Controls and Procedures.
−Removed: of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
−Removed: management, our Chief Executive Officer (our principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer)
−Removed: (the “Certifying Officers”), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
−Removed: 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: The term “disclosure controls and procedures,”
−Removed: as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that
−Removed: are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
−Removed: Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
−Removed: controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
−Removed: by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s
−Removed: management, including its principal executive and principal accounting officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate
−Removed: to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
−Removed: Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
−Removed: designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its
−Removed: judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
−Removed: The Certifying Officers have concluded, based
−Removed: on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
−Removed: to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of our disclosure control system were met.
−Removed: Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: Management of the
−Removed: Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Section 13a-15(f)
−Removed: of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
−Removed: Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under
−Removed: the supervision of, the Company’s principal financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
−Removed: reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in conformity with U.S.
−Removed: accepted accounting principles and include those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable
−Removed: detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of the company;
−Removed: (ii) provide reasonable assurance
−Removed: that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
−Removed: principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and
−Removed: directors of the Company;
−Removed: and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
−Removed: use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
−Removed: During 2024, we designed
−Removed: and implemented new and enhanced controls to strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting, including hiring additional experienced
−Removed: accounting personnel, among other enhancements.
−Removed: Management believes these enhancements were sufficient to remediate previously identified
−Removed: material weaknesses.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, management
−Removed: conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established
+Added: Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
+Added: Our management, our Chief Executive Officer (our
+Added: principal executive officer) and our Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial officer) (the “Certifying Officers”),
+Added: has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under
+Added: the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2025.
+Added: The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
+Added: and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information
+Added: required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
+Added: summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
+Added: Disclosure controls and procedures include,
+Added: without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports
+Added: that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including
+Added: its principal executive and principal accounting officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
+Added: regarding required disclosure.
+Added: Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated,
+Added: can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating
+Added: the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
+Added: The Certifying Officers have concluded, based on their evaluation
+Added: as of the end of the period covered by this Report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
+Added: assurance that the objectives of our disclosure control system were met.
+Added: Management’s Annual Report on Internal
+Added: Control over Financial Reporting
+Added: Management of the Company is responsible for
+Added: establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Section 13a-15(f) of the Securities
+Added: Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
+Added: Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
+Added: Company’s principal financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
+Added: preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in conformity with U.S.
+Added: generally accepted accounting
+Added: principles and include those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
+Added: and fairly reflect the transactions and disposition of the assets of the company;
+Added: (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
+Added: are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
+Added: and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of
+Added: and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
+Added: of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
+Added: During 2024, we designed and implemented
+Added: new and enhanced controls to strengthen our internal controls over financial reporting, including hiring additional experienced accounting
+Added: personnel, among other enhancements.
+Added: Management believes these enhancements were sufficient to remediate previously identified material
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, management conducted
+Added: an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission.
1 unchanged sentence
as of December 31, 2025.
−Removed: This Report does not include
−Removed: an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting
−Removed: as smaller reporting companies are not required to include such report and emerging growth companies (“EGC’s”) are exempt
−Removed: from this requirement entirely until they are no longer an EGC.
−Removed: Management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm.
−Removed: in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
−Removed: There were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
−Removed: 13(a)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this annual report that have materially affected,
−Removed: or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: This Report does not include an attestation report
+Added: of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting as smaller reporting
+Added: companies are not required to include such report and emerging growth companies (“EGC’s”) are exempt from this requirement
+Added: entirely until they are no longer an EGC.
+Added: Management’s report is not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent
+Added: registered public accounting firm.
+Added: Changes in Internal Control over Financial
+Added: There were no additional changes in our internal
+Added: control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this
+Added: annual report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Other Information.
−Removed: Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
−Removed: Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
−Removed: directors and executive officers and their ages as of the date of this Report are as follows:
−Removed: Executive Officer and Chairman
−Removed: Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
−Removed: Pratt Whalen, CPA
−Removed: Paul Del Giudice, M.D.
−Removed: following is a brief biography of each of our current executive officers and directors:
−Removed: Officers and Directors
−Removed: Aminov has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman since August 2024.
−Removed: Aminov is an experienced biotechnology consultant
−Removed: and is also the Chief Executive Officer of MIRA Pharmaceuticals Inc.
−Removed: Aminov’s experience in the biotech
−Removed: consulting sector began in 2021 when he founded Locate Venture Corp.
−Removed: in September 2021.
−Removed: Locate Venture is a strategy and investment
−Removed: consulting firm focused on advancing and supporting early-stage biotech startups.
−Removed: Prior to founding Locate Venture Corp., from February
−Removed: 2015 to September 2020, Mr.
−Removed: Aminov served as the President of Finds4less Inc., a global distributor of electronics and gaming products.
−Removed: In this role, Mr.
−Removed: Aminov provided strategic oversight and direction for all aspects of the company’s operations, while also spearheading
−Removed: new business development initiatives to capitalize on emerging market opportunities.
−Removed: Aminov’s more than two decades of experience
−Removed: includes experience with the biotech industry’s particular challenges, including creating strategic alliances and guiding startups
−Removed: toward growth and prosperity.
−Removed: Aminov earned a B.A.
−Removed: in Accounting from Touro University in New York.
−Removed: We believe that Mr.
−Removed: qualified to serve as one of our directors based on his finance and investment experience, particularly with early stage life sciences
−Removed: Yanez, MBA has served as our Chief Financial Officer since June 2024, and also currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer
−Removed: of MIRA Pharmaceuticals.
−Removed: Yanez is a senior financial executive with over 25 years of experience in public and privately held biotech,
−Removed: pharmaceutical, and life science companies.
−Removed: Yanez’ experience includes a broad range of responsibilities in a highly complex
−Removed: and regulated market.
−Removed: She also brings deep corporate governance experience through her work with corporate boards, including audit and
−Removed: finance committees.
−Removed: From May 2002 until its acquisition in April 2022, Ms.
−Removed: Yanez held various leadership positions at BioDelivery Sciences
−Removed: International, Inc.
−Removed: In her role, she led financial offerings, managed due diligence for product acquisitions and financings
−Removed: and managed finance documents and filings for the tender offer, leading to the acquisition of BioDelivery Sciences in April 2022.
−Removed: Yanez also serves as a non-employee director of Inhibitor Therapeutics, Inc.
−Removed: INTI), a publicly traded pharmaceutical development
−Removed: company focused on therapeutics for certain cancers and non-cancerous proliferation disorders, since December 2022.
−Removed: Yanez is also
−Removed: Co-Founder and Chief Financial Officer of Santander Pharma Consulting, a privately held life sciences consulting firm that provides business
−Removed: development and commercial strategy services to pharmaceutical, medical devices, and life science companies offering guidance throughout
−Removed: all stages of commercial development, from inception to product launch, since February 2024.
−Removed: Yanez earned her B.A.
−Removed: in Business Management
−Removed: from University South Florida and further distinguished her acumen with an MBA in Strategic Leadership from Rutgers School of Business, Cum
−Removed: Pratt Whalen, CPA , is a Certified Public Accountant with over two decades of experience in public accounting and corporate
−Removed: Whalen currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Power Digital Marketing Inc., an industry leading digital marketing
−Removed: agency, where he has driven significant revenue growth and led key financial transactions.
−Removed: Specifically, Mr.
−Removed: Whalen oversees the finance
−Removed: team, manages tax and audit relationships, and handles treasury management.
−Removed: Prior to joining Power Digital, from 2010 to May 2021, Mr.
−Removed: Whalen was the Chief Financial Officer of MRC Smart Technology Solutions, a subsidiary of Xerox Corporation where he played a pivotal
−Removed: role in growing the company’s revenue and managed diverse teams across multiple departments.
−Removed: Whalen holds a B.A.
−Removed: in Accounting
−Removed: from the University of San Diego and is a Certified Public Accountant in California.
−Removed: Whalen has also served on the Finance Committee
−Removed: of United Way San Diego.
−Removed: We believe that Mr.
−Removed: Whalen is qualified to serve as one of our directors based on his extensive experience in
−Removed: finance and as a Certified Public Accountant.
−Removed: Whalen has also served as a director of MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (Nasdaq:MIRA)
−Removed: Matthew Paul Del Giudice joined our company as a director in March 2024.
−Removed: Del Giudice has practiced as a radiologist since
−Removed: He currently serves as a general overnight emergency radiologist at the Cleveland Clinic and as a real estate investor with Comfort
−Removed: Prior to joining the Cleveland Clinic, from March 2021 to May 2022, Dr.
−Removed: Del Giudice was a general radiologist with Radiology
−Removed: and Imaging Specialists in Lakeland, Florida.
−Removed: From July 2015 to February 2021, Dr.
−Removed: Del Giudice was a radiologist with Radiology Partners
−Removed: Phoenix, and from July 2014 to June 2015, he practiced as a musculoskeletal radiologist at the University of Arizona Health Sciences
−Removed: Center – Tucson.
−Removed: Del Giudice received his B.S.
−Removed: from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, his M.D.
−Removed: from Loyola University
−Removed: Stritch School of Medicine, completed his radiology residency at Loyola University Medical Center, and his musculoskeletal radiology
−Removed: fellowship at the University of Arizona Health Sciences Center – Tucson.
−Removed: Del Giudice is licensed to practice medicine in Florida
−Removed: Del Giudice also serves as a director of MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (Nasdaq:MIRA)
−Removed: Eagle, MD joined our company as a director in November 2022.
−Removed: He has also served as a director of MyMD since April 16, 2021.
−Removed: Eagle is currently the Chief Medical Officer of Guardant Health, Inc.
−Removed: Previously, Dr.
−Removed: Eagle was Vice President of Oncology
−Removed: for Genentech, where he oversaw the medical programs across Genentech’s oncology portfolio.
−Removed: Prior to his current role, Dr.
−Removed: worked in several positions at Pfizer from 2009 to 2019, including as the oncology business lead in the United Kingdom and Canada, the
−Removed: global lead for Oncology Strategic Alliances and Partnerships based in New York, and as the head of the Oncology Therapeutic Area Global
−Removed: Medical and Outcomes Group, including the U.S.
−Removed: oncology medical business.
−Removed: Through his multiple roles at Pfizer, Dr.
−Removed: Eagle delivered significant
−Removed: business growth and was involved in multiple strategic acquisitions and divestitures.
−Removed: In addition, while at Pfizer, Dr.
−Removed: Eagle oversaw
−Removed: extensive oncology clinical trial programs, multiple regulatory and payer approvals across Pfizer’s oncology portfolio, health
−Removed: outcomes assessments and scientific collaborations with key global research organizations like the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and
−Removed: the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), and led worldwide development of several compounds including
−Removed: celecoxib, aromasin, irinotecan, dalteparin and ozagomicin.
−Removed: Eagle currently serves as a member of the board of directors and chair
−Removed: of the Science and Policy Committee of Pierian Biosciences, a privately held life sciences company.
−Removed: Eagle attended Medical School
−Removed: at the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia and received his general internist training at Royal North Shore Hospital in
−Removed: He completed his hemato-oncology and laboratory hematology training at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital in Sydney and was granted
−Removed: Fellowship in the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (FRACP) and the Royal College of Pathologists Australasia (FRCPA).
−Removed: training, Dr.
−Removed: Eagle performed basic research at the Royal Prince of Wales hospital to develop a new monoclonal antibody to inhibit platelets
−Removed: before moving into the pharmaceutical industry.
−Removed: Eagle’s qualifications to sit on our board of directors include his long and
−Removed: successful career in the international pharmaceutical industry, his senior executive experience in areas such as business growth, strategic
−Removed: alliances and mergers and acquisition transactions, his experience as a member of both public and private company boards in the healthcare
−Removed: and life science industries, and his wealth of oncology
−Removed: MacPherson joined our company as a director in March 2024.
−Removed: MacPherson currently serves as Chief Growth Officer for Power
−Removed: Digital, an industry leading digital marketing agency.
−Removed: Prior to joining Power Digital, from May 2016 to December 2023, he served as CEO
−Removed: and Head of Growth for Endrock Growth & Analytics, a company he founded and sold to Power Digital.
−Removed: Prior to founding Endrock Growth
−Removed: & Analytics, Mr.
−Removed: MacPherson held senior marketing and leadership positions at sunglass maker Prive Revaux (March 2018 to April 2020),
−Removed: curated meal company Menud (October 2014 to April 2018) and Rejuvenetics, LLC, a distributor of health and wellness products (December
−Removed: 2012 to March 2016).
−Removed: MacPherson holds a BA in Economics from Gettysburg College.
−Removed: MacPherson also serves as a director of MIRA
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (Nasdaq:MIRA)
−Removed: Itzchak Angel, has served as our Chief Scientific Advisor to the Company since August, 2024.
−Removed: Since 2005, Dr.
−Removed: Angel has been the President and CEO
−Removed: of Angel Pharmaceuticals Consulting & Technologies where he assists pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, individuals, medical
−Removed: staff, hospitals, technology transfer companies, investors, university researchers and research teams in variable aspects of drug development.
−Removed: In this role, Dr.
−Removed: Angel provides strategic and operational guidance on issues related to ethical drug development to a wide range of
−Removed: clients, including pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, medical professionals, hospitals, technology transfer organizations, investors,
−Removed: and research teams.
−Removed: His expertise spans a variety of therapeutic areas and pharmacological families and extends across the drug development
−Removed: process–from research, preclinical and clinical phases, to marketing.
−Removed: In addition, Dr.
−Removed: Angel advises on regulatory affairs, business
−Removed: development, and organizational planning.
−Removed: For numerous years, he was Head of Pharmacology at Synthelabo (Sanofi-Aventis, Paris, France)
−Removed: where he participated in the research and development of drugs such as Xatral (alfuzosin), Ambien (zolpidem), and Mizollen (mizolastine).
−Removed: Angel’s previous executive roles include President and Chief Executive Officer of the stem-cell company Accellta (Haifa,
−Removed: Israel) and Vice President for Research and Development at Proteologics Ltd, Galmed Pharmaceuticals, and D-Pharm Biopharmaceuticals (Rehovot,
−Removed: Israel), where he was involved in research and advanced development in several areas such as stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s’
−Removed: Disease, Parkinson’s disease, metabolic disorders, psoriasis, and various cancer.
−Removed: He received a B.Sc.
−Removed: degree from Tel-Aviv University
−Removed: in 1979 and earned his M.Sc degree from Tel-Aviv University in 1980, both in biology.
−Removed: He further studied at the Hamburg University, Germany,
−Removed: obtaining a Ph.D.
−Removed: in Neurochemistry in 1982.
−Removed: His postdoctoral research took him to the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda,
−Removed: Maryland, where he pursued his research in Neurobiology.
−Removed: business and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors, which currently consists of seven members.
−Removed: of directors is determined by our board of directors, subject to the terms of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and
−Removed: bylaws Our board of directors will continue to consist of seven members, and our directors will be elected for one-year terms.
−Removed: Relationships
−Removed: are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers.
−Removed: board of directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each director.
−Removed: Based on information provided by each director concerning
−Removed: his or her background, employment, and affiliations, our board of directors has determined that Matthew Pratt Whalen, Dr.
−Removed: Del Giudice, Dr.
−Removed: Craig Eagle and Edward MacPherson, do not have any relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent
−Removed: judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and are independent directors under the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
−Removed: making these determinations, our board of directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has
−Removed: with our company and all other facts and circumstances our board of directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including
−Removed: the transactions described in the section of this Annual Report titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
−Removed: of the Board of Directors
−Removed: board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee.
−Removed: functions of these committees are described below.
−Removed: Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until otherwise
−Removed: determined by our board of directors.
−Removed: Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from
−Removed: time to time.
−Removed: audit committee was established upon the effectiveness of our initial public offering on February 9, 2024 and consist of Matthew Pratt
−Removed: Whalen, Edward MacPherson, and Dr.
−Removed: Matt Del Giudice, with Matthew Whalen serving as the chair of the audit committee.
−Removed: Whalen succeeded
−Removed: Michael Jerman as Chair of the Audit Committee following Mr.
−Removed: Jerman’s resignation on November 18, 2024.
−Removed: Each member meets the requirements
−Removed: for independence under the listing standards of Nasdaq and SEC rules and regulations, including Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.
−Removed: Each member of our audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of the listing standards of Nasdaq.
−Removed: In addition, our board
−Removed: of directors has determined that Mr.
−Removed: Whalen is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K
−Removed: under the Securities Act.
−Removed: audit committee’s main purpose is to oversee our corporate accounting and financial reporting process.
−Removed: Our audit committee will
−Removed: be responsible for, among other things:
−Removed: a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit our financial statements;
−Removed: to ensure the independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm;
−Removed: the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the
−Removed: independent registered public accounting firm, our interim and year-end results of operations;
−Removed: procedures for employees to submit concerns anonymously about questionable accounting or audit matters;
−Removed: our policies on risk assessment and risk management;
−Removed: related party transactions;
−Removed: and pre-approving, as required, all audit and all permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public
−Removed: accounting firm;
−Removed: our board of directors in monitoring the performance of our internal audit function.
−Removed: audit committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards
−Removed: of Nasdaq, a copy of which will be available on our website at www.telomirpharma.com.
−Removed: Compensation Committee was initially established upon the effectiveness of our initial public offering on February 9, 2024.
−Removed: As of December
−Removed: 2024, the Compensation Committee consists of Dr.
−Removed: Del Giudice (Chair), and Mr.
−Removed: Edward MacPherson.
−Removed: succeeded Talhia Tuck as Chair of the Compensation Committee following her resignation, along with Bradley Kroenig, from the Board of
−Removed: Directors in August 2024.
−Removed: Each member of the committee meets the requirements for independence under the listing standards of Nasdaq
−Removed: and SEC rules and regulations.
−Removed: Each member is also a non-employee director, as defined pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange
−Removed: Act, or Rule 16b-3.
−Removed: arriving at these determinations, our board of directors examined all factors relevant to determining whether any compensation committee
−Removed: member had a relationship to us that is material to that member’s ability to be independent from management in connection with
−Removed: carrying out such member’s duties as a compensation committee member.
−Removed: compensation committee’s main purpose is to review and recommend policies relating to compensation and benefits of our officers
−Removed: and employees.
−Removed: Our compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:
−Removed: approving, and determining, or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding, the compensation and compensation arrangements
−Removed: of our executive officers;
−Removed: administering
−Removed: our equity compensation plans;
−Removed: and approving, or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding, incentive compensation and equity compensation plans;
−Removed: and reviewing general policies relating to compensation and benefits of our employees.
−Removed: compensation committee will operate under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing
−Removed: standards of Nasdaq, a copy of which will be available on our website.
−Removed: and Corporate Governance Committee
−Removed: nominating and corporate governance committee was established upon the effectiveness of our initial public offering on February 9, 2024
−Removed: and consists of Dr.
−Removed: Del Giudice and Dr.
−Removed: Craig Eagle, with Matthew P.
−Removed: Del Giudice serving as the chair of the nominating and
−Removed: corporate governance committee.
−Removed: Each member of the committee meets the requirements for independence under the listing standards of Nasdaq
−Removed: and SEC rules and regulations.
−Removed: nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:
−Removed: evaluating, and selecting, or making recommendations to our board of directors regarding nominees for election to our board of directors
−Removed: and its committees;
−Removed: and overseeing the annual evaluation of our board of directors and of its committees;
−Removed: and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding the composition of our board of directors and its committees;
−Removed: our corporate governance practices;
−Removed: recommendations to our board of directors regarding corporate governance guidelines.
−Removed: nominating and corporate governance committee will operate under a written charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of
−Removed: Nasdaq, a copy of which will be available on our website.
−Removed: Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
−Removed: of the members of our compensation committee is a current or former executive officer or employee of our company.
−Removed: None of our executive
−Removed: officers serves as a member of the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on our compensation
−Removed: of the key functions of our board of directors is informed oversight of our risk management process.
−Removed: Our board of directors administers
−Removed: this oversight function directly through our board of directors as a whole, and through various standing committees of our board of directors
−Removed: that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight.
−Removed: In particular, our board of directors is responsible for monitoring
−Removed: and assessing strategic risk exposure, including risks associated with cybersecurity and data protection, and our audit committee has
−Removed: the responsibility to consider our major financial risk exposures and the steps our management has taken to monitor and control these
−Removed: exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken.
−Removed: Our audit committee
−Removed: will review legal, regulatory, and compliance matters that could have a significant impact on our financial statements.
−Removed: Our nominating
−Removed: and corporate governance committee will monitor the effectiveness of our corporate governance practices, including whether they are successful
−Removed: in preventing illegal or improper liability-creating conduct.
−Removed: Our compensation committee will assess and monitor whether any of our compensation
−Removed: policies and programs has the potential to encourage excessive risk taking.
−Removed: While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain
−Removed: risks and overseeing the management of such risks, our entire board of directors will be regularly informed through committee reports
−Removed: about such risks.
−Removed: of Business Conduct and Ethics
−Removed: board of directors have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers (including our principal
−Removed: executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer) and all global employees in accordance with applicable
−Removed: federal securities laws and corporate governance rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
−Removed: Our code of business conduct and ethics will be
−Removed: available on our website.
−Removed: Any amendments to the code of business conduct and ethics, or waivers of its requirements, will, if required,
−Removed: be disclosed on our website.
−Removed: Governance Guidelines
−Removed: board of directors has adopted corporate governance guidelines, a copy of which will be available on our website.
−Removed: did not provide any cash compensation to any of our directors during the year ended December 31, 2024, in their capacity as directors.
−Removed: However, on August 27, 2024, each non-employee director was granted an option to purchase 25,000 shares of our common stock under the
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Plan, with an exercise price of $5.02.
−Removed: Each such option contained vesting terms in which half the options immediately vested
−Removed: and the remaining half vested in six months.
−Removed: The options have a 10-year term.
+Added: Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions
+Added: that Prevent Inspections
+Added: Not applicable.
+Added: Certain information required by Part III of this
+Added: Annual Report on Form 10-K is omitted from this report because we are incorporating by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for
+Added: our 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, referred to as the Proxy Statement, which was filed with the SEC on February 19, 2026.
+Added: Directors, Executive Officers and
+Added: Corporate Governance
+Added: Information required by this item is incorporated
+Added: herein by reference to the information from the Proxy Statement under the sections entitled “Election of Directors,” “Nomination
+Added: of Directors,” and “Corporate Governance – Board Committees,” except for the information required with respect
+Added: to our executive officers, which has been included under the heading “Executive Officers” in Item 1, Part I of this Form
+Added: 10-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Compensation
−Removed: section discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for the following persons:
−Removed: (i) all persons serving as
−Removed: our principal executive officers during 2024 and (ii) the most highly compensated of our other executive officers who received compensation
−Removed: during 2024 of at least $100,000 and who were executive officers on December 31, 2024.
−Removed: We refer to these persons as our “named
−Removed: executive officers” and their positions are as follows:
−Removed: Compensation Table
−Removed: following table shows the compensation paid by us during the 2024 and 2023 fiscal years to our named executive officers.
−Removed: and principal position
−Removed: Chairman and CEO (1)
−Removed: CFO, Treasurer, and Secretary (2)
−Removed: Christopher Chapman,
−Removed: former Chairman and CEO
−Removed: Nathen Fuentes,
−Removed: former CFO, Treasurer, and Secretary
−Removed: Aminov was appointed Chaiman and Chief Executive Officer on August 8, 2024.
−Removed: Yanez was appointed Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary on June 18, 2024.
−Removed: The reported amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
−Removed: Board Account Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation, as modified or supplemented, or FASB ASC Topic 718.
−Removed: assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options reported in this column are set forth in Note 6 to our
−Removed: Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 included in this Report
−Removed: Amounts represent health insurance premiums paid.
−Removed: (5) Amounts represent health insurance premiums paid,
−Removed: car payments, car insurance payments, and club memberships costs.
−Removed: Compensation Arrangements
−Removed: is a more detailed summary of the elements of our current executive compensation program as it relates to our named executive officers.
−Removed: August 12, 2024, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr.
−Removed: Aminov, pursuant to which Mr.
−Removed: Aminov will serve as our Chief Executive
−Removed: Officer and Chairman of our Board.
−Removed: Under his employment agreement, Mr.
−Removed: Aminov has agreed to devote reasonable business time and effort
−Removed: to the business and affairs of the Company.
−Removed: Aminov’s employment agreement provides that his employment will be on an at-will
−Removed: basis and can be terminated by either Mr.
−Removed: Aminov or our company at any time and for any reason.
−Removed: Under the agreement, Mr.
−Removed: receive a base salary of $0.275 million per year.
−Removed: In the event that Mr.
−Removed: Aminov’s employment is terminated by our company without
−Removed: “Cause” or is terminated by Mr.
−Removed: Aminov for “Good Reason”, Mr.
−Removed: Aminov will be entitled to (1) be paid an amount
−Removed: Aminov’s annual base salary, which payment shall be made seventy-five percent (75%) in a lump sum within thirty (30)
−Removed: days following the effective date of the general release of claims (following any revocation period) and twenty-five percent (25%) as
−Removed: salary continuation payments in substantially equal installments over the six (6) months following the release effective date in accordance
−Removed: with our customary payroll practices commencing on the first payroll date following the release effective date, and (2) receive twelve
−Removed: (12) months’ accelerated vesting of any stock options that are outstanding and unvested as of such termination, such that any outstanding
−Removed: and unvested stock options that would have vested during the twelve- (12) month period following the termination date had Mr.
−Removed: remained employed in good standing shall become immediately vested and exercisable for a period of three (3) months post-termination
−Removed: (subject to Mr.
−Removed: Aminov executing and delivering a customary general release in favor of the company).
−Removed: “Cause” is defined
−Removed: in the agreement to include dishonesty, misappropriation, willful misconduct, breach of the agreement, and other customary matters.
−Removed: Reason” is defined to include a material adverse change in Mr.
−Removed: Aminov’s compensation or duties and level of responsibility.
−Removed: The employment agreement also contains customary confidentiality and invention-assignment covenants to which Mr.
−Removed: Aminov is subject.
−Removed: June 18, 2024, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms.
−Removed: Yanez, pursuant to which Ms.
−Removed: Yanez will serve as our Chief Financial
−Removed: Under her employment agreement, Ms.
−Removed: Yanez has agreed to devote reasonable business time and effort to the business and affairs
−Removed: of the Company.
−Removed: Yanez’ employment agreement provides that here employment can be terminated by either Ms.
−Removed: Yanez or our company
−Removed: at any time and for any reason, upon no less than thirty (30) days’ notice.
−Removed: Under the agreement, Ms.
−Removed: Yanez will receive a base
−Removed: salary of $0.137 million per year.
−Removed: In the event that her employment is terminated by our company
−Removed: without “Cause” or is terminated by Ms.
−Removed: Yanez for “Good Reason”, Ms.
−Removed: Yanez will be entitled to severance compensation
−Removed: in the form of salary continuation for a period of three months (subject to Ms.
−Removed: Yanez executing and delivering a customary general release
−Removed: in favor of the company).
−Removed: “Cause” is defined in the agreement to include dishonesty, misappropriation, willful misconduct,
−Removed: breach of the agreement, and other customary matters.
−Removed: “Good Reason” is defined to include a material adverse change in Ms.
−Removed: Yanez’s compensation or duties and level of responsibility.
−Removed: The employment agreement also contains customary confidentiality and
−Removed: invention-assignment covenants to which Ms.
−Removed: Yanez is subject.
−Removed: The employment agreement also contains customary confidentiality
−Removed: and invention-assignment covenants to which Ms.
−Removed: Yanez is subject.
−Removed: August 8, 2024, the Company was made aware of the passing of its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Dr.
−Removed: Christopher Chapman.
−Removed: There were no clauses in his employment agreement that had an effect on the Company.
−Removed: June 18, 2024, we entered into a Confidential Separation and Mutual General Release Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”)
−Removed: with Nathen Fuentes whereby we mutually agreed that Mr.
−Removed: Fuentes’ employment as our Chief Financial Officer ended as of June 18,
−Removed: Provided that Mr.
−Removed: Fuentes did not revoke the acceptance of the Separation Agreement and complied with the terms therein, we would
−Removed: Fuentes from the date thereof an aggregate of $62,500 in equal installments over three months in accordance with our regular
−Removed: payroll schedule.
−Removed: The amount was paid in accordance with the agreements and no amounts are still outstanding as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: of Plan-Based Awards in 2024
−Removed: Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
−Removed: Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive
−Removed: Stock Awards:
−Removed: Number of Shares of Stocks
−Removed: Option Awards:
−Removed: Number of Securities Underlying
−Removed: Base Price of Option
−Removed: Closing stock
−Removed: price on Award
−Removed: Fair Value of Stock and Option
−Removed: Erez Aminov, CEO
−Removed: 1,960,170 (2)
−Removed: Michelle Yanez, CFO
−Removed: Christopher Chapman, former
−Removed: Nathen Fuentes, former CFO
−Removed: The “Grant Date” represents the date on which the Compensation Committee of the Board took action to grant the applicable
−Removed: The stock awards disclosed in this item consist of options, as issued under our 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which vest 50% at grant
−Removed: date, and 50% six months from grant date.
−Removed: stock awards disclosed in this item consist of options, as issued under our 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, which vest ratably in fourths
−Removed: every six months beginning February 2024
−Removed: The Compensation Committee granted these stock awards using the closing price on 8/26/2024 of $5.02 as the basis for the award.
−Removed: do not currently maintain any retirement plans for our employees.
−Removed: Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
−Removed: following table summarizes outstanding unexercised options held by each of the named executive officers, as of December 31, 2024 :
−Removed: of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
−Removed: of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
−Removed: Incentive Plan Awards:
−Removed: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options
−Removed: Exercise Prices ($)
−Removed: Expiration Date
−Removed: of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
−Removed: Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
−Removed: Incentive Plan Awards:
−Removed: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested
−Removed: Incentive Plan Awards:
−Removed: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not vested
−Removed: Michelle Yanez
−Removed: Christopher Chapman
−Removed: Nathen Fuentes
−Removed: Exercises and Stock Vested
−Removed: stock options were exercised by our executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Omnibus Incentive Plan
−Removed: board of directors has adopted, and our stockholders have approved, the Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the
−Removed: “2023 Omnibus Plan”) which became effective upon the completion of our initial public offering on February 9, 2024.
−Removed: Omnibus Plan will authorize the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to
−Removed: our employees and any of our parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted
−Removed: stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to our employees, directors, and consultants
−Removed: and any of our future subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants.
−Removed: The following is a summary of certain terms and conditions
−Removed: of the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2023 Omnibus Plan attached as an exhibit to the
−Removed: registration statement of which this Annual Report forms a part.
−Removed: Administration
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Plan is administered by our board of directors or our compensation committee, or any other committee or subcommittee or
−Removed: one or more of our officers to whom authority has been delegated (collectively, the “Administrator”).
−Removed: The Administrator has
−Removed: the authority to interpret the 2023 Omnibus Plan and award agreements entered into with respect to the 2023 Omnibus Plan;
−Removed: to make, change
−Removed: and rescind rules and regulations relating to the 2023 Omnibus Plan;
−Removed: to make changes to, or reconcile any inconsistency in, the 2023
−Removed: Omnibus Plan or any award agreement covering an award;
−Removed: and to take any other actions needed to administer the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: Administrator may designate any of the following as a participant under the 2023 Omnibus Plan:
−Removed: any officer or employee, or individuals
−Removed: engaged to become an officer or employee, of our company or our affiliates;
−Removed: and consultants of our company or our affiliates, and our
−Removed: directors, including our non-employee directors.
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Plan permits the Administrator to grant stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), performance shares,
−Removed: performance units, shares of common stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), cash incentive awards, dividend
−Removed: equivalent units, or any other type of award permitted under the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: The Administrator may grant any type of award to
−Removed: any participant it selects, but only our employees or our subsidiaries’ employees may receive grants of incentive stock options
−Removed: within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code.
−Removed: Awards may be granted alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or (subject
−Removed: to the repricing prohibition described below) in substitution for any other award (or any other award granted under another plan of our
−Removed: company or any affiliate, including the plan of an acquired entity).
−Removed: Reserved Under the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Plan will provide that 6,500,000 shares of our common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2023 Omnibus Plan, all of
−Removed: which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options.
−Removed: The number of shares available for issuance under our 2023 Omnibus
−Removed: Plan will also include an annual increase on the first day of each fiscal year after the completion of the initial public offering on
−Removed: February 9, 2024 equal to 1.0% of the outstanding shares of all class of our common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding
−Removed: fiscal year or such other amount as our board of directors may determine.
−Removed: number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2023 Omnibus Plan will be reduced on the date of the grant of any award by the maximum
−Removed: number of shares, if any, with respect to which such award is granted.
−Removed: However, an award that may be settled solely in cash will not
−Removed: deplete the 2023 Omnibus Plan’s share reserve at the time the award is granted.
−Removed: If (a) an award expires, is canceled, or terminates
−Removed: without issuance of shares or is settled in cash, (b) the Administrator determines that the shares granted under an award will not be
−Removed: issuable because the conditions for issuance will not be satisfied, (c) shares are forfeited under an award, (d) shares are issued under
−Removed: any award and we reacquire them pursuant to our reserved rights upon the issuance of the shares, (e) shares are tendered or withheld
−Removed: in payment of the exercise price of an option or as a result of the net settlement of outstanding stock appreciation rights or (f) shares
−Removed: are tendered or withheld to satisfy federal, state or local tax withholding obligations, then those shares are added back to the reserve
−Removed: and may again be used for new awards under the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: However, shares added back to the reserve pursuant to clauses (d),
−Removed: (e) or (f) in the preceding sentence may not be issued pursuant to incentive stock options.
−Removed: Administrator may grant stock options and determine all terms and conditions of each stock option, which include the number of stock
−Removed: options granted, whether a stock option is to be an incentive stock option or non-qualified stock option, and the grant date for the
−Removed: stock option.
−Removed: However, the exercise price per share of common stock may never be less than the fair market value of a share of common
−Removed: stock on the date of grant and the expiration date may not be later than 10 years after the date of grant.
−Removed: Stock options will be exercisable
−Removed: and vest at such times and be subject to such restrictions and conditions as are determined by the Administrator, including with respect
−Removed: to the manner of payment of the exercise price of such stock options.
−Removed: Appreciation Rights
−Removed: Administrator may grant SARs, which represent the right of a participant to receive cash in an amount or common stock with a fair market
−Removed: value, equal to the appreciation of the fair market value of a share of common stock during a specified period of time.
−Removed: The 2023 Omnibus
−Removed: Plan provides that the Administrator will determine all terms and conditions of each SAR, including, among other things:
−Removed: the SAR is granted independently of a stock option or relates to a stock option, (b) the grant price, which may never be less than the
−Removed: fair market value of our common stock as determined on the date of grant, (c) a term that must be no later than 10 years after the date
−Removed: of grant, and (d) whether the SAR will settle in cash, common stock or a combination of the two.
−Removed: and Stock Awards
−Removed: Administrator may grant awards of shares of common stock, restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or performance units.
−Removed: Restricted stock means shares of common stock that are subject to a risk of forfeiture or restrictions on transfer, which may lapse
−Removed: upon the achievement or partial achievement of performance goals (as described below) or upon the completion of a period of service.
−Removed: An RSU grants the participant the right to receive cash or shares of common stock, the value of which is equal to the fair market
−Removed: value of one share of common stock, to the extent performance goals are achieved or upon the completion of a period of service.
−Removed: Performance shares give the participant the right to receive shares of common stock to the extent performance goals are achieved.
−Removed: Performance units give the participant the right to receive cash or shares of common stock which is valued in relation to a unit
−Removed: that has a designated dollar value or the value of which is equal to the fair market value of one or more shares of common stock, to
−Removed: the extent performance goals are achieved.
−Removed: Administrator will determine all terms and conditions of the awards including (a) whether performance goals must be achieved for the
−Removed: participant to realize any portion of the benefit provided under the award, (b) the length of the vesting or performance period and,
−Removed: if different, the date that payment of the benefit will be made, (c) with respect to performance units, whether to measure the value
−Removed: of each unit in relation to a designated dollar value or the fair market value of one or more shares of common stock, and (d) with respect
−Removed: to performance shares, performance units, and RSUs, whether the awards will settle in cash, in shares of common stock (including restricted
−Removed: stock), or in a combination of the two.
−Removed: Incentive Awards
−Removed: Administrator may grant cash incentive awards.
−Removed: An incentive award is the right to receive a cash payment to the extent one or more performance
−Removed: goals are achieved.
−Removed: The Administrator will determine all terms and conditions of a cash incentive award, including, but not limited to,
−Removed: the performance goals (described below), the performance period, the potential amount payable, and the timing of payment.
−Removed: While the 2023
−Removed: Omnibus Plan permits cash incentive awards to be granted under the 2023 Omnibus Plan, we may also make cash incentive awards outside
−Removed: of the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: purposes of the 2023 Omnibus Plan, the Administrator may establish objective or subjective performance goals which may apply to any performance
−Removed: Such performance goals may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following measures with respect to our company
−Removed: or any one or more of our subsidiaries, affiliates, or other business units:
−Removed: cost of sales;
−Removed: gross income;
−Removed: gross revenue;
−Removed: operating income;
−Removed: earnings before taxes;
−Removed: earnings before interest and taxes;
−Removed: earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
−Removed: earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and exception items;
−Removed: income from continuing operations;
−Removed: diluted earnings per share;
−Removed: total stockholder return;
−Removed: fair market value of a share of common stock;
−Removed: net cash provided
−Removed: by operating activities;
−Removed: net cash provided by operating activities less net cash used in investing activities;
−Removed: ratio of debt to debt
−Removed: return on stockholder equity;
−Removed: return on invested capital;
−Removed: return on average total capital employed;
−Removed: return on net capital
−Removed: return on assets;
−Removed: return on net assets employed before interest and taxes;
−Removed: operating working capital;
−Removed: average accounts receivable
−Removed: (calculated by taking the average of accounts receivable at the end of each month);
−Removed: average inventories (calculated by taking the average
−Removed: of inventories at the end of each month);
−Removed: economic value added;
−Removed: succession planning;
−Removed: manufacturing return on assets;
−Removed: manufacturing margin;
−Removed: and customer satisfaction.
−Removed: Performance goals may also relate to a participant’s individual performance.
−Removed: The Administrator reserves
−Removed: the right to adjust any performance goals or modify the manner of measuring or evaluating a performance goal.
−Removed: Equivalent Units
−Removed: Administrator may grant dividend equivalent units.
−Removed: A dividend equivalent unit gives the participant the right to receive a payment, in
−Removed: cash or shares of common stock, equal to the cash dividends or other distributions that we pay with respect to a share of common stock.
−Removed: We determine all terms and conditions of a dividend equivalent unit award, except that dividend equivalent units may not be granted in
−Removed: connection with a stock option or SAR, and dividend equivalent unit awards granted in connection with another award cannot provide for
−Removed: payment until the date such award vests or is earned, as applicable.
−Removed: Stock-Based Awards
−Removed: Administrator may grant to any participant shares of unrestricted stock as a replacement for other compensation to which such participant
−Removed: is entitled, such as in payment of director fees, in lieu of cash compensation, in exchange for cancellation of a compensation right
−Removed: or as a bonus.
−Removed: Transferability
−Removed: are not transferable, including to any financial institution, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, unless the
−Removed: Administrator allows a participant to (a) designate in writing a beneficiary to exercise the award or receive payment under the award
−Removed: after the participant’s death, (b) transfer an award to a former spouse as required by a domestic relations order incident to a
−Removed: divorce, or (c) transfer an award without receiving any consideration.
−Removed: (a) we are involved in a merger or other transaction in which our shares of common stock are changed or exchanged;
−Removed: (b) we subdivide or
−Removed: combine shares of common stock or declare a dividend payable in shares of common stock, other securities, or other property (other than
−Removed: stock purchase rights issued pursuant to a stockholder rights agreement);
−Removed: (c) we effect a cash dividend that exceeds 10% of the fair
−Removed: market value of a share of common stock or any other dividend or distribution in the form of cash or a repurchase of shares of common
−Removed: stock that our board of directors determines is special or extraordinary, or that is in connection with a recapitalization or reorganization;
−Removed: or (d) any other event occurs that in the Administrator’s judgment requires an adjustment to prevent dilution or enlargement of
−Removed: the benefits intended to be made available under the 2023 Omnibus Plan, then the Administrator will, in a manner it deems equitable,
−Removed: adjust any or all of (1) the number and type of shares subject to the 2023 Omnibus Plan and which may, after the event, be made the subject
−Removed: (2) the number and type of shares of common stock subject to outstanding awards;
−Removed: (3) the grant, purchase, or exercise price
−Removed: with respect to any award;
−Removed: and (4) the performance goals of an award.
−Removed: In any such case, the Administrator may also provide for a cash
−Removed: payment to the holder of an outstanding award in exchange for the cancellation of all or a portion of the award, subject to the terms
−Removed: of the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: Administrator may, in connection with any merger, consolidation, acquisition of property or stock, or reorganization, authorize the issuance
−Removed: or assumption of awards upon terms and conditions we deem appropriate without affecting the number of shares of common stock otherwise
−Removed: reserved or available under the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: a change of control (as defined in the 2023 Omnibus Plan), the successor or surviving corporation may agree to assume some or all outstanding
−Removed: awards or replace them with the same type of award with similar terms and conditions, without the consent of any participant, subject
−Removed: to the following requirements:
−Removed: award that is assumed must be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such change of control, to apply to the number and class
−Removed: of securities that would have been issuable to a participant upon the consummation of such change of control had the award been exercised,
−Removed: vested, or earned immediately prior to such change of control, and other appropriate adjustment to the terms and conditions of the
−Removed: award may be made.
−Removed: the securities to which the awards relate after the change of control are not listed and traded on a national securities exchange,
−Removed: then (a) each participant must be provided the option to elect to receive, in lieu of the issuance of such securities, cash in an
−Removed: amount equal to the fair value of the securities that would have otherwise been issued, and (b) no reduction may be taken to reflect
−Removed: a discount for lack of marketability, minority, or any similar consideration, for purposes of determining the fair value of such
−Removed: a participant is terminated from employment without cause, or due to death or disability, or the participant resigns employment for
−Removed: good reason (as defined in any award or other agreement between the participant and our company or an affiliate) within two years
−Removed: following the change of control, then upon such termination, all of the participant’s awards in effect on the date of such
−Removed: termination will vest in full or be deemed earned in full.
−Removed: the purchaser, successor, or surviving entity does not assume the awards or issue replacement awards, then immediately prior to the change
−Removed: of control date, unless the Administrator otherwise determines:
−Removed: stock option or SAR then held by a participant will become immediately and fully vested, and all stock options and SARs will be cancelled
−Removed: on the change of control date in exchange for a cash payment equal to the excess of the change of control price of the shares of
−Removed: common stock over the purchase or grant price of such shares under the award.
−Removed: restricted stock and RSUs (that are not performance awards) will vest in full.
−Removed: performance shares, performance units and cash incentive awards for which the performance period has expired will be paid based on
−Removed: actual performance, and all such awards for which the performance period has not expired will be cancelled in exchange for a cash
−Removed: payment equal to the amount that would have been due under such awards, valued assuming achievement of target performance goals at
−Removed: the time of the change of control, prorated based on the number of full months elapsed in the performance period.
−Removed: unvested dividend equivalent units will vest (to the same extent as the award granted in tandem with such units) and be paid.
−Removed: other unvested awards will vest and any amounts payable will be paid in cash.
−Removed: earlier terminated by our board of directors, the 2023 Omnibus Plan will terminate on, and no further awards may be granted, after the
−Removed: tenth (10 th ) anniversary of its effective date.
−Removed: and Amendment of Plan
−Removed: board of directors or the Administrator may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the 2023 Omnibus Plan at any time, subject
−Removed: to the following limitations:
−Removed: board of directors must approve any amendment to the 2023 Omnibus Plan if we determine such approval is required by prior action
−Removed: of our board of directors, applicable corporate law, or any other applicable law;
−Removed: must approve any amendment to the 2023 Omnibus Plan, which may include an amendment to materially increase the number of shares reserved
−Removed: under the 2023 Omnibus Plan, if we determine that such approval is required by Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Code, the listing
−Removed: requirements of any principal securities exchange or market on which the shares are then traded, or any other applicable law;
−Removed: must approve any amendment to the 2023 Omnibus Plan that would diminish the protections afforded by the participant award limits
−Removed: or repricing and backdating prohibitions.
−Removed: Modification, Cancellation and Disgorgement of Awards
−Removed: to the requirements of the 2023 Omnibus Plan, the Administrator may modify or amend any award or waive any restrictions or conditions
−Removed: applicable to any award or the exercise of the award, or amend, modify, or cancel any terms and conditions applicable to any award, in
−Removed: each case, by mutual agreement of the Administrator and the participant or any other person that may have an interest in the award, so
−Removed: long as any such action does not increase the number of shares of common stock issuable under the 2023 Omnibus Plan.
−Removed: do not need to obtain participant (or other interested party) consent for any such action (a) that is permitted pursuant to the adjustment
−Removed: provisions of the 2023 Omnibus Plan;
−Removed: (b) to the extent we deem the action necessary to comply with any applicable law or the listing
−Removed: requirements of any principal securities exchange or market on which our common stock is then traded;
−Removed: (c) to the extent we deem the action
−Removed: is necessary to preserve favorable accounting or tax treatment of any award for us;
−Removed: or (d) to the extent we determine that such action
−Removed: does not materially and adversely affect the value of an award or that such action is in the best interest of the affected participant
−Removed: or any other person as may then have an interest in the award.
−Removed: Administrator can cause a participant to forfeit any award, and require the participant to disgorge any gains attributable to the award,
−Removed: if the participant engages in any action constituting, as determined by the Administrator in its discretion, cause for termination, or
−Removed: a breach of a material company policy, any award agreement or any other agreement between the participant and us or one of our affiliates
−Removed: concerning noncompetition, nonsolicitation, confidentiality, trade secrets, intellectual property, nondisparagement or similar obligations.
−Removed: awards granted under the 2023 Omnibus Plan, and any shares of common stock issued or cash paid under an award, will be subject to any
−Removed: recoupment under our Compensation Recovery Policy (as described below), or any recoupment or similar requirement otherwise made applicable
−Removed: by law, regulation or listing standards to us or that may be provided for in any cash or equity award granted by us.
−Removed: Recovery Policy
−Removed: October 2, 2023, our Board of Directors adopted a policy (commonly known as a “clawback” policy) which provides for the recovery
−Removed: of erroneously awarded incentive compensation to certain of our officers in the event that we are required to prepare an accounting restatement
−Removed: due to material noncompliance by us with any financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws.
−Removed: This policy is designed
−Removed: to comply with Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, related rules and the listing standards of the Nasdaq
−Removed: Stock Market or any other securities exchange on which our shares are listed in the future.
−Removed: The policy is administered by our Board of
−Removed: Directors or, if so designated by the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee.
−Removed: Any determinations made by the Board shall be final
−Removed: and binding on all affected individuals.
−Removed: individuals covered by this policy (the “Covered Officers”) are any current or former employee who is or was identified as
−Removed: our president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer (or if there is no such accounting officer, the controller),
−Removed: any vice-president in charge of a principal business unit, division, or function (such as sales, administration, or finance), any other
−Removed: officer who performs a significant policy-making function, or any other person (including any executive officer of our subsidiaries or
−Removed: affiliates) who performs similar significant policy-making functions for us.
−Removed: policy covers our recoupment of “Incentive-Based Compensation” (as defined in the policy) received by a person after beginning
−Removed: service as a Covered Executive and who served as a Covered Officer at any time during the performance period for that Incentive Compensation.
−Removed: In the event we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, the policy requires us to recover, reasonably promptly, any erroneously
−Removed: awarded Incentive-Based Compensation (as determined by our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee) received by any Covered Officer
−Removed: during the three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date on which we are required to prepare such accounting restatement.
−Removed: foregoing description of our Compensation Recovery Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms
−Removed: and conditions of such policy, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
−Removed: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
−Removed: following table sets forth, as of the date of this Report, the ownership of our securities by:
−Removed: (i) each of our directors, (ii) all persons
−Removed: who, to our knowledge, are the beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, (iii) each of the executive
−Removed: officers, and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers, as a group.
−Removed: Each person named in this table has sole investment power
−Removed: and sole voting power with respect to the shares of common stock set forth opposite such person’s name, except as otherwise indicated.
−Removed: Name of beneficial
−Removed: and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
−Removed: of Class as of February 4, 2025
−Removed: Directors and Executive
−Removed: Michelle Yanez
−Removed: Matthew Whalen
−Removed: Matthew Del Giudice
−Removed: Edward MacPherson
−Removed: All current directors and
−Removed: officers as a group (6 persons)
−Removed: 5% Stockholders
−Removed: Brian McNulty (1)
−Removed: *Represents beneficial ownership of less than
−Removed: (i) 5,406,431 shares held by the Bay Shore Trust, (ii) 1,853,659 shares held by the Celeste J.
−Removed: Williams Lifetime QTIP Trust, (iii)
−Removed: 24,391 shares held directly by Mr.
−Removed: McNulty, (iv) 1,325,646 shared held by Miralogx LLC in which Bay Shore Trust is the beneficial
−Removed: owner and (v) 2,339,025 shares issuable pursuant to a warrant held by the Bay Shore Trust that is immediately exercisable.
−Removed: for both the Bay Shore Trust and Celeste J.
−Removed: Williams Lifetime QTIP Trust, Mr.
−Removed: McNulty has sole voting and dispositive power over
−Removed: the shares held by each trust, and as such, is deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of the
−Removed: Exchange Act) of the securities held by each trust.
−Removed: Williams, Sr., our founder and the settlor of the Bay Shore Trust,
−Removed: does not have voting or dispositive power over the shares held by the Bay Shore Trust.
−Removed: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
−Removed: following is a description of transactions within the last three years to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved exceeded
−Removed: or will exceed $120,000, and in which any of our executive officers, directors or holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, or
−Removed: an immediate family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
−Removed: We believe the terms obtained or consideration
−Removed: that we paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or amounts
−Removed: that would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions with unrelated third parties.
−Removed: of Credit and Promissory Note with the Bay Shore Trust
−Removed: June 15, 2023, we entered into a Promissory Note and Loan Agreement with the Bay Shore Trust, a trust established by our founder, Jonnie
−Removed: Williams, Sr., and under which various of his family members are beneficiaries (the “Bay Shore Trust”).
−Removed: Under this Promissory
−Removed: Note and Loan Agreement (the “Bay Shore Note”), we have the right to borrow up to an aggregate of $5,000,000 from the Bay
−Removed: Shore Trust at any time up to the second anniversary of the issuance of the Bay Shore Note or, if earlier, upon the completion of our
−Removed: initial public offering.
−Removed: Our right to borrow funds under the Bay Shore Note is subject to the absence of a material adverse change in
−Removed: our assets, operations, or prospects.
−Removed: The Bay Share Note, together with accrued interest, will become due and payable on the second anniversary
−Removed: of the issuance of the note, provided that it may be prepaid at any time without penalty.
−Removed: The Bay Shore Note will accrue interest at
−Removed: a rate equal to 7% per annum, simple interest, during the first year that the note is outstanding and 10% per annum, simple interest,
−Removed: The Bay Shore Note is unsecured.
−Removed: As of November 30, 2023, the total amount outstanding under the Bay Shore Note was $1.4
−Removed: The total amount outstanding was converted into 674,637 shares of our common stock on November 30, 2023 at a conversion rate
−Removed: of $2.05 per share (after giving effect to our 1-for-2.05 reverse stock split that occurred on December 11, 2023) pursuant to a conversion
−Removed: agreement that resulted in a loss of $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a remaining balance as of December 31, 2023
−Removed: of $0.1 million.
−Removed: Upon the effectiveness of the initial public offering on February 9, 2024, the agreement was terminated.
−Removed: consideration of the loan facility provided by the Bay Shore Trust, we issued to the Bay Shore Trust a common stock purchase warrant
−Removed: on June 15, 2023, giving the Bay Shore Trust the right to purchase up to 2,439,025 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.73
−Removed: per share (after giving effect to our 1-for-2.05 reverse stock split that occurred on December 11, 2023), which warrant will expire five
−Removed: years after the date of grant.
−Removed: Upon issuance, the warrant met the criteria to be classified as equity based on an analysis under Accounting
−Removed: Standards Codification (480) ASC 480, “ Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity ” and will be measured at fair value,
−Removed: resulting in an initial fair value of approximately $5.95 million upon issuance of the warrant using Black-Scholes valuation techniques.
−Removed: with MIRALOGX LLC
−Removed: January 1, 2023, MIRALOGX and The Starwood Trust, a separate Trust established by our founder, have advanced funds on behalf of Bay Shore
−Removed: Trust to our company in order to fund operating activities.
−Removed: The total amount advanced and outstanding as of November 30, 2023, was $1.7
−Removed: These advances were converted into 837,841 shares of our common stock on November 30, 2023 at a conversion rate of $2.05 per
−Removed: share (after giving effect to our 1-for-2.05 reverse stock split that occurred on December 11, 2023) pursuant to a conversion agreement
−Removed: that resulted in a loss of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and a remaining balance as of December 31, 2023 of $0.3
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the remaining balances due to Miralogx and Starwood Trust total $0.055 and $0.037 million respectively.
−Removed: August 11, 2023, we entered into the Initial MIRALOGX License Agreement with MIRALOGX, which is an intellectual property development and
−Removed: holding company established by our founder and the inventor of Telomir-1, Jonnie R.
+Added: Certain information required by this item is
+Added: incorporated herein by reference to the information from the Proxy Statement under the sections entitled “Executive Compensation,”
+Added: and “Director Compensation.”
+Added: Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
+Added: Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
+Added: The information required by tis item is incorporated
+Added: herein by reference to the information from the Proxy Statement under the sections entitled “Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial
+Added: Owners, Management and Directors” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information.”
+Added: Certain Relationships and Related
+Added: Transactions and Director Independence
+Added: The following is a description
+Added: of transactions within the last two fiscal years to which we have been a party, in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed
+Added: $120,000, and in which any of our executive officers, directors or holders of more than 5% of our voting securities, or an immediate
+Added: family member thereof, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
+Added: We believe the terms obtained or consideration that we
+Added: paid or received, as applicable, in connection with the transactions described below were comparable to terms available or amounts that
+Added: would be paid or received, as applicable, in arm’s-length transactions with unrelated third parties.
+Added: Transactions with MIRALOGX LLC
+Added: Since January 1, 2023, MIRALOGX and The Starwood
+Added: Trust, a separate Trust established by our founder, have advanced funds on behalf of Bay Shore Trust to our company in order to fund
+Added: operating activities.
+Added: The total amount advanced and outstanding as of November 30, 2023, was $1.7 million.
+Added: These advances were converted
+Added: into 837,841 shares of our common stock on November 30, 2023 at a conversion rate of $2.05 per share (after giving effect to our 1-for-2.05
+Added: reverse stock split that occurred on December 11, 2023) pursuant to a conversion agreement that resulted in a loss of $4.1 million for
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2023 and a remaining balance as of December 31, 2023 of $0.3 million.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the remaining
+Added: balances due to Miralogx and Starwood Trust total $0.055 and $0.037 million respectively.
+Added: On August 11, 2023, we entered into the Initial
+Added: MIRALOGX License Agreement with MIRALOGX, which is an intellectual property development and holding company established by our founder
+Added: and the inventor of Telomir-1, Jonnie R.
Williams, Sr.
−Removed: See “Business– Intellectual
−Removed: MIRALOGX is wholly owned by the Bay Shore Trust, and Mr.
−Removed: Williams does not have voting or dispositive power over the
−Removed: shares of the Company held by Bay Shore Trust, and Mr.
+Added: See “Business– Intellectual Property”.
+Added: MIRALOGX is wholly owned
+Added: by the Bay Shore Trust, and Mr.
+Added: Williams does not have voting or dispositive power over the shares of the Company held by Bay Shore Trust,
Williams is not an officer or director of the Bay Shore Trust.
−Removed: On November 10,
−Removed: 2023, we entered into an amendment to the Initial MIRALOGX License Agreement, pursuant to which we acquired the license to the non-human
−Removed: applications of the “Licensed Products.
+Added: On November 10, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the Initial
+Added: MIRALOGX License Agreement, pursuant to which we acquired the license to the non-human applications of the “Licensed Products.
This amendment was reaffirmed by new management on October 18, 2024.
−Removed: were also a party to an Agreement for Shared Lease Costs, dated April 1, 2023, with MIRALOGX and MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., under which
−Removed: we have agreed to pay our pro rata share of the operating usage costs owing by MIRALOGX under an aircraft lease agreement between MIRALOGX
−Removed: and Supera Aviation I LLC (“Supera Aviation”) based on our usage of the leased aircraft each month.
−Removed: No amounts are payable
−Removed: by us under this agreement unless and to the extent we choose to utilize the leased aircraft, and we may discontinue the use of the aircraft
−Removed: and terminate this agreement at any time.
+Added: We were also a party to an Agreement for Shared
+Added: Lease Costs, dated April 1, 2023, with MIRALOGX and MIRA Pharmaceuticals, Inc., under which we have agreed to pay our pro rata share
+Added: of the operating usage costs owing by MIRALOGX under an aircraft lease agreement between MIRALOGX and Supera Aviation I LLC (“Supera
+Added: Aviation”) based on our usage of the leased aircraft each month.
+Added: No amounts are payable by us under this agreement unless and to
+Added: the extent we choose to utilize the leased aircraft, and we may discontinue the use of the aircraft and terminate this agreement at any
Supera Aviation is a company owned by Starwood Trust, a trust established by Mr.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred $0.4 million and $1.77 million, respectively, in expenses
−Removed: under the aircraft lease agreement.
−Removed: The aircraft lease was terminated in April 2024 and no other costs will be incurred under this agreement.
−Removed: Trust Line of Credit
−Removed: September 24, 2024 the Company entered into an unsecured Promissory Note and Loan Agreement (“the Starwood Note”) with the
−Removed: Starwood Trust, a separate related party trust established by the Company’s founder for the benefit of the founder’s family.
−Removed: Under the Starwood Note, the Company has the right to borrow up to an aggregate of $5 million from the Starwood Trust at any time
−Removed: up until the second anniversary of the note.
−Removed: The Company’s right to borrow funds under the Starwood Note is subject to the absence
−Removed: of a material adverse change in its assets, operations, or prospects.
−Removed: The Starwood Note, together with accrued interest, is to become
−Removed: due and payable on the second anniversary of the issuance of the note, provides for prepayment at any time without penalty, and accrues
−Removed: simple interest at a rate equal 7% per annum.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the Starwood
−Removed: on December 9 , 2024, Starwood Trust entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857 shares
−Removed: of unregistered common stock at $7 a share for a total of $1.0 million in proceeds to the Company.
−Removed: and Approval of Related Party Transactions
−Removed: board of directors adopted a written policy regarding the review and approval of related party transactions.
−Removed: Our audit committee charter
−Removed: provides that the audit committee shall review and approve or disapprove any related party transactions, which are transactions between
−Removed: us and related persons in which the aggregate amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 and in which a related person
−Removed: has or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
−Removed: Our policy regarding transactions between us and related persons will provide
−Removed: that a related person is defined as a director, executive officer, nominee for director or greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common
−Removed: stock, in each case since the beginning of the most recently completed year, and any of their immediate family members.
−Removed: of the foregoing disclosures are summaries of certain provisions of our related party agreements and are qualified in their entirety
−Removed: by reference to all of the provisions of such agreements.
−Removed: Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements,
−Removed: they do not necessarily contain all of the information that you may find useful.
−Removed: Copies of certain of the agreements have been filed
−Removed: as exhibits to the registration statement of which this Annual Report is a part and are available electronically on the website of the
−Removed: SEC at www.sec.gov .
−Removed: a matter of corporate governance policy, we have not and will not make loans to officers or loan guarantees available to “promoters”
−Removed: as that term is commonly understood by the SEC and state securities authorities.
−Removed: future transactions between us and our officers, directors or five percent stockholders, and respective affiliates will be on terms no
−Removed: less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties and will be approved by a majority of our independent directors
−Removed: who do not have an interest in the transactions and who had access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or independent legal counsel.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2024,
+Added: the Company incurred $0.4 million in expenses under the aircraft lease agreement.
+Added: The aircraft lease was terminated in April 2024 and
+Added: no other costs will be incurred under this agreement.
+Added: Starwood Trust Line of Credit
+Added: On September 24, 2024 the Company entered into
+Added: an unsecured Promissory Note and Loan Agreement (“the Starwood Note”) with the Starwood Trust, a separate related party trust
+Added: established by the Company’s founder for the benefit of the founder’s family.
+Added: Under the Starwood Note, the Company has the
+Added: right to borrow up to an aggregate of $5 million from the Starwood Trust at any time up until the second anniversary of the note.
+Added: The Company’s right to borrow funds under the Starwood Note is subject to the absence of a material adverse change in its assets,
+Added: operations, or prospects.
+Added: The Starwood Note, together with accrued interest, is to become due and payable on the second anniversary of
+Added: the issuance of the note, provides for prepayment at any time without penalty, and accrues simple interest at a rate equal 7% per
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the Starwood Note.
+Added: Further, on December 9, 2024, Starwood Trust
+Added: entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857 shares of unregistered common stock at $7 a share for a
+Added: total of $1.0 million in proceeds to the Company.
+Added: Investment from Largest Shareholder
+Added: On May 19, 2025, we entered into an agreement
+Added: to raise $3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with our largest shareholder.
+Added: The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants.
+Added: We issued 333,334 restricted shares of our
+Added: Common Stock at a purchase price of $3.00 per share, representing an 18% premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $2.54
+Added: on the date of execution (the “Bayshore Financing”).
+Added: We received the initial payment of $1 million for the Bayshore Financing
+Added: on May 20, 2025.
+Added: In July 2025, an additional $2 million was received, for the issuance of 666,666 shares.
+Added: Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions
+Added: Our board of directors adopted a written policy
+Added: regarding the review and approval of related party transactions.
+Added: Our audit committee charter provides that the audit committee shall
+Added: review and approve or disapprove any related party transactions, which are transactions between us and related persons in which the aggregate
+Added: amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 and in which a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material
+Added: Our policy regarding transactions between us and related persons will provide that a related person is defined as a director,
+Added: executive officer, nominee for director or greater than 5% beneficial owner of our common stock, in each case since the beginning of
+Added: the most recently completed year, and any of their immediate family members.
+Added: Certain of the foregoing disclosures are summaries
+Added: of certain provisions of our related party agreements and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of such
+Added: Because these descriptions are only summaries of the applicable agreements, they do not necessarily contain all of the information
+Added: that you may find useful.
+Added: Copies of certain of the agreements have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
+Added: Annual Report is a part and are available electronically on the website of the SEC at www.sec.gov .
+Added: As a matter of corporate governance policy, we
+Added: have not and will not make loans to officers or loan guarantees available to “promoters” as that term is commonly understood
+Added: by the SEC and state securities authorities.
+Added: All future transactions between us and our officers,
+Added: directors or five percent stockholders, and respective affiliates will be on terms no less favorable than could be obtained from unaffiliated
+Added: third parties and will be approved by a majority of our independent directors who do not have an interest in the transactions and who
+Added: had access, at our expense, to our legal counsel or independent legal counsel.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
−Removed: The aggregate fees billed by Cherry Bekaert LLP for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements,
−Removed: review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q (where applicable) for the respective periods and other required filings
−Removed: with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 totaled $0.064 million and $0.034 million, respectively.
−Removed: Additionally,
−Removed: the Company appointed a new audit firm, Salberg & Company P.A (“Salberg”) effective December 19, 2024.
−Removed: The aggregate
−Removed: fees billed by Salberg for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, and other required filings
−Removed: with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $0.05 million
−Removed: above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
−Removed: Audit-Related
−Removed: The aggregate fees billed by Cherry Bekaert LLP for audit-related fees for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were
−Removed: $0.051 million and $0.036 million, respectively.
−Removed: The fees were provided in consideration of services consisting of review and update
−Removed: procedures associated with registration statements and other SEC filings.
−Removed: There were no fees billed by Salberg & Company P.A for tax services.
−Removed: Audit Committee of our board of directors has established its pre-approval policies and procedures, pursuant to which the Audit Committee
−Removed: approved the foregoing audit and non-audit services provided by Cherry Bekaert LLP and Salberg & Company P.A in 2024 .
−Removed: with the Audit Committee’s responsibility for engaging our independent auditors, all audit and permitted non-audit services require
−Removed: pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
−Removed: The full Audit Committee approves proposed services and fee estimates for these services.
−Removed: Committee chairperson has been designated by the Audit Committee to approve any audit-related services arising during the year that were
−Removed: not pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
+Added: The Company appointed Salberg & Company P.A
+Added: (“Salberg”) as our audit firm effective December 19, 2024.
+Added: The aggregate fees billed by Salberg for professional services
+Added: rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, and other required filings with the SEC for the years ended December 31, 2025
+Added: and totaled $87,000 and $50,000, respectively.
+Added: The aggregate fees billed by our prior audit
+Added: firm, Cherry Bekaert LLP, for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements, review of the financial
+Added: information included in our Forms 10-Q (where applicable) for the respective periods and other required filings with the SEC for the
+Added: year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $64,000.
+Added: The above amounts include interim procedures
+Added: and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
+Added: Audit-Related Fees.
+Added: The aggregate fees billed by Salberg for audit-related
+Added: fees for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $18,000.
+Added: The fees were provided in consideration of services consisting of review and
+Added: update procedures associated with registration statements and other SEC filings.
+Added: The aggregate fees billed by Cherry Bekaert LLP
+Added: for audit-related fees for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $51,000.
+Added: The fees were provided in consideration of services consisting
+Added: of review and update procedures associated with registration statements and other SEC filings.
+Added: There were no fees billed by Salberg & Company
+Added: P.A for tax services.
+Added: All Other Fees.
+Added: The Audit Committee of our board of directors
+Added: has established its pre-approval policies and procedures, pursuant to which the Audit Committee approved the foregoing audit and non-audit
+Added: services provided by Salberg in 2025 and Cherry Bekaert LLP and Salberg in 2024.
+Added: Consistent with the Audit Committee’s responsibility
+Added: for engaging our independent auditors, all audit and permitted non-audit services require pre-approval by the Audit Committee.
+Added: Audit Committee approves proposed services and fee estimates for these services.
+Added: The Audit Committee chairperson has been designated
+Added: by the Audit Committee to approve any audit-related services arising during the year that were not pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
Any non-audit service must be approved by the full Audit Committee.
−Removed: Services approved by the
−Removed: Audit Committee chairperson are communicated to the full Audit Committee at its next regular meeting and the Audit Committee reviews
−Removed: services and fees for the fiscal year at each such meeting.
−Removed: Pursuant to these procedures, the Audit Committee approved the foregoing
−Removed: services provided by Cherry Bekaert LLP and Salberg & Company P.A.
+Added: Services approved by the Audit Committee chairperson are communicated
+Added: to the full Audit Committee at its next regular meeting and the Audit Committee reviews services and fees for the fiscal year at each
+Added: such meeting.
+Added: Pursuant to these procedures, the Audit Committee approved the foregoing services provided by Salberg & Company P.A
+Added: and Cherry Bekaert LLP.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
−Removed: information called for by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the Exhibit Index in this Form 10-K.
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-1/A filed December 14, 2023)
+Added: The information called for by this Item is incorporated
+Added: herein by reference to the Exhibit Index in this Form 10-K.
+Added: At The Market Offering Agreement, dated February 14, 2025, by and between Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: and Rodman & Renshaw LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of the Company’s Form S-3 filed on February 14, 2025).
+Added: Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K filed on February 4, 2025 )
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form S-1/A filed December 14, 2023)
+Added: (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10K filed February 4, 2025)
Form of Representative’s Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form S-1/A filed December 19, 2023)
5 unchanged sentences
Employment Agreement between the Company and Erez Aminov, dated August 12, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q filed on August 13, 2024)
−Removed: Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Michelle Yanez, dated June 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2024)
+Added: Employment Agreement dated May 15, 2025, between Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: and Alan Weichselbaum (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 21, 2025)
Form of Stock Option Award under 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Form S-1/A filed December 14, 2023)
10 unchanged sentences
List of Subsidiaries of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to Form S-1/A filed December 14, 2023)
−Removed: List of Subsidiaries of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Form 10-K filed March 28, 2023)
+Added: Consent of Salberg & Company, P.A.
Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
3 unchanged sentences
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*
−Removed: Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Michelle Yanez, dated June 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 24, 2024)
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
9 unchanged sentences
management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
−Removed: PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 106 )
+Added: TELOMIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
+Added: INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB Firm ID 106 )
1 unchanged sentence
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
Notes to Financial Statements
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of:
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
+Added: Board of Directors and Stockholders
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024, the
−Removed: related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes
−Removed: (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all
−Removed: material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
−Removed: for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America .
+Added: have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period
+Added: ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
+Added: In our opinion,
+Added: the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and
+Added: 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity
+Added: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.
As discussed in Note
−Removed: 2 to the financial statements, the Company raised approximately $6.9 million, used approximately $5.1 million of cash in operations and
−Removed: had a net loss of $16.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
−Removed: ability to continue as a going concern.
+Added: 2 to the financial statements, the Company used approximately $3.7 million of cash in operations and had a net loss of $10.4 million
+Added: during the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
Management’s Plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2.
−Removed: The financial
−Removed: statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
+Added: The financial statements do not include any
+Added: adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
−Removed: financial statements based on our audit.
+Added: financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
1 unchanged sentence
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
+Added: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audit,
+Added: As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
1 unchanged sentence
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
−Removed: fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
+Added: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
+Added: or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
+Added: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provides
−Removed: a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: We believe that our audits
+Added: provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: /s/ SALBERG & COMPANY, P.A.
Salberg & Company, P.A.
−Removed: & COMPANY, P.A.
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Raton, Florida
−Removed: NW Corporate Blvd., Suite 240 ● Boca Raton, FL 33431-7326
+Added: 2295 NW Corporate Blvd., Suite 240 ● Boca Raton,
+Added: FL 33431-7326
(561) 995-8270 ● Toll Free:
−Removed: (866) CPA-8500 ● Fax:
+Added: (866) CPA-8500
(561) 995-1920
−Removed: www.salbergco.com
−Removed: ● info@salbergco.com
−Removed: National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts ● Registered with the PCAOB
−Removed: CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide ● Member AICPA Center for Audit Quality
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: the Board of Directors and Stockholders
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2023,
−Removed: and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively
−Removed: referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
−Removed: the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the
−Removed: year then ended , in conformity
−Removed: with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America .
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will be able to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: As discussed in
−Removed: Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring net losses and recurring negative operating cash flows since inception.
−Removed: These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2 to the financial statements.
−Removed: The financial statements do not include any
−Removed: adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
−Removed: statements based on our audit.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
−Removed: States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S.
−Removed: federal securities
−Removed: laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
−Removed: reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
−Removed: is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audit,
−Removed: we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
−Removed: on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or
−Removed: fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
−Removed: the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
−Removed: estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audit provided
−Removed: a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: Cherry Bekaert LLP
−Removed: served as the Company’s auditor from 2023 to 2024.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: www.salbergco.com ● info@salbergco.com
+Added: Member National Association of Certified Valuation
+Added: Analysts ● Registered with the PCAOB
+Added: Member CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide
+Added: ● Member AICPA Center for Audit Quality
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Current assets:
−Removed: Deferred offering costs
Prepaid expenses
−Removed: from related parties
Total current assets
−Removed: Deferred financing costs
−Removed: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
+Added: LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
−Removed: Trade accounts payable
−Removed: and accrued liabilities
+Added: Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Due to officer
+Added: Accrued compensation - officer
Due to related parties
−Removed: party line of credit
Total current liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Stockholders’ Equity
−Removed: Preferred Stock, no par
−Removed: value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and none issued or outstanding.
+Added: Preferred Stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized and none issued or outstanding.
Common Stock, no par value;
−Removed: 300,000,000 shares authorized, 29,762,671 and 28,609,814 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023,
−Removed: respectively.
+Added: 300,000,000 shares authorized, 34,380,971 and 29,762,671 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Additional paid-in capital
+Added: Accumulated deficit
( 41,010,063 )
( 30,596,858 )
−Removed: stockholders’ equity
−Removed: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: Total stockholders’ equity
+Added: Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
+Added: The accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
OF OPERATIONS
−Removed: Ended December 31,
+Added: Year ended December 31,
Operating costs:
−Removed: administrative expenses
+Added: General and administrative expenses
Related party travel costs
−Removed: and development expenses
−Removed: operating costs
+Added: Research and development expenses
+Added: Total operating costs
Interest income
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 10,413,205 )
−Removed: on extinguishment of debt
$ ( 16,532,716 )
−Removed: $ ( 16,532,716 )
−Removed: $ ( 13,071,864 )
−Removed: and diluted loss per share
−Removed: Basic weighted average common stock shares
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: Statements of Changes in stockholders’
−Removed: EQUITY (DEFICIT )
+Added: Basic and diluted net loss per share
+Added: Basic and diluted weighted average common stock shares outstanding
+Added: The accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: of Changes in stockholders’ EQUITY
+Added: Paid-In Capital
Total Stockholders’
−Removed: Balances, January 1, 2023
−Removed: $ ( 992,278 )
+Added: Paid-In Capital
+Added: Balances, December 31, 2023
$ ( 14,064,142 )
Issuance of common stock, net
−Removed: Debt conversion to common stock
−Removed: Shares added for fractional shares pursuant to reverse stock split
−Removed: Issuance of Warrants
+Added: Exercise of warrants
+Added: Stock-based compensation
( 16,532,716 )
3 unchanged sentences
( 30,596,858 )
−Removed: Issuance of common stock, net
−Removed: Exercise of Warrants
−Removed: Stock compensation
+Added: Issuance of common stock for cash in ATM, net
+Added: Issuance of common stock for cash, related party
+Added: Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Stock-based compensation
( 10,413,205 )
3 unchanged sentences
$ ( 41,010,063 )
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: The accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
of cash flows
−Removed: Ended December 31,
−Removed: Cash flows from Operating
+Added: Year ended December 31,
+Added: Cash flows from Operating activities:
$ ( 10,413,205 )
$ ( 16,532,716 )
−Removed: Adjustments to reconcile
−Removed: net loss to net cash from operations
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Credit loss expense- loan
−Removed: due from related party
−Removed: Loss on extinguishment
−Removed: Amortization of debt issuance
−Removed: Change in operating assets
−Removed: and liabilities:
−Removed: Trade accounts payable
−Removed: and accrued expenses
−Removed: cash used in operating activities
+Added: Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations
+Added: Stock-based compensation expense
+Added: Issuance of common stock for services
+Added: Credit loss expenses - loan due from related party
+Added: Amortization of debt issuance costs
+Added: Change in operating assets and liabilities:
+Added: Prepaid expenses
+Added: Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities
+Added: Due to related parties
+Added: Accrued compensation - officer
+Added: Net cash used in operating activities
( 3,688,188 )
( 5,070,428 )
−Removed: Cash Flows from Financing
−Removed: Payment of deferred offering
−Removed: Payments under related
−Removed: party line of credit
−Removed: Proceeds from (payments
−Removed: to) due to/from related party
−Removed: Borrowings under related
−Removed: party line of credit
−Removed: Proceeds from warrant exercises
−Removed: from sale of common stock
−Removed: Net cash provided
−Removed: by financing activities
−Removed: Net increase (decrease) in cash
−Removed: beginning of year
−Removed: Supplemental disclosure
−Removed: of Cash Flow Information
+Added: Cash flows from Financing activities:
+Added: Payments under related party line of credit
+Added: Repayments to related party
+Added: Repayment from officer
+Added: Proceeds from warrant exercise
+Added: Proceeds from sale of common stock, related party
+Added: Net proceeds from sale of common stock
+Added: Net cash provided by financing activities
+Added: Net change in cash
+Added: Cash, beginning of year
+Added: Cash, end of year
+Added: Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
−Removed: Cash paid for income taxes
−Removed: Supplemental schedule of
−Removed: non-cash financing activities:
−Removed: Issuance of warrants on related party line
−Removed: Accrued offering expense
−Removed: Debt conversion to common stock
−Removed: Advances to affiliates
+Added: Cash paid for income tax
+Added: Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred offering costs charged to additional paid-in capital
−Removed: accompanying notes to the financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: CASH FLOW INFORMATION
−Removed: Operating, Financing and Investing Activities :
−Removed: Company recorded the fair value of a total of 2,439,025 warrants issued to Bay Shore Trust during the year ended December 31, 2023 totaling
−Removed: approximately $ 5.95 million to deferred finance costs.
−Removed: Company accrued a $ 0.09
−Removed: million placement fee related to a $ 1.0
−Removed: million private placement offering during the
−Removed: year ended December 31, 2023, whereby 268,025
−Removed: shares of common stock (after giving effect to
−Removed: our 1-for-2.05 reverse stock split that occurred on December
−Removed: 11, 2023) were issued.
−Removed: See Note 6 for warrant issuances in connection with the offering.
−Removed: Company converted, pursuant to a conversion agreement, the following related party debt of $ 3.1 million to common stock (after giving
−Removed: effect to our 1-for-2.05 reverse stock split that occurred on December 11, 2023) on November 30, 2023:
−Removed: The Bay Shore Line of Credit –
−Removed: see note 4, balance of $ 1.4 million into 674,637 shares of our common stock and the MIRALOGX balance of $ 1.7 million.
−Removed: into 837,841 shares
−Removed: of our common stock.
−Removed: The conversion of the Bay Shore Line of Credit and MIRALOGX balances resulted in a loss on the debt conversion of
−Removed: $ 7,486,767 for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: Company recorded $ 0.13 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 for advances made to a related party.
−Removed: These advances were deemed
−Removed: to be not collectible at December 31, 2024 and charged to operations.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: The accompanying notes to the financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
to the financial statements
31, 2025 and 2024
−Removed: Description of business and summary of significant accounting policies
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: (“Telomir” or the “Company”) was formed in August 2021 and is a Florida incorporated pre-clinical
−Removed: stage biopharmaceutical company that is developing its licensed product candidate, Telomir-1, a novel small molecule designed to lengthen
−Removed: the DNA’s protective telomere caps, which are crucial in the aging process.
−Removed: The Company’s goal is to explore the potential
−Removed: of Telomir-1 starting with ongoing research in animals and then in humans.
−Removed: are the protective end caps of a chromosome made up of DNA sequences and proteins.
−Removed: As humans age, telomeres shorten, with metal reactivity
−Removed: accelerating the process, which presents humans and pet animals with an increased chance of contracting a number of degenerative and
−Removed: age-related diseases.
−Removed: Telomir’s goal is to develop and gain regulatory approval for Telomir-1, proposed to be dosed orally, with
−Removed: the broader aim of promoting longevity and enhancing overall quality of life.
−Removed: operations began in late 2022 and the Company’s initial Investigative New Drug (“IND”) application is anticipated to
−Removed: be filed with the U.S.
−Removed: Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) in second half of 2025.
−Removed: National phase filings are expected to
−Removed: be made during the first quarter of 2026.
−Removed: used herein, the Company’s common stock, no par value per share, is referred to as the “Common Stock” and the
−Removed: Company’s preferred stock, no par value per share, is referred to as the “Preferred Stock”.
−Removed: Reverse Stock Split
−Removed: Effective December 11, 2023, the Company completed
−Removed: a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock upon the filing of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
−Removed: with the Florida Secretary of State.
−Removed: No fractional shares were or will be issued in connection with the reverse stock split, and all such
−Removed: fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were and will be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
−Removed: The shares issuable
−Removed: upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants, and the exercise price of such warrants, have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock
−Removed: Unless otherwise noted, all share and per share information in this Report retrospectively reflects the reverse stock split.
−Removed: Note 6 “Common Stock”).
−Removed: public offering
−Removed: February 13, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering (the “IPO”) consisting of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock
−Removed: at a price of $ 7.00 per share for approximately $ 7.0 million in gross proceeds.
−Removed: After deducting the underwriting commission and other
−Removed: offering expenses totaling $ 1.2 million, the net proceeds to the Company were $ 5.8 million.
−Removed: The Common Stock began trading on The Nasdaq
−Removed: Capital Market on February 9, 2024 under the symbol “TELO” (See Note 6 “Common Stock”).
−Removed: Company currently has no source of revenue.
+Added: Description of business and summary
+Added: of significant accounting policies
+Added: Telomir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
+Added: (“Telomir” or the “Company”) was formed in August 2021 and is a Florida-incorporated pre-clinical stage
+Added: biotechnology company developing therapies designed to target the root epigenetic mechanisms underlying cancer, aging, and
+Added: degenerative disease.
+Added: The Company’s lead candidate, Telomir-1, has demonstrated activity in preclinical studies involving
+Added: modulation of DNA and histone methylation patterns, which may contribute to balanced gene expression, cellular function, and genomic
+Added: Telomir-1 is a novel oral small molecule metal
+Added: ion regulator designed to extend telomere caps, maintain cellular balance, and combat oxidative stress, a key driver of aging and disease
+Added: By modulating essential metal ions such as iron, and copper, Telomir-1 may help protect against age related conditions,
+Added: including Progeria (a rare genetic disorder that causes rapid aging in children), Wilson’s disease (a genetic disorder leading
+Added: to toxic copper buildup in the body), and Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), as well as Type 2 diabetes, breast cancer, and Alzheimer’s
+Added: As used herein, the Company’s common stock,
+Added: no par value per share, is referred to as the “Common Stock” and the Company’s preferred stock, no par value per share,
+Added: is referred to as the “Preferred Stock.
+Added: Initial public offering
+Added: On February 13, 2024, the Company closed its
+Added: initial public offering (the “IPO”) consisting of 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $ 7.00 per share for approximately
+Added: $ 7.0 million in gross proceeds.
+Added: After deducting the underwriting commission and other offering expenses totaling $ 1.2 million, the net
+Added: proceeds to the Company were $ 5.8 million.
+Added: The Common Stock began trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market on February 9, 2024 under the
+Added: symbol “TELO” (See Note 7 “Common Stock”).
+Added: Proposed merger
+Added: The Company and TELI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a related party private
+Added: company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (“TELI”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization,
+Added: dated November 20, 2025, and as amended on February 4, 2026 (collectively, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which a wholly
+Added: owned subsidiary of Telomir will merge with and into TELI, with TELI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Telomir (the “Merger”),
+Added: subject to shareholder approval.
+Added: At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of common
+Added: stock of TELI, $ 0.0001 par value per share (“TELI Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive such number
+Added: of Telomir Common Stock as is calculated based on the exchange ratio of the shares for the Merger (the “Exchange Ratio”).
+Added: The Exchange Ratio is calculated using the relative company valuations of each of Telomir and TELI, as determined by a third-party valuation
+Added: firm (as further described herein).
+Added: It is expected that shareholders of TELI will receive one share of Telomir Common Stock for each
+Added: share of TELI Common Stock held (the “Merger Share Consideration”).
+Added: The Telomir Common Stock issued as the consideration
+Added: will not be registered for trading under the Securities Act.
+Added: The Merger will result in an alignment of U.S.
+Added: rights to Telomir-1
+Added: within a single public company structure, thereby simplifying global development and partnership efforts.
+Added: As a result of the Merger,
+Added: TELO will own the entire worldwide intellectual property portfolio and development programs related to Telomir-1.
+Added: See Note 5, Merger
+Added: Revenue recognition
+Added: The Company currently has no source of revenue.
Miscellaneous income, including interest, is recognized when earned by the Company.
−Removed: Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provision of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10, “Accounting
−Removed: for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740-10”), which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating
−Removed: deferred income taxes.
−Removed: The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected
−Removed: future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.
−Removed: allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred
−Removed: asset will not be realized.
+Added: The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant
+Added: to the provision of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740-10, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC
+Added: 740-10”), which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes.
+Added: The asset and
+Added: liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary
+Added: differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities.
+Added: A valuation allowance is provided to offset any
+Added: net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.
The Company follows the provision of ASC
16 unchanged sentences
a liability for uncertain tax benefits.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, “Definition of Settlement”, which provides guidance on how an entity should determine
−Removed: whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a
−Removed: tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion and examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished.
−Removed: For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position
−Removed: is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations
−Removed: remains open.
−Removed: The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities,
−Removed: generally for three years after they are filed.
−Removed: and development expenses
−Removed: and development costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred and include the expenses paid to third parties, such as contract
−Removed: research organizations and consultants, who conduct research and development activities on behalf of the Company.
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires
−Removed: the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the
−Removed: disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the
−Removed: reporting period.
−Removed: Actual results may differ from such estimates and such differences could be material.
−Removed: Significant estimates during
−Removed: the reporting periods include stock-based compensation and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
−Removed: and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased,
−Removed: to be cash equivalents.
−Removed: The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances at two financial institutions that are insured by the
−Removed: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
−Removed: The Company’s account at these institutions are insured by the FDIC up
−Removed: to $ 250,000 .
−Removed: On December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had cash in excess of FDIC limits of approximately $ 1.0 million and $ 0.0
−Removed: million, respectively.
−Removed: To reduce its risk associated with the failure of such financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually
−Removed: the rating of the financial institution in which it holds deposits.
−Removed: Any material loss that the Company may experience in the future could
−Removed: have an adverse effect on its ability to pay its operational expenses or make other payments and may require the Company to move its
−Removed: cash to other high quality financial institutions.
−Removed: Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”,
−Removed: which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, directors and consultants
−Removed: based on estimated fair values on the grant date.
−Removed: The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using
−Removed: the Black-Scholes model.
−Removed: The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the
−Removed: requisite service periods using the straight-line method.
−Removed: The Company has elected to account for forfeiture of stock-based awards as
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
−Removed: Company measures the fair value of financial instruments in accordance with GAAP which defines fair value, establishes a framework for
−Removed: measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
−Removed: defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal
−Removed: or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
−Removed: GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
−Removed: of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
−Removed: The Company considers the carrying amount of deferred offering costs to approximate
−Removed: fair value due to short-term nature of this instrument.
+Added: The Company has adopted ASC 740-10-25, “Definition
+Added: of Settlement”, which provides guidance on how an entity should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the
+Added: purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits and provides that a tax position can be effectively settled upon the completion
+Added: and examination by a taxing authority without being legally extinguished.
+Added: For tax positions considered effectively settled, an entity
+Added: would recognize the full amount of tax benefit, even if the tax position is not considered more likely than not to be sustained based
+Added: solely on the basis of its technical merits and the statute of limitations remains open.
+Added: The federal and state income tax returns of
+Added: the Company are subject to examination by the IRS and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they are filed.
+Added: Research and development expenses
+Added: Research and development costs are expensed in
+Added: the period in which they are incurred and include the expenses paid to third parties, such as contract research organizations and consultants,
+Added: who conduct research and development activities on behalf of the Company.
+Added: Use of estimates
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in accordance
+Added: with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires the Company’s management to make estimates
+Added: and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
+Added: the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: Actual results may differ from
+Added: such estimates and such differences could be material.
+Added: Significant estimates during the reporting periods include stock-based compensation
+Added: and the deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
+Added: Cash and Cash Equivalents
+Added: The Company considers all highly liquid debt
+Added: instruments and other short-term investments with maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.
+Added: maintains cash and cash equivalent balances at two financial institutions that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
+Added: The Company’s accounts at these institutions are insured by the FDIC up to $ 250,000 .
+Added: On December 31, 2025
+Added: and 2024, the Company had cash in excess of FDIC limits of approximately $ 7.0 million and $ 1.0 million, respectively.
+Added: To reduce its risk
+Added: associated with the failure of such financial institution, the Company evaluates at least annually the rating of the financial institution
+Added: in which it holds deposits.
+Added: Any material loss that the Company may experience in the future could have an adverse effect on its ability
+Added: to pay its operational expenses or make other payments and may require the Company to move its cash to other high quality financial institutions.
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: The Company accounts for stock-based compensation
+Added: under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement and recognition
+Added: of compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, directors and consultants based on estimated fair values on the
+Added: The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model.
+Added: of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the
+Added: straight-line method.
+Added: The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of stock-based awards as they occur.
+Added: Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments
+Added: The Company measures the fair value of financial
+Added: instruments in accordance with GAAP which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
+Added: about fair value measurements.
+Added: GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price
+Added: that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for
+Added: the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
+Added: GAAP also establishes a fair value
+Added: hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
GAAP describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
−Removed: 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
−Removed: 2 – quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
−Removed: 3 – inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
−Removed: (loss) per share is computed in accordance with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share” Basic weighted-average number of
−Removed: shares of common stock outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 include the shares of the Company
−Removed: issued and outstanding during such period, on a weighted average basis.
−Removed: The basic weighted average number of shares of common stock
−Removed: outstanding excludes common stock equivalents such as stock options and warrants, while diluted weighted average number of shares
−Removed: outstanding includes such stock options and warrants.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 there were 2,814,057
−Removed: stock warrants and 2,352,670
+Added: Level 1 – quoted prices
+Added: in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
+Added: Level 2 – quoted prices
+Added: for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable.
+Added: Level 3 – inputs that
+Added: are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions).
+Added: The Company considers the carrying amount of
+Added: prepaid assets and all current liabilities to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of those elements.
+Added: Earnings per Share
+Added: Earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance
+Added: with ASC Topic 260, “Earnings per Share” Basic weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the year
+Added: ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 include the shares of the Company issued and outstanding during such period, on a weighted
+Added: average basis.
+Added: The basic weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding excludes common stock equivalents such as stock
+Added: options and warrants, while diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding includes such stock options and warrants.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2025 there were 2,814,057 common stock warrants and 4,187,670 common stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted
+Added: earnings per share, because to do so would have an antidilutive effect.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024 there were 2,814,057 stock warrants and
2,352,670 stock options that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because to do so would have an antidilutive
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023 there was 2,774,057
−Removed: stock warrants that were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because to do so would have an antidilutive
+Added: Recent accounting pronouncements not yet
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09,
+Added: Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures .
+Added: The new standard requires a company to expand its existing
+Added: income tax disclosures, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid.
+Added: The standard is effective for the Company
+Added: beginning in fiscal year 2025.
+Added: The Company applied the amendments prospectively for the year ended December 31, 2025, and the impact
+Added: of the adoption of the amendments in this update was not material to the Company’s financial position and results of operations
+Added: for the year ended December 31, 2025, since the amendments require only enhancement of existing income tax disclosures in the footnotes
+Added: to the Company’s financial statements.
+Added: In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income
+Added: Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which requires entities to provide
+Added: more detailed disaggregation of expenses in the income statement, focusing on the nature of the expenses rather than their function.
+Added: The new disclosures will require entities to separately present expenses for significant line items, including but not limited to, depreciation,
+Added: amortization, and employee compensation.
+Added: Entities will also be required to provide a qualitative description of the amounts remaining
+Added: in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, disclose the total amount of selling expenses and,
+Added: in annual reporting periods, provide a definition of what constitutes selling expenses.
+Added: This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years
+Added: beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted.
+Added: The Company does not expect the adoption of this new guidance to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Going Concern
−Removed: accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization
−Removed: of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of approximately $ 1.3
−Removed: The Company raised approximately $ 6.9 million in 2024 and used approximately $ 5.1
−Removed: million of cash in operations during the year ended December 31, 2024, had a net loss of $ 16.5 million in 2024 and had stockholders’ equity of approximately $ 0.6
−Removed: million at December 31, 2024, versus stockholders’ equity of approximately $ 3.4
+Added: The accompanying financial statements have been
+Added: prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities
+Added: and commitments in the normal course of business.
+Added: of December 31, 2025, the Company had cash of approximately $ 7.3 million.
+Added: The Company raised approximately $ 9.6 million in 2025, used
+Added: approximately $ 3.7 million of cash in operations during the year ended December 31, 2025, had a net loss of $ 10.4 million in 2025 and
+Added: had stockholders’ equity of approximately $ 5.9 million at December 31, 2025, versus stockholders’ equity of approximately
$ 0.6 million at December 31, 2024.
−Removed: Historically,
−Removed: the Company has been primarily engaged in developing Telomir-1.
+Added: Historically, the Company has been primarily
+Added: engaged in developing Telomir-1.
During these activities, the Company sustained substantial losses.
−Removed: Company’s ability to fund ongoing operations and future clinical trials required for FDA approval is dependent on the Company’s
−Removed: ability to obtain significant additional external funding in the near term.
−Removed: Since inception, the Company has financed its operations
−Removed: through related party financings-see Note 4 and an initial public offering – see Note 1.
−Removed: Additional sources of financing may be
−Removed: sought by the Company.
−Removed: However, there can be no assurance that any fundraising will be achieved on commercially reasonable terms, if
−Removed: of the date of filing this Annual Report, the Company will continue to generate losses and have insufficient cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: on hand to support its operations for at least the 12 months following the date the financial statements are issued.
−Removed: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for
−Removed: a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this report.
−Removed: Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately
−Removed: achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital.
−Removed: The Company is seeking to
−Removed: raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the future.
−Removed: If the Company is unable to raise
−Removed: additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company will need to curtail its operations.
−Removed: These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and
−Removed: classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
+Added: The Company’s ability to fund
+Added: ongoing operations and future clinical trials required for FDA approval is dependent on the Company’s ability to obtain significant
+Added: additional external funding in the near term.
+Added: Since inception, the Company has financed its operations through related party financings-see
+Added: Note 4, an initial public offering – see Note 1, and ATM financings.
+Added: Additional sources of financing may be sought by the Company.
+Added: However, there can be no assurance that any fundraising will be achieved on commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
+Added: As of the date of filing this Annual Report,
+Added: the Company will continue to generate losses and have insufficient cash and cash equivalents on hand to support its operations for at
+Added: least the 12 months following the date the financial statements are issued.
+Added: These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
+Added: ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this report.
+Added: Management cannot provide
+Added: assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or
+Added: equity capital.
+Added: The Company is seeking to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund our operations in the
+Added: If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that
+Added: the Company will need to curtail its operations.
+Added: These financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability
+Added: and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to
+Added: continue as a going concern.
License agreement, related party
−Removed: Company licenses the U.S.
−Removed: patent rights for the use of Telomir-1 in human applications from MIRALOGX, LLC (“MIRALOGX”), an
−Removed: intellectual property development and holding company.
−Removed: August 11, 2023, (the “Effective Date”), the Company and MIRALOGX entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive License
−Removed: Agreement, under which the Company has the exclusive perpetual right and license under the above-described patent rights to make, have
−Removed: made, use, and sell “Licensed Products” in the U.S.
−Removed: for human uses and preclinical studies and activities of any kind conducted
−Removed: in furtherance of obtaining regulatory approval or commercialization for human uses (the “MIRALOGX License Agreement”).
−Removed: November 10, 2023, the Company and MIRALOGX entered into the Amendment No.
−Removed: 1 to the Amended and Restated License Agreement, pursuant
−Removed: to which the field of use relating to the license was amended to include therapeutic treatments and other medical or health uses in animals,
−Removed: in addition to humans, and related preclinical studies and activities conducted in furtherance of obtaining regulatory approval for and
−Removed: commercialization of veterinary, in addition to human, therapeutic treatments and uses (together with the “Initial MIRALOGX License
−Removed: Agreement, the “MIRALOGX License Agreement”).
−Removed: “Licensed Product” is defined in the agreement as a drug product
−Removed: containing as an active agent 2,4,6-tris(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl) pyridine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or solvate
−Removed: The Company also has the right to grant corresponding sublicenses under the licensed patent rights.
−Removed: The MIRALOGX License Agreement
−Removed: provides for the payment to MIRALOGX of an 8 % royalty (payable quarterly) on the Company’s net sales of Licensed Products by the
−Removed: Company or its sublicensees and on non-royalty bearing milestone revenue.
−Removed: There are no up-front, execution, or milestone payments in
−Removed: the license agreement.
−Removed: Further, no payments have been made to date under the agreement.
−Removed: term of the license from MIRALOGX will continue through the date of the expiration of the last-to-expire licensed patent or, if later,
−Removed: the date of the expiration of the last strategic partnership/sublicensing agreement covering the licensed products.
−Removed: The patent rights
−Removed: are expected to extend through 2043, and additional patent terms may be awarded, including additional patent terms based on the time
−Removed: taken for regulatory review of drug products.
−Removed: agreement also provides that Telomir may bring suit in its own name to enforce patent rights.
−Removed: MIRALOGX will control the prosecution of
−Removed: the patent applications for Telomir-1.
−Removed: Telomir is required to be kept informed by
−Removed: of patent prosecution activities and may select identified countries for patent protection.
−Removed: Telomir is to reimburse MIRALOGX for patent
−Removed: prosecution and maintenance costs.
−Removed: Related party balances and transactions
−Removed: from related parties- During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company provided working capital advances to companies under common
−Removed: These advances were due on demand and are non-interest bearing.
−Removed: Amounts due from related parties as of December 31, 2023 were
−Removed: $ 0.13 million.
−Removed: In 2024, the company under common control was dissolved and therefore the amount due become uncollectable and was written
−Removed: off and reflected as credit loss expense, which is included in general and administration expenses.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, there was no
−Removed: amount due from related parties.
−Removed: to related parties- During the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company received working capital
−Removed: advances from companies under common control.
+Added: The Company licenses the U.S.
+Added: patent rights for
+Added: the use of Telomir-1 in human applications from MIRALOGX, LLC (“MIRALOGX”), an intellectual property development and holding
+Added: company owned by a trust established by the Company’s founder—a related party to the Company and greater than 10 % shareholder.
+Added: On August 11, 2023, (the “Effective Date”),
+Added: the Company and MIRALOGX entered into an Amended and Restated Exclusive License Agreement, under which the Company has the exclusive
+Added: perpetual right and license under the above-described patent rights to make, have made, use, and sell “Licensed Products”
+Added: for human uses and preclinical studies and activities of any kind conducted in furtherance of obtaining regulatory approval
+Added: or commercialization for human uses (the “MIRALOGX License Agreement”).
+Added: On November 10, 2023, the Company and MIRALOGX entered
+Added: into the Amendment No.
+Added: 1 to the Amended and Restated License Agreement, pursuant to which the field of use relating to the license was
+Added: amended to include therapeutic treatments and other medical or health uses in animals, in addition to humans, and related preclinical
+Added: studies and activities conducted in furtherance of obtaining regulatory approval for and commercialization of veterinary, in addition
+Added: to human, therapeutic treatments and uses (together with the “Initial MIRALOGX License Agreement, the “MIRALOGX License Agreement”).
+Added: “Licensed Product” is defined in the agreement as a drug product containing as an active agent 2,4,6-tris(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-yl)
+Added: pyridine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, or solvate thereof.
+Added: The Company also has the right to grant corresponding sublicenses
+Added: under the licensed patent rights.
+Added: The MIRALOGX License Agreement provides for the payment to MIRALOGX of an 8 % royalty (payable quarterly)
+Added: on the Company’s net sales of Licensed Products by the Company or its sublicensees and on non-royalty bearing milestone revenue.
+Added: There are no up-front, execution, or milestone payments in the license agreement.
+Added: Further, no payments have been made to date under the
+Added: The term of the license from MIRALOGX will continue
+Added: through the date of the expiration of the last-to-expire licensed patent or, if later, the date of the expiration of the last strategic
+Added: partnership/sublicensing agreement covering the licensed products.
+Added: The patent rights are expected to extend through 2043, and additional
+Added: patent terms may be awarded, including additional patent terms based on the time taken for regulatory review of drug products.
+Added: The agreement also provides that Telomir may
+Added: bring suit in its own name to enforce patent rights.
+Added: MIRALOGX will control the prosecution of the patent applications for Telomir-1.
+Added: Telomir is required to be kept informed by MIRALOGX of patent prosecution activities and may select identified countries for patent protection.
+Added: Telomir is to reimburse MIRALOGX for patent prosecution and maintenance costs.
+Added: Related parties balances and transactions
+Added: Due to Officer
+Added: On May 27, 2025, 400,000 fully vested common
+Added: shares were granted for services to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Erez Aminov, who is the son-in-law of Jonnie R.
+Added: The shares were valued at $ 840,000 based on the stock quoted trading price at the grant date and were expensed immediately
+Added: as compensation expense.
+Added: In December 2025, Mr.
+Added: Aminov transferred $ 155,518 to the Company, for the Company to use to pay certain payroll
+Added: withholding taxes Mr.
+Added: Aminov owed as a result of this RSU grant.
+Added: These payroll taxes ultimately were not paid in the Company’s
+Added: payroll processing.
+Added: Therefore, in January 2026, $ 155,518 was paid back to Mr.
+Added: Aminov so he can remit this amount directly to the IRS.
+Added: The company, however, did remit the employer portion of his Medicare taxes totaling $ 12,180 in 2025.
+Added: Due from related parties
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the
+Added: Company provided working capital advances to companies under common control.
These advances were due on demand and are non-interest bearing.
−Removed: During the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2023, advances in the amount of $ 1.7 million
−Removed: were converted into 837,841 shares
−Removed: of our common stock (after giving effect to our 1-for-2.05
−Removed: reverse stock split that occurred on
−Removed: December 11, 2023) at a conversion rate of $ 2.05 per
−Removed: share resulting in a loss on the conversion of debt of $ 4.1 million.
−Removed: Following the conversion, $ 0.5 million
−Removed: of advances remained outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, there were advances received by
−Removed: the Company in the amount of $ 0.1 million
−Removed: for payments made regarding studies on behalf of Telomir and repayments made to related parties in the amount of $ 0.5 million.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024 $ 0.1 million
−Removed: remained outstanding.
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Shore Trust Line of Credit
−Removed: June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Promissory Note and Loan Agreement with the Bay Shore Trust, a trust established by the Company’s
−Removed: founder, Jonnie R.
−Removed: Williams, Sr., and under which various of his family members are beneficiaries.
−Removed: Under this Promissory Note and Loan
−Removed: Agreement (the “Bay Shore Note”), the Company had the right to borrow up to an aggregate of $ 5 million from the Bay Shore
−Removed: Trust at any time up to the second anniversary of the issuance of the Bay Shore Note or, if earlier, upon the completion of the Company’s
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the line of credit is no longer available as the IPO was completed in February 2024.
−Removed: consideration of the loan facility provided by the Bay Shore Trust, the Company issued to the Bay Shore Trust a Common Stock purchase
−Removed: warrant on June 15, 2023 giving the Bay Shore Trust the right to purchase up to 2,439,025 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price
−Removed: of $ 3.73 per share (See Note 6).
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received $ 1.5
−Removed: million in advances from a line of credit from
−Removed: Bay Shore Trust.
−Removed: On November 30, 2023, $ 1.4
−Removed: million was converted into 674,637
−Removed: shares of our Common Stock (after giving effect
−Removed: to our 1-for-2.05
−Removed: reverse stock split that occurred on December
−Removed: 11, 2023) at a conversion rate of $ 2.05
−Removed: per share resulting in a loss on the conversion
−Removed: of debt of $ 3.3
−Removed: million, with $ 0.1
−Removed: million outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the line of credit has been paid in full and is no longer outstanding.
−Removed: Trust Line of Credit and Stock Purchase Agreement
−Removed: September 24, 2024 the Company entered into an unsecured Promissory Note and Loan Agreement (“the Starwood Note”) with
−Removed: the Starwood Trust, a separate related party trust established by the Company’s founder, Jonnie R.
+Added: Amounts due from related parties as of December 31, 2023 were $ 0.13 million.
+Added: In 2024, the company under common control was dissolved
+Added: and therefore the amount due become uncollectable and was written off and reflected as credit loss expense, which is included in general
+Added: and administration expenses.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, there was no amount due from related parties.
+Added: Due to related parties
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2024, the
+Added: Company received working capital advances from related party companies under common control.
+Added: These advances are due on demand and are
+Added: non-interest bearing.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, a related party, MIRALOGX, shipped pharmaceutical chemicals to Telomir’s
+Added: service provider for ongoing research at a cost of approximately $ 224,800 .
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amounts due to related
+Added: parties is $ 318,234 and $ 93,432 , respectively.
+Added: Investment from Largest Shareholder
+Added: On May 19, 2025, the Company entered into an
+Added: agreement to raise $ 3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with the Company’s
+Added: largest shareholder, Jonnie R.
Williams, Sr.
−Removed: sole owner of Bay Shore Trust as well as our largest shareholder, and under which various of his family members are beneficiaries.
−Removed: Under the Starwood Note, the Company has the right to borrow up to an aggregate of $ 5 million
−Removed: from the Starwood Trust at any time up until September 24, 2026, the second anniversary of the note.
−Removed: The Company’s right to
−Removed: borrow funds under the Starwood Note is subject to the absence of a material adverse change in its assets, operations, or prospects
−Removed: The Starwood Note contains default provisions in which in the event of the Company misses payment, makes false representations,
−Removed: fails to comply in any material respect to covenants, files for bankruptcy, or experiences a material adverse change in is assets or operations
−Removed: than the Company is considered in default and the entire unpaid principal and accrued interest is due immediately.
−Removed: The Starwood Note, together with accrued interest, is to become due and payable on the second anniversary of the issuance of the
−Removed: note, provides for prepayment at any time without penalty, and accrues simple interest at a rate equal 7 %
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the Starwood Note.
−Removed: on December 9, 2024, Starwood Trust entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857 shares of unregistered
−Removed: common stock at $ 7 a share for a total of $ 1.0 million in proceeds to the Company.
−Removed: agreement - See Note 3.
−Removed: Party Travel Costs
−Removed: April 1, 2023 the Company entered into an Agreement For Shared Lease Costs (the “Shared Agreement”) with MIRALOGX, LLC, a
−Removed: related party under which we have agreed to pay our pro rata share of the operating usage costs owing by MIRALOGX under an aircraft lease
−Removed: agreement between MIRALOGX and Supera Aviation I LLC (“Supera Aviation”) based on our usage of the leased aircraft each month.
−Removed: No amounts are payable by the Company under this agreement unless and to the extent the Company chooses to utilize the leased aircraft,
−Removed: and the Company may discontinue the use of the aircraft and terminate this agreement at any time.
−Removed: Supera Aviation is a company owned
−Removed: by Starwood Trust, a trust established by Mr.
+Added: The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants.
+Added: The Company issued 333,334 restricted shares of its common stock, no par value (the “Common Stock”) at a purchase price of
+Added: $ 3.00 per share, representing an 18 % premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $ 2.54 on the date of execution (the “Bayshore
+Added: The Company received the initial payment of $ 1 million for the Bayshore Financing on May 20, 2025.
+Added: In July 2025, an
+Added: additional $ 2 million was received, for the issuance of 666,666 shares.
+Added: Bay Shore Trust Line of Credit
+Added: On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a
+Added: Promissory Note and Loan Agreement with the Bay Shore Trust, a trust established by the Company’s founder, Jonnie R.
+Added: Sr., and under which various of his family members are beneficiaries.
+Added: Under this Promissory Note and Loan Agreement (the “Bay Shore
+Added: Note”), the Company had the right to borrow up to an aggregate of $ 5 million from the Bay Shore Trust at any time up to the second
+Added: anniversary of the issuance of the Bay Shore Note or, if earlier, upon the completion of the Company’s IPO.
+Added: As of December 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, the line of credit is no longer available as the IPO was completed in February 2024.
+Added: In consideration of the loan facility provided
+Added: by the Bay Shore Trust, the Company issued to the Bay Shore Trust a Common Stock purchase warrant on June 15, 2023 giving the Bay Shore
+Added: Trust the right to purchase up to 2,439,025 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share (See Note 7).
+Added: Starwood Trust Line of Credit and Stock
+Added: Purchase Agreement
+Added: On September 24, 2024 the Company entered into
+Added: an unsecured Promissory Note and Loan Agreement (“the Starwood Note”) with the Starwood Trust, a separate related party trust
+Added: established by the Company’s founder, Jonnie R.
+Added: Williams, Sr.
+Added: who is the sole owner of Bay Shore Trust as well as our largest shareholder,
+Added: and under which various of his family members are beneficiaries.
+Added: Under the Starwood Note, the Company has the right to borrow up to an
+Added: aggregate of $ 5 million from the Starwood Trust at any time up until September 24, 2026, the second anniversary of the note.
+Added: Company’s right to borrow funds under the Starwood Note is subject to the absence of a material adverse change in its assets, operations,
+Added: or prospects The Starwood Note contains default provisions in which in the event of the Company misses payment, makes false representations,
+Added: fails to comply in any material respect to covenants, files for bankruptcy, or experiences a material adverse change in is assets or
+Added: operations than the Company is considered in default and the entire unpaid principal and accrued interest is due immediately.
+Added: Note, together with accrued interest, is to become due and payable on the second anniversary of the issuance of the note, provides for
+Added: prepayment at any time without penalty, and accrues simple interest at a rate equal 7 % per annum.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025 and 2024,
+Added: the Company has not borrowed any amounts under the Starwood Note.
+Added: Further, on December 9, 2024, Starwood Trust
+Added: entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857 shares of unregistered common stock at $ 7 a share for a
+Added: total of $ 1.0 million in proceeds to the Company.
+Added: License agreement - See Note 3
+Added: Related Party Travel Costs
+Added: On April 1, 2023 the Company entered into an
+Added: Agreement For Shared Lease Costs (the “Shared Agreement”) with MIRALOGX, LLC, a related party under which we have agreed
+Added: to pay our pro rata share of the operating usage costs owing by MIRALOGX under an aircraft lease agreement between MIRALOGX and Supera
+Added: Aviation I LLC (“Supera Aviation”) based on our usage of the leased aircraft each month.
+Added: No amounts are payable by the Company
+Added: under this agreement unless and to the extent the Company chooses to utilize the leased aircraft, and the Company may discontinue the
+Added: use of the aircraft and terminate this agreement at any time.
+Added: Supera Aviation is a company owned by Starwood Trust, a trust established
Williams, the Company’s founder and largest shareholder.
−Removed: For the year ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company incurred
−Removed: $ 0.37 million and $ 1.77 million, respectively, in expenses under the aircraft lease agreement.
−Removed: The aircraft lease was terminated in April
−Removed: 2024 and no other costs will be incurred under this agreement (See Note 5 Variable lease costs).
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: Party Rental Agreement - see Note 5 for Variable lease costs.
−Removed: Company’s former corporate headquarters was located in Baltimore, Maryland, which included a lease for office space.
−Removed: began in November 2022 and expired in April 2024.
+Added: For the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the
+Added: Company incurred nil and $ 0.37 million, respectively, in expenses under the aircraft lease agreement.
+Added: The aircraft lease was terminated
+Added: in April 2024 and no other costs have been incurred under this agreement since the lease termination (See Note 6 Variable lease costs).
+Added: Related Party Rental Agreement -
+Added: see Note 6 for Variable lease costs.
+Added: Proposed Merger Agreement
+Added: The Company and TELI Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
+Added: related party private company incorporated under the laws of Delaware (“TELI”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
+Added: Merger and Reorganization, dated November 20, 2025, and as amended on February 4, 2026 (collectively, the “Merger Agreement”),
+Added: pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of Telomir will merge with and into TELI, with TELI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary
+Added: of Telomir (the “Merger”), subject to shareholder approval.
+Added: At the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
+Added: each outstanding share of common stock of TELI, $ 0.0001 par value per share (“TELI Common Stock”), will be converted into
+Added: the right to receive such number of Telomir Common Stock as is calculated based on the exchange ratio of the shares for the Merger (the
+Added: “Exchange Ratio”).
+Added: The Exchange Ratio is calculated using the relative company valuations of each of Telomir and TELI, as
+Added: determined by an independent valuation firm.
+Added: It is expected that shareholders of TELI will receive one share of Telomir Common Stock
+Added: for each share of TELI Common Stock held (the “Merger Share Consideration”).
+Added: The Telomir Common Stock issued as the consideration
+Added: will not be registered for trading under the Securities Act.
+Added: The Merger will result in an alignment of U.S.
+Added: rights to Telomir-1
+Added: within a single public company structure, thereby simplifying global development and partnership efforts.
+Added: As a result of the Merger,
+Added: Telomir will own the entire worldwide intellectual property portfolio and development programs related to Telomir-1.
+Added: The transaction is expected to be recorded
+Added: as an asset acquisition from a related party at acquired cost basis with two assets to be acquired, the license agreement and
+Added: $ 1,000,000 in cash or marketable securities.
+Added: TELI is a newly formed legal entity with no revenue, no employees, no facilities, and
+Added: no infrastructure.
+Added: TELI’s assets as of the Merger Date will consist exclusively of the $ 1,000,000 in cash or marketable
+Added: securities and the Telo-1 license agreement with MIRALOGX.
+Added: MIRALOGX is the licensor of the Company’s and TELI’s rights
+Added: to Telomir-1.
+Added: MIRALOGX is a separate intellectual property development company owned by the Bayshore Trust.
+Added: The Bayshore Trust, a
+Added: related party, is also TELI’s largest stockholder.
+Added: The license agreement grants rights to develop and commercialize the
+Added: Telomir-1 compound in the United Arab Amirates, Australia, Canada, China, European Union, Israel, India, Japan, South Korea, Mexico,
+Added: Argentina, Taiwan and Uruguay.
+Added: No other tangible or intangible assets, such as equipment, customer relationships, or developed
+Added: technologies, will be transferred.
+Added: The contingent consideration to Telomir in the transaction consists of two possible payments.
+Added: Certain shareholders of TELI will agree to provide $ 2 million upon FDA acceptance of an Investigational New Drug or IND application
+Added: for Telomir-1, and $ 2 million upon initiation of a Phase 1/2 study.
+Added: The Company’s former corporate headquarters
+Added: was located in Baltimore, Maryland, which included a lease for office space.
+Added: This lease began in November 2022 and expired in April 2024.
The lease was not renewed.
−Removed: align with the accounting and administrative staff detailed below, the Company moved all remaining corporate
+Added: To align with the accounting and administrative staff detailed below, the Company moved all remaining corporate
activities in April 2024 to the shared space in Tampa, Florida referenced below within variable lease costs.
−Removed: In September 2024, the
−Removed: Company decided to no longer utilize the shared space and moved to a virtual office model and does not have a physical office space
−Removed: as of December 31, 2024.
−Removed: lease costs primarily include utilities, property taxes, and other operating costs that are passed on from the lessor for the former
−Removed: corporate headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland.
−Removed: Variable lease costs related to the usage of the MIRALOGX airplane include usage expenses,
−Removed: which includes pilot expenses, jet fuel and general flight expenses that totaled to $ 0.32 million in 2024 and $ 1.3 million in 2023
−Removed: August 1, 2023, the Company’s accounting and administrative staff began sharing office space with a related party in Tampa, Florida.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2024, this variable least cost related to the Tampa, Florida space totaled $ 0.02 million.
−Removed: components of lease expense were as follows:
−Removed: of components of lease expenses
−Removed: ended December 31,
+Added: In September 2024, the Company
+Added: decided to no longer utilize the shared space and moved to a virtual office model.
+Added: The Company has not had a physical office space since
+Added: October 2024.
+Added: Variable lease costs
+Added: Variable lease costs primarily include utilities,
+Added: property taxes, and other operating costs that are passed on from the lessor for the former corporate headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland.
+Added: Variable lease costs related to the usage of the MIRALOGX airplane include usage expenses, which includes pilot expenses, jet fuel and
+Added: general flight expenses that totaled nil and $ 0.32 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Beginning August 1, 2023, the Company’s
+Added: accounting and administrative staff began sharing office space with a related party in Tampa, Florida.
+Added: During the year ended December
+Added: 31, 2024, this variable least cost related to the Tampa, Florida space totaled $ 0.02 million.
+Added: The Company did not have lease costs during
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2025.
+Added: The components of lease expense were as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Components of Lease Expenses
+Added: Year ended December 31,
Operating lease cost
Operating lease
+Added: Variable lease costs
Total lease cost
Stockholders’ equity
−Removed: Company has the authority to issue 400,000,000 shares of capital stock, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 100,000,000
−Removed: shares of undesignated preferred stock, whose rights and privileges will be defined by the Board of Directors when a series of preferred
−Removed: stock is designated.
−Removed: December 11, 2023, the Company completed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock upon the filing of the Company’s
−Removed: Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation with the Florida Secretary of State.
−Removed: No fractional shares were or will be issued
−Removed: in connection with the reverse stock split, and all such fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were and will be rounded
−Removed: up to the nearest whole number.
−Removed: The shares issuable upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants, and the exercise price of such warrants,
−Removed: have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split.
−Removed: Unless otherwise noted, all share and per share information in this Report retrospectively
−Removed: reflects the reverse stock split.
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company conducted a private
−Removed: placement offering in which 268,025 shares were issued for a total of $ 0.9 million in net proceeds to the Company.
−Removed: February 13, 2024, the Company closed its initial public offering consisting of 1,000,000 shares at a price of $ 7.00 per
−Removed: share for approximately $ 7.0 million in gross proceeds.
−Removed: After deducting the underwriting commission and other offering expenses
−Removed: totaling $ 1.2 million, the net proceeds to the Company were $ 5.8 million (the “IPO”).
−Removed: December 9, 2024, Starwood Trust, a related party, entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857
−Removed: shares of unregistered common stock at $ 7
−Removed: a share for a total of $ 1.0
−Removed: million in proceeds to the Company.
+Added: Capital stock
+Added: The Company has the authority to issue 400,000,000
+Added: shares of capital stock, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 100,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock, whose
+Added: rights and privileges will be defined by the Board of Directors when a series of preferred stock is designated.
+Added: On February 13, 2024, the Company closed its
+Added: initial public offering consisting of 1,000,000 shares at a price of $ 7.00 per share for approximately $ 7.0 million
+Added: in gross proceeds.
+Added: After deducting the underwriting commission and other offering expenses totaling $ 1.2 million, the net proceeds
+Added: to the Company were $ 5.8 million (the “IPO”).
+Added: On December 9, 2024, Starwood Trust, a related
+Added: party, entered into a stock purchase agreement with the Company to purchase 142,857 shares of unregistered common stock at $ 7 a share
+Added: for a total of $ 1.0 million in proceeds to the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, deferred
offering costs from December 31, 2023 of $ 303,281 and offering costs of $ 863,744 incurred in 2024 were charged against additional paid
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: connection with various transactions and the IPO summarized below, the Company issue stock warrants.
−Removed: Warrant activity for the year ended
−Removed: December 31, 2024 is summarized below:
−Removed: of warrant activity
−Removed: Intrinsic Value
−Removed: Balance Outstanding as January 1, 2023
−Removed: Balance Outstanding as December 31, 2023
−Removed: Balance Outstanding as December 31, 2024
−Removed: Exercisable, December 31, 2024
+Added: On February 14, 2025, the Company filed a shelf
+Added: registration statement with the SEC to facilitate the issuance of our common stock and entered into an At The Market Offering Agreement
+Added: (the “ATM Agreement”) with Rodman & Renshaw LLC under which the Company may offer and sell shares of its Common Stock,
+Added: with an aggregate offering amount to be sold of up to $ 100,000,000 .
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold a total
+Added: of 3,218,300 shares of its common stock, at a weighted average price of $ 2.12 for total proceeds of $ 6,553,209 , net of costs of $ 72,092 .
+Added: On May 19, 2025, the Company entered into an
+Added: agreement to raise $ 3 million in equity financing through a direct investment by The Bayshore Trust, an entity affiliated with the
+Added: Company’s largest shareholder.
+Added: The transaction was structured as a straight restricted common stock deal with no warrants.
+Added: Company issued 333,334 restricted shares of its common stock, no par value at a purchase price of $ 3.00 per share, representing
+Added: an 18 % premium to the closing share price of the Common Stock of $ 2.54 on the date of execution (the “Bayshore Financing”).
+Added: The Company received the initial payment of $ 1 million for the Bayshore Financing on May 20, 2025.
+Added: In July 2025, an additional $ 2 million
+Added: was received, for the issuance of 666,667 shares.
+Added: On May 27, 2025, 400,000 fully vested
+Added: common shares were granted for services to the Company’s CEO.
+Added: The restricted shares were valued at $ 840,000 based on the stock
+Added: quoted trading price at the grant date and were expensed immediately as compensation expense.
+Added: In connection with various transactions and the
+Added: IPO summarized below, the Company issue stock warrants.
+Added: Warrant activity for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is summarized
+Added: Schedule of Warrant Activity
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: Remaining Contractual
+Added: Aggregate Intrinsic
+Added: Exercise Price
+Added: Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
+Added: Outstanding as December 31, 2024
+Added: Outstanding as of December 31, 2025
warrants herein consist of various contractual terms.
−Removed: The warrants herein consist of 2,439,025
−Removed: warrants issued to Bay Shore
−Removed: Trust that have a remaining contractual term of 4.5
−Removed: years as of December 31, 2023,
−Removed: warrants issued to investors
−Removed: associated with the 2023 Private Placement that currently have an indeterminable contractual term.
+Added: The warrants herein consist of 2,439,025 warrants issued to Bay Shore Trust
+Added: that have a remaining contractual term of 2.5 years as of December 31, 2025, and 335,032 warrants issued to investors associated
+Added: with the 2023 Private Placement that currently have an indeterminable contractual term.
See disclosures below for more information
on these warrants
−Removed: (2) The warrants herein
−Removed: consist of various contractual terms.
−Removed: The warrants herein consist of 2,429,025 warrants issued to Bay Shore Trust that have a remaining
−Removed: contractual term of 3.5 years as of December 31, 2024, 335,032 warrants issued to investors associated with the 2023 Private Placement
−Removed: that currently have an indeterminable contractual term, and 50,000 warrants issued to underwriters as part of the IPO with a remaining
−Removed: contractual life of 3.2 years.
+Added: warrants herein consist of various contractual terms.
+Added: The warrants herein consist of 2,429,025 warrants issued to Bay Shore Trust
+Added: that have a remaining contractual term of 2.5 years as of December 31, 2025;
+Added: 335,032 warrants issued to investors associated with
+Added: the 2023 Private Placement that currently have an indeterminable contractual term, and 50,000 warrants issued to underwriters as
+Added: part of the IPO with a remaining contractual life of 3.2 years.
See disclosures below for more information on these warrants
−Removed: placement Warrants
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company issued to the 2023 Private Placement investors a Common Stock warrant the right to purchase
+Added: Private placement Warrants
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2023, the
+Added: Company issued to the 2023 Private Placement investors a Common Stock warrant the right to purchase up to 268,025 shares of common stock
+Added: at an exercise price of $ 15.42 per share.
+Added: The Company also issued to the placement agent a Common Stock warrant the right to purchase
up to 67,007 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share.
−Removed: The Company also issued to the placement agent a Common
−Removed: Stock warrant the right to purchase up to 67,007 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share.
−Removed: Both issuances of warrants
−Removed: are immediately vested and will be exercisable any time until the day that is one year plus ninety days from the date an IND filing is
+Added: Both issuances of warrants are immediately vested and will
+Added: be exercisable any time until the day that is one year plus ninety days from the date an Investigational New Drug, or IND, filing is
made with the FDA.
−Removed: Shore Trust Warrants (Note 4)
−Removed: consideration of the line of credit provided by the Bay Shore Trust, the Company issued to the Bay Shore Trust a common stock
−Removed: purchase warrant on June 15, 2023 giving the Bay Shore Trust the right to purchase up to 2,439,025 shares
−Removed: of common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per
−Removed: This warrant will expire five
−Removed: years after the date of grant..
+Added: Bay Shore Trust Warrants
+Added: In consideration of the line of credit provided
+Added: by the Bay Shore Trust, the Company issued to the Bay Shore Trust a common stock purchase warrant on June 15, 2023 giving the Bay Shore
+Added: Trust the right to purchase up to 2,439,025 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share.
+Added: will expire five years after the date of grant..
The fair value of the warrants were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes
−Removed: valuation model and level 3 inputs based on assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the
−Removed: risk-free interest rate, which resulted in $ 5.95 million
−Removed: of deferred financing costs.
−Removed: This cost was recorded as deferred financing costs and additional paid in capital on the accompanying
−Removed: balance sheet and is amortized straight-line over the term of the line of credit (which is 24 months).
−Removed: Associated amortization of
−Removed: deferred finance costs is recorded to interest expense on the income statement of operations.
−Removed: The line of credit expired upon the
−Removed: IPO occurring in February 2024, and as such the remaining deferred financing costs associated with the warrant was fully amortized
−Removed: to interest expense.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the warrant is fully amortized.
−Removed: November 22, 2024, Bay Shore Trust transferred 100,000 warrants to an unaffiliated party as part of a gift transfer.
−Removed: December 2024, 10,000 Common Stock warrants were exercised at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share and the Company issued 10,000 shares
−Removed: of Common Stock upon such exercise in exchange for $ 37,300 delivered to the Company.
−Removed: assumptions used to value warrants during the year ended December 31, 2023 are as follows:
−Removed: Schedule of key assumptions used to value warrants
−Removed: Expected price volatility
−Removed: Risk-free interest rate
−Removed: Fair Market Value of underlying Common Stock
−Removed: Expected term in years
−Removed: Dividend yield
−Removed: connection with the IPO in February 2024, the Company issued 50,000 warrants
−Removed: to purchase Common Stock to the IPO underwriter (or its designees) at an exercise price of $ 7.00 which
−Removed: are exercisable immediately and expire in the four-and-a-half-year period commencing six months after the commencement of
−Removed: sales in the IPO.
−Removed: The warrants provide for registration
−Removed: rights (including a one-time demand registration right and piggyback registration rights that expire 5 years from the commencement
−Removed: of sales of the offering) and customary anti-dilution provisions as permitted under FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
+Added: valuation model and level 3 inputs based on assumptions for expected volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free
+Added: interest rate, which resulted in $ 5.95 million of deferred financing costs.
+Added: In 2023 this cost was recorded as deferred financing
+Added: costs and additional paid in capital on the balance sheet and was amortized straight-line over the term of the line of credit (which
+Added: is 24 months).
+Added: Associated amortization of deferred finance costs was recorded to interest expense on the statement of operations.
+Added: line of credit expired upon the IPO occurring in February 2024, and as such the remaining deferred financing costs associated with the
+Added: warrant was fully amortized to interest expense in 2024.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, the warrant is fully amortized (see Note 4).
+Added: On November 22, 2024, Bay Shore Trust transferred
+Added: 100,000 warrants to an unaffiliated party as part of a gift transfer.
+Added: In December 2024, 10,000 Common Stock warrants
+Added: were exercised at an exercise price of $ 3.73 per share and the Company issued 10,000 shares of Common Stock upon such exercise
+Added: in exchange for $ 37,300 delivered to the Company.
+Added: Underwriter warrants
+Added: In connection with the IPO in February 2024,
+Added: the Company issued 50,000 warrants to purchase Common Stock to the IPO underwriter (or its designees) at an exercise price
+Added: of $ 7.00 which are exercisable immediately and expire in the four-and-a-half-year period commencing six months after the commencement
+Added: of sales in the IPO.
+Added: The warrants provide for registration rights (including a one-time demand registration right and piggyback registration
+Added: rights that expire 5 years from the commencement of sales of the offering) and customary anti-dilution provisions as permitted under
+Added: FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
The fair value of the warrants were estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and level
1 unchanged sentence
in $ 0.2 million of equity issuance costs.
−Removed: The warrants were
−Removed: considered equity issuance costs and therefore there was no financial statement impact during the year ended December 31,
−Removed: assumptions used to value underwriter warrants in February 2024 are as follows:
−Removed: of key assumptions used to value warrants
+Added: The warrants were considered equity issuance costs and therefore there was no financial statement
+Added: impact during the year ended December 31, 2024.
+Added: Key assumptions used to value underwriter warrants in February 2024
+Added: are as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Key Assumptions Used to Value Warrants
Expected price volatility
3 unchanged sentences
Dividend yield
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan
−Removed: December 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the Company’s 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (“2023 Omnibus Plan”).
−Removed: The 2023 Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code,
−Removed: to the Company’s employees and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory
−Removed: stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s
−Removed: employees, directors, and consultants and any of its future subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants
−Removed: 2023 Omnibus Plan provides that 6,500,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the 2023
−Removed: Omnibus Plan, all of which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of incentive stock options.
−Removed: fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions for expected
−Removed: volatility, expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate.
−Removed: Expected price volatility is based on the historical
−Removed: volatilities of a peer group as the Company does not have a multi-year trading history for its shares.
−Removed: Industry peers consist of several
−Removed: public companies in the biotech industry similar to the Company in size, stage of life cycle and product indications.
−Removed: The Company intends
−Removed: to continue to consistently apply this process using the same or similar public companies until a sufficient amount of historical information
−Removed: regarding the volatility of the Company’s own stock price becomes available, or unless circumstances change such that the identified
−Removed: companies are no longer similar to the Company, in which case, more suitable companies whose share prices are publicly available would
−Removed: be utilized in the calculation.
−Removed: term of options granted is derived using the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of
−Removed: the vesting term plus contract term.
−Removed: The risk-free rate is based on the 5-year U.S.
+Added: In December 2023, the Company’s Board of
+Added: Directors adopted the Company’s 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, (“2023 Plan”).
+Added: The 2023 Plan authorizes
+Added: the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Company’s employees
+Added: and any of its parent and subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock,
+Added: restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance units and performance shares to the Company’s employees, directors,
+Added: and consultants and any of its future subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants
+Added: The 2023 Plan provides that 6,500,000
+Added: shares of the Company’s Common Stock are reserved for issuance under the 2023 Plan, all of which may be issued pursuant
+Added: to the exercise of incentive stock options.
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: Stock options
+Added: The vesting period for stock options granted is generally
+Added: immediately to one year.
+Added: All stock options granted under the 2023 Plan have a maximum contractual term of ten years.
+Added: The grant-date fair value of each option award
+Added: is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model that uses assumptions for expected volatility,
+Added: expected dividends, expected term, and the risk-free interest rate.
+Added: In 2024 expected price volatility is based on the historical volatilities
+Added: of a peer group as the Company does not have a multi-year trading history for its shares.
+Added: Industry peers consist of several public companies
+Added: in the biotech industry similar to the Company in size, stage of life cycle and product indications.
+Added: Starting in 2025 expected price
+Added: volatility is based solely on the Company’s trading history for its common stock.
+Added: Expected term of options granted is derived using
+Added: the “simplified method” which computes expected term as the average of the sum of the vesting term plus contract term.
+Added: risk-free rate is based on the 5-year U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
−Removed: The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2024, a total of 2,370,170
−Removed: options to purchase Common Stock, with an aggregate fair market value of approximately $ 9.1
−Removed: million with a weighted average fair value per share of $ 3.83 were granted to the members of the Company’s Board of Directors,
−Removed: executive officers, employees and consultants of the Company.
−Removed: The options have an exercise price of $ 5.02 ,
−Removed: years from the grant date, and vest over various terms ranging from immediate vesting upon grant to the second anniversary of the
−Removed: following is option activity during the year ended December 31, 2024.
−Removed: of option activity
−Removed: Outstanding as January 1, 2024
−Removed: Options granted
−Removed: Outstanding as December 31, 2024
−Removed: of December 31, 2024, options exercisable totaled 2,352,670 .
−Removed: The Company recognized approximately $ 6.9 million in stock-based compensation
−Removed: There are approximately $ 2.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost
−Removed: related to non-vested share-based compensation awards, which will be expensed through 2026.
−Removed: Schedule of non vested share based compensation
−Removed: Exercise Price
−Removed: Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)
−Removed: Average Exercise Price
−Removed: Intrinsic Price
−Removed: assumptions used to value stock options during the year ended December 31, 2024, are as follows:
−Removed: of key assumptions used to value stock options
+Added: The Company recognizes forfeitures as
+Added: The weighted average assumptions for grants are
+Added: provided in the following table:
+Added: Schedule of Key Assumptions Used to Value Stock Options
+Added: Year ended December 31,
Expected volatility
92.5 - 139.0 %
+Added: 88.8 - 90.4 %
+Added: Expected term (years)
+Added: Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company
+Added: issued stock options under the 2023 Plan as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Issued Stock Options
+Added: of stock options
+Added: summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Stock Option Activity
+Added: Weighted Average
+Added: stock options
Exercise price
−Removed: Expected term (in years)
−Removed: to 5.62 years
−Removed: Dividend yield
−Removed: Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
−Removed: to the financial statements
−Removed: 31, 2024 and 2023
−Removed: 7 – Income Taxes
−Removed: significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows as of December 31:
−Removed: Schedule of net
−Removed: deferred tax assets
+Added: contractual life
+Added: intrinsic value
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2024
+Added: Balance at December 31, 2025
+Added: Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025
+Added: Vested and expected to vest at December 31, 2025
+Added: The Company recognized approximately $ 5.3 million
+Added: and $ 6.9 million in stock-based compensation in 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The weighted average grant-date fair values of options granted
+Added: during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $ 1.84 and $ 3.80 per share, respectively.
+Added: The grant date fair value of shares vested
+Added: during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $ 11.8 million and $ 4.0 million, respectively.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, there is
+Added: $ 83,600 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the Company’s 2023 Plan that is expected
+Added: to be recognized over the next year.
+Added: Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
+Added: In 2025 the Chairman and CEO was issued RSUs
+Added: for 400,000 common shares which were fully vested upon grant.
+Added: These RSUs were valued at $ 840,000 based on the stock quoted
+Added: trading price at the grant date and were expensed immediately as compensation expense.
+Added: Note 8 – Income Taxes
+Added: The significant components of the
+Added: Company’s net deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
+Added: Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets:
−Removed: Net operating
−Removed: loss carry-forward
−Removed: Section 174 Qualified Research
−Removed: Stock Compensation
+Added: Net operating loss carryforward
+Added: Section 174 capitalized research and development
+Added: Goodwill and intangibles
+Added: Stock-based compensation
Deferred tax assets, gross
1 unchanged sentence
( 11,274,876 )
+Added: ( 7,182,482 )
Deferred tax assets, net
Deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: net deferred tax asset
−Removed: in 2022, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 174, Qualified Research Expenditures are capitalized for tax purposes and amortized
−Removed: over a period of five years.
−Removed: Accordingly, for income tax purposes, and as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has
−Removed: recorded a deferred tax asset totaling approximately $ 1.0 million and $ 0.5 million, respectively, related to the timing difference between
−Removed: GAAP and Tax recognition of these expenditures.
−Removed: components of the provision for income taxes consist of the following:
+Added: Total net deferred tax asset
+Added: Provision for (benefit from) income taxes consisted of the following:
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes
Deferred tax:
−Removed: Deferred benefit
$ ( 463,477 )
−Removed: $ ( 846,351 )
−Removed: in valuation allowance
−Removed: Total deferred
−Removed: provision for income taxes
−Removed: Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax amount be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence it is
−Removed: more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
−Removed: The valuation
−Removed: allowance should be sufficient to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
−Removed: has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carryforwards as it has determined
−Removed: that such amounts may not be recognizable, given the historical losses of the Company to date.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2024, the Company has
−Removed: a cumulative federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $ 17.4 million.
−Removed: The net operating loss carryforwards have no expiry
−Removed: reconciliation of the statutory U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
−Removed: of reconciliation of effective income tax rate
−Removed: Year Ended December 31, 2024
−Removed: Tax Benefit at U.S.
+Added: Total deferred tax expense (benefit)
+Added: Total provision for income taxes
+Added: Beginning in 2022, in accordance with Internal
+Added: Revenue Code Section 174, Qualified Research Expenditures are capitalized for tax purposes and amortized over a period of five years.
+Added: Accordingly, for income tax purposes, and as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has recorded a deferred tax asset
+Added: totaling approximately $ 0.7 million and $ 1.0 million, respectively, related to the timing difference between GAAP and Tax recognition
+Added: of these expenditures.
+Added: Under current law, beginning in tax years after December 31, 2024, domestic research and experimental expenditures may again be deducted
+Added: currently for U.S.
+Added: federal income tax purposes;
+Added: however, the Company continues to carry deferred tax assets related to research costs
+Added: capitalized in prior periods that will reverse as amortization deductions are claimed.
+Added: A reconciliation of the statutory U.S.
+Added: federal income
+Added: tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
+Added: Schedule of Reconciliation Effective Income Tax Rate
+Added: Provision for income taxes at U.S.
federal statutory rate
$ ( 2,186,773 )
−Removed: State Taxes, Net of Federal Benefit
−Removed: Change in Valuation Allowance
−Removed: Permanent Items
+Added: State income taxes, net of federal benefit
+Added: Changes in valuation allowance
( 1,228,815 )
−Removed: State Rate Change
Net actual effective rate
−Removed: accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
−Removed: undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
−Removed: TELOMIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
−Removed: February 4, 2025
+Added: ASC Topic 740 requires that a deferred tax amount
+Added: be reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than
+Added: 50%) that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
+Added: The valuation allowance should be sufficient to reduce
+Added: the deferred tax asset to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
+Added: The Company has recorded a full valuation allowance
+Added: against its deferred tax assets generated by net operating loss carryforwards as it has determined that such amounts may not be recognizable,
+Added: given the historical losses of the Company to date.
+Added: As of December 31, 2025, the Company has a cumulative federal net operating loss
+Added: carryforward of approximately $ 30.2
+Added: The net operating loss carryforward have no expiry date.
+Added: In accordance with Section
+Added: 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
+Added: duly authorized.
+Added: PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
+Added: March 17, 2026
Executive Officer
Executive Officer)
−Removed: Michelle Yanez
+Added: Alan Weichselbaum
Financial Officer
Financial Officer)
−Removed: accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
−Removed: and on the dates indicated.
−Removed: Executive Officer and Chairman
+Added: In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report
+Added: has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
+Added: Executive Officer and Chair
Executive Officer)
−Removed: Michelle Yanez, MBA
+Added: Alan Weichselbaum
Financial Officer
4 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.