Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required
to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including the principal executive and principal
financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired
control objectives.
We
have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
of the Exchange Act as of December 31, 2025. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
identified a material weakness in our disclosure controls and procedures due to lack of segregation of duties and have therefore concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective at the reasonable assurance level.
A
material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in our internal control over financial reporting such that there is
a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our
size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation
of duties. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties which comprises a material weakness in internal controls.
This lack of segregation of duties leads management to conclude that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are not effective
to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we improved our compensating
controls around this material weakness by adding additional approvals for journal entries and account reconciliations.
To
the extent reasonably possible given our limited resources, we intend to continue to take measures to cure the aforementioned weaknesses,
including, but not limited to, increasing the capacity of our qualified financial personnel to ensure that accounting policies and procedures
are consistent across the organization and that we have adequate controls over our Exchange Act reporting disclosures.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls
may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management
utilized the criteria established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2025. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have identified a material weakness
due to lack of segregation of duties and have therefore concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective
at the reasonable assurance level. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in our internal control over
financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements would not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Our
size has prevented us from being able to employ sufficient resources to enable us to have an adequate level of supervision and segregation
of duties. Therefore, it is difficult to effectively segregate accounting duties which comprises a material weakness in internal controls.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, we improved our compensating controls around this material weakness by adding additional approvals
for journal entries and account reconciliations. To the extent reasonably possible given our limited resources, we intend to take measures
to cure the aforementioned weaknesses, including, but not limited to, increasing the capacity of our qualified financial personnel to
ensure that accounting policies and procedures are consistent across the organization and that we have adequate controls over our Exchange
Act reporting disclosures.
As
an emerging growth company, management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation
by our independent registered public accounting firm.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended December 31, 2025 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information
None .
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
56
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The following
are our executive officers and directors and their respective ages and positions as of March 27, 2026.
Name
Age
Position
Steven M. Foster
58
Chief Executive Officer and President,
Director
Richard Ginn
60
Chief Technology Officer, Chief Operations Officer and Director
Kevin Williamson
41
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
Wyatt Geist
57
Chief Innovation Officer
Nathaniel Grawey
43
Chief Commercial Officer
Richard Ferrari
71
Executive Chairman of the Board
Ivan Howard
58
Director
Kristine M. Jacques
58
Director
Robert K. Weigle
65
Director
Stephen H. Hochschuler, M.D.
82
Director
Steven
M. Foster is our Chief Executive Officer, President, and a director of the Company since June 2021. Mr. Foster has over 30 years
of marketing, sales, operations and general management experience. From 2015 to present, Mr. Foster has been a principal with CTB Advisors,
LLC in Brentwood, Tennessee. CTB Advisors was founded as a single member limited liability company for the purpose of providing medical
device organizations and physicians with consultative assistance on commercialization focused projects. Projects included: CRM based
clinician engagement program design, training and implementation for NuVasive (NUVA). Valuation assessment / business plan development
of early-stage spine technology including IP assessment and regulatory pathway definition. M&A (SafeOp Surgical) integration project,
Alphatec Spine (ATEC). Current Status: Exclusive to ATEC. From March 2022 to present, Mr. Foster has also been serving as a director
and a member of a compensation committee of Happe Spine. From 2012 to 2014 Mr. Foster was Global Commercialization President of Safe
Orthopedics SAS, Paris, FR (based in Michigan): There Mr. Foster worked on early-stage commercialization of a novel single-use / sterile
/ traceable surgical kit for lumbar spine fusion. His focus included pre-clinical design, clinician advisor team development, early marketing,
web design, convention presence and P&L preparation and management. Technology reached 200 global surgeries in first 12 months of
commercialization. From 1992 to 2012 Mr. Foster was part of the Danek Group Inc., Sofamor Danek, Medtronic Spine organization where he
held a variety of marketing, sales administration and general management roles, including as VP / GM of Medtronic Spine’s Western
Europe operations from 2007-2010. Mr. Foster received a Bachelor of Science, Business Administration with a concentration in Marketing
and Management from Central Michigan University in 1990.
Richard
Ginn is a founder, the Chief Technology Officer, Chief Operations Officer and a director of the Company. Mr. Ginn’s focus is primarily on intellectual
property and product development, he has travelled throughout the world to train physicians and participated in multiple FIH trials and
is a named inventor on more than 300 patents for medical devices. Over the course of his career, he has helped raise more than $100 million
in venture capital and has provided an average 10x return to his investors. Mr. Ginn is the founder of TransAortic Medical, an embolic
protection device company, and is its President, CEO and a director from 2013 to present. At TransAortic, Mr. Ginn Managed all corporate
operations, raised capital to support company needs; managed acquisition of technology by strategic partner; managed all Intellectual
Property; and set up European distribution for CE Marked device. Mr. Ginn is the founder of Promed, a large hole femoral closure device
company and was the CEO, President and a director from 2012 to 2019. At Promed he managed all corporate operations; raised capital to
support company needs; and managed all intellectual property.
Kevin
Williamson is our Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Williamson has been the Chief Financial
Officer since September 3, 2024. Before joining the Company, Kevin Williamson served as the Chief Financial Officer at Accelus Inc., a
Florida-based medical device company focused on expandable spinal implant technology. In this role, from April 2020 to June 2024, Mr.
Williamson was responsible for the Finance organization, Investor Relations and information technology functions. Prior to this role,
Mr. Williamson served as the Director of Finance at Accelus Inc. from February 2019 to April 2020, where he was responsible for Financial
Planning and Analysis. From 2015 to 2019 Mr. Williamson held various roles of increasing responsibility in the Corporate Finance department
at NuVasive, Inc., a California-based medical device company focused on minimally invasive spine surgery. Mr. Williamson holds a B.S.
in Business Administration, Finance from San Diego State University and an M.B.A. from the University of San Diego - Knauss School of
Business.
Wyatt
Geist is our Chief Innovation Officer, where he has served since August of 2025.
Currently Mr. Geist also serves as Chairman for GeoToll Inc. (since April 2012), an e-business that uses enhanced GPS to make tolling
possible via smartphones, and Partner at Mergeit.AI (since August 2025). From February 2023 to July 2025 Mr. Geist served as Chief Executive
Officer and sole board member for SiVantage, Inc., a medical device company focused on sacroiliac joint fusion technologies whose assets
were acquired by the Company in August 2025. Mr. Geist served as Chief Technology Officer and board member for Accelus, Inc., a medical
device company focused on expandable spinal implant technology, from April 2016 to December 2022. Mr. Geist holds a B.S. in Microbiology
from Auburn University.
Nathaniel
Grawey is our Chief Commercial Officer, where he has served since August of 2025.
Mr. Grawey most recently served from July 2023 to April 2025 as the Co-Founder and President of SiVantage, Inc., a medical device company
focused on sacroiliac joint fusion technologies whose assets were acquired by the Company in August 2025. From 2022 to 2023, Mr. Grawey
served as Director of Business Development at Accelus Inc., a medical device company focused on expandable spinal implant technology where
he was responsible for commercialization strategy and market development initiatives. Mr. Grawey served as a Senior Field Sales Representative
at Medtronic plc, a medical technology company, from March 2011 to July 2022 where he managed spine product portfolios and supported the
adoption of surgical technologies. Mr. Grawey holds a B.S. in Aeronautical Science from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and an M.B.A.
from Louisiana State University Shreveport.
57
Richard
Ferrari is a founder, a director and Executive Chairman of the Company. Since
2000, Mr. Ferrari has been and currently is a co-founder and Board Member of Denovo Ventures, a $650 million venture firm specializing
in Medical Devices and Biotechnology. From January 2019 until April 2021 Mr. Ferrari was employed as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors of PQ Bypass which culminated is a successful acquisition by Endologix. Mr. Ferrari has been a board member
(Vice Chairman) of ABS Interventional from 2020 to the present; a board member (Executive Chairman) of Heart Beam Inc. from 2020 to the
present; and a board member (Chairman of Compensation Committee) of Pulmonx from 2015 to the present. Mr. Ferrari has raised over $1 billion
for the companies he has been involved with and been a key member of the various boards M&A teams achieving over $2 billion in Acquisitions.
Mr. Ferrari continues to mentor and advise a number of CEO’s and start-up companies on strategy and building organizations dedicated
to delivering excellence. Mr. Ferrari is the creator of Excellence by Choice a series of lectures and presentations to help early-stage
companies perform at the highest level of execution. Mr. Ferrari received a Bachelor’s Degree in Education from Ashland University
and an MBA from University of South Florida.
Ivan
Howard is a director of the Company. Mr. Howard has been since 2019 and currently is a Vice President and Sr. Specialist in Alternative
Investment Fiduciary Risk for Banco Santander, a multinational financial services company. Mr. Howard holds an MBA from Mercer University and a Master’s Degree in Biomedical
Engineering from the University of Florida.
We
believe that Mr. Howard is well qualified to serve as a Director on our Board with his financial services and board membership experience.
Kristine
M. Jacques was appointed as a director of the Company on March 25, 2024. From March
2023 to present Ms. Jacques has been serving as a General Manager of Kj-VB MedTech Consulting, LLC, a consulting services company. From
November 2019 until January 2023, Ms. Jacques was Vice President and General Manager, Interventional Pain Therapies at Vivex Biologics,
Inc., a medical device company where she implemented a comprehensive strategic plan of a disruptive technology in the interventional spine
market serving a significant unmet clinical need and potential $38 billion plus total addressable market, non-surgical treatment for chronic
low back pain. From 2007 to 2017, Ms. Jacques was a Vice President at Alphatec Spine, Inc (Nasdaq:ATEC), a medical device company where
she led the development and execution of a 3-year portfolio strategy to grow market share through identifying opportunities for innovation,
maximizing product positioning and differentiation and delivering high quality products to meet the clinical and unmet needs of surgeons
and their patients. From 1995 until 2007, Ms. Jacques served in various management positions at General Electric Corporation, prior to
which she served from 1991 until 1994 at various management positions at Smith & Nephew, PLC, both of which are publicly traded. Previously,
she was an Account Manager, Senior Investment Analyst for General Electric Capital Corporation from 1988 until 1991. Ms. Jacques received
a Bachelor of Arts degree in Finance Administration from Michigan State University.
We
believe that Ms. Jacques is well qualified to serve as a Director on our Board with her experience as a senior executive in the spine
and medical device industries.
Robert
K. Weigle is a director of the Company. He currently is and has been since October 2020, the CEO of Prime Genomics, a saliva-based
diagnostics company utilizing Genomics. Mr. Weigle is also currently an executive in residence with DigitalDX, a venture capital firm.
Mr. Weigle was CEO and a director of Benvenue Medical from May 2009 until August 2020. Benvenue was a Silicon Valley based medical device
company, which raised over $200 million in funding. At Benvenue Mr. Weigle led growth from pre-clinical to successful clinical trials
to commercial launch of first-generation devices in two distinct markets, one for the treatment of compression fractures in the spine
and the second for the treatment of degenerative disc disease, resulting in a first full-year run rate exceeding $1 million per month.
Mr. Weigle oversaw all early aspects of corporate strategy, including defining, communicating and executing the company’s overall
business model; and represented Benvenue to the investment community. Mr. Weigle was also a senior executive at numerous healthcare/medical
device companies, including TherOx, Inc, Cardiac Pathways, Baxter Healthcare and Cardima Corporation. Mr. Weigle also has relevant experience
at Johnson & Johnson. Mr. Weigle holds a BA in Political Science from University of California, Berkeley.
We
believe that Mr. Weigle is well qualified to serve as a Director on our Board with his experience in leading medical device companies
both as a senior executive and as a member of the board of directors.
Stephen
H. Hochschuler, M.D. is a director of the Company. Dr. Hochschuler is a world-renowned orthopedic spine surgeon. Dr. Hochschuler
is the co-founder of the Texas Back Institute and founder of Back Systems, Inc., and founding Chairman of Innovative Spinal Technologies,
Dr. Hochschuler has severed on numerous boards of directors and advisory boards for medical and scientific institutions. Dr. Hochschuler
is a member of numerous national and international professional organizations including the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons;
the American Pain Society; North American Spine Society; and the Southwest Chapter of the Society of International Business Fellows.
Internationally, he is a member of the International Intradiscal Therapy Society; the International Society for Minimal Intervention
in Spinal Surgery; the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine; and is a founding board member of the Spinal Arthroplasty
Society. He has also been a founding board member of The American Board of Spine Surgery and The American College of Spine Surgery. He
is published in a wide range of professional journals and has delivered numerous presentations worldwide. Dr. Hochschuler holds a BA
from Columbia College and his medical degree from Harvard Medical School.
58
We
believe that Dr. Hochschuler is well qualified to serve as a Director on our Board with his experience as an orthopedic spine surgeon
and his service on boards of directors and advisory boards of medical and scientific institutions as a member of the board of directors.
Board
Composition
Our
business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. Our Board currently consists of seven members, four of whom qualify
as “independent” under the listing standards of Nasdaq.
Directors
serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are appointed to serve for one year
until the meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified.
Director
Independence
Our
Board is composed of a majority of “independent directors” as defined under the rules of Nasdaq. We use the definition of
“ independence ” applied by Nasdaq to make this determination. Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “ independent
director ” is a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which,
in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
The Nasdaq listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:
● the
director is, or at any time during the past three years was, an employee of the company;
● the
director or a family member of the director accepted any compensation from the company in
excess of $120,000 during any period of 12 consecutive months within the 3 years preceding
the independence determination (subject to certain exemptions, including, among other things,
compensation for board or board committee service);
● the
director or a family member of the director is a partner in, controlling shareholder of,
or an executive officer of an entity to which the company made, or from which the company
received, payments in the current or any of the past three fiscal years that exceed 5% of
the recipient’s gross revenue for that year or $200,000, whichever is greater (subject
to certain exemptions);
● the
director or a family member of the director is employed as an executive officer of an entity
where, at any time during the past three years, any of the executive officers of the company
served on the compensation committee of such other entity; or
● the
director or a family member of the director is a current partner of the Company’s outside
auditor, or at any time during the past three years was a partner or employee of the Company’s
outside auditor, and who worked on the company’s audit.
Under
such definitions, our Board has undertaken a review of the independence of each director. Based on the information provided by each director
concerning his or her background, employment, and affiliations, our Board has determined that Ivan Howard, Kristine M. Jacques, Robert
K. Weigle and Stephen H. Hochschuler, M.D. are independent directors of the Company.
Board
Committees
The
Board has established three standing committees: (i) Audit Committee; (ii) Compensation Committee; and (iii) Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee. Each of the committees operates pursuant to its charter. The committee charters will be reviewed annually by the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. If appropriate, and in consultation with the chairs of the other committees, the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee may propose revisions to the charters. The responsibilities of each committee are described in more
detail below.
Audit
Committee . The Audit Committee consists of three directors, Ivan Howard, Kristine Jacques and Robert Weigle, all of which are
currently “independent” as defined by Nasdaq and includes an audit committee financial expert, Mr. Howard, within the meaning
of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The audit committee’s duties
are specified in a charter and include, but not be limited to:
● reviewing
and discussing with management and the independent auditor the annual audited financial statements,
and recommending to the board whether the audited financial statements should be included
in our annual disclosure report;
● discussing
with management and the independent auditor significant financial reporting issues and judgments
made in connection with the preparation of our financial statements;
● discussing
with management major risk assessment and risk management policies;
● monitoring
the independence of the independent auditor;
59
● verifying
the rotation of the lead (or coordinating) audit partner having primary responsibility for
the audit and the audit partner responsible for reviewing the audit as required by law;
● reviewing
and approving all related-party transactions;
● inquiring
and discussing with management our compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
● pre-approving
all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed by our independent auditor,
including the fees and terms of the services to be performed;
● appointing
or replacing the independent auditor;
● determining
the compensation and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including resolution
of disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting)
for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or related work;
● establishing
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls or reports which raise material issues regarding
our financial statements or accounting policies; and
● approving
reimbursement of expenses incurred by our management team in identifying potential target
businesses.
The
Audit Committee is composed exclusively of “independent directors” who are “financially literate” as defined
under the Nasdaq listing standards. The Nasdaq listing standards define “financially literate” as being able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, including a company’s balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Compensation
Committee . The Compensation Committee consists of two directors, Kristine Jacques and Robert Weigle, both of which are “independent”
as defined by Nasdaq. The Compensation Committee’s duties are specified in a charter and include, but not be limited to:
● reviews,
approves and determines, or makes recommendations to our Board regarding, the compensation
of our executive officers;
● administers
our equity compensation plans;
● reviews
and approves, or makes recommendations to our Board regarding incentive compensation and
equity compensation plans; and
● establishes
and reviews general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of two directors, Robert Weigle
and Stephen Hochschuler, both of which are “independent” as defined by Nasdaq. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s
duties are specified in a charter and include, but not be limited to:
● identifying,
reviewing and evaluating candidates to serve on our Board consistent with criteria approved
by our board of directors;
● evaluating
director performance on our board of directors and applicable committees of our Board and
determining whether continued service on our Board is appropriate
● evaluating
nominations by stockholders of candidates for election to our Board; and
● corporate
governance matters
60
Selection
of Nominees for The Board of Directors
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates for Board membership suggested by its members and other Board members,
as well as management and stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s charter provides that it may retain
a third-party executive search firm to identify candidates from time to time. Our Board seeks members from diverse professional backgrounds
who combine a broad spectrum of experience and expertise with a reputation for integrity. Directors should have experience in positions
with a high degree of responsibility, be leaders in the companies or institutions with which they are affiliated and are selected based
upon contributions they can make to the Board and management. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee’s assessment of
a proposed candidate may include a review of the person’s judgment, experience, independence, understanding of the Company’s
business or other related industries and such other factors as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee determines are relevant
in light of the needs of the Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes that its nominees should reflect a diversity
of experience, gender, race, ethnicity and age. The Board does not have a specific policy regarding director diversity. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee also considers such other relevant factors as it deems appropriate, including the current composition
of the Board, the balance of management and independent directors, and the evaluations of other prospective nominees, if any.
In
connection with this evaluation, it is expected that each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will interview
the prospective nominee before the prospective nominee is presented to the full Board for consideration. After completing this evaluation
and interview process, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will make a recommendation to the full Board as to the person(s)
who should be nominated by the Board, and the Board determines the nominee(s) after considering the recommendation and report of the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. We look for director candidates who have the skills and experience necessary to help us
achieve success within our industry.
We
believe that each of our directors has the necessary qualifications to be a value-added member of our Board. As noted in the director
biographies, our directors have experience, qualifications and skills across a wide range of public and private companies, possessing
a broad spectrum of experience both individually and collectively.
There
are no arrangements or understanding between any of the directors or the director nominee or officers of our Company or any other person
pursuant to which any officer or director or director nominee was or is to be selected as an officer or director or director nominee.
Since
the date of our most recent periodic report, there were no changes to the procedure by which our security holders may recommend nominees
to our Board.
Role
of Board in Risk Oversight Process
Our
Board has responsibility for the oversight of our risk management processes and, either as a whole or through its committees, regularly
discusses with management our major risk exposures, their potential impact on our business and the steps we take to manage them. The
risk oversight process includes receiving regular reports from board committees and members of senior management to enable our Board
to understand our risk identification, risk management, and risk mitigation strategies with respect to areas of potential material risk,
including operations, finance, legal, regulatory, cybersecurity, strategic, and reputational risk.
Code
of Ethics
Our
Board adopted a written code of business conduct and ethics (“Code”) that applies to our directors, officers and employees,
including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
similar functions. Our website has a current copy of the Code and all disclosures that are required by law in regard to any amendments
to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code.
Clawback
Policy
On
November 28, 2023, our Board adopted an executive compensation recoupment policy consistent with the requirements of the Exchange Act
Rule 10D-1 and the Nasdaq listing standards thereunder, to help ensure that incentive compensation is paid based on accurate financial
and operating data, and the correct calculation of performance against incentive targets. Our policy addresses recoupment of amounts
from performance-based awards paid to all corporate officers, including awards under our equity incentive plans, in the event of a financial
restatement to the extent that the payout for such awards would have been less, or in the event of fraud, or intentional, willful or
gross misconduct that contributed to the need for a financial restatement.
Insider
Trading Policy
On May 12, 2022, we adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by our directors, officers, and employees, to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and Nasdaq listing standards applicable to us. Our insider trading policy was revised on November 9, 2022. Our insider trading policy, as revised, is filed as Exhibit 19.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
61
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directors, executive officers and persons who own more than 10%
of our outstanding shares of common stock (“Ten Percent Holders”) to file with the SEC reports of their share ownership and
changes in their share ownership of our common stock. Directors, executive officers and Ten Percent Holders are also required to furnish
us with copies of all ownership reports they file with the SEC. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports
furnished to us, the following directors, executive officers and Ten Percent Holders did not comply with all Section 16(a) filing requirements
in the fiscal year ended on December 31, 2025:
● Nathaniel
Grawey, our Chief Commercial Officer, following his appointment on August 1, 2025, filed
his Form 3 late on August 13, 2025;
● Kevin
Williamson, our Chief Financial Officer, filed his Form 4 regarding 2 transactions as of
November 5, 2024 and as of September 3, 2025, late in December 2025;
● Ivan
Howard, our director of the Board, filed his Form 4 regarding 2 transactions as of May 22,
2024 and as of May 22, 2025, late in December 2025;
● Kristine
Jacques, our director of the Board, filed her Form 4 regarding 1 transaction as of May 8,
2024 late in December 2025;
● Robert
Weigle, our director of the Board, filed his Form 4 regarding 2 transactions
as of May 22, 2024 and as of May 22, 2025, late in December 2025;
● Steven
Foster, our Chief Executive Officer, did not file his Form 4 or Form 5 regarding 3 transactions
in May 2024 and 1 transaction in May 2025. Mr. Foster intends to file required forms promptly
after the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by the Company;
● Stephen
Hochschuler, our director of the Board, did not file his Form 4 or Form 5 regarding 2 transactions
in May 2024 and 1 transaction in May 2025. Mr. Hochschuler intends to file required forms
promptly after the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by the Company;
● Richard
Ferrari, our Executive Chairman, did not file his Form 4 or Form 5 regarding 1 transaction
in 2023, 5 transactions in 2024 and 1 transaction in 2025. Mr. Ferrari intends to file required
forms promptly after the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by the Company; and
● Richard
Ginn, our Chief Technology Officer and director of our Board, did not file his Form 4 or
Form 5 regarding 4 transaction transactions in 2024 and 1 transaction in 2025. Mr. Ginn intends
to file required forms promptly after the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K by the
Company.
Policies
and Practices for Granting Certain Equity Awards
Our
policies and practices regarding the granting of equity awards are carefully designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities
laws and to maintain the integrity of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the timing and
terms of equity awards to executives and other eligible employees.
The
timing of equity award grants is determined with consideration to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the achievement
of pre-established performance targets, market conditions and internal milestones. The Company does not follow a predetermined schedule
for the granting of equity awards; instead, each grant is considered on a case-by-case basis to align with the Company’s strategic
objectives and to ensure the competitiveness of our compensation packages.
62
In
determining the timing and terms of an equity award, the Board or the Compensation Committee may consider material nonpublic information
to ensure that such grants are made in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s
procedures to prevent the improper use of material nonpublic information in connection with the granting of equity awards include oversight
by legal counsel and, where appropriate, delaying the grant of equity awards until the public disclosure of such material nonpublic information.
The
Company is committed to maintaining transparency in its executive compensation practices and to making equity awards in a manner that
is not influenced by the timing of the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive
compensation. The Company regularly reviews its policies and practices related to equity awards to ensure they meet the evolving standards
of corporate governance and continue to serve the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships among any of our executive officers or directors.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
To
our knowledge, none of our current directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:
● been
convicted in a criminal proceeding or been subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding
traffic violations and other minor offenses);
● had
any bankruptcy petition filed by or against the business or property of the person, or of
any partnership, corporation or business association of which he was a general partner or
executive officer, either at the time of the bankruptcy filing or within two years prior
to that time;
● been
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated,
of any court of competent jurisdiction or federal or state authority, permanently or temporarily
enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting, his involvement in any type of business,
securities, futures, commodities, investment, banking, savings and loan, or insurance activities,
or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;
● been
found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities
law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
● been
the subject of, or a party to, any federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment,
decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated (not including any settlement
of a civil proceeding among private litigants), relating to an alleged violation of any federal
or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law or regulation respecting financial
institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent
injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent
cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or any law or regulation prohibiting
mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or
● been
the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended
or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange
Act), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act),
or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority
over its members or persons associated with a member.
63
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
following summary compensation table provides information regarding the compensation paid during our fiscal years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024 to our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer), our current and former Chief Financial Officers and Chief
Technology Officer. We refer to these individuals as our “named executive officers.”
Summary
Compensation Table
Name
and Principal Position
Salary
($)
($)Bonus
Option/RSU
Awards (1) ($)
Total
($)
Steven
M. Foster, Chief Executive Officer
2025
$ 400,000
$ —
$ 321,334
$ 721,334
2024
$ 363,784
$ —
$ 4,737
$ 368,521
Kevin
Williamson, Chief Financial Officer (2)
2025
$ 315,000
$ —
$ 134
490
$ 449,490
2024
$ 102,127
$ —
$ 21,815
$ 123,942
Richard
Ginn, Chief Technology Officer
2025
$ 290,000
$ —
$ 288,594
$ 578,594
2024
$ 282,716
$ —
$ 2,617
$ 285,333
Steven
Van Dick, Former Chief Financial Officer (3)
2024
$ 318,125
$ —
$ 3,842
$ 321,970
(1) The
dollar amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all options
and RSUs granted during the indicated fiscal year computed in accordance with accounting
standards. In 2024, in accordance with the Offer to Exchange Certain Outstanding Stock Options
for Restricted Stock Units offered to all employees, Mr. Foster, Mr. Van Dick and Mr. Ginn
exchanged then existing out of the money stock options for restricted stock units.
(2) Mr.
Williamson was appointed Chief Financial Officer beginning on September 3, 2024.
(3) Mr.
Van Dick retired and resigned from his position as Chief Financial Officer effective July
31, 2024.
Employment
Agreements with Named Executive Officers
We
executed the following employment agreements with our executive officers. The material terms of each of those arrangements are summarized
below. The summaries are not complete descriptions of all provisions of the employment arrangements and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to the written employment arrangements, each filed as an exhibit to this annual report on form 10-K.
Foster
Employment Agreement. Steven M. Foster, our Chief Executive Officer and President and a member of our Board, and the Company
entered into an Employment Agreement dated as of June 1, 2021 (the “Foster Employment Agreement”). The Foster Employment
Agreement provides Mr. Foster an annual base salary of $300,000, an annual bonus of up to $120,000 based upon achievement of mutually
agreed upon milestones, options to purchase shares of our common stock in an amount sufficient to maintain Mr. Foster’s equity
ownership at 4%, which were granted at the closing of our initial public offering and employee benefits that are generally given to our
senior executives.
64
Under
the Foster Employment Agreement, in the event that Mr. Foster’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as described in the
Foster Employment Agreement) or by Mr. Foster for good reason (as described in the Foster Employment Agreement), Mr. Foster would be
entitled to (1) severance equal to his base salary at termination, payable in instalments over the 12-month period following
termination and (2) payments in respect of continuing health care coverage for up to twelve months following termination. In addition,
upon a change in control of the Company, Mr. Foster would be entitled to (1) vesting of his options granted prior to the date of the
Foster Employment Agreement and (2) a lump sum cash payment of one year of his base salary and bonus opportunity then in effect.
If
Mr. Foster is terminated for cause or because of death or disability or resigns without good reason, then all vesting of Mr. Foster’s
equity awards and payments of compensation will immediately terminate and any severance benefits will be paid in accordance with established
policies, if any, then in effect.
The
Foster Employment Agreement contains restrictive covenants and other obligations relating to non-solicitation of our employees, non-disclosure of
our proprietary information and assignment of inventions.
Ginn
Employment Agreement . Richard Ginn, our founder, Chief Technology Officer and a director of the Company, and the Company
entered into an Employment Agreement dated as of June 1, 2021 (the “Ginn Employment Agreement”). The Ginn Employment Agreement
provides Mr. Ginn an annual base salary of $275,000, an annual bonus of up to 30% of base salary based upon achievement of mutually agreed
upon milestones, a second bonus of up to $200,000 based on certain milestones determined by our Board and employee benefits that are
generally given to our senior executives.
Under
the Ginn Employment Agreement, in the event that Mr. Ginn’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as described in the Ginn
Employment Agreement) or by Mr. Ginn for good reason (as described in the Foster Employment Agreement), Mr. Ginn would be entitled to
(1) severance equal to his base salary at termination, payable in instalments over the 12-month period following termination
and (2) payments in respect of continuing health care coverage for up to twelve months following termination. In addition, upon
a change in control of the Company, Mr. Ginn would be entitled to (1) vesting of his options granted prior to the date of the Ginn Employment
Agreement and (2) a lump sum cash payment of one year of his base salary and bonus opportunity.
If
Mr. Ginn is terminated for cause or because of death or disability or resigns without good reason, then all vesting of Mr. Ginn’s
equity awards and payments of compensation will immediately terminate and any severance benefits will be paid in accordance with established
policies, if any, then in effect.
The
Ginn Employment Agreement contains restrictive covenants and other obligations relating to non-solicitation of our employees, non-disclosure of
our proprietary information and assignment of inventions.
Williamson
Employment Agreement. Kevin Williamson, our Chief Financial Officer, and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement dated
as of August 20, 2024 (the “Williamson Employment Agreement”). The Williamson Employment Agreement provides Mr. Williamson
an annual base salary of $315,000, an annual bonus of up to 30% of his base salary based upon achievement of mutually agreed upon milestones,
50,000 RSUs and employee benefits that are generally given to our senior executives.
Under
the Williamson Employment Agreement, in the event that Mr. Williamson’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as described
in the Williamson Employment Agreement) the Company will provide severance pay equal to 100% of the Base Salary for a period of 12 months
from the date of termination.
The
Williamson Employment Agreement contains restrictive covenants and other obligations relating to non-solicitation of our employees, non-disclosure
of our proprietary information and assignment of inventions.
The
above summary descriptions of the named executives’ employment agreements include some of the general terms and provisions of those
agreements. For a more detailed description of those employment agreements, you should refer to such agreements, which are included as
exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
65
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table summarizes the number of RSUs and shares of common stock underlying outstanding equity incentive plan awards for each
named executive officer as of December 31, 2025.
Option
Awards
Equity
Awards (RSUs)
Name
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of RSUs
that
have not Vested
Market
Value of
RSUs
Steven M. Foster (1)
—
—
$ —
—
281,872
$ 268,342
Kevin Williamson (2)
—
—
$ —
—
122,141
$ 116,278
Richard Ginn (1)
—
—
$ —
—
253,153
$ 241,001
(1) The
RSUs for Mr. Foster and Mr. Ginn were granted on October 13, 2025, 50% of which vested on
January 1, 2026 and the remaining 50% will vest on July 31, 2026.
(2) The
RSUs for Mr. Williamson consist of (i) RSUs that were granted on November 5, 2024 with the
following vesting schedule: one-third vested on September 3, 2025 and the remaining two thirds
will vest equally every six months over the following two years and (ii) RSUs that were granted
on October 13, 2025, 50% of which vested on January 1, 2026 and the remaining 50% will vest
on July 31, 2026.
Board
Compensation
The
following summary board compensation table provides information regarding the board compensation paid during our fiscal year ended December
31, 2025 to our board members. Only our independent directors received compensation for being directors during fiscal year 2025.
Director
Cash
Compensation 1
Equity
Compensation 2
Total
Compensation
Ivan Howard
$ 67,500
$ 21,464
$ 88,964
Kristine M. Jacques
$ 57,500
$ 20,293
$ 77,793
Robert Weigle
$ 75,000
$ 21,464
$ 96,464
Stephen Hochschuler
$ 45,000
$ 21,464
$ 66,464
Total
$ 245,000
$ 84,685
$ 329,685
(1) Ivan
Howard received $40,000 as a board retainer, $20,000 for being Audit Committee Chairman and
$7,500 for being a member of the Compensation Committee; Kristine Jacques received $30,000
as a board retainer, $7,500 for being a member of the Audit Committee and $16,875 for being
a member of the Compensation Committee; Robert Weigle received $40,000 as a board retainer,
$10,000 for being Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman, $15,000 for being
a member of the Compensation Committee and $10,000 for being a member of the Audit Committee;
and Stephen Hochschuler received $40,000 as a board retainer and $5,000 for being a member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
(2) The dollar
amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of all options and RSUs granted
during the indicated fiscal year computed in accordance with accounting standards.
66
Executive
Chairman
On
May 7, 2021, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement (the “Ferrari Consulting Agreement”) with Richard Ferrari, a
founder of the Company and its Executive Chairman, pursuant to which Mr. Ferrari was to assume the role of Executive Chairman of the
Company in exchange for compensation of $22,500 per month starting September 1, 2021. Under this consulting agreement Mr. Ferrari was
paid a bonus of $350,000, as a result of the closing of our initial public offering in April 2022. In May of 2022, Mr. Ferrari was granted
RSUs which had a grant date fair value of $2,427,020 and fully vested by May 2025. The compensation paid to Mr. Ferrari during the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, totaled $247,500 and $270,000, respectively.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None
of our executive officers serve as a member of the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (or other committee performing equivalent
functions) or any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
Policies
and Practices for Granting Certain Equity Awards
Our
policies and practices regarding the granting of equity awards are carefully designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities
laws and to maintain the integrity of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the timing and
terms of equity awards to executives and other eligible employees.
The
timing of equity award grants is determined with consideration to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the achievement
of pre-established performance targets, market conditions and internal milestones. The Company does not follow a predetermined schedule
for the granting of equity awards; instead, each grant is considered on a case-by-case basis to align with the Company’s strategic
objectives and to ensure the competitiveness of our compensation packages.
In
determining the timing and terms of an equity award, the Board or the Compensation Committee may consider material nonpublic information
to ensure that such grants are made in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s
procedures to prevent the improper use of material nonpublic information in connection with the granting of equity awards include oversight
by legal counsel and, where appropriate, delaying the grant of equity awards until the public disclosure of such material nonpublic information.
The
Company is committed to maintaining transparency in its executive compensation practices and to making equity awards in a manner that
is not influenced by the timing of the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive
compensation. The Company regularly reviews its policies and practices related to equity awards to ensure they meet the evolving standards
of corporate governance and continue to serve the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The
following table sets forth certain information, as of March 27, 2026, with respect to the holdings of (1) each person who is the beneficial
owner of more than 5% of a class of Company voting stock, (2) each of our directors, (3) each executive officer, and (4) all of our current
directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial
ownership of a class of voting stock is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes any shares of such class of the
Company’s voting stock over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power, or of which a person has a right
to acquire ownership at any time within 60 days. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe that the persons named in this table have
sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of voting stock held by them. Applicable percentage ownership in the following
table is based on 10,851,273 shares of common stock, 204,159 shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 86,454 shares of Series B Preferred
Stock, in each case, issued and outstanding on March 27, 2026 plus, for each individual, any common stock that individual has the right
to acquire within 60 days of March 27, 2026.
To
the best of our knowledge, except as otherwise indicated, each of the persons named in the table has sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by such person, except to the extent such power may be shared with
a spouse. To our knowledge, none of the shares listed below are held under a voting trust or similar agreement, except as noted. To our
knowledge, there is no arrangement, including any pledge by any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company.
67
Number
of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Beneficial
Ownership
Percentages
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Common
Stock
Series
A
Preferred
Stock (2)
Series
B
Preferred
Stock (2)
Percent
of
Common
Stock
Percent
of
Series A
Preferred
Stock
Percent
of
Series B
Preferred
Stock
Percent
of
Voting
Stock (3)
Officers
and Directors
Steven
M. Foster, Chief Executive Officer and President
183,269 (4)
-
-
1.7 %
-
-
1.6 %
Kevin
Williamson, Chief Financial Officer
65,237 (5)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Richard
Ginn, Chief Technology Officer
138,696 (6)
-
-
1.3 %
-
-
1.2 %
Wyatt
Geist, Chief Innovation Officer
527,789 (7)
-
-
4.9 %
-
-
4.5 %
Nathaniel
Grawey, Chief Commercial Officer
515,831 (8)
-
-
4.8 %
-
-
4.5 %
Richard
Ferrari, Chairman of the Board
70,850 (9)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Ivan
Howard, Director
11,875 (10)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Kristine
M. Jacques, Director
11,897 (11)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Robert
K. Weigle, Director
10,965 (12)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Stephen
H. Hochschuler, M.D., Director
11,265 (13)
-
-
*
-
-
*
Officers
and Directors as a Group (10 persons)
1,547,673 (14)
-
-
14.3 %
-
-
13.2 %
5%
or greater Stockholders
-
-
SiVantage,
Inc.
71,300
-
-
6.5 %
-
-
6.0 %
The
Beckham-Shufeldt Family Trust
-
66,116
-
-
25.7 %
-
3.1 %
Ascent
Special Ventures LLC
-
67,783
-
-
26.4 %
-
3.2 %
Dr.
James Chappuis
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
Norton
Capital LLC
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
MNAZ
Investment Properties
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
Vantage
FBO Jonathan Fitzhugh Beneficiary IRA
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
Vantage
FBO Todd Douma IRA
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
The
2017 Theresa A Lungwitz Rev Trust
-
-
7,859
-
-
9.1 %
* %
* Indicate
less than 1% beneficial ownership.
(1) The
principal address of the named officers, directors and 5% or greater stockholders of the
Company is c/o Tenon Medical, Inc., 104 Cooper Court, Los Gatos, CA 95032.
(2) Entitles
the holder to 10 votes per share and votes with the common as a single class.
(3) Represents
total ownership percentage with respect to all shares of common stock, Series A Preferred
Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, as a single class.
(4) Includes
140,936 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60
days of March 27, 2026 and 19,455 shares of our common stock underlying exercisable warrants.
(5) Includes
63,154 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days
of March 27, 2026.
(6) Includes
126,576 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60
days of March 27, 2026.
(7) Includes
19,455 shares of our common stock underlying exercisable warrants, and 350,765 shares owned
by SiVantage, Inc., for which Wyatt Geist is the beneficial owner.
68
(8) Includes
101,167 shares of our common stock underlying exercisable warrants, and 175,383 shares owned
by SiVantage, Inc., for which Nathaniel Geist is the beneficial owner.
(9) Includes
1,153 shares held by the Ferrari Family Trust for which Richard Ferrari is trustee and 64,564
shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days of
March 27, 2026 (includes 86 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units
held by TCTIG, LLC for which Richard Ferrari is the beneficial owner) and 824 shares of our
common stock held by TCTIG, LLC and for which Richard Ferrari has voting control.
(10) Includes
11,875 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days
of March 27, 2026 (includes 86 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units
held by TCTIG, LLC for which Ivan Howard is the beneficial owner) and 824 shares of our common
stock held by TCTIG, LLC and for which Ivan Howard is either the beneficial owner or has
voting control.
(11) Includes
11,897 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days
of March 27, 2026.
(12) Includes
10,732 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days
of March 27, 2026.
(13) Includes
10,732 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60 days
of March 27, 2026 and 247 shares of our common that are held by SHKH, LLC, an entity for
which Stephen H. Hochschuler has a controlling interest.
(14) Includes
439,408 shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units that vest within 60
days of March 27, 2026 and 140,077 shares of our common stock underlying exercisable warrants.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
See
Part II, Item 5 “ Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans ” and “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Equity Compensation Plan Information” of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and Director Independence
Related
Party Transactions
Set
forth below is a description of certain relationships and related person transactions since January 1, 2024, between us and our directors,
executive officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities that involve the lower of $120,000 or 1% of the average of total
assets in the last two fiscal years. We believe that all of the following transactions were entered into with terms as favorable as could
have been obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
On
May 7, 2021, we entered into the Ferrari Consulting Agreement with Richard Ferrari, a founder of the Company and its Executive Chairman.
See “ Executive Compensation—Board Compensation ” for a summary description of the terms of the Ferrari Consulting
Agreement.
On
November 10, 2025, Nathaniel Grawey, our chief commercial officer, entered into a securities purchase agreement with us for an at-the-market
private investment in public equity transaction, in which he purchased 101,167 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up
to 101,167 shares of our common stock at $1.16 per share for a total of $130,000.
69
Independence
of the Board of Directors
Our
Board of Directors has determined that a majority of the members of our Board of Directors, including Ivan Howard, Kristine M. Jacques,
Robert Weigle, and Stephen Hochschuler are “independent” as that term is defined under applicable SEC rules and regulations.
In
addition, each of the members of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee is independent, as determined in accordance with the applicable independence requirements for each of such committee.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Audit
and Non-Audit Fees
The
table below presents the aggregate fees for professional services rendered by Haskell & White LLP, our independent registered public
accounting firm, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:
2025
2024
Audit fees
$ 226,000
$ 210,600
Audit-related fees
44,500
174,000
Tax fees
—
—
All other fees
—
—
Total fees
$ 270,500
$ 384,600
In
the above tables, “audit fees” are fees billed for services provided related to the audit of our annual financial statements,
quarterly reviews of our interim financial statements, and services normally provided by the independent accountant in connection with
regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal periods. “Audit-related fees” are fees not included in audit fees that
are billed by the independent accountant for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit
or review of our financial statements. These audit-related fees also consist of the review of our registration statements filed with
the SEC and related services normally provided in connection with regulatory filings or engagements. “Tax fees” consist of
fees and expenses for professional services for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. “All other fees” are fees billed
by the independent accountant for products and services not included in the foregoing categories.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policies
The
charter of our Audit Committee provides that the duties and responsibilities of our Audit Committee include the pre-approval of all audit
and non-audit services permitted by law or applicable SEC regulations (including fee and terms of engagement) to be performed by our
external auditor.
All
of the services provided above under the caption “Audit-Related Fees” were approved by our Board of Directors or by our Audit
Committee pursuant to our Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies.
70
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
(1) The
financial statements are filed as part of this Annual Report under “Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(2) The
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are either not applicable or the information
required is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto under “Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
(3) The
exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference
as part of this Annual Report.
(b) Exhibits
See
the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the signature page of this Annual Report.
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Second
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-3 No. 333-271648, filed on May 4, 2023)
3.2
Certificate
of Correction to Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed on October 25, 2023 (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-290808, filed on October 10, 2025)
3.3
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation - Certificate of Amendment of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant,
filed on November 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
November 7, 2023)
3.4
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation - Certificate of Amendment of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant,
filed on September 4, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.4 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8
No. 333-290808, filed on October 10, 2025)
3.5
Certificate
of Designations, Rights and Preferences for Series A Preferred Stock of the Registrant, filed on February 20, 2024 (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2024)
3.6
Amendment
to Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences for Series A Preferred Stock, filed on September 5, 2024 (incorporated by
reference to exhibit 4.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-290808, filed on October 10, 2025)
3.7
Certificate
of Designations, Rights and Preferences for Series B Preferred Stock, filed on September 5, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit
4.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-290808, filed on October 10, 2025)
3.8
Bylaws
of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-260931, filed on April 20,
2022)
4.1
Tenon
Medical Inc., 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.30 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement
S-1/A No. 333-260931, filed on April 20, 2022)
4.2
Amendment
to Tenon Medical, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of July 23, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-293417, filed on February 12, 2026)
4.3
Amendment
to Tenon Medical, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of September 18, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.10 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 No. 333-290808, filed on October 10, 2025)
4.4
Description
of Securities of the Registrant – Common Stock (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s 8-A12B Registration Statement,
filed on April 26, 2022)
4.5
Form
of Representative’s Warrant in connection with the Registrant’s Initial Public Offering (incorporated by reference to
exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A No. 333-260931, filed on April 15, 2022)
4.6
Form
of publicly traded Warrant issued on June 16, 2023 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Registration
Statement No. 333-272488, filed on June 7, 2023)
71
4.7
Form
of Warrant Agency Agreement between the Company and VStock Transfer, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement No. 333-272488, filed on June 7, 2023)
4.8
Form
of Warrant issued to investors on November 21, 2023 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 28, 2023)
4.9
Form
of Warrant issued to investors in the Series A Preferred Stock offering on February 20, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2024)
4.10
Form
of Warrant issued to the investors in the Series B Preferred Stock offering (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 6, 2024)
4.11
Form
of Series A Warrants issued in September 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on September 16, 2024)
4.12
Form
of Series B Warrants issued in September 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on September 16, 2024)
4.13
Form
of Series C-1 Warrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March
12, 2025)
4.14
Form
of Series C-2 Warrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March
12, 2025)
4.15
Form
of Common Warrants, issued on March 26, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2025)
4.16
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrants issued on March 26, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2025)
4.17
Form
of Common Warrants, issued on March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2025)
4.18
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrants issued on March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2025)
4.19
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 13, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 17, 2025)
4.20
Form
of Senior Convertible Promissory Notes, dated March 11, 2026 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 17, 2026)
4.21
Description
of Securities of the Registrant – Warrants (incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s 8-A12B Registration Statement,
filed on June 14, 2023)
10.1*
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2021 between Steven M. Foster and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.15 the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 333-260931, filed on November 10, 2021)
10.2*
Employment
Agreement dated June 1, 2021 between Richard Ginn and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 333-260931, filed on November 10, 2021)
10.3*
Consulting
Agreement dated May 7, 2021 by and between Richard Ferrari and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.17 to the
Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 333-260931, filed on November 10, 2021)
10.4*
Offer
Letter dated as of August 16, 2024, issued by the Company to Kevin Williamson (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2024)
10.5
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit
10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 28, 2023)
10.6
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Registrant and investors in the Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 22, 2024)
10.7
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Registrant and investors in the November 2023 Notes (incorporated by reference
to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 28, 2023)
10.8
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into between the Registrant and investors in the Series B Preferred Stock financing (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 6, 2024)
10.9
Form
of Inducement Letter, dated September 16, 2024 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K, filed on September 16, 2024)
10.10
Form
of Inducement Letter, dated March 11, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed on March 12, 2025)
72
10.11
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated March 25, 2025, by and between Tenon Medical, Inc. and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, LLC (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 27, 2025)
10.12
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2025, by and between the Company and the purchasers listed on the signature
pages thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 27,
2025)
10.13
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated March 25, 2025, by and between Tenon Medical, Inc. and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, LLC (incorporated
by reference to exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2025)
10.14
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2025, by and between the Company and the purchasers listed on the signature
pages thereto (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28,
2025)
10.15
Asset
Purchase Agreement between Tenon Medical Inc. and SiVantage Inc., dated August 1, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 2.1
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 7, 2025)
10.16
Asset
Purchase Agreement between Tenon Medical Inc. and SIMPL Medical, LLC, dated August 1, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit
2.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 7, 2025)
10.17*
Form
of Employment Agreement between Tenon Medical Inc. and Wyatt Geist, dated August 1, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 7, 2025)
10.18*
Form
of Employment Agreement between Tenon Medical Inc. and Nate Grawey, dated August 1, 2025 (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 7, 2025)
10.19
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2025, between Tenon Medical Inc. and Purchasers (incorporated by reference to
exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 17, 2025)
10.20
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 11, 2026, between Tenon Medical, Inc. and Purchasers (incorporated by reference to
exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 17, 2026)
19.1
Insider
Trading Policy (incorporated by reference to exhibit 19.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed on March 29,
2024)
21.1
List
of Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit 21.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement No.
333-281531, filed on September 9, 2024)
23.1
Consent of Haskell & White LLP
31.1
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1#
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
32.2#
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
97.1
Tenon
Medical, Inc. Clawback Policy (incorporated by reference to exhibit 97.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed
on March 29, 2024)
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Management
contracts or compensatory plans, contracts or arrangements.
# Exhibits
32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section,
nor shall such exhibits be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any registration statement
or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act,
except as otherwise specifically stated in such filing.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
N/A.
73
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Tenon Medical, Inc.
Date: March 27, 2026
By:
/s/ Steven
M. Foster
Steven M. Foster
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 27, 2026.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Steven
M. Foster
Chief Executive Officer
and President, Director
March
27, 2026
Steven M. Foster
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Richard
Ginn
Chief Technology Officer
and Director
March
27, 2026
Richard Ginn
/s/ Kevin
Williamson
Chief Financial Officer
March
27, 2026
Kevin Williamson
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Richard
Ferrari
Director
March
27, 2026
Richard Ferrari
/s/ Ivan
Howard
Director
March 27, 2026
Ivan Howard
/s/ Kristine
M. Jacques
Director
March
27, 2026
Kristine M. Jacques
/s/ Robert
K. Weigle
Director
March 27, 2026
Robert K. Weigle
/s/ Stephen
H. Hochschuler, M.D
Director
March 27, 2026
Stephen H. Hochschuler, M.D
74
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.