Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References
in this report (the “Quarterly Report”) to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Tavia
Acquisition Corp. References to our “management” or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors,
references to the “Sponsor” refer to Tavia Sponsor PTE. LTD., and references to “EBC” refers to EarlyBirdCapital,
Inc. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the
discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This
Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expected and projected. All statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly
Report including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” regarding our ability to complete an initial business combination (a “Business Combination”),
the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking
statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,”
“seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs, based on information currently
available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from the events, performance and
results discussed in the forward-looking statements. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities
filings can be accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities
law, the Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
We
are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 7, 2024 formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share
exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We intend to
effectuate our Business Combination using cash derived from the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement
Units, our shares, debt or a combination of cash, shares and debt.
We
expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete
a Business Combination will be successful.
Results
of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenues to date. Our only activities from March 7, 2024 (inception)
through March 31, 2025 were organizational activities and those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below.
We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We expect to generate
non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held after the Initial Public Offering. We expect that we
will incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance),
as well as for due diligence expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had net income of $974,311, which consisted of interest earned on marketable securities held
in Trust Account of $ 1,215,702, offset by general and administrative costs of $241,391.
For
the period from March 7, 2024 (Inception) through March 31, 2024, we had net loss of $40,541, which consisted of general and
administrative costs.
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Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
December 5, 2024, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 10,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $100,000,000.
Simultaneously
with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 350,000 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per
Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor and EarlyBirdCapital, Inc., the representative of the underwriters in the
Initial Public Offering, generating gross proceeds of $3,500,000.
Following
the closing of the Initial Public Offering on December 5, 2024, an amount of $100,500,000 ($10.05 per Unit) from the net proceeds of
the sale of the Units, and a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Units, was placed in the trust account.
We incurred $3,305,995 in Initial Public Offering related cost, consisting of $2,300,000 of cash underwriting fee and $1,305,995 of other
offering costs.
On
December 9, 2024, the underwriters notified us of their exercise of the over-allotment option in full and purchased 1,500,000 additional
units at $10.00 per unit upon the closing of the over-allotment option, generating gross proceeds of $15,000,000. Simultaneously with
the closing of the over-allotment option on December 11, 2024, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 37,500
private placement units to the Sponsor and EBC at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $375,000. After giving effect
to the exercise of the over-allotment option, an aggregate of 11,500,000 Units have been issued in the Initial Public Offering and the
over-allotment at an aggregate offering price of $115,000,000, and an aggregate amount of $115,575,000 ($10.05 per unit) from the net
proceeds of the sale of the public units, and a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the private placement units, was placed
in the Trust Account.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash used in operating activities was $248,029. Net income of $974,311 was a result of interest
earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,215,702. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $6,638 of cash
for operating activities.
As
of March 31, 2025, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $117,142,639 (including approximately $1,567,639 of interest
income). We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned
on the Trust Account, which interest shall be net of taxes payable and excluding deferred underwriting commissions, to complete our Business
Combination. We may withdraw interest from the Trust Account to pay taxes, if any. To the extent that our share capital or debt is used,
in whole or in part, as consideration to complete a Business Combination, the remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used
as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses, make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.
As
of March 31, 2025, we had cash of $655,630 and working capital deficit of $72,805. We intend to use the funds held outside the Trust
Account primarily to identify and evaluate target businesses, perform business due diligence on prospective target businesses,
travel to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners,
review corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, structure, negotiate and complete a Business
Combination.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, our Sponsor or an
affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If
we complete a Business Combination, we may repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. In the
event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Account to repay
such loaned amounts, but no proceeds from our Trust Account would be used for such repayment.
We
do not believe we will need to raise additional funds in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business for at least
the next 12 months. However, if our estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating
a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, we may have insufficient funds available to operate our business
prior to our initial Business Combination. Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our Business Combination
or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our Business Combination, in which
case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination.
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Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2025. We do not
participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable
interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered
into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other
entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement
to pay an aggregate of $10,000 per month for certain utilities and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on
December 3, 2024 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our
liquidation.
The
underwriters were entitled to a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $2,300,000 in the aggregate, which was paid at the closing
of the Initial Public Offering.
We
have engaged EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. (“EBC”) as an advisor in connection with its Business Combination to assist in holding
meetings with the Company shareholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce
the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing its securities in connection with its initial Business Combination
and assist with press releases and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay EBC a cash fee for
such services upon the consummation of its initial Business Combination in an amount equal to 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering. In addition, the Company will pay EBC a cash fee in an amount equal to 1.0% of the total consideration payable in the
initial Business Combination if it introduces the Company to the target business with whom it completes an initial Business Combination;
provided that the foregoing fee will not be paid prior to the date that is 60 days from the effective date of the Initial Public
Offering, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriters’ compensation in connection with the Initial
Public Offering pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual
results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Ordinary
Shares Subject to Redemption
We
account for our ordinary shares subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability
instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature redemption rights
that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our
control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. Our ordinary
shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future
events. Accordingly, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of
the shareholders’ (deficit) equity section of our balance sheets.
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Net
Income Per Ordinary Share
Net
income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the
period. Accretion associated with the redeemable Ordinary shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates
fair value.
Recent
Accounting Standards
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material
effect on our financial statements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not
required for smaller reporting companies.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.