock to satisfy the unpaid balance, also
subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership cap. If any of these note holders elect to enforce their conversion or share-delivery rights,
the issuance of common stock to satisfy these obligations could cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders. We are currently
in discussions with each of the note holders to extend the maturity dates and address the defaults, but there can be no assurance that
these discussions will result in favorable terms or any agreement at all. If we are unable to negotiate forbearance, extension, or repayment
terms acceptable to the note holders, they may exercise their available remedies, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations, and stockholders.
18
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
As described in Notes 6 and 7 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements, the Company was in default of its payment obligations under the September 2025 Note Payable (outstanding
principal of $2,018,500), the Assumed Note Payable (outstanding principal of $1,000,000), and the Sponsor Note Payable and Assumed Sponsor
Note Payable (aggregate outstanding principal of $454,690) as of March 31, 2026. The Company continues to be in discussions with the respective
note holders to extend the maturity dates. Default interest at 15.0% per annum has been accrued during the three months ended March 31,
2026.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Insider Adoption or Termination of
Trading Arrangements
No director or officer adopted or terminated a
trading arrangement for the purchase or sale of Company securities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 that is either (1) a contract,
instruction or written plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c), or (2) a “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement” (as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K).
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit
Incorporated
by Reference
Number
Description
Form
Exhibit
Filing
Date
3.1
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp.
8-K
3.1
10/6/2025
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp.
8-K
3.2
10/6/2025
4.1
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
10.4
10/6/2025
10.1
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indebtedness Agreement
8-K
10.1
10/6/2025
10.2
Promissory Note, dated as of September 30, 2025, issued to D. Boral Capital LLC
8-K
10.2
10/6/2025
10.3
Promissory Note, dated as of September 30, 2025, issued to Bengochea SPAC Sponsors I LLC
8-K
10.3
10/6/2025
10.4
Lock-up Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2025
8-K
10.5
10/6/2025
10.5
Letter Agreement, dated April 2, 2025
8-K
10.6
10/6/2025
10.6
Form of Consulting Agreement
8-K
10.9
10/6/2025
10.7
Form of Indemnification Agreement
8-K
10.10
10/6/2025
10.8
Promissory Note, dated September 29, 2025, issued to Yanjun Jiao
8-K
10.11
10/6/2025
31.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302
31.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302
32.1#**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906
32.2#**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
# In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K,
the certifications furnished pursuant to Section 906 are not deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CN HEALTHY FOOD TECH GROUP CORP.
Date: May 13, 2026
By:
/s/ Zhenjun Jiang
Zhenjun Jiang
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
Date: May 13, 2026
By:
/s/ Weihong Zhu
Weihong Zhu
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)
20
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.