Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(unaudited)
(audited)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
15,128,984
$
23,713,097
Investment securities
37,201,120
24,576,462
Mortgages receivable, net
506,653,156
460,633,268
Interest and fees receivable
7,736,475
6,309,845
Due from borrowers
6,765,910
5,276,967
Real estate owned
4,998,934
5,216,149
Investments in partnerships
35,399,190
30,831,180
Property and equipment, net
4,534,711
4,121,721
Other assets
5,612,286
4,983,173
Total assets
$
624,030,766
$
565,661,862
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities:
Unsecured notes payable (net of deferred financing costs of $ 7,223,456 and $ 8,352,597 )
$
281,178,294
$
280,049,153
Secured note payable
6,224,000
—
Repurchase facility
50,509,605
42,533,466
Mortgage payable
1,649,167
750,000
Lines of credit
35,900,737
3,587,894
Accrued dividends payable
—
5,342,160
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
2,124,028
1,439,219
Advances from borrowers
12,586,438
9,892,164
Deferred revenue
4,815,702
4,360,452
Total liabilities
394,987,971
347,954,508
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred shares - $ .001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,903,000 shares designated as Series A Preferred Stock; 1,928,000 and 1,903,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
1,928
1,903
Common stock - $ .001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 43,822,050 and 41,093,536 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
43,822
41,094
Paid-in capital
236,595,201
226,220,990
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 376,078 )
( 561,490 )
Accumulated deficit
( 7,222,078 )
( 7,995,143 )
Total shareholders’ equity
229,042,795
217,707,354
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
624,030,766
$
565,661,862
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue:
Interest income from loans
$
11,898,484
$
10,433,572
$
22,881,810
$
18,944,947
Investment gain, net
333,873
230,602
608,669
347,940
Income from partnership investments
1,006,477
317,004
1,556,200
589,493
Origination and modification fees, net
1,764,262
2,246,775
3,240,183
4,090,616
Fee and other income
1,570,976
798,609
2,278,581
1,407,172
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
( 115,789 )
( 1,478,432 )
600,600
( 2,530,662 )
Total revenue
16,458,283
12,548,130
31,166,043
22,849,506
Operating costs and expenses:
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs
7,138,940
5,209,865
14,011,907
9,108,253
Compensation, fees and taxes
1,562,465
1,187,940
3,341,783
2,181,903
General and administrative expenses
1,317,348
645,871
2,215,463
1,277,819
Other expenses
212,822
130,060
296,545
229,331
(Gain) Loss on sale of real estate
21,239
( 188,182 )
( 126,861 )
( 122,343 )
Provision for Credit Losses
94,932
105,000
196,447
105,000
Impairment loss
412,500
230,000
412,500
490,500
Total operating costs and expenses
10,760,246
7,320,554
20,347,784
13,270,463
Net income
5,698,037
5,227,576
10,818,259
9,579,043
Preferred stock dividend
( 924,762 )
( 921,766 )
( 1,849,525 )
( 1,843,531 )
Net income attributable to common shareholders
4,773,275
4,305,810
8,968,734
7,735,512
Other comprehensive loss
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities
93,775
( 192,764 )
185,412
50,044
Comprehensive income
$
4,867,050
$
4,113,046
$
9,154,146
$
7,785,556
Basic and diluted net income per common share outstanding:
Basic
$
0.11
$
0.12
$
0.21
$
0.22
Diluted
$
0.11
$
0.12
$
0.21
$
0.22
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic
43,844,285
36,373,570
43,321,303
35,630,455
Diluted
43,844,285
36,373,877
43,321,303
35,636,374
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Totals
Balance, April 1, 2023
1,909,187
$
1,909
43,756,724
$
43,757
$
235,709,499
$
( 469,853 )
$
( 6,289,257 )
$
228,996,055
Issuance of Preferred Stock, net of expenses
18,416
18
—
—
380,278
—
—
380,296
Issuance of Common Stock, net of expenses
—
—
136,326
136
509,469
—
—
509,605
Stock Buyback
—
—
( 71,000 )
( 71 )
( 226,256 )
—
—
( 226,327 )
Stock based compensation
—
—
—
—
222,211
—
—
222,211
Unrealized gain on investments
—
—
—
—
—
93,775
—
93,775
Dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 924,762 )
( 924,762 )
Dividends Paid on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,706,096 )
( 5,706,096 )
Net income for the period ended June 30, 2023
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,698,037
5,698,037
Balance, June 30, 2023
1,927,603
$
1,928
43,822,050
$
43,822
$
236,595,201
$
( 376,078 )
$
( 7,222,078 )
$
229,042,795
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Totals
Balance, April 1, 2022
1,903,000
$
1,903
35,513,887
$
35,514
$
201,168,304
$
( 233,208 )
$
( 1,562,750 )
$
199,409,763
Issuance of Common Stock, net of expenses
—
—
1,136,432
1,136
5,681,884
—
—
5,683,020
Stock based compensation
—
—
105,467
106
123,322
—
—
123,428
Unrealized loss on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
( 192,764 )
—
( 192,764 )
Dividends paid on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 921,766 )
( 921,766 )
Dividends paid on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 4,326,262 )
( 4,326,262 )
Net income for the period ended June 30, 2022
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,227,576
5,227,576
Balance, June 30, 2022
1,903,000
$
1,903
36,755,786
$
36,756
$
206,973,510
$
( 425,972 )
$
( 1,583,202 )
$
205,002,995
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Totals
Balance, January 1, 2023
1,903,000
$
1,903
41,093,536
$
41,094
$
226,220,990
$
( 561,490 )
$
( 7,995,143 )
$
217,707,354
Adoption of ASU 2016-13
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,489,574 )
( 2,489,574 )
Issuance of Preferred Stock, net of expenses
24,603
25
—
—
516,977
—
—
517,002
Issuance of Common Stock, net of expenses
—
—
2,616,124
2,616
9,687,964
—
—
9,690,580
Stock Buyback
—
—
( 71,000 )
( 71 )
( 226,256 )
—
—
( 226,327 )
Stock based compensation
—
—
183,390
183
395,526
—
—
395,709
Unrealized gain on investments
—
—
—
—
—
185,412
—
185,412
Dividends paid on Series A Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,849,525 )
( 1,849,525 )
Dividends paid on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 5,706,095 )
( 5,706,095 )
Net income for the period ended June 30, 2023
—
—
—
—
—
—
10,818,259
10,818,259
Balance, June 30, 2023
1,927,603
$
1,928
43,822,050
$
43,822
$
236,595,201
$
( 376,078 )
$
( 7,222,078 )
$
229,042,795
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2022
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Paid in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Totals
Balance, January 1, 2022
1,903,000
$
1,903
32,730,004
$
32,730
$
185,516,394
$
( 476,016 )
$
( 4,992,450 )
$
180,082,561
Issuance of Common Stock, net of expenses
—
—
3,867,157
3,867.00
21,227,108
—
—
21,230,975
Exercise of warrants
—
—
19,658
20.00
( 20 )
—
—
—
Stock based compensation
—
—
138,967
139.00
230,028
—
—
230,167
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
—
—
—
—
—
50,044
—
50,044
Dividends paid on Preferred Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 1,843,531 )
( 1,843,531 )
Dividends paid on Common Stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 4,326,264 )
( 4,326,264 )
Net income for the period ended June 30, 2022
—
—
—
—
—
—
9,579,043
9,579,043
Balance, June 30, 2022
1,903,000
$
1,903
36,755,786
$
36,756
$
206,973,510
$
( 425,972 )
$
( 1,583,202 )
$
205,002,995
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income
$
10,818,259
$
9,579,043
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of deferred financing costs and bond discount
1,224,324
1,108,675
Depreciation expense
109,497
44,478
Stock based compensation
395,709
230,167
Provision for credit losses
196,447
105,000
Impairment loss
412,500
490,500
(Gain) Loss on sale of real estate
( 126,861 )
( 122,343 )
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities
( 600,600 )
2,530,662
Gain on sale of investment securities
24,285
148,565
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in:
Interest and fees receivable
( 1,455,807 )
( 1,620,733 )
Other assets - miscellaneous
( 863,887 )
( 393,624 )
Due from borrowers
( 1,521,226 )
( 1,102,371 )
Other assets - prepaid expenses
163,617
101,149
(Decrease) increase in:
Accrued Interest
168,919
301,495
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 9,596 )
( 323,887 )
Deferred revenue
455,250
( 15,493 )
Advances from borrowers
2,694,274
( 3,729,817 )
Total adjustments
1,266,845
( 2,247,577 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
12,085,104
7,331,466
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of investment securities
( 18,346,504 )
( 36,088,438 )
Proceeds from the sale of investment securities
6,560,095
59,710,599
Purchase of interests in investment partnerships, net
( 4,568,010 )
( 13,561,132 )
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
191,274
1,397,502
Acquisitions of and improvements to real estate owned, net
( 180,146 )
( 19,917 )
Purchase of property and equipment
( 722,487 )
( 815,339 )
Principal disbursements for mortgages receivable
( 114,468,454 )
( 191,971,926 )
Principal collections on mortgages receivable
66,355,505
60,895,362
Other assets
19,927
( 114,244 )
NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES
( 65,158,800 )
( 120,567,533 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net proceeds from (repayment of) line of credit
32,312,843
( 9,771,376 )
Net proceeds from repurchase facility
7,976,139
20,285,241
Proceeds from mortgage
899,167
—
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - principal payments on other notes
( 6,014 )
( 13,281 )
Dividends paid on Common Stock
( 11,048,257 )
( 8,253,864 )
Dividends paid on Preferred Stock
( 1,849,525 )
( 1,843,531 )
Proceeds from issuance of common shares, net of expenses
9,690,580
21,230,975
Common Stock buyback
( 226,327 )
—
Proceeds from issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, net of expenses
516,977
—
Gross proceeds from issuance of fixed rate notes
—
81,875,000
Gross proceeds from issuance of secured note
6,224,000
—
Financings costs incurred in connection with fixed rate notes
—
( 3,081,500 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
44,489,583
100,427,664
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 8,584,113 )
( 12,808,403 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - BEGINNING OF YEAR
23,713,097
41,938,897
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF PERIOD
$
15,128,984
$
29,130,494
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Continued)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Interest paid
$
12,662,617
$
7,710,686
Real estate acquired in connection with the foreclosure of certain mortgages, inclusive of interest and other fees receivable, during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 amounted to $ 1,186,663 and $ 1,091,348 , respectively. Increase in mortgage receivable from sale of real estate owned during the six months ended June 30, 2023 amounted to $ 1,307,112 .
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
1. The Company
Sachem Capital Corp. (the “Company”), a New York corporation, specializes in originating, underwriting, funding, servicing and managing a portfolio of first mortgage loans. The Company offers short term ( i.e. , one to three years ), secured, non-bank loans (sometimes referred to as “hard money” loans) to real estate owners and investors to fund their acquisition, renovation, development, rehabilitation or improvement of properties located primarily in Connecticut, New York and Florida. The properties securing the Company’s loans are generally classified as residential or commercial real estate and, typically, are held for resale or investment. Each loan is secured by a first mortgage lien on real estate and may also be secured with additional collateral, such as other real estate owned by the borrower or its principals, a pledge of the ownership interests in the borrower by the principals thereof, and/or personal guarantees by the principals of the borrower. The Company does not lend to owner occupants. The Company’s primary underwriting criteria is a conservative loan to value ratio. In addition, the Company may participate in real estate loans made by third parties or invest in third parties that make real estate loans.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Unaudited Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of operations for the three months and six month periods ended June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be attained in the entire fiscal year, or for any subsequent period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on (a) various assumptions that are based on experience, (b) projections regarding future operations and (c) general financial market and local and general economic conditions. Actual amounts could materially differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all demand deposits, cashier’s checks, money market accounts and certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at financial institutions. The combined account balances typically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage, and, as a result, there is a concentration of credit risk related to amounts on deposit. The Company does not believe that the risk is significant.
Investment Securities
The Company considers all highly liquid interest-earning investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The fair values of these investments approximate their carrying values. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest is recognized on the accrual basis.
Debt investments are classified as available-for-sale and realized gains and losses are recorded using the specific identification method. Changes in fair value, excluding credit losses and impairments, are recorded in other comprehensive income. Fair value is calculated based on publicly available market information or other estimates determined by management. If the cost of an investment exceeds its fair value, the Company evaluates, among other factors, general market conditions, credit quality of debt instrument issuers, and the extent to which the fair value is less than cost. If qualitative factors indicate an available-for-sale debt security may be credit impaired the loss is measured as the excess of carrying value over the present value of expected cash flows,
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
limited to the excess of carrying value over fair value. To determine credit losses, the Company may employ a systematic methodology that considers available quantitative and qualitative evidence. In addition, the Company considers specific adverse conditions related to the financial health of, and business outlook for, the person or entity for which it is providing credit. If the Company has plans to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery, then a decline in fair value below cost is recorded as an impairment charge in net income and a new cost basis in the investment is established. If market, industry, and/or there is a deterioration in the financial health, business outlook or other conditions of the person or entity to which it provided credit, the Company may incur future impairments.
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are measured using the equity method or measured at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price or impairments (referred to as the measurement alternative). The Company performs a qualitative assessment on a periodic basis and recognizes an impairment if there are sufficient indicators that the fair value of the investment is less than carrying value. Changes in value are recorded in net income.
Current Expected Credit Losses Allowance
The Company adopted the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) standard effective January 1, 2023 in accordance with ASU No. 2016-13. The initial CECL allowance adjustment of $ 2,489,574 was recorded effective January 1, 2023 as a cumulative-effect of change in accounting principle through a direct charge to accumulated deficit on the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity; however, subsequent changes to the CECL allowance will be recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
The Company records an allowance for credit losses in accordance with the CECL standard on the Company’s loan portfolio, including unfunded construction commitments, on a collective basis by assets with similar risk characteristics. This methodology replaces the probable incurred loss impairment methodology. In addition, interest and fees receivable and amounts included in due from borrowers, other than reimbursements, which include origination, modification and other fees receivable are also analyzed for credit losses in accordance with the CECL standard, as they represent a financial asset that is subject to credit risk. As allowed under the CECL standard used by the Company , as a practical expedient, the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date is compared to the net carrying amount of the loan when determining the allowance for credit losses for loans in pending/pre-foreclosure status, as defined. Fair value of collateral is reduced by estimated cost to sell if the collateral is expected to be sold. The amount of loans in pending/pre-foreclosure as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $ 50.0 million and $ 24.0 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, none of those loans required an allowance for credit loss.
The CECL standard requires an entity to consider historical loss experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast of the economic environment. The Company utilizes a loss-rate method for estimating current expected credit losses. The loss rate method involves applying a loss rate to a pool of loans with similar risk characteristics to estimate the expected credit losses on that pool of loans. In determining the CECL allowance, the Company considers various factors including (1) historical loss experience in its portfolio, (2) loan specific losses for loans deemed collateral dependent based on excess amortized cost over the fair value of the underlying collateral, and (3) its current and future view of the macroeconomic environment. The Company utilizes a reasonable and supportable forecast period equal to the contractual term of the loan plus any applicable short-term extensions that are reasonably expected for construction loans.
Management estimates the allowance for credit losses using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is maintained at a level sufficient to provide for expected credit losses over the life of the loans based on evaluating historical credit loss experience and to make adjustments to historical loss information for differences in the specific risk characteristics in the current loan portfolio. The CECL allowance related to the principal outstanding is presented within “Mortgages receivable, net” and for unfunded commitments is within accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The CECL allowance related to the late payment fees are presented in “Interest and fees receivable” and “Due from borrowers” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
As of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the CECL allowance for mortgages receivable was approximately $ 2.2 million and approximately $ 1.9 million, respectively, an increase of approximately $ 0.3 million.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
As of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the CECL allowance for interest and fees receivable was approximately $ 29,100 and approximately $ 26,100 , respectively, an increase of approximately $ 3,000 .
As of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the CECL allowance for amounts due from borrowers was approximately $ 32,300 and $ 19,900 , respectively, an increase of approximately $ 12,400 .
As of June 30, 2023 and January 1, 2023, the CECL allowance for unfunded commitments was approximately $ 531,500 and $ 522,000 , respectively, an increase of approximately $ 9,500 .
Fair Value Measurements
The framework for measuring fair value provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 are described as follows:
Level 1 Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company can access.
Level 2 Inputs to the valuation methodology include:
● quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
● quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
● inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and
● inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation to other means.
If the asset or liability has a specified (i.e., contractual) term, the Level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
Property and Equipment
Land and building acquired in December 2016 to serve as the Company’s office facilities is stated at cost. The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 40 years . Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. The Company relocated its entire operations to this property in March 2019. As of June 30, 2023 this property was under contract to be sold and, as such, the company classifies it as available-for-sale. The carrying value of the land and building is $ 1,048,380 , which is net of an impairment loss of $ 200,000 that the Company recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
Land and building acquired in 2021 to serve as the Company’s new corporate headquarters is stated at cost. Renovation of the building was completed in the first quarter of 2023 and the Company relocated its operations to the new building in March 2023. The building is being depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life of 40 years . The new building was placed in service during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Real Estate Owned
Real estate owned by the Company is stated at cost and is tested for impairment quarterly.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Consolidations
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of all subsidiaries in which the Company has control over significant operating, financial and investing decisions of the entity. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company monitors events or changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of these assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair market value of the assets.
Goodwill
Goodwill is not amortized, but rather tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate potential impairment. Goodwill at June 30, 2023 represents the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired from Urbane New Haven, LLC in October 2022.
In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company follows FASB ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other”, which permits a qualitative assessment of whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value including goodwill. If the qualitative assessment determines that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value including goodwill, then no impairment is determined to exist for the reporting unit. However, if the qualitative assessment determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value including goodwill, or the Company chooses not to perform the qualitative assessment, then the Company compares the fair value of that reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill.
Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred in connection with the Company’s revolving credit facilities, described in Note 7 – Lines of Credit, Mortgage Payable, and Churchill Facility and Note 9 – Secured Note Payable, are amortized over the term of the applicable facility using the straight-line method.
Costs incurred by the Company in connection with the public offering of its unsecured, unsubordinated notes, described in Note 8 – Unsecured Notes Payable, are being amortized over the term of the respective Notes.
Revenue Recognition
Interest income from the Company’s loan portfolio is earned over the loan period and is calculated using the simple interest method on principal amounts outstanding. Generally, the Company’s loans provide for interest to be paid monthly in arrears. The Company, generally, does not accrue interest income on mortgages receivable that are more than ninety (90) days past due or interest charged at default rates. However, interest income not accrued at June 30, 2023 but collected prior to the issuance of this report is included in income for the period ended June 30, 2023.
Origination and modification fee revenue, generally 1 % – 3 % of either the original loan principal or the modified loan balance, is collected at loan funding and is recognized ratably over the contractual life of the loan in accordance with ASC 310.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Income Taxes
The Company believes it qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes and operates accordingly. It made the election to be taxed as a REIT on its 2017 Federal income tax return. The Company’s qualification as a REIT depends on its ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual investment and operating results, various complex requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), relating to, among other things, the sources of its income, the composition and values of its assets, its compliance with the distribution requirements applicable to REITs and the diversity of ownership of its outstanding capital stock. So long as it qualifies as a REIT, the Company, generally, will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income distributed to its shareholders. However, if it fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year and does not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and may also be subject to various penalties and may be precluded from re-electing REIT status for the four taxable years following the year during in which it lost its REIT qualification.
The Company has elected, and may elect in the future, to treat certain of its existing or newly created corporate subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). In general, a TRS may hold assets that the Company cannot hold directly and generally may engage in any real estate or non-real estate related business. The TRSs generate income, resulting in federal and state income tax liability for these entities. The Company does not expect to incur any corporate federal income tax liability outside of the TRSs, as it believes it has maintained its qualification as a REIT. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company’s TRSs, nor has the Company, recognized any provisions for federal income tax or state, local and franchise taxes on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
The income tax provision for the Company differs from the amount computed from applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes due to non-taxable REIT income and other permanent differences including the non-deductibility of acquisition costs of business combinations for federal income tax reporting.
FASB ASC Topic 740-10 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ” prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and disclosure required. Under this standard, an entity may only recognize or continue to recognize tax positions that meet a “ more likely than not ” threshold. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. The Company has determined that there are no uncertain tax positions requiring accrual or disclosure in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated in accordance with ASC 260 — “ Earnings Per Share. ” Under ASC 260, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The computation of diluted earnings per share is identical to the computation of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the potential dilution from the exercise of stock options and warrants for common shares using the treasury stock method. The numerator in calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share for each period is the reported net income.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, (ASU 2016-13), which changes accounting requirements for the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses from an incurred or probable methodology to a current expected credit loss methodology. Mortgages receivable, unfunded loan commitments, interest and fees receivable and amounts included in due from borrowers, other than reimbursements, which include origination, modification and other fees receivable are the only items currently held by the Company that are within the scope of ASU 2016-13. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2023 and applied a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption. At transition on January 1, 2023, the cumulative effect of adopting this ASU resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of $ 2,489,574 and an increase in the allowance for credit losses. The increase in the allowance is driven by the fact that the allowance under CECL covers expected credit losses over the full expected life of the loan portfolios and takes into account forecasts of expected future economic conditions.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) for creditors that have adopted the CECL standard and requires enhanced disclosures for loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of interest rate reductions, principal forgiveness, other-than-insignificant payment delays, or term extensions. In addition, the new guidance requires presentation in the vintage disclosures of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. The amendments in this update became effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. This update did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions.” ASU 2022-03 was issued to (1) to clarify the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement”, when measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) to amend a related illustrative example, and (3) to introduce new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured at fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that this update will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts included in the June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2023 presentation.
3. Fair Value Measurement
The fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy of an asset or liability is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair market value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The following table sets forth by Level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets at fair value as of June 30, 2023:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Stocks and ETFs
$
—
$
1,204,857
$
—
$
1,204,857
Mutual funds
15,429,261
—
—
15,429,261
Debt securities
18,564,164
1,002,838
—
19,567,002
Convertible preferred equity security
—
—
1,000,000
1,000,000
Total liquid investments
$
33,993,425
$
2,207,695
$
1,000,000
$
37,201,120
Real estate owned
$
—
$
—
$
4,998,934
$
4,998,934
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following table sets forth by Level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s assets at fair value as of December 31, 2022:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Stocks and ETF’s
$
3,282,659
$
1,446,065
—
$
4,728,724
Mutual funds
14,850,839
—
—
14,850,839
Debt securities
3,880,045
1,116,854
—
4,996,899
Total liquid investments
$
22,013,543
$
2,562,919
—
$
24,576,462
Real estate owned
—
—
$
5,216,149
$
5,216,149
Following is a description of the methodologies used for assets measured at fair value:
Stocks and ETFs (level 1 and 2): Valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the individual securities are traded.
Mutual funds (level 1 and 2): Valued at the daily closing price reported by the fund. Mutual funds held by the Company are open-end mutual funds that are registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These funds are required to publish their daily net asset values and to transact at that price. The mutual funds held by the Company are deemed to be actively traded.
Debt securities (level 2) : Valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the individual securities are traded.
Convertible preferred equity security (level 3): The Company estimates fair values of convertible preferred equity securities using market information such as recent sales of such securities.
Real estate owned (level 3) : The Company estimates fair values of real estate owned using market information such as recent sales contracts, appraisals, recent sales, assessed values or discounted cash value models.
See Note 5 for the roll forward of real estate owned – Level 3 assets.
Impact of Fair Value of AFS Securities on OCI
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments approximates fair value generally due to the relative short-term nature of such instruments. Other financial assets and financial liabilities have fair value that approximate their carrying value.
Pursuant to ASC 326-30-50-4 and 50-5 the Company is required to disclose investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more as of the balance sheet date. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a continuous unrealized losses over 12 months in Available-For-Sale debt securities of approximately $ 645,000 and approximately $ 531,000 , respectively. The Company reviewed several factors to assess the credit quality of the debt instruments including, but not limited to, current cash position, operating cash flow, and corporate earnings as of the most recently filed financial statements. As such, as of June 30, 2023, the Company has concluded no such allowance for credit losses regarding Available-For-Sale debt securities was deemed necessary.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following table presents the impact of the Company’s Available-For-Sale (AFS) securities - debt securities on its Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Three Months Ended
Six months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
OCI from AFS securities:
Unrealized (losses) on AFS securities at beginning of period
$
( 469,853 )
$
( 233,208 )
$
( 561,490 )
$
( 476,016 )
Unrealized gain (losses) on securities available-for-sale – debt securities
93,775
( 192,764 )
185,412
50,044
Change in OCI from AFS securities
93,775
( 192,764 )
185,412
50,044
Balance at end of period
$
( 376,078 )
$
( 425,972 )
$
( 376,078 )
$
( 425,972 )
The following table presents the Company’s Level 3 Investments of Real Estate Owned as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Six Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2023
December, 31, 2022
Real Estate Owned at the beginning of period
$
5,216,149
$
6,559,010
Principal basis transferred to Real Estate Owned
1,186,663
1,376,733
Charges and/or improvements
180,147
126,443
Proceeds from sale of Real Estate Owned
( 1,498,386 )
( 2,090,880 )
Impairment
( 212,500 )
( 799,909 )
Gain on sale of Real Estate Owned
126,861
44,752
Balance at end of period
$
4,998,934
$
5,216,149
The following table presents the Company’s Level 3 Investments of Convertible preferred equity securities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
Six Months Ended
Twelve Months Ended
June 30, 2023
December, 31, 2022
Convertible preferred equity securities at the beginning of period
$
—
$
—
Investment in
1,000,000
—
Balance at end of period
$
1,000,000
$
—
4. Mortgages Receivable
The Company offers secured, non-bank loans to real estate owners and investors (also known as “hard money” loans) to fund their acquisition, renovation, development, rehabilitation or improvement of properties located primarily in Connecticut, New York and Florida. The Company’s lending standards typically require that the original principal amount of all mortgage receivable notes be secured by first mortgage liens on one or more properties owned by the borrower or related parties and that the maximum LTV be no greater than 70% of the appraised value of the underlying collateral, as determined by an independent appraiser at the time of the loan origination. The Company considers the maximum LTV as an indicator for the credit quality of a mortgage note receivable. In the case of properties undergoing renovation, the loan-to-value ratio is calculated based on the estimated fair market value of the property after the renovations have been completed. However, the Company makes exceptions to this guideline if the facts and circumstances support the incremental risk. These factors include the additional collateral provided by the borrower, the credit profile of the borrower, the Company’s previous relationship, if any, with the borrower, the nature of the property, the geographic market in which the property is located and any other information the Company deems appropriate.
The loans are generally for a term of one to three years . The loans are initially recorded and carried thereafter, in the financial statements, at cost. Most of the loans provide for monthly payments of interest only (in arrears) during the term of the loan and a “balloon” payment of the principal on the maturity date.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Allowance for credit losses is charged to income in amounts sufficient to maintain an allowance for credit losses inherent in the loans which are established systematically by management as of the reporting date. Management’s estimate of expected credit losses is based on an evaluation of relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the future collectability of the reported amounts. The Company uses static pool modeling techniques to determine the allowance for loan losses expected over the remaining life of the loans, which is supplemented by management judgment. Expected losses are estimated for groups of accounts aggregated by geographical location.
The Company’s estimate of expected credit losses includes a reasonable and supportable forecast period equal to the contractual term of the loan plus any applicable short-term extensions that are reasonably expected for construction loans. The Company reviews charge-off experience factors, contractual delinquency, historical collection rates, the value of underlying collateral and other information to make the necessary judgments as to credit losses expected in the portfolio as of the reporting date. While management utilizes the best information available to make its evaluations, changes in macroeconomic conditions, interest rate environments, or both, may significantly impact the assumptions and inputs used in determining the allowance for credit losses. The Company’s charge-off policy is determined by a review of each delinquent loans. The Company has an accounting policy to not place loans on nonaccrual status unless they are more than 90 days delinquent. Accrual of interest income is generally resumed when the delinquent contractual principal and interest is paid in full or when a portion of the delinquent contractually payments are made and the ongoing required contractual payments have been made for an appropriate period.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, loans on nonaccrual status had an outstanding principal balance of $ 96,371,599 and $ 55,691,857 , respectively. The nonaccrual loans are inclusive of loans pending foreclosure. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, $ 174,397 and $ 222,506 of interest income, respectively, was recorded on nonaccrual loans.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the aggregate amounts of loans funded by the Company were $ 114,468,454 and $ 191,971,926 , respectively, offset by principal repayments of $ 66,355,505 and $ 60,895,362 , respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio includes loans ranging in size up to $ 34.0 million with stated interest rates ranging from 5.0 % to 14.2 % . The default interest rate is generally 18 % but could be more or less depending on state usury laws and other considerations deemed relevant by the Company.
At June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, no single borrower or group of related borrowers had loans outstanding representing more than 10 % of the total balance of the loans outstanding.
The Company may agree to extend the term of a loan if, at the time of the extension, the loan and the borrower meet all the Company’s then underwriting requirements. The Company treats a loan extension as a new loan. If an interest reserve is established at the time a loan is funded, accrued interest is paid out of the interest reserve and recognized as interest income at the end of each month. If no reserve is established, the borrower is required to pay the interest monthly from its own funds. The deferred origination, loan servicing and amendment fee income represents amounts that will be recognized over the contractual life of the underlying mortgage notes receivable.
Allowance for Credit Loss
In assessing the Allowance for Credit Losses (“CECL Allowance”), the Company considers historical loss experience, current conditions, and a reasonable and supportable forecast of the macroeconomic environment. The Company derived an annual historical loss rate based on its historical loss experience in its portfolio, adjusted to incorporate the risks of construction lending and to reflect the Company’s expectations of the macroeconomic environment.
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Table of Contents
SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following table summarizes the activity in the CECL Allowance from adoption on January 1, 2023:
CECL Allowance
Provision for
CECL
as of December
Adoption of ASU
CECL
Allowance as of
(dollars in thousands)
31, 2022 (1)
2016-13 (2)
Charge-offs
Allowance
June 30, 2023
Geographical Location
New England
$
105
$
1,302
$
—
$
104
$
1,511
West
—
7
—
—
7
South
—
402
—
79
481
Mid-Atlantic
—
210
—
( 11 )
199
Total
$
105
$
1,921
$
—
$
172
$
2,198
(1) As of December 31, 2022, amounts represent probable loan loss provisions recorded before the adoption of the ASU 2016-13.
(2) As a component of the adoption of ASU 2016-13, $ 531,500 of the CECL allowance is excluded from this table because it relates to unfunded commitments and has been recorded as a liability under accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Presented below is the Company’s loan portfolio by geographical location:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)
Carrying Value
% of Portfolio
Carrying Value
% of Portfolio
Geographical Location
New England
$
245,236
48.19
%
$
225,603
48.97
%
West
3,150
0.62
%
3,150
0.68
%
South
162,621
31.96
%
135,857
29.49
%
Mid-Atlantic
97,844
19.23
%
96,128
20.86
%
Total
508,851
100.00
%
460,738
100.00
%
Less, CECL and Direct Allowances
2,198
105
Carrying value, net
$
506,653
$
460,633
Presented below are the carrying values by Property Type:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Outstanding
Outstanding
(dollars in thousands)
Principal
% of Portfolio
Principal
% of Portfolio
Property Type
Residential
$
228,228
44.85
%
$
229,944
49.91
%
Commercial
168,949
33.20
%
154,929
33.63
%
Land
82,281
16.17
%
46,499
10.09
%
Mixed use
29,393
5.78
%
29,366
6.37
%
Total
508,851
100.00
%
460,738
100.00
%
Less, CECL and Direct Allowances
2,198
105
Carrying value, net
$
506,653
$
460,633
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Table of Contents
SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following tables allocate the carrying value of the Company’s loan portfolio based on internal credit quality indicators in assessing estimated credit losses and vintage of origination at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023
Year Originated (1)
Carrying
% of
FICO Score (2) (dollars in thousands)
Value
Portfolio
2023
2022
2021
2020
Prior
Under 500
$
400
0.08
%
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
443
501-550
4,492
0.88
%
—
—
1,779
49
2,809
551-600
9,386
1.84
%
—
2,678
5,073
700
2,355
601-650
38,278
7.52
%
2,693
19,205
7,238
6,333
5,045
651-700
96,298
18.92
%
6,784
32,306
34,570
7,113
10,095
701-750
190,724
37.48
%
15,961
54,823
91,255
8,477
6,779
751-800
151,344
29.74
%
3,231
75,055
48,163
9,997
1,883
801-850
17,929
3.52
%
—
15,035
—
359
265
Total
508,851
100.00
%
$
28,669
$
199,102
$
188.078
$
33,028
$
29,674
Less, CECL and Direct Allowances
2,198
Carrying value, net
$
506,653
(1)
Represents the year of origination or amendment where the loan was subject to a full re-underwriting.
(2)
The FICO Scores are calculated at the inception of the loan and are updated if the loan is modified or on an as needed basis.
December 31, 2022
Year Originated (1)
Carrying
% of
FICO Score (2) (dollars in thousands)
Value
Portfolio
2022
2021
2020
2019
Prior
Under 500
$
629
0.14
%
$
—
$
—
$
185
$
235
$
209
501-550
4,786
1.04
%
—
1,779
87
803
2,117
551-600
15,977
3.47
%
3,061
8,256
1,836
1,357
1,467
601-650
40,349
8.76
%
21,382
7,474
6,273
1,547
3,673
651-700
84,085
18.25
%
33,832
31,342
7,398
5,269
6,244
701-750
174,347
37.83
%
65,190
90,524
11,892
5,527
1,214
751-800
125,347
27.21
%
68,826
45,038
9,470
1,640
373
801-850
15,218
3.30
%
14,554
—
399
—
265
Total
460,738
100.00
%
$
206,845
$
184,413
$
37,540
$
16,378
$
16,562
Less, CECL and Direct Allowances
105
Carrying value, net
$
460,633
(1)
Represents the year of origination or amendment where the loan was subject to a full re-underwriting.
(2)
The FICO Scores are calculated at the inception of a loan and are updated if the loan is modified or on an as needed basis.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following table sets forth the maturities of mortgages receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
As of June 30, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
2023 and prior
$
229,763,962
$
372,964,665
2024
250,299,189
85,968,294
2025
20,907,195
1,699,500
2026
7,780,000
—
2027
—
—
Thereafter
100,871
105,809
Total
508,851,217
460,738,268
Less, CECL and Direct Allowances
2,198,061
105,000
Total
$
506,653,156
$
460,633,268
At June 30, 2023, of the 360 mortgage loans included in the Company’s loan portfolio, 126 , or approximately 19.1 %, representing approximately $ 97.1 million of mortgage receivables, have matured but have not been repaid in full or extended. Of these 126 loans, 51 are in foreclosure status, of which have an aggregate principal balance of approximately $ 47.2 million.
At December 31, 2022, of the 444 mortgage loans included in the Company’s loan portfolio, 105 loans, or 13.4 %, representing approximately $ 61.6 million of mortgage receivables had matured but have not been repaid in full or extended. Of these 105 loans, 40 were in foreclosure status, of which had an aggregate principal balance of approximately $ 22.5 million.
All loans in maturity default and not in foreclosure are subject to modification and will be extended if the borrower can satisfy the Company’s underwriting criteria, including the proper loan-to-value ratio, at the time of renewal. In the case of each of the loans in foreclosure, the Company believed the value of the collateral exceeded the outstanding balance on the loan.
5. Real Estate Owned
Property purchased for rental or acquired through foreclosure are included on the balance sheet as real estate owned.
As of June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, the fair value of real estate owned totaled $ 4,998,934 and $ 5,904,614 , respectively, with no valuation allowance. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 212,500 and $ 230,000 , respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $ 212,500 and $ 490,500 , respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, real estate owned included $ 817,609 of real estate held for rental and $ 4,181,325 of real estate held for sale. As of June 30, 2022, real estate owned included $ 800,949 of real estate held for rental and $ 5,103,685 of real estate held for sale.
Properties Held for Sale
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold three ( 3 ) properties held for sale and recognized an aggregate loss of $ 21,239 . During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company sold five ( 5 ) properties held for sale and recognized an aggregate gain of $ 126,861 . During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold two ( 2 ) properties held for sale and recognized an aggregate gain of $ 188,182 . During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company sold three ( 3 ) properties held for sale and recognized an aggregate gain of $ 122,343 .
Properties Held for Rental
As of June 30, 2023, one property, a commercial building, was held for rental. The tenant signed a five-year lease that commenced on August 1, 2021.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Rental payments due from real estate held for rental are as follows:
Year ending December 31, 2023
$
26,600
Year ending December 31, 2024
53,200
Year ending December 31, 2025
53,200
Year ending December 31, 2026
31,033
Total
$
164,033
6. Other Assets
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, other assets consists of the following:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses
$
246,756
$
410,373
Other receivables
4,008,696
3,519,804
Other assets
567,499
477,048
Goodwill
391,000
391,000
Intangible asset – trade name
130,400
130,400
Deferred financing costs, net
267,935
54,548
Total
$
5,612,286
$
4,983,173
7. Lines of Credit, Mortgage Payable, and Churchill Facility
Line of Credit – Wells Fargo
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company established a margin loan account at Wells Fargo Advisors that is secured by the Company’s portfolio of short-term securities. The credit line bears interest at a rate equal to 1.75 % below the prime rate ( 6.5 % at June 30, 2023, 6.75 % as of July 27, 2023). As of June 30, 2023 the total outstanding balance on the Wells Fargo credit line was $ 25.9 million.
Mortgage Payable
In 2021, the Company obtained a $ 1.4 million adjustable-rate mortgage loan from New Haven Bank (the “NHB Mortgage”) of which $ 750,000 was funded at closing and remained outstanding as of December 31, 2022. The NHB Mortgage accrued interest at an initial rate of 3.75 % per annum for the first 72 months and was due and payable in full on December 1, 2037. During the first 12 months , from December 1, 2021 to November 30, 2022, only interest was due and payable. Beginning on December 1, 2022 principal and interest on the NHB Mortgage were to be due and payable on a monthly basis. All payments under the NHB Mortgage was to be amortized based on a 20 -year amortization schedule. The interest rate was to be adjusted on each of December 1, 2027 and 2032 to the then published 5 -year Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Classic Advance Rate, plus 2.60 %. The NHB Mortgage was a non-recourse loan, secured by a first mortgage lien on each of the properties, located at 698 Main Street, Branford, Connecticut, and 568 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut. The $ 750,000 of proceeds funded at closing were used to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket costs relating to the acquisition of the East Main Street property.
On February 28, 2023, the Company refinanced the NHB Mortgage with a new $ 1.66 million adjustable-rate mortgage loan from New Haven Bank (the “New NHB Mortgage”). The new loan accrues interest at an initial rate of 5.75 % per annum for the first 60 months . The interest rate will be adjusted on each of March 1, 2028 and March 1, 2033 to the then published 5 -year Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Classic Advance Rate, plus 1.75 %. Beginning on April 1, 2023 and through March 1, 2038, principal and interest will be due and payable on a monthly basis. All payments under the new loan are amortized based on a 20 -year amortization schedule. The unpaid principal amount of the loan and all accrued and unpaid interest are due and payable in full on March 1, 2038. The new loan is a non-recourse obligation, secured primarily by a first mortgage lien on the properties located 698 Main Street, Branford, Connecticut and 568 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut, which are owned by the Company.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Churchill MRA Funding I LLC Repurchase Financing Facility
On July 21, 2021, the Company consummated a $ 200 million master repurchase financing facility (“Facility”) with Churchill MRA Funding I LLC (“Churchill”), a subsidiary of Churchill Real Estate, a vertically integrated real estate finance company based in New York, New York. Under the terms of the Facility, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to sell mortgage loans to Churchill, and Churchill has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase those loans. In addition, the Company has the right and, in some instances the obligation, to repurchase those loans from Churchill. The amount that Churchill will pay for each mortgage loan it purchases will vary based on the attributes of the loan and various other circumstances. The repurchase price is calculated by applying an interest factor, as defined, to the purchase price of the mortgage loan. The Company has also pledged the mortgage loans sold to Churchill to secure its repurchase obligation. The cost of capital under the Facility is equal to the sum of (a) the greater of (i) 0.25 % and (ii) the 90 -day LIBOR plus (b) 3 %- 4 %, depending on the aggregate principal amount of the mortgage loans held by Churchill at that time. On November 18, 2022, the Facility was amended to replace the 90-day LIBOR with the 90-day SOFR as the new benchmark rate. As of June 30, 2023 the effective rate charged under the Facility was 9.31 %.
The Facility is subject to other terms and conditions, including representations and warranties, covenants and agreements typically found in these types of financing arrangements. Under one such covenant, the Company (A) is prohibited from (i) paying any dividends or making distributions in excess of 90% of its taxable income, (ii) incurring any indebtedness or (iii) purchasing any of its capital stock, unless, it has an asset coverage ratio of at least 150 %; and (B) must maintain unencumbered cash and cash equivalents in an amount equal to or greater than 2.50 % of the amount of its repurchase obligations. Churchill has the right to terminate the Facility at any time upon 180 days prior notice to the Company. The Company then has an additional 180 days after termination to repurchase all the mortgage loans held by Churchill.
The Company uses the proceeds from the Facility to finance the continued expansion of its lending business and for general corporate purposes. At June 30, 2023, the total amount outstanding under the Facility was $ 50.5 million. The collateral pledged to Churchill at June 30, 2023 was 26 mortgage loans that in the aggregate had unpaid principal balance of approximately $ 82.9 million.
Each of the New NHB Mortgage and the Churchill Facility contain cross-default provisions.
Line of Credit – Needham Bank
On March 2, 2023, the Company entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Needham Bank, a Massachusetts co-operative bank, as the administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) for the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) with respect to a $ 45 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). Under the Credit Agreement, the Company also has the right to request an increase in the size of the Credit Facility up to $ 75 million, subject to certain conditions, including the approval of the Lenders. Loans under the Credit Facility accrue interest at the greater of (i) the annual rate of interest equal to the “prime rate,” as published in the “Money Rates” column of The Wall Street Journal minus one-quarter of one percent ( 0.25 %), and (ii) four and one-half percent ( 4.50 %). All amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on virtually all Company’s assets. Assets excluded from the lien include real estate owned by the Company (other than real estate acquired pursuant to foreclosure) and mortgages sold to Churchill under the Facility. The Credit Facility expires March 2, 2026 but the Company has a right to extend the term for one year upon the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, which consent cannot be unreasonably withheld, and so long as it is not in default and satisfies certain other conditions. All outstanding revolving loans and accrued but unpaid interest are due and payable on the expiration date. The Company may terminate the Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty by delivering written notice to the Administrative Agent at least ten ( 10 ) days prior to the proposed date of termination.
The Credit Facility is subject to other terms and conditions, including representations and warranties, covenants and agreements typically found in these types of financing arrangements, including a covenant that requires the Company to maintain: (A) a ratio of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to Debt Service (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of less than 1.40 to 1.0 , tested on a trailing-twelve-month basis at the end of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the quarter ended June 30, 2023; (B) a sum of cash, cash equivalents and availability under the facility equal to or greater than $ 10 million; and (C) an asset coverage ratio of at least 150 %. As of June 30, 2023, the interest rate on the Credit Facility was 8.0 % and as of July 27, 2023, interest is accruing at the rate of 8.25 % per annum.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The Company uses the proceeds from the Credit Facility to finance the continued expansion of its lending business and for general corporate purposes. At June 30, 2023, the total amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $ 10.0 million.
8. Unsecured Notes Payable
At June 30, 2023, the Company had an aggregate of $ 281,178,294 of unsecured, unsubordinated notes payable outstanding, net of $ 7,223,456 of deferred financing costs (collectively, the “Notes”). Currently, the Company has seven series of Notes outstanding:
(i) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 23,663,000 bearing interest at 7.125 % per annum and maturing June 30, 2024 (“the June 2024 Notes”);
(ii) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 34,500,000 bearing interest at 6.875 % per annum and maturing December 30, 2024 (the “December 2024 Notes”);
(iii) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 56,363,750 bearing interest at 7.75 % per annum and maturing September 30, 2025 (the “September 2025 Notes”);
(iv) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 51,750,000 bearing interest at 6.0 % per annum and maturing December 30, 2026 (the “December 2026 Notes”);
(v) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 51,875,000 bearing interest at 6.0 % per annum and maturing March 30, 2027 (the “March 2027 Notes”);
(vi) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 30,000,000 bearing interest at 7.125 % per annum and maturing June 30, 2027 (the “June 2027 Notes”); and
(vii) Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $ 40,250,000 bearing interest at 8.00 % per annum and maturing September 30, 2027 (the “September 2027 Notes”).
The Notes were sold in underwritten public offerings, were issued in denomination of $ 25.00 each and are listed on the NYSE American and trade under the symbols “SCCB,” “SACC,” “SCCC,” “SCCD,” “SCCE,” “SCCF” and “SCCG,” respectively. All the Notes were issued at par except for the last tranche of the September 2025 notes, in the original principal amount of $ 28 million, which were issued at $ 24.75 each. Interest on the Notes is payable quarterly on each March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 that they are outstanding. So long as the Notes are outstanding, the Company is prohibited from making distributions in excess of 90 % of its taxable income, incurring any additional indebtedness or purchasing any shares of its capital stock unless it has an “Asset Coverage Ratio” of at least 150 % after giving effect to the payment of such dividend, the incurrence of such indebtedness or the application of the net proceeds, as the case may be. The Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, at any time after their second anniversary of issuance upon at least 30 days prior written notice to the holders of the Notes. The redemption price will be equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus the accrued but unpaid interest thereon up to, but not including the date of redemption. Currently, the June 2024 Notes, December 2024 Notes and the September 2025 Notes are callable at any time. The December 2026 Notes will be callable at any time after December 30, 2023, the March 2027 Notes will be callable at any time after March 9, 2024, the June 2027 Notes will be callable at any time after May 11, 2024, and the September 2027 Notes will be callable at any time after August 23, 2024.
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
The following are the future principal payments on the notes payable as of June 30, 2023:
Year ending December 31,
Amount
Remainder of 2023
$
—
2024
58,163,000
2025
56,363,750
2026
51,750,000
2027
122,125,000
Total principal payments
288,401,750
Deferred financing costs
( 7,223,456 )
Total notes payable, net of deferred financing costs
$
281,178,294
The estimated amortization of the deferred financing costs as of June 30, 2023 is as follows:
Year ending December 31,
Amount
Remainder of 2023
$
1,174,966
2024
2,336,228
2025
1,807,606
2026
1,410,319
2027
494,337
Total deferred costs
$
7,223,456
9. Secured Note Payable
On May 30, 2023, and in connection with the Company’s investment in Shem Creek Sachem 100 LLC (one of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries), the Company obtained a commercial loan from PeoplesBank of $ 7,000,000 . At closing the Company had an outstanding principal balance of $ 6,224,000 with the ability to draw an additional $ 776,000 so long as there are no existing events of default under the loan agreement. The loan accrues interest at a fixed annual rate of 6.50 %. The loan has an original maturity date of June 20, 2026 and a one year extension option that defers the maturity date until June 20, 2027. During the first 36 payment periods, only interest is due and payable, after which principal must be repaid for the remainder of the loan term under a thirty ( 30 ) year amortization schedule. The PeoplesBank loan is non-recourse, secured by a first lien on the Shem Creek Middlesex mortgage receivable, as described in Note 18. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding balance remained at $ 6,224,000 .
10. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, accounts payable and accrued liabilities include the following:
June 30, 2023
December 31, 2022
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
1,100,193
$
1,109,789
CECL - allowance for unfunded contractual obligation credit losses
531,500
—
Other notes
—
6,014
Accrued interest
492,335
323,416
Total
$
2,124,028
$
1,439,219
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
11. Fee and Other Income
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, fee and other income consists of the following:
Three Months
Six Months
ended June 30,
ended June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Late and other fees
$
37,187
$
117,676
$
150,317
$
246,540
Processing fees
29,630
62,615
61,700
128,470
Rental income, net
13,300
18,158
26,600
28,200
Extension fees
233,135
100,686
413,544
202,519
Construction management fee
500,634
39,031
667,808
48,809
Other fees
37,324
45,657
73,180
86,441
Legal fees
119,500
99,840
216,000
161,940
Other income
600,266
314,946
669,432
504,253
Total
$
1,570,976
$
798,609
$
2,278,581
$
1,407,172
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Origination, Modification, and Construction Servicing Fees
Loan origination, modification, and construction servicing fees generally range from 1 % - 3 % each of the original loan principal or the modified loan balance and, generally, are payable at the time the loan is funded or modified. The unamortized portion is recorded as deferred revenue on the consolidated balance sheet. At June 30, 2023, deferred revenue was $ 4.8 million, which will be recorded as income as follows:
Year ending December 31, 2023
$
2,930,200
Year ending December 31, 2024
1,443,537
Year ending December 31, 2025
343,515
Year ending December 31, 2026
98,450
Total
$
4,815,702
In instances in which mortgages are repaid before their maturity date, the balance of any unamortized deferred revenue is recognized in full at the time of repayment.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Employment Agreements
In February 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with John Villano, the material terms of which are as follows: (i) the employment term is five years with extensions for successive one-year periods unless either party provides written notice at least 180 days prior to the next anniversary date of its intention to not renew the agreement; (ii) a base salary of $ 260,000 , which was increased in April 2018, April 2021 and April 2022 to $ 360,000 , $ 500,000 and $ 750,000 , respectively; (iii) incentive compensation in such amount as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors; (iv) participation in the Company’s employee benefit plans; (v) full indemnification to the extent permitted by law; (vi) a two-year non-competition period following the termination of employment without cause; and (vii) payments upon termination of employment or a change in control. In April 2021, the Company granted 89,928 restricted common shares (having a market value of approximately $ 500,000 ) to Mr. Villano. One -third of such shares vested on each of January 1, 2022 and 2023, and the remaining one -third will vest on January 1, 2024. In April 2022, the Company granted 98,425 restricted common shares (having a market value of approximately $ 500,000 ) to Mr. Villano. One-third of such shares vested on January 1, 2023, and an additional one-third will vest on each of January 1, 2024 and 2025 . In February 2023, the Company granted 130,890 restricted common shares (having a market value of approximately $ 500,000 ) to Mr. Villano. One -third of such shares will vest on each of January 1, 2024, 2025 and 2026 . As of June 30, 2023, 226,483 restricted common shares remain unvested.
In July 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement with John E. Warch, the Company’s former chief financial officer, the material terms of which were as follows: (i) the employment term commenced on August 1, 2022 and continued until terminated by either party; (ii) a base salary of $ 325,000 ; (iii) incentive compensation in such amount as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors; (iv) participation in the Company’s employee benefit plans; (v) full indemnification to the extent permitted by law; and (vi) payments upon termination of employment or a change in control. In February 2023, the Company granted 8,000 restricted common shares (having a market value of approximately $ 30,000 ) to Mr. Warch. One -third of such shares vested on February 9, 2023, and an additional one -third were to vest on each of February 9, 2024 and 2025. In connection with the termination of Mr. Warch’s employment effective May 4, 2023, the 5,333 unvested restricted common shares were forfeited to the Company.
Unfunded Commitments
At June 30, 2023, the Company had future funding obligations totaling approximately $ 110.3 million, which can be drawn by the borrowers when the conditions relating thereto have been satisfied. The unfunded commitments will be funded from loan payoffs and additional drawdowns under existing and future credit facilities and proceeds from sale of debt and equity securities.
Other
In the normal course of its business, the Company is named as a party-defendant in connection with tax foreclosure proceedings against properties on which it holds a first mortgage lien. The Company actively monitors these actions and, in all cases, believes there remains sufficient value in the subject property to assure that no loan impairment exists. At June 30, 2023, there were five such proceedings. The unpaid principal balances on the properties that are the subject of these proceedings was approximately $ 5.4 million.
In accordance with the asset purchase agreement with Urbane New Haven, LLC in October 2022 under certain circumstances the Company will be required to pay the seller 20 % of the net proceeds, as defined, of certain real estate development projects completed by the Company until such time that the principal former owner is no longer employed by the Company. Any future payments will be expensed and included in net income.
On June 23, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase and sale contract for $ 10,600,000 to acquire a commercial building in Wesport, CT. Upon execution of the agreement, the Company put down a deposit of $ 1,060,000 that is non-refundable, unless seller fails to meet certain diligence requirements. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, but as of the date of this filing no closing date has been set.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
13. Related Party Transactions
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may originate, fund, manage and service loans to shareholders. The underwriting process on these loans adheres to prevailing Company policy. The terms of such loans, including the interest rate, income, origination fees and other closing costs are the same as those applicable to loans made to unrelated third parties in the portfolio. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, loans to known shareholders totaled approximately $ 28.0 million and $ 18.4 million, respectively. Interest income earned on these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $ 546,266 and $ 666,584 , respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 totaled $ 1,092,533 and $ 312,546 , respectively.
The wife of the Company’s chief executive officer was employed by the Company as its director of finance until her retirement from the Company on June 30, 2022. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, she was paid $ 0 and $ 60,394 , respectively, as compensation from the Company. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the corresponding amounts were $ 0 and $ 34,247 , respectively. In December 2021, the Company hired the daughter of the Company’s chief executive officer to perform certain internal audit and compliance services. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, she received compensation of $ 33,000 and $ 36,704 , respectively. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, she received compensation of $ 76,000 and $ 62,850 , respectively.
14. Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, investments in securities, investments in partnerships, and mortgage loans.
The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions. Accounts at the financial institution are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $ 250,000 .
The Company is potentially subject to concentration of credit risk in its investment securities. Currently, all its investment securities, which include common stocks, preferred stock, corporate bonds and mutual funds, are held at Wells Fargo Advisors. Wells Fargo Advisors is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). SIPC protects clients against the custodial risk of a member investment firm becoming insolvent by replacing missing securities and cash up to $500,000, including up to $250,000 in cash, per client in accordance with SIPC rules.
The Company makes loans that are secured by first mortgage liens on real property located primarily in Connecticut ( 42.17 %), Florida ( 26.47 %) and New York ( 11.36 %). This concentration of credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions of the particular geographic area.
Credit risks associated with the Company’s mortgage loan portfolio and related interest receivable are described in Note 4 - Mortgages Receivable.
15. Outstanding Warrants
In connection with a public offering that was consummated in October 2017, the Company issued to the underwriters warrants to purchase an aggregate of 187,500 common shares at an exercise price of $ 5.00 per share. In January 2022, warrants to purchase 93,750 of the Company’s common shares were exercised. The holders of those warrants elected to use the cashless exercise option available to them under the terms of the warrants. As such, they received 19,658 common shares. All the remaining unexercised warrants expired on October 24, 2022.
16. Stock-Based Compensation and Employee Benefits
Stock-Based Compensation
On October 27, 2016, the Company adopted the 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), the purpose of which is to align the interests of the Company’s officers, other employees, advisors and consultants or any subsidiary, if any, with those of the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
Company’s shareholders and to afford an incentive to such officers, employees, consultants and advisors to continue as such, to increase their efforts on the Company’s behalf and to promote the success of the Company’s business. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee. The maximum number of common shares reserved for the grant of awards under the Plan is 1,500,000 , subject to adjustment as provided in Section 5 of the Plan. The number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the Plan as of June 30, 2023 was 1,005,078 .
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted an aggregate of 183,390 and 138,967 restricted common shares under the Plan, respectively, with a fair value of $ 707,719 and $ 718,913 , respectively.
With respect to the restricted common shares granted during the six months ended June 30, 2023, (i) an aggregate of 17,500 shares vested immediately on the date of grant, an additional aggregate of 17,500 shares will vest on each of the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant and (ii) 43,630 shares will vest on January 1, 2024, and an additional 43,630 shares will vest on January 1, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
Stock based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $ 222,211 and $ 123,428 , respectively. Stock based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $ 395,709 and $ 230,167 , respectively. As of June 30, 2023, unrecorded stock based compensation expense was $ 1,125,694 .
Employee Benefits
On April 16, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the adoption of the Sachem Capital Corp. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the “401(k) Plan”). All employees, who meet the participation criteria, are eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan. Under the terms of the 401(k) Plan, the Company is obligated to contribute 3 % of a participant’s compensation to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of an employee-participant. For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the 401(k) Plan expense was $ 30,693 and $ 30,008 , respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the 401(k) Plan expense was $ 75,389 and $ 50,001 , respectively.
17. Equity
On August 24, 2022, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its Form S-3 Registration Statement covering the sale of up to $ 75,000,000 of its common shares and its Series A Preferred Stock (as defined in Note 20 below) having an aggregate liquidation preference of up to $ 25,000,000 in an “at-the market” offering, which is ongoing. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, under this offering, the Company sold an aggregate of 2,616,124 common shares, realizing gross proceeds of approximately $ 9.9 million, and sold shares of its Series A Preferred Stock having an aggregate liquidation preference of $ 615,075 , realizing gross proceeds of approximately $ 527,600 representing a discount of approximately 16.6 % from the liquidation preference.
In October 2022, the Board adopted a stock repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to an aggregate of $ 7,500,000 of its Common Shares. Under the Repurchase Program, share repurchases will be made from time to time on the open market at prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions off the market in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 and 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act. During the six month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 71,000 Common Shares under the Repurchase Program at a total cost of approximately $ 226,000 . Following the repurchase, such shares were retired. As of June 30, 2023, there were approximately $ 7,277,000 available under the Repurchase Program. The Repurchase Program is expected to continue through September 30, 2023, unless extended or shortened by the Board.
18. Partnership Investments
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had invested an aggregate of approximately $ 35.4 million in four limited liability companies in which it held non-controlling interests. The Company’s ownership interest in the four limited liability companies ranges up to 49 %. The Company accounts for these investments at cost because the Company does not control or have significant influence over the investments. In May 2023, the Company made an additional investment in a limited liability company, Shem Creek Sachem 100 LLC, of which it owns 100 % and, as such, the Company consolidates this investment within its books and records. In connection
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
with this investment the third party manager originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $ 8,750,000 at a fixed rate of 8.4 % and borrowed $ 7,000,000 via a secured commercial loan, as more accurately described in Note 9. The third party manager of both the non-controlling and consolidated investments is a commercial real estate finance company that provides debt capital solutions to local and regional commercial real estate owners in the Northeastern United States. The Company’s withdrawal from each limited liability company may only be granted by the manager of such entity. Each limited liability company has elected to be treated as a partnership for income tax purposes.
The Company’s partnership investments can be categorized into two fund structures, fund investments and direct loan investments. The fund investments primarily include investments in two funds that invest in mortgage loans to borrowers. The direct loan investments are through two partnerships whereby the Company directly invests in the participation of individual loans to borrowers. Both the fund and direct loan structure primarily invest in mortgage loans to borrowers with a majority of the deals being leveraged by a bank. These loans are primarily two- to three- year collateralized mortgage loans, often with contractual extension options for the borrowers of an additional year. The Company receives quarterly dividends from the partnerships that are composed of a preferred return, return of capital and promote depending on each loan’s waterfall calculation, as defined by the loan agreements. The Company cannot redeem its fund investment at any time, its investment will be repaid as the underlying loans are repaid. The Company expects to be repaid on its current investments by December 31, 2026.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the non-controlling partnership interests generated $ 1.0 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively, of income for the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the partnerships generated $ 1.6 million and $ 0.6 million, respectively, of income for the Company.
At June 30, 2023, the Company had unfunded partnership commitments totaling approximately $ 2.1 million.
19. Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation
On March 24, 2021, the Company loaned $ 25,000 to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Sachem Sponsor LLC. Sachem Sponsor LLC used those funds to purchase 1,437,500 shares of Class B common stock of Sachem Acquisition Corp., a newly organized blank check company formed under the laws of Maryland in February 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had incurred approximately $ 457,000 of costs related to the preparation and filing of the registration statement, including legal fees, accounting fees and filing fees as well as organizational costs and an expense advance to the underwriter.
On July 14, 2021, Sachem Acquisition Corp. filed a registration statement on Form S-1 registering the sale of 5,750,000 units at $ 10.00 per unit, or $ 57,500,000 in the aggregate. Each unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one -half of a warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock.
20. Series A Preferred Stock
The Company has designated 2,903,000 shares of its authorized preferred shares, par value $ 0.001 per share, as shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) with the powers, designations, preferences and other rights as set forth in an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation (the “Series A Designation Certificate”). The Series A Designation Certificate provides that the Company will pay quarterly cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock, in arrears, on the 30th day of each of March, June, September and December, and including, the date of original issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock until redeemed at 7.75 % of the $ 25.00 per share liquidation preference per annum (equivalent to $ 1.9375 per annum per share). The Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable before June 29, 2026, except upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Series A Designation Certificate). On or after June 29, 2026, the Company may, at its option, redeem any or all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock at $ 25.00 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company may, at its option, redeem any or all of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock within 120 days after the first date on which such Change of Control occurred at $ 25.00 per share plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends to, but not including, the redemption date. The Series A Preferred Stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless repurchased or redeemed by the Company or converted into common shares in connection with a Change of Control by the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of Series A Preferred Stock will have the right (subject to the Company’s election to redeem the Series
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SACHEM CAPITAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2023
A Preferred Stock in whole or in part, as described above, prior to the Change of Control Conversion Date as defined in the Series A Designation Certificate) to convert some or all of the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holder on the Change of Control Conversion Date into a number of the common shares determined by formula, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions described in the Series A Designation Certificate, including provisions for the receipt, under specified circumstances, of alternative consideration as described in the Series A Designation Certificate. Except under limited circumstances, holders of the Series A Preferred Stock generally do not have any voting rights. The Company has reserved 72,575,000 common shares for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock.
21. Subsequent Events
On July 26, 2023, the board of directors declared a dividend of $ 0.13 per common share payable on August 11, 2023 to shareholders of record as of August 7, 2023.
From July 1, 2023 through August 11, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 1,524,379 common shares under its at-the-market offering facility, realizing gross proceeds of approximately $ 5,756,477 .
From July 1, 2023 through August 11, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 28,531 Series A Preferred shares under its at-the-market offering facility, realizing gross proceeds of approximately $ 585,804 .
Management has evaluated subsequent events through August 11, 2023 the date on which the financial statements were available to be issued. Based on the evaluation, no adjustments were required in the accompanying financial statements.
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.