Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
References
to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer Northern Lights Acquisition Corp. The following
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited Condensed
financial statements and related notes included herein.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
All
statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business
strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward- looking statements. When used in this Form 10-Q,
words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and
similar expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s
management. Actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to:
●
our
ability to complete our initial business combination with SHF or an alternative business combination;
●
our
success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business
combination;
●
our
officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or
in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements;
●
our
ability to close the PIPE Financing (as defined below) which is intended to provide the financing to complete our initial business
combination;
●
in
the event the Business Combination (as defined below) is consummated, our ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other
expectations regarding SHF after the completion of the proposed transactions and optimize SHF’s business;
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●
in
the event the Business Combination is not consummated, the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential
alternative acquisition opportunities;
●
our
pool of prospective target businesses;
●
the
ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential acquisition opportunities;
●
our
public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
●
the
lack of a market for our securities;
●
our
continued liquidity and our ability to continue as a going concern;
●
the
use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or
●
our
financial performance.
All
subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified
in their entirety by this paragraph.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis
set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
The
Company is a blank check company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on February 26, 2021 for the purpose of effecting a merger,
share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. The Company
intends to effectuate its initial Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the Private Placement,
the proceeds of the sale of our securities in connection with our initial Business Combination, our shares issued to the owners of the
target, debt issued to the bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
The
issuance of additional shares in connection with an initial Business Combination to the owners of the target or other investors:
●
may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class
B common stock resulted in the issuance of Class A Common Stock on a greater than one -to-one basis upon conversion of the Class
B common stock;
●
may
subordinate the rights of holders of our common stock if preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common
stock;
●
could
cause a change in control if a substantial number of shares of our common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things,
our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers
and directors;
●
may
have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control of us by diluting the stock ownership or voting rights of a person
seeking to obtain control of us; and
●
may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our Class A Common Stock and/or warrants.
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Similarly,
if we issue debt securities or otherwise incur significant debt to bank or other lenders or the owners of a target, it could result in:
●
default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt
obligations;
●
acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants
that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
●
our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
●
our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such
financing while the debt security is outstanding;
●
our
inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
●
using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends
on our common stock if declared, our ability to pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general
corporate purposes;
●
limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
●
increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation;
●
limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, and execution
of our strategy; and
●
other
purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We
expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans
to complete our initial Business Combination will be successful.
The
Unit Purchase Agreement
On
February 11, 2022, we and our sponsor entered into the Unit Purchase Agreement with SHF, Seller, and PCCU. Pursuant to the Unit Purchase
Agreement, upon the Closing of the Business Combination, we will purchase all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of SHF
in exchange for an aggregate of $185,000,000, consisting of (i) 11,386,139 shares of Class A Common Stock with an aggregate value equal
to $115,000,000 and (b) $70,000,000 in cash. The obligations of the parties to consummate the Business Combination are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions of the respective parties, including, without limitation: (a) the representations
and warranties of the respective parties being true and correct subject to the materiality standards contained in the Unit Purchase Agreement;
(b) material compliance by the parties of their respective pre-closing covenants and agreements, subject to the standards contained in
the Unit Purchase Agreement; (c) the approval by our stockholders of the Business Combination; (d) the approval by the Seller’s
manager of the Business Combination; (e) the approval by SHF’s managers of the Business Combination; (f) the absence of any Material
Adverse Effect (as defined in the Unit Purchase Agreement) with respect to us or with respect to SHF since the effective date of the
Unit Purchase Agreement that is continuing and uncured; (g) us having at least $5,000,001 in tangible net assets upon the Closing; (h)
the election of the members of the post-Closing board of directors consistent with the provisions of the Unit Purchase Agreement, a majority
of which are to be independent in accordance with the Nasdaq rules; (i) the entry into certain ancillary agreements as of the Closing;
(j) the lack of any notice or communication from, or position of, the SEC requiring us to amend or supplement the proxy statement on
Schedule 14A to be delivered to our stockholders in connection with the approval of the Business Combination and related matters; and
(k) the receipt of certain closing deliverables.
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Concurrently
with entering into the Unit Purchase Agreement, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to
which, among other things, the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and we agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors,
an aggregate of 60,000 shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of Class
A Common Stock equal to 50% of shares of the Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the PIPE Shares for gross proceeds of $60.0
million the PIPE Financing. The closing of the PIPE Financing is contingent upon, among other things, the substantially concurrent consummation
of the Business Combination. The Securities Purchase Agreement provides that it will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) termination
of the Unit Purchase Agreement and (ii) the mutual written agreement of each of the parties.
The
Unit Purchase Agreement, the PIPE Financing, and related agreements thereto are further described in the Form 8 K/A, filed by us on February
16, 2022
Results
of Operations
We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities from inception to March 31, 2022, were
organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering and identifying a target company for a business
combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination. We generate
non-operating income in the form of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Accounts. We incur expenses as a result
of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For
the period from February 26, 2021 (inception) through March 31, 2021, we had a net loss of $795, which consisted entirely of formation
costs.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had net income of $784,548 which consists of unrealized gain from marketable securities held
in the Trust Account of $1,117 and change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $1,503,219 offset by operating costs of $719,788.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
On
June 28, 2021, we consummated the Initial Public Offering of 11,500,000 Units, which includes the full exercise by the underwriter of
the over-allotment option to purchase 1,500,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generation gross proceeds of $115,000,000. Simultaneously with
the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we consummated the sale of 528,175 Private Placement Units at $10.00 per Private Placement
Unit to our Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $5,281,750.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2022, cash used in operating activities was $181,638.
Transaction
costs of the Initial Public Offering amounted to $6,263,677 consisting of $1,725,000 of underwriting fees, $4,025,000 of deferred underwriting
fees (see Note 6) and $513,677 of other costs.
As
of March 31, 2022, we had available to us $47,885 of cash on our balance sheet and a working capital deficit of $821,478. We intend to
use the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business
due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target
businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to
acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The interest income earned on the investments in the
Trust Account are unavailable to fund operating expenses.
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We
have up to 12 months from the closing of our IPO, or until June 28, 2022, to consummate an initial business combination. However, if
we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 12 months, we may, by resolution of our board
if requested by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three
months (for a total of up to 18 months, or until December 28, 2023, to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing
additional $1,150,000 into the trust account for each three month extensions at a total payment of $2,300,000, providing a total Business
Combination period of 18 months. If our initial business combination is not consummated by June 28, 2022 (or until December 28, 2023
if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), then our existence will terminate, and we will distribute all
amounts in the trust account.
In
order to fund working capital deficiencies or finance transaction costs in connection with our initial Business Combination, our Sponsor
or an affiliate of our Sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required.
If we complete our initial Business Combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that our initial Business Combination
does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust Accounts to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds
from our Trust Accounts would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units identical to the
Placement Units, at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
Moreover,
we will need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial Business Combination or because we become obligated to redeem
a significant number of our Public Shares upon consummation of our initial Business Combination, in which case we have entered into the
Securities Purchase Agreements for the additional financing in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with
applicable securities laws, we expect to complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of our initial Business Combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced
to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Accounts. In addition, following our initial Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient,
we may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet our obligations.
If
the Company is unable to raise additional capital, the Company may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which
could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing
overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms,
if at all.
The
Company intends to complete the proposed Business Combination before June 28, 2022, and we believe we have sufficient arrangements with
our vendors to continue to operate until we complete our initial Business Combination. However, there can be no assurance that the Company
will be able to consummate the Business Combination by then. In the event that we are unable to consummate the Business Combination before
June 28, 2022 we anticipate identifying and accessing additional capital resources in order to extend the Business Combination period
up to 18 months. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will have access to sufficient capital to extend the deadline to
consummate the Business Combination. As a result, in connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures
of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” it is uncertain that the Company will have sufficient
liquidity to fund the working capital needs of the Company beyond June 28, 2022. Management has determined that given the liquidity condition
of the Company, should a Business Combination not occur by June 28, 2022, there is substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be
required to liquidate.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2022. We do not participate
in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
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We
have not entered any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments
of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
Contractual
Obligations
We
do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement
to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a monthly fee up to $10,000 for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support
services. We began incurring these fees on June 24, 2021 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion
of the Business Combination and our liquidation. From inception to March 31, 2021, no fees were incurred under this agreement.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we have incurred $30,000 in fees.
The
underwriter was paid a cash underwriting fee of 1.5% of gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $1,725,000. In addition, the Underwriter
is entitled to aggregate deferred underwriting commissions of $4,025,000 consisting of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering.
The deferred underwriting commissions will become payable to the Underwriter from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the
event that the Company completes an initial Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
In
order to finance a portion of the Purchase Agreement consideration and the costs and expenses incurred in connection therewith, we entered
into the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreements with the PIPE Investors concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreement (the “PIPE
Financing”), pursuant to which such PIPE Investors committed to purchase the aggregate 60,000 PIPE Shares and PIPE Warrants to
purchase up to a number of shares of the Class A Stock equal to 50% of shares of the Class A Stock issuable upon conversion of the PIPE
Shares. The PIPE Shares were purchased at a purchase price of $1,000.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $60,000,000. The
PIPE Shares will convert into shares of Class A Stock at a price of $10.00 per share of Class A Stock, which conversion price is subject
to downward adjustment pursuant to the PIPE Certificate of Designation. The PIPE Warrants will have an exercise price of $11.50 per share
of Class A Stock to be paid in cash (except if the shares underlying the warrants are not covered by an effective registration statement
after the six-month anniversary of the closing date, in which case cashless exercise is permitted), subject to adjustment pursuant to
the terms thereof. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the PIPE Securities Purchase Agreements will occur immediately prior
to the closing of the Business Combination, subject to the satisfaction or the waiver of the closing conditions therein. The underwriter
will be paid a cash underwriting fee of 5% of the gross proceeds PIPE Financing, or $3,000,000.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
The Company has identified the following as its critical accounting policies:
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of condensed financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Making
estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of
a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating
its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates.
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Financial
Instruments
The
Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal
or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy
distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:
Level
1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or instruments in active markets.
Level
2 Inputs: Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that
are not active and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level
3 Inputs: Significant inputs into the valuation model are unobservable.
The
Company does not have any recurring Level 2 or Level 3 assets or liabilities. The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments
including its cash and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values principally because of their short-term nature.
Net
Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
Net
income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common stock shares outstanding for
the period. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with
the Initial Public Offering and warrants issued as components of the Private Placement Units (the “Placement Warrants”) since
the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive.
The
Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. The contractual formula utilized to calculate the redemption
amount approximates fair value. The Class feature to redeem at fair value means that there is effectively only one class of stock. Changes
in fair value are not considered a dividend of the purposes of the numerator in the earnings per share calculation. Net income per common
share is computed by dividing the pro rata net loss between the redeemable shares and the non-redeemable shares by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding for each of the periods. The calculation of diluted income per common stock does not consider the
effect of the warrants issued in connection with the IPO since the exercise of the warrants are contingent upon the occurrence of future
events and the inclusion of such warrants would be anti-dilutive. The warrants are exercisable for 6,014,088 shares of common stock in
the aggregate.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted
for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each
reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments,
including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period.
Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement or conversion
of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Class
A Common stock subject to possible redemption
The
Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if
any) is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock
that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of events
not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’
equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption rights that are outside of the Company’s control and subject
to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there were 12,028,175 shares
of Class A Common Stock outstanding, 11,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock were subject to possible redemption.
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Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, “Debt—Debt with Conversion and
Other Options(Subtopic 470- 0) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting
for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting
for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. The ASU also removes certain settlement
conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it simplifies the diluted
earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified
retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any,
that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Management
does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.