Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks
pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each Fund is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial
Instruments.
The tables below provide information about
each Fund’s Financial Instruments. As of September 30, 2022, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
-1x Short VIX Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2022, SVIX was exposed
to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about
the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of September 30, 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as
of September 30, 2022
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional
Amount
at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
October 2022
1,069
$ 31.40
1,000
$ (33,566,600 )
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Short
November 2022
713
30.93
1,000
(22,053,090 )
The short futures notional values are calculated
by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase
(decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these
contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction
or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have -$1.00 of short exposure
to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating
the return of the Index and multiplying by negative one-half. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
9
2x Long VIX Futures ETF
As of September 30, 2022, UVIX was exposed
to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s
positions in these Financial Instruments as of September 30, 2022, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
Futures Positions as
of September 30, 2022
Contract
Long or Short
Expiration
Contracts
Valuation
Price
Contract
Multiplier
Notional Amount
at Value
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
October 2022
3,606
$ 31.40
1,000
$ 113,228,400
VIX Futures (Cboe)
Long
November 2022
2,404
30.93
1,000
74,355,720
The futures notional values are
calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The swap notional
values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase
(decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable.
Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional
values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in
Financial Instruments each day to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before
fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and one-half. See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.