Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
All
statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under this Item
regarding our financial position, possible Business Combinations and the financing thereof, and related matters, and the plans and objectives
of Management for future operations, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act. When used in this Report, words such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar expressions,
as they relate to us or our Management, identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our Management’s
current expectations and projections about future events, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to our Management.
Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed
in our filings with the SEC. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are qualified in their entirety by this paragraph.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on August 14, 2024 for the purpose of effecting a Business Combination. Our
Sponsor is Twelve Seas Sponsor LLC.
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Although
we are not limited in our search for target businesses to a particular industry or sector for the purpose of consummating the Business
Combination, we are focusing our search on global companies located outside the United States, with an emphasis on established profitable
enterprises in oil and gas and other sectors which our Management Team believes are proven. We will also consider prospective targets
located in the United States, but which are owned by non-U.S. shareholders, including sovereign wealth funds, family offices, international
entrepreneurs or global industrial conglomerates. We are an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all
of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies. We expect to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition
plans. There can be no assurance that our plans to complete a Business Combination will be successful.
Our IPO Registration Statement
became effective on December 11, 2025. On December 15, 2025, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 Public Units, including
2,250,000 Option Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option. Each Public Unit consists of one Public Share
and one Public Right to receive one-tenth of one Class A Ordinary Share. The Public Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Public Unit,
generating gross proceeds to us of $172,500,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering and pursuant to the Private Placement Units Purchase Agreements, we completed the sale
of an aggregate of 495,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor and CCM in the Private Placement at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private
Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to us of $4,950,000. Of those 495,000 Private Placement Units, the Sponsor purchased 300,000
Private Placement Units and CCM purchased 195,000 Private Placement Units. The Private Placement Units (and underlying securities) are
identical to the Public Units (and underlying securities), except as otherwise disclosed in the IPO Registration Statement.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, an amount of $172,500,000 from the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the Private Placement was initially placed in the Trust Account located in the United States with Continental acting as trustee.
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Trust Account may be invested only (i) in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth
in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 185 days or less, (ii) in any open-ended investment company that
holds itself out as a money market fund selected by us meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(1), (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule
2a-7 of the Investment Company Act, (iii) as uninvested cash or (iv) in interest or non-interest bearing demand deposit account at a U.S.
chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more selected by Continental that is reasonably satisfactory to
us, until the earlier of: (x) the completion of the Business Combination and (y) the distribution of the Trust Account, as described below.
We
have until December 15, 2027 (24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering), or until such (x) earlier date as our Board
may approve or (y) later date as our shareholders may approve, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Articles, to consummate the Business
Combination. If we are unable to complete the Business Combination by the end of the Combination Period, we will (i) cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible, but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem
the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay taxes, if any, divided by the number of
then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including
the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible
following such redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining shareholders and our Board, dissolve and liquidate, subject, in each
case, to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
We
may seek to extend the Combination Period consistent with applicable laws, regulations and stock exchange rules by amending our Amended
and Restated Articles. Any such amendment would require the approval of shareholders, and our Public Shareholders will be provided the
opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares in connection with the vote on such approval. Such redemptions will decrease
the amount held in our Trust Account and our capitalization, and may affect our ability to maintain our listing on Nasdaq. In addition,
the Nasdaq Rules currently require SPACs (such as us) to complete their initial Business Combination in accordance with the Nasdaq 36-Month
Requirement. If we do not meet the Nasdaq 36-Month Requirement, our securities will likely be subject to suspension of trading and delisting
from Nasdaq. Our Sponsor may also, in its discretion, consider selling its interest in our Company to another sponsor entity, which may
result in a change to our Management Team.
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Recent Developments
On January 7, 2026, we announced that, commencing on January 9, 2026,
the holders of the Public Units may elect to separately trade the Class A Ordinary Shares and the Public Rights included in the Public
Units. Any Public Units not separated will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “TWLVU.” The Class
A Ordinary Shares and the Public Rights now trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbols “TWLV” and “TWLVR,”
respectively.
Results of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities since August 14, 2024 (inception) through
December 31, 2025 have been (i) organizational activities and (ii) activities relating to (x) the Initial Public Offering, and (y) identifying
and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates and activities in connection with the initial Business Combination. We will not generate
any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We have generated non-operating income in the form
of interest income on investments held in the Trust Account after the Initial Public Offering. We expect to incur increased expenses as
a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance, among other things), as well as
for due diligence expenses.
For the year ended December 31,
2025, we had a net income of $37,028, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $266,306,
partially offset by operating costs of $229,278.
For the period from August 14,
2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $17,224, which consisted of operating expenses.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going
Concern
Following the Initial Public
Offering, including the full exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, and the Private Placement, a total of $172,500,000 was placed in the
Trust Account. We incurred fees of $10,350,000 in the Initial Public Offering, consisting of $3,450,000 of cash underwriting fee, the
Deferred Fee of $6,900,000 and $578,498 of other offering costs.
For the year ended December 31,
2025, cash used in operating activities was $252,205. Net income of $37,028 was affected by interest earned on marketable securities held
in the Trust Account of $266,306 and payment of accrued expenses through the IPO Promissory Note of $75,116. Changes in operating assets
and liabilities used $98,043 of cash in operating activities.
As of December 31, 2025,
we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $172,766,306. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust
Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business
Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. We intend to use substantially all of the funds held
in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of taxes payable,
if any, and exclude the Deferred Fee), to complete our Business Combination. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used, in
whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used
as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
To mitigate the risk that
we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold
investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time, (based on our Management Team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related
to our potential status under the Investment Company Act) instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account
and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank.
As of December 31, 2025,
we had cash of $693,507. We use the funds held outside the Trust Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform
business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travel to and from the offices, plants, or similar locations of prospective target
businesses or their representatives or owners, review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, and
structure, negotiate and complete a Business Combination.
Our liquidity needs through
December 31, 2025 have been satisfied through (i) a contribution of $25,000 from the Sponsor in exchange for the issuance of our Founder
Shares, (ii) a loan pursuant to the IPO Promissory Note, and (iii) the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering
and the Private Placement held outside the Trust Account.
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Promissory Note
Prior to the closing of our
Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor agreed to loan us an aggregate of up to $300,000 under the IPO Promissory Note to cover expenses
related to the Initial Public Offering. Such loans and advances were non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2025
or the completion of our Initial Public Offering. The loan of $300,000 was fully repaid upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering
on December 15, 2025. No additional borrowing is available under the IPO Promissory Note.
Working Capital Loans
In order to fund working capital
deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor, or certain of our officers and directors
or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to, loan us Working Capital Loans, as may be required. If we complete a Business Combination,
we will repay such Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working
capital held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such
repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be converted into units of the post-Business Combination entity at a price
of $10.00 per unit. The units (and underlying securities) would be identical to the Private Placement Units (and underlying securities).
Other than as set forth above, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist
with respect to such Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2025 and the period from August 14, 2024 (inception) through December 31,
2024, we did not have any borrowings under any Working Capital Loans.
In connection with our assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern”,
we have since reevaluated our liquidity and financial condition, and determined that we still lack the liquidity to sustain operations
for a reasonable period of time, which is considered to be one year from the date of the issuance of the financial statements. These conditions
raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Management plans to address this uncertainty with the Business
Combination and with additional financing. There is no assurance that additional financing or our plans to complete the Business Combination
will be successful. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Contractual Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than as follows:
Administrative Services
Agreement
Commencing
on December 11, 2025, and until the completion of our Business Combination or liquidation, we reimburse an affiliate of the Sponsor $10,000
per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement. For
the year ended December 31, 2025 and the period from August 14, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, we incurred $7,000 and $0,
respectively, in fees for these services, of which such amount is included in due to Sponsor in the balance sheets of the financial statements
included elsewhere this Report.
Underwriting Agreement
We granted the Underwriters
a 45-day option from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to an additional 2,250,000 Option Units to cover over-allotments,
if any. On December 14, 2025, the Underwriters fully exercised their Over-Allotment Option.
The Underwriters were paid
a cash underwriting discount of $3,450,000 (2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Public Units offered in the Initial Public Offering). Additionally,
the Underwriters are entitled to the Deferred Fee of up to 4.00% of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, including pursuant
to the Over-Allotment Option held in the Trust Account, which equates to $6,900,000 in the aggregate and is payable to the Underwriters,
upon the completion of the initial Business Combination subject to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement.
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Registration Rights
Agreement
The
holders of (i) the Founder Shares, (ii) the Private Placement Units and (iii) any private placement-equivalent units issued in connection
with the Working Capital Loans, if any (and in each case holders of their underlying securities, as applicable) are entitled to registration
rights pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, requiring us to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder
Shares, only after conversion to our Class A Ordinary Shares). The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up
to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of a Business Combination and rights
to require us to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. CCM may only make a demand on one
occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement. In addition, CCM may
participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration
Statement. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Letter Agreement
Our
Sponsor, directors and officers have entered into the Letter Agreement with us, pursuant to which, they have waived their rights to liquidating
distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination
within the Combination Period. However, if they acquire Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to
liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination
within the Combination Period.
Additionally,
pursuant to the Letter Agreement, our Sponsor, directors and officers will not propose any amendment to our Amended and Restated Articles
to modify (i) the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to
redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (ii) any other
material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, unless we provide our Public
Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash,
equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and
not previously released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
Critical Accounting
Estimates and Standards
The
preparation of the financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during
the periods reported. Making estimates requires Management to exercise significant judgement. It is at least reasonably possible that
the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which
Management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly,
the actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We believe that the following accounting policies involve a higher
degree of judgment and complexity. As of December 31, 2025, we did not have any critical accounting estimates.
Class A Ordinary
Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
We
account for the Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity ” . Class A Ordinary Shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments
and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares (including Class A Ordinary Shares that feature redemption
rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within
our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A Ordinary Shares are classified as shareholders’ equity.
All of the Public Shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence
of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary
equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet included elsewhere in this Report.
Net Income (Loss)
Per Ordinary Share
We
comply with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Net income (loss) per
Ordinary Share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to shareholders by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares
outstanding for the applicable periods. We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per Ordinary Share and allocate net income
(loss) pro rata to Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, nonredeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary
Shares. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value is
not in excess of the fair value.
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Recent Accounting
Standards
Management does not believe
that there are any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, which, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information otherwise required under this Item.
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Reference is made to pages
F-1 through F-19 comprising a portion of this Report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.