Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission file number: 000-54389
GENIUS BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
20-4118216
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
190 N. Canon Dr. , 4 th Floor
Beverly Hills , CA 90210
(Address of principal
executive offices and zip code)
310 - 273-4222
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
____________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
GNUS
The Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§
232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of May 15, 2022, the registrant had 316,129,176
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.
GENIUS BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2022
Table of Contents
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
3
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited).
3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
7
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
8
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
34
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
42
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
43
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
43
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
44
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
44
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
44
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
45
Item 5. Other Information.
45
Item 6. Exhibits.
45
SIGNATURES
46
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
$ 49,811
$ 2,058
Restricted Cash
3,000
8,002
Investments in Marketable Securities (amortized cost of $105,977)
101,301
112,523
Accounts Receivable, net
3,463
7,632
Note & Accounts Receivable from Related Party
1,378
1,276
Other Receivable
675
969
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
4,663
3,725
Total Current Assets
164,291
136,185
Property and Equipment, net
472
449
Right of Use Assets, net
2,699
2,785
Film and Television Costs, net
4,033
2,940
Lease Deposits
69
69
Investment in Your Family Entertainment AG
18,533
6,695
Intangible Assets, net
12,663
9,733
Goodwill
15,911
15,227
Total Assets
$ 218,671
$ 174,083
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
$ 5,204
$ 7,192
Accrued Production Costs
181
1,733
Accrued Expenses
761
535
Participations Payable
2,324
2,438
Deferred Revenue
369
432
Margin Loan
57,753
6,392
Notes Payable
29
28
Warrant Liability
814
855
Lease Liability
612
664
Due to Related Party
12
63
Accrued Salaries and Wages
848
799
Total Current Liabilities
68,907
21,131
Long Term Liabilities:
Deferred Revenue
3,482
3,492
Lease Liability
2,425
2,460
Contingent Earn Out
1,345
1,340
Notes Payable
78
82
Disputed Trade Payable
925
925
Total Liabilities
77,162
29,430
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 21)
Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
–
–
Common Stock, $ 0.001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized 304,368,966 and 303,379,122 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
304
303
Additional Paid in Capital
744,296
739,495
Accumulated Deficit
( 600,379 )
( 595,848 )
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
( 4,605 )
( 1,221 )
Total Genius Brands International, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
139,616
142,729
Non-Controlling Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
1,893
1,924
Total Stockholders' Equity
141,509
144,653
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
$ 218,671
$ 174,083
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
3
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Revenues:
Media Advisory & Advertising Services
$ 986
$ 753
Content Distribution
414
140
Licensing & Royalties
41
171
Total Revenues
1,441
1,064
Operating Expenses:
Marketing and Sales
160
602
Direct Operating Costs
344
248
General and Administrative
10,857
6,934
Total Operating Expenses
11,361
7,784
Loss from Operations
( 9,920 )
( 6,720 )
Other Income (Expense):
Interest Expense
( 55 )
( 8 )
Other Income (Expense), Net
5,413
( 69,531 )
Gain (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense
5,358
( 69,539 )
Provision for Tax Expense
–
–
Net Loss
( 4,562 )
( 76,259 )
Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
31
–
Net Loss Attributable to Genius Brands International, Inc.
$ ( 4,531 )
$ ( 76,259 )
Net Loss per Share (Basic)
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.27 )
Net Loss per Share (Diluted)
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.27 )
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Basic)
303,779,247
287,217,911
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Diluted)
303,779,247
287,217,911
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
4
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Loss
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Net Loss
$ ( 4,562 )
$ ( 76,259 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):
Change in Unrealized Losses on Marketable Securities
( 3,500 )
–
Realized Losses on Marketable Securities Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
79
–
Foreign Translation Adjustment
37
–
Total Other Comprehensive Loss
( 3,384 )
–
Total Comprehensive Net Loss
( 7,946 )
( 76,259 )
Less: Comprehensive Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
31
–
Total Comprehensive Net Loss Attributable to Genius Brands International, Inc.
$ ( 7,915 )
$ ( 76,259 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
5
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders'
Equity
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-In
Accumulated
Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Non-
Controlling
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Loss
Interest
Total
Balance, December 31, 2020
258,438,514
$ 258
–
$ –
$ 588,501
$ ( 469,557 )
$ ( 5 )
$ –
$ 119,197
Shares Issued for ChizComm Acquisition
1,980,658
2
–
–
3,525
–
–
–
3,527
Proceeds from Warrant Exchange, net
39,740,500
40
–
–
57,225
–
–
–
57,265
Issuance of Common Stock for Services
161,986
–
–
–
241
–
–
–
241
Warrants Incentive
–
–
–
–
69,139
–
–
–
69,139
Share Based Compensation
–
–
–
–
2,573
–
–
–
2,573
Other Comprehensive Loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Net Loss
–
–
–
–
–
( 76,259 )
–
–
( 76,259 )
Balance, March 31, 2021
300,321,658
$ 300
–
$ –
$ 721,203
$ ( 545,816 )
$ ( 5 )
$ –
$ 175,682
Balance, December 31, 2021
303,379,122
$ 303
–
$ –
$ 739,495
$ ( 595,848 )
$ ( 1,221 )
$ 1,924
$ 144,653
Issuance of Common Stock for Services
386,196
–
–
–
311
–
–
–
311
Issuance of Common Stock for Vested Restricted Stock Units
603,648
1
–
–
( 1 )
–
–
–
–
Share Based Compensation
–
–
–
–
4,491
–
–
–
4,491
Other Comprehensive Loss
–
–
–
–
–
–
( 3,384 )
–
( 3,384 )
Net Loss
–
–
–
–
–
( 4,531 )
–
( 31 )
( 4,562 )
Balance, March 31, 2022
304,368,966
$ 304
–
$ –
$ 744,296
$ ( 600,379 )
$ ( 4,605 )
$ 1,893
$ 141,509
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
6
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net Loss
$ ( 4,531 )
$ ( 76,259 )
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used in Operating Activities:
Amortization of Film and Television Costs
200
118
Depreciation and Amortization of Property, Equipment & Intangible Assets
263
106
Amortization of Right of Use Asset
97
46
Share Based Compensation Expense
4,491
2,573
Amortization of Premium on Marketable Securities
276
–
Gain on Revaluation of Equity Investment in Your Family Entertainment (“YFE”)
( 5,395 )
–
(Gain) Loss on Warrant Revaluation
( 41 )
436
Realized Loss on Marketable Securities
79
–
Warrant Incentive Expense
–
69,139
Stock Issued for Services
312
41
Other
201
73
Decrease (Increase) in Operating Assets:
Accounts Receivable, net
4,399
401
Other Receivables
295
–
Film and Television Costs, net
( 1,293 )
( 1,396 )
Lease Deposits
–
( 36 )
Prepaid Expenses & Other Assets
( 914 )
( 1,531 )
Increase (Decrease) in Operating Liabilities:
Accounts Payable
( 2,016 )
353
Accrued Production Costs
( 1,552 )
–
Accrued Salaries & Wages
49
134
Participations Payable
( 114 )
114
Deferred Revenue
( 73 )
97
Lease Liability
( 98 )
148
Due to Related Party
( 51 )
( 1 )
Accrued Expenses
84
( 196 )
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
( 5,332 )
( 5,640 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Cash Payment for Equity Investment in YFE
( 6,637 )
–
Cash Payment for Ameba, net of Cash Acquired
( 3,893 )
–
Cash Payment for ChizComm, net of cash acquired
–
( 7,789 )
Investment in Stan Lee Universe, LLC
–
( 250 )
Proceeds from Principal Collections on Marketable Securities
1,910
–
Proceeds from Sales of Marketable Securities
5,536
–
Purchase of Property & Equipment
( 61 )
( 17 )
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 3,145 )
( 8,056 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from Margin Loan
59,570
–
Repayments of Margin Loan
( 8,210 )
–
Note & Accounts Receivable from Related Party
( 102 )
–
Repayment of Note Payable
( 7 )
–
Consolidation of VIE (VIE Asset/Liability)
( 31 )
–
Proceeds from Warrant Exchange, net
–
57,265
Repayment of Production Facility, net
–
( 412 )
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
51,220
56,853
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
8
–
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
42,751
43,157
Beginning Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
10,060
100,456
Ending Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
$ 52,811
$ 143,613
Schedule of Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities
Shares issued for ChizComm acquisition
–
3,527
Liability for Acquisition Earnout Shares
–
7,210
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
7
Genius Brands International, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2022
(unaudited)
Note 1: Organization and Business
Organization and Nature of Business
Genius Brands International,
Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a global content and brand management company
that creates and licenses multimedia content. Led by experienced industry personnel, the Company distributes its content primarily on
television and streaming platforms and licenses its properties for a broad range of consumer products based on the Company’s characters.
In the children’s media sector, the Company’s portfolio features “content with a purpose” for toddlers to tweens, which
provides enrichment as well as entertainment. New intellectual property titles include Stan Lee’s Superhero Kindergarten produced
with Stan Lee’s Pow! Entertainment and Oak Productions. Arnold Schwarzenegger lends his voice as the lead and is also an Executive
Producer on the series. Another new offering is KC! Pop Quiz , a live action game show featuring kids as contestants. The show is
hosted by Casey Simpson, a prominent social media influencer and former Nickelodeon star. Both KC! Pop Quiz and Superhero Kindergarten are
being broadcast in the United States on the Company’s wholly-owned advertisement supported video on demand (“AVOD”)
and subscription video on demand (“SVOD”) distribution outlet, the Kartoon Channel!. Other newer series include, the
preschool property Rainbow Rangers , which debuted in November 2018 on Nickelodeon, and was renewed for a third season and preschool
property Llama Llama , which debuted on Netflix in January 2018 and was renewed by Netflix for a second season. The Company’s
library titles include the award-winning Baby Genius , adventure comedy Thomas Edison’s Secret Lab® and Warren Buffett’s
Secret Millionaires Club , created with and starring iconic investor Warren Buffett, which is distributed across the Company’s
Genius Brands Network on Comcast’s Xfinity on Demand, AppleTV, Roku, Amazon Fire, YouTube, Amazon Prime, Cox, Dish, Sling and Zumo,
as well as Connected TV. The Company is in production on a new animated series starring Shaquille O’Neal called Shaq’s
Garage, which the Company expects to debut during the fourth quarter of 2022.
In addition, the Company acts
as licensing agent for Penguin Young Readers, a division of Penguin Random House LLC which owns or controls the underlying rights to Llama
Llama , leveraging the Company’s existing licensing infrastructure to expand this brand into new product categories, new retailers,
and new territories.
The Company commenced operations
in 2006, assuming all the rights and obligations of its then Chief Executive Officer, under an Asset Purchase Agreement between the Company
and Genius Products, Inc., in which the Company obtained all rights, copyrights, and trademarks to the brands “Baby Genius,”
“Kid Genius,” “123 Favorite Music” and “ Wee Worship,” and all then existing productions
under those titles. In 2011, the Company reincorporated in Nevada and changed its name to Genius Brands International, Inc. (the “Reincorporation”).
In connection with the Reincorporation, the Company changed its trading symbol to “GNUS.”
In 2013, the Company entered
into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with A Squared Entertainment LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“A Squared”), A Squared Holdings LLC, a California limited liability company and sole member of A Squared
(the “Parent Member”), and A2E Acquisition LLC, its newly formed, wholly-owned Delaware subsidiary (“Acquisition Sub”).
Upon closing of the transactions, A Squared, as the surviving entity, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
On February 1, 2021, the Company,
through GBI Acquisition LLC, a New Jersey limited liability company, and 2811210 Ontario Inc., a company organized under the laws of the
Province of Ontario, two wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, purchased the outstanding equity
interests of ChizComm Ltd., a corporation organized in Canada, and ChizComm USA Corp., a New Jersey corporation (collectively “ChizComm”).
During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company rebranded and renamed ChizComm Ltd. to Beacon
Communications and ChizComm USA Corp. to Beacon Media (collectively, the “Beacon Media
Group”) .
8
On January 13, 2022, the Company
completed its acquisition of the issued and outstanding shares of Ameba Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province
of Manitoba and gained access to its kid-safe subscription-based video on demand platform technology and 13,000 episodes of content. Refer
to Note 3 for additional details.
Acquisition Completed Subsequent to Quarter
End
On April 6, 2022, the
Company completed its previously disclosed acquisition of Wow Unlimited Media Inc. (“WOW”), a corporation existing under
the laws of the Province of British Columbia. On October 26, 2021, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, 1326919 B.C. LTD., a
corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and WOW, entered into an Arrangement Agreement to effect a
transaction among the parties by way of a plan of arrangement under the arrangement provisions of Part 9, Division 5 of the Business
Corporations Act . The Company purchased 100% of WOW’s issued and outstanding shares for approximately $ 38.3
million in cash and 11,057,000
shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company has not completed its initial
accounting for the business combination which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of
the assets and liabilities are still to be determined.
Recent
Investments
Following the initial
equity investment in Your Family Entertainment AG (“YFE”) during the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company participated in
a mandatory tender offer for the remaining publicly traded shares held by YFE shareholders. Upon the expiration of the offer on
February 14, 2022, the Company purchased an additional 2,637,717 shares
of YFE, at 2.00 EUROS per share or $ 5.7 million
in the aggregate. On March 9, 2022, bonds held by YFE shareholders, were converted into 2,574,000 shares
of YFE common stock, 304,631 of
which were purchased by the Company, at 2.00 EUROS per share or $ 0.6 million,
increasing the number of YFE’s outstanding shares and increasing the Company’s ownership in YFE to 45.6 %
as of March 31, 2022.
Liquidity
During the three months
ended March 31, 2022, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash) increased by $ 47.8
million. Of this amount, $ 43.3
million, including transactional costs, was borrowed and transferred from the Company’s investment margin account to
subsequently finance the WOW acquisition, as noted above.
As of March 31, 2022,
the Company held marketable securities with a fair value of $ 101.3
million as available-for-sale, a decrease of $ 11.2
million during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with the
Company’s investment policy, primarily with a view for liquidity and capital preservation. Accordingly, the available-for-sale
securities, consisting principally of corporate and government debt securities, are also available as a source
of liquidity.
During the three months
ended March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed an additional $ 59.6 million
from its investment margin account and repaid $ 8.2 million
with cash received from sales and/or redemptions of its marketable securities. The borrowed amounts were used to finance the
Company’s additional investments in YFE and the closing of its acquisition of WOW, in each case pledging certain of its
marketable securities as collateral. The interest rate for these investment margin account borrowings fluctuates based on the
Federal Funds Rate plus 0.65 %
with interest only payable monthly. The weighted average interest rate was 0.72 %
and the average balance of the borrowings was $ 13.6 million
as of March 31, 2022. The Company incurred interest expense of $ 21,846 during
the three months ended March 31, 2022. The investment margin account borrowings do not mature but are payable on demand as the
custodian can issue a margin call at any time, therefore the margin loan is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has the ability to borrow up to 66 %
of the balance held in marketable securities, with the option to increase its borrowing capacity, if needed. As of March 31, 2022,
the outstanding balance of the margin loan was $ 57.8
million, or 57% of the balance held in marketable securities.
9
Historically, the
Company has incurred net losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company reported net losses of
$4.5 million 4,531
and $76.3 million, 76,259
respectively. The Company reported net cash used in operating activities of $5.3 million 5,332 and
$5.6 million 5,640 for
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $600.3
million 600,379
and total stockholders’ equity of $141.6 million. 139,616 As
of March 31, 2022, the Company had current assets of $164.3 million, 164,291 including
cash and cash equivalents of $45.6 million 49,811 and
current liabilities of $68.9 million. 68,907 The
Company had working capital of $ 95.4 million as
of March 31, 2022, compared to working capital of $ 115.1 million
as of December 31, 2021.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 has been derived from audited statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”)
for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related footnotes included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2022.
The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and
reclassifications) necessary to state fairly the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations, Statements of Comprehensive
Loss, Statements of Stockholders' Equity, and Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented.
Certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results
of operations.
Segments
The Company determined its
operating segments on the same basis that it assesses performance and makes operating decisions. The Company principally operates
in two distinct business segments: the Content Production & Distribution Segment which produces and distributes children’s content,
and the Media Advisory & Advertising Services Segment which provides media and advertising services. These segments are reflective
of how the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) reviews operating results for the purposes of allocating
resources and assessing performance. The Company has identified its Chief Executive Officer as the CODM. The segments are organized around
the products and services provided to customers and represent the Company’s reportable segments. Prior to the acquisition of
the Beacon Media Group (formerly “ChizComm”), the Company’s operations were comprised of a single segment.
The accounting policies for
each segment are the same as for the Company as a whole. Refer to Note 22 for additional information.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The Company’s condensed
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Genius Brands International, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company
consolidates all majority-owned subsidiaries, investments in entities in which it has controlling influence and variable interest entities
where the Company has been determined to be the primary beneficiary. Minority interests are recorded as noncontrolling interests. Non-consolidated
investments are accounted for using the equity method or the fair value option when the Company has the ability to significantly influence
the operating decisions of the investee. When the Company does not have the ability to significantly influence the operating decisions
of an investee, these equity securities are classified as either marketable investment securities or other investments and recorded at
fair value with changes recognized within other Income (expense) on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income
(loss). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
10
Business Combinations
The
Company accounts for transactions that are classified as business combinations in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards
Boards’ (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business
Combinations (“ASC 805”) . Once a business is acquired, the Company allocates the fair value of the purchase
consideration to the tangible assets, liabilities, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated fair values. The excess of
the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. As
required, preliminary fair values are determined upon acquisition, with the final determination of the fair values being completed within
the one-year measurement period from the date of acquisition. The valuation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires
significant judgment and estimates, especially with respect to intangible assets. The valuation of intangible assets requires that the
Company use valuation techniques such as the income approach. The income approach includes the use of a discounted cash flow model, which
includes discounted cash flow scenarios and requires significant estimates such as future expected revenue, expenses, capital expenditures
and other costs, and discount rates. The Company estimates the fair value based upon assumptions management believes to be reasonable,
but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. Estimates associated
with the accounting for acquisitions may change as additional information becomes available regarding the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed. Acquisition-related expenses and any related restructuring costs are recognized separately from the business combination and
are expensed as incurred.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds an
interest in Stan Lee University (“SLU”), an entity that is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”).
The variable interest relates to 50% ownership in the entity that is comprised of the Stan Lee Assets (as defined below) and that
requires additional financial support from the Company to continue operations. The Company’s total cash investment in SLU is
$ 2.0 million.
The Company is considered the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE.
In evaluating whether the
Company has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance, the Company considers
the purpose for which the VIE was created, the importance of each of the activities in which it is engaged and the Company’s decision-making
role, if any, in those activities that significantly determine the entity’s economic performance as compared to other economic interest
holders. This evaluation requires consideration of all facts and circumstances relevant to decision-making that affects the entity’s
future performance and the exercise of professional judgment in deciding which decision-making rights are most important.
In determining whether the
Company has the right to receive benefits or the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE, the Company
evaluates all of its economic interests in the entity, regardless of form (debt, equity, management and servicing fees, and other contractual
arrangements). This evaluation considers all relevant factors of the entity’s design, including: the entity’s capital structure,
contractual rights to earnings (losses), subordination of our interests relative to those of other investors, contingent payments, as
well as other contractual arrangements that have the potential to be economically significant. The evaluation of each of these factors
in reaching a conclusion about the potential significance of our economic interests is a matter that requires the exercise of professional
judgment. The Company continuously assesses whether it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity as changes to existing
relationships or future transactions may result in the Company consolidating its collaborators or partners.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
11
Foreign Currency
The Company considers the
U.S. dollar to be its functional currency for its United States based operations. The Company considers the Canadian dollar to be its
functional currency for its Canada based operations. Accordingly, the financial information is translated from the Canadian dollar to
the U.S. dollar for inclusion in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Revenue and expenses are translated at average
exchange rates prevailing during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet
date. Resulting translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net in stockholders’
equity.
Foreign exchange transaction
gains and losses are included in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments with initial maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2022, and December
31, 2021, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $ 49.8 million and $ 2.1 million, respectively.
Restricted Cash
The Company holds restricted
cash of $ 3.0 million in an escrow account for the future commitment of financing related to our investment in YFE, which was used to purchase
additional shares of YFE, subsequent to March 31, 2022.
Marketable Debt Securities
The Company purchases high
quality, investment grade securities from diverse issuers. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities at
the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Currently, the Company classifies its investments
in marketable securities as “available-for-sale” and records these investments at fair value. The securities are available
to support current operations and, accordingly, the Company classifies the investments as current assets without regard to their contractual
maturity.
Unrealized gains or losses
on available-for-sale securities for which the Company expects to fully recover the amortized cost basis are recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of stockholders’ equity. If the Company intends to sell a debt security, or it is
more likely than not that it would be required to sell a debt security before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entire difference
between the security's amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date would be recognized as a loss in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The Company reports accrued
interest receivable separately from the available-for-sale securities and has elected not to measure an allowance for credit losses for
accrued interest receivables. Uncollectible accrued interest is written off when the Company determines that no additional interest payments
will be received. Approximately $ 0.6 million in interest income was receivable as of March 31, 2022 and classified within Other Receivables
on the consolidated balance sheets.
Interest earned on investment
securities is reported in interest income, net of applicable adjustments for accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums accounted
for by the level yield method with no pre-payment anticipated.
Equity-Method Investments
When the Company does not
have a controlling financial interest in an entity but can exert significant influence over the entity’s operating and financial
policies, the investment is accounted for either (i) under the equity method of accounting or (ii) at fair value by electing
the fair value option available under U.S. GAAP. Significant influence generally exists when the firm owns 20% to 50% of the
entity’s common stock or in-substance common stock.
12
In general, the Company accounts
for investments acquired at fair value. See Note 5 for further information about the Company’s investment in YFE’s equity
securities accounted for under the fair value option.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are presented
on the balance sheets net of estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company assesses its accounts receivable balances on a quarterly basis
to determine collectability and records an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts in an amount approximating anticipated losses
based on historical experience and future expectations. Individual uncollectible accounts are written off against the allowance when collection
of the individual accounts appears doubtful.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are
recorded at cost. Depreciation on property and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the assets, which range from two to seven years. Maintenance, repairs, and renewals, which neither materially add to the value of the
assets nor appreciably prolong their lives, are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses from any dispositions of property and
equipment are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations.
Right of Use Leased Assets
The Company determines at
contract inception whether the arrangement is a lease based on its ability to control a physically distinct asset and determines the classification
of the lease as either operating or finance under FASB ASC 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) . For all leases, the Company combines
all components of the lease including related nonlease components as a single component. Operating leases are reflected as operating right
of use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance
leases.
Operating lease ROU assets
and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As the Company’s
leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement
date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company estimates the incremental borrowing rate to reflect the profile of
collateralized borrowing over the expected term of the leases based on the information available at the later of the initial date of adoption,
or the lease commencement date.
The operating lease ROU asset
also includes any lease payments made prior to lease commencement date and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms may include options
to extend or terminate the lease when the Company is reasonably certain that it will exercise the option. Lease expense is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the lease term in the consolidated statement of operations. Lease incentives are recognized as a reduction
to the lease expense on a straight-line basis over the underlying lease term.
Film and Television Costs
The Company capitalizes
production costs for episodic series produced in accordance with FASB ASC 926-20, Entertainment-Films - Other Assets - Film
Costs . Accordingly, production costs are capitalized at actual cost and amortized using the individual-film-forecast method,
whereby these costs are amortized, and participations costs are accrued based on the ratio of the current period’s revenues to
management’s estimate of ultimate revenue expected to be recognized from each production.
13
Due to the inherent uncertainties
involved in making such estimates of ultimate revenues and expenses, these estimates have differed in the past from actual results and
are likely to differ to some extent in the future from actual results. In addition, in the normal course of the Company’s business,
some titles are more successful or less successful than anticipated. Management reviews its ultimate revenue and cost estimates on a title-by-title
basis, when an event or change in circumstances indicates that the fair value of the production may be less than its unamortized cost.
This may result in a change in the rate of amortization of film costs and participations and/or a write-down of all or a portion of the
unamortized costs of the film or television production to its estimated fair value. An impairment charge is recorded in the amount by
which the unamortized costs exceed the estimated fair value. These write-downs are included in amortization expense within Direct Operating
Expenses on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There were no events or changes in circumstances that
would indicate a change in fair value of productions and therefore the Company has not recorded any impairment charges during the three
months ended March 31, 2022.
The Company expenses all capitalized
costs that exceed the initial market firm commitment revenue in the period of delivery of the episodes. Additionally, for episodic series,
from time to time, the Company develops additional content, improved animation and bonus songs/features for its existing content. After
the initial release of the episodic series, the costs of significant improvement to existing products are capitalized while routine and
periodic alterations to existing products are expensed as incurred.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess
of purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for by the acquisition method.
In accordance with FASB ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other , goodwill and certain intangible assets are presumed to have indefinite
useful lives and are thus not amortized, but subject to an impairment test annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise.
The Company completes the annual goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests at the end of each fiscal year. To test
for goodwill impairment, the Company may elect to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that
the fair value of a reporting unit, of which the Company has two, is less than its carrying value. If impairment is indicated in the qualitative
assessment, or, if management elects to initially perform a quantitative assessment of goodwill, the impairment test uses a one-step approach.
The fair value of a reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds
its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value,
an impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value, not to exceed
the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
Changes in future results,
assumptions, and estimates after the measurement date may lead to an outcome where additional impairment charges would be required in
future periods. Specifically, actual results may vary from the Company’s forecasts and such variations may be material and unfavorable,
thereby triggering the need for future impairment tests where the conclusions may differ in reflection of prevailing market conditions.
Further, continued adverse market conditions could result in the recognition of additional impairment if the Company determines that the
fair values of its reporting units have fallen below their carrying values.
Other intangible assets have
been acquired, either individually or with a group of other assets, and were initially recognized and measured based on fair value. Annual
amortization of these intangible assets is computed based on the straight-line method over the remaining economic life of the asset.
Debt and Attached Equity-Linked Instruments
The Company measures issued
debt on an amortized cost basis, net of debt premium/discount and debt issuance costs amortized using the effective interest rate method
or the straight-line method when the latter does not lead to materially different results.
14
The Company analyzes freestanding
equity-linked instruments including warrants attached to debt to conclude whether the instrument meets the definition of the derivative
and whether it is considered indexed to the Company’s own stock. If the instrument is not considered indexed to the Company’s
stock, it is classified as an asset or liability recorded at fair value. If the instrument is considered indexed to the Company’s
stock, the Company analyzes additional equity classification requirements per FASB ASC 815-40, Contract’s in Entity’s Own
Equity . When the requirements are met, the instrument is recorded as part of the Company’s equity, initially measured based
on its relative fair value with no subsequent re-measurement. When the equity classification requirements are not met, the instrument
is recorded as an asset or liability and is measured at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings.
When required, the Company
also considers the bifurcation guidance for embedded derivatives per ASC 815-15, Embedded Derivatives .
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for revenue
according to standard FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”) . The Company has identified the
following material and distinct performance obligations:
·
License rights to exploit Functional Intellectual Property (“Functional Intellectual Property” or “functional IP” is defined as intellectual property that has significant standalone functionality, such as the ability be played or aired. Functional Intellectual Property derives a substantial portion of its utility from its significant standalone functionality).
·
License
rights to exploit Symbolic Intellectual Property (“Symbolic Intellectual Property” or “symbolic IP” is intellectual
property that is not functional as it does not have significant standalone use and substantially all of the utility of symbolic IP is
derived from its association with the entity’s past or ongoing activities, including its ordinary business activities, such as
the Company’s licensing and merchandising programs associated with its animated content).
·
Provide
media and advertising services to clients.
·
Fixed and variable fee advertising and subscription-based revenue generated from the Genius Brands Kartoon Channel!
·
Options to renew or extend a contract at fixed terms. (While this performance obligation is not significant for the Company’s current contracts, it could become significant in the future).
·
Options on future seasons of content at fixed terms. (While this performance obligation is not significant for the Company’s current contracts, it could become significant in the future).
The Company recognizes revenue
related to licensed rights to exploit functional IP in two ways; for minimum guarantees, the Company recognizes fixed revenue upon delivery
of content and the start of the license period and for functional IP contracts with a variable component, the Company estimates revenue
such that it is probable there will not be a material reversal of revenue in future periods. The Company recognizes revenue related to
licensed rights to exploit symbolic IP substantially similarly to functional IP. Although it has a different recognition pattern from
functional IP, the valuation method is substantially the same, depending on the nature of the license.
The Company sells advertising
and subscriptions on its App and OTT based “Kartoon Channel!” in the form of either flat rate promotions or impressions
served. For flat rate promotions with a fixed term, the Company recognizes revenue when all five revenue recognition criteria under ASC
606 are met. For impressions served, the Company delivers a certain minimum number of impressions on the channel to the advertiser for
which the advertiser pays a contractual CPM per impression. Impressions served are reported to the Company on a monthly basis, and revenue
is reported in the month the impressions are served. For subscription-based revenue, the Company recognizes revenue when customer downloads
the mobile device application and their credit card is charged.
15
The Company provides media
and advertising services to clients. Revenue is recognized when the services are performed. When the Company purchases advertising for
clients on linear and across digital and streaming platforms and receives a commission, the commissions are recognized as revenue in the
month the advertising is displayed.
The Company recognizes revenue
related to product sales when the Company completes its performance obligation, which is when the goods are transferred to the buyer.
Direct Operating Costs
Direct operating costs include
costs of the Company’s product sales, non-capitalizable film costs, film and television cost amortization expense, impairment expenses
related to film and television costs, and participation expense related to agreements with various animation studios, post-production
studios, writers, directors, musicians or other creative talent with which the Company is obligated to share net profits of the properties
on which they have rendered services.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company issues stock-based
awards to employees and non-employees that are generally in the form of stock options or restricted stock units (“RSUs”).
Share-based compensation cost is recorded for all options and awards of non-vested stock based on the grant-date fair value of the award.
The fair value of stock options
is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option pricing model, which requires management to
make assumptions with respect to the fair value on the grant date. The assumptions are as follows: (i) the expected term assumption of
the award is based on the Company’s historical exercise and post-vesting behavior (ii) the expected volatility assumption is based
on historical and implied volatilities of the Company’s common stock calculated based on a period of time generally commensurate
with the expected term of the award; (iii) the risk-free interest rates are based on the implied yield available on U.S. treasury zero-coupon
issues with an equivalent expected term; (iv) and the expected dividend yields of the Company’s stock are based on history and expectations
of future dividends payable. In the case of RSUs the fair value is calculated based on the Company’s underlying common stock on
the date of grant.
The Company recognizes compensation
expense over the requisite service period ratably, using the graded attribution method, which is in-substance, recognizing multiple awards
based on the vesting schedule. The Company has elected to account for forfeitures when they occur. The Company issues authorized shares
available for issuance under the Company’s 2015 Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2020 Incentive Plan upon employees’
exercise of their stock options.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per
share of common stock (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income (loss) applicable
to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, plus the assumed exercise of all dilutive
securities using the treasury stock or “as converted” method, as appropriate. During periods of net loss, all common stock
equivalents are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because they are antidilutive.
16
Income Taxes
Deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are recognized based on differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using presently
enacted tax rates. At each balance sheet date, the Company evaluates the available evidence about future taxable income and other possible
sources of realization of deferred tax assets and records a valuation allowance that reduces the deferred tax assets to an amount that
represents management’s best estimate of the amount of such deferred tax assets that more likely than not will be realized.
Concentration of Risk
The Company maintains its
cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) or the
Canadian Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“CDIC”) insured amounts. Balances on interest bearing deposits at banks in
the United States are insured by the FDIC up to $250,000 per account and deposits in banks in Canada are insured by the CDIC up to $100,000
CAD. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had three accounts with an uninsured balance in bank deposit accounts of $ 1.1 million.
The Company has a managed
account and a brokerage account with a financial institution. The managed account maintains the Company’s investments in marketable
securities of $ 101.3 million as of March 31, 2022. The brokerage account held $ 4.7 million in cash as of March 31, 2022, that was subsequently
invested in additional shares of YFE. Assets in the managed and brokerage account are protected by the Securities Investor Protection
Corporation (“SIPC”) up to $500,000 (with a limit of $ 250,000 for cash). In addition, the financial institution provides additional
“excess of SIPC” coverage which insures up to $1 billion. As of March 31, 2022 the Company has not had account balances held
at this financial institution that exceed the insured balances.
The Company’s investment
portfolio consists of investment-grade securities diversified among security types, industries and issuers. The Company’s policy
limits the amount of credit exposure to any one security issue or issuer and the Company believes no significant concentration of credit
risk exists with respect to these investments.
For the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company had one customer, whose total revenue exceeded 10% of total consolidated revenue. This customer accounted
for 13.3 % of total revenue. The Company had three customers whose total accounts receivable exceeded 10 % of total accounts receivable.
These customers accounted for 57 % of the total accounts receivable as of March 31, 2022.
For the three months ended
March 31, 2021, the Company had one customer whose total revenue exceeded 10% of the total consolidated revenue. This customer accounted
for 11 % of total revenue. The Company had four customers whose accounts receivable exceeded 10 % of total accounts receivable. Those customers
accounted for 69 % of accounts receivable.
There is significant financial
risk associated with a dependence upon a small number of customers. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these
customers and establishes allowances for any anticipated bad debt. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company recorded an
allowance for bad debt of $ 34,097 and $ 22,080 , respectively.
Fair value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy
which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
These tiers include:
·
Level 1 - Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;
·
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
·
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
17
The carrying amounts of cash,
restricted cash, receivables, payables, accrued liabilities and the margin loan approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity
of the instruments. The fair values of the Company’s liability-classified derivative warrants are determined using the BSM model
(Level 2) with standard valuation inputs. Refer to Note 19 for additional details. The investment in YFE is valued based on the trading
price of YFE (Level 1). Refer to Note 5 for additional details.
The fair values of the available-for-sale
securities are generally based on quoted market prices, where available. These fair values are obtained primarily from third-party pricing
services, which generally use Level 1 or Level 2 inputs for the determination of fair value to facilitate fair value measurements and
disclosures. Level 2 securities primarily include corporate securities, securities from states, municipalities and political subdivisions,
mortgage-backed securities, United States Government securities, foreign government securities, and certain other asset-backed securities.
For securities not actively traded, the pricing services may use quoted market prices of comparable instruments or a variety of valuation
techniques, incorporating inputs that are currently observable in the markets for similar securities.
The following table summarizes
the marketable securities measured at fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Schedule of marketable security measured at fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Total Fair Value
Marketable investments:
Corporate Bonds
$ 29,883
$ 14,349
$ 44,232
U.S. Treasury
23,394
–
23,394
Mortgage-Backed
–
6,653
6,653
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities
–
13,239
13,239
U.S. states and municipalities
–
11,219
11,219
Asset-Backed
–
2,564
2,564
Total
$ 53,277
$ 48,024
$ 101,301
Fair values were determined
for each individual security in the investment portfolio. The Company’s marketable securities are considered to be available-for-sale
investments as defined under FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities . There were no impairment charges recorded
for the marketable securities. Refer to Note 6 for additional details.
Financial and nonfinancial
assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis are those that are adjusted to fair value when a significant event occurs and
include the Company’s contingent earn-out liability, goodwill and film and television costs as of March 31, 2022. There were no
significant events that occurred or circumstances that resulted in an adjustment to the fair value of those assets and liabilities measured
on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company reviewed all recently
issued accounting pronouncements and concluded that they were not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s
condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 3: Acquisition of Ameba
On January 13, 2022, the Company
closed its previously announced acquisition of Ameba Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the province of Manitoba (“Ameba”),
pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) by and between the Company and Tony Havelka, a resident of the Province
of Manitoba (the “Seller”), in which the Company acquired from the Seller all of the issued
and outstanding equity interests of Ameba. In addition to the SPA, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “APA”) by
and between the Company, the Seller and Tek Gear Inc., a corporation owned by the Seller, the Company acquired from the Seller, a proprietary
software platform (the “Technology”) that powers the Ameba subscription video on demand (“SVOD”) deliveries. The
SPA, together with the APA, are referred to as the “Ameba Acquisition.”
18
Consideration paid by the Company in the transaction
at closing consisted of $ 3.5 million in cash pursuant to the SPA and $ 0.3 million in cash pursuant
to the APA, for total consideration of $ 3.8 million, or $ 3.6 million net of cash acquired, excluding transaction costs and subject to
a net working capital adjustment (the “NWC Adjustment”) as described in more detail below.
Transaction
costs incurred relating to the Ameba Acquisition, including legal and accounting, totaled $ 0.1 million, which is included in general and
administrative expenses on the statement of operations. The agreement provides for an adjustment to the purchase price based on an adjusted
net working capital (“NWC”) as defined in the agreement. The Company recorded an estimated liability of $ 0.3 million
related to the NWC Adjustment, which is reflected within Accrued Expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The
Ameba acquisition facilitates the Company’s expansion into SVOD with its technology and content essential to the launch of the ad-free
subscription-based Kartoon Channel! Kidaverse platform. The acquisition provides immediate benefit recognized through the content
available on the SVOD Ameba channel app, available for download on Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Xbox 360, Xumo, LG Smart TV, TiVo, VEWD, CINEMOOD
and iOS and Android devices.
The
Company has determined that the Ameba Acquisition constitutes a business acquisition as defined by ASC 805. Accordingly, the assets acquired
and the liabilities assumed in the transaction were recorded at their estimated acquisition fair values, while transaction costs associated
with the acquisition were expensed as incurred pursuant to the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. The Company’s
preliminary purchase price allocation was based on an evaluation of the available data to determine the appropriate fair values based
on the requirements of ASC 820 and represents managements best estimates.
The
following table summarizes the consideration paid, including the preliminary Net Working Capital Adjustment (in thousands):
Total purchase price consideration paid
Amount
SPA cash consideration at closing
$ 3,500
APA cash consideration at closing
300
Net working capital adjustment
269
Total
$ 4,069
As of March 31, 2022, the
accounting for the acquisition is preliminary, as the Company is finalizing its valuation and determination of the intangible assets.
The Company has engaged a third-party valuation firm to assist with the purchase price allocation, which will be completed in subsequent
quarters.
The preliminary purchase price
allocation was based upon an estimate of the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed by the Company on January 11,
2022 as follows (in thousands):
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash
$ 176
Accounts Receivable
238
Prepaids Expenses
25
Trade Name
23
Digital Network
2,804
Technology
300
Goodwill
673
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
( 140 )
Tax Liability
( 30 )
Total Consideration
$ 4,069
19
The identifiable intangible
assets acquired of $ 3.1 million is comprised of $2.8 million for the Digital Network, Ameba TV, with a remaining economic life of 18 years,
$24,000 for Ameba’s trade name with a useful life of 3 years and $0.3 million for the SVOD technology with a remaining useful life
of approximately 3 years. The goodwill arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies expected from the combined businesses,
including the Company’s build-out of its technology for the expansion of the Kartoon Channel! platform. The goodwill was
recorded to the Content Production & Distribution reporting unit and is not deductible for tax
purposes.
The allocation of the preliminary
purchase price shown in the above table was based upon a preliminary valuation and estimates and assumptions that are subject to change
within the purchase price allocation period, generally one year from the acquisition date.
Valuation Methodology
The
digital network was valued by performing a discounted cash flow analysis. This method includes discounting the projected cash flows associated
with the current digital network content, based primarily upon historical revenue and projections over its expected life and considers
the operating expenses and contributory asset charges associated with servicing such network. Projected cash flows attributable to the
digital network was discounted to the present value at a rate commensurate with the perceived risk. The useful life of the digital network
is estimated based primarily upon the present value of cash flows attributable to the digital network.
The Ameba trade name was
valued using the relief-from-royalty method. This method is an income approach that estimates the portion of a company’s earnings
attributable to an asset based on the royalty rate the company would have paid for the use of the asset if it did not own it. Royalty
payments are estimated by applying a royalty rate to the prospective revenue attributable to the intangible asset. The resulting annual
royalty payments are tax-affected and then discounted to present value. The useful life of the trade name is based on the estimated time
it will take for the Company to rebrand the Ameba trade name and logo with the Company branded Kartoon Channel! Kidaverse trade
name.
The technology was valued
at cost.
The assumptions used in
forecasting cash flows for each of the identified intangible assets included consideration of the following:
·
Historical performance including sales and profitability.
·
Expense estimates.
·
Contributory asset charges.
·
Estimated economic life of asset.
·
Acquisition of new customers.
·
Attrition of existing customers.
20
Supplemental Pro Forma Information
The following unaudited supplemental
pro forma information summarizes the Company’s results of operations as if the acquisition was completed in the beginning of the
periods presented (in thousands, except for share and per share data):
Supplemental pro forma information
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Total Revenues
$ 1,468
$ 1,225
Net Loss Applicable to Common Stockholders
$ ( 4,593 )
$ ( 76,181 )
Net Loss per Common Stock (Basic and Diluted)
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.27 )
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Basic and Diluted)
303,779,247
287,217,911
Note 4: Variable Interest Entity
In July 2020, the Company
entered into a binding term sheet with POW, Inc. (“POW!”) in which we agreed to form an entity with POW! to exploit certain
rights in intellectual property created by Stan Lee, as well as the name and likeness of Stan Lee. The entity is called “Stan Lee
Universe, LLC.” POW! and the Company executed an Operating Agreement for the joint venture, effective as of June 1, 2021. The purpose
of the acquisition was to enable the Company to assume the worldwide rights, in perpetuity, to the name, physical likeness, physical signature,
live-action and animated motion picture, television, online, digital, publishing, comic book, merchandising and licensing rights to Stan
Lee and over 100 original Stan Lee creations (the “Stan Lee Assets”), from which Genius Brands plans to develop and license
multiple properties each year.
The Company contributed $ 2.0
million to obtain 50% of SLU’s voting equity and POW, for the remaining 50%, contributed the specified intangible assets associated
with the Stan Lee Assets. POW will retain certain rights in the transferred intangible assets, namely existing the rights/obligations
arising from current licensing agreements. Under ASC 805, the Company determined that the value of SLU was wholly attributable to the
Stan Lee Assets and would be accounted for as an asset acquisition. The acquisition cost of $ 2.0 million was equivalent to the value of
the Stan Lee Assets contributed by POW. Therefore, the fair value of the consideration paid by the entity of $2.0 million and the fair
value of the 50% noncontrolling interest approximated a total of $4.0 million.
Pursuant to the guidance under
ASC 810, the Company concluded that SLU qualifies as a variable interest entity (“VIE”). The Company consolidates the results
of SLU as it was determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary due to having the power through the collaboration to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the Company is required to fund over half of the
economic support of the entity. Accordingly, the Company recorded the total fair value of the Stan Lee Assets in SLU of $ 4.0 million,
as an intangible asset to be amortized over the duration of 70 years, the life of the publicity rights related to Stan Lee’s name,
likeness, voice, physical characteristics, etc.
There were no changes in facts and circumstances
that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that would result in a re-evaluation of the VIE assessment.
Note 5: Investment in Equity Interest
On December 1, 2021, the Company
completed a $ 6.8 million investment in YFE. In exchange for $ 3.4 million in cash and 2,281,269
shares of the Company’s common stock (valued at approximately $3.4 million), the Company received 3,000,000 shares of YFE’s
common stock.
21
Following the initial
equity investment in YFE during the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company participated in a mandatory tender offer for the remaining
publicly traded shares held by YFE shareholders. Upon the expiration of the offer on February 14, 2022, the Company purchased an
additional 2,637,717 shares
of YFE at 2.00 EUROS per share or $5.7 million in the aggregate. On March 9, 2022, bonds held by YFE shareholders, were converted
into 2,574,000 shares
of YFE common stock, 304,631 of
which were purchased by the Company at 2.00 EUROS per share or $0.6 million, increasing the number of YFE’s outstanding shares
and the Company’s ownership in YFE to 45.6 %
as of March 31, 2022.
The Company has elected to
apply the fair value option for its investment in YFE (Level 1) as it is believed that investors value this investment based on the trading
price of YFE. The Company recognizes changes in the fair value of its investment in YFE as unrealized gains (losses), net in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations with other income (loss), net.
The Company revalued the investment
in YFE’s securities as of March 31, 2022 and recorded a gain of $ 5.2 million within other income (loss) on the Company’s condensed
consolidated statement of operations, net of a $ 0.2 million loss due to the change in the foreign currency translation rate.
On April 5, 2022, the Company
exercised its subscription rights to purchase an additional 914,284 shares of YFE’s common stock at 3.00 EUROS per share, increasing
the number of shares held by the Company to 6,857,132 shares and its ownership in YFE to 48.2 %.
Note 6: Marketable Securities
The Company classifies and
accounts for its marketable debt securities as available-for-sale and the securities are stated at fair value.
The investments in marketable
securities had an adjusted cost basis of $106.0 million and a market value of $101.3 million as of March 31, 2022. The balances consisted
of the following securities (in thousands) :
Summary of Investment in marketable security
Adjusted Cost
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value
Corporate Bonds
$ 46,100
$ (1,868 )
$ 44,232
U.S. Treasury
24,345
( 951 )
23,394
Mortgage-Backed
6,981
( 329 )
6,653
U.S. agency and government sponsored securities
14,095
( 855 )
13,239
U.S. states and municipalities
11,854
( 635 )
11,219
Asset-Backed
2,602
( 38 )
2,564
Total
$ 105,977
$ ( 4,676 )
$ 101,301
The Company reported the net
unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, a component of stockholders' equity. The decline in fair value is
largely due to changes in interest rates and other market conditions and is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity. The
Company has evaluated these securities and determined that no allowance is necessary based on the credit quality and the low risk of loss
due to the security type. The Company has not yet held marketable securities in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months.
A net realized loss of $79,051 related to the prepayment of principals for certain mortgage-backed securities was recorded in earnings
during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The contractual maturities of the Company’s
marketable investments as of March 31, 2022 were as follows (in thousands) :
Summary of contractual maturity
Fair Value
Due within 1 year
$ 11,159
Due after 1 year through 5 years
76,781
Due after 5 years through 10 years
4,501
Due after 10 years
8,860
Total
$ 101,301
22
The Company may sell certain
of its marketable debt securities prior to their stated maturities for reasons including, but not limited to, managing liquidity, credit
risk, duration and asset allocation.
The Company did not sell any securities during
the three months ended March 31, 2022, that resulted in material gains or losses.
Note 7: Property and Equipment, Net
The Company has property
and equipment as follows (in thousands) :
Schedule of property and equipment, net
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Furniture and Equipment
$ 191
$ 181
Computer Equipment
178
173
Leasehold Improvements
73
44
Software
194
177
Production Equipment
22
23
Property and Equipment, Gross
658
598
Less Accumulated Depreciation
( 186 )
( 149 )
Property and Equipment, Net
$ 472
$ 449
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded depreciation expense of $ 37,051 and $ 14,562 , respectively.
Note 8: Right of Use Leased Assets
Right of use assets consisted
of the following (in thousands) :
Schedule of right of use asset
March 31, 2022
December 31, 2021
Office Lease Asset
$ 3,359
$ 3,351
Printer Lease Asset
13
13
Right of Use Assets, Gross
3,372
3,364
Accumulated Amortization
( 673 )
( 579 )
Right of Use Assets, Net
$ 2,699
$ 2,785
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded ROU asset amortization expense of $ 97,037 and $ 46,237 , respectively.
Note 9: Film and Television Costs, Net
As of March 31, 2022, the
Company had net Film and Television Costs of $4.0 million, compared to $2.9 million as of December 31, 2021. The increase primarily relates
to the production of Shaq’s Garage and other development costs, partially offset by amortization of Rainbow Rangers, Superhero
Kindergarten and KC! Pop Quiz .
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded Film and Television Cost amortization expense of $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively.
23
The following table highlights
the activity in Film and Television Costs as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Schedule of film and television costs activity
Film and Television Costs, Net as of December 31, 2020
$ 11,828
Additions to Film and Television Costs
10,650
Film Amortization Expense
( 19,538 )
Film and Television Costs, Net as of December 31, 2021
2,940
Additions to Film and Television Costs
1,293
Film Amortization Expense
( 200 )
Film and Television Costs, Net as of March 31, 2022
$ 4,033
Note 10: Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
In 2013, the Company recognized
$10.4 million in goodwill, as a result of the merger with A Squared. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company recognized $ 9.6 million
in goodwill, as a result of the acquisition of The Beacon Media Group (formerly ChizComm). As of December 31, 2021, the goodwill allocated
to the Media Advisory and Advertising Services reportable segment was determined to be impaired and the Company recorded an impairment
charge of $ 4.8 million, accordingly.
As a result of the Ameba Acquisition
during the first quarter of 2022, the Company recorded goodwill of $ 0.7 million as determined to be the amount in excess of the fair value
of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition. The goodwill recorded for the Ameba Acquisition was allocated to the
Content Production and Distribution reportable segment.
As Beacon Communications and
Ameba are incorporated as Canadian companies with CAD being their functional currency, goodwill will change each period due to currency
exchange differences.
The Company will perform its
annual review of goodwill during the fourth quarter. There were no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate an impairment
in goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The following table summarizes
the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment (in thousands) :
Schedule of Goodwill
Content Production & Distribution
Media Advisory & Advertising Services
Total
Goodwill as of December 31, 2021
$ 10,366
$ 4,861
$ 15,227
Acquisition of Ameba
673
–
673
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
–
11
11
Goodwill as of March 31, 2022
$ 11,039
$ 4,872
$ 15,911
Intangible Assets, Net
The Company had the following
intangible assets (in thousands) with their weighted average remaining amortization period (in years) :
24
Intangible Assets, Net
Schedule of Intangible Asset
Weighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Customer Relationships
11
$ 6,144
$ 6,120
Digital Networks
18
2,804
–
Trade names
70
4,023
4,000
Technology
3
300
–
Non-Compete
2
60
60
Other Intangible Assets (a)
1.5
301
301
Intangible Assets, Gross
13,632
10,481
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
28
24
Less Accumulated Amortization
( 997 )
( 772 )
Intangible Assets, Net
$ 12,663
$ 9,733
__________________
(a)
Represents the remaining unamortized logo and website intangible assets related to the merger with A Squared.
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded amortization expense of $ 225,093 and $ 91,521 , respectively.
Pursuant to ASC 350-30, General
Intangibles Other than Goodwill , the Company reviews these intangible assets periodically to determine if the value should be retired
or impaired due to recent events. There were no changes in events or circumstances during the three months ended March 31, 2022 that would
indicate an impairment of the intangible assets.
Expected future intangible asset amortization
as of March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Expected future intangible asset amortization
Fiscal Year:
2022
$ 665
2023
854
2024
828
2025
731
2026
727
Thereafter
8,858
Total
$ 12,663
Note 11: Deferred Revenue
As of March 31, 2022, and
December 31, 2021, the Company had total short term and long term deferred revenue of $ 3.85 million and $ 3.9 million, respectively. Deferred
revenue includes both (i) variable fee contracts with licensees and customers in which the Company had collected advances and minimum
guarantees against future royalties and (ii) fixed fee contracts. The Company recognizes revenue related to these contracts when all revenue
recognition criteria have been met. Included in the deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is the $ 3.4 million
which is the remaining balance from the total $ 3.5 million advance against future royalty that Sony paid to the Company for both the foreign
and domestic distribution rights.
25
Note 12: Supplemental Financial Statement
Information
Accrued Expenses
The Company had the following
current accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands) :
Schedule of other accrued liabilities
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Accrued Production Costs (a)
$ 181
$ 1,733
Other Accrued Expenses (b)
492
535
Accrued Salaries and Wages (c)
848
799
Accrued NWC Adjustment (d)
269
–
Total Accrued Liabilities – Current
$ 1,790
$ 3,067
__________________
(a)
Represents production costs accrued for Rainbow Rangers Season 3 and KC! Pop Quiz .
(b)
Primarily represents Ameba royalty fees for revenue share and external consulting services, legal fees and taxes.
(c)
Represents accrued salaries and wages and accrued vacation payable to employees.
(d)
Represents estimated amount owed as part of the Ameba Acquisition for the NWC Adjustment.
Other Income (Expense), Net
Components of other income (expense), net, are
summarized as follows (in thousands) :
Schedule of Other Operating Cost and Expense, by Component
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Gain (Loss) on Warrant Revaluation
$ 41
$ ( 436 )
Loss on Foreign Exchange
( 192 )
( 3 )
Loss on Marketable Securities Investments
( 79 )
–
Gain on Revaluation of Equity Investment in YFE
5,395
–
Interest Income
248
47
Warrant Incentive Expense
–
( 69,139 )
Net Other Income (Expense)
$ 5,413
$ ( 69,531 )
The gain (loss) on warrant
revaluation is related to the change in fair value of outstanding warrants that were determined to be derivative liabilities attached
to previously issued and converted convertible notes.
The foreign exchange
gains and losses are due to foreign currency denominated transactions, including the foreign exchange loss on the investment in YFE’s
equity securities accounted for under the fair value option.
The Company started investing
in marketable securities during the year ended December 31, 2021. The net realized loss on marketable securities recognized during the
three months ended March 31, 2022, reflects the loss in the investments in available-for-sale securities that will not be recovered due
to prepayments of principals on certain mortgage-backed securities.
26
The gain on revaluation of
the equity investment in YFE, is the change in fair value recognized on the Company’s investments in YFE accounted for using the
fair value option. The gain is a result of the difference in the original cost of the YFE investments and the updated fair value based
on YFE’s stock price at the end of the current reporting period.
Interest Income during the
three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily consists of cash interest received of $ 0.5 million on the investments in marketable securities,
net of $ 0.3 million for amortization of premiums.
The Warrant Incentive Expense
is related to the fair value of new warrants that were issued in 2021 to certain existing warrant holders in exchange for previously issued
outstanding warrants.
Note 13: Disputed Trade Payable
As part of the merger in 2013,
the Company assumed certain liabilities from a previous member of A Squared which has claimed certain liabilities totaling $ 925,000 . The
Company disputes the basis for this liability. As of December 31, 2017, the Company believes that the statute of limitations applicable
to the assertion of any legal claim relating to the collection of these liabilities has expired and therefore believes this liability
is not owed.
Note 14: Note Payable
On February 1, 2021, as part
of the ChizComm Acquisition, the Company assumed a $ 200,000 business loan that was entered into on October 15, 2019 . The loan matures
on September 15, 2026 , with payments of $ 2,999 , plus interest at a rate of Prime plus 2.85 % per annum, due monthly. As of March 31, 2022,
the Company has an outstanding balance of $ 107,000 , classified as a note payable within current and noncurrent liabilities on its consolidated
balance sheets.
Note 15: Margin Loan
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company borrowed an additional $ 59.6 million from its investment margin account and repaid $ 8.2 million with cash
received from sales and/or redemptions of its marketable securities. The borrowed amounts were used to finance the Company’s additional
investments in YFE and the closing of its acquisition of WOW, in each case pledging certain of its marketable securities as collateral.
The interest rate for these investment margin account borrowings fluctuates based on the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.65 % with interest
only payable monthly. The weighted average interest rate was 0.72 % and the average balance of the borrowings was $ 13.6 million as of March
31, 2022. The Company incurred interest expense of $ 21,846 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The investment margin account
borrowings do not mature but are payable on demand as the custodian can issue a margin call at any time, therefore the
margin loan is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has the ability
to borrow up to 66 % of the balance held in marketable securities, with the option to increase its borrowing capacity, if needed. As of
March 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the margin loan was $ 57.8 million, or 57% of the balance held in marketable securities.
Note 16: Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
As of March 31, 2022, the
total number of authorized shares of common stock was 400,000,000 .
As
of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there were 304,368,966 and 303,379,122 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively.
27
On February 24, 2022, the
Company issued 36,196 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $ 65,515 which were held in escrow as part of the ChizComm acquisition.
On March 2, 2022, the Company issued 350,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock valued at $ 0.3 million to a consultant for advisory services.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the
Company issued 603,648 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $ 0.6 million which represented delivery of vested RSUs.
Preferred Stock
The Company has 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock authorized with a par value of $ 0.001 per share. The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations
prescribed by law, without further vote or action by our stockholders, to issue from time to time shares of preferred stock in one or
more series. Each series of preferred stock will have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications
and special or relative rights or privileges as shall be determined by our Board of Directors, which may include, among others, dividend
rights, voting rights, liquidation preferences, conversion rights and preemptive rights.
As of March 31, 2022, and
December 31, 2021, there were 0 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding.
Note 17: Stock Options
On September 18, 2015, the
Company adopted the Genius Brands International, Inc. 2015 Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”). The total number of shares that
can be issued under the 2015 Plan is 2,167,667 shares.
On September 1, 2020, the
Company adopted the Genius Brands International, Inc. 2020 Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). On August 4, 2020, the Board
of Directors voted to adopt the 2020 Plan. The shares available for issuance under the 2020 Plan was approved by stockholders on August
27, 2020. The 2020 Plan as approved by the stockholders increased the maximum number of shares available for issuance up to an aggregate
of 32,167,667 shares of common stock.
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company granted options to purchase 875,000 shares of common stock to employees with a fair market value of $ 603,750 .
The options were granted on March 17, 2022, with a three-year vesting period and a five-year term.
The fair value of the options
granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was calculated using the BSM option pricing model based on the following assumptions:
Schedule of assumptions used
Exercise Price
$ 0.90
Dividend Yield
0 %
Volatility
104 %
Risk-free interest rate
0.41 %
Expected life of options
5.0 years
28
The following table summarizes
the stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Schedule of stock option activity
Number of Shares
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life
Weighted- Average Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
10,197,312
7.96
$ 1.75
Granted
875,000
4.96
$ 0.90
Exercised
–
–
$ –
Forfeited/Cancelled
( 285,000 )
4.59
$ 1.43
Expired
–
–
$ –
Outstanding at March 31, 2022
10,787,312
7.57
$ 1.69
Unvested at March 31, 2022
2,897,804
6.48
$ 1.92
Vested and exercisable at March 31, 2022
7,889,508
7.97
$ 1.61
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $ 0.4 million and $ 0.98 million, respectively, in share-based
compensation expense related to stock options. The unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options at March 31,
2022 of $ 1.7 million, will be recognized through the first quarter of 2025 based on the remaining vesting periods, assuming the options
are not cancelled or forfeited. The outstanding shares as of March 31, 2022 have an aggregated intrinsic value of $ 0 . The weighted average
fair value per option granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $ 0.69 .
Note 18: Restricted Stock Units
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company granted 300,000 shares of RSUs to a nonemployee with a fair market value of
$ 268,500 . The shares were granted on March 17, 2022, with a three-year vesting period and a five-year term.
The following table summarizes
the Company’s RSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022:
Schedule of restricted stock units
Restricted Stock Units
Weighted-
Average Remaining Contractual Life
Weighted-
Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Unvested at December 31, 2021
15,383,234
4.34
$ 1.40
Granted
300,000
4.96
$ 1.42
Vested
( 17,921 )
3.84
$ 1.38
Forfeited/Cancelled
–
–
$ –
Unvested at March 31, 2022
15,665,313
4.11
$ 1.39
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $ 4.1 million in share-based compensation expense related to RSUs. The unrecognized share-based
compensation expense related to RSUs at March 31, 2022 of $ 6.4 million, will be recognized through the first quarter of 2025 based on
the remaining vesting periods, assuming the underlying grants are not cancelled or forfeited.
Note 19: Warrants
The Company has warrants outstanding
to purchase up to 45,511,965 shares of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
29
As of March 31, 2022, 892,857
liability classified derivative warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock remain outstanding and were re-valued
at $ 0.8 million, resulting in a decrease in liability, as compared to December 31, 2021. The change in value is recorded within Net Other
Income (Expense) on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The valuation inputs as of March 31, 2022 included an expected
volatility of 124 % and an annual interest rate of 2.44 %.
The Company did not have any
warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Note 20: Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income
taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the recognition of deferred tax liabilities
and assets at currently enacted tax rates for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial
statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is recognized to reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more likely than
not to be realized.
ASC 740 provides guidance
on the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements. ASC 740 requires a company to
determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of
the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize
in the financial statements.
The Company includes
interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operation in the provision for income taxes.
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company files income tax
returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in the states of California, Massachusetts and New Jersey. The Company is currently subject
to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities since inception of the Company.
Genius Brands International,
Inc. is subject to US income taxes on a stand-alone basis. Genius Brands International, Inc. and the Beacon Media Group (formerly ChizComm)
file separate stand-alone tax returns in each jurisdiction in which they operate. Beacon Communications and Ameba are corporations operating
in Canada and are subject to Canadian income taxes on its stand-alone taxable income.
Note 21: Commitment and Contingencies
The following is a schedule of future minimum
contractual obligations as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands) :
Schedule of future minimum lease payments
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Thereafter
Total
Operating Leases
$ 499
$ 640
$ 665
$ 686
$ 703
$ 582
$ 3,775
Employment Contracts
2,201
2,219
794
427
–
–
5,641
Consulting Contracts
753
155
–
–
–
–
908
Debt
57,770
24
24
24
18
–
57,860
$ 61,223
$ 3,038
$ 1,483
$ 1,137
$ 721
$ 582
$ 68,184
The Company has not included
any amounts that may be required related to its pending acquisition of WOW.
Leases
On January 30, 2019, the Company
entered into an operating lease for 5,838 square feet of general office space at 190 N. Canon Drive, Suite 400, Beverly Hills, CA 90210
pursuant to a 96-month lease that commenced on August 1, 2019. The Company pays rent of $0.4 million annually, subject to annual escalations
of 3.5%.
30
On February 1, 2021, as part
of the ChizComm Acquisition, the Company assumed an operating lease that was entered into on May 19, 2019 for 6,845 square feet of general
office space located at 245 Fairview Mall Drive, Suites 202 and 301, Toronto, Ontario M2J 4T1 pursuant to an 84-month lease which commenced
on October 1, 2019. The Company pays rent of $95,830 annually, subject to annual escalations 5% to 7%. Also, as part of the ChizComm Acquisition,
the Company assumed an operating lease that was entered into on April 30, 2019 for 3,379 square feet of general office space located at
One International Boulevard, 11 th Floor, Mahawh, New Jersey pursuant to a 24-month lease which ended on May 1, 2021. The
Company pays rent of $74,338 annually.
On March 2, 2021, the Company
entered into an operating lease for 4,765 square feet of general office space located at 1050 Wall Street West, Suite 665, Lyndhurst NJ,
07071 pursuant to an 89-month lease which commenced on October 1, 2021. The Company pays rent of $0.1 million annually subject to annual
escalations of 2.5%.
As of March 31, 2022, the
weighted-average lease term for operating leases was 67 months. The weighted-average discount rate on the leases was 24.9 %.
Rental expenses incurred for
operating leases during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively.
Other Funding Commitments
The Company enters into various
agreements associated with its individual properties. Some of these agreements call for the potential future payment of royalties or “profit”
participations for either (i) the use of third party intellectual property, in which the Company is obligated to share net profits with
the underlying rights holders on a certain basis as defined in the respective agreements or (ii) services rendered by animation studios,
post-production studios, writers, directors, musicians or other creative talent for which the Company is obligated to share with these
service providers a portion of the net profits of the properties on which they have rendered services, as defined in each respective agreement.
On April 6, 2022, the Company
completed its acquisition of WOW. The Company purchased 100% of WOW’s issued and outstanding
shares for approximately $38.3 million in cash and 11,057,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Note 22: Related Party Transactions
Pursuant to his employment
agreements dated December 7, 2020, Andy Heyward, the Company’s CEO, is entitled to an Executive Producer fee of $12,500 per one-half
hour episode for each episode he provides services as an executive producer . During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Mr.
Heyward earned $ 0.6 million in producer fees and is owed $ 12,155 as of March 31, 2022, which is included in Due to Related Party on the
Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Mr. Heyward was also paid $ 55,000 as part of his quarterly discretionary bonus
during the first quarter of 2022.
On July 21, 2020, the Company
entered into a merchandising and licensing agreement with Andy Heyward Animation Art (“AHAA”), whose principal is Andy Heyward.
The Company entered into a customary merchandise license agreement with AHAA for the use of characters and logos related to Warren Buffett’s
Secret Millionaires Club and Stan Lee’s Mighty 7 in connection with certain products to be sold by AHAA. The terms
and conditions of such license are customary within the industry, and the Company earns an arm-length industry standard royalty on all
sales made by AHAA utilizing the licensed content. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company earned $ 0 in royalties from
this agreement.
31
On September 30, 2021, the
Company entered into a Loan Agreement and Promissory Note with POW! in the amount of $ 1,250,000 , accruing simple interest at the annualized
rate of 9 %. The entire principal sum was required to be remitted to POW!’s client trust account of POW!’s legal counsel within
5 days of the effective date. The principal, plus interest must be repaid by no later than November 1, 2022. Within the Loan Agreement,
it is stated that the proceeds of $1,000,000 are required to be used by POW! to settle the arbitration against Stan Lee Studios (aka Proxima
Studios) and $250,000 shall be used to solely pay for the payment of legal costs and fees. The principal amount was transferred to POW!
on October 12, 2021 and on or about November 4, 2021, POW and Proxima entered into a binding settlement agreement resolving all the claims
made by Proxima. The loan has accrued interest of $ 26,221 as of March 31, 2022 and is recorded with the principal balance within Note
Receivable from Related Party on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. In addition, pursuant to its joint venture
with POW! and formation of the entity Stan Lee Universe, LLC, the Company included within Note Receivable from Related Party, the amount
owed to the Company equal to 50% of expenses incurred by the Company related to the 50% of the Company’s non-controlling interest
held by POW!.
Note 23: Segment Reporting
The Company’s CODM uses
revenue and net earnings to evaluate the profitability and performance of each operating segment. All other financial information is reviewed
by the CODM on a consolidated basis. The CODM does not evaluate the operating segments using asset information and it is therefore
not disclosed. All expenses directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating results for each segment. However,
the CODM does not evaluate the expenses by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented.
The following table presents
the revenue and net earnings within the two operating segments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in
thousands) :
Segment information by revenues and net earnings
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Total Revenues:
Content Production & Distribution
$ 455
$ 311
Media Advisory & Advertising Services
986
753
Total Revenue
$ 1,441
$ 1,064
Net Loss:
Content Production & Distribution
$ ( 4,071 )
$ ( 75,989 )
Media Advisory & Advertising Services
( 491 )
( 270 )
Total Operating Loss
$ ( 4,562 )
$ ( 76,259 )
Geographic Information
The following table provides
information about disaggregated revenue by geographic area for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in
thousands) :
Schedule of segments by geographic area
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Total Revenues:
United States
$ 553
$ 736
Canada
888
328
Total Revenue
$ 1,441
$ 1,064
32
Note 24: Subsequent Events
On April 6, 2022, the Company
completed its acquisition of WOW whereby on October 26, 2021, the Company’s wholly-owned
subsidiary, 1326919 B.C. LTD., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and WOW, a corporation existing
under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, entered into an Arrangement Agreement to effect a transaction among the parties by
way of a plan of arrangement under the arrangement provisions of Part 9, Division 5 of the Business Corporations Act . The Company
purchased 100% of WOW’s issued and outstanding shares for approximately $38.3 million in cash and 11,057,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock. The Company has not completed its initial accounting for the business combination
which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value of the assets and liabilities are still to be determined.
On April 5, 2022, the Company
exercised its subscription rights to purchase an additional 914,284 shares of YFE’s common stock at 3.00 EUROS per share, increasing
the number of shares held by the Company to 6,857,132 shares and its ownership in YFE to 48.2%.
On April 7, 2022, the Company
issued 703,125 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $0.6 million, which represented delivery of 25% of the CEO’s
RSUs that vested related to the satisfaction of performance-based criteria.
During April, 2022, pursuant
to his employment agreements, Andy Heyward, the Company’s CEO, was paid $87,500 in Executive Producer fees and $55,000 as part of
his quarterly discretionary bonus.
During the second quarter
of 2022, the Company borrowed an additional $2.2 million from its investment margin account.
On April 25,2022, in the matter
of Harold Chizick and Jennifer Chizick v. Genius Brands International, Inc., ChizComm Ltd., Index No. 650278/2022, the Company filed a
Motion for Partial Dismissal of the Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint seeking (1) dismissal of Plaintiffs’ claims for Indemnification
and Defamation and (2) a stay of Plaintiffs’ claim for Breach of Escrow Agreement pending the required arbitration of this claim.
This Motion has not yet been ruled on and the case remains at the pleading stage with no trial date set.
33
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion and analysis of our
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity and capital resources should be read in conjunction with our financial statements
and related notes for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Certain statements made or incorporated by reference in this report
and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases and in statements made by or with the approval
of authorized personnel constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and are subject to the safe harbor created thereby.
Forward-looking statements reflect intent, belief, current expectations, estimates or projections about, among other things, our industry,
management’s beliefs, and future events and financial trends affecting us. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,”
“intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “may,” “will”
and variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward looking statements. In addition, any statements
that refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions,
are forward looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, such
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult
to predict. Therefore, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements
as a result of various factors. These differences can arise as a result of the risks described in the section entitled “Item 1A.
Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on April 6, 2022 and elsewhere in this report, as well as other factors that
may affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Forward-looking statements in this report speak only as of the
date hereof, and forward-looking statements in documents incorporated by reference speak only as of the date of those documents. Unless
otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result
of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, we cannot assure you that the forward-looking
statements contained in this report will, in fact, transpire.
Overview
The Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to provide readers of
our condensed consolidated financial statements with the perspectives of management. This should allow the readers of this report to
obtain a comprehensive understanding of our businesses, strategies, current trends, and future prospects. It should be noted that
the MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our Business
Genius Brands International,
Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) is a global content and brand management company
that creates and licenses multimedia content. Led by experienced industry personnel, we distribute our content primarily on television
and streaming platforms and license our properties for a broad range of consumer products based on our characters. In the children's media
sector, our portfolio features “content with a purpose” for toddlers to tweens, which provides enrichment as well as entertainment.
New intellectual property titles include Stan Lee’s Superhero Kindergarten produced with Stan Lee’s Pow! Entertainment
and Oak Productions. Arnold Schwarzenegger lends his voice as the lead and is also an Executive Producer on the series. Another new offering
is KC! Pop Quiz , a live action game show featuring kids as contestants. The show is hosted by Casey Simpson, a prominent social
media influencer and former Nickelodeon star. Both KC! Pop Quiz and Superhero Kindergarten are being broadcast in the
United States on our wholly-owned advertisement supported video on demand (“AVOD”) and subscription video on demand (“SVOD”)
distribution outlet, the Kartoon Channel!. Other newer series include, the preschool property Rainbow Rangers , which debuted
in November 2018 on Nickelodeon, and was renewed for a third season and preschool property Llama Llama , which debuted on Netflix
in January 2018 and was renewed by Netflix for a second season. Our library titles include the award-winning Baby Genius, adventure comedy
Thomas Edison's Secret Lab® and Warren Buffett’s Secret Millionaires Club , created with and starring iconic investor
Warren Buffett, which is distributed across our Genius Brands Network on Comcast’s Xfinity on Demand, AppleTV, Roku, Amazon Fire,
YouTube, Amazon Prime, Cox, Dish, Sling and Zumo, as well as Connected TV. We are in production on a new animated series starring Shaquille
O’Neal called Shaq’s Garage which we expect to debut during the fourth quarter of 2022.
34
In addition, we act as a licensing
agent for Penguin Young Readers, a division of Penguin Random House LLC which owns or controls the underlying rights to Llama Llama ,
leveraging our existing licensing infrastructure to expand this brand into new product categories, new retailers, and new territories.
Environmental, Social and Governance Strategy
We are attempting to shape
culture, social attitudes and societal outcomes with our animated content and consumer products that touch the lives of young people and
their families. As a global content company that reaches millions of people, we aim to be a positive force in the world.
We are committed to advancing
and strengthening our approach to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) topics to help serve our partners, audiences,
employees and shareholders — and to enhance our success as a business.
We are committed to responsible,
ethical and inclusionary business practices as outlined below:
Human Capital Management
As of March, 31, 2022, we
employed 79 full-time employees and 16 independent contractors.
We aim to build a culture
that attracts and retains the best employees and a workplace where everyone feels welcome, safe and inspired. Our human capital management
strategy is intended to address the following areas:
A Culture of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
We seek to foster a culture
of diversity, equity and inclusion through a range of partnerships, collaborations, programs and initiatives, some of which are described
below.
We strive to be an inclusionary
workplace because we believe that it strengthens our business. In 2021, we created the role of Chief Diversity Officer. That role is responsible
for both helping meet our hiring goals and reviewing the content we create.
Preventing Harassment and Discrimination
We have enacted policies addressing
harassment, discrimination and other behaviors that could create a hostile workplace, some of which are described below.
·
We make available to our employees, training on preventing sexual harassment, discrimination and retaliation.
·
We expect employees to report any violations of Company policies, including sexual harassment, they witness. Among other ways, employees can report incidents of harassment using our anonymous complaint and reporting hotline.
35
Social Impact and Corporate Social Responsibility
We believe that the content
we produce, primarily directed at young people and their families, both reflects and influences how our young viewers perceive and understand
important issues. We endeavor to earn our viewers’ trust through a variety of practices, and we are focused on using our platforms
to create positive social impacts.
By way of just a few examples:
in our show Rainbow Rangers , a diverse cast of girls works to save animals and protect the environment, while demonstrating the
power of teamwork; in our Llama Llama series, we teach kindness and inclusion, and feature a differently abled character, which
we have been told is appreciated by moms and kids who deal with physical challenges. In the earliest days of the COVID-19 pandemic, we
spread public service messages to keep our audiences safe and informed with animated shorts featuring the iconic voices from our series
including Warren Buffett from The Secret Millionaires Club and Jennifer Garner, the voice of Mama Llama from the Llama Llama
series.
Our mission statement says
it all: “Content with a Purpose.” Social justice, caring about the environment and modeling appropriate and inclusionary behavior
for kids has been part of our company for many years and we are constantly seeking ways to improve on what we have already been doing.
Acquisition of Wow Unlimited Media Inc.
On April 6, 2022, we completed
the acquisition of Wow Unlimited Media Inc. (“WOW”), a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia.
On October 26, 2021 our wholly-owned subsidiary, 1326919 B.C. LTD., a corporation existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia
and WOW, entered into an Arrangement Agreement to effect a transaction among the parties by way of a plan of arrangement under the arrangement
provisions of Part 9, Division 5 of the Business Corporations Act . We purchased 100% of WOW’s issued and outstanding shares
for approximately $38.3 million in cash and 11,057,000 shares of our common stock. We have not completed
the initial accounting for the business combination which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. The fair value
of the assets and liabilities are still to be determined.
Recent
Investments
Following the initial equity
investment in YFE during the fourth quarter of 2021, we participated in a mandatory tender offer for the remaining publicly traded shares
held by YFE shareholders. Upon the expiration of the offer on February 14, 2022, we purchased an additional 2,637,717 shares of YFE at
2.00 EUROS per share or $5.7 million in the aggregate. On March 9, 2022, bonds held by YFE shareholders, were converted into 2,574,000
shares of YFE common stock, 304,631 of which were purchased by us, at 2.00 EUROS per share or $0.6 million, increasing the number of YFE’s
outstanding shares and our ownership in YFE to 45.6% as of March 31, 2022.
36
Coronavirus (COVID-19)
We continue to work with our
stakeholders (including customers, employees, consumers, suppliers, business partners and local communities) to responsibly address this
global pandemic. We will continue to monitor the situation and assess possible implications to our business and our stakeholders and will
take appropriate actions in an effort to mitigate adverse consequences. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in any such mitigation
efforts. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively impact our operations will depend on future developments
which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration of the pandemic, the emergence of new virus
variants, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks occurring at any of our facilities,
the actions taken to control the spread of COVID-19 or treat its impact, and changes in worldwide and U.S. economic conditions. Further
deteriorations in economic conditions, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or otherwise, could lead to a further or prolonged decline
in demand for our products and services and negatively impact our business. It may also impact financial markets and corporate credit
markets which could adversely impact our access to financing or the terms of any such financing. We cannot at this time predict the extent
of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its resulting economic impact, but it could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial
results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere
in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 6, 2022, such
as our ability to protect our information technology networks and infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, malware, phishing and
other events that could have a security impact as a result of our remote working environment or otherwise. On March 15, 2022, we began
implementing our “Return to Office” plan. We continue to be flexible with employee in-office requirements as we adjust to
COVID-19 outbreaks and employee preferences for remote work.
Results of Operations
Our summary results for the
three months ended March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021 are below.
Revenues
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Change
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Media Advisory & Advertising Services
$ 986
$ 753
$ 233
31%
Content Distribution
414
139
275
198%
Licensing & Royalties
41
172
(131 )
(76)%
Total Revenue
$ 1,441
$ 1,064
$ 377
35%
Media Advisory & Advertising
Services revenue is a combination of client retainer fee-based services and media commissions generated by our wholly-owned subsidiary,
Beacon Media Group, which we acquired on February 1, 2021. The increase of 31% represents an additional month of revenue recognized during
the first quarter of 2022 as compared to the first quarter of 2021.
Content Distribution revenue
is generated from the distribution of our properties for broadcast on television, video-on-demand (“VOD”) or subscription
video-on-demand (“SVOD”) in domestic and international markets and the sale of DVDs for home entertainment through our partners.
Content Distribution also includes our advertising sales generated on our digital network, the Kartoon Channel! in the form of
either flat rate promotions or advertising impressions served.
37
Fluctuations in Content Distribution
revenue are based on the achievement of revenue recognition criteria such as the start of a license period and the delivery of the content
or advertisement to the customer. Revenue related to our AVOD and SVOD, including advertising sales for the three months ended March 31,
2022, increased 198% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the acquisition of Ameba, increasing revenue
by $0.2 million.
Licensing &
Royalties revenues are generated by the items in which we license the rights to our copyrights and trademarks of our brands and
those of the brands for which we act as a licensing agent. Revenue related to our licensing and royalties for the three months ended
March 31, 2022 decreased 76% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the expiration of certain
consumer product licenses that were not renewed.
Expenses
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Change
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Marketing and Sales
$ 160
$ 602
$ (442 )
(73)%
Direct Operating Costs
344
248
96
39%
General and Administrative
10,857
6,934
3,923
57%
Interest Expense
55
8
47
588%
$ 11,416
$ 7,792
$ 3,624
47%
Marketing and Sales expenses consist primarily
of advertising expenses and certain payments made to our marketing partners. Advertising expenses include promotional activities such
as digital and television advertising. Marketing expenses also include payroll and related expenses for personnel that support marketing
activities. The decrease in marketing and sales expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in marketing and advertising expenses incurred to promote Stan Lee’s Superhero
Kindergarten.
Amortization, including any
impairments of film and television costs makes up the majority of our Direct Operating Costs. Expenses directly associated with the acquisition,
licensing and production of content, such as participation expenses related to agreements with various animation studios, post-production
studios, writers, directors, musicians or other creative talent with which we are obligated to share net profits of the properties on
which they have rendered services and costs of our product sales make up the remainder of Direct Operating Costs. The increase in direct
operating costs for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, was primarily due to
the consolidation of Ameba’s royalty expense into our financial statements related to the Ameba Acquisition.
General and Administrative
expenses primarily consist of payroll and related expenses, share-based compensation related to our equity compensation plan, rent, depreciation
of our property and equipment and amortization of our intangible assets, as well as professional fees and other general corporate expenses.
The $3.9 million increase in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2021, primarily consisted of a $1.9 million increase in share-based compensation expense primarily due to the modification
of our Chief Executive Officer’s RSUs, a $1.2 million increase related to an increase in salaries and wages, directors’
and officers’ insurance and a $0.8 million increase in legal professional fees.
Interest expense for the three
months ended March 31, 2022, increased as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, primarily due to the interest incurred on
our margin loan balance and the restricted cash balance sitting in an escrow account for future YFE financings.
38
Other Income (Expense), Net
Components of other income (expense), net are
summarized as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2022
2021
Gain (Loss) on Warrant Revaluation
$ 41
$ (436 )
Loss on Foreign Exchange
(192 )
(3 )
Loss on Marketable Securities Investments
(79 )
–
Gain on Revaluation of Equity Investment in YFE
5,395
–
Interest Income
248
47
Warrant Incentive Expense
–
(69,139 )
Net Other Income (Expense)
$ 5,413
$ (69,531 )
The gain (loss) on warrant
revaluation is related to the change in fair value of outstanding warrants that were determined to be derivative liabilities attached
to previously issued and converted convertible notes.
The foreign exchange
gains and losses are due to foreign currency denominated transactions, including the foreign exchange loss on the investment in YFE’s
equity securities accounted for under the fair value option.
We started investing in marketable
securities during the year ended December 31, 2021. The net realized loss on marketable securities recognized during the three months
ended March 31, 2022 reflects the loss in the investments in available-for-sale securities that will not be recovered due to prepayments
of principals on certain mortgage-backed securities.
The gain on revaluation of
the equity investment in YFE, is the change in fair value recognized on our investments in YFE accounted for using the fair value option.
The gain is a result of the difference in the original cost of the YFE investments and the updated fair value based on YFE’s stock
price at the end of the current reporting period.
Interest Income during
the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily consists of cash interest of $0.5 million received on the investments in marketable
securities, net of $0.3 million for amortization of premiums.
The Warrant Incentive Expense
is related to the fair value of new warrants that were issued in 2021 to certain existing warrant holders in exchange for previously issued
outstanding warrants.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the three months
ended March 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash) increased by $47.8 million. Of this amount, $43.3
million, including transactional costs, was borrowed and transferred from our investment margin account to subsequently finance the
WOW acquisition, as noted above.
As of March 31, 2022, we held
marketable securities with a fair value of $101.3 million as available-for-sale, a decrease of $11.2 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2022. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in accordance with our investment policy, primarily with a view for
liquidity and capital preservation. Accordingly, the available-for-sale securities, consisting principally of corporate and government
debt securities, are also available as a source of liquidity.
39
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, we borrowed an additional $59.6 million from our investment margin account and repaid $8.2 million with cash received
from sales and/or redemptions of our marketable securities. The borrowed amounts were used to finance our additional investments in YFE
and the closing of our acquisition of WOW, in each case pledging certain of our marketable securities as collateral. The interest rate
for these investment margin account borrowings fluctuates based on the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.65% with interest only payable monthly.
The weighted average interest rate was 0.72% and the average balance of the borrowings was $13.6 million as of March 31, 2022. We incurred
interest expense of $21,846 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The investment margin account borrowings do not mature
but are payable on demand as the custodian can issue a margin call at any time, therefore the margin loan is recorded as a current liability
on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We have the ability to borrow up to 66% of the balance held in marketable securities, with
the option to increase its borrowing capacity, if needed. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding balance of the margin loan was $57.8 million,
or 57% of the balance held in marketable securities.
Working Capital
As of March 31, 2022, we had
current assets of $164.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $49.8 million and marketable securities of $101.3 million and
our current liabilities were $68.9 million. We had working capital of $95.4 million as of March 31, 2022 as compared to working capital
of $115.1 million as of December 31, 2021. The decrease of $19.7 million in working capital as compared to December 31, 2021 was primarily
due to the $7.8 million increase in our margin loan balance, including the offset of transfer to cash and pay down from our marketable
securities and a decrease in the accounts receivable balance of $4.2 million.
During the three months ended
March 31, 2022, we met our immediate cash requirements through existing cash balances. Additionally, we used equity and equity-linked
instruments to pay for services and compensation. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents balances and our investments in
available for sale marketable securities are sufficient to support our operations for at least the next twelve months. To meet our short
and long-term liquidity needs, we expect to use existing cash and marketable securities balances.
Comparison of Cash Flows for the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2021
Our total cash, cash equivalents
and restricted cash as of March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $52.8 million and $100.5 million, respectively.
Comparison of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
March 31, 2021
Change
% Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Cash Used in Operating Activities
$ (5,332 )
$ (5,641 )
$ (309 )
(5.5)%
Cash Used in Investing Activities
(3,145 )
(8,056 )
(4,911 )
(61)%
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
51,220
56,854
(5,634 )
(10)%
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
8
–
8
100%
Increase/(Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
$ 42,751
$ 43,157
$ (406 )
(0.9)%
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities for the three
months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $0.3 million as compared to cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2021. The change
in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to the change in cash receipts and cash payments due to the timing of the acquisition
and consolidation of Beacon Media Group into our financial statements on February 1, 2021.
40
Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $4.9 million as compared to cash used during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
The decrease in cash used for investing was primarily due to our proceeds from marketable securities of $7.4 million, offset by our investments
in YFE of $6.6 million and acquisition of Ameba for $3.9 million compared to the total investment in ChizComm of $7.8 million.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $5.6 million as compared to cash provided during the three months ended
March 31, 2021. The primary source of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2022, was the net proceeds borrowed from our margin
loan of $51.4 million, compared to the primary source of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $57.3 million from the warrant
exercise during January 2021.
Material Cash Requirements
We have entered into arrangements
that contractually obligate us to make payments that will affect our liquidity and cash flows in future periods. Our material cash requirements
from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our debt and lease obligations and our employment and consulting contracts.
The aggregate amount of future minimum purchase obligations under these agreements over the period of next five years is approximately
$67.6 million as of March 31, 2022, of which $61.2 million is expected to be paid within one year. For additional information on our contractual
commitments and timing of future payments, see Note 21, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Report on
Form 10-Q.
In addition to our contractual
commitments as of March 31, 2022, the Company has entered into strategic acquisitions and investments to grow our business that have and/or
will result in material cash requirements, including our subsequent closing of our acquisition of WOW and our additional equity investments
in YFE.
We plan to utilize our liquidity
(as described above) to fund our material cash requirements.
As of March 31, 2022, we do
not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and our discussion and analysis of
our financial condition and operating results require our management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts
reported. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual
results may differ from these estimates, and such differences may be material.
Note 2, “Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part
II, Item 8 of the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 of
the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K describe the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
41
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ‘‘Exchange Act’’).
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for the three months
ended March 31, 2022, in ensuring that information that we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During
the three months ended March 31, 2022, we continued to execute upon our 2021 planned remediation actions as disclosed in Item 9A. of
our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K which was filed with the SEC on April 6, 2022, which are all intended to strengthen our overall
control environment. This includes hiring additional accounting personnel at our corporate headquarters and other locations. We are
committed to maintaining a strong internal control environment and believe that these remediation efforts will represent significant
improvements in our control environment. Our management will continue to monitor, implement, test and evaluate the relevance of our
risk-based approach and the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting on an ongoing basis and
is committed to taking further action and implementing additional enhancements or improvements, as necessary and as funds allow.
Inherent Limitations over Internal Controls
Internal control over financial
reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations, including
the possibility of human error and circumvention by collusion or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal control
system may not prevent or detect material misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
42
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
As of March 31, 2022, there
were no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or as to which any of its property is subject other than described
below.
As previously disclosed, the
Company, its Chief Executive Officer Andy Heyward, and its Chief Financial Officer Robert Denton, are named as defendants in a putative
class action lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California and styled In re Genius Brands International,
Inc. Securities Litigation, Master File No. 2:20-cv-07457 DSF (RAOx). Initially, the lead plaintiffs alleged generally that the defendants
violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) by making materially false or
misleading statements regarding the Company’s business and business prospects, artificially inflating the Company’s stock
price during an alleged class period running from March 11, 2020, through July 5, 2020. Plaintiffs sought unspecified damages on behalf
of the alleged class of persons who invested in our common stock during the alleged class period. The defendants moved to dismiss lead
plaintiffs’ amended complaint; and in a decision issued on August 30, 2021, the Court dismissed the amended complaint but granted
lead plaintiffs a further opportunity to plead a claim.
On September 27, 2021,
the lead plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint, naming the same defendants. The new complaint alleges that the Company made numerous
false or misleading statements about the Company’s business and business prospects over an alleged class period running from March
11, 2020, through March 30, 2021, which they say violated Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Lead plaintiffs also allege a “scheme
to defraud” during 2020 that involved several private placements of Company stock with an allegedly “insider” group
of investors that purportedly then issued press releases that inflated the stock price, after which these investors purportedly sold their
shares at higher prices. None of these investors (save Mr. Heyward, who is not alleged to have sold his shares) is named as a defendant
in the securities action. The lead plaintiffs again seek unspecified damages on behalf of the alleged class—persons who invested
in the Company’s common stock during the newly alleged class period. In November 2021, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the
second amended complaint, and the motion is fully briefed. Shortly before a scheduled argument on the motion, the court cancelled the
hearing and is expected to rule based on the parties’ written submissions. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the motion
or the timing of a decision from the Court. Pending resolution of the motion to dismiss, neither discovery nor other substantive proceedings
are occurring nor expected.
Related to the securities
class action, the Company’s directors, together with Messrs. Heyward and Denton have been named as defendants in several putative
stockholder derivative lawsuits. As previously disclosed, these include a consolidated proceeding pending in the U.S. District Court for
the Central District of California and styled In re Genius Brands Stockholder Derivative Litigation, Case No. 2:20-cv-08277
DSF (RAOx); an action filed in the Los Angeles County Superior Court captioned Ly, etc. v. Heyward, et al., Case No. 20STCV44611; and
an additional case pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada, styled Miceli, etc. v. Heyward, et al., Case No.
3:21-cv-00132-MMD-WGC. While the allegations and legal claims vary somewhat among the derivative actions, they all generally allege that
the defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to the Company by, among other things, causing the Company to issue the supposedly false
and misleading statements that underlie the securities lawsuit, purportedly exposing the Company to liability and damaging the Company
in an unspecified amount. By these derivative lawsuits, the plaintiffs seek no recovery from the Company. Instead, as a stockholder derivative
action, the Company is named as a nominal defendant. The plaintiffs, all alleged stockholders of the Company, purport to sue on behalf
and for the benefit of the Company. Pursuant to agreements among the parties, the courts in all of the derivative lawsuits have stayed
proceedings pending the outcome of the motion to dismiss in the securities action.
The Company is also a nominal
defendant in an action filed January 11, 2022, in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and styled Todd Augenbaum
v. Anson Investments Master Fund LP, et al., Case No. 1:22-cv-00249 VM. The action, which again purports to be brought on behalf and for
the benefit of the Company, seeks the recovery under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act of supposed short-swing profits allegedly realized
by roughly a dozen persons and entities that participated as investors in certain of the Company’s private placements of securities
in 2020. Plaintiff Augenbaum, who purports to be a Company stockholder, filed his lawsuit after issuing a demand to the Company’s
Board of Directors asking that the Company sue the investor defendants. The Company rejected the demand in late December 2021, and Mr.
Augenbaum sued a few weeks later, as Section 16(b) permits him to do. No Company officer or director is among the defendants. The defendant
investors in the action have requested court permission to file motions to dismiss the action, as that court’s rules contemplate.
These requests are currently pending; there is otherwise no current activity in the case. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the
requests to file the motions to dismiss, the timing of court action on the requests, or the outcome of the lawsuit more generally, but
again notes that plaintiff seeks no relief against the Company.
43
On January 18, 2022, the Company
was named as a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York styled Harold Chizick and
Jennifer Chizick v. Genius Brands International, Inc., ChizComm Ltd., Index No. 650278/2022, alleging: (1) breach of employment agreement,
(2) breach of duty of good faith, (3) constructive dismissal, (4) indemnification, (5) violation of the Employment Standards Act 2000
of Ontario, and (6) defamation. On February 25, 2022, the Company filed a Motion to Dismiss on the ground that venue is improper. In response,
Plaintiffs’ counsel has advised that they will be amending their complaint to address the arguments in the Company’s venue
motion. Plaintiffs filed their Amended Complaint on March 17, 2022, adding a claim for Reformation of the Plaintiffs’ Employment
Agreements to address the Company’s lack of venue argument and a claim for Breach of Escrow Agreement regarding alleged release
of shares held in escrow pursuant to the parties’ Purchase and Sale Agreement. On April 25,2022, the Company filed a Motion for
Partial Dismissal of the Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint seeking (1) dismissal of Plaintiffs’ claims for Indemnification and
Defamation and (2) a stay of Plaintiffs’ claim for Breach of Escrow Agreement pending the required arbitration of this claim. This
Motion has not yet been ruled on and the case remains at the pleading stage with no trial date set.
In all of the above-mentioned
active proceedings, the Company has denied and continues to deny any wrongdoing and intends to defend the claims vigorously.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There have been no material changes to the Risk
Factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
On February 18, 2022, the
Company issued 350,000 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $0.89 per share to a consultant for advisory services. The
issuance of the shares of common stock was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On February 24, 2022, the
Company issued 36,196 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $1.81 per share, which were held in escrow as part of the ChizComm
acquisition. The issuance of the shares of common stock was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
44
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1*
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2*
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1**
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2**
Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
101.INS*
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL*
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
XBRL Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document
____________________________
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
GENIUS BRANDS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Date: May 16, 2022
By:
/s/ Andy Heyward
Andy Heyward
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 16, 2022
By:
/s/ Robert L Denton
Robert L. Denton
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
46
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.