Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our securities involves a
high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information contained in
this Form 10-K, before making a decision to invest in our Units. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition
and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you
could lose all or part of your investment.
Risk Factor Summary
● We are a blank check company with no operating history and
no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
● Our public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity
to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our Founder Shares will participate in such
vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such
a combination.
● Your only opportunity to effect your investment decision
regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our
public shareholders vote.
● The ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares
for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us
to enter into a business combination with a target.
● The ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow us to complete
the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment in us.
● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination
within the Completion Window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may limit
the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value for our shareholders.
● If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination,
our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase Public Shares or Public Warrants
from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of
our Class A ordinary shares or Public Warrants.
● If a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to
redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for submitting or
tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
● You will not have any rights or interests in funds from the
Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public
Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
● Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange,
which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
● You will not be entitled to protections normally afforded
to investors of many other blank check companies.
●
Because of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination and to negotiate attractive acquisition terms. If we have not completed our initial business combination within the Completion Window, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
● If the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the
sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration
of the Completion Window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our
initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or our management team to fund our search
and to complete our initial business combination.
● Past performance by our management team or their respective
affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
● The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder
Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination.
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● Unlike some other similarly structured special purpose acquisition
companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares to consummate an initial
business combination.
● We may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,”
which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
● We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction, which may result
in taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
● Our initial business combination and our structure thereafter
may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result of our business combination, our tax obligations may be
more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
● Because we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal courts
may be limited.
● In recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition
companies that have been formed has increased substantially, potentially resulting in more competition for attractive targets. This could
increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial
business combination.
● Changes
in laws or regulations (including the adoption of policies by governing administrations),
or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business,
including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results
of operations.
Risks Relating to Our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, A Business Combination
Our public shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our Founder Shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a shareholder vote to
approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder approval under applicable law or stock
exchange listing requirements. Except as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirements, the decision as to whether we will
seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will
be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether
the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders
of our Founder Shares will participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even
if holders of a majority of our Ordinary Shares do not approve of the business combination we complete.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination,
regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Our initial shareholders own 25% of our issued
and outstanding Ordinary Shares as of the date of this Form 10-K. Our initial shareholders and management team also may from time to time
purchase Class A ordinary shares prior to our initial business combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
provide that, if we seek shareholder approval of an initial business combination, such initial business combination will be approved if
we receive an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of our Ordinary Shares which
are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company, including the Founder Shares. As a result, in
addition to our initial shareholders’ Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares, we would need 5,525,001, or 32.03%, of the 17,250,000
Public Shares included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order
to have our initial business combination approved. Assuming that only one-third of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares, representing
a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, are voted, we will not need any Public Shares in addition
to our Founder Shares and Private Placement Shares to be voted in favor of an initial business combination in order to have an initial
business combination approved. However, if our initial business combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation with
another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial business combination will require a special resolution passed by
the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our Ordinary Shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general
meeting of the Company. Accordingly, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, the agreement by our initial
shareholders and management team to vote in favor of our initial business combination will increase the likelihood that we will receive
an ordinary resolution, being the requisite shareholder approval for such initial business combination.
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Your only opportunity to effect your
investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from
us for cash.
At the time of your investment in us, you will
not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial business combination. Since our board of directors
may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the right or opportunity to
vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to effect your investment decision
regarding our initial business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within the period of time (which will be
at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial
business combination.
The ability of our public shareholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a business combination
transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash
for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. If too many public
shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able
to proceed with the business combination and may instead search for an alternate business combination. Prospective targets will be aware
of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination transaction with us.
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of the deferred underwriting compensation may not
allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment
in us.
At the time we enter into an agreement for our
initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore will need to
structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If our initial business
combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have
a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such requirements, or
arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B ordinary shares results
in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares
at the time of our initial business combination. In addition, the amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The per share amount we will
distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and
after such redemptions, the amount held in trust will continue to reflect our obligation to pay the entire deferred underwriting commissions.
There are no redemption rights with respect to the Warrants.
The ability of our public shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial business combination agreement
requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash
at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business combination
is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust Account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our shares may
trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your
investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you are able
to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the Completion Window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets, in particular as we approach
our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial business combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business with which we enter
into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination within the Completion
Window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not
complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination
with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited
time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
investigation.
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We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the Completion Window, in which case we would redeem our public shares.
We may not be able to find a suitable target business
and complete our initial business combination within the Completion Window. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may
be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and the other risks described herein.
If we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will as promptly as reasonably possible but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes paid or payable (other
than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding
public shares, which redemption will constitute full and complete payment for the Public Shares and completely extinguish public shareholders’
rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation or other distributions, if any), subject to our obligations
under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and subject to the other requirements of applicable law. Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law. In either such case, our public shareholders
may receive only $10.00 per Public Share, or less than $10.00 per Public Share, on the redemption of their shares, and our Warrants will
expire worthless. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be
reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per public share ” and other risk
factors herein.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase Public
Shares or Public Warrants from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our Class A ordinary shares or Public Warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our Sponsor, initial shareholders directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or equity-linked
securities in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business
combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Any such price per share may be different than the amount per share
a public shareholder would receive if it elected to redeem its shares in connection with our initial business combination. Such a purchase
may include a contractual acknowledgment that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial
owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already
elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their
shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would apply to purchases by Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates, then such purchases will comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which
provides a safe harbor for purchases made under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
Additionally, at any time at or prior to our initial
business combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material non-public information), our Sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others to provide
them with incentives to acquire public shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial business combination or not redeem their
public shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any
terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares or rights
in such transactions.
The purpose of any such purchases of shares could
be to increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the initial business combination or to satisfy a closing condition
in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial business
combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. The purpose of any such purchases of Public Warrants could
be to reduce the number of Public Warrants outstanding or to vote such Warrants on any matters submitted to the warrant holders for approval
in connection with our initial business combination. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial
business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. In addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float”
of our Class A ordinary shares or Warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which
may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
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In addition, if such purchases are made, the public
“float” of our Class A ordinary shares or Public Warrants may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities
may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such
purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Warrants from public shareholders, such purchases would be structured
in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act including, in pertinent part, through adherence to
the following:
● Our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our
business combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares or Warrants from public shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose
of such purchases;
● if our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or Warrants from public shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher
than the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our
business combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction;
● our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we
would disclose in a Current Report on Form 8-K, before our security holder meeting to approve the business combination transaction,
the following material items:
o the
amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption offer by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
o the
purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
o the
impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood
that the business combination transaction will be approved;
o the
identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates
(if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our Sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates; and
o the
number of our securities for which we have received redemption requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy rules or tender
offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial business combination. Despite our compliance with
these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder may not
become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that we will
furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that
must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit Public Shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our public
shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial business combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a public shareholder seeking redemption
of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled
vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Units are intended to be used to complete one or more initial business combinations with a target
business or businesses that has not been selected, our company may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, because we had net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Units and filed a Current Report on Form 8-K including an audited balance sheet demonstrating
this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly,
investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things, this means our Units will be immediately
tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our respective initial business combinations than do companies subject to
Rule 419. Moreover, if the Initial Public Offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest
earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released to us or in connection with
our completion of an initial business combination.
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If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess
of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate
of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15% of the
shares included in the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior
consent. However, we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for
or against our initial business combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to
complete our initial business combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open
market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our
initial business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose
of such shares, would be required to sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination
and to negotiation attractive acquisition terms. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the Completion Window,
our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution
to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition from other
entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly,
acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar or greater
technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, our ability to compete with
respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses, and may impact the attractiveness
of the terms we are able to negotiate. Furthermore, we are obligated to offer holders of our Public Shares the right to redeem their shares
for cash at the time of our initial business combination in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies
will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial business combination. Any of these obligations may place
us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we have not consummated our initial business combination
within the Completion Window, our public shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are
available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire worthless.
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If the net proceeds of the Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at
least the duration of the Completion Window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses
and our ability to complete our initial business combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or our management
team to fund our search and to complete our initial business combination.
Of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering
and the sale of the Private Placement Units, only $1,387,500 is available to us initially outside the Trust Account to fund our working
capital requirements. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account, together with permitted withdrawals and
funds available from loans from our Sponsor, its affiliates or our management team will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least
the duration of the Completion Window; however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate, and our Sponsor, its affiliates or
our management team are under no obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Of the funds available to us, we could use a
portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use
a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements
designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more
favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention
to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business
and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds
to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
If we are required to seek additional capital,
we would need to borrow funds from our Sponsor, its affiliates, our management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced
to liquidate. Neither our Sponsor, members of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds
to us in such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to
us upon completion of our initial business combination. Such loans may be convertible into Private Placement Units of the post-business
combination entity at a price of $10.00 per Unit at the option of the lender. Prior to the completion of our initial business combination,
we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will
be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we have
not consummated our initial business combination within the Completion Window because we do not have sufficient funds available to us,
we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive an estimated
$10.05 per Public Share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our public shares, and our Warrants will expire worthless. See “— If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.05 per public share ” and other risk factors herein.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than
$10.05 per Public Share.
Our placing of funds in the Trust Account may
not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective
target businesses and other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties may not execute such
agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including,
but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the
enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds
held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account,
our management will consider whether competitive alternatives are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with
such third party if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be in the best interests of the Company under the
circumstances. WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public accounting firm, and the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering
will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account.
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Examples of possible instances where we may engage
a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills
are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases
where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements
with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we are unable to
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection with
our initial business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought
against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders
could be less than the $10.05 per Public Share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors. Pursuant to the letter
agreement the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the Initial Public Offering registration statement, our Sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective
target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or business combination
agreement (except for the Company’s independent auditors), reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of
(i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation
of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes paid or payable
(other than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, provided that such liability will not
apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in
the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However, we have not asked
our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds
to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we
cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully made
against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00
per Public Share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business combination, and you would receive such lesser amount
per share in connection with any redemption of your public shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third
parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our public shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account
are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account
as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case less taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes), and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy
his obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine
whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent
directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that
our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular
instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable
or if the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these
indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced
below $10.00 per Public Share.
The securities in which we invest the funds
held in the Trust Account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes
or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less
than $10.05 per Public Share.
The proceeds held in the Trust Account will initially
be invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations;
the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination
and may at any time be held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank. While short-term U.S. government
treasury obligations currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years.
Central banks in Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal
Reserve has not ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event that
we are unable to complete our initial business combination or make certain amendments to our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, our public shareholders are entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the Trust Account, plus any
interest income (less taxes payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses). Negative interest rates could reduce
the value of the assets held in trust such that the per-share redemption amount received by public shareholders may be less than $10.05
per Public Share.
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If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy or insolvency court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our
board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board
of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is
filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or
bankruptcy or insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a
bankruptcy or insolvency court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors
may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us
to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the Trust
Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition is
filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company under
the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including:
●
restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
●
restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
●
registration as an investment company;
●
adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
●
reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business
other than investing, reinvesting or trading of securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding
or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities
and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter to operate
the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not intend to spend a considerable amount of time actively managing the
assets in the Trust Account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a
view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
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We do not believe that our anticipated principal
activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will initially only be invested
in U.S. “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity
of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company
Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be
temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended business combination and may at any time be held as cash or cash items,
including in demand deposit accounts at a bank. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities
or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and
growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity
fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Initial
Public Offering was not intended for persons who are seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities.
The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption
of our Public Shares in connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we have not consummated
our initial business combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity; or (iii) absent an initial business combination within the Completion Window,
our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do
not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
Further, under the subjective test of a “investment
company” pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited in the Trust Account were
invested in the assets discussed above (U.S. government securities or money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act),
such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, nevertheless, there
is a risk that we could be deemed an unregistered investment company and subject to the Investment Company Act at any time.
In the adopting release for the 2024 SPAC Rules
(as defined below), the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company” depends on a
variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question of facts
and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be an unregistered investment company and subject to
compliance with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for
which we have not allotted funds. Unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we
would either register as an investment company or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete an initial business combination and instead
liquidate the Company. As a result, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account
that are available for distribution to public shareholders and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of an initial business
combination, including the possible appreciation of the combined company’s securities.
To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee to liquidate the securities
held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of the consummation of our initial
business combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the Trust Account, the interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially reduced, which would reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive
upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
We intend to initially hold the funds in the Trust
Account as cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7
under the Investment Company Act. U.S. government treasury obligations are considered “securities” for purposes of the
Investment Company Act, while cash is not. As noted above, one of the factors the SEC identified as relevant to the determination of whether
a SPAC which holds securities could potentially be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act is the
SPAC’s duration. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment company (including under the subjective
test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act, we may,
at any time, instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect to the Trust Account, to liquidate
the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the
Trust Account in cash until the earlier of consummation of our initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. Following such
liquidation, the rate of interest we receive on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially decreased. However, interest previously
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account still may be released to us for permitted withdrawals and certain other expenses as permitted.
As a result, any decision to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all funds in the Trust Account
in cash would reduce the dollar amount our public shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
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Changes in laws or regulations (including
the adoption of policies by governing administrations), or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our
business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and regulations enacted
by national, regional and local governments. These governing bodies may seek to change laws and regulations, as well as adopt new policies,
including tariffs and other economic policies, that could negatively impact us or target business with which we seek to consummate an
initial business combination. We will also be required to comply with certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring
of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and
application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and
results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results
of operations.
On January 24, 2024, the SEC issued final
rules (the “2024 SPAC Rules”), effective as of July 1, 2024, that formally adopted some of the SEC’s proposed rules
for SPACs that were released on March 30, 2022. The 2024 SPAC Rules, among other items, impose additional disclosure requirements
in initial public offerings by SPACs and business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amend the
financial statement requirements applicable to business combination transactions involving such companies; update and expand guidance
regarding the general use of projections in SEC filings, as well as when projections are disclosed in connection with proposed business
combination transactions; increase the potential liability of certain participants in proposed business combination transactions; and
could impact the extent to which SPACs could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The 2024
SPAC Rules may materially adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete, and the costs associated with,
our initial business combination, and results of operations.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
business combination within the Completion Window, our public shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such period before redemption
from our Trust Account.
If we are unable to consummate our initial business
combination within the Completion Window, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held
in the Trust Account (net of taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes) and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution
expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, as further described herein. Any redemption of public shareholders
from the Trust Account will be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prior
to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount therein, pro rata,
to our public shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must comply with the applicable
provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the duration of the Completion Window before the
redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion of the proceeds
from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation unless we
consummate our initial business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their Class A
ordinary shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will public shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to
complete our initial business combination.
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Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation,
any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately following the date
on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business. As a result,
a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our company
to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that
claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted
any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course
of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of $18,293 and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman
Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
In accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance
requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first fiscal year end following
our listing on Nasdaq. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or general meetings to appoint directors.
Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial business
combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a prospective initial
business combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an initial
business combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to focus on targets that complement our management team’s
background and experience, including in the asset management, wealth management and financial services markets, and intend to seek businesses
with enterprise values of approximately $500 million to $2 billion. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
prohibits us from effectuating a business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Because we have not yet selected any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the
possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial
condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the
business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established
record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development
stage entity. In recent years, a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-business combination. There are
no assurances that the target business with which we consummate our initial business combination will perform as anticipated. Although
our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we
will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore,
some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will
adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our Units will ultimately prove to be more favorable
to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders
who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their Units. Such shareholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination
contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
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We may seek business combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business combination outside
of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine that such candidate
offers an attractive business combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent
in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our Units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to our public shareholders
than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue a business
combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable
to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this Form 10-K regarding the areas of our management’s expertise
would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain
or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following our initial
business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such holders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
in value.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified general criteria and
guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter into our initial business
combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination with a target that does not
meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business that does meet all of
our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target that does not meet our
general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for
us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition,
if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons,
it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet
our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not consummated our initial business combination within the Completion Window, our public
shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders,
and our Warrants will expire worthless.
We may not be required to obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm or from another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and consequently,
you may have no assurance from an independent source that the consideration we are paying for the business is fair to our company from
a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial business combination
with an affiliated (as defined in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association) entity or our board of directors cannot
independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses (including with the assistance of financial advisors),
we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or from another independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions that the consideration we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of
view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market
value based on standards generally accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or
tender offer documents, as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
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We may issue additional Class A ordinary
shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Founder Shares at a ratio greater than
one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances
would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association authorizes the issuance of up to 400,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, 80,000,000 Class B
ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2025, there
were 382,300,000 and 74,250,000 authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available
for issuance which amount does not take into account shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The Class B
ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A ordinary shares immediately prior to, concurrently with or immediately
following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio
but subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including in certain
circumstances in which we issue Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination.
As of December 31, 2025, there were no preference shares issued and outstanding.
We may issue a substantial number of additional
Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after
completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion of the Class B ordinary
shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
as set forth therein. However, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior
to our initial business combination, we may not issue additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds
from the Trust Account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, like all provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, may be amended with
a shareholder vote. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares:
●
may significantly dilute the equity interest of our public shareholders, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
●
may subordinate the rights of holders of Class A ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A ordinary shares;
●
could cause a change in control if a substantial number of Class A ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
●
may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
●
may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Units, Class A ordinary shares and/or Warrants.
Such potential dilutive issuances of securities
are likely to increase as the pro forma equity value of a prospective combined company increases, and we intend to target a combined company
that has a pro forma equity value of approximately $500 million to $2 billion or greater.
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The post-business combination company may
issue shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price which is less than $10.00 or the prevailing market
price of our shares at that time, which could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and add costs.
In connection with our initial business combination,
the post-business combination company may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) in
order to complete an initial business combination and provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity.
The price of the shares so issued in connection with an initial business combination may be less, and potentially significantly less,
than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares at such time. Any such issuances of equity securities at a price that is less
than $10.00 or the prevailing market price of our shares at that time could be structured to ensure a return on investment to the investors
and could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders in a manner that would not ordinarily occur in a traditional initial public
offering and could result in both a reduction in the trading price of our shares to the price at which the post-business combination company
issues such equity securities and fluctuations in the net tangible book value per share of the combined company’s securities following
the completion of our initial business combination. The post-business combination company may also provide price protection or other incentives,
or issue convertible securities such as preferred equity or convertible debt, and the exercise or conversion price of those securities
may be fixed or adjustable, and may be less, and potentially significantly less, than $10.00 per share or the market price for our shares
at such time. Such issuances could also result in additional transaction costs related to our initial business combination compared to
a traditional initial public offering, including the placement fees associated with the engagement of a placement agent in connection
with PIPE transactions. In order to facilitate our initial business combination or for any other reason determined by our Sponsor in its
sole discretion, our Sponsor, in accordance with the terms of the letter agreement, may (i) surrender or forfeit, transfer or exchange,
directly or indirectly, our Founder Shares, Private Placement Units or any of our other securities held by it, including for no consideration,
in connection with a PIPE financing or otherwise, (ii) subject any such securities to earn-outs or other restrictions, and (iii) enter
into any other arrangements with respect to any such securities.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A ordinary shares if we issue certain shares
to consummate an initial business combination.
The Founder Shares will automatically convert
into Class A ordinary shares immediately prior to, concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial business
combination or earlier at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations,
reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial business combination, the number
of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis,
25% of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding after such conversion (excluding the Private Placement Shares and
the Class A ordinary shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants and after giving effect to any redemptions of Class A ordinary
shares by public shareholders), including the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion
or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the
consummation of the initial business combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for
or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial business combination and any Private
Placement Units issued to our Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of working capital loans; provided that such conversion of
Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
Resources could be wasted in researching
business combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge
with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and the Warrants will expire
worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation of each specific
target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require
substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we have
not consummated our initial business combination within the Completion Window, our public shareholders may only receive their pro rata
portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and the Warrants will expire worthless.
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In recent years, the number of special
purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially, potentially resulting in more competition for attractive
targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a target or to
consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number of special purpose
acquisition companies has increased substantially. Because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into
an initial business combination with available targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business
models may increase, which could cause targets companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer
for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns, geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital
needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise
complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate
an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
We may engage in a business combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, its
managing members, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
or competitive with our Sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors also serve as
officers and/or board members for other entities. Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities. Our Sponsor,
officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our initial business combination with
any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive discussions concerning a business combination with any
such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination and such transaction
was approved by a majority of our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or another independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions regarding the
fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with an affiliate (as defined in our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association) of our Sponsor, officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as
a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts
of interest.
Since our Sponsor, officers and directors
will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to Public Shares
they may acquire), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for
our initial business combination.
On April 4, 2025, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or
approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for 5,750,000 Founder Shares. Prior to
the initial investment in the Company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price
of the Founder Shares was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by the number of Founder Shares issued.
The number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would
be a maximum of 17,250,000 Units if the Over-Allotment Option is exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent
25% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering (excluding the Private Placement Shares and the Class A ordinary shares
underlying the Private Placement Warrants). The Founder Shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination.
In addition, our Sponsor has committed to purchase an aggregate of 450,000 Private Placement Units for an aggregate purchase price of
$4,500,000, or $10.00 per Unit. The Private Placement Warrants will also be worthless if we do not complete our initial business combination.
Our Sponsor owns an aggregate of 6,200,000 Ordinary Shares, or 26.4% of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. The personal and financial
interests of our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing
an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may
become more acute as the expiration of the Completion Window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business combination.
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We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
We may choose to incur substantial debt to complete
our initial business combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
●
default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
●
acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
●
our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
●
using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
●
limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
●
limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one business
combination with the proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units, which will cause us to be solely
dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact
our operations and profitability. The net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of the Private Placement
Units provided us with $166,012,500 that we may use to complete our initial business combination (after taking into account the $7,350,000
of deferred underwriting commissions being held in the Trust Account).
We may effectuate our initial business combination
with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However, we may not be able
to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including the existence
of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that present operating
results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory
developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting
of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different
areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
●
solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or
●
dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
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This lack of diversification may subject us to
numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry
in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several
businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent
on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete
our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens
and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional
risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating
business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our business combination strategy,
we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally exists
about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial business combination on
the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association does not provide a maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial business combination may impose a minimum cash requirement
for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate
purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete our initial business
combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have redeemed their shares
or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial
business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements to sell their shares to our
Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or any of their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required
to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions
pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the
business combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof,
and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
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In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination
that our shareholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business combination,
special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing instruments,
including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have amended the definition of business combination,
increased redemption thresholds and extended the time to consummate an initial business combination and, with respect to their Warrants,
amended their warrant agreements to require the Warrants to be exchanged for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association will require a special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote
of at least two-thirds of our Ordinary Shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company,
and amending our warrant agreement will require a vote of holders of at least 50% of the Public Warrants and, solely with respect to any
amendment to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement
Warrants, 50% of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
requires us to provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash if we propose an amendment
to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow
redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete an initial
business combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the
nature of the securities offered through the Initial Public Offering, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the
affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate
an initial business combination in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the agreement
governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of our
Ordinary Shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the Company, which is a lower amendment
threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial business combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provides that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity (including the requirement to deposit
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of Units into the Trust Account and not release such amounts except
in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein) and corresponding provisions
of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by special resolution, under Cayman
Islands law which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our Ordinary Shares which are represented in person or by proxy
and are voted at a general meeting of the Company. Our Sponsor, who owns an aggregate of 6,200,000 Ordinary Shares, or 26.44% of our issued
and outstanding Ordinary Shares, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than
some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which you
do not agree. Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed,
pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business
combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within the Completion Window
or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity,
unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares upon approval of any such
amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest
earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes paid or payable (other than excise or similar taxes)), divided by the number
of then issued and outstanding public shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and,
as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our Sponsor, officers and directors for any breach of these agreements.
As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
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We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
We have not selected any specific business combination
target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net proceeds of the Initial
Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase price exceeds the amount
available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by public shareholders, we may be required to seek additional
financing to complete such proposed initial business combination. We cannot assure you that such financing will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses, the
payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial business combination, or to fund the purchase
of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our Warrants will expire
worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial business combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our initial business combination.
Our initial shareholders control a substantial
interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Our initial shareholders own an aggregate of 6,200,000
Ordinary Shares, or 26.44% of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions
requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association. This potential concentration of influence could be disadvantageous to other shareholders with interests different
from those of our Sponsor. In addition, the Founder Shares, all of which are held by our Sponsor, will entitle the holders to appoint
all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. Holders of our Public Shares will have no right to
vote on the appointment or removal of directors during such time. Further, prior to the closing of our initial business combination, only
holders of our Founder Shares will have the right to vote to continue the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including
any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company or to adopt new constitutional documents of the Company,
in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). This
provision of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed by not
less than 90% of our Ordinary Shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at our general meeting. As a result, you
will not have any influence over our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination.
If our initial shareholders purchase any additional
Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control. Neither our
initial shareholders nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional securities,
other than as disclosed in this Form 10-K. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration
of the current trading price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, our board of directors, whose members were appointed by
our Sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term for three years with only one
class of directors being appointed in each year. We may not hold an annual or extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior
to the completion of our initial business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least
the completion of the business combination. If there is an annual general meeting, as a consequence of our “staggered” board
of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for appointment and our initial shareholders, because of their
ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will continue to exert
control at least until the completion of our initial business combination. In addition, we have agreed not to enter into a definitive
agreement regarding an initial business combination without the prior consent of our Sponsor.
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We may not be able to complete an initial
business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirement, including foreign
investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”),
or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial business combination may be subject
to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has authority to
review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain foreign
investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security reviews of
foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily. In the
case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions on the
investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among other
factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature
of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” (as defined at 31 C.F.R.
800.208) of a U.S. business by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction, as are certain investments that do not
result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights
in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive
personal data” (as those terms are defined at 31 C.F.R. Part 800).
Our Sponsor owns an aggregate of 6,200,000 Ordinary
Shares, or 26.44%, of our issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. Our Sponsor is exclusively “controlled” for CFIUS purposes
by non-US citizens, and thus it is possible that our Sponsor and we, for so long as our Sponsor retains a material ownership interest
in us, are each a “foreign person” as defined in the CFIUS regulations. It is also possible that non-U.S. persons could
be involved in our initial business combination (e.g., as existing shareholders of a target company or as PIPE investors), which may increase
the risk that our initial business combination becomes subject to regulatory review, including review by CFIUS. As such, an initial business
combination with a U.S. business or foreign business with U.S. subsidiaries that we may wish to pursue may be subject to CFIUS
review. If a particular proposed initial business combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may
determine that we are required to make a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with
the transaction without submitting to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to
block or delay our proposed initial business combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial business combination or request
the President of the United States to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial business
combination that we acquired without first obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing
certain target companies that we believe would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential
targets with which we could complete an initial business combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing
with other special purpose acquisition companies which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed
businesses may be subject to rules or regulations that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government review, whether by CFIUS
or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial business combination, our failure to obtain
any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to abandon our initial business combination. If we are unable to
consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will, as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the funds
held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an investment in a target company and
the appreciation in value of such investment, and our Public Warrants would expire worthless.
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Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require that the proxy
statement with respect to the vote on an initial business combination include historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure.
We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required
under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, GAAP
or IFRS depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards
of the PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets
may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and
complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial business combination.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires
that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending
December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer qualify
as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement
on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting.
The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on
us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may
not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the
internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete
any such business combination.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by events that are
outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks (such as COVID-19) and volatility in the debt and equity
markets.
Our ability to find a potential target
business and the business of any potential business with which we may consummate a business combination could be materially and
adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing military
conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the military conflicts in Israel, Iran and Gaza), including war, terrorist activity and acts
of civil or international hostility are increasing. In particular, although the length, impact and outcome of the ongoing military
conflict in Ukraine and the recent armed conflicts between Israel and Hamas and between the U.S., Israel and Iran are highly
unpredictable, these conflicts could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity
prices and supply of energy resources, instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social
instability, changes in consumer or purchaser preferences as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage. Similarly other
events outside of our control, including natural disasters, climate-related events pandemic or health crises (such as the COVID-19
pandemic) may arise from time to time, any such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets,
disproportionate impacts to certain industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and
supply chain), loss of life and property damage, and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of
any potential target business with which we may consummate a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In
addition, our ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be
impacted by these and other events, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity in third-party
financing being unavailable on terms acceptable or at all.
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Changes in international trade policies,
tariffs and treaties affecting imports and exports may have a material adverse effect on our search for an initial Business Combination
target, our ability to complete an initial Business Combination, and/or our business, financial condition and results of operations following
completion of an initial Business Combination.
There have recently been significant changes to
international trade policies and tariffs affecting imports and exports. The U.S. has implemented a range of new tariffs and increases
to existing tariffs, and, in response to the tariffs announced by the U.S., other countries have imposed new or increased tariffs on certain
exports from the United States. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and
other countries with respect to trade policies, government regulations and tariffs. We cannot predict whether, and to what extent, current
tariffs will continue or trade policies will change in the future. Any significant increases in tariffs on goods or materials or other
changes in trade policy, or the perception that such changes could occur, could negatively affect our search for a business combination
target and/or our ability to complete our initial business combination. For example, if we pursue a target company which sources or manufactures
material components outside of the U.S., these changes could materially impact such target company’s business and financial performance.
Similarly, if we pursue a target company which exports products outside of the U.S., retaliatory tariff and trade measures imposed by
other countries could affect such target’s ability to export products and therefore adversely affect its sales. We may not be able to
adequately address the risks presented by these tariffs or other potential trade policy changes. As a result, we may deem it costly, impractical
or risky to complete an initial business combination with a particular target or with a target in a particular industry or from a particular
country. Consequently, the pool of potential target companies may be reduced, which could impair our ability to identify a suitable target
and to complete an initial business combination. The business prospects of a particular target for a business combination could change
even after we enter into a business combination agreement, as a result of tariffs or the threat of tariffs that may have a material impact
on that target’s business. Accordingly, changes in trade and tariff policies could prevent or make it difficult or more expensive for
us to complete an initial business combination. Tariffs and threats of tariffs and other potential trade policy changes could also lead
to material adverse effects on a post-business combination company.
Risks Relating to The Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which could cause you
to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence on a target business
with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present within a particular
target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors
outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later
write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses.
Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize
in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate
impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our
securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result
of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing to partially finance the initial
business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value
unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or
other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the proxy solicitation
or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material
omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition candidate’s key
personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain
members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial
business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.
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Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial business combination
so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of the equity interests or assets
of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for us not to
be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not
meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior
to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations
ascribed to the target and us in the business combination. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial
number of new Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a
target.
In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest
in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A ordinary shares, our shareholders immediately
prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares subsequent to such
transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining
a larger share of the Company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management
will not be able to maintain control of the target business.
We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability of effecting
our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management may
be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the business combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek business combination opportunities
with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement such improvements,
to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the business combination may not be as
successful as we anticipate.
To the extent we complete our initial business
combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous risks inherent
in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy. Although our
management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not be able to
properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business combination. If we are not able to achieve
our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that
we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control
or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be as successful
as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
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Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating A
Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we may face additional burdens in connection
with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial business combination, and if we effect such initial business combination,
we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target a company with operations
or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would be subject to risks associated with
cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial business combination,
conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators or agencies
and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial business combination
with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an international
setting, including any of the following:
●
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations;
●
rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
●
complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
●
laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
●
exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
●
tariffs and trade barriers;
●
regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
●
local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
●
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
●
challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
●
longer payment cycles;
●
tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
●
currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
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●
rates of inflation;
●
challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
●
cultural and language differences;
●
employment regulations;
●
underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
●
corruption;
●
protection of intellectual property;
●
social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
●
regime changes and political upheaval;
●
terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies and wars; and
●
deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately address these
additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial business combination, or, if we complete such
initial business combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction,
which may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with our initial business
combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution under the Companies
Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote), reincorporate in the jurisdiction in
which the target company or business is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder
of to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder of is a tax resident or in which its members
are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holder of to
pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holder of may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of
our Class A ordinary shares or Warrants after the reincorporation.
We may reincorporate in another jurisdiction
in connection with our initial business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements
and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial business combination
or otherwise, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine to
do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
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We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and regulations by various
governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight of companies whose
securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply with new and changing
laws and regulations have resulted in and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion
of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
Moreover, because these laws, regulations and
standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes available.
This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing revisions
to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes, we may
be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
If our management following our initial
business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial business combination, our
management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the Company and the management of the target business at the time
of the business combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States securities
laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our
operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions,
if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions
fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such
currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial
business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the
dollar prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase,
which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
After our initial business combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and social conditions,
as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could be
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future
such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in
certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Risks Relating to Our Management Team
We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial business combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent upon a relatively
small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service
of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial business combination. In addition, our officers and directors
are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating
their time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence.
We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers. The unexpected loss
of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
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Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our
post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however,
cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory
positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain
in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot assure you
that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating
a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination, and a particular business combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able to remain with our
company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements
in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination
and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would
render to us after the completion of the business combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s retention
or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation
in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors are not required to,
and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their time between our operations
and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees prior to the completion
of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial
compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent
directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs
require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their
ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check
companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial business combination,
we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our Sponsor, its managing members, and our
officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment vehicles)
that are engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit their ability
to work at other businesses. Each of our officers and directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have, additional fiduciary
or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination
opportunity to such entities. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity
should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to such other blank
check companies prior to its presentation to us, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law. Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i) no individual serving
as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain from engaging directly
or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any interest or expectancy
in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for
any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other.
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In addition, our Sponsor and our officers and
directors may sponsor or form other special purpose acquisition companies with acquisition objectives that are similar to ours or may
pursue other business or investment ventures during the period in which we are seeking an initial business combination. Any such companies,
businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, because the
other entities to which our officers and directors currently owe fiduciary duties or contractual obligations are not themselves in the
business of engaging in business combinations, and because we expect that our company will generally have priority over any other special
purpose acquisition companies subsequently formed by our Sponsor, officers or directors with respect to acquisition opportunities until
we complete our initial business combination or enter into a contractual agreement that would restrict our ability to engage in material
discussions regarding a potential initial business combination, we do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect
our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our officers, directors, security holders
and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits
our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment
to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business
combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or officers, although we do not intend to do so.
Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types
conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
The personal and financial interests of our directors
and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination.
Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in
a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate
and in our shareholders’ best interest. If this were the case, it would be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter
of Cayman Islands law and we or our shareholders might have a claim against such individuals for infringing on our shareholders’
rights.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors
to the fullest extent permitted by law. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of
any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever (except
to the extent they are entitled to funds from the Trust Account due to their ownership of public shares). Accordingly, any indemnification
provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate
an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit
against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood
of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and
our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement
and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
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Members of our management team and board
of directors have significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies. As a result, certain of those persons
have been, may be, or may become, involved in proceedings, investigations and litigation relating to the business affairs of the companies
with which they were, are, or may in the future be, affiliated. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to
consummate an initial business combination.
During the course of their careers, members of
our management team and board of directors have had significant experience as board members, officers or executives of other companies.
As a result of their involvement and positions in these companies, certain persons were, are now, or may in the future become, involved
in litigation, investigations or other proceedings relating to the business affairs of such companies or transactions entered into by
such companies. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert our management team’s and board’s attention
and resources away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial business combination and may negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial business combination.
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management team have been (and
intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and public awareness. As
a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes
or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our reputation and could
negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial business combination and may have an adverse effect on the price of
our securities.
Our letter agreement with our Sponsor, officers
and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with our Sponsor, officers
and directors contain provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our Founder Shares and Private Placement Units (including the securities
comprising such Units), indemnification of the Trust Account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account. The letter agreement may be amended without shareholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction
not to transfer the Founder Shares for 185 days following the date of the Initial Public Offering registration statement will require
the prior written consent of the underwriters). While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior
to our initial business combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary
duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require
approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
We may approve an amendment or waiver of
the letter agreement that would allow our Sponsor to directly, or members of our Sponsor to indirectly, transfer Founder Shares and Private
Placement Units or membership interests in our Sponsor in a transaction in which the Sponsor removes itself as our Sponsor before identifying
a business combination, which may deprive us of key personnel.
While there is no current intention to do so,
we may approve an amendment or waiver of the letter agreement that would allow the Sponsor to directly, or members of our Sponsor to indirectly,
transfer Founder Shares and Private Placement Units (including the securities comprising such Units) or membership interests in our Sponsor
in a transaction in which the Sponsor removes itself as our Sponsor before identifying a business combination. As a result, there is a
risk that our Sponsor and our officers and directors may divest their ownership or economic interests in us or in our Sponsor, which would
likely result in our loss of certain key personnel, including Richard H. Haywood, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer, Anthony DeLuca, our
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, and Mohsen Fahmi, our Chairman. There can be no assurance that any replacement Sponsor
or key personnel will successfully identify a business combination target for us, or, even if one is so identified, successfully complete
such business combination.
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Risks Relating to Our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your Public Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive
funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial business combination, and then
only in connection with those Class A ordinary shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject to the limitations
and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder
vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation
to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our
initial business combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our Public Shares if we are unable to complete an
initial business combination within the Completion Window, subject to applicable law and as further described herein. In no other circumstances
will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. There are no redemption rights with respect to
the Warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or Warrants, potentially at a loss.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our Units, Class A ordinary shares and Warrants
are listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial
business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain
certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value of our listed securities of
$50,000,000 and a minimum number of holders of our securities (300 public holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial business
combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than
Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
unless we decide to list on a different Nasdaq tier such as the Nasdaq Capital Market which has different initial listing requirements,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share, the market value of our listed securities would be required
to be at least $75,000,000, the market value of our unrestricted publicly held shares would be required to be at least $20,000,000 and
we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities, with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding
securities with a market value of at least $2,500. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements
at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading
on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be
quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
●
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
●
reduced liquidity for our securities;
●
a determination that our Class A ordinary shares are a “penny stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
●
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
●
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
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The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996,
which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered
securities.” Because our Class A ordinary shares and Warrants are listed on Nasdaq, our Units, Class A ordinary shares and
Warrants qualify as covered securities under the statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities,
the federal statute does allow the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent
activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having
used these powers to prohibit or restrict the sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain
state securities regulators view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder
the sale of securities of blank check companies in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would
not qualify as covered securities under the statute and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor
for the Founder Shares may significantly dilute the implied value of your Public Shares in the event we consummate an initial business
combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial business
combination, even if the business combination causes the trading price of our Ordinary Shares to materially decline.
While we offered our Units at an offering price
of $10.00 per Unit and the amount in our Trust Account was initially $10.05 per Public Share, implying an initial value of $10.05 per
Public Share, our Sponsor paid only a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the Founder Shares, or approximately $0.004 per
share. As a result, the value of your Public Shares may be significantly diluted in the event we consummate an initial business combination.
For example, the following table shows the public shareholders’ and Sponsor’s investment per share and how that compares to
the implied value of one of our shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination if at that time we were valued at $173,362,500,
which is the amount we would have for our initial business combination in the Trust Account assuming no interest is earned on the funds
held in the Trust Account and no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with our initial business combination. At such valuation, each
of our Ordinary Shares would have an implied value of $7.39 per share, which is a 26.47% decrease as compared to the initial
implied value per Public Share of $10.05.
Public shares
17,250,000
Founder Shares
5,750,000
Private Placement Shares
450,000
Total Shares
23,450,000
Total funds in trust available for initial business combination (1)
$ 173,362,250
Implied value per share (1)(2)
$ 7.39
Public shareholders’ investment per share (3)
$ 10.05
Sponsor’s investment per share (4)
$ 0.787
(1) Does
not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the business combination, such as the trading price of
our public shares, the terms of the business combination transaction (including any equity issued to or retained by, or cash or other
consideration paid to, the target’s shareholder or other third parties), the business combination transaction costs (including
payment of $7,350,000 of deferred underwriting commissions), or the target’s business itself, including its assets, liabilities,
management and prospects. For instance, the potential dilution experienced by holders of our Ordinary Shares may be mitigated if the
business combination agreement is structured such that the potential dilutive impact of the Founder Shares is borne by all shareholders
in the pro forma company.
(2) Note
that redemptions of our Public Shares in connection with our initial business combination would further reduce the implied value of our
Ordinary Shares. For instance, in this example, if 50% of the Public Shares were redeemed in connection with our initial business combination,
the implied value per Ordinary Share would be $5.08.
(3) While
the public shareholders’ investment is in both the Public Shares and the Warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment
amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only.
(4) The
Sponsor’s total investment in the equity of the Company, inclusive of the Founder Shares and the Sponsor’s $4,500,000 investment
in the Private Placement Units, is $4,525,000.
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While the implied value of our Public Shares may
be diluted, the implied value of $7.39 per share in the example above would represent a significant implied profit for our Sponsor relative
to the initial purchase price of the Founder Shares. Our Sponsor invested an aggregate of $4,525,000 in us in connection with the Initial
Public Offering, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $4,500,000 purchase price for the Private Placement
Units. At $7.39 per share, the 5,750,000 Founder Shares would have an aggregate implied value of $42,492,500. As a result, even if the
trading price of our Ordinary Shares significantly declines (whether because of a substantial amount of redemptions of our Public Shares
or for any other reason), our Sponsor will stand to make significant profit on its investment in us. In addition, our Sponsor could potentially
recoup its entire investment in us even if the trading price of our Ordinary Shares were as low as $0.787 per share and even if the Private
Placement Shares and Private Placement Warrants are worthless. As a result, our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its
investment in us even if we select and consummate an initial business combination that causes the trading price of our Ordinary Shares
to decline, while our public shareholders who purchased their Units in the Initial Public Offering could lose significant value in their
public shares. Our Sponsor may therefore be economically incentivized to consummate an initial business combination with a riskier, weaker-performing
or less-established target business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as
our public shareholders paid for their public shares.
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. Federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States
upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers.
Our corporate affairs will be governed by our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (as the same may be supplemented or amended from time to
time) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The
rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our
directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the
Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law,
the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as
compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal
court of the United States.
We have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman)
LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us
judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States
or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the liabilities imposed by those
provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments
obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign
court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes
upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign
judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and must not be in
respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds
of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the
Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay
enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
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As a result of all of the above, public shareholders
may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or
controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
After our initial business combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after our initial business
combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States
to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States
courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.
We may amend the terms of the Warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of Public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public
Warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your Warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened and the number of
Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant could be decreased, all without your approval.
Our Warrants will be issued in registered form
under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement
provides that the terms of the Warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity
or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the
terms of the Warrants and the warrant agreement, (ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on Ordinary Shares as contemplated
by and in accordance with the warrant agreement or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising
under the warrant agreement as the parties to the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties deem to not adversely
affect the rights of the registered holders of the Warrants, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then-outstanding
Public Warrants is required to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Public Warrants. Accordingly,
we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner adverse to a holder of Public Warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then
outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent
of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other
things, increase the exercise price of the Warrants, convert the Warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease
the number of Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a Warrant.
Our warrant agreement will designate the
courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum
for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our Warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant
holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides that, subject to
applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement, including
under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive
forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts represent
an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision. Investors cannot
waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent
jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations thereunder.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by
the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive
forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our Warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and
to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the
forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our Warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection
with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service
of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign
action as agent for such warrant holder.
This
choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for
disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement
inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs
associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and board of directors.
We
may redeem your unexpired Warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your Warrants worthless.
We
have the ability to redeem outstanding Warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of
$0.01 per Warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for
share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day
period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such redemption to the warrants holders and
provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the Warrants unless an effective registration statement under the Securities
Act covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is effective and a current prospectus relating to those
Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis
and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the Warrants become redeemable by us, we
may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable
state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding Warrants could force you to (i) exercise your Warrants and pay the exercise price
therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) sell your Warrants at the then-current market price when you
might otherwise wish to hold your Warrants or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding Warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your Warrants. None of the Private Placement Warrants
will be redeemable by us. Because we may redeem the outstanding Warrants held by Public Warrant holders and the Private Placement Warrants
held by the Sponsor are not redeemable by us and are exercisable on a cashless basis, the Sponsor may profit at times when an unaffiliated
security holder cannot profit, such as when the Public Warrants are called for redemption or if the Sponsor chooses to utilize the cashless
exercise option under circumstances where the Public Warrant holders cannot exercise on a cashless basis. Accordingly, there may be actual
or potential material conflicts of interest between our Sponsor on the one hand, and the Public Warrant holders on the other hand.
Our
Warrants may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial
business combination.
We
issued Warrants to purchase 8,625,000 Class A ordinary shares 225,000 Private Placement Warrants as part of the Private Placement Units.
In addition, if the Sponsor makes any working capital loans, it may convert those loans into additional Private Placement Units, at the
price of $10.00 per Unit. To the extent we issue Ordinary Shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance
of a substantial number of additional Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these Warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition
vehicle to a target business. Such Warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares
and reduce the value of the Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our Warrants may make it
more difficult to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
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Because
each Unit contains one-half of one Warrant and only a whole Warrant may be exercised, the Units may be worth less than Units of other
special purpose acquisition companies.
Each
Unit contains one-half of one Warrant. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, no fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the
Units, and only whole Units will trade. If, upon exercise of the Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest
in a share, we will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of Class A ordinary shares to be issued to the
warrant holder. We have established the components of the Units in this way in order to reduce the dilutive effect of the Warrants upon
completion of a business combination since the Warrants will be exercisable in the aggregate for one-half of the number of shares compared
to Units that each contain a whole Warrant to purchase one share, thus making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target
businesses. Nevertheless, this Unit structure may cause our Units to be worth less than if it included a whole Warrant to purchase one
share.
The
grant of registration rights to our initial shareholders and holders of our Private Placement Units may make it more difficult to complete
our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary
shares.
Pursuant
to an agreement entered into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in the Initial Public Offering, our initial shareholders,
the holders of our Private Placement Units, and the holders of Private Placement Units that may be issued upon conversion of working
capital loans and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Class A ordinary shares into which Founder Shares are convertible
and the securities included in the Private Placement Units (including any Private Placement Units that may be issued upon conversion
of working capital loans), such as the Private Placement Shares and the Private Placement Warrants included in such Private Placement
Units, the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants and the Warrants, and any other securities
of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these
securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our
initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase
the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price
of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when the Ordinary Shares owned by our initial shareholders, holders of our Private Placement
Units or holders of our working capital loans, or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors
might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that
shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include a staggered board of directors and the ability of the
board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more
difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our
initial business combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result
of our business combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and uncertain.
Although
we will attempt to structure our initial business combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations are complex,
the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations.
For example, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to any requisite shareholder approval, we may structure
our business combination in a manner that requires shareholders and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes,
effect a business combination with a target company in another jurisdiction or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including,
but not limited to, the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions
to shareholders and/or warrant holders to pay taxes in connection with our business combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder
or a warrant holder may need to satisfy any liability resulting from our initial business combination with cash from its own funds or
by selling all or a portion of the shares or Warrants received. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may also be subject to
additional income, withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after our initial business combination.
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In
addition, we may effect a business combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States,
and possibly, business operations in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a business combination, we could be subject to significant
income, withholding and other tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related
to those jurisdictions. Due to the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related
to audits or examinations by United States federal, state, local and non-United States taxing authorities. This additional
complexity and risk could have an adverse effect on our after-tax profitability and financial condition.
Holders
of Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors and certain other matters prior to our initial
business combination.
As
holders of our Class A ordinary shares, our public shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors
until after the consummation of our initial business combination. In addition, prior to our initial business combination, holders of
a majority of our Founder Shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, you may not have any say
in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial business combination. In addition, prior to the closing of our
initial business combination, only holders of Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on continuing the Company in a
jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the Company
or to adopt new constitutional documents of the Company, in each case, as a result of the Company approving a transfer by way of continuation
in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands).
You
will not be permitted to exercise your Warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A ordinary shares or certain exemptions
are available.
If
the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of the Warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or
qualification under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of Warrants will not be entitled to exercise such
Warrants and such Warrants may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their Warrants as part of a purchase
of Units will have paid the full Unit purchase price solely for the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units.
We
have agreed that, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days, after the closing of our initial business combination,
we will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the Initial Public Offering registration
statement or a new registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants. We will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective and to maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement, and a current prospectus relating thereto until the expiration of the Warrants in accordance with the
provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained
or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order.
If
a registration statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is not effective by the 60 th business
day after the closing of our initial business combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration
statement and during any period when we will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Warrants on a “cashless
basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In
no event will Warrants be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking
to exercise their Warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws
of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
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If
our Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they
satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require
holders of Public Warrants who exercise their Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9)
of the Securities Act and in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement and
in the event we do not so elect, we will use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants
under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
In
no event will we be required to net cash settle any Warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above)
or other compensation in exchange for the Warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the Warrants
under the Securities Act or applicable blue sky laws.
You
may only be able to exercise your Public Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you
will receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such Warrants for cash.
The
warrant agreement provides that in the following circumstances holders of Warrants who seek to exercise their Warrants will not be permitted
to do for cash and will, instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act:
(i) if the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with
the terms of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a Warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section
18(b)(1) of the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption. If you exercise your
Public Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the Warrant exercise price by surrendering the Warrants for that number of Class A
ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the Warrants,
multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A ordinary shares (as defined in the next sentence) over
the exercise price of the Warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing
price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of
exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of Warrants, as applicable. As
a result, you would receive fewer Class A ordinary shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such Warrants for cash.
A
provision of our warrant agreement may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Unlike
most blank check companies, if:
(i) we
issue additional Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial
business combination at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per share;
(ii) the
aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for
the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the consummation of our initial business combination (net of redemptions);
and
(iii) the
Market Value is below $9.20 per share;
then
the exercise price of the Warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the
Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the
higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination
with a target business.
General
Risk Factors
We
are a recently incorporated company with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability
to achieve our business objective.
We
are a recently incorporated company under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon
which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial business combination. We may be unable to complete
our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
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Past
performance by our management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information
regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, our management team or businesses associated with them is presented for informational
purposes only. Past performance by our management team is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination
we may consummate or (ii) that we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. You should not
rely on the historical record of the performance of our management team’s or businesses associated with them as indicative of our
future performance of an investment in us or the returns we will, or is likely to, generate going forward.
Cyber
incidents or attacks directed at us could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We
depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of
third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure,
or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary
information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection,
we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or
to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of
them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
We
may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax
consequences to U.S. investors.
If
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period U.S. Holder of our Class A ordinary
shares or Warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional
reporting requirements. A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Units, Class A ordinary shares or Warrants who or that is, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes: an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation)
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; an estate whose income is subject
to United States federal income tax regardless of its source; or a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons (as defined in the Code) have authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under Treasury Regulations to be treated
as a United States person. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC
start-up exception. Depending on the particular circumstances, the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty,
and there cannot be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect
to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however,
will not be determinable until after the end of any taxable year. Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon
written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information
statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election, but there can
be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and such election would be unavailable with respect to our Warrants
in all cases. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules.
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A
1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our stock if we were to become a “covered
corporation” in the future.
The
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, among other things, generally imposes a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise
Tax”) on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.)
corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations) occurring on or after January
1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which the stock is repurchased.
The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However,
for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock
issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the
Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has authority to provide regulations and other guidance
to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. In December of 2022, the Treasury issued a notice that provides
interim operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules governing the calculation and reporting of the Excise Tax. In April of 2024,
the Treasury and the IRS issued proposed Treasury regulations that provide proposed operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules
governing the computation of the Excise Tax, on which taxpayers may rely until the proposed Treasury regulations are finalized, and in
June of 2024, the Treasury and IRS issued final Treasury regulations on the reporting and payment (but not the computation) of the Excise
Tax. In the proposed Treasury regulations, the Treasury exempts from the Excise Tax any distributions by a covered corporation in the
same year it completely liquidates within the meaning of either Section 331 or Section 332(a) (but not both) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which includes distributions that occur in connection with redemptions. Under the
proposed Treasury regulations, the Excise Tax may be applicable to redemptions by a covered corporation in connection with (i) a liquidation
that is not a “complete liquidation” within the meaning of either Section 331 or Section 332(a) of the Code, (ii) an extension,
depending on the timing of the extension relative to when the covered corporation consummates an initial business combination or liquidates
and (iii) an initial business combination, depending on the structure of the initial business combination. Although the proposed Treasury
regulations clarify certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear.
In addition, although taxpayers generally may rely on the proposed Treasury regulations until they are finalized, there is no assurance
that the proposed Treasury regulations will be finalized in their current form, and therefore, the Excise Tax might apply to a future
transaction undertaken by us (including after a business combination) in a manner that is different than described in the proposed Treasury
regulations.
We
are currently not a “covered corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation”
in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company (including if
we were to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject
to the Excise Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated
as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of
stock, (iii) the structure of our initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other
equity issuances (whether in connection with our initial business combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a
redemption treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of final regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted
above, the Excise Tax would be payable by the repurchasing corporation, and not by the redeeming holder. The imposition of the Excise
Tax on us as a result of redemptions by us could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to pay redemptions or reduce the cash
available to the target business in connection with our initial business combination, which could cause investors in our securities who
do not redeem or the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, we will
not use the proceeds placed in the trust account, or the interest earned on the proceeds placed in the trust account, to pay for possible
excise tax or any other fees or taxes that may be levied on the Company on any redemptions or share buybacks by the Company pursuant
to any current, pending or future rules or laws, including without limitation any Excise Tax, prior to the release of such funds from
the trust account following our initial business combination.
We
are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of
certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make
our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy
statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval
of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they
may deem important. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that
status earlier, including if the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700,000,000 as of any
June 30 before that time, in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We
cannot predict whether investors will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors
find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower
than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may
be more volatile.
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Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial
accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective
or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial
accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the
requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt
out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for
public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt
the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because
of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting
companies may take advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years
of audited financial statements. We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the
market value of our Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250,000,000 as of the prior June 30, or (2) our
annual revenues equaled or exceeded $100,000,000 during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Ordinary Shares held by
non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $700,000,000 as of the prior June 30.
We
employ a mail forwarding service, which may delay or disrupt our ability to receive mail in a timely manner
Mail
addressed to the Company and received at its registered office will be forwarded unopened to the forwarding address supplied by us. None
of the Company, its directors, officers, advisors or service providers (including the organization which provides registered office services
in the Cayman Islands) will bear any responsibility for any delay howsoever caused in mail reaching the forwarding address, which may
impair your ability to communicate with us.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums
for certain disputes between us and our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial
forum for complaints against us or our directors, officers or employees.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative
forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with
our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding
in us, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting
a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any of our current or former director, officer or other employee to us or our
shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine
(as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty
created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America
are, as a matter of the laws of the United States of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
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Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that
we may have, each of our shareholders acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection
of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to
the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the
courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This
choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against
us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other
securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and
consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that
a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.