Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements, other than purely historical information, including
estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives, and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon
which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking
statements generally are identified by the words “believes,” “project,” “expects,” “anticipates,”
“estimates,” “intends,” “strategy,” “plan,” “may,” “will,” “would,”
“will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. We intend such forward-looking
statements to be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe-harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements
are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently
uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on our operations and future prospects on a consolidated basis include,
but are not limited to: changes in economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, availability of capital, interest rates, competition,
and generally accepted accounting principles. These risks and uncertainties should also be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning our business, including
additional factors that could materially affect our financial results, is included herein and in our other filings with the SEC.
Company Overview
We, through our wholly owned subsidiary Skinvisible
Pharmaceuticals Inc., are a pharmaceutical research and development (“R&D”) company that has developed and patented an
innovative polymer delivery system, Invisicare® and formulated over forty topical skin products, which we out-license globally. We
were incorporated in 1998, and target an estimated $80 billion global skincare and dermatology market and a $30 billion global over-the-counter
market as well as other healthcare / medical and consumer goods markets.
With the research and development complete on
forty products and numerous patents issued (technology and product patents), we are ready to monetize our investment. Our business model
will continue to be to out-license our patented prescription and over-the-counter (“OTC”) products featuring Invisicare to
established manufacturers and marketers of brands internationally and to maximize profits from the products we have already out-licensed.
The opportunity for us to license our products
continues to be a viable model as the need for pharmaceutical companies to access external R&D companies for new products due to their
own down-sizing or elimination of internal R&D departments. The demand for our products is enhanced due to the granting of key US
and international patents and the completed development of a number of unique products.
Our Flagship Product
Pivotal to our success is our patented polymer
delivery system technology Invisicare. Invisicare is a patented polymer delivery system that enhances the delivery of active ingredients
for topically applied skin care products. Its patented technology has a unique formula and process for combining active ingredients with
a delivery system that extends the duration of time the product remains on the skin and active.
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Invisicare is specifically formulated to
carry water insoluble active and certain cationic active ingredients in water-based products without the use of alcohol, silicones, waxes,
or other organic solvents. Products utilizing Invisicare have the proven ability to bond active ingredients to the skin for up to four
hours and longer. They are non-occlusive and allow normal skin respiration and perspiration while moisturizing and protecting against
exposure from a wide variety of environmental irritants.
When topically applied, these formulated products
adhere to the skin's outer layers, forming a protective bond, resisting wash-off, and delivering targeted levels of therapeutic or cosmetic
skincare agents to the skin. They allow enhanced delivery performance for a variety of skincare agents resulting in improved efficacy,
longer duration of action, reduced irritation and lower dosage of active agent required. The "invisible" polymer compositions
wear off as part of the natural exfoliation process of the skin's outer layer cells.
The advantage of products formulated with Invisicare
is (1) Invisicare’s ability to bind active ingredients (the drug) to the skin, forming a protective bond on the skin, for extended
periods of time; (2) Invisicare can deliver targeted levels (high or low) of therapeutic or cosmetic ingredients to the skin in a controlled
release; (3) Invisicare can help to reduce the irritation of some active ingredients due to how it controls the slower release of that
active ingredient; and (4) Invisicare science proves that it provides a protective skin barrier which helps retain the natural moisture
content of the skin, while still allowing it to breathe. These benefits present an excellent opportunity for clear scientific advantages
and marketing messages which resonate with physicians and consumers.
What We Do
We have positioned ourselves in the $80 billion
worldwide prescription and over-the-counter dermatology and skincare market. We generate revenue by:
•
LICENSING: We develop topical prescription and over-the-counter products enhanced with Invisicare to
license to pharmaceutical and consumer goods companies around the world for an upfront fee and ongoing royalties;
•
CO-DEVELOPMENT: We assist pharmaceutical clients in the early development of the most optimal formulation, which they then
take forward into clinical testing;
•
LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT: We provide cost-effective solutions to global pharmaceutical companies by reformulating their products
coming off patent with a new Invisicare patent and new product benefits and line extensions. Pharmaceutical companies are under a lot
of pressure to develop innovative strategies to counteract the revenue loss from their drugs coming off patent.
License Agreement with Quoin
On October 17, 2019, we entered an Exclusive License Agreement with Quoin
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Quoin”) pursuant to which we granted to Quoin a license to certain patents
for the development of products for commercial sale. In exchange for the license, Quoin agreed to pay to us a license fee of $1,000,000
(the “License Fee”) and a single digit royalty interest of all net sales on the licensed products subject to adjustment in
certain situations. The agreement also requires that Quoin make certain milestone payments to us upon achieving regulatory approval milestones
for certain drug products.
The agreement was subject to termination, if among other things,
50% of the license fee is not paid by December 31, 2019 and if the full License Fee is not paid by March 31, 2020. No payments were made
by Quoin and the agreement was terminated. Both Parties subsequently determined that they continue to see the value in a partnership and
therefore on May 8, 2020 and again on July 31, 2020 the companies agreed to extend the Exclusive License Agreement under the same terms
to expire on December 31, 2020, and on January 27, 2021 the companies agreed to revise the milestone payments due under the agreement
and to extend the agreement indefinitely.
On June 14, 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to change the terms
of the license Fee as shown below.
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As partial consideration for the rights conveyed by Skinvisible
under this Agreement, Licensee agrees to pay to Skinvisible a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable license issue fee of one million
USD dollars (USD $1,000,000) (''License Fee''). To date, Licensee has paid one million US dollars (USD $1,000,000)
Additionally, the milestones in the initial agreement were changed as shown
below:
(i)
Successful completion of Phase 2 testing: $0
(ii)
Successful completion of Phase 3 testing: $0
(iii)
Regulatory approval in either 1· the US or EU, whichever happens first: $5,000,000
On June 6, 2022 we announced that Quoin has received
U.S. FDA acceptance of its Investigational New Drug (IND) application for its licensed formulation which uses our Invisicare proprietary
drug delivery technology. The topical formulation "QRX003" was developed to treat Nethertons Syndrome, a debilitating hereditary
disorder that affects the skin, hair and the immune system. There currently is no cure or approved treatment for Netherton Syndrome.
With the IND approved, the clinical trial will be
underway shortly. We look forward to assisting Quoin in their success and potential FDA approval as well as potentially bringing a treatment
to patients suffering from Nethertons Syndrome.
Quoin is responsible for obtaining all FDA and other
regulatory body approvals necessary to market the products in the US and other countries. Upon the successful completion of various clinical
and regulatory milestones, Skinvisible is entitled to receive a milestone payment of $5 million and ongoing royalties from sales.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September
30, 2022 and 2021
Revenues
Our revenue, which we combine from product sales, royalties on patent licenses
and license fees (product development fees), was $9,316 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease from $111,421 for the
same period ended September 30, 2021. Our revenue was $274,296 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease from $410,571
for the same period ended September 30, 2021.
The revenue for 2022 was mainly from license fees with Quoin and the revenue
for 2021 was mainly from license fees with Quoin and Ovation. We hope to generate more revenues from our licenses with Quoin and Ovation
for the rest of 2022.
Gross Profit
We had $3,300 and $4,808 in cost of revenues for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2022, compared with no cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $3,300 in cost of revenues
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, so our gross profit was $6,016 and $269,488 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2022, respectively, as compared with gross profit of $111,421 and $407,271 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,
respectively.
Our gross profit decreased in 2022 due to less revenues from our
license with Quoin, and we hope to generate more revenues from our licenses with Quoin and Ovation for the rest of 2022.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased to $133,183 for the three months
ended September 30, 2022 from $119,274 for the same period ended September 30, 2021. Operating expenses increased to $390,204 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $366,731 for the same period ended September 30, 2021.
Our operating expenses for all periods consisted mainly of selling, general
and administrative expenses.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 2022 consisted mainly of accrued salaries and wages of $245,827 and audit and accounting of $46,528. In comparison,
our selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted mainly of accrued salaries and
wages of $243,826, audit and accounting of $43,102.
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Other Expenses
We had other expenses of $290,901 for the three months ended September
30, 2022, as compared with other expenses of $195,499 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. We had other expenses of $703,594
for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared with other expenses of $947,911 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Our other expenses for the nine months ended September
30, 2022 consisted mainly of interest expense, netted against a gain on settlement of debt and gain on derivative liability changes. Our
other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 consisted mainly of interest expense and a loss on the changes in derivative
liability, offset by a gain on the settlement of debt.
Net Loss
We recorded a net loss of $418,068 for the three months ended September
30, 2022, as compared with a net loss of $203,352 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. We recorded a net loss of $824,310 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared with a net loss of $907,371 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2022, we had total current assets of $138,098 and total
assets in the amount of $279,158. Our total current liabilities as of September 30, 2022 were $3,622,050. We had a working capital deficit
of $3,483,952 as of September 30, 2022, compared with a working capital deficit of $2,987,049 as of December 31, 2021.
Operating activities provided $90,680 in cash for the nine months ended
September 30, 2022, as compared with $220,791 provided for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our positive operating cash flows
for 2022 and 2021 was largely the result of changes in operating assets and liabilities, amortization of debt discount offset mainly by
the net loss for the periods.
We used cash of $2,005 and $20,864 in investing activities for the nine
months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for the purchase of fixed and intangible assets.
Cash flows used by financing activities during the nine months ended September
30, 2022 amounted to $27,299, as compared with cash used of $186,600 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our negative financing
cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 resulted from payments on related party loans. Our negative financing cash flow
for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 resulted from the repayments of debt.
The features of the debt instruments and payables concerning our financing
activities are detailed in the footnotes to our financial statements.
Based upon our current financial condition, we do not have sufficient cash
to operate our business at the current level for the next twelve months. We intend to fund operations through increased sales and debt
and/or equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund expenditures or other cash requirements. We plan to seek additional
financing in a private equity offering to secure funding for operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising
additional funding. If we are not able to secure additional funding, the implementation of our business plan will be impaired. There can
be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Going concern – The accompanying financial statements have
been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal
course of business. We have incurred cumulative net losses of $36,597,471 since our inception and require capital for our contemplated
operational and marketing activities to take place. Our ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock
is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of our contemplated plan of operations, and our transition,
ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for us to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve
these factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not
include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2022, there were no off balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
In December 2001, the SEC requested that all registrants list their most
“critical accounting polices” in the Management Discussion and Analysis. The SEC indicated that a “critical accounting
policy” is one which is both important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results, and requires management’s
most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are
inherently uncertain.
Product sales – Revenues from the sale of products (Invisicare®
polymers) are recognized when title to the products are transferred to the customer and only when no further contingencies or material
performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive reasonably assured payments for products sold and
delivered.
Royalty sales – We also recognize royalty revenue from licensing
our patented product formulations only when earned, with no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and
thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Distribution and license rights sales – We also recognize
revenue from distribution and license rights only when earned (and are amortized over a five-year period), with no further contingencies
or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Costs of Revenue – Cost of revenue includes raw materials,
component parts, and shipping supplies. Shipping and handling costs is not a significant portion of the cost of revenue.
Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable is comprised of
uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within 30 days from the invoice date. The carrying
amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance
that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected is recorded. Management reviews each accounts
receivable balance that exceeds 30 days from the invoice date and, based on an assessment of creditworthiness, estimates the portion,
if any, of the balance that will not be collected. As of September 30, 2022, we had not recorded a reserve for doubtful accounts.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We do not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements
to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A smaller reporting company is not required to provide the information
required by this Item.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.