Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
CN
Healthy Food Tech Group Corp AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 37,207,274
$ 41,432,852
Accounts receivable
-
845
Inventories
1,851,687
1,250,701
Prepayments and other current assets
7,121,106
1,333,310
Total Current Assets
46,180,067
44,017,708
Non-Current Assets
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
2,414,229
-
Property and equipment, net
4,390,946
4,039,852
Land use right, net
2,612,852
2,645,891
Intangible asset, net
86,266
49,286
Operating lease right-of-use asset
408,355
-
Other investment
140,459
-
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 56,233,174
$ 50,752,737
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 2,057,733
$ 585,304
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,680,423
227,726
Operating lease obligation, current
210,101
-
Other taxes payable
913,292
558,022
Advances from customers
25,032,514
37,721,923
Due to stockholders for redemption of Common Stock (see Note 3)
2,414,229
-
Income tax payable
1,392,353
849,174
Notes payable
3,018,500
-
Notes payable – related parties
1,468,690
-
Total Current Liabilities
38,187,835
39,942,149
Non-Current Liabilities
Operating lease obligation, noncurrent
297,968
-
TOTAL LIABILITIES
38,485,803
39,942,149
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 11)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 160,000,000 shares authorized; 52,235,000 and 47,689,349 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
5,224
4,769
Additional paid-in capital
6,452,780
6,930,538
Retained earnings
11,036,694
3,996,003
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
252,673
( 120,722 )
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
17,747,371
10,810,588
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$ 56,233,174
$ 50,752,737
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CN
Healthy Food Tech Group Corp AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue, net
$ 7,905,065
$ 4,291,966
$ 19,884,127
$ 5,254,161
Cost of revenue
( 2,337,565 )
( 1,343,843 )
( 7,320,423 )
( 1,786,842 )
GROSS PROFIT
5,567,500
2,948,123
12,563,704
3,467,319
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling expenses
507,554
142,115
1,747,857
142,115
General and administrative expenses
438,067
508,540
1,461,947
652,735
Research and development costs
37,844
-
96,188
-
Total Operating Expenses
983,465
650,655
3,305,992
794,850
OPERATING INCOME
4,584,035
2,297,468
9,257,712
2,672,469
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES)
Interest income
130,973
4,156
329,651
7,110
Other income
10,139
9,135
64,934
11,548
Other expenses
( 1,929 )
( 74 )
( 1,948 )
( 74 )
Total Other Income, net
139,183
13,217
392,637
18,584
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
4,723,218
2,310,685
9,650,349
2,691,053
Provision for income tax
( 1,378,252 )
( 743,648 )
( 2,609,658 )
( 766,803 )
NET INCOME
$ 3,344,966
$ 1,567,037
$ 7,040,691
$ 1,924,250
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Foreign currency translation adjustment
140,988
294,893
373,395
259,827
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ 3,485,954
$ 1,861,930
$ 7,414,086
$ 2,184,077
Basic and diluted earnings per share
$ 0.07
$ 0.04
$ 0.16
$ 0.05
Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding
47,689,349
47,689,349
47,689,349
47,689,349
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CN
Healthy Food Tech Group Corp AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Retained
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2024
47,689,349
$ 4,769
$ 6,930,538
$ 3,996,003
$ ( 120,722 )
$ 10,810,588
Net income
-
-
-
773,683
-
773,683
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
53,022
53,022
Balance – March 31, 2025
47,689,349
4,769
6,930,538
4,769,686
( 67,700 )
11,637,293
Net income
-
-
-
2,922,042
-
2,922,042
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
179,385
179,385
Balance – June 30, 2025
47,689,349
4,769
6,930,538
7,691,728
111,685
14,738,720
Business Combination financing
3,545,651
355
( 4,567,658 )
-
-
( 4,567,303 )
Fair value of shares issued for services
1,000,000
100
4,089,900
-
-
4,090,000
Net income
-
-
-
3,344,966
-
3,344,966
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
140,988
140,988
Balance – September 30, 2025
52,235,000
$ 5,224
$ 6,452,780
$ 11,036,694
$ 252,673
$ 17,747,371
FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024
Ordinary Shares
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Retained
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Total Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Earnings
Income (Loss)
Equity
Balance – December 31, 2023
1
$
1
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
-
$
1
Retroactive application of recapitalization (see Note 3)
( 1
)
( 1
)
47,689,349
4,769
( 4,768
)
-
-
-
Adjusted balance, beginning of period
-
-
47,689,349
4,769
( 4,768
)
-
-
1
Capital Contribution
-
-
-
-
6,935,306
-
-
6,935,306
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
375
-
375
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 4
)
( 4
)
Balance – March 31, 2024
-
-
47,689,349
4,769
6,930,538
375
( 4
)
6,935,678
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
356,838
-
356,838
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 35,062
)
( 35,062
)
Balance – June 30, 2024
-
-
47,689,349
4,769
6,930,538
357,213
( 35,066
)
7,257,454
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
1,567,037
-
1,567,037
Foreign currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
-
294,893
294,893
Balance – September 30, 2024
-
$
-
47,689,349
$
4,769
$
6,930,538
$
1,924,250
$
259,827
$
9,119,384
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CN
Healthy Food Tech Group Corp AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
$ 7,040,691
$ 1,924,250
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
336,095
111,024
Amortization of right-of-use assets
89,459
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
858
( 973,854 )
Inventories
( 555,755 )
( 1,561,588 )
Prepaid and other current asset
( 1,220,623 )
( 1,707,792 )
Accounts payable
1,368,575
704,739
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
( 3,009 )
116,796
Other taxes payables
333,829
6,686
Advances from customers
( 13,618,419 )
22,488,258
Income tax payable
510,514
743,607
Operating lease obligation
10,111
-
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
( 5,707,674 )
21,852,126
Cash flows from investing activities:
Loan advances to an unrelated third party
-
( 2,782,570 )
Purchase of property and equipment
( 444,499 )
-
Purchase of intangible asset
( 42,425 )
( 25,238 )
Purchase of other investment
( 138,468 )
-
Net cash used in investing activities
( 625,392 )
( 2,807,808 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Business Combination Financing
1,016,762
-
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,016,762
-
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
1,090,726
461,765
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 4,225,578 )
19,506,083
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
41,432,852
14
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 37,207,274
$ 19,506,097
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 2,207,648
$ 23,176
Cash paid for interest
$ -
$ -
Supplemental non-cash in investing and financing activities:
Operating lease right-of-use asset, obtained in exchange for operating lease obligation
$ 550,919
$ -
De-recognition of operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease obligation on modified lease
$ 58,895
$ -
Fair value of shares issued in exchange for services to be received
$ 4,090,000
$ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CN
Healthy Food Tech Group Corp AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Description of Business and
Basis of Presentation
CN Healthy Food Tech Group
Corp and its wholly owned subsidiaries operate within the health and wellness food industry or holistic health food industry, focusing
on distributing natural, grain-based health foods that support preventative health and wellness. The Company offers products that cater
to the rising demand for safe, high-quality nutritional options, blending modern technology with traditional Chinese medicine.
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation: On September 29, 2025 (the
“Closing Date”), Iron Horse Acquisition Corp. (“Iron Horse)” consummated the merger transactions
contemplated by the business combination agreement (the
“Initial BCA”) executed during September 2024 with Zhong Guo
Liang Tou Group Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“ Legacy CFI”),
and Rosy Sea Holdings Limited, a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands ( “Rosy
Sea” or the “Seller”) and the owner of 100 % of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of Legacy CFI. The Initial BCA was subsequently amended in December 2024, August 2025, and
September 2025 (the “Amended BCA”) (see Note 3).
On
the Closing Date, and in connection with the closing
of the Business Combination, Iron Horse changed its name to CN Healthy Food Tech Group Corp (the “Company” or “CN Healthy”)
and the Company’s common stock began trading on the Nasdaq stock market under the ticker symbol UCFI. Legacy CFI was deemed the
accounting acquirer to the Business Combination based on an analysis of the criteria outlined in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
805, Business Combination (“ASC 805”). The determination was primarily based on Legacy CFI’s stockholder prior
to the Business Combination having the greatest voting interest in the combined company, Legacy CFI’s stockholder having the ability
to control decisions regarding the election and removal of directors and officers of the combined company, Legacy CFI will comprise the
ongoing operations of the combined company, and Legacy CFI’s existing senior management comprising the senior management of the
combined company. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy CFI’s
issuing stock for the net assets of Iron Horse, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of Iron Horse are stated at historical
cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded.
While
Iron Horse was the legal acquirer in the Business Combination,
because Legacy CFI was deemed the accounting acquirer, the historical financial statements of Legacy CFI became the historical financial
statements of the combined company upon the consummation of the Business Combination. As a result, the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in this report reflect (i) the historical operating results of Legacy CFI prior to the Business Combination;
(ii) the combined results of Iron Horse and Legacy CFI following the closing of the Business Combination; (iii) the assets and liabilities
of Legacy CFI at their historical cost; and (iv) the Company’s equity structure for all periods presented.
In accordance with guidance
applicable to these circumstances, the equity structure has been restated in all comparative periods up to the Closing Date to reflect
the number of shares of the Company’s common stock, $ 0.0001 par value per share, issued to the Legacy CFI stockholder in connection
with the recapitalization transaction. As such, the shares and corresponding capital amounts and earnings per share related to Legacy
CFI ordinary shares prior to the Business Combination have been retroactively restated as shares reflecting the exchange ration established
in the Business Combination.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the
Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and include the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of all wholly owned subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated
financial statements reflect all adjustments including normal recurring adjustments, which, in the opinion of the Company’s management,
are necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance
with GAAP. References to GAAP issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in these accompanying notes to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are to the FASB ASC. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s audited
financial statements filed with the proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Iron Horse Acquisitions
Corp. on May 15, 2025.
5
The accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CN Healthy and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Emerging Growth Company: The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart
Our Business Startups (“JOBS”) Act. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting
standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as to those standards apply to private companies. The Company
has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective
dates for public and private companies until the earlier date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively
and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be
comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and accordingly the actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition,
situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements, which management considered
in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. The Company's most significant
assumptions and estimates relate to the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for credit
losses, the net realizable value of inventories, the valuation of nonmonetary transactions, the useful life and recoverability of long
lived assets, the determination of reserves for customer refunds, income tax provision, determination of uncertain tax positions, and
determination of deferred tax valuation allowances. These estimates are based on assumptions which management believes are reasonable.
The Company evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis and makes revisions to these estimates.
Segment Information: ASC 280, Segment
Reporting (“ASC 280”), defines operating segments as components of an enterprise where discrete financial information
is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources
and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the chief executive officer, who has ultimate responsibility for the operating
performance of the Company and the allocation of resources. The CODM uses operating income as the primary measure to manage the business.
The Company determined there are two operating and reportable segments based on the level at which the CODM reviews operating income,
assesses performance and makes decisions regarding resource allocation. These operating segments are wholesale distribution and live-stream
sales. The wholesale distribution segment focuses on product sales made through the Company’s extensive distributor network. The
live-stream sales segment focuses on digital coupon sales for healthcare products and services on behalf of third-party merchants made
through online platforms, primarily live-streaming platforms such as Douyin (TikTok), Meituan and Kuaishou.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash
and cash equivalents consists of cash and fixed deposits held at banks, both of which are highly liquid and has original maturities of
three months or less and is unrestricted as to withdrawal or use.
The Company maintains cash and
cash equivalents in excess of insured limits of RMB 500,000 ($ 70,230 at September 30, 2025) per financial institutions located in the
PRC and $ 250,000 per financial institution located in the United States. The Company makes such deposits with financial institutions it
believes are of high credit quality and has not experienced losses on these deposits as of September 30, 2025. Management believes the
Company is not exposed to significant risks on such deposits. The amounts over these insured limits as of June 30, 2025 was RMB 249,370,596
($ 35,026,420 at September 30, 2025) and $ 766,762 for financial institutions located in the PRC and United States, respectively.
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account:
As of September 30, 2025, the Company invested substantially all the assets
held in the Trust Account in U.S. Treasury Bills. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as trading securities under ASC
320, where securities are presented at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if
any, presented on the statements of operations. Prior to the closing of the reverse merger, the Company did not have any marketable securities
held in Trust Account. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the assets held in Trust Account amounted to $ 2,414,229 and nil ,
respectively .
6
Customer, Supplier and Concentration Risk
Customer:
The Company maintains a low concentration risk, with no single customer contributing more than 10% of total revenue for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2025, or 10% of accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025.
Supplier:
Three suppliers have each contributed over 10% of the Company’s total procurement, with individual contributions of 70 %, 10 % and
10 % for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and two suppliers have each contributed over 10% of the Company’s total procurement,
with individual contributions of 38 % and 37 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Four suppliers have each contributed over
10% of the Company’s total procurement, with individual contributions of 27 %, 21 %, 21 % and 11 % for the three months ended September
30, 2024, and four suppliers have each contributed over 10% of the Company’s total procurement, with individual contributions
of 25 %, 24 %, 19 % and 10 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit
Losses: As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no allowance for credit losses was required.
Prepaid and other current assets: Prepaid
and other current assets consist of funds deposited for future finished goods, services purchased from suppliers, or amounts paid on
behalf of employees, all of which are expected to be either repaid by the employee or recoverable through statutory offsets within the
next 12 months. Certain of the Company’s suppliers require deposits as a guarantee that the Company will complete its purchases
to secure a specific purchase price.
Inventories: Inventories
consist of finished goods. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024 an allowance for obsolete or slow-moving inventory was not required. There
was no provision for inventory shrinkage for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Investment in equity securities:
Investment in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are accounted for in accordance with ASC 321, Investment
in Equity Securities (“ASC 321”), under either the measurement alternative method or as an equity method investment.
Measurement Alternative
Method: Investments in equity securities that either (i) do not provide the Company with control or significant influence or (ii)
do not have risk and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to an investment in the investee’s common stock. The
Company records such investments under the measurement alternative method pursuant to ASC 321 as these investments do not have readily
determinable fair values. Under the measurement alternative method, the Company records the investment at cost less impairment losses,
if any, unless it identifies observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer,
in which case the Company will measure its investments at fair value as of the date that the observable transaction occurred. Such investments
are presented as Other Investments on the consolidated balance sheets and any impairment recognized related to these investments are
presented as Impairment of other investments, a component of other income (expense), net in the unaudited consolidated statements of
income.
Equity Method: The
Company utilizes the equity method to account for investments when it possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not
control, over the operating and financial decisions of the investee. Generally, the ability to exercise significant influence is presumed
when the investor possesses more than 20 % of the voting interests of the investee. This presumption may be overcome based on specific
facts and circumstances that demonstrate that the ability to exercise significant influence is not present. The Company applies the equity
method to investments in common stock and to other investments in nonconsolidated entities that have risk and reward characteristics
that are substantially similar to an investment in the investee’s common stock.
The Company subsequently
adjusts the carrying amount of the equity method investment by the Company’s proportionate share of the net earnings or losses
and other comprehensive income or loss of the investee based on the Company’s percentage of common stock or in-substance common
stock ownership during the respective reporting period. The Company records its share of the results of equity method investees and
any impairment related to equity method investments as earnings or losses from investments in equity method investees, net of tax in
the unaudited consolidated statements of income. In the event that net losses of the investee reduce the carrying amount to zero , additional
net losses may be recorded if the Company has other investment or other outstanding loans and advances to the investee and would be determined
based on the Company’s proportionate share of the respective class of securities.
7
During April 2025, the Company acquired a 5.0 % equity interest in a
privately held household appliance enterprise in exchange for RMB 1,000,000 ($137,588 at the date of acquisition and $ 140,459 at September
30,2025) and recorded it as an Other investment on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets at cost under the measurement
alternative method as the investment does not provide the Company with control or significant influence nor does the investment have risk
and reward characteristics that are substantially similar to an investment in the investee’s common stock.
Revenue Recognition:
Wholesale distribution
segment
As of September 30, 2025 the
Company could not assert that it was probable that a significant reversal in the amount of revenue recognized would not occur for a potential
shortfall to the minimum purchase volume at the end of the in place distributor agreements, which have a remaining term of twelve months.
The Company has no obligations
related to discounts, returns, and allowances recorded on its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025.
Live-stream sales segment
The Company has no obligations
related to service fees and refunds recorded on its unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025.
There are no acquisition
costs associated with obtaining customers in either segment and there are no amounts owed to third-party merchant for the goods or services
to be provided at the time the digital coupon is redeemed as of September 30, 2025.
Research and development expense:
Research and development costs did not meet the requirements to be recognized as an asset as the associated future benefits were at best
uncertain and there was no alternative future use at the time the costs were incurred. Research and development costs include, but are
not limited to, staff costs, including salaries and benefits, related to the Company’s products and services.
Warrants: The Company evaluates the appropriate balance sheet classification of warrants
issued as either equity or as a derivative liability. In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”),
a warrant is classified as equity if it is “indexed to the Company’s equity” and meets several specific conditions for
equity classification, A warrant is not considered “indexed to the Company’s equity,” in general, when it contains certain
types of exercise contingencies or potential adjustments to its exercise price. If a warrant is not indexed to the Company’s equity
or it has net cash settlement provisions that result in the warrants being accounted for under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities
from Equity (“ASC 480”) or ASC 815, it is classified as a derivative liability which is carried on the condensed consolidated
balance sheets at fair value with any changes in its fair value recognized in the statements of income and comprehensive income. At September
30, 2025, all of the Company’s outstanding warrants were classified as equity.
Leases: The Company’s determination
of whether an arrangement contains a lease is based on an evaluation of whether the arrangement conveys the right to use and control
specific property or equipment. The Company leases office space under an operating lease primarily having an initial term of approximately
three years .
The Company records a lease
liability and corresponding right-of-use asset at lease commencement for identified leases at the lease commencement date, which is generally
when the Company takes possession of the asset. Lease agreements may contain adjustments to lease payments based on fixed escalation
clauses, an index or a rate. Lease agreements may also require the Company to pay real estate taxes, insurance, common area maintenance,
and other costs, collectively referred to as operating costs, in addition to lease payments. Lease agreements also may contain lease
incentives, such as tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays. Lease agreements can include one or more options to renew or extend
the initial lease term. The exercise of a lease renewal option is generally at the Company’s sole discretion. The Company’s
lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
8
Leases are classified as
either finance leases or operating leases. A lease is classified as a finance lease if any one of the following criteria are met: the
lease transfers ownership of the asset by the end of the lease term, the lease contains an option to purchase the asset that is reasonably
certain to be exercised, the lease term is for a major part of the remaining useful life of the asset or the present value of the lease
payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the asset. A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not
meet any one of these criteria.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the
minimum fixed lease payments over the expected lease term, which includes options to extend or terminate the lease agreement when it is
reasonably certain those options will be exercised, using the Company’s discount rate as of lease commencement. Minimum fixed lease
payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company’s
incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease because it does not have access
to the lessor’s estimated residual value or the amount of the lessor’s deferred initial direct costs. Therefore, the Company
generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the lease. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate for a
lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar
terms. Because the Company does not generally borrow on a collateralized basis, it uses the loan prime rate announced by the Bank of China
as its incremental borrowing rate.
The Company accounts for
fixed lease and non-lease components of a lease as a single lease component. Therefore, minimum lease payments used to measure the
lease liability include all of the fixed consideration in the contract.
Variable lease payments associated with the Company’s leases
are recognized upon the occurrence of the event, activity, or circumstance in the lease agreement on which those payments are assessed.
Variable lease payments are presented in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income in the
same line item as expense arising from fixed lease payments, which is generally within general and administrative expenses.
Leases with an initial term
of 12 months or less are not recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are recognized on a straight-line basis
over the lease term within general administrative costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
Franchise Tax: Delaware, where the
company is incorporated, imposes a franchise tax that applies to most business entities that are formed or qualified to do business, or
which are otherwise doing business, in Delaware. Delaware franchise tax is based on authorized shares or an assumed par and non-par capital,
whichever yields a lower result. Under the authorized shares method, each share is taxed at a graduated rate based on the number of authorized
shares.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022:
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR
Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 % excise tax on certain
repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations
occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which
shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 % of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time
of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market
value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain
exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide
regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The Company was not subject to this
excise tax in connection with the Business Combination (see Note 1 and Note 3). Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December
31, 2022, may be subject to the excise tax.
Income Taxes: The Company
accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which is an asset and liability
approach that requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized
in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
ASC 740 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement process for accounting for uncertain tax positions and also provides guidance on various related matters such
as derecognition, interest, penalties, and disclosures required. The Company does not have any entity-level uncertain tax positions.
The Company files income tax returns in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), Hong Kong, and PRC. The Company’s tax returns
remain open, subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
Under the current laws of
the BVI, the Company’s subsidiaries domiciled in BVI are not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payment
of dividends by CFI to its stockholder, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.
Under the current laws in
Hong Kong, the Company’s subsidiaries domiciled in Hong Kong are subject to a Hong Kong profits tax rate of 16.5 %. Additionally,
upon payment of dividends by CFI HK to its stockholder, no Hong Kong withholding tax will be imposed.
Under the current laws in
the PRC, the Company’s subsidiaries domiciled in the PRC are subject to a 25 % enterprise income tax under the Enterprise Income
Tax law (“EIT”) of the PRC with the exception that 15 % tax rate under preferential policies applicable to enterprises operating
within the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin (Hengqin Cooperation Zone),a designated special economic zone offering
targeted tax incentives.
9
Earnings per Share: Basic earnings
per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding
the effects of any potential dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that
the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common
share equivalents had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Earnings per share excludes all potential dilutive
shares of common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. The potential dilutive securities at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
were:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
Public Warrants
6,900,000
-
Private Warrants
2,457,000
-
9,357,000
-
Foreign Currency and Foreign Currency Translation:
Translation of amounts from RMB into USD has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Average exchange rate:
2025
2024
2025
2024
RMB:USD
7.1577
7.1633
7.2219
7.1876
HKD:USD
7.8210
NA
7.7805
NA
Period exchange rate:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
RMB:USD
7.1195
7.2980
HKD:USD
7.2219
NA
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, adopted:
ASU 2024-02, Codification
Improvements-Amendments to Remove References to the Concepts Statements (“ASU 2024-02”) updates accounting standards for
revenue recognition (ASC 606), lease accounting (ASC 842), and impairment of long-lived assets (ASC 360). ASU 2024-02 provides enhanced
guidance for estimating variable consideration, accounting for contract modifications, determining lease terms, and simplifying impairment
testing for long-lived assets. It also introduces increased disclosure requirements for financial instruments and derivatives. ASU
2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2024-02
from January 1, 2025.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements, not yet
adopted:
ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes
(“ASU 2023-09”), requires disclosure of specific categories and disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation
table and expands disclosures related to income taxes paid. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2024 and is to be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, adoption will have on its unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation
of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”), requires public companies to disaggregate key expense categories, such
as inventory purchases, employee compensation and depreciation in their financial statements. This aims to improve investor insight into
company performance. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, adoption will
have on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
10
ASU 2025-01, Income
Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures: Clarifying the Effective Date (“ASU 2025-01”)
clarifies the effective date of ASU 2024-03 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2024-03 on its unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
The Company has evaluated
other new accounting standards issued by the FASB and SEC that are not yet effective. Management does not expect these standards to have
a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Note 3 – Reverse Recapitalization
On September 30, 2025, Legacy
CFI and Iron Horse consummated the merger contemplated by the BCA, with Legacy CFI surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
of Iron Horse. Upon the closing of the Business Combination, Iron Horse’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated
to, among other things, increase the total number of authorized shares of capital stock to 200,000,000 shares, of which 160,000,000 were
designated common stock, $ 0.0001 par value per share, and of which 40,000,000 shares were designated preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value
per share.
Upon the consummation of
the Business Combination, (i) the Legacy CFI ordinary share issued and outstanding was cancelled and converted into 47,689,349 shares
of the Company’s common stock and (i) the holders of Iron Horse rights to receive one-fifth of one share of the Company’s
common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination were issued 1,380,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Outstanding warrants to
purchase Iron Horse common stock will remain outstanding at the Closing Date. The warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the
completion of the Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption
or liquidation (see Note 7),
Certain Iron Horse shareholders
exercised their right to redeem certain of their outstanding shares for cash resulting in the redemption of 6,701,349 shares of Iron
Horse common stock for gross redemption payments of approximately $ 71,066,578 . As of September 30, 2025, redemption payments totaling
$ 2,414,229 were not yet paid to redeeming stockholders and were recorded on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as
due to stockholders for redemption of Common Stock. These redemption payments were paid during October 2025.
The Business Combination
is accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with US GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Iron Horse was treated as
the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes (see Note 1). Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the Business
Combination was treated as the equivalent of Legacy CFI issuing stock for the net assets of Iron Horse, accompanied by a recapitalization.
The net assets of Iron Horse are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or intangible assets recorded.
Outstanding warrants to
purchase shares of Iron Horse common stock will remain outstanding at the Closing Date. The warrants will become exercisable 30 days
after the completion of the Business Combination and will expire five years after the completion of the Business Combination or earlier
upon redemption or liquidation (see Note 8).
The Business Combination
represents a reverse acquisition for federal income tax purposes in the United States. Prior to the Business Combination, Iron Horse
filed separate standalone federal, state and local tax returns and Legacy CFI did not file any federal, state or local tax returns as
there were no operations based in the United States. As a result of the Business Combination, Legacy CFI will file a full year consolidated
income tax return in the year the Business Combination closes, with Iron Horse joining in the return the day after the Closing Date.
11
The number of shares of
common stock issued immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination were:
Common stock, outstanding prior to Business Combination
8,867,000
Less: redemption of Iron Horse shares of common stock
( 6,701,349 )
Iron Horse shares of common stock
2,165,651
Shares issued to holders of Iron Horse rights
1,380,000
Legacy CFI shares
47,689,349
Shares issued in connection with consulting agreements (see Note 7)
1,000,000
Total shares of common stock after Business Combination and as of September 30, 2025
52,235,000
Lock-Up Arrangements:
Certain former stockholders of Legacy CFI and Iron Horse have agreed to lock-up restrictions regarding the future transfer shares of
common stock. Such shares may not be transferred or otherwise disposed of for a period of six months through March 2026, subject to certain
exceptions.
Transaction
Costs: Transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination totaled approximately $ 5,907,000 , including
compensation owed to the Sponsor in the amount of $ 2,000,000 as provided in the Amended BCA, which were charged to additional
paid-in capital for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, approximately $ 4,376,000 of
transaction costs were not paid and included on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as part of accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other current liabilities, notes payable and notes payable, related parties.
Note 4 – Prepaid and Other Current Assets
The following table details
the primary categories of prepaid and other current assets for the periods presented:
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
Advisory services through share issuance
$
4,090,000
$
-
Prepayments to suppliers and vendors
2,545,361
1,313,695
Prepaid insurance
337,054
-
Other current assets
148,691
19,615
$
7,121,106
$
1,333,310
Note 5 – Notes Payable
September 2025 Note Payable
In connection with the Business
Combination, the Company modified the payment terms of the deferred underwriting commission stated in the underwriting agreement entered
into between Iron Horse and the underwriter on December 27, 2023 to replace a cash payment of $ 2,518,500 on the Closing Date with (i)
a cash payment of $ 500,000 on the Closing Date and (ii) a non-interest bearing promissory note for a principal sum of $ 2,018,500 that
matures on November 17, 2025 (the “September 2025 Note Payable”). The September 2025 Note Payable can be prepaid at anytime without penalty.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default (as defined in the agreement), the September 2025 Note Payable will accrue an interest rate
of 15.0 % per annum until such time the event of default is cured.
If the Company fails to repay
the September 2025 Note Payable by the maturity date, the note holder will have the right to convert the unpaid principal into shares
of the Company’s common stock, provided that in no case can the lender’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding
shares exceed 4.99 %. The conversion formula was not defined in the agreement, however the Company was required to reserve 5,000,000 shares
of its common stock to satisfy the unpaid balance. The September 2025 Note Payable will remain outstanding until such time the holder
has sold the shares issued and received net proceeds that equal or exceed the amount due, including default interest. If the net proceeds
of shares sold are less than the balance owed, the Company will be required to make a cash payment for the shortfall balance owed under
the September 2025 Note Payable. If the net proceeds from the sale of the shares exceed the balance due, including default interest, then
the remaining unsold shares shall be cancelled and any excess proceeds over the amount due shall be reimbursed to the Company.
As of September 30, 2025,
$ 2,018,500 was outstanding on the September 2025 Note Payable. As of the issuance date of these condensed consolidated financial statements,
the Company is in default of its payment obligations under the September 2025 Note Payable and is in discussions with the underwriter
to extend the maturity date.
Assumed Note Payable
In connection with the Business
Combination, the Company assumed a non-interest bearing promissory note entered into by Iron Horse on September 29, 2025 with a lender
for the principal sum of $ 1,000,000 that matures on October 13, 2025 (the “Assumed Note Payable”) for the purpose of funding
the payment of certain transaction costs on the Closing Date.The Assumed Note Payable can be prepaid at anytime without penalty.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default (as defined in the Assumed Note Payable), the Assumed Note Payable will accrue an interest
rate of 15.0 % per annum until such time the event of default is cured.
If the Company fails to repay
the Assumed Note Payable by the maturity date, the lender will have the right to convert the unpaid principal into shares of the Company’s common stock, provided that in no case can the lender’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding shares exceed
4.99 %. The conversion formula was not defined in the agreement.
As
of September 30, 2025, $ 1,000,000 was outstanding on the Assumed Note Payable.
12
Note 6 – Notes Payable, Related Party
In connection with the
Business Combination, the Company aggregated the outstanding principal balances of various loans with its Sponsor and the deferred
portion of the business combination consideration payment of $ 900,000 (see Note 3) into a single promissory note with the
Sponsor with a principal sum of $ 1,421,343 that matures on November 15, 2025 (the “Sponsor Note Payable”). The Sponsor Note Payable can be prepaid at anytime without penalty.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default (as defined in the agreement), the Sponsor Note Payable will accrue an interest rate of 15.0 %
per annum until such time the event of default is cured.
If the Company fails to
repay the Sponsor Note Payable by the maturity date, the Sponsor will have the right to convert the unpaid principal into shares of the
Company’s common stock, provided that in no case can the lender’s beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding
shares exceed 4.99 %. The conversion formula was not defined in the agreement, however the Company was required to reserve an unlimited
number shares of its common stock to satisfy the unpaid balance. The Sponsor
Note Payable will remain outstanding until such time the Sponsor has sold the shares issued and received net proceeds that equal or exceed
the amount due, including default interest. If the net proceeds of shares sold are less than the balance owed, the Company will be required
to make a cash payment for the shortfall balance owed under the Sponsor Note Payable.
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company assumed the
remaining balance of a non-interest bearing promissory note with the Sponsor totaling $ 47,347 , which was due on demand (the “Assumed
Sponsor Note Payable”).
As of September 30, 2025,
$ 1,468,690 was outstanding under the Sponsor Note Payable and the Assumed Sponsor Note Payable. As of the issuance date of these condensed
consolidated financial statements, the Company is in default of its payment obligations under the Sponsor Note Payable and is in discussions
with the Sponsor to extend the maturity date.
The Company is currently in default
of its payment obligations under Sponsor Note Payable and is in discussions with the Sponsor to extend the maturity of the Sponsor Note
Payable.
Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity
As discussed in Note 1 and
Note 3, on September 30, 2025, the company consummated the Business Combination, which has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation as amended on September 30, 2025 and as a result of the reverse recapitalization, the Company
has retrospectively adjusted the Legacy CFI ordinary shares issued and outstanding prior to September 30, 2025 to give effect to the
shares of common stock of the combined entity into which the Legacy CFI’s ordinary share was converted.
Preferred Stock:
The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. The Company’s board
of directors is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series, fix the number of shares of such series, determine
such voting rights and such designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof, including without limitation thereof, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges
and liquidation preferences. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock:
The Company is authorized to issue 160,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, of which 52,235,000 and
47,689,349 shares were issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Each common stockholder is
entitled to one vote for each share held.
Non-monetary Contribution:
On May 30, 2024, the Company increased additional-paid in capital by the fair
value of a non-monetary contribution of a building and a land use right from the stockholder of Rosy Sea (see Note 10).
Shares issued for
services: On September 30, 2025, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to officers of Iron
Horse for management advisory services to be rendered with a fair value of $ 4,090,000 . These shares of common stock were valued based
on the market value of the Company’s common stock price at the issuance date or the date the Company entered into the agreement
related to the issuance. The Company will amortize the value of the shares as the services are rendered over a six month term commencing
October 1, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, the fair value of the shares was included as a prepaid asset (see Note 4).
Note 8 – Warrants
Public Warrants:
On December 29, 2023, Iron Horse completed an initial public offering that included warrants for shares of common stock (the “Public
Warrants”). Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to the right to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of
$ 11.50 per share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Company may elect to redeem the Public
Warrants, in whole and not in part, at a price of $ 0.01 per Public Warrant if (i) 30 days prior written notice of redemption is provided
to the holders, and (ii) the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted
for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period
ended on the third business day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. On the
Closing Date, there were 6,900,000 Public Warrants outstanding.
13
Private Warrants:
Simultaneous with Iron Horse’s initial public offering in December 2023, Iron Horse’s sponsor purchased warrants at a purchase
price of $ 1.00 per warrant in a private placement (the “Private Warrants”). The Private Warrants have terms and provisions
identical to those of the Public Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period, except that the Private
Warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until
30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, subject to limited exceptions. On the Closing Date, there were 2,457,000 Private
Warrants outstanding.
All warrants were determined
to have equity classification at issuance, and as such, were recorded to additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. In no event
will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant.
The following table summarizes
the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants outstanding at September 30, 2025:
Warrants Outstanding
Exercise
Price Number Outstanding Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years) Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Public Warrants $ 11.50 6,900,000 5.0 $ 11.50
Private Warrants 11.50 2,457,000 5.0 11.50
$ 11.50 9,357,000 5.0 $ 11.50
A summary of warrant activity
for the periods presented is as follows:
Warrants
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
-
$ -
Assumed in Business Combination (see Note 3)
9,357,000
11.50
Outstanding at September 30, 2025
9,357,000
$ 11.50
Note 9 – Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value for the periods presented and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation
inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Level
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Marketable securities held in Trust Account
1
2,414,229
$ -
Note 10 – Related Party Transactions
On May 30, 2024, the stockholder
of Rosy Sea contributed to the Company (i) a building with a gross floor area of 4,032.36 square meters and (ii) a land use right for
18,000 square meters that expire in September 2056 , both of which are located in Deliger Industrial Park, Duerbot Mongolian Autonomous
County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province. The building and land use right (collectively, the “Contributed Assets”) were
recorded on the contribution date at fair value of RMB 30,310,000 ($ 4,189,937 at May 30, 2024 and $ 4,225,863 at June 30, 2025, respectively)
and RMB 19,860,000 ($ 2,745,369 at May 30, 2024 and $ 2,768,909 at June 30, 2025, respectively), respectively. Determining the fair values
of the Contributed Assets requires judgments and the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The Company engaged an independent
third-party appraisal firm to assist in the fair value determination of the Contributed Assets on the contribution date. The Contributed
Assets were valued using a cost method valuation approach which utilizes assumptions about future economic factors, replacement costs,
and depreciation rates relevant to the unique characteristics of the Contributed Assets.
Note 11 – Commitments and Contingencies
Indemnification Agreements:
The Company enters into contractual relationships that contain indemnification provisions in its normal course of business with other
parties. The Company may agree to hold other parties harmless against specific losses, such as those that could arise from a breach of
representation, covenant, or third-party infringement claims. It may not be possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability
under such indemnification agreements due to the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim
and indemnification provision. Historically, there have been no such indemnification claims. Management believes any liability arising
from these agreements will not be material to the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Legal Matters:
The Company is periodically involved in legal proceedings, legal actions, and claims arising in the normal course of business, including
proceedings relating to intellectual property, safety and health, employment and other matters. Management believes that the outcome
of such legal proceedings, legal actions, and claims will not have a significant adverse effect, individually, or in the aggregate, on
the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
14
Geographical Data:
Primarily all of the Company’s revenue is generated in the PRC and all of the Company’s assets are located in the PRC.
Short-term operating
leases: In December 2024, the Company renewed the lease for office space for a term of six-months with monthly payments of RMB
13,616 ($ 1,912 at September 30, 2025). Operating lease expense of RMB 27,233 ($ 3,771 at September 30, 2025) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2025 is included as a component of general and administrative expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of income and comprehensive income.
Long-term
operating lease: In January 2025, the Company entered a thirty-four month lease for office space of approximately 2,247.34
square meters in Zhuhai, China, expiring December 31, 2027 , with monthly payments of RMB 144,325 ($ 20,272 at September 30,
2025) commencing August 1, 2025. During September 2025, the lease agreement was modified to defer the payment commencement date to
November 1, 2025, resulting in a derecognition of $ 58,895 from the right-of-use asset and operating lease obligations. Operating
lease expense of RMB 350,534 ($ 48,534 ) and RMB 709,910 ($ 98,300 ) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, was
included as a component of general and administrative expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
income and comprehensive income. The weighted-average discount rate used in the lease measurement was 3.1 % at inception and
remaining lease-term as September 30, 2025 was 2.25 years.
The following tables provides
a summary of lease liability maturities as of:
September 30,
2025
For the year ending December 31,
2025
$ 40,543
2026
243,261
2027
243,261
Total undiscounted payments
527,065
Less: Imputed interest
( 18,996 )
Total operating lease liability
508,069
Less: Operating lease liability, current portion
( 210,101 )
Operating lease liability, non-current portion
$ 297,968
Note 12 – Income Taxes
Income tax provisions for
interim quarterly periods are generally based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate calculated separately from the effect of
significant, infrequent or unusual items related specifically to interim periods. The income tax impact of discrete items is recognized
in the period these occur.
Our effective tax rate was 29.1 % and 27.0 % for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and 32.1 % and 28.4 % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The
primary difference from the corporate income tax rate of 25 % under the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (EIT) was i) income tax was calculated
on an individual entity basis, and losses in certain subsidiaries reduced consolidated income before tax while the tax expenses of profitable
entities remained unchanged; and (ii) income tax was paid based on first-quarter profits, whereas losses occurred in subsequent quarters
and such tax payments are generally non-refundable. As a result, total tax expenses were higher relative to consolidated income before
tax, leading to a higher effective tax rate.
Note 13 – Segment Information
The Company reports its
results of operations in two operating segments: (i) wholesale distribution segment, which includes product sales made through the Company’s
extensive distributor network, and (ii) live-stream sales segment, which includes digital coupon sales made through online platforms.
The Company separately reports the results of its corporate division, which primarily consists of expenses associated with corporate
functions and projects, certain employee benefits, rent, utilities, depreciation of property, amortization of land use right and intangible
asset, interest income, and inter-segment eliminations. This presentation is consistent with the manner in which the CODM reviews the
business to assess performance and allocate resources. The CODM uses operating income to allocate resources for each segment on an ongoing
basis and to assess the performance for each segment.
15
The following tables include
additional information about reported segment revenue, significant segment expenses and segment measure of profitability:
For the three months ended September 30, 2025
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
$
7,791,395
$
-
$
-
$
7,791,395
Sale of digital coupons to customers - services
-
113,670
-
113,670
Total revenue, net
7,791,395
113,670
-
7,905,065
Costs of revenues
2,337,565
-
-
2,337,565
Gross profit
5,453,830
113,670
-
5,567,500
Operating expenses:
Sales staff costs
48,937
153,604
42,710
245,251
Administrative staff costs
10,752
144,019
76,085
230,856
Outbound transportation expenses
63,358
452
-
63,810
Advertising
14,347
-
-
14,347
Depreciation and amortization
7,145
68,114
82,763
158,022
Consulting
11,461
16,456
496
28,413
Research and development costs
37,575
-
-
37,575
Marketing expense
54,465
-
-
54,465
Sales tax and surcharges
86,421
-
-
86,421
Other expenses
1,108
38,560
24,637
64,305
Total operating expenses
335,568
421,206
226,691
983,465
Operating income (loss)
5,118,262
( 307,536
)
( 226,691
)
4,584,035
Total other income (expense), net
-
-
139,183
139,183
Provision for income tax
-
-
( 1,378,252
)
( 1,378,252
)
Net income
$
5,118,262
$
( 307,536
)
$
( 1,465,760
)
$
3,344,966
For the three months ended September 30, 2024
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream
sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
$ 3,835,199
$ -
$ -
$ 3,835,199
Sale of digital coupons to customers - services
-
456,767
-
456,767
Total revenue, net
3,835,199
456,767
-
4,291,966
Costs of revenues
1,343,843
-
-
1,343,843
Gross profit
2,491,356
456,767
-
2,948,123
Operating expenses:
Administrative staff costs
52,024
91,180
205,611
348,815
Outbound transportation expenses
2,981
-
-
2,981
Advertising
-
11,130
-
11,130
Depreciation and amortization
470
470
82,418
83,358
Consulting
41,620
139
-
41,759
Other expenses
145,486
7,384
9,742
162,612
Total operating expenses
242,581
110,303
297,771
650,655
Operating income (loss)
2,248,775
346,464
( 297,771 )
2,297,468
Total other income (expense), net
-
-
13,217
13,217
Provision for income tax
-
-
( 743,648 )
( 743,648 )
Net income
$ 2,248,775
$ 346,464
$ ( 1,028,202 )
$ 1,567,037
16
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
$
16,217,525
$
-
$
-
$
16,217,525
Sale of digital coupons to customers - goods
-
3,151,519
-
3,151,519
Sale of digital coupons to customers - services
-
515,083
-
515,083
Total revenue, net
16,217,525
3,666,602
-
19,884,127
Costs of revenues
5,386,116
1,934,307
-
7,320,423
Gross profit
10,831,409
1,732,295
-
12,563,704
Operating expenses:
Sales staff costs
168,366
496,846
141,907
807,119
Administrative staff costs
20,452
356,867
263,248
640,567
Outbound transportation expenses
104,144
125,638
-
229,782
Advertising
14,587
-
-
14,587
Depreciation and amortization
12,646
127,639
248,237
388,522
Consulting
29,529
35,898
60,122
125,549
Research and development costs
96,188
-
-
96,188
Marketing expense
223,962
-
-
223,962
Sales tax and surcharges
154,446
-
-
154,446
Other expenses
142,182
377,135
105,953
625,270
Total operating expenses
966,502
1,520,023
819,467
3,305,992
Operating income (loss)
9,864,907
212,272
( 819,467
)
9,257,712
Total other income (expense), net
-
-
392,637
392,637
Provision for income tax
-
-
( 2,609,658
)
( 2,609,658
)
Net income
$
9,864,907
$
212,272
$
( 3,036,488
)
$
7,040,691
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024
Wholesale
distribution
Live-stream
sales
Corporate
Total
Revenue:
Sale of inventories to distributors
$ 4,676,759
$ -
$ -
$ 4,676,759
Sale of digital coupons to customers - services
-
577,402
-
577,402
Total revenue, net
4,676,759
577,402
-
5,254,161
Costs of revenues
1,786,842
-
-
1,786,842
Gross profit
2,889,917
577,402
-
3,467,319
Operating expenses:
Administrative staff costs
60,359
114,902
262,402
437,663
Outbound transportation expenses
2,981
-
-
2,981
Advertising
-
11,130
-
11,130
Depreciation and amortization
506
-
110,518
111,024
Consulting
58,150
139
-
58,289
Other expenses
160,648
7,989
5,126
173,763
Total operating expenses
282,644
134,160
378,046
794,850
Operating income (loss)
2,607,273
443,242
( 378,046 )
2,672,469
Total other income (expense), net
-
-
18,584
18,584
Provision for income tax
-
-
( 766,803 )
( 766,803 )
Net income
$ 2,607,273
$ 443,242
$ ( 1,126,265 )
$ 1,924,250
Note 14 – Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated
subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued.
Based upon this review, other than as described below or within these unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company did not
identify any other subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Following its listing on Nasdaq on October 1, 2025, the Company was
notified by Nasdaq that it had received a notification from personnel at the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”)
informing Nasdaq that the CSRC had not yet completed its process of review of the Company’s U.S. listing. As a result, Nasdaq has
halted trading of the Company’s common stock and warrants while it seeks clarification of these matters from the Company. The Company
believes it has satisfied its obligations with respect to the CSRC and has received a legal opinion from its Chinese securities counsel
to that effect. The Company has provided Nasdaq with additional documentation and is awaiting further information at this time.
17
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.