Tron Inc. 10-K

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results. Our unaudited financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (US$) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this annual report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this annual report. In this annually report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars and all references to “common stock” refer to the common stock in our capital stock. As used in this annual report and unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “SRM” and the “Company” mean SRM Entertainment, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary unless the context dictates otherwise. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of US Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The acquisition of SRM Ltd and SRM Inc occurred on August 14, 2023. The financial statements are prepared using Reverse Acquisition Accounting and as such, for legal purposes SRM Inc was the acquiring company and for GAAP accounting, SRM Ltd was the acquiring company. Therefore, the financial statements are presented using the historical financial statements of SRM Ltd. using the capital structure of SRM Inc. Company Overview The Company is a trusted toy and souvenir designer and developer, selling into the world’s largest theme parks and entertainment venues. Our business is built on the principle that almost everyone is a fan of something and the evolution of pop culture is leading to increasing opportunities for fan loyalty. We create whimsical, fun and unique products that enable fans to express their affinity for their favorite “something”— whether it is a movie, TV show, favorite celebrity, or favorite restaurant. We infuse our distinct designs and aesthetic sensibility into a wide variety of product categories, including figures, plush, accessories, apparel, and homewares. With our unique style, expertise in pop culture, broad product distribution and highly accessible price points, we have developed a passionate following for our products that has underpinned our growth. We believe we sit at the nexus of pop culture—content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers, retailers value us for our portfolio of pop culture products and pop culture insights, and consumers value us for our distinct, stylized products and the content they represent. Pop culture pervades modern life and almost everyone is a fan of something. Today, more quality content is available and technology innovation has made content accessible anytime, anywhere. As a result, the breadth and depth of pop culture fandom resembles, and in many cases exceeds, the type of fandom previously associated only with sports. Everyday interactions at home, work or with friends are increasingly influenced by pop culture. We have invested strategically in our relationships with key constituents in pop culture. Content providers value us for our broad network of retail customers and retailers value us for our pop culture products, pop culture insights and ability to drive consumer traffic. Consumers, who value us for our distinct, stylized products, remain at the center of everything we do. Content Providers : We have licensing relationships with many established content providers, and our products appear in venues such as Walt Disney, United Parks and Resorts (f/k/a SeaWorld), Universal Studios, Six Flags, Herschend Family Entertainment and Merlin Entertainment. We currently have licenses with Smurfs and Zoonicorn LLC, from which we can create multiple products based on each character within. Content providers trust us to create unique, stylized extensions of their intellectual property that extend the relevance of their content with consumers through ongoing engagement, helping to maximize the lifetime value of their content. Consumers : Fans are increasingly looking for ways to express their affinity for and engage with their favorite pop culture content. Over time, many of our consumers evolve from occasional buyers to more frequent purchasers, whom we categorize as enthusiasts or collectors. We create products to appeal to a broad array of fans across consumer demographic groups—men, women, boys and girls—not a single, narrow demographic. We currently offer an array of products that sell across several categories. Our products are generally priced between $2.50 and $50.00, which allows our diverse consumer base to express their fandom frequently and impulsively. We continue to introduce innovative products designed to facilitate fan engagement at different price points and styles. We have developed a nimble and low-fixed cost production model. The strength of our management team and relationships with content providers, retailers and third-party manufacturers allows us to move from product concept to a new product tactfully. As a result, we can dynamically manage our business to balance current content releases and pop culture trends with timeless content based on classic movies, such as Harry Potter or Star Wars. This has allowed us to deliver significant growth while lessening our dependence on individual content releases. 16 Table of Contents Critical Accounting Policies Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported revenue generated, and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and are expressed in United States Dollars. Significant accounting policies are summarized below: Revenue Recognition The Company generates its revenue from the sale of its products directly to the end user or distributor (collectively the “customer”). The Company recognizes revenues by applying the following steps in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). Under ASC 606, revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to a customer, in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements: ● identify the contract with a customer; ● identify the performance obligations in the contract; ● determine the transaction price; ● allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract; and ● recognize revenue as the performance obligation is satisfied. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied when goods or products are shipped on an FOB shipping point basis as title passes when shipped. Our product is generally paid in advance of shipment or standard net 30 days, and we offer no specific right of return, refund or warranty related to our products except for cases of defective products of which there have been none to date. Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. The Company periodically reviews the value of items in inventory and provides write-downs or write-offs of inventory based on its assessment of market conditions. Write-downs and write-offs are charged to cost of goods sold. Inventory is based upon the average cost method of accounting. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Earnings (Loss) Per Share Net income (loss) per common share is computed pursuant to section 260-10-45 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. If applicable, diluted earnings per share assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all common stock instruments such as options, warrants, convertible securities and preferred stock, unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase earnings per share. Warrants are not considered in the calculations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, as the impact of the potential shares of common stock would be to decrease the loss per share. 17 Table of Contents For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 2023 Numerator: Net (loss) $ (4,339,345 ) $ (2,053,859 ) Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings per share - Weighted-average shares of common stock issued and outstanding during the period 11,623,191 7,688,523 Denominator for diluted earnings per share 11,623,191 7,688,523 Basic (loss) per share $ (0.37 ) $ (0.27 ) Diluted (loss) per share $ (0.37 ) $ (0.27 ) Cash We consider all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash and equivalents for purposes of the statement of cash flows. There were no cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. Foreign Currency Translation Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, while revenue and expense accounts are translated at the average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and translation for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the cumulative translation gains and losses as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were not material. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are generated from sales of the Company’s products. The Company provides an allowance for doubtful collections, which is based upon a review of outstanding receivables, historical collection information, and existing economic conditions. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized no allowance for doubtful collections. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The fair value of our assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature. Income Taxes We account for income taxes under ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition. Based on our evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements. Since we were incorporated on April 22, 2022, the evaluation was performed for 2022 tax year, which would be the only period subject to examination. We believe that our income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material changes to our financial position. Our policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income tax expense. The Company’s deferred tax asset at December 31, 2024 and 2023 consists of net operating loss carry forwards calculated using effective tax rates equating to approximately $1,377,232 and $497,655, respectively. Due to the Company’s lack of earnings history, the deferred tax asset has been fully offset by a valuation allowance of $1,377,232 and $497,655 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. Stock Based Compensation We recognize compensation costs to employees under FASB Accounting Standards Codification 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, companies are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services. Share-based compensation arrangements include stock options and warrants. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at their fair value. Such compensation amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the option grant. On April 22, 2022, the inception date (“Inception”), we adopted ASU No. 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” These amendments expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation (which currently only includes share-based payments to employees) to include share-based payments issued to non-employees for goods or services. Consequently, the accounting for share-based payments to nonemployees and employees will be substantially aligned. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, enhancing segment reporting requirements under ASC 280. This ASU aims to provide investors with more detailed information about a public entity’s reportable segments, including those with a single reportable segment. The Key Provisions include : 1. Enhanced Expense Disclosures: Public entities must now disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included in each reported measure of segment profit or loss. 2. Disclosure of Other Segment Items: Entities are required to disclose an amount for “other segment items” by reportable segment, representing the difference between reported segment revenues and the sum of significant segment expenses and the reported measure of segment profit or loss. A qualitative description of the composition of these other segment items is also required. 3. Interim Reporting Requirements: All annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets, including the new disclosures introduced by ASU 2023-07, must now be provided in interim periods as well. 4. Single Reportable Segment Entities: Public entities with a single reportable segment are explicitly required to provide all segment disclosures mandated by ASC 280, including those introduced by ASU 2023-07. This clarification ensures that users receive comprehensive information about the entity’s operations and performance. 5. Disclosure of CODM Information: Entities must disclose the title and position of the CODM and explain how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing performance and allocating resources. These amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted the ASU for the year ended December 31, 2024. 18 Table of Contents Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements. Results of Operations For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 The following table provides selected financial data about us for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Sales $ 4,311,382 $ 5,760,533 Cost of Sales 3,456,151 4,443,083 Gross Profit (Loss) 855,231 1,317,450 Total expenses 5,194,576 3,371,309 Net Income (Loss) $ (4,339,345 ) $ (2,053,859 ) Revenues We generated $4,311,382 in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $5,760,533 revenues for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease can be attributed to our largest theme park orders were down due to major expansion resulting in a decrease in attendance at their Ordando facility, timing delays for orders from another theme park operator and an election year in which retailers were very cautious in buying. We believe with the new theme park opening in Orlando in 2025, our business should benefit from the publicity and enthusiasm that typically surrounds new theme park openings. Operating Expenses and other income/expenses We had total operating expenses and other income/expense of $5,194,576 for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $3,371,309 for the year ended December 31, 2023. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $5,194,576 were in connection with our daily operations as follows: (i) marketing expenses of $55,803; (ii) legal and professional expenses of $1,432,537 including board of director fees, auditing and accounting fees, investor relations and public awareness campaigns, legal services, corporate advisory services, registration statement preparation fees, general corporate governance fees; (iii) rent of $55,417; (iv) depreciation and amortization of $16,880; (v) general and administrative expenses of $1,667,548, consisting of payroll and related taxes, travel, meals and entertainment, office supplies and expense and other normal office and administration expenses; (vi) stock based compensation of $1,861,743 consisting primarily of investor relations and public awareness campaign and the fair value of stock options granted to officers, directors and employees. Other expenses consisted of net interest expense of $4,548. Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $3,371,309 were in connection with our daily operations as follows: (i) marketing expenses of $38,694; (ii) legal and professional expenses of $1,598,179 including board of director fees, auditing and accounting fees, investor relations and public awareness campaigns, legal services, corporate advisory services, registration statement preparation fees, general corporate governance fees; (iii) rent of $12,475; (iv) depreciation and amortization of $6,651; (v) general and administrative expenses of $1,270,681, consisting of payroll and related taxes, travel, meals and entertainment, office supplies and expense and other normal office and administration expenses; (vi) stock based compensation of $427,702 consisting primarily of investor relations and public awareness campaign. Other expenses consisted of net interest expense of $16,927. Expenses during 2024 were higher than the same period in 2023 due primarily to increased stock based compensation related to investor relations and public awareness campaign and the fair value of stock options granted to officers, directors and employees and other costs associated with our company being listed and traded on Nasdaq. In addition, we launched new product lines as well as increased marketing, promotional and social media efforts. Income/Losses Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was $4,339,345 and $2,053,859, respectively. 19 Table of Contents Impact of Inflation We believe that inflation has had a negligible effect on operations since inception. We believe that we can offset inflationary increases in the cost of operations by increasing sales and improving operating efficiencies. Off Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as “variable interest entities.” Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company is in commercialization mode, while continuing to pursue the development of its next generation products as well as new products that are being developed. We generally require cash to: ● launch sales initiatives, ● fund our operations and working capital requirements, ● develop and execute our product development and market introduction plans, ● fund research and development efforts, and ● pay any expense obligations as they come due. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $1,352,373 in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $1,628,368 from the $2,980,741 as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we raised net proceeds of $2,501,255 and $5,168,325, respectively from the sale of securities. Operating Activities: Net cash used in our operating activities of $2,856,359 during the year ended December 31, 2024, was primarily due to our operating loss of $4,339,345 offset by $1,861,743 of stock-based compensation. Net cash used in our operating activities of $766,877 during the year ended December 31, 2023, was primarily due to our operating loss of $2,053,843 offset by $1,288,800 of stock-based compensation. Financing Activities: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the net cash provided by financing activities of $1,501,255 was from the $2,501,255 proceeds of our sale of common stock in from our registered direct offerings under our Shelf S-3 less the $1,000,000 payment on a promissory note. During the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities of $3,687,058 was from the $5,168,325 proceeds from the sale of our common stock in our initial public offering less the payment of $1,488,966 on a promissory note to Safety Shot. Investing Activities: During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in investing activities of $273,264 consisted of a $250,000 cash payment as part of the asset purchase agreement related to our purchase of intangible assets and $23,264 paid for fixed assets. During the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities of $392,956 was $350,176 used in the acquisition of SRM Entertainment Ltd and $42,780 purchase of fixed assets. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable to a smaller reporting company. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Our financial statements and corresponding notes thereto called for by this item may be found beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES None. 20 Table of Contents