Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s
rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under
the supervision and with the participation of our Management, including our Certifying Officers, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under
the Exchange Act. Based on the foregoing, our Certifying Officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
We
do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and
procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there
are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure
controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all
our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain
assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions.
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our Management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting
purposes in accordance with GAAP. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of our Company,
(2)
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our Management and directors,
and
(3)
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
34
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect errors or misstatements in our financial
statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making these assessments, Management used
the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control — Integrated
Framework (2013). Based on our assessments and those criteria, Management determined that we maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.
This
Report does not include an attestation report of our internal controls from our independent registered public accounting firm due to
our status as an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
have been no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2025 that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
Trading
Arrangements
During the year ended December 31, 2025, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Additional
Information
None.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
35
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Directors
and Executive Officers
As
of the date of this Report, our directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Position
Christopher Devall
44
Chief
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
David Kutcher
43
Chief
Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Anthony Hayes
58
Chairman of Board
Jarett Gorlin
50
Director
Matthew J. Saker
62
Director
Kyle Haug
43
Director
The
experience of our directors and executive officers is as follows:
Christopher
Devall has served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 2026 and has served as the Chief Operating Officer of
Dominari Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: DOMH) since January 2023. Dominari Holdings is a holding company that, through its various subsidiaries,
is currently engaged in wealth management, investment banking, sales and trading and asset management. Mr. Devall has served as the President
of American Ventures Acquisition Corp. I since February 2026. Prior to his role as COO of Dominari, Mr. Devall served as Dominari Holdings’
Vice President of Operations from July 2022 to January 2023 and was a member of its advisory board from April 2022 to June 2022. Mr.
Devall served as senior operations department head in the Department of Defense from February 2019 to June 2022, and as a senior operations
department manager from April 2016 to January 2019. Mr. Devall is also a member of the Board of Directors of Dominari Securities LLC
(a subsidiary of DOMH) and The Forge Christian Ministries and Secretary of the Dominari Charitable Foundation. Mr. Devall is a retired
military veteran and holds a Master of Business Administration from the University of Virginia Darden School of Business and a B.S. in
Strategic Studies and Defense Analysis from Norwich University. Mr. Devall holds Series 7, 66, and 24 licenses.
David
Kutcher , our Chief Financial Officer and Director since our inception, is also a Director, President, Chief Financial Officer and
Co-Founder of Sauvegarder Investment Management, Inc. (“SIM IP”) since its inception. SIM IP is focused on intellectual property-based
financing, investment and monetization opportunities and invests across IP as an asset class and across jurisdictions. Since February
2026, Mr. Kutcher has served as the Chief Financial Officer of American Ventures Acquisition Corp. I. Prior to SIM IP, he was a Venture
Partner with Corner Ventures from March 2020 to January 2023, where he focused on later-stage investments and public markets. He also
served as Chief Investment Officer of Corner Growth Acquisition Corp. (NASDAQ: COOL) from December 2020 to August 2024 and Chief Investment
Officer of Corner Growth Acquisition Corp. 2 (NASDAQ: TRON) from June 2021 to August 2024. From 2016 to 2020, he was the managing partner
at Torian Capital Partners, a firm he co-founded in 2016, which now serves as a family investment vehicle. From 2011 to 2016, Mr. Kutcher
was a Managing Director with Broadband Capital Management, a New York-based merchant banking firm and was an advisor to its successor
firm, Broadband Capital Partners, an alternative investment firm, from February 2016 until December 2018. Mr. Kutcher was also the interim
chief financial officer for Immunome (NASDAQ: IMNM), a Broadband Capital portfolio company, from June 2016 through March 2018. Mr. Kutcher
had a significant role in assisting special purpose acquisition companies through their initial public offering and Business Combination
processes, including Committed Capital Acquisition Corporation, which acquired One Group Hospitality, Inc. (NASDAQ: STKS) in October
2013 and was controlled by Broadband Capital principals and Spectral AI (NASDAQ: MDAI). Mr. Kutcher started his career as a mergers and
acquisitions and capital markets attorney with Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP in New York from 2008 to 2011. Mr. Kutcher holds a
Bachelor of Arts from the University of the South (Sewanee) and a JD from Samford University (Cumberland). Mr. Kutcher’s significant
investment and SPAC-related experience make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors.
36
Anthony
Hayes has served as our Director since March 2026 and has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
at Dominari Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: DOMH) since September 2013. Dominari Holdings Inc. is a diversified holding company with interests
spanning financial services, insurance and emerging growth sectors. Mr. Hayes has served as a board member and Chief Executive Officer
of American Ventures Acquisition Corp. I since February 2026. Before his role at Dominari, Mr. Hayes was a partner at Nelson Mullins,
an Am Law 100 law firm, from May 1999 to March 2010. His legal expertise and business acumen have been recognized through various accolades
including by President George W. Bush who gave Mr. Hayes special recognition for creating the Wills for Heroes program, a national 501(c)(3),
in response to the September 11 attacks (willsforheroes.com), and his work, “Avoiding the Post-Crisis Crisis: How to Prevent Post-Crisis
Donation for Victims from Leading to Litigation”, was published in the ICMA Journal (ICMA Journal, January/February 2008). Other
honors include IAM IP Personality of 2013, American Board of Trial Advocates Young Lawyer of the Year and “20 Under 40” in
Columbia, South Carolina. Mr. Hayes received a Juris Doctor from Tulane University Law School, a Bachelor of Arts in economics from Mary
Washington College, and he is a member of the bar in the District of Columbia, Florida, New York, and South Carolina. Mr. Hayes’s
significant experience in overseeing mergers & acquisitions across industries make him well qualified to serve on our Board of Directors .
Jarrett Gorlin
has served as our Director since March 2026 and has more than 29 years of experience in law enforcement, over 20 years
of experience as a business owner of both private companies and publicly traded entities on the NASDAQ stock exchange, and more than
35 years of experience as an aviator. Mr. Gorlin is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of two law-related businesses
later sold, Judicial Innovations, LLC (2019-2024) which was acquired by Arlington Capital in February 2024 and focused on court software
and payment processing for over 1,000 courts across the United States and Judicial Corrections, Inc. (2000 to 2011), which was the largest
privatized probation service provider in the United States and sold to Correctional Healthcare Companies in 2011. Mr. Gorlin was
also Chief Executive Officer of Medovex Corporation (NASDAQ: MDVX) from 2013-2015. From 1996 through 2025, Mr. Gorlin worked
with the Fulton County, Georgia Sheriff’s office holding various ranks, including Deputy, Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Major,
Lt. Colonel and Chief. He has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Defense Ninja Corp. since December 2025 and a member of
its Board of Directors. The Company believes Mr. Gorlin is well qualified to serve as a director due to his M&A and capital
markets experience and decades as a senior executive of growth-oriented companies.
Matthew
J. Saker has served as our Director since March 2026 and has served as the interim Chief Executive Officer of Aureus
Greenway Holdings (Nasdaq: AGH) since January 2026 and has been a member of its Board of Directors since September 2025. Mr. Saker was
Senior Vice President in CBRE’s Global Advisory & Transaction Services group, bringing over 23 years of experience with the
firm, including his tenure as a Managing Director at Insignia ESG, which was acquired by CBRE in July 2003. Prior to joining CBRE, Mr.
Saker served as Vice President at Peter Elliot & Co. from 1997 to April 2002, and earlier in his career, he worked in Advisory &
Transaction Services at Grubb & Ellis from 1995 to 1996. Mr. Saker is a member of the Board of Trustees for the Count Basie Center
for the Arts (NFP) and is an Advisor to Ellavoz Impact Capital which creates and preserves workforce and affordable housing. Mr. Saker
received a B.S. degree from St. John’s University and an M.S. in Real Estate Development from Columbia University’s School
of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. The Company believes Mr. Saker is well qualified to serve as a director due to his transactional
experience and network.
Kyle
Haug has served as our Director since March 2026 and currently serves as the Chief Operating Officer, Chief Technology
Officer and Chief Marketing Officer for Haug Partners LLP. Haug Partners is an intellectual property law firm with offices in New York,
Washington D.C. and West Palm Beach. The firm specializes in protecting innovator portfolios in the life science, automobile and technology
sectors. Prior to joining Haug Partners in January 2005, Mr. Haug received a B.S. in Administration of Justice from Penn State University.
Mr. Haug served on the Junior Council for the American Museum of Natural History for over a decade and is a current committee member
at the Metropolitan Club, Plandome Country Club and Haug Family Foundation. Mr. Haug is also a member of the Board of Directors of Dominari
Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: DOMH). The Company believes Mr. Haug is well qualified to serve as a director due to his experience and skill
in aiding the growth of company operations.
37
Family
Relationships
No
family relationships exist between any of our directors or executive officers.
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
There
are no material proceedings to which any director or executive officer, or any associate of any such director or officer is a party adverse
to our Company, or has a material interest adverse to our Company.
Number
and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our
Board of Directors consists of five members and is divided into three classes with only one class of directors being appointed in each
year, and with each class (except for those directors appointed prior to our first annual general meeting) serving a three-year term.
Prior to the closing of our initial Business Combination, only holders of our Class B Ordinary Shares are entitled to vote on the appointment
and removal of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required
to amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer
by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). Holders of our Public Shares are not entitled to vote on such matters
during such time. These provisions of our Amended and Restated Memorandum relating to these rights of holders of Class B Ordinary Shares
may be amended by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed in respect
of the consummation of our initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do
so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of our Company.
In
accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after
our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. The term of office of the first class of directors, which consists of Mr.
Gorlin, will expire at our first annual general meeting. The term of office of the second class of directors, which consists of Mr. Saker
and Mr. Haug, will expire at the second annual general meeting. The term of office of the third class of directors, which consists of
Mr. Hayes and Mr. Kutcher, will expire at the third annual general meeting.
Our
officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, rather than for specific terms
of office. Our Board of Directors is authorized to appoint officers as it deems appropriate pursuant to our Amended and Restated Memorandum.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
We
have established two standing committees of our Board of Directors: the Audit Committee and a compensation committee (the “Compensation
Committee”). Subject to phase-in rules, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that
the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Each committee of our Board operates under a charter
that has been approved by our Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below.
38
Audit
Committee
We
have established the Audit Committee. Mr. Saker, Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Haug serve as the members of our Audit Committee. Under the
Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have three members of the Audit Committee, all of whom must be
independent. Messrs. Saker, Gorlin and Haug are each independent.
Mr. Saker
serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and our Board of Directors
has determined that Mr. Saker qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We
have adopted a charter of the Audit Committee, which details the principal functions of the Audit Committee, including:
●
assisting with Board oversight
of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our
independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal
audit function and independent registered public accounting firm;
●
the appointment,
compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered
public accounting firm engaged by us;
●
pre-approving all
audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public
accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; reviewing and discussing with the independent
registered public accounting firm all relationships the independent registered public accounting firm have with us in order to evaluate
their continued independence;
●
setting
clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; obtaining and reviewing a report, at
least annually, from the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting
firm’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review,
or peer review, of the independent registered public accounting firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional
authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps
taken to deal with such issues;
●
meeting
to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent
registered public accounting firm, including reviewing our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”;
●
reviewing
and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction;
●
reviewing
with management, the independent registered public accounting firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory
or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published
reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting
standards or rules promulgated by the FASB, the SEC or other regulatory authorities;
39
●
advising
the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act (the “SEC
Clawback Rule”) are triggered based upon a financial statement restatement or other financial statement change, with the assistance
of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject to the SEC Clawback Rule; and
●
Implementing
and overseeing our cybersecurity and information security policies, and periodically reviewing the policies and managing potential
cybersecurity incidents.
Compensation
Committee
We
have established the Compensation Committee. The members of our Compensation Committee include Mr. Gorlin and Mr. Saker. Mr. Gorlin serves
as chair of the Compensation Committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have a Compensation
Committee of at least two members, all of whom must be independent. Messrs. Saker and Gorlin are each independent. We have adopted a
charter of the Compensation Committee, which details the principal functions of the Compensation Committee, including:
●
reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation,
evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the
remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation;
●
reviewing
and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to the compensation, and any incentive compensation and equity-based
plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers;
●
reviewing
our executive compensation policies and plans;
●
implementing
and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans;
●
assisting
Management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements;
●
approving
all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers
and employees;
●
producing
a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement;
●
reviewing,
evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors; and
●
advising
the Board and any other Board committees if the clawback provisions of the SEC Clawback Rule are triggered based upon a financial
statement restatement or other financial statement change and perform any other tasks required of it by the Clawback Policy (as defined
below), with the assistance of Management and to the extent that our securities continue to be listed on an exchange and subject
to the SEC Clawback Rule.
The
charter of the Compensation Committee also provides that the Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the
advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation
and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external
legal counsel or any other adviser, the Compensation Committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors
required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Director
Nominations
We
do not have a standing nominating committee though we intend to form a corporate governance and nominating committee as and when required
to do so by law or Nasdaq rules. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(2) of the Nasdaq rules, a majority of the independent directors
may recommend a director nominee for selection by our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors believes that the independent directors
can satisfactorily carry out the responsibility of properly selecting or approving director nominees without the formation of a standing
nominating committee. The directors who participate in the consideration and recommendation of director nominees are Messrs. Saker, Gorlin
and Haug. In accordance with Rule 5605(e)(1)(A) of the Nasdaq rules, all such directors are independent. As there is no standing
nominating committee, we do not have a nominating committee charter in place.
40
The
Board of Directors also considers director candidates recommended for nomination by our shareholders during such times as they are seeking
proposed nominees to stand for appointment at the next annual general meeting (or, if applicable, an extraordinary general meeting).
Our shareholders that wish to nominate a director for appointment to our Board of Directors should follow the procedures set forth in
our Amended and Restated Memorandum.
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, our Board of Directors considers educational background, diversity of
professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent
the best interests of our shareholders. Prior to our initial Business Combination, holders of our Public Shares do not have the right
to recommend director candidates for nomination to our Board of Directors.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, applicable to our directors, officers and employees (the “Code of Ethics”).
A copy of the Code of Ethics and the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors will be provided without charge upon request
from us. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments,
or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions requiring disclosure
under applicable SEC or Nasdaq rules, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver on our website. The information included
on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Report or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references
to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
The
foregoing description of the Code of Ethics does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of the Code of Ethics, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 14 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Trading
Policies
On June 27, 2024, we adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees, which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and applicable Nasdaq listing standards (the “Insider Trading Policy”).
The
foregoing description of the Insider Trading Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and
conditions of the Insider Trading Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 19 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Compensation
Recovery and Clawback Policy
Under
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid
incentive amount, we can recoup those improper payments from our executive officers. The SEC has also adopted the SEC Clawback Rule that
directs national stock exchanges to require listed companies to implement policies intended to recoup bonuses paid to executives if the
company is found to have misstated its financial results.
On
June 27, 2024, our Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Executive Compensation Clawback Policy (the “Clawback Policy”),
in order to comply with the final Clawback rules adopted by the SEC under the Rule, and the listing standards, as set forth in Nasdaq
Listing Rule 5608 (the “Nasdaq Clawback Rules”).
The
Clawback Policy provides for the mandatory recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from our current and former executive
officers as defined in the SEC Clawback Rule (“Covered Officers”) in the event that we are required to prepare an accounting
restatement, in accordance with the Nasdaq Clawback Rules. The recovery of such compensation applies regardless of whether a Covered
Officer engaged in misconduct or otherwise caused or contributed to the requirement of an accounting restatement. Under the Clawback
Policy, our Board of Directors may recoup from the Covered Officers erroneously awarded incentive compensation received within a lookback
period of the three completed fiscal years preceding the date on which we are required to prepare an accounting restatement.
The
foregoing description of the Clawback Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions
of the Clawback Policy, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 97 and is incorporated herein by reference.
41
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
None
of our executive officers or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. We are not prohibited from paying
any fees (including advisory fees), reimbursements or cash payments to our Sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates,
for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, including the following
payments, all of which, if made prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination, will be paid from funds held outside the
Trust Account:
●
repayment
of up to an aggregate of $300,000 in loans made to us by our Sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses pursuant
to the IPO Promissory Note;
●
payment
for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support made available to us by an affiliate of our Sponsor, in an
amount equal to $10,000 per month, pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement;
●
payment
for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support made available to us by an affiliate of our Sponsor, in an
amount equal to $20,000 per month, pursuant to the New Administrative Services Agreement;
●
payment
of consulting, success or finder fees to our independent directors, advisors, or their respective affiliates in connection with the
consummation of our initial Business Combination;
●
we may
engage our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as an advisor or otherwise in connection with our initial Business Combination
and certain other transactions and pay such person or entity a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard for
comparable transactions;
●
reimbursement
for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, negotiating and completing an initial Business Combination;
and
●
repayment
of Working Capital Loans, including the 2026 Note. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants
of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender or on such other terms as may
be approved by the Board, and shareholders, if required pursuant to applicable law. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working
Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans.
After
the completion of our initial Business Combination, directors or members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting
or management fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in
the proxy solicitation materials or tender offer materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed initial Business
Combination. We have not established any limit on the amount of such fees that may be paid by the combined company to our directors or
members of Management. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of the proposed initial Business Combination,
because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer and director compensation.
Any
compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined, or recommended to the Board of Directors for determination, either
by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our Board of
Directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our Management Team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial Business Combination, although it is possible that some or all of our officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after our initial Business Combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our Management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business, but we do not believe that the ability of our Management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial Business
Combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential Business Combination. We are not party to any
agreements with our officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of March 27, 2026 based on
information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of Ordinary Shares, by:
●
each person
known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding Ordinary Shares;
●
each of
our executive officers and directors that beneficially owns our Ordinary Shares; and
●
all our
executive officers and directors as a group.
42
In
the table below, percentage ownership is based on 30,666,667 of our Ordinary Shares, consisting of (i) 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares
and (ii) 7,666,667 Class B Ordinary Shares, issued and outstanding as of March 27, 2026. On all matters to be voted upon, except for
(x) the election of directors of the Board and (y) continuing our Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any
special resolution required to amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum or to adopt new constitutional documents, in each case, as a
result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands), holders of the Class A Ordinary
Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares vote together as a single class, unless otherwise required by applicable law. Currently, all of the
Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary
Shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the Private Placement Warrants
as these Private Placement Warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Class A Ordinary Shares
Class B Ordinary Shares
Approximate
Percentage
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage
of Class
of Total Outstanding
Ordinary Shares
SIM Sponsor 1 LLC (2)(3)
—
—
7,646,669
99.7 %
24.93 %
Christopher Devall
—
—
—
—
—
David Kutcher
—
—
—
—
—
Anthony Hayes
—
—
—
—
—
Jarrett Gorlin
—
—
—
—
—
Matthew J. Saker
—
—
—
—
—
Kyle Haug
—
—
—
—
—
All current officers and directors as a group (six persons)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other 5% Shareholders
Magnetar Parties (4)
1,960,200
8.52 %
—
—
6.39 %
Karpus Management Inc. (5)
1,917,889
8.33 %
—
—
6.25 %
First Trust Parties (6)
1,820,000
7.91 %
—
—
5.93 %
AQR Parties (7)
1,463,722
6.36 %
—
—
4.77 %
Westchester Capital Management, LLC (8)
1,224,987
5.33 %
—
—
3.99 %
Picton Mahoney Asset Management (9)
1,800,000
7.83 %
—
—
5.87 %
*
less than 1%
(1)
Unless otherwise noted,
the principal business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o SIM Acquisition Corp. I, 725 Fifth Avenue,
22nd Floor, New York, NY 10022.
(2)
Interests shown consist
solely of Founder Shares, classified as Class B Ordinary Shares. Such shares will automatically convert into Class A Ordinary
Shares concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial Business Combination or earlier at the option of
the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment.
(3)
SIM Sponsor 1 LLC, our
Sponsor, is the record holder of such Ordinary Shares. Eric Newman is the manager of Conroy Partners LLC, which is the managing member
of SIM Sponsor 1 LLC, and holds indirect voting and investment discretion with respect to the Ordinary Shares held of record by the
Sponsor. Mr. Newman disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities held by SIM Sponsor 1 LLC other than to the extent of any
pecuniary interest he may have therein, directly or indirectly.
43
(4)
According to a Schedule
13G filed with the SEC on November 6, 2024 by (i) Magnetar Financial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Magnetar Financial”),
(ii) Magnetar Capital Partners LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Magnetar Capital Partners”), (iii) Supernova Management
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Supernova Management”), and (iv) David J. Snyderman, a citizen of the United
States (“Mr. Snyderman”, collectively with Magnetar Financial, Magnetar Capital Partners and Supernova Management, the
“Magnetar Parties”), in connection with Public Shares held for the following funds (collectively, the Magnetar Funds”)
(a) Magnetar Constellation Master Fund, Ltd, Magnetar Xing He Master Fund Ltd, Magnetar SC Fund Ltd, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund
Ltd, all Cayman Islands exempted companies and (b) Magnetar Structured Credit Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and Magnetar
Alpha Star Fund LLC, Magnetar Lake Credit Fund LLC, Purpose Alternative Credit Fund - T LLC, all Delaware limited liability companies.
Magnetar Financial serves as the investment adviser to the Magnetar Funds, and as such, Magnetar Financial exercises voting and investment
power over the Public Shares held for the Magnetar Funds’ accounts. Magnetar Capital Partners serves as the sole member and
parent holding company of Magnetar Financial. Supernova Management is the general partner of Magnetar Capital Partners. The manager
of Supernova Management is Mr. Snyderman. The principal business address of each of the Magnetar Parties is 1603 Orrington Avenue,
13th Floor, Evanston, Illinois 60201.
(5)
According to a Schedule
13G/A filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025 by Karpus Management, Inc., a New York corporation d/b/a Karpus Investment Management
(“Karpus”). Karpus is a registered investment adviser and the Public Shares are owned directly by the accounts managed
by Karpus. The principal business address of Karpus is 183 Sully’s Trail, Pittsford, New York 14534.
(6)
According to a Schedule
13G filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024 by (i) First Trust Merger Arbitrage Fund, a series of Investment Managers Series Trust
II, an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act (“VARBX”), (ii) First Trust Capital Management
L.P., an investment adviser registered with the SEC that provides investment advisory services to certain client accounts, including
VARBX (“FTCM”), (iii) First Trust Capital Solutions L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and control person of FTCM (“FTCS”),
and (iv) FTCS Sub GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and control person of FTCM (“Sub GP” and collectively,
with VARBX, FTCM and FTCS, the “First Trust Parties”). As investment adviser to the certain client accounts, FTCM has
the authority to invest the funds of certain client accounts, as well as the authority to purchase, vote and dispose of securities.
As of September 30, 2024, VARBX owned 1,625,271 Public Shares, while FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP collectively owned 1,820,000 Public Shares.
FTCS and Sub GP may be deemed to control FTCM. FTCS and Sub GP do not own any Public Shares for their own accounts. The principal
business address of FTCM, FTCS and Sub GP is 225 W. Wacker Drive, 21 st Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60606. The principal
business address of VARBX is 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.
(7)
According to a Schedule
13G filed with the SEC on May 14, 2025 by (i) AQR Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“AQR Capital”),
(ii) AQR Capital Management Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company “(AQR Holdings”), and (iii) AQR Arbitrage,
LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“ACR Arbitrage”, collectively with AQR Capital and AQR Holdings, the “AQR
Parties”). The principal business address of each of the AQR Parties is One Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.
(8)
According to a Schedule
13G filed with the SEC on August 14, 2025 by Westchester Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The principal
business address of Westchester Capital Management, LLC is 100 Summit Lake Drive, Valhalla, NY 10595.
(9)
According to a Schedule
13G/A filed with the SEC on August 6, 2025 by Picton Mahoney Asset Management, a citizen of Canada (“Picton”). The principal
business address of Picton is 33 Yonge Street, #320, Toronto, ON M5E 1G4, Canada.
44
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
Changes
in Control
None.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
On
January 29, 2024, our Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.004 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for
5,750,000 Founder Shares. In May 2024, we effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B Ordinary Share outstanding, resulting
in our Initial Shareholders holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares (up to 1,000,000 shares of which were subject to forfeiture
depending on the extent to which the Over-Allotment Option was exercised).
The
number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would
be a maximum of 23,000,000 Units if the Over-Allotment Option was exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent
25% of the outstanding Ordinary Shares after the Initial Public Offering. Up to 1,000,000 of the Founder Shares were to be surrendered
by our Sponsor for no consideration depending on the extent to which the Over-Allotment Option was exercised. A t
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters fully exercised the Over-Allotment Option resulting in no Founder Shares
being subject to forfeiture. In April 2024, our Sponsor transferred 50,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors.
On September 4, 2025, Jannine Grasso resigned as an independent director, and as a member of the audit committee and compensation committee
of the Board, effective immediately. In connection with the resignation, she transferred back 60,000 Founder Shares to the Sponsor.
Our
Sponsor and Cantor, the representative of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private
Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per Private Placement
Warrant, or $6,000,000 in the aggregate in the Private Placement that closed simultaneously with Initial Public Offering. Of those 6,000,000
Private Placement Warrants, our Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor purchased 2,000,000 Private Placement
Warrants. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that, so long as they are held by our Sponsor or
Cantor or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants (i) may not (including the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon
exercise of these Private Placement Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders
until 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, (ii) will be entitled to registration rights and (iii) with respect
to Private Placement Warrants held by Cantor and/or its designees, will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement
of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
Prior
to or in connection with the completion of our initial Business Combination, there may be payment by our Company to our Sponsor, officers
or directors, or our or their affiliates, of a finder’s fee, advisory fee, consulting fee or success fee for any services they
render in order to effectuate the completion of our initial Business Combination, which, if made prior to the completion of our initial
Business Combination, will be paid from funds held outside the Trust Account.
Commencing
on July 10, 2024, and terminated on January 28, 2026, we paid an affiliate of our Sponsor $10,000 per month for c ertain
office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support pursuant to the Administrative
Services Agreement. Under the Administrative Services Agreement, there was $110,000 incurred and paid for the year ending December 31,
2025.
45
On
January 29, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to loan us up to $300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant
to the IPO Promissory Note. This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the completion of the
Initial Public Offering. As of July 11, 2024, the IPO Promissory Note was repaid in full at the closing of the Initial Public Offering
and the IPO Promissory Note is no longer accessible.
On
January 28, 2026, the Buyers acquired all of the membership interests in the Sponsor owned by the non-managing members of the Sponsor
pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. Simultaneously with such transaction, the Buyers also acquired all of the membership interests
of Conroy Partners LLC, the managing member of the Sponsor, pursuant to a member interest purchase agreement. As a result of the foregoing
transactions, the Buyers own all of the membership interests in the Sponsor. The Sponsor also acquired from Cantor 2,000,000 private
placement warrants of the Company owned by Cantor pursuant to a securities purchase agreement.
In
connection with the consummation of the Sponsor Acquisition, on January 28, 2026, Erich Spangenberg resigned as the Chairman of the Board
and as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of the closing of the Sponsor Acquisition. Delos M. Cosgrove, MD and
Vincent Capone resigned as directors of the Board and as members of audit and compensation committees of the Board, effective as of the
closing of the Sponsor Acquisition.
On
January 28, 2026, in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, Christopher Devall was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
In addition, Anthony Hayes (as Chairman), Jarrett Gorlin, Matthew Saker, and Kyle Haug were appointed to serve as our Board of Directors,
which changes became effective on March 7, 2026.
On
January 28, 2026, we and the Sponsor entered into the Fee Reduction Agreement with Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters
for the Company’s initial public offering consummated on July 11, 2024.
Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, Cantor was previously entitled to receive the Original Deferred Fee upon the consummation of the Company’s
initial business combination. Pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement, and subject to the consummation of a business combination, Cantor
has instead agreed to receive, the Reduced Deferred Fee.
The
Reduced Deferred Fee will be payable upon the closing of the Company’s initial business combination. If the Company (or its successor)
fails to pay the Reduced Deferred Fee in full at such time, Cantor may elect to require the Company to pay the full amount of the Original
Deferred Fee in cash.
In
addition, if the Company or the Sponsor becomes entitled to receive any break-up, termination or similar fee in connection with a proposed
business combination that is terminated, abandoned or otherwise not consummated, 50% of the amount of such fee shall be applied toward
payment of the Reduced Deferred Fee, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Fee Reduction Agreement.
On
January 28, 2026, the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and SIM Management LP, an affiliate
of the Sponsor, was terminated, and any accrued obligations under the Administrative Services Agreement were waived.
On
March 18, 2026, the Company and Dominari Holdings Inc. entered into the New Administrative Services Agreement. Mr. Hayes is the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of Dominari.
In
addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, our Sponsor or an affiliate
of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required on a non-interest
basis. If we complete an initial Business Combination, we would repay such Working Capital Loans. In the event that the initial Business
Combination does not close, we may use amounts held outside the Trust Account to repay such Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds from
our Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into Private Placement
Warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender or on such other terms as
may be approved by the Board, and shareholders, if required pursuant to applicable law. Except as set forth above, the terms of such
Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such Working Capital Loans. Prior
to the completion of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate
of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights
to seek access to funds in our Trust Account.
46
Also
on March 18, 2026 the Company entered into the 2026 Note. Pursuant to the 2026 Note, the interest rate is 12% per annum, based on actual
days / 360 and there is a 5.0% original issue discount (OID). The 2026 Note is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of: (1) our
initial Business Combination, or (2) our liquidation.
Any
of the foregoing payments to our Sponsor, repayments of loans from our Sponsor or repayments of Working Capital Loans prior to our initial
Business Combination will be made using funds held outside the Trust Account.
We
have until July 11, 2026 or until such earlier liquidation date as our Board of Directors may approve, to consummate our initial Business
Combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period, we
may seek shareholder approval to amend our Amended and Restated Memorandum to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial
Business Combination. If we seek shareholder approval for such an extension, Public Shareholders will be offered an opportunity to redeem
their Public Shares at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest earned thereon (less taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, subject to applicable
law.
After
our initial Business Combination, members of our Management Team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees
from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the proxy
solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time of distribution of such tender offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial
Business Combination, as applicable, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director
compensation.
Pursuant
to the Registration Rights Agreement, the holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii) Private Placement Warrants and (iii) warrants
that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and in each case holders of their
underlying securities, as applicable) have registration rights to require us to register a sale of any of our securities held
by them and any other securities of our Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination (in
the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to our Class A Ordinary Shares). The holders of these securities are entitled
to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that we register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back”
registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our completion of our initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, Cantor may only make a demand on one occasion and only during the five-year period beginning on the effective
date of the IPO Registration Statement. In addition, Cantor may participate in a “piggy-back” registration only during the
seven-year period beginning on the effective date of the IPO Registration Statement. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
Our
Sponsor, directors and officers have also entered into the Letter Agreement, with us, pursuant to which, they have waived their rights
to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial
Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if our Sponsor, directors and officers acquire Public Shares in or after
the Initial Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such Public Shares
if we fail to complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period.
Additionally,
pursuant to the Letter Agreement, they will not propose any amendment to our Amended and Restated Memorandum (i) to modify the substance
or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares
if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Combination Period or (ii) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, in each case, unless we provide our Public Shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to
the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to us to pay our taxes, divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares.
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
rules require that a majority of our Board of Directors be independent within one year of our Initial Public Offering. An “independent
director” is defined generally as a person who, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship
with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the
company). We have three “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq rules and applicable SEC rules. Our Board of Directors
has determined that Messrs. Saker, Gorlin and Haug are “independent directors” as defined in Nasdaq listing standards and
applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
47
Item
14 . Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The
following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Withum for services rendered.
Audit
Fees
Audit
fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally
provided by Withum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees of Withum for professional services rendered for the audit
of our annual financial statements, review of the financial information included in our Forms 10-Q for the respective periods and other
required filings with the SEC for the periods ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 totaled approximately $100,000 and $135,000,
respectively. The above amount includes interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at Audit Committee meetings.
Audit-Related
Fees
Audit-related
fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our
financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required
by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Withum for any audit-related
fees for the periods ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Tax
Fees
Tax
fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. We
did not pay Withum for tax services, planning or advice for the periods ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
All
Other Fees
All
other fees consist of fees billed for all other services. We
did not pay Withum for any other services for the periods ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Pre-Approval
Policy
Our
Audit Committee was formed upon the consummation of our Initial Public Offering. As a result, the Audit Committee did not pre-approve
all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our Audit Committee were approved by our Board
of Directors. Since the formation of our Audit Committee, and on a going-forward basis, the Audit Committee has and will pre-approve
all auditing services and permitted non-audit services performed and to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms
thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the Audit Committee
prior to the completion of the audit).
48
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The
following documents are filed as part of this Report:
(1)
Financial Statements
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number #100)
F-2
Financial
Statements:
Balance
Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-3
Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-4
Statements
of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024
(inception) to December 31, 2024
F-5
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes
to Financial Statements
F-7
(2)
Financial
Statement Schedules
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial and not required, or the required
information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this Report.
(3)
Exhibits
We
hereby file as part of this Report the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit Index. Exhibits that are incorporated herein by reference
can be inspected on the SEC website at www.sec.gov.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Omitted
at our Company’s option.
49
SIM
ACQUISITION CORP. I
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID #100)
F-2
Financial
Statements:
Balance
Sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
F-3
Statements
of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-4
Statements
of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024
(inception) to December 31, 2024
F-5
Statements
of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2025, and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes
to Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
SIM
Acquisition Corp. I:
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of SIM Acquisition Corp. I (the “Company’) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024, and the related notes to financial statements (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) to December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and complete a business combination by July 11, 2026, then the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
New York, New York
March 27, 2026
PCAOB ID Number 100
F- 2
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash $ 65,427 $ 697,085
Prepaid Expenses 205,000 127,200
Total Current Assets 270,427 824,285
Long-term prepaid expense - 180,000
Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account 245,118,303 235,322,812
Total Assets $ 245,388,730 $ 236,327,097
LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 304,592 $ 32,609
Total Current Liabilities 304,592 32,609
Long term liabilities
Deferred underwriting payable 10,950,000 10,950,000
Total Long Term Liabilities 10,950,000 10,950,000
Total Liabilities 11,254,592 10,982,609
COMMITMENTS
Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 23,000,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.65 and $ 10.23 per share as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively 245,018,303 235,222,812
Shareholders’ Deficit
Preference shares, $ .0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 - -
Class A ordinary shares, $ .0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding (Excluding 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary shares to possible redemption) as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 - -
Class B ordinary shares, $ .0001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 7,666,667 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 767 767
Accumulated Deficit ( 10,884,932 ) ( 9,879,091 )
Total Shareholders’ Deficit ( 10,884,165 ) ( 9,878,324 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CLASS A ORDINARY SHARES SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT $ 245,388,730 $ 236,327,097
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 3
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the
year ended
December 31,
For the
period from
January 29, 2024
(inception) to
December 31,
2025
2024
General and administrative expenses $ ( 1,005,841 ) $ ( 575,708 )
Loss from Operations ( 1,005,841 ) ( 575,708 )
Other income
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account 9,795,490 5,322,812
Total Other income 9,795,490 5,322,812
Net income $ 8,789,649 $ 4,747,104
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption 23,000,000 11,840,237
Basic and diluted net income per ordinary share, Class A, ordinary shares subject to possible redemption $ 0.29 $ 0.25
Weighted average shares outstanding, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares 7,666,667 7,181,460
Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B non-redeemable ordinary shares $ 0.29 $ 0.25
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 4
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025
AND FOR THE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 29 (INCEPTION) TO DECEMBER 31, 2024
Class A
Ordinary Shares
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Shareholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance - January 1, 2025 - $ - 7,666,667 $ 767 $ - $ ( 9,879,091 ) $ ( 9,878,324 )
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount - - - - - ( 9,795,490 ) ( 9,795,490 )
Net Income - - - - - 8,789,649 8,789,649
Balance - December 31, 2025 - $ - 7,666,667 $ 767 $ - $ ( 10,884,932 ) $ ( 10,884,165 )
Balance - January 29, 2024 (inception) - $ - - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Issuance of Class B Ordinary Shares to Sponsor (1) - - 7,666,667 767 24,233 - 25,000
Sale of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants - - - - 6,000,000 - 6,000,000
Fair Value of Public Warrants at issuance - - - - 1,610,000 - 1,610,000
Allocated value of transaction costs to Class A Shares subject to redemption amount - - - - ( 120,051 ) - ( 120,051 )
Accretion for Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption amount - - - - ( 7,514,182 ) ( 14,626,195 ) ( 22,140,377 )
Net Income - - - - - 4,747,104 4,747,104
Balance - December 31, 2024 - $ - 7,666,667 $ 767 $ - $ ( 9,879,091 ) $ ( 9,878,324 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 5
SIM ACQUISITION CORP. I
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the
year ended
December 31,
2025
For the
period from
January 29, 2024
(inception) to
December 31,
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net income $ 8,789,649 $ 4,747,104
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account ( 9,795,490 ) ( 5,322,812 )
Formation Costs paid by Sponsor in exchange for issuance of Class B ordinary shares - 6,364
Change in deferred operating costs - -
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Increase in cash attributable to Prepaid Expense 102,200 ( 307,200 )
Increase in cash attributable to Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses 271,983 32,609
Net cash used in operating activities ( 631,658 ) ( 843,935 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investment of Cash in Trust Account - ( 230,000,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities - ( 230,000,000 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Promissory note - related party - 260,000
Proceeds from sale of units 23,000,000 , net of underwriting discounts paid - 226,000,000
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement at gross amount - 6,000,000
Repayment of Promissory Note - Related Party - ( 297,500 )
Payment of Offering Costs - ( 421,480 )
Net cash provided by financing activities - 231,541,020
Net increase (decrease) in cash ( 631,658 ) 697,085
Cash at beginning of the period 697,085 -
Cash at end of the period $ 65,427 $ 697,085
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash for Investing and Financing Activities:
Formation costs and offering costs paid by Sponsor for the issuance of Founder Shares $ - $ 25,000
Deferred offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses $ - $ 5,000
Offering costs paid through Notes payable-related party $ - $ 37,500
Deferred Underwriter Commissions $ - $ 10,950,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F- 6
SIM
ACQUISITION CORP. I
NOTES
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER
31, 2025
(AUDITED)
Note 1 – DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Organization and General
SIM Acquisition Corp. I (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on January 29, 2024 . The Company was incorporated for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from inception to December 31, 2025 relates to the Company’s formation and the Initial Public Offering (as defined below) and the search for a prospective initial business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Sponsor and Initial Public Offering
The Company’s sponsor is SIM Sponsor 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on July 9, 2024. On July 11, 2024, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 23,000,000 units (each, a “Unit” and collectively, the “Units”) at $ 10.00 per Unit, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units at $ 10.00 per unit which is discussed in Note 3 (the “Initial Public Offering”), and the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”, to the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., the representative of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering, at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the Initial Public Offering. Of those 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 2,000,000 Private Placement Warrants. Each whole Private Placement Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per share.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 15,427,616 consisting of $ 4,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 10,950,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 477,616 of other offering costs.
The Trust Account
Upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering, management placed an aggregate of $ 230,000,000 of the proceeds from the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the proceeds of the private placement of the Private Placement Warrants, in a United States-based trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested the proceeds in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. The proceeds will be held in this manner until the earlier of (i) the consummation of the Company’s Business Combination (ii) the redemption of any ordinary shares included in the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering that have been properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum to modify the substance or timing of its obligation to redeem 100 % of such ordinary shares if it does not complete the Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Completion Window”); and (iii) the Company’s failure to consummate a Business Combination within the prescribed time. Placing funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, service providers (except the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses or other entities it engages, execute agreements with the Company waiving any claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that such persons will execute such agreements. There can be no assurance that it will be able to satisfy those obligations should they arise. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) will be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, certain interest earned on the Trust Account balance may be released to the Company to pay the Company’s tax obligations and trust administration expenses.
F- 7
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a Business Combination. The Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate fair market value of at least 80 % of the assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on income earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into the Business Combination. Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, is required to provide shareholders who acquired ordinary shares sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering (“Public Shares”) in the Initial Public Offering (“Public Shareholders”) with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata share of the Trust Account. The holders of the Founder Shares will agree to vote any shares they then hold in favor of any proposed Business Combination and will waive any conversion rights with respect to these shares and the shares included in the Private Units pursuant to letter agreements executed in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
In connection with any proposed Business Combination, the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which Public Shareholders may seek to redeem their Public Shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against the proposed Business Combination. Alternatively, the Company may conduct a tender offer and allow redemptions in connection therewith. If the Company seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination, any Public Shareholder voting either for or against such proposed Business Combination or not voting at all will be entitled to demand that his Public Shares be redeemed for a full pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.00 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company or necessary to pay its taxes and trust administration expenses). Holders of warrants sold as part of the Units will not be entitled to vote on the proposed Business Combination and will have no redemption or liquidation rights with respect to the ordinary shares underlying such warrants.
Pursuant to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association in effect upon consummation of the Initial Public Offering, if the Company is unable to complete its Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering and such date is not otherwise extended by shareholders, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the outstanding public shares and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining holders of ordinary shares and the Company’s board of directors, liquidate and dissolve. The warrants will expire on liquidation of the Trust Account and the holders of warrants will receive no proceeds in connection with the liquidation. The holders of the Founder Shares will not participate in any redemption distribution with respect to their Founder Shares.
If the Company is unable to complete its Business Combination and expends all of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering not deposited in the Trust Account, without taking into account any interest earned on the Trust Account, the initial per-share redemption price for ordinary shares was $ 10.00 . The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could, however, become subject to claims of the Company’s creditors that are in preference to the claims of the Company’s shareholders. In addition, if the Company is forced to file a bankruptcy or winding up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding up petition is filed against it that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in its bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of the Company’s ordinary shareholders. Therefore, the actual per-share redemption price may be less than approximately $ 10.00 .
F- 8
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s ability to complete an initial Business Combination may be adversely affected by various factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. The Company’s ability to consummate an initial Business Combination could be impacted by, among other things, changes in laws or regulations, downturns in the financial markets or in economic conditions, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates, increases in tariffs, supply chain disruptions, declines in consumer confidence and spending, public health considerations, and geopolitical instability, such as the military conflicts in Ukraine, between the United States, Israel and Iran and others in the Middle East, and Southwest Asia or other armed hostilities. The Company cannot at this time predict the likelihood of one or more of the above events, their duration or magnitude or the extent to which they may negatively impact the Company’s ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Liquidity, Capital Sources and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had a cash balance of $ 65,427 and $ 697,085 and a working capital deficit of $ 34,166 and working capital surplus of $ 791,676 , respectively. Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs in pursuit of a Business Combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with ASC 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” management has determined that the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that may be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. It is uncertain that the Company will be able to consummate a Business Combination by July 11, 2026. If a Business Combination is not consummated by this date, there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. Management has determined that the mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after July 11, 2026. In addition, at December 31, 2025, the Company’s cash balance does not exceed its current budgeted operating requirements, and management has concluded that this indicates the Company will not have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date these financial statements are issued.
Note 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for annual financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-K and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
F- 9
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make the comparison of the Company’s financial statements with those of another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company has $ 65,427 in cash and did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2025.
Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the assets held in the Trust Account, amounting to $ 245,118,303 and $ 235,322,812 , respectively, were held in a money market fund at Morgan Stanley meeting the conditions under Rule 2(A)-7. The marketable securities are classified as trading securities and presented at fair value on the balance sheet. Gains and losses resulting from the change in fair value of marketable securities held in the Trust Account are included in interest earned on marketable securities held in Trust Account in the statements of operations. For the period from inception through December 31, 2025, the Company did not withdraw any interest earned on the Trust Account.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A—”Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees that are related to the Initial Public Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A ordinary shares and warrants, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to the assigned value of the warrants and then to the Class A ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to the Class A Ordinary Shares were charged to temporary equity and offering costs allocated to the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants were charged to shareholders’ deficit.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 15,427,616 consisting of $ 4,000,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 10,950,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 477,616 of other offering costs.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
F- 10
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under the FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:
● Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
● Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of expenses and deferred offering costs during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Net Income Per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with the accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The Company has two classes of shares, (i) redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii) non-redeemable Class B Ordinary Shares (the “Class B Ordinary Shares, and together with the Class A Ordinary Shares, the “Ordinary Shares”). Income and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. Net income per Ordinary Share is calculated by dividing the net income by the weighted average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding for the respective period.
The calculation of diluted net income does not consider the effect of the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 28,750,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, because their exercise is contingent upon future events. Accretion associated with the redeemable Class A Ordinary Shares is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
F- 11
The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income per ordinary share:
For the year ended
December 31, 2025 For the period from
January 29, 2024
(inception) to
December 31, 2024
Class A
Redeemable Class B
Non-Redeemable Class A
Redeemable Class B
Non-Redeemable
Basic and Diluted net income per share:
Numerator:
Allocation of net income $ 6,592,237 2,197,412 2,954,880 1,792,224
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding 23,000,000 7,666,667 11,840,237 7,181,460
Basic and Diluted income per share $ 0.28 0.28 0.25 0.25
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under FASB ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statements and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
FASB ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statements recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2025, there were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
Class A Redeemable Share Classification
The Public Shares contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with FASB ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies Public Shares subject to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The Public Shares sold as part of the Units in the Initial Public Offering were issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of the Public Shares are classified as temporary equity and the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with FASB ASC 470-20. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as it occurs and will adjust the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable shares will result in charges against additional paid-in capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit. Accordingly, at July 11, 2024, Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheet. The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable shares are affected by charges against additional paid in Capital (to the extent available) and accumulated deficit.
F- 12
At December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption reflected in the balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
Gross Proceeds $ 230,000,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants ( 1,610,000 )
Class A ordinary shares issuance costs ( 15,307,565 )
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value 22,140,377
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 235,222,812
Plus:
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value 9,795,490
Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2025 $ 245,018,302
Warrant Instruments
The Company accounts for the Public Warrants and Private Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering and the private placement in accordance with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Accordingly, the Company evaluated and classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.
Share-Based Compensation
The Company records share-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Share Compensation” (“ASC 718”), to account for its share-based compensation. It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee share option or similar equity instrument. The Company recognizes all forms of share-based payments, including share option grants, warrants and restricted share grants, at their fair value on the grant date, which are based on the estimated number of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Share-based payments, excluding restricted shares, are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. Grants of share-based payment awards issued to non-employees for services rendered have been recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment, which is the more readily determinable value.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the financial statements.
Note 3 – INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 23,000,000 Units, including the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 3,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one of the Company’s ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value, and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole warrant offered in the Initial Public Offering is exercisable to purchase one ordinary share. Only whole warrants may be exercised. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number the number of ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
F- 13
Note 4 – PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant, or $ 6,000,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement. Of those 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants, the Sponsor purchased 4,000,000 Private Placement Warrants and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. purchased 2,000,000 Private Placement Warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the initial Public Offering except that, so long as they are held by the Sponsor, Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants (i) may not (including the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of these Private Placement Warrants), subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, (ii) are entitled to registration rights and (iii) with respect to the Private Placement Warrants held by Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. and/or its designees, are not exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales in the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8).
The Sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have agreed to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and Public Shares in connection with the completion of the Business Combination; (ii) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to allow redemption in connection with the Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company has not consummated a Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination activity; (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the Completion Window, although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete the Business Combination within the Completion Window and to liquidating distributions from assets outside the Trust Account; and (iv) vote any Founder Shares held by them and any public shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering (including in open market and privately-negotiated transactions) in favor of the Business Combination (except that any public shares such parties may purchase in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act would not be voted in favor of approving the business combination transaction).
Note 5 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On January 29, 2024, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.003 per share, to cover certain costs in consideration for 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”). In May 2024, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the initial shareholders holding an aggregate of 7,666,667 Founder Shares. All share and per share data have been restated to reflect this change.
In April 2024, the Sponsor transferred 50,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s three independent directors for an aggregate of 150,000 Founder Shares, at a price of $ 0.003 per share. In May 2024, the Company effected a share dividend of 0.33 shares for each Class B ordinary share outstanding, resulting in the directors holding an aggregate of 199,998 Founder Shares, or 66,666 each.
F- 14
On September 4, 2025, Jannine Grasso resigned as an independent director, and as a member of the audit committee and compensation committee of the Board, effective immediately. In connection with the resignation, she transferred back 60,000 Founder Shares to the Sponsor.
The sale of the Founders Shares to each of the Company’s three independent directors is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The fair value of the 199,998 shares transferred to the Company’s three independent directors was $ 197,998 or $ 0.99 per share. The Founders Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. As of December 31, 2025, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable, and, therefore, no stock-based compensation expense has been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founders Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founders Shares.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (i) six months after the completion of the Business Combination or (ii) the date following the completion of the Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
The Sponsor and Cantor purchased an aggregate of 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement Warrant ($ 6.0 million in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. Each warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $ 11.50 per share. A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants were added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.
Promissory Note – Related Party
On March 8, 2024, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $ 300,000 to cover expenses related to the Initial Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). This loan was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2024 or the completion of the Initial Public Offering. As of July 11, 2024, the Note was repaid in full at the closing of the Initial Public Offering and the note is no longer accessible.
Working Capital Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors, may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $ 1.5 million of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into private placement warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant or on such other terms as may be approved by the Board, and shareholders, if required pursuant to applicable law. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company had no borrowings under any Working Capital Loans.
F- 15
Promissory Note with Sponsor
On March 18, 2026, the Company issued a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000 to the Sponsor (the “2026 Note”). Pursuant to the 2026 Note, the interest rate is 12.0 % per annum, based on actual days / 360 and each draw carries a 5.0 % original issue discount (OID). The 2026 Note is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of: (1) our initial Business Combination, or (2) our liquidation.
Administrative Services Agreement and New Administrative Services Agreement
On July 9, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with an affiliate of the Sponsor to pay an aggregate of $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support services provided to members of the Company’s management team. The Company terminated this agreement as of January 28, 2026. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company has paid $ 110,000 and $ 60,000 , respectively, to the affiliate of the Sponsor pursuant to this agreement.
On March 18, 2026, the Company and Dominari Holdings Inc. entered into an administrative services agreement pursuant to which Dominari will provide office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support to the Company in exchange for $ 20,000 per month. Mr. Hayes is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dominari.
Note 6 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preference Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 preference shares with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. At December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were no Class A Ordinary Shares issued or outstanding, excluding 23,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to possible redemption.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The Company is authorized to issue 50,000,000 Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders are entitled to one vote for each Class B ordinary share. At December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were 7,666,667 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding (see Note 5).
Holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, except as required by law or stock exchange rule; provided that only holders of the Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of the Company’s directors prior to the initial Business Combination.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of the initial Business Combination on a one-for-one basis (as adjusted). In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities are issued or deemed issued in connection with the initial Business Combination, the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Founder Shares will equal, in the aggregate, 25 % of the total number of Class A ordinary shares outstanding after such conversion (after giving effect to any redemptions of Class A ordinary shares by Public Shareholders), including the total number of Class A ordinary shares issued, or deemed issued or issuable upon conversion or exercise of any equity-linked securities or rights issued or deemed issued, by the Company in connection with or in relation to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, excluding any Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities exercisable for or convertible into Class A ordinary shares issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and any Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor, officers or directors upon conversion of Working Capital Loans; provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
F- 16
The sale of the Founder Shares to each of the Company’s three independent directors is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The fair value of the 199,998 shares granted to the Company’s three independent directors was $ 197,998 or $ 0.99 per share. The Founder Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., the occurrence of a Business Combination). Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance condition is probable under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance. As of December 31, 2025, the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable, and, therefore, no share-based compensation expense has been recognized. Share-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares. On September 4, 2025, Jannine Grasso resigned as a director of the Board of the Company, and as a member of the audit and compensation committees of the Board, effective immediately. In connection with this resignation, she transferred back 60,000 Founder Shares to the Sponsor.
Warrants — As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, there were 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional Public Warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole Public Warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement for the Initial Public Offering or a new registration statement covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and thereafter the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following the initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the public warrant agreement.
The Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
● in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
● if, and only if, the last reported sale price (the “closing price”) of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing once the Warrants become exercisable and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem the Public Warrants as described above unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those ordinary shares is available throughout the 30 -day redemption period. Any such exercise would not be on a cashless basis and would require the exercising warrant holder to pay the exercise price for each Public Warrant being exercised. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or saleable until 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle any warrant. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with the respect to such warrants. Accordingly, the warrants may expire worthless.
Note 7 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants, and securities that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans, if any, will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed in connection with the Initial Public Offering. These holders will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, these holders will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45 -day option from the date of the final prospectus relating to the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price. On July 11, 2024, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully exercise the over-allotment option to purchase the additional 3,000,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit. As a result of the underwriters’ election to fully exercise their over-allotment option, an aggregate of 1,000,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
F- 17
The underwriters received an underwriting discount of $ 0.20 per unit (excluding those units sold as part of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), or $ 4.0 million in the aggregate, paid upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters agreed to defer underwriting commissions equal to $ 0.45 per Unit on Units other than those sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Units and $ 0.65 per Unit on units sold pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units, or $ 10,950,000 in the aggregate. Upon completion of the Business Combination, $ 10,950,000 will be paid to the underwriters from the funds held in the Trust Account. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Note 8 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).
The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2025:
December 31,
2025 Quoted
Prices
Active
Markets
(Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2) Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Marketable Securities and Cash Held in Trust Account $ 245,118,303 $ 245,118,303 $ — $ —
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2024:
December 31,
2024 Quoted
Prices
Active
Markets
(Level 1) Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2) Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account $ 235,322,812 $ 235,322,812 $ — $ —
F- 18
The Public Warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo model. The Public Warrants have been classified within shareholders’ deficit and will not require remeasurement after issuance. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the valuation of the Public Warrants:
July 11,
2024
Calculated Share Price $ 9.91
Weighted-Average Expected Life of Warrants in Years 2.97
Risk-free rate 4.39 %
Pre-Business Combination Annual Volatility 2.0 %
Post-Business Combination Annual Volatility 33.0 %
Market Pricing Adjustment 19.0 %
The Founder Shares issued to the directors and director nominees were valued using a Market Approach Methodology. The following table presents the quantitative information regarding market assumptions used in the Founder Shares valuation:
April 18,
2024
Discount for Probability of Failure to Complete IPO 10.0 %
Market Pricing Adjustment 87.0 %
Discount for Expected Forfeiture 15.0 %
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. There were no transfers for the year ended December 31, 2025, or for the period from January 29, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024.
Note 9 — SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280 establishes standards for companies to report financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The CODM has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer , who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
For the
year ended
December 31,
2025 For the
Period from
January 29, 2024
(inception) to
December 31,
2024
Operating and formation costs $ - $ 575,708
General and administrative expenses $ 1,005,841 $ -
Interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account 9,795,490 5,322,812
F- 19
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account and general and administrative expenses. The CODM reviews interest earned on cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to measure and monitor shareholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Operating and formation costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a Business Combination within the Business Combination period. The CODM also reviews operating and formation costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget.
Note 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to March 27, 2026, the date that the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, management determined that the subsequent events described below requires disclosure under ASC 855.
Sponsor Acquisition
On January 28, 2026, certain accredited investors (the “Buyers”) acquired all of the membership interests in the Sponsor owned by the non-managing members of the Sponsor pursuant to a securities purchase agreement. Simultaneously with such transaction, the Buyers also acquired all of the membership interests of Conroy Partners LLC, the managing member of the Sponsor, pursuant to a member interest purchase agreement. As a result of the foregoing transactions, the Buyers own all of the membership interests in the Sponsor. The Sponsor also acquired from Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) 2,000,000 private placement warrants of the Company owned by Cantor pursuant to a securities purchase agreement.
In connection with the consummation of transactions contemplated above (the “Sponsor Acquisition”), on January 28, 2026, Erich Spangenberg resigned as the Chairman of the board of directors (the “Board”) and as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective as of the closing of the Sponsor Acquisition. Delos M. Cosgrove, MD and Vincent Capone resigned as directors of the Board and as members of audit and compensation committees of the Board, effective as of the closing of the Sponsor Acquisition.
On January 28, 2026, in connection with the Sponsor Acquisition, Christopher Devall was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In addition, Anthony Hayes (as Chairman), Jarrett Gorlin, Matthew Saker, and Kyle Haug were appointed to serve as the Board of Directors, which changes became effective on March 7, 2026.
Underwriter Fee Reduction Agreement
On January 28, 2026, the Company and the Sponsor entered into a fee reduction agreement (the “Fee Reduction Agreement”) with Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters for the Company’s initial public offering consummated on July 11, 2024.
Pursuant to the underwriting agreement dated July 9, 2024 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), Cantor was previously entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions in the aggregate amount of $ 10,950,000 (the “Original Deferred Fee”) upon the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination. Pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement, and subject to the consummation of a business combination, Cantor has instead agreed to receive, in lieu of the Original Deferred Fee, a non-refundable cash fee equal to 1.5 % of the aggregate amount delivered from the Company’s trust account upon the closing of the Company’s initial business combination (the “Reduced Deferred Fee”).
F- 20
The Reduced Deferred Fee will be payable upon the closing of the Company’s initial business combination. If the Company (or its successor) fails to pay the Reduced Deferred Fee in full at such time, Cantor may elect to require the Company to pay the full amount of the Original Deferred Fee in cash.
In addition, if the Company or the Sponsor becomes entitled to receive any break-up, termination or similar fee in connection with a proposed business combination that is terminated, abandoned or otherwise not consummated, 50 % of the amount of such fee shall be applied toward payment of the Reduced Deferred Fee, subject to certain limitations set forth in the Fee Reduction Agreement.
Administrative Services Agreements
On January 28, 2026, the Administrative Services Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and SIM Management LP, an affiliate of the Sponsor, was terminated, and any accrued obligations under the Administrative Services Agreement were waived.
On March 18, 2026, the Company and Dominari Holdings Inc. entered into an administrative services agreement pursuant to which Dominari will provide office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support to the Company in exchange for $ 20,000.00 per month.
Promissory Note with Sponsor
On March 18, 2026, the Company issued a promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of up to $ 1,500,000 to the Sponsor (the “2026 Note”). Pursuant to the 2026 Note, the interest rate is 12.0 % per annum, based on actual days / 360 and each draw carries a 5.0 % original issue discount (OID). The 2026 Note is due and payable upon the earlier to occur of: (1) our initial Business Combination, or (2) our liquidation.
Management evaluated the impact of the Transaction under ASC 855, Subsequent Events, and determined that the Transaction represents a non-recognized subsequent event. Accordingly, no adjustments have been made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
F- 21
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
1
Underwriting
Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Cantor, as representative of the several underwriters. (2)
3
Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (2)
4.1
Specimen
Unit Certificate. (1)
4.2
Specimen
Ordinary Share Certificate. (1)
4.3
Specimen
Warrant Certificate. (1)
4.4
Warrant
Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental, as warrant agent. (2)
4.5
Description of Registered Securities. (3)
10.1
Promissory
Note, dated January 29, 2024, issued to the Sponsor. (1)
10.2
Securities
Subscription Agreement, dated January 29, 2024, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (1)
10.3
Investment
Management Trust Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Continental, as trustee. (2)
10.4
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and among the Company and certain security holders. (2)
10.5
Private
Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and the Sponsor. (2)
10.6
Private
Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and Cantor. (2)
10.7
Letter
Agreement, dated July 9, 2024 by and among the Company, its officers, its directors and the Sponsor. (2)
10.8
Administrative
Services Agreement, dated July 9, 2024, by and between the Company and SIM Management LP. (2)
10.9
Promissory Note, dated March 18, 2026, issued to the Sponsor. (4)
10.10
Administrative Services Agreement, dated March 18, 2026, by and between the Company and Dominari Holdings Inc. (4)
14
Code of Ethics. (3)
19
Insider Trading Policies and Procedures, adopted June 27, 2024. (3)
31.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
31.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
32.1
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.2
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
97.1
Policy Related to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation, adopted June 27, 2024.*
99.1
Audit
Committee Charter. (1)
99.2
Compensation
Committee Charter. (1)
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema Document.*
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (Embedded as Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).*
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished herewith.
(1)
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-280274), filed with the SEC on June 17, 2024.
(2)
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 12, 2024.
(3)
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2025.
(4)
Incorporated by reference
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 24, 2026.
50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
March
27, 2026
SIM
ACQUISITION CORP. I
By:
/s/
David Kutcher
Name:
David
Kutcher
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Position
Date
/s/
Christopher Devall
Christopher
Devall Chief Executive Officer
March
27, 2026
Christopher
Devall
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
David Kutcher
Chief
Financial Officer and Director
March
27, 2026
David
Kutcher
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Anthony Hayes
Chairman
of Board
March
27, 2026
Anthony
Hayes
/s/
Jarett Gorlin
Director
March
27, 2026
Jarett
Gorlin
/s/
Matthew J. Saker
Director
March
27, 2026
Matthew
J. Saker
/s/
Kyle Haug
Director
March
27, 2026
Kyle
Haug
51
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.