Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) Market Information
Our units, Class A ordinary
shares and warrants are each traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol “SOAC.U”, “SOAC” and “SOAC WS”
respectively.
(b) Holders
On March 29, 2021, there
was one holder of record for our units, one holder of record for our Class A ordinary shares, four holders of our Class B ordinary
shares and two holders of our warrants.
(c) Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends
on our common shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of an initial business combination.
The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and
general financial conditions subsequent to completion of an initial business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent
to an initial business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board
of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any share dividends in the foreseeable future. Further,
if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection
therewith.
(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
None.
(e) Performance Graph
Not applicable.
(f) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds
from Registered Offerings
Unregistered Sales and Use of Proceeds
On December 31, 2019, the Sponsor
paid $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share, in consideration of 8,625,000 founder shares, par value $0.0001 per share. In
March 2020, the Sponsor transferred 30,000 founder shares to each of the company’s independent directors. The founder
shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the company’s initial Business Combination
and are subject to certain transfer restrictions. The Sponsor had agreed to forfeit up to 1,125,000 founder shares to the extent
that the over-allotment option was not exercised in full by the underwriter so that the founder shares will represent 20.0%
of the company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The over-allotment option expired in June
2020; thus, these founder shares were forfeited accordingly.
On May 8, 2020, we completed
our initial public offering of 30,000,000 units generating gross proceeds of $300.0 million. Each Unit consists
of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable warrant (“ Public Warrant ”). Each
Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
On May 5, 2020, the Sponsor
purchased 9,500,000 warrants (each, a “ Private Placement Warrant ”), each exercisable to purchase one ordinary
share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per warrant ($9,500,000 in the aggregate), in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the initial public offering. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole Class A ordinary
share at a price of $11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was added to the
proceeds from the initial public offering held in the trust account. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole
Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share.
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(g) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
None.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Not applicable.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References to the “Company,”
“Sustainable Opportunities Acquisition Corp.,” “our,” “us” or “we” refer to Sustainable
Opportunities Acquisition Corp. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report.
Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties.
This “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” has been amended and restated to give effect to the restatement
of our financial statements, as more fully described in Note 2 to our financial statements. For further detail regarding the restatement,
see “Explanatory Note” and “Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.”
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
All statements other than
statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, business strategy
and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward looking statements. When used in this Report, words
such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,”
“anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms
or other similar expressions, as they relate to us or our management, identify forward looking statements. Such forward looking
statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, our
management. No assurance can be given that results in any forward-looking statement will be achieved and actual results could
be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. The cautionary statements made in this Report
should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this Report. For these statements,
we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, including but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All subsequent
written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety
by this paragraph.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on December 18, 2019 for the purpose of effecting a merger, share
exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses that we
have not yet identified (“Business Combination”). Although we are not limited to a particular industry or geographic
region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination, we intend to focus within industries that benefit from strong Environmental,
Social and Governance (“ESG”) profiles. While investing in ESG covers a broad range of themes, we are focused on evaluating
suitable targets that have existing environmental sustainability practices or that may benefit, both operationally and economically,
from our management team’s commitment and expertise in executing such practices. Our Sponsor is Sustainable Opportunities
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement
for our initial public offering was declared effective on May 5, 2020. On May 8, 2020, we consummated our initial public
offering of 30,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included
in the Units being offered, the “Public Shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $300.0 million,
and incurring offering costs of approximately $17.4 million, inclusive of $10.5 million in deferred underwriting commissions.
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Simultaneously with the closing
of the initial public offering, we consummated the private placement (“Private Placement”) of 9,500,000 warrants (each,
a “Private Placement Warrant” and collectively, the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.00
per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $9.5 million.
Upon the closing of the initial
public offering and the Private Placement, $300.0 million ($10.00 per Unit) of the net proceeds of the sale of the Units
in the initial public offering and the Private Placement were placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located
in the United States at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee,
and invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company
Act, with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market
fund selected by us meeting the conditions of paragraphs (d)(2), (d)(3) and (d)(4) of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment Company
Act, as determined by us, until the earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution
of the Trust Account as described below. Our management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net
proceeds of the initial public offering and the sale of Private Placement Warrants, although substantially all of the net proceeds
are intended to be applied generally toward consummating a Business Combination.
If we are unable to complete
a Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of the initial public offering, or November 8, 2021 (the “Combination
Period”), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up; (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and
not previously released to us to pay for our tax obligations, if any (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses)
divided by the number of the then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’
rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any); and (iii) as promptly as reasonably
possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and our board of directors, liquidate
and dissolve, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims
of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
Proposed Business Combination
On March 4, 2021, we entered
into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, 1291924 B.C.
Unlimited Liability Company, an unlimited liability company existing under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“NewCo
Sub”), and DeepGreen Metals Inc., a company existing under the laws of British Columbia, Canada (“DeepGreen”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, we will migrate to and be continued as a company in British Columbia, Canada (the “SOAC Continuance”).
Following the SOAC Continuance, pursuant to a plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) under the Business
Corporations Act (British Columbia), (i) we will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of DeepGreen
(the “DeepGreen Shares”) from DeepGreen shareholders in exchange for the Company’s common shares and Company
Earnout Shares (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) (the “Share Exchange”), (ii) DeepGreen will
become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and (iii) DeepGreen and NewCo Sub will amalgamate to continue as one unlimited
liability company, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement and
the Plan of Arrangement and in accordance with the provisions of applicable law. See the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2021, for further information.
Results of Operations
Our entire activity from December
18, 2019 (inception) through December 31, 2020, was in preparation for our initial public offering, and since such offering, our
activity has been limited to the search for a prospective initial Business Combination. We will not generate any operating
revenues until the closing and completion of our initial Business Combination.
We recognize non-cash gains and losses
within other income (expense) related to changes in recurring fair value measurement of our warrant liabilities at each reporting period.
The activity below reflects the results after considering the restatement of our historical financial statements to account for the Warrants
within liabilities as further described in our financial statements.
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For the year ended December
31, 2020, we had a net loss of approximately $36,542,055, which consisted of general and administrative expenses of approximately $2,923,654,
changes in fair value of warrant liabilities of $32,730,000, offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities of $877,647, general and
administrative- related party expenses of approximately $80,000, offset by approximately $69,246 in interest income and in the Trust
Account.
For the three months
ended September 30, 2020, we had net loss of $23,249,822, which consists of operating costs of $1,252,578, interest income on marketable
securities held in the Trust Account of $22,756 and a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $(22,020,000).
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2020, we had net loss of $23,302,098, which consists of operating costs of $1,638,975, offering costs allocated to warrant
liabilities of $877,647, interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $64,524 and a change in fair value of
warrant liabilities of $(20,850,000).
For the three months
ended June 30, 2020, we had net income of $6,723, which consists of operating costs of $327,417, offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities of $877,647, interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $41,787 and a change in fair value
of warrant liabilities of $1,170,000.
For the six months ended June 30, 2020, we
had net loss of $52,276, which consists of operating costs of $386,416, offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities of
$877,647, interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $41,787 and a change in fair value of warrant liabilities
of $1,170,000.
For the period from December
18, 2019 (inception) to December 31, 2019, we had a net loss of approximately $9,000, which consisted solely of general and administrative
expenses of approximately $9,000.
Going Concern Consideration
As of December 31, 2020,
we had approximately $1.3 million in cash and a working capital deficit of approximately $372,000.
Until the consummation of a
Business Combination, we will be using the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition
candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business
to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. We will need to raise additional capital through
loans or additional investments from our Sponsor, shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers, directors
and Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable
in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Accordingly, we may not be able to obtain additional financing. If
we are unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include,
but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead
expenses. We cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through November 8, 2021. These financial
statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities
that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
We continue to evaluate the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and have concluded that the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the
balance sheet. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Other Contractual Obligations
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter was entitled
to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $6.0 million in the aggregate paid upon the closing of the initial public
offering. In addition, $0.35 per unit, or $10.5 million in the aggregate will be payable to the underwriter for deferred
underwriting commissions. The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the underwriter from the amounts held in
the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Administrative Support Agreement
We entered into an agreement,
commencing on May 8, 2020 through the earlier of our consummation of a Business Combination and our liquidation, to reimburse
our Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. We incurred and paid $80,000
and $0 in expenses in connection with such services and recorded in general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2020, and for the period December 18, 2019 (inception) to December 31, 2019 respectively.
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Consulting Agreement
We are receiving consulting
services in connection with identification of potential targets for a Business Combination and due diligence on such targets.
As compensation for such services, we have paid a nonrefundable fixed fee of $350,000 and agreed to pay the consulting firm $2,650,000
solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination. The consulting agreement may be terminated early by either party
to the agreement provided that we pay a termination fee to the consulting firm determined based on a monthly increasing amount
through November 2021. As of December 31, 2020, the termination fee is $1,115,800, which has been accrued and recognized in general
and administrative expenses within the statements of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial
statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could
materially differ from those estimates. The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
Class A ordinary shares
subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable
Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control
of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary
equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our Class A ordinary shares
feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject t o
occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, 22,726,721 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption were presented
at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
Warrant Liabilities
We
do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial
instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify
as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period.
We issued an aggregate
of 15,000,000 Public Warrants associated with Units issued to investors in our initial public offering and we issued 9,500,000 Private
Placement Warrants. All of our outstanding warrants are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40. Accordingly,
we recognize the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjust the instruments to fair value at each reporting period.
The liabilities are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in
the Company’s statement of operations. The fair value of Public Warrants issued in connection with the initial public offering
were measured at fair value using a Monte Carlo simulation and the private placement were initially measured at fair value using a modified
Black Sholes Model including inputs from a Monte Carlo simulation. The private warrants have been valued similarly for each subsequent
measurement date and fair value of warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering have subsequently been measured based
on the listed market price of such warrants.
Net
Loss Per Ordinary Share
We
apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Net (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the periods. An aggregate of 22,726,721 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
at December 31, 2020 has been excluded from the calculation of basic loss per ordinary share, since such shares, if redeemed, only participate
in their pro rata share of the Trust earnings. We have not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the initial public o ffering
and Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 24,500,000 Class A ordinary shares in the calculation of diluted loss per ordinary
share, since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events. As a result, diluted net loss per ordinary
share is the same as basic net loss per ordinary share for the periods presented.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on the Company’s financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2020, we
did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K and did not have any commitments
or contractual obligations.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the
JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements
for qualifying public companies. We will qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed
to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies.
We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised
accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.
As such, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates.
57
Additionally, we are in the
process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to
certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions
we may not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal
controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may
be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply
with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s
report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis) and (iv) disclose
certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons
of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period of five years following
the completion of our initial public offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever is
earlier.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
We
are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information
otherwise required under this item.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
This information appears following
Item 16 of this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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