Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Consolidated Financial Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCOAB ID 483 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations an d Comprehensive Income (Loss)
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Statements of Equity (Deficit)
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
SharonAI
Holdings Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SharonAI Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in
stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial
statements (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ HoganTaylor LLP
We have served as the
Company’s auditor since 2025.
Tulsa, Oklahoma
March 31, 2026
F- 2
SHARONAI
HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As
of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
(Expressed
in US dollars, except for the number of shares)
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 71,073,024
$ 4,424,805
Certificates of deposits
-
770,799
Trade and other receivables
749,677
984,547
Convertible note proceeds receivable
15,171,072
-
Assets held for sale
1,135,490
-
Other current assets
288,191
30,018
Total current assets
88,417,454
6,210,169
Property and equipment, net
15,207,775
4,576,105
Right of use assets, net
7,140,877
935,336
Digital assets
-
721,664
Intangible assets, net
-
1,658,963
Certificates of deposits
915,397
-
Other long-term assets
3,414,432
-
Goodwill
18,044,215
18,044,215
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 133,140,150
$ 32,146,452
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
$ 3,433,320
$ 957,829
Warrant liability
890,000
-
Note payable
2,254,968
5,435
Convertible notes
129,017,286
-
Finance lease liabilities, current portion
1,072,820
186,620
Other current liabilities
2,701,932
-
Total current liabilities
139,370,326
1,149,884
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion
3,918,081
760,087
Deferred tax liabilities
-
327,535
TOTAL LIABILITIES
143,288,407
2,237,506
Stockholders’ equity:
Series A Preferred Stock ( 0 and 15,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31,2024, respectively)
-
2
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock ( 0 and 27,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31,2024, respectively)
-
3
Preferred Stock, value
-
3
Common Stock- Class A ( 11,832,164 and 1,067,213 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31,2024, respectively)
1,183
107
Common Stock- Class B ( 136,341 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of
December 31, 2025 and December 31,2024
14
-
Common Stock, value
14
-
Additional paid-in capital
33,861,613
33,304,160
Accumulated deficit
( 43,529,190 )
( 3,905,281 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
( 372,992 )
423,858
Noncontrolling interest
( 108,885 )
86,096
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
( 10,148,257 )
29,908,945
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
$ 133,140,150
$ 32,146,452
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F- 3
SHARONAI
HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US dollars, except for the number of shares)
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue
$ 1,566,631
$ 438,292
Cost of Revenue
1,465,824
719,993
Gross profit (loss)
100,807
( 281,701 )
Share based compensation
1,761,785
253,728
Selling, general and administrative expenses
12,116,600
2,368,745
Other expenses
1,024,166
2,047,133
Other income
( 1,015,803 )
( 921,322 )
Loss from operations
( 13,785,941 )
( 4,029,985 )
Non-operating income (expense):
Change in fair value of digital assets
( 406,345 )
157,923
Change in fair value of warrants
445,000
-
Change in fair value of convertible notes
( 26,030,635 )
-
Interest expense, net
( 253,334 )
( 19,028 )
Loss before income taxes
( 40,031,255 )
( 3,891,090 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
216,234
( 32,908 )
Net Loss
$ ( 39,815,021 )
$ ( 3,923,998 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
( 191,112 )
( 18,717 )
Net Loss Attributable to SharonAI Holdings Inc.
$ ( 39,623,909 )
$ ( 3,905,281 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
( 800,719 )
424,883
Other comprehensive income (loss)
( 800,719 )
424,883
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
( 3,869 )
1,025
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to SharonAI Holdings
Inc.
( 796,850 )
423,858
Comprehensive loss attributable to SharonAI Holdings
Inc.
$ ( 40,420,759 )
$ ( 3,481,423 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted
$ ( 4.04 )
$ ( 0.77 )
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
9,804,075
5,056,870
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F- 4
SHARONAI
HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
#
$
#
$
#
$
$
#
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Series
A
Preferred
Series
B
Preferred
Common
Stock-
Class A
Common Stock-
Class B
Options
Reserve
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
deficit
Accumulated
Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI)
Total
SharonAI Inc.’s Equity
Non Controlling
Interest
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
#
$
#
$
#
$
#
$
#
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Balance at December 31, 2023
-
-
-
-
2,727
-
-
-
-
-
204
-
-
204
-
204
Issuance of Series A preferred stock
15,000
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14,998
-
-
15,000
-
15,000
Issuance of Series B preferred stock
-
-
27,000
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
26,997
-
-
27,000
-
27,000
Issuance of common stock
-
-
-
-
2,337,567
26
-
-
-
-
10,640,694
-
-
10,640,719
-
10,640,719
Capital raising costs
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 593,059 )
-
-
( 593,059 )
-
( 593,059 )
AAM share exchange, net
-
-
-
-
1,906,018
21
-
-
-
-
( 21 )
-
-
-
-
-
Acquisition of DIF
-
-
-
-
499,909
6
-
-
-
-
1,256,040
-
-
1,256,046
-
1,256,046
Acquisition of DSS
-
-
-
-
4,840,633
53
-
-
8,195
-
20,865,114
-
-
20,865,167
766,256
21,631,423
Conversion of SAFE securities
-
-
-
-
31,276
-
-
-
-
-
176,999
-
-
176,999
-
176,999
Purchase of noncontrolling interest
-
-
-
-
84,912
1
-
-
-
-
662,467
-
-
662,468
( 662,468 )
-
Share based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
57,294
-
253,728
-
-
253,728
-
253,728
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 3,905,281 )
-
( 3,905,281 )
( 18,717 )
( 3,923,998 )
Equity adjustment from Foreign Currency Translation
(CTA)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
423,858
423,858
1,025
424,883
Balance at December 31, 2024
15,000
2
27,000
3
9,703,042
107
-
-
65,489
-
33,304,160
( 3,905,281 )
423,858
29,822,849
86,096
29,908,945
Balance
15,000
2
27,000
3
9,703,042
107
-
-
65,489
-
33,304,160
( 3,905,281 )
423,858
29,822,849
86,096
29,908,945
Conversion of 45,203,220
Roth Class A ordinary shares and 75,000
Roth Class B ordinary shares into 905,566
SharonAI Holdings Inc. Class A ordinary common stock
-
-
-
-
905,566
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Conversion of $270,000 of related party debt converted in 2,249,999
Roth Class A ordinary shares and subsequently into 45,000
SharonAI Holdings Inc. Class A Ordinary Common stock
-
-
-
-
45,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Conversion of SAI Preferred A shares into Class B common stock
( 15,000 )
( 2 )
-
-
-
-
136,341
14
-
-
( 12 )
-
-
-
-
-
Conversion of SAI Preferred B shares into Class A common stock
-
-
( 27,000 )
( 3 )
736,230
74
-
-
-
-
( 71 )
-
-
-
-
-
Consolidation of Roth CH and elimination of pre-acquisition equity balances
with corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital
-
-
-
-
-
957
-
-
-
-
( 3,935,503 )
-
-
( 3,934,546 )
-
( 3,934,546 )
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants
-
-
-
-
67,325
7
-
-
-
-
481,292
-
-
481,299
-
481,299
Issuance and immediate conversion on closing of $ 2,250,000
of convertible note instruments converted in to 375,001
Class A ordinary shares
-
-
-
-
375,001
38
-
-
-
-
2,249,962
-
-
2,250,000
-
2,250,000
Share based compensation
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,761,785
-
-
1,761,785
-
1,761,785
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 39,623,909 )
-
( 39,623,909 )
( 191,112 )
( 39,815,021 )
Net income (Loss)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 39,623,909 )
-
( 39,623,909 )
( 191,112 )
( 39,815,021 )
Equity adjustment from Foreign Currency Translation
(CTA)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 796,850 )
( 796,850 )
( 3,869 )
( 800,719 )
Balance at December 31, 2025
-
-
-
-
11,832,164
1,183
136,341
14
65,489
-
33,861,613
( 43,529,190 )
( 372,992 )
( 10,039,372 )
( 108,885 )
( 10,148,257 )
Balance
-
-
-
-
11,832,164
1,183
136,341
14
65,489
-
33,861,613
( 43,529,190 )
( 372,992 )
( 10,039,372 )
( 108,885 )
( 10,148,257 )
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F- 5
SHARONAI
HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(Expressed
in US dollars)
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss for the period, including noncontrolling interest
$ ( 39,815,021 )
$ ( 3,923,998 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation
2,052,411
566,110
Share based compensation
1,761,785
253,728
Change in fair value of digital assets
406,345
( 157,923 )
Intangible assets (FIL) revenue
( 133,235 )
( 219,763 )
Intangible assets (FIL) cost of revenue
141,338
118,497
Amortization of Intangible assets
1,650,000
564,671
Income tax (benefit) expense
( 216,234 )
32,908
Unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency exchange
( 1,106,756 )
956,560
Change in fair value of convertible notes
26,030,635
-
Change in fair value of warranty liability
( 445,000 )
-
Gain on sale of fixed property and equipment
( 945,662 )
( 273,273 )
Bad debt expense
73,434
-
Debt issuance costs
5,935,530
-
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables
181,427
( 759,340 )
Other current assets
( 239,242 )
27,285
Other long-term assets
8,963
-
Trade and other payables
( 531,597 )
608,545
Other current liabilities
2,551,932
-
Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities
( 2,638,947 )
( 2,205,993 )
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Cash received from DSS acquisition
-
55,836
Purchase of certificates of deposit
( 86,828 )
( 264,363 )
Payment for the purchase of property and equipment
( 10,950,712 )
( 2,947,244 )
Proceeds from sales of digital assets
339,412
119,268
Investment - Texas Critical Data Centers JV
( 3,414,432 )
-
Cash received as initial deposit related to the sale of TCDC investment
150,000
-
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
156,965
-
Net cash flows from/(used in) investing activities
( 13,805,595 )
( 3,036,503 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
481,299
10,184,394
Issuance costs related to capital raise
( 5,731,313 )
( 622,231 )
Proceeds from debt issuance with related parties
-
419,601
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares
-
42,000
Cash received from convertible note issuance
89,221,502
-
Payment for lease liabilities
( 3,176,273 )
-
Proceeds from issuance of note payable
2,249,124
-
Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities
83,044,339
10,023,764
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents
48,422
( 356,667 )
Net cash increase/(decreases) in cash and cash equivalents
66,648,219
4,424,601
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
4,424,805
204
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 71,073,024
$ 4,424,805
Refer
to Note 19 for the supplemental cash flows information.
See
Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F- 6
SHARONAI
HOLDINGS, INC
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1. Description of Business
Unless
otherwise stated in this Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, references to “we,” “us,” “our,”
“Company” or “our Company” are to SharonAI Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The
consolidated financial statements cover SharonAI Holdings Inc. (“the Company” or “SAI”) and its controlled
entities (“the Group”). SAI is a digital infrastructure provider, incorporated in Delaware, United States on February
15, 2024.
On
April 29, 2024, SAI and Alternative Asset Management Pty Ltd (“AAM”), who had identical ownership interest as SAI, completed
a share exchange. AAM did not have business operations but owned certain mining assets. Pursuant to the transaction there was no change
in relative voting interest amongst the existing shareholders of both entities. See Note 2(b) for additional reporting considerations
for the share exchange.
On
June 30, 2024, SAI acquired the majority equity interest of Distributed Storage Solutions Limited (“DSS”). DSS is a cloud
storage provider providing robust data storage infrastructure in the Filecoin network with additional focus on high performance computers
(HPC) and artificial intelligence, which was determined to be a business combination.
In
January of 2025, SAI formed a 50:50 joint venture with New Era Helium, Inc., named Texas Critical Data Centers LLC (“TCDC”),
to fund, develop, and construct a planned 250MW net-zero energy data center behind the meter with a natural gas-fired power plant within
the Permian Basin in Western Texas. New Era Helium, Inc. is a Nasdaq listed industrial gas company that is expected to provide a portion
of the natural gas required by the power plant.
On
January 28, 2025, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”) with Roth CH Acquisition Co. (“Roth”)
and subsequently on October 21, 2025 filed an S-4 registration statement in participation with Roth with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”).
On
June 9, 2025, the Company made a strategic decision to cease its participation in the operations associated with the Filecoin ecosystem
in order to focus its resources and efforts on the continued growth of its high-performance GPU-as-a-Service (GPUaaS) business. This
decision aligns with the Company’s long-term strategy to concentrate on providing scalable, on-demand computing infrastructure
for artificial intelligence, research, and other data-intensive applications.
As
of June 30, 2025, all activities related to the Company’s prior Filecoin-related operations had been fully wound down. This transition
reflects a broader shift toward infrastructure services with more predictable and scalable revenue opportunities and supports the Company’s
goal of building a focused, capital-efficient technology services platform.
On
December 17, 2025, the Company completed its previously announced business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement
dated January 28, 2025, as amended, with Roth and Roth CH Holdings Inc. In connection with the closing, Roth domesticated from the Cayman
Islands to the State of Delaware by merging into Roth CH Holdings Inc., which subsequently changed its name to SharonAI Holdings Inc.
Immediately following the domestication, SharonAI Inc. merged with a subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc., with SharonAI Inc. surviving
the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc. As a result of the transaction, former equity holders of SharonAI Inc.
received an aggregate of 10,506,472 shares of Class A common stock and 136,341 shares of Class B common stock of SharonAI Holdings Inc.,
subject to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement. In connection with the business combination, the Company assumed
approximately $ 3.9 million of liabilities, consisting primarily of accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued liabilities, and warrant
liabilities.
For accounting purposes, the transaction was treated
as a reverse recapitalization, with SharonAI Inc. determined to be the accounting acquirer and Roth treated as the acquired entity. See
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the accounting treatment of the business combination.
Following the closing of the business combination, the common stock and warrants of SharonAI Holdings Inc. began trading on the OTC
Market under the ticker symbols “SHAZ” and “SHAZW,” respectively.
Note
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the balances and results of operations of the Company and have been prepared pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchanges Commission (“SEC”) and in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the U.S. (“US GAAP”).
Principles
of consolidation
Pursuant
to the share exchange with the holders of AAM’s equity, which had the same ownership structure as SAI before and after the share
exchange, the Group financial statements have been prepared on a consolidated basis by applying the predecessor value method as if the
AAM share exchange had been completed at the beginning of the earliest reporting period.
The
consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (loss), consolidated statements of changes in equity and
consolidated statements of cash flows of SAI and AAM for the relevant periods include the results and cash flows of SAI and AAM from
the earliest date presented.
F- 7
The
consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 have been prepared to present the assets and liabilities of
the subsidiaries using the existing book values from the common shareholders’ perspective. No adjustments are made to reflect fair
values, or to recognize any new assets or liabilities as a result of the share exchange.
On
December 17, 2025, the Company completed a business combination with Roth pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. Following the
transaction, SharonAI Inc. became a wholly owned subsidiary of SharonAI Holdings Inc. For accounting purposes, the transaction was treated
as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805-40, Business Combinations- Reverse Acquisitions. Under this method of accounting,
SharonAI Inc. was determined to be the accounting acquirer and Roth was treated as the acquired entity for financial reporting purposes.
Accordingly, the transaction was accounted for as a capital transaction, with no recognition of goodwill or other intangible assets.
The net assets of Roth were recorded at historical cost, and the consolidated financial statements reflect the historical financial position
and results of operations of SharonAI Inc. prior to the transaction.
On December 23, 2025 , we (i) effected a 1-for-50
reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock, including both shares of its Class A Ordinary Common Stock and Class B Super Common
Stock, and (ii) reduce its authorized common stock to 100,136,341 shares, being 100,000,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock and
136,341 shares of Class B Super Common Stock. In addition to reducing the shares of common stock outstanding, the reverse stock split
will effect a reduction in the number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options, warrants and unit purchase
options and conversion of convertible notes outstanding immediately prior to the reverse stock split, with a proportional increase in
the respective exercise/conversion prices. All share and per share information, including share-based compensation, throughout this Annual
Report on Form 10-K has been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period consolidated
financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on the previously reported
net loss and accumulated deficit
For
all other business combinations, the Group’s consolidated financial statements include the financial position and performance of
controlled entities from the date on which control is obtained until the date that control is lost. For all periods presented, the consolidated
financial statements include the Group.
All
inter-company transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Foreign
currency translation
The
financial statements of the Group’s subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are translated into
U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities, historical exchange rates for stockholders’ equity
and weighted average exchange rates for operating results. Translation gains and losses are included in accumulated other
comprehensive (loss) income in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in other
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company recorded realized foreign currency
transaction loss of $ 2
thousand and an unrealized foreign currency transaction loss of $ 799
thousand for the years ended December 31, 2025 and realized foreign currency transaction gain of $ 40 thousand and an unrealized foreign currency transaction loss
of $ 971 thousand for the December 31, 2024. These are included in other expenses, in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.
Acquisitions
The
Company evaluates acquisitions of assets and other similar transactions to assess whether or not the transaction should be accounted
for as a business combination or asset acquisition by first applying a screen test to determine whether substantially all of the fair
value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset, the
transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition. If not, further determination is required as to whether or not the Company has
acquired inputs and processes that have the ability to create outputs, which would meet the definition of a business. Significant judgment
is required in the application of the test to determine whether an acquisition is a business combination or an acquisition of assets.
Acquisitions
meeting the definition of business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires that the
purchase price be allocated to the net assets acquired at their respective fair values. In a business combination, any excess of the
purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.
The
Company measures and recognizes asset acquisitions that are not deemed to be business combinations based on the cost to acquire the assets,
which includes pre-acquisition direct costs recorded in accrued professional and consulting fees. Goodwill is not recognized in asset
acquisitions.
Revenue
recognition
The
Group recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic 606 Revenue from Contracts with
Customers, which provides a five-step model for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers as follows:
i. identify
the contract with a customer;
ii. identify
the performance obligations in the contract;
iii. determine
the transaction price;
iv. allocate
the transaction price to the performance obligation in the contract
v. recognize
revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Below
is a discussion of how the Group’s revenues are earned and the Group’s accounting policies pertaining to revenue recognition
under ASC 606 and other required disclosures.
F- 8
Digital
asset - mining revenue
The
Group provided data storage services in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of a digital asset.
The
Group’s performance obligations to provide the data storage services arises in the Filecoin (“FIL”) network when a
customer in this network digitally requests the service from data storage providers such as the Group.
The
Group satisfies this performance obligation when it proves delivery of data storage services on the FIL blockchain by undertaking daily
computations that validate the successful delivery of the data storage services to the end FIL customer. Upon selection as the storage
provider and successful validation, the Group receives its share of network block rewards, and therefore recognizes revenue at that point
in time, for the satisfactory completion of this performance obligation.
The
relative share of network block rewards in Filecoin is determined by the amount of “sealed” or proven storage that the Group
has in the network. The more data the Group stores the higher the probability of winning block rewards.
Block
rewards are deposited into the Group’s digital wallets immediately upon completing the validation (WinningPoSt) computations.
In
the second quarter of 2025, the Company discontinued its Filecoin-related activities as part of a strategic shift in operations.
Revenue
from provision of GPU infrastructure
The
Group earns revenues from the provision of GPU infrastructure as a service to customers via a marketplace. Revenue from provision of
GPU infrastructure for the Group is recognized on a weekly basis as the performance obligation of the supplied GPU IaaS is met. The Group
satisfies this performance obligation when it has the required equipment available to the customer for the period.
Cost
of revenue
Cost
of revenue consists primarily of expenses that are directly related to providing the Group’s service to its paying customers. These
primarily consist of material costs related to digital currency mining and provision of GPU infrastructure services.
Income
tax benefit (expense)
The
income tax benefit (expense) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss comprises current income
tax expense plus deferred tax expense.
Current
tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (loss) for the year and is measured at the amount
expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted by the end of the
reporting period. Current tax liabilities (assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation
authority.
Deferred
tax is provided on temporary differences which are determined by comparing the carrying amounts of tax bases of assets and liabilities
to the carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability
is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred
tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and losses can be utilized.
F- 9
Tax
positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Group’s tax returns are required to be evaluated to determine
whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not
deemed to meet a more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. There are no uncertain tax positions
that require accrual or disclosure to the financial statements as of December 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. The Group’s policy
is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. The Group had no material accruals for interest
or penalties related to income tax matters as of December 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. Generally, the Group’s tax returns are
subject to examinations by local Australian tax authorities for tax filings for all years since inception.
Cash
and cash equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents comprise cash in bank, demand deposits and short-term investments which are readily convertible to known amounts
of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Warrant
Liabilities
The
Company accounts for the warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC
815. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of
a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements from equity classification under ASC 815, including
whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment,
which requires the use of professional judgement, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period
end date while the warrants are outstanding.
For
issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component
of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification,
the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter.
Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. See Note
7 for valuation methodology of warrants.
Financial
instruments
Financial instruments are recognized initially on
the date that the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The carrying amounts cash and cash equivalents
and certificates of deposit approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.
The Company has elected the fair value option for
its convertible notes in accordance with ASC 825. These instruments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently remeasured at
fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings, except for changes attributable to instrument-specific
credit risk, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. Refer to Note 9- Convertible
Notes and Note 18- Fair Value Measurements for additional information, including the fair
value hierarchy classification.
Goods
and services tax (GST)
Revenue,
expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST), except where the amount of GST incurred is not
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
Receivables
and payables are stated inclusive of GST.
Cash
flows in the consolidated statements of cash flows are included on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing
and financing activities which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. When an item is sold or retired, the costs and related accumulated
depreciation are eliminated, and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is credited or charged to income in the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group provides for depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives
of the respective assets.
A
summary of estimated useful lives is as follows:
Schedule of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Fixed asset class
Useful life
Used Computer Equipment
1 year
Computer Equipment
2 - 5 years
Other Equipment
5 years
Other
Equipment above includes modular data centers, electrical equipment, cooling infrastructure equipment, telecommunication modules and
sundry building and storage. Major improvements are capitalized while replacement, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend
the lives of the respective assets are expensed as incurred.
Intangible
assets
Intangible
assets are recognized at fair value when acquired, either separately or as part of a business combination, in accordance with ASC 805.
Identifiable intangibles are those that are either separable or arise from contractual or legal rights. Internally generated intangible
assets, such as brands or customer relationships, are generally expensed as incurred, with the exception of certain software development
costs, which may be capitalized once technological feasibility is established, per ASC 350-40.
Finite-lived
intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, typically on a straight-line basis, reflecting the consumption of
economic benefits. Useful lives are based on legal, contractual, or economic factors and are generally between 1 to 20 years. Residual
values are assumed to be zero unless a third-party commitment exists. Amortization begins when the asset is available for use and any
changes in useful life or method are accounted for prospectively.
Intangible
assets with indefinite lives, such as trademarks or perpetual licenses, are not amortized but are tested for impairment at least annually,
or more frequently if indicators of impairment arise, in accordance with ASC 350. Goodwill, which arises in business combinations, is
also not amortized but tested for impairment annually at the reporting unit level or when triggering events occur. An optional qualitative
assessment may be performed before a quantitative test. Intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill are evaluated at the beginning
of the fourth quarter annually in line with company policy.
Finite-lived
intangible assets are assessed for impairment under ASC 360-10 if events suggest their carrying amount may not be recoverable. If undiscounted
future cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized as equal to the excess of carrying value over fair
value. For indefinite-lived intangibles and goodwill, impairment losses are recorded when the carrying amount exceeds fair value, with
goodwill impairment limited to the carrying amount of goodwill.
F- 10
During
the second quarter of 2025, the Company discontinued its Filecoin operations. As a result of this strategic decision, the Company determined
that the intangible assets associated with Filecoin-related technology no longer had any future economic benefit. In accordance with
ASC 350, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other, the carrying amount of these intangible assets was fully amortized.
Digital
assets
The
Group purchased or mined digital assets or received digital assets as consideration for the delivery of its services. The Group accounted
for all digital assets held as crypto assets, a subset of indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350-60, Intangibles-
Goodwill and Other- Crypto Assets. The Group has ownership of and control over the digital assets and may use third-party custodial services
to secure it.
The
digital assets are initially recorded at cost if purchased or fair value if received in mining revenue operations and are subsequently
remeasured on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Cost is determined based on the cash consideration paid net of the transaction
costs. The Group remeasures on a monthly basis the fair value of the digital assets determined by observable market rates.
The Group recognized a loss of $ 406 thousand from the fair value measurement
of digital assets during the year ended December 31, 2025, and a gain of $ 158 thousand for the fair value measurement of digital assets
during the year ended December 31, 2024. Gains and losses from the remeasurement of digital assets are included in net income and are
presented separately from other intangible assets.
At
times, the Group may settle various payables and accrued liabilities in digital assets within the normal course of operations. Gains
and losses arising from transactions settled with digital assets are included as a component of other income or selling, general, and
administrative expenses within the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
The
Group’s digital assets consisted primarily of Filecoin crypto-currency.
Goodwill
Goodwill
of $ 18.0 million arose from the acquisition of Distributed Storage Solutions Pty Ltd in June 2024 and is allocated to the Group’s
single reporting unit, which is also its sole operating segment focused on high-performance computing services.
During the second quarter of 2025, the Group approved
the closure of its distributed storage operations, which constituted a triggering event. An interim impairment test was performed as of
June 30, 2025, and no impairment was recognized.
The
Group performs its annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1 in accordance with ASC 350-20. Accordingly, a quantitative impairment
assessment was performed as of October 1, 2025 using a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) model. The analysis indicated that the fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying amount.
Management
also assessed whether events or changes in circumstances between October 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025 indicated impairment and concluded
that no additional impairment indicators were present.
Accordingly,
no goodwill impairment was recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025. Management will continue to monitor for impairment indicators
in future periods in accordance with ASC 350-20.
Equity-settled
compensation
The
Group follows ASC 718-10, Compensation-Stock Compensation . The Group offers equity-settled stock-based compensation employee share
and option plans. The fair value of the equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognized as an expense
over the vesting period, with a corresponding increase to equity.
Vesting
conditions are taken into account when considering the number of options expected to vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Group
revises its estimate of the number of options which are expected to vest. Revisions to the prior period estimates are recognized in profit
or loss and equity.
The
Group has the following types of equity settled transactions:
Options
The
Group issues options to board members. The options are measured at fair value based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the
grant date and are expensed immediately where there are no conditions attached, or over the vesting period.
Restricted
Stock Units
The
Group issues restricted stock units to employees. These units are measured at fair value based on observable market bid prices on the
grant date and are expensed immediately where there are no conditions attached, or over the vesting period.
Recently
Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendment improves income tax disclosure requirements by requiring
public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of defined categories in the income tax reconciliation, as well as disclosure
of income taxes paid, disaggregated by jurisdiction. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has adopted ASU 2023-09 prospectively and has enhanced its income tax disclosures
included herein, to comply with the requirements. The adoption did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The
Company’s management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted
would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F- 11
Note
3. Revenue and Other Income
Schedule
of Revenue
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue
Digital Asset Mining Revenue
$ 128,842
$ 232,510
Provision of GPU Infrastructure services
1,436,420
205,043
Other revenue
1,369
739
Total Revenue
$ 1,566,631
$ 438,292
Other
income
Schedule of Other Income
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Other income
Gain on Disposal of Fixed Assets
$ 961,713
$ -
Fixed asset donation
-
273,273
Other Income
54,090
-
Research and development Grants
-
648,049
Other Income
$ 1,015,803
$ 921,322
The
sale of fixed asset in first quarter is for the sale of the tier 3 by design modular data center and ancillary infrastructure equipment
owned by SharonAI Pty Ltd. The assets were located in Australia and were sold to a private Australian company with proceeds due in May
2025. The assets were sold for a total of $ 1,257 thousand (AUD$ 2,000 thousand) including Goods and Service Tax (GST). A gain on sale
of $ 809 thousand was recognized from the sale.
On
June 20, 2025, the Company repossessed the Modular Data Center (MDC) following the buyer default on the previously recognized sale transaction.
In accordance with ASC 360, the MDC was re-recognized as an asset held for sale and measured at its fair value less costs to sell (FVLCTS).
As of June 30, 2025, management determined the FVLCTS of the modular data center to be $ 1,109
thousand (AUD$ 1,700
thousand), based on a cost approach adjusted for obsolescence,
market corroboration from non-binding offers, and consideration of the asset’s specialized nature and limited liquidity. In the
absence of a completed sale, management performed an updated valuation analysis as of December 31, 2025 to reassess the asset’s
fair value. As of December 31, 2025, the Company engaged an independent third-party valuation specialist who estimated the MDC’s
value. Management evaluated this valuation in the context of the requirements for measuring assets held for sale under ASC 360, including
consideration of expected selling costs, market liquidity, and the likelihood of achieving the appraised value in an orderly transaction
within a reasonable period. Based on this assessment and corroborating market evidence, management concluded that the previously determined
fair value less costs to sell of $ 1,135
thousand (AUD$ 1,700
thousand) remained the most representative estimate of the
amount expected to be realized from a sale as of December 31, 2025. Accordingly, the carrying value of the MDC was not adjusted at year-end.
On
June 30, 2025, the Company completed the sale of a set of storage servers for total consideration of $ 153 thousand (AUD$ 235 thousand).
The assets, which were previously classified as property and equipment, were fully depreciated and no longer in active use at the time
of sale. As a result, the entire sale proceeds were recognized as a gain on disposal in the consolidated statement of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2025.
On
October 15, 2025, the Company received a settlement payment of $ 54 thousand (AUD$ 82 thousand) from the buyer in connection with the failed
MDC sale transaction. The settlement was recognized as other income in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
31, 2025.
Note
4. Income Tax
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendment improves
income tax disclosure requirements by requiring public entities, on an annual basis, to provide disclosure of defined categories in the
income tax reconciliation, as well as disclosure of income taxes paid, disaggregated by jurisdiction. This guidance is effective for annual
reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has adopted ASU 2023-09
prospectively and has enhanced its income tax disclosures included herein, to comply with the requirements. The adoption did not have
an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Income
(loss) before income taxes consists of the following:
Schedule
of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
United States
$ ( 5,560,443 )
$ 865,102
Foreign
( 34,470,812 )
( 4,756,192 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
$ ( 40,031,255 )
$ ( 3,891,090 )
The
Company is subject to income taxes in U.S. federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. The provision (benefit) for income taxes in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements is comprised of the following:
Schedule
of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Current taxes:
Federal
$ -
$ -
State
-
40,714
Foreign
-
99,299
Total current taxes
-
140,013
Deferred taxes:
Federal
-
-
State
-
-
Foreign
( 216,234 )
( 107,105 )
Total deferred taxes
( 216,234 )
( 107,105 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
$ ( 216,234 )
$ 32,908
F- 12
A
reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21 % to the Company’s effective income tax rate, post the adoption
of ASU 2023-09, is as follows:
Schedule
of Effective Income Tax Rate
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
2025
2024
Income tax expense (benefit) using U.S. federal statutory rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
0.1 %
5.0 %
Foreign tax effects
Australia
Statutory tax rate difference
3.6 %
1.0 %
Fair value loss on convertible notes
- 16.2 %
0.0 %
Change in valuation allowance
- 9.2 %
0.0 %
Capital loss carryforwards
3.7 %
0.0 %
Other
- 0.4 %
0.0 %
Nontaxable or nondeductible items
- 0.6 %
0.0 %
Changes in valuation allowance
- 1.5 %
- 19.0 %
Permanent Difference
0.0 %
- 3.0 %
Research and development tax incentive
0.0 %
- 5.0 %
Other
0.0 %
0.0 %
Income tax expense (benefit) and effective tax rate
0.5 %
0.0 %
For
the year ended December 31, 2025, state income taxes in New York and New York City make up the majority (greater than 50%) of the state
income taxes, net of federal benefit category.
The
Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the change
in valuation allowance maintained against certain deferred tax assets and the nonrecognition of fair value loss on convertible notes.
The
Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the
financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. These differences are measured using the enacted statutory tax rates that
are expected to be in effect for the years in which differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets and liabilities were determined
based on the difference between financial statement and tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences
are expected to reverse.
Schedule
of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Net operating loss carryforward
$ 4,337,890
$ 303,257
Unrealized Gain (Loss)
-
293,707
Capitalized transaction costs
1,829,760
77,225
Accrued expenses
36,117
78,878
Stock based compensation
378,290
65,208
Lease liabilities
1,247,725
-
Total deferred tax assets
7,829,782
818,275
Less valuation allowance
( 5,283,165 )
( 733,310 )
Net deferred tax asset
2,546,617
84,965
Intangibles
-
( 412,500 )
Right-of -use asset
( 1,785,219 )
-
Other deferred tax liabilities
( 761,398 )
-
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 2,546,617 )
( 412,500 )
Net deferred tax liability
$ -
$ ( 327,535 )
F- 13
The
Company’s valuation allowance increased by $ 4,549,855 , primarily as a result of current year losses and an increase in capitalized
legal expenses against which a valuation allowance is maintained during the year ended December 31, 2025. In assessing the ability to
realize the Company’s net deferred tax assets, management considers various factors including taxable income in carryback years,
future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, tax planning strategies, and future taxable income projections to determine
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management has determined
that the uncertainty regarding realizing certain deferred tax assets is sufficient to warrant the need for a valuation allowance against
its worldwide net deferred tax assets after consideration of the reversals of existing taxable temporary differences.
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company had $ 3,224,739
of federal and $ 5,939,808
of state net operating loss carryforwards. The federal net operating losses have an indefinite life and can be utilized to offset
80% of future taxable income, while the state net operating losses will begin to expire in 2044. As of December 31, 2025, the
Company had Australian net operating loss carryforwards and capital loss carryforwards of $ 7,198,497
and $ 6,003,699 ,
respectively, that can be carried forward indefinitely.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no recorded liabilities for uncertain tax positions. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no
accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company’s accounting policy is to recognize interest and
penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
The
Company files income tax returns in the United States, various US state jurisdictions, and Australia. The Company is not currently
under examination by the Internal Revenue Service or any other jurisdiction. All tax years remain open to tax examination. To the
extent the Company has tax attribute carryforwards, the tax years in which the attribute was generated may be adjusted upon
examination by the Internal Revenue Service or other tax authorities to the extent utilized in a future period.
The
Company has not provided U.S. deferred income taxes or foreign withholding taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries, as such
amounts are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Any accumulated earnings in foreign subsidiaries are primarily utilized to fund
working capital requirements as the Group continues to expand operations.
The
Company did not make any income tax payments (net of refunds received) during the year ended December 31, 2025.
Note
5. Certificates of Deposits
At
December 31, 2025, the Company held certificates of deposits (CDs) totaling $ 915 thousand which are restricted due to their use as collateral
for bank guarantees issued for equipment managed service contracts. The CDs have either a 6-month or 12-month term and are maintained
in a bank account in the Company’s name. Interest earned on the CDs is accrued to the Company. Under the terms of the service contracts,
the supplier may claim the funds in the event of a material default by the Company in fulfilling its payment obligations. These arrangements
do not transfer ownership or control of the CDs but restrict their use for the duration of the CD term. Additionally, in conjunction
with the Company’s new service contracts in 2025, the supplier required the Company to maintain these CD’s throughout the
duration of the contract period, or until the supplier agrees to release them. This resulted in a long-term restriction on the CDs.
Note
6. Trade and Other Receivables
Schedule
of Trade and Other Receivables
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Trade receivables
$ 44,142
$ 15,799
Research and development grant receivable
-
891,482
GST receivable
705,535
77,266
Total trade and other receivables
$ 749,677
$ 984,547
Note
7. Convertible note proceeds receivable
During
December 2025, the Company received the majority of the committed proceeds under the AU Convertible Notes agreement. As of December 31,
2025, approximately $ 15,171 thousand of proceeds remained contractually receivable from investors and is presented as Convertible Notes
Proceeds Receivable within current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
The
outstanding receivable was collected in January 2026 in accordance with the contractual funding terms. Management evaluated collectability
at December 31, 2025 and concluded that no allowance was required, as the amount was contractually committed and subsequently received
after year end.
F- 14
Note
8. Property and Equipment
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Computer equipment
At cost
$ 16,863,167
$ 4,640,967
Accumulated Depreciation
( 1,666,017 )
( 407,672 )
Total Computer Equipment
15,197,150
4,233,295
Other equipment
At cost
11,828
380,900
Accumulated Depreciation
( 1,203 )
( 38,090 )
Total Office Equipment
10,625
342,810
Total property and equipment, net
$ 15,207,775
$ 4,576,105
Right of use assets
At cost
8,236,479
1,011,179
Accumulated Depreciation
( 1,095,602 )
( 75,843 )
Total right of use, net
7,140,877
935,336
Total property and equipment, net
$ 22,348,652
$ 5,511,441
Depreciation
expense related to computer equipment amounted to $ 2,043
thousand for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $ 460 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024. Foreign currency translation adjustments of $ 198
thousand were recognized for the same period.
Note
9. Digital Assets
The
following table provides details of the activities related to our digital assets for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31,
2024.
Schedule
of Activities Related to Digital assets
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Balance at beginning of the period
$ 721,664
$ -
Acquisitions
-
535,697
Disposals
( 351,755 )
( 119,268 )
Earned FIL revenue
133,235
219,763
FIL cost of revenue
( 141,338 )
( 118,497 )
Change in fair value of digital assets
( 406,345 )
157,923
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation
44,539
46,046
Balance at the end of period
$ -
$ 721,664
As
of December 31, 2025, the Company no longer holds any digital assets. All previously held digital assets were disposed of or sold during
the period.
F- 15
Note
10. Intangible Assets
Schedule of Intangible Assets
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
Balance at beginning of the period
$ 8,963
$ -
Acquired Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
-
24,369
Amortization of Definite-Lived Intangible Assets
( 8,963 )
( 15,406 )
Technology acquired
-
2,200,000
Accumulated amortization
( 1,650,000 )
( 550,000 )
Balance at the end of period
$ -
$ 8,963
Technology
Balance at beginning of the period
$ 1,650,000
$ -
Technology acquired
-
2,200,000
Accumulated amortization
( 1,650,000 )
( 550,000 )
Balance at the end of period
$ -
$ 1,650,000
Finite-Lived
Intangible Assets
Finite-lived
intangible assets include digital asset deals contracts which are paid in Filecoin tokens and are amortized over the life of the contract.
As part of the Company’s decision to discontinue its Filecoin operations in the second quarter of 2025, the related finite-lived
intangible asset was fully amortized during the period.
Technology
The
acquired technology relates to the DSS acquisition in June 2024. As part of the Company’s decision to discontinue its Filecoin
operations in the second quarter of 2025, management evaluated the recoverability of intangible assets related to Filecoin-related technology.
Based on this assessment and in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles- Goodwill and Other , the Company concluded that this intangible
asset no longer had any future economic benefit. Accordingly, their full carrying amount was fully amortized during the period.
Note
11. Note Payable
On
July 15, 2025, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note Agreement with YA II PN, Ltd. for proceeds of $ 500,000 . On October
1, 2025, the Company issued a second tranche under the agreement for additional proceeds of $ 2,000,000 . The notes bear interest at 10 %
per annum, increasing to 18 % upon an event of default, and mature on July 15, 2026 .
The
notes include a contingent conversion feature linked to the closing of the Company’s Business Combination Agreement (“BCA”).
Prior to the closing of the BCA, which was expected by December 31, 2025, the conversion price was fixed at $ 60.62 per share, resulting
in a fixed and determinable number of shares. The Company concluded that the conversion feature qualified for the own-equity scope exception
and did not require bifurcation. Accordingly, the notes were accounted for as a single debt instrument at amortized cost.
Monthly
cash payments were required to commence only upon the occurrence of specified triggering events, including failure to close the BCA by
the stated deadline or the occurrence of an amortization event, and would continue until the outstanding principal and accrued interest
were repaid.
On
December 15, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the notes and related agreements. The amendment temporarily suspended certain
obligations of the parties from December 15, 2025 through January 20, 2026. In connection with the amendment, the Company agreed to make
(i) an initial payment of $ 350,000 in December 2025, consisting of partial principal repayment, a redemption premium, and accrued interest,
and (ii) a final payment on or before the end of the suspension period equal to the remaining outstanding principal, applicable redemption
premiums, accrued interest, and a contractual fee of $ 250,000 . Upon payment of the final amount, all obligations under the agreements
were fully satisfied and the agreements terminated .
F- 16
At
December 31, 2025, the outstanding balance of the notes was classified as a current liability in the consolidated balance sheets.
Subsequent to year end and prior to the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, the Company completed the final payment
required under the amendment, and extinguished the note. As a result, all amounts due under the amended agreements have been paid and no further obligations
remain outstanding.
Note
12. Convertible Notes
On
December 17, 2025, the Company issued $ 2.25 million of convertible notes bearing interest at 10 % per annum and maturing December 17,
2026 . The notes automatically convert into Class A Ordinary Common Stock at $ 6.00 per share.
On
December 19, 2025, SharonAI, Inc. and SharonAI Pty Ltd (collectively, the Company) entered into a Convertible Note Agreement with several
institutional investors and issued unsecured redeemable convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 103.4 million.
The
Convertible Notes bear interest at 12.0 % per annum if an initial public offering (IPO) does not occur within four months of issuance,
increasing to 15.0 % per annum if an IPO has not occurred within 12 months. Interest accrues daily and is payable upon conversion in shares
unless the notes are redeemed earlier. The Convertible Notes mature 24 months from the issue date.
The
Convertible Notes automatically convert into common stock upon an IPO at a discount to the IPO price, or mandatorily convert upon certain
corporate transactions, each subject to a valuation cap. At maturity, investors may elect to convert the notes into common stock or require
cash redemption of the outstanding principal and accrued interest. The notes are also redeemable upon the occurrence of an event of default.
The
Company elected to account for the Convertible Notes under the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825. Upon issuance, the
Convertible Notes were recorded at a fair value of $ 129.4
million as a noncurrent liability. Transaction costs were recognized in earnings as incurred. The difference between the fair value
of the Convertible Notes and the cash proceeds received was recognized as an expense following its issuance. The Convertible Notes are
subsequently remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings, except for changes
attributable to instrument-specific credit risk, which are recognized in other comprehensive income. There was no change in fair
value from the issuance date through December 31, 2025.
Note
13. Common Stocks
The
Company has two classes of common stock: Class A Ordinary Common Stock and Class B Super Voting Common Stock. Both classes have identical
economic rights, including rights to dividends and distributions. However, the classes differ in voting rights. Each share of Class A
Ordinary Common Stock entitles the holder to one (1) vote per share, while each share of Class B Super Voting Common Stock entitles the
holder to one hundred sixty (160) votes per share.
Note
14. Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts for the 22,250,000 warrants that
were assumed from Roth as part of the BCA (representing 11,500,000 Public Warrants and 10,750,000 Private Placement Warrants exercisable
for 230,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock and 214,982 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock, respectively) which are exercisable
of 444,982 shares of Class A Ordinary Common Stock in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that
because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. The warrants
do not meet the criteria to be considered indexed to the Company’s stock due to settlement provisions that result in holders of
warrants receiving variable settlement amounts determined by the reference table. Additionally, an event that is not within the entity’s
control could require net cash settlement, thus precluding equity classification. Accordingly, the Company will classify each warrant
as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each consolidated balance sheet date. With each such
re-measurement, the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s
consolidated statement of operations.
F- 17
Warrants
— Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of Class A ordinary shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon
separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. Accordingly, unless holders purchase at least two Units, they will not be
able to receive or trade a whole warrant. The Public Warrants will become exercisable 30 days after the completion of an initial business
combination.
The
Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation
to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company
satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Public Warrant will
be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of a Public Warrant unless the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon such Public Warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities
laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the Public Warrants.
The
Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of an initial business
combination, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
filed in connection with its IPO or a new registration statement covering registration under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary
shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same
to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of an initial business combination, and to maintain the effectiveness of
such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the Public Warrants expire or are
redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that if the Class A ordinary shares is at the time of any exercise of a Public
Warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under
Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants
to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so
elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but it will use its commercially reasonably
efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. If a registration
statement covering the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants is not effective by the 60th day after the
closing of an initial business combination, Public Warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement
and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise Public Warrants on
a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption, but the Company will use
its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not
available. This registration statement was filed with the SEC on January 16, 2026
and declared effective by the SEC on February 13, 2026.
Redemption
of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00 . Once the Public Warrants become exercisable,
the Company may redeem the Public Warrants:
●
in whole and not in part;
●
at a price of $ 0.01 per warrant;
●
upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
●
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00 per share (as adjusted for share
sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day
period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
If
and when the Public Warrants become redeemable by the Company, it may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to
register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Redemption
of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $500.00. Once the Public Warrants become exercisable, the Company
may redeem the Public Warrants:
●
in whole and not in part;
●
at a price of $ 0.10 per warrant;
●
upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; provided that holders will be able to exercise
their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares based on the redemption date and the fair market
value of the Class A ordinary share;
●
if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $500.00 per share (as adjusted per share
sub-divisions, share dividends, reorganizations, reclassifications, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within the
30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and
●
if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third
trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $900.00 per share
(as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like), the Private Placement
Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding Public Warrants, as described above.
F- 18
In
addition, if (x) the Company issues additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities (excluding the forward purchase securities)
for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of an initial business combination at an issue price or effective issue price
of less than $9.20 per Class A ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company’s
board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares
held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate
gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding
of an initial business combination on the date of the consummation of an initial business combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the
volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior
to the day on which the Company consummates an initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20
per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market
Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $900.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under “Redemption of warrants when
the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00” and “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary
share equals or exceeds $500.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and
the Newly Issued Price, and the $500.00 per share redemption trigger price described above under “Redemption of warrants when the
price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $200.00” will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of
the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The
Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement
Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants are not transferable, assignable
or saleable until 30 days after the completion of an initial business combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally,
the Private Placement Warrants are exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, and are non-redeemable
so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees (except for a number of Class A ordinary shares as
described above under “Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $900.00”). If the
Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement
Warrants will be redeemable by the Company in all redemption scenarios and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public
Warrants.
Note
15. Leases
The
Company leases GPU and associated computer and networking equipment under non-cancelable finance lease agreements. Lease terms generally
range from 3 to 5 years and may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Lease agreements may contain both lease and non-lease
components, which the Company accounts for as a single lease component for all asset classes under a practical expedient election. The
Company also elected the short-term lease exemption for all leases with original terms of 12 months or less, whereby such leases are
not recognized on the consolidated balance sheet.
Lease
cost
The
components of lease cost were as follows:
Schedule
of Lease Cost
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Description
Finance lease – interest
$ 319,944
$ 25,275
Finance lease – amortization
3,211,697
89,748
Total Lease Cost
$ 3,531,641
$ 115,023
Maturity
analysis of lease liabilities
Future
minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2025 are as follows:
Schedule
of Future
Minimum Lease Payments
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Description
2025
$ -
$ 230,044
2026
1,324,782
230,044
2027
1,324,782
230,044
2028
1,324,782
230,044
2029
1,201,139
115,022
2030
379,091
-
Total
5,554,576
1,035,198
Less: Imputed interest
563,675
88,492
Present value of lease liabilities
$ 4,990,901
$ 946,706
F- 19
Other
information
Schedule
of Other
Information of Lease
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
3.9
4.5
Weighted-average discount rate:
5.72 %
5.19 %
ROU assets obtained in exchange for ROU Liability
$ 8,236,478
$ 1,057,779
Operating cash impact of finance leases
$ 3,463,635
$ 26,847
Note
16. Share-Based Compensation
The
Group grants Options and Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2024 Plan”) to Board Members,
Advisory Board Members, Employees and Contractors. The grants have a combination of performance based and time-based hurdles and vesting
periods. On January 16, 2025, the Group granted 48,484 options which have a contractual term of 10 years. The options have an exercise
price of $ 6.71 per share and convert on a 1:1 basis. The Group ascertains the fair value of the Options and RSUs using a Black-Scholes
pricing model. The fair value of equity to which employees become entitled is measured at grant date and recognized as an expense over
the vesting period, along with a corresponding increase to equity. As of December 31, 2025, the Group has the following share-based
compensation:
Stock
Options
Share-based
compensation expense of $ 1,762 thousand has been recognized in the period ending December 31, 2025, for options based on the pro rata
expense of the service-based options over the vesting period. As of December 31, 2025, 1900 options had vested.
Stock
Option Activity
Schedule
of Stock
Option Activity
Activity
Number of Options
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2024
41,958
6.71
8.92
-
Granted
48,484
6.71
9.00
-
Exercised
-
6.71
-
-
Forfeited
-
6.71
-
-
Outstanding at December 31, 2025
90,442
6.71
8.96
-
Exercisable at December 31, 2025
22,727
6.71
9.50
-
Restricted
Stock Units (RSUs)
Share-based
compensation expense of $ 529 thousand has been recognized in the period ending December 31, 2025, for the performance-based RSUs based
on the portion of hurdles being met and pro rata time-based vesting conditions being satisfied during the period.
Schedule
of Performance-Based RSUs Activity
Activity
Performance-Based RSUs
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 2024
478,806
3,193,353.00
Granted 1
79,295
528,851.00
Vested 2
( 243,180 )
( 1,621,867.00 )
Vested in prior periods
( 39,357.00 )
( 262,487.00 )
Forfeited
-
-
Unvested at December 31, 2025
275,564
1,837,850.00
(1) The
company is contractually obligated to issue these RSU’s at 1 January 2025, however,
the RSU’s have yet to be documented and granted.
(2) RSU’s
listed as vested are not exercisable but representative of the pro-rata portion of the RSU
grant vested in the period
At
December 31, 2025, compensation costs related to these unvested stock-based compensation awards not yet recognized in the consolidated
statements of operations was $ 1,837,850 .
F- 20
Note
17. Employee Benefit Plan
The
Group’s employees that are located in Australia participate in a Superannuation defined benefit scheme. Superannuation is Australia’s
mandatory retirement savings system, requiring employers to contribute 11.5 % of an employee’s earnings into a regulated fund. Contributions
receive concessional tax treatment, with employer payments taxed at 15 % within the fund. Superannuation is typically preserved until
retirement age (55–60), with limited early access exceptions. Funds are regulated by Australian Prudential Regulation Authority,
Australian Securities and Investments Commission, and the Australian Taxation Office, and offer various investment options, often including
insurance coverage. Withdrawals can be taken as a lump sum or income stream, subject to tax rules. Legislative changes may affect contribution
limits, taxation, and access conditions.
Note
18. Fair Value Measurement
The
Group measures the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis:
The Group’s recurring fair value measurements
include the following:
● Intangible
assets – indefinite-lived digital assets
● Convertible
notes – measured at fair value under the fair value option
● Warrant liability – measured at fair value
Fair
value hierarchy
ASC
Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”) requires an entity to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy based on the
level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization
within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC Topic
820 prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level
1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
such as quote prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets in markets with insufficient
volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level
3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The
table below shows the assigned level for each asset and liability held at fair value by the Group:
Schedule
of Assigned Level for Each Asset and Liability Held at Fair Value
Fair value hierarchy
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
As of December 31, 2025
Recurring fair value measurements
Digital Assets
-
-
-
-
Convertible notes
-
-
$ 129,017,286
$ 129,017,286
Warrant liability
$ 890,000
$ 890,000
As of December 31, 2024
Recurring fair value measurements
Digital assets
$ 721,664
-
-
$ 721,664
The
Group’s assets held at fair value comprise of indefinite lived cryptocurrency (digital assets) classified at level 1. See Note
9 for support.
The Group elected the fair value option for its convertible
notes. The fair value of the convertible notes is determined using valuation techniques that include significant unobservable inputs,
including assumptions related to expected volatility, discount rates, and the probability and timing of conversion. Accordingly, the convertible
notes are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The warrants are classified within Level 1 as they
are valued using quoted market prices in an active market.
There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2, or 3
during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Note
19. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
Schedule
of Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Supplemental information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 25,275
$ 2,827
Non-cash transactions:
Director issued common stock upon termination
-
15,000
Acquisition of a business through the issuance of common stocks and warrants
-
20,865,167
Settlement of related party notes payable with the issuance of common stock
-
419,601
Settlement of liabilities through the issuance of common stock
-
176,999
Acquisition of assets through the issuance of common stock
-
1,256,040
Assets held for Sale- rerecognize MDC
1,105,000
-
Bad debt expense related to MDC sale
( 1,180,620 )
-
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease liability
8,153,736
1,061,831
Debt issuance converted to stock
-
( 419,601 )
Issuance of convertible notes receivable
15,171,072
-
Roth CH Acquisition Corp merger
$ 3,934,546
$ -
F- 21
Note
20. Commitments
Unconditional
Purchase Obligation
In
connection with the termination of its data center services arrangement under the Digital Storage Solutions (DSS) agreement, the Company
entered into a contractual commitment with Andrew Sjoquist Enterprises (ASE), a managed service provider. Under the termination arrangement,
the Company is required to utilize services from ASE totaling approximately AUD$ 400 thousand over the next five years.
The
commitment is noncancelable and qualifies as an Unconditional Purchase Obligation under ASC 440-10-50. As of December 31, 2025, no liability
has been recognized, as the obligation represents future purchases of services expected to benefit the Company. The Company will disclose
in future periods any material changes or if the commitment becomes onerous.
Data
Center Services Commitment
The
Group has entered into service orders with NEXTDC pursuant to a Master Services Agreement dated 1 November 2022 for the provision of
data center whitespace and power capacity. During the year, the Group activated additional contracted power capacity of 600kW and amended
its existing allocation.
At December 31, 2025, the Group has remaining contracted capacity of 40MW under phased deployment arrangements. Service commencement
dates and establishment fees are subject to agreement in accordance with the underlying service orders. Monthly recurring fees are based
on contracted kilowatt capacity.
Note
21. Net Loss per Share
Basic
net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average number
of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could
share in the earnings of an entity using the treasury method or the if-converted method, if applicable. The calculation of diluted net
income (loss) per share gives effect to common share equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect
is anti-dilutive. Convertible Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, and share-based options are considered common share equivalents
and are only included in the calculation of diluted earnings per common share when net income is reported and their effect is dilutive.
The
following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
● Stock
options and RSU’s: 558,101 shares
● Warrants:
444,982 shares
A
reconciliation of the numerators and denominators is as follows:
Schedule
of Reconciliation of Numerators and Denominators
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Numerator:
Net loss available to common shareholders
$ ( 39,815,021 )
$ ( 3,923,998 )
Less: Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest
( 191,112 )
( 18,717 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$ ( 39,623,909 )
$ ( 3,905,281 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
9,804,075
5,056,870
Basic and diluted net loss per common share outstanding
$ ( 4.04 )
$ ( 0.77 )
Note
22. Segment Information
The
Company operates in one operating segment, and therefore one reportable segment, focused on the provision of High Performance Compute
Services (HPC). The determination of a single business segment is consistent with the consolidated financial information regularly provided
to the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is the Chief Executive Officer.
F- 22
The
Group’s method for measuring profitability on a reportable segment basis is operating profit or loss, which the CODM uses to assess
performance for the Group and in deciding how to allocate resources. The CODM does not review disaggregated assets by segment. The Group
adopted ASU 2023-07 in December 2024. The most significant provision was for the Group to disclose significant segment expenses that
are regularly provided to the CODM. The Group’s CODM periodically reviews cost of revenues and selling, general and administrative
expenses, excluding share-based compensation, by segment and treats them as significant segment expenses.
The
following table presents segment expenses, other segment items, and segment operating loss for the period:
Schedule
of Segment Expenses, Other Segment Items, and Segment Operating Loss
2025
2024
For the Years Ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Revenue
$ 1,566,631
$ 438,292
Less: Segment Expenses
Costs of revenue
1,465,824
719,993
Selling, general and administrative expenses
12,116,600
2,368,745
Other segment items (1)
2,785,951
2,300,861
Loss (gain) on sale/ exchange of equipment
( 1,015,803 )
( 921,322 )
Segment expenses
15,352,572
4,468,277
Segment loss from operations
$ ( 13,785,941 )
$ ( 4,029,985 )
(1) Other segment items
for the reportable segment include share-based compensation and other expenses.
Note
23. Transactions with Related Parties
SharonAI
and SharonAI Pty Ltd have entered into an independent contractor agreement-corporate with James Manning and Manning Group Pty Ltd ATF
MG Office Trust (“ Manning Consulting Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Manning Consultant Agreement, Mr. Manning, SharonAI’s
Non-Executive Chairman, director and greater than 10 % stockholder, as the key person, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI
Pty Ltd relating to commercial opportunity development, discovery of future data center sites, future data center acquisition and construction
advisory, transaction advisory services and key relationship introduction and development. In consideration for these services, Manning
Group Pty Ltd ATF MG Office Trust is entitled to receive an annual remuneration of AUD$ 334,500 (approximately $ 211,000 based on a conversion
rate of $ 1.00 AUD to $ 0.63 USD), exclusive of Australian goods and services taxes. The Manning Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term
that can be terminated by either side upon three (3) months’ notice.
SharonAI
Pty Ltd has entered into an independent contractor agreement with Nicholas Hughes Jones related entity Inbocalupo Consulting Pty Ltd
(“ Inbocalupo Consulting Agreement ”). Pursuant to the Inbocalupo Consultant Agreement and combined with Mr.
Hughes-Jones employment agreement, Mr. Hughes-Jones who until July 2025 was SharonAI’s Senior Vice President Business
Development and is a currently the Company’s Head of Business Development and a current greater than 10 %
stockholder, as the key person, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd relating to business development
services. In consideration for these services, Inbocalupo Consulting Pty Ltd is entitled to receive an annual remuneration of
AUD$ 133,800
(approximately $ 84,294
based on a conversion rate of $ 1.00 AUD
to $ 0.63 USD),
exclusive of Australian goods and services taxes. The Inbocalupo Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term that can be terminated by
either side upon three (3) months’ notice.
SharonAI
Pty Ltd has entered into an independent contractor agreement with Broadfoot Group Pty Ltd (“ Broadfoot Consulting Agreement ”).
Pursuant to the Broadfoot Consultant Agreement, Mr. Broadfoot, SharonAI’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Corporate Secretary,
and Mrs. Broadfoot, as the key persons, provides certain services to SharonAI and SharonAI Pty Ltd relating to Chief Financial Officer
support and executive assistant services to the CFO. In consideration for these services, Broadfoot Group Pty Ltd is entitled to receive
an annual remuneration of AUD$ 111,500 (approximately $ 70,245 based on a conversion rate of $ 1.00 AUD to $ 0.63 USD), exclusive of Australian
goods and services taxes. The Broadfoot Consulting Agreement has an ongoing term that can be terminated by either side upon three (3)
months’ notice.
James
Manning, Nicholas Hughes-Jones (who until July 2025 was SharonAI’s Senior Vice President Business Development) and Andrew
Leece were the sole three shareholders of Alternative Asset Management Pty Ltd/SharonAI Pty Ltd (“ SAIPL ”) prior
to SharonAI’s acquisition of all of the shares of SAIPL on April 29, 2024. In consideration for their shares of SAIPL, each of
Messrs. Manning, Hughes-Jones and Leece were issued 70,000
shares of SharonAI common stock ( 636,248 post adjustments of SharonAI Holding Inc Ordinary Class A Common Stock) at a fair value of
$ 70,000 .
James
Manning was a unitholder of Digital Income Fund Pty Ltd (“ DIF ”) prior to SAIPL acquiring the assets of DIF on April
29, 2024. In consideration for the assets of DIF, DIF was issued 55,000
shares of SharonAI common stock (499,909 post adjustment in
SharonAI Holdings Inc Class A Ordinary Common Stock), 17,600
shares ( 159,971 post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc Class
A Ordinary Common Stock) of which were transferred to Mr. Manning upon DIF’s liquidation. The shares were issued at a fair
value of $ 390,016 .
James
Manning, Nicholas Hughes-Jones and Andrew Leece were shareholders of Distributed Storage Solutions Limited ACN 646 979 222
(“ DSS ”) prior to SharonAI’s acquisition of DSS in June of 2024. In consideration for their shares of DSS,
Mr. Manning was issued 49,215
shares of SharonAI common stock (447,328 post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc Class A Ordinary Common Stock) at a fair value of
$ 1,919,366 ,
Mr. Hughes-Jones was issued 27,478
shares of SharonAI common stock (249,754 post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc Class A Ordinary Common Stock) at a fair value of
$ 1,071,623 ,
and Mr. Leece was issued 43,401
shares of SharonAI common stock ( 394,483 post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc Class A Ordinary Common Stock) at a fair value of
$ 1,692,639 .
F- 23
During
2024, the Group paid storage services expense to Flynt ICS Pty Ltd (“ Flynt ”). Flynt is a subsidiary of Vertua
Limited and affiliated to the Group through common ownership by James Manning. For the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group paid
Flynt $ 167,638
and $ 92,722.12 respectively in services expenses.
Between
January, 2024, and May, 2024, the SharonAI received approximately $ 419,590 in outstanding loans from various entities affiliated with
members of SharonAI’s management and board of directors, including: (a) Woodville Super Pty Ltd, an affiliate of James Manning,
Director; (b) Manning Capital Holdings Pty Ltd, an affiliate of James Manning, Director; (c) Strat Capital Pty Ltd (Alpha Juliett), an
affiliate of Andrew Leece, Chief Operating Officer; and (d) Inbocalupo Pty Ltd, an affiliate of Nick Hughes-Jones, the former Senior
Vice President Business Development. These debts were converted into equity of SharonAI as part of a private placement conducted by SharonAI
at the same price that stock was sold to other investors in the offering. The following chart shows the amount of debt from each lender
and the shares into which the debt was converted.
Schedule
of Debt Conversion
USD Amount
outstanding
Subscription
price per share post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc
Shares received
upon conversion post adjustment in SharonAI Holdings Inc Class A Ordinary Common Stock
Woodville Super Pty Ltd
$ 66,370.00
4.29
15,470
Manning Capital Holdings Pty Ltd
$ 84,555.00
4.29
19,706
Strat Capital Pty Ltd (Alpha Juliett)
$ 117,740.00
4.29
27,440
Inbocalupo Pty Ltd
$ 150,925.00
4.29
35,175
Total:
$ 419,590.00
97,791
Note
24. Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated subsequent events from December 31, 2025 through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued in accordance
with ASC 855, Subsequent Events . The following events occurred subsequent to December 31, 2025:
Termination
of Yorkville Agreements
On
December 15, 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to its agreements with Yorkville Advisors (the “YA Amendment”),
which provided for the temporary suspension of certain obligations during a defined suspension period.
In
January 2026, the Company completed all required payments under the YA Amendment, including principal, redemption premium, accrued interest,
and related fees. As a result, all obligations under the Yorkville agreements were satisfied in full, and the agreements were terminated.
No continuing liabilities remain under these arrangements.
IPO
and NASDAQ Listing
In February 2026, SharonAI Holdings, Inc. completed its initial public offering and listed its common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The offering generated gross proceeds of approximately $ 125 million, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses. The Company intends to use future proceeds from potential capital raises, if any, primarily for GPU acquisitions
and related infrastructure deployment.
Sale
of TCDC Investment
Subsequent
to December 31, 2025, the Company completed the sale of its 50 % membership interest in Texas Critical Data Centers, LLC (“TCDC”)
to New Era Energy & Digital Inc. (“NUAI”).
On
December 19, 2025, the Company entered into a binding term sheet with NUAI outlining the key terms of the transaction. The definitive
agreements were executed in January 2026, at which time legal ownership of the TCDC membership interest was transferred.
Total
consideration for the transaction is contractually valued at $ 70.0 million, consisting of cash consideration, equity in NUAI, and a secured
convertible promissory note. As of December 31, 2025, the Company received a non-refundable deposit of $ 150,000 , which is recorded as
a deposit liability in the consolidated balance sheet.
The
Company will recognize the sale of the investment and the related gain in the first quarter of 2026, upon completion of the transaction.
F- 24
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
On,
and effective as of, January 6, 2026, the Audit and risk management committee (the “ Committee ”) of the Board of Directors
of the Company approved the dismissal of CBIZ CPAs P.C. (“ CBIZ CPAs ”) as the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm. Also on, and effective as of, January 6, 2026, the Committee approved the engagement of HoganTaylor LLP (“HoganTaylor”)
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year 2025 audit.
As
previously disclosed, CBIZ CPAs acquired the attest business of Marcum, LLP (“ Marcum ”), the Company’s prior
independent registered public accounting firm, effective November 1, 2024. Marcum continued to serve as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm through May 23, 2025. On May 23, 2025, the Company terminated its relationship with Marcum as the Company’s
independent registered accounting firm and, with the approval of the Committee, engaged CBIZ CPAs as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm. CBIZ CPAs did not issue any audit report during the period of its engagement.
From
May 23, 2025 through January 6, 2026, the date of CBIZ CPAs’ dismissal, there were (a) no disagreements (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(iv)
of Regulation S-K and the related instructions) between the Company and CBIZ CPAs on any matter of accounting principles or practices,
financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of CBIZ CPAs,
would have caused CBIZ CPAs to make reference to such disagreement in its reports, if such reports had been issued, and (b) no “reportable
events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K and the related instructions).
During
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 neither the Company, nor anyone on behalf of the Company, consulted HoganTaylor regarding: (i)
the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction (either completed or proposed), or the type of audit opinion that
might be rendered on the Company’s financial statements, and neither a written report nor oral advice was provided to the Company
that HoganTaylor concluded was an important factor considered by the Company in reaching a decision as to the accounting, auditing or
financial reporting issue; or (ii) any matter that was either the subject of a “disagreement” (within the meaning of Item
304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K) or a “reportable event” (within the meaning of Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K).