FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (Unaudited)
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)
−Removed: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
+Added: Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Current assets:
12 unchanged sentences
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Long-term investments
+Added: Long-term investments, net
Goodwill, net
1 unchanged sentence
Operating lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Finance lease right-of-use assets
Deferred tax assets
2 unchanged sentences
Long-term investments in MCs – related parties
+Added: Long-term investments
Total non-current assets
4 unchanged sentences
Accounts payable
+Added: Accounts payable – related parties
+Added: Accounts payable
Current portion of long-term loans
−Removed: Notes payable, current – related parties
+Added: Notes and other payables, current – related parties
Advances from customers
3 unchanged sentences
Operating lease liabilities, current
+Added: Finance lease liabilities, current
Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
1 unchanged sentence
Total current liabilities
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS — (Continued)
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
+Added: SHEETS — (Continued)
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term loans
−Removed: Notes payable, non-current – related parties
+Added: Notes and other payables, non-current – related parties
Deferred tax liabilities
Operating lease liabilities, non-current
+Added: Finance lease liabilities, non-current
Other liabilities
2 unchanged sentences
Stockholders’ equity:
−Removed: Preferred stock ($ 0.0001
−Removed: par value, 20,000,000 shares
−Removed: no shares issued and
−Removed: outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023) **
−Removed: Common stock ($ 0.0001
−Removed: par value, 400,000,000 shares
−Removed: authorized, 103,020,816 and 94,192,433
−Removed: shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023) **
+Added: Preferred stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized;
+Added: no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
+Added: Common stock ($ 0.0001 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 103,881,251 and 103,020,816 shares issued, 103,611,251 and 102,750,816 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
Additional paid-in capital
−Removed: Treasury stock receivable ( 270,000 shares of common stock) - related party
+Added: Treasury stock (at cost, 270,000 shares as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
( 2,700,000 )
+Added: ( 2,700,000 )
Retained earnings
2 unchanged sentences
( 54,178,075 )
−Removed: Total SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated’s stockholders’ equity
+Added: Total SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated stockholders’ equity
Non-controlling interests
3 unchanged sentences
$ 266,083,154
−Removed: Retrospectively
−Removed: restated for effect of reverse recapitalization on September 17, 2024.
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
+Added: unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
Revenues, net – related parties
−Removed: $ 152,718,488
−Removed: $ 125,336,653
Revenues, net
Total revenues, net
−Removed: Cost of revenues
+Added: Cost of revenues (including cost of revenues from related parties of $ 3,456,928 and $ 1,797,359 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Misappropriation loss
Total operating expenses
5 unchanged sentences
( 1,697,259 )
+Added: ( 1,436,656 )
+Added: Gain on redemption of life insurance policies
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
−Removed: Total other income (expenses)
+Added: Total other income
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
−Removed: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
+Added: net loss attributable to non-controlling interests
Net income attributable to SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated
2 unchanged sentences
$ ( 10,193,852 )
−Removed: $ ( 19,825,222 )
−Removed: Reclassification of unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt security to net income when realized, net of tax effect of nil and $ ( 97,856 ) for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively;
−Removed: nil and $ ( 97,856 ) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively
Total comprehensive income
−Removed: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
−Removed: ( 1,129,475 )
+Added: comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests
Comprehensive income attributable to SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated
3 unchanged sentences
Basic and diluted
−Removed: Retrospectively
−Removed: restated for effect of reverse recapitalization on September 17, 2024.
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 AND 2023
+Added: Retrospectively restated for effect of reverse recapitalization on September 17, 2024.
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
+Added: unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
+Added: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2025 AND 2024
Comprehensive
−Removed: Incorporated’s
Stockholders’
Stockholders’
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2023, previously reported
−Removed: $ 142,848,732
−Removed: $ ( 37,578,255 )
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ ( 2,700,000 )
$ 189,463,007
−Removed: Effect of reverse recapitalization
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2023, restated
$ ( 54,178,075 )
−Removed: Disposal of subsidiary
$ 195,109,157
$ 195,022,158
+Added: Issuance of common stock as incentive shares
Net income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: ( 10,109,388 )
−Removed: ( 10,109,388 )
−Removed: ( 10,193,852 )
−Removed: Balance as of March 31, 2024, restated
−Removed: ( 47,687,643 )
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: ( 8,995,632 )
−Removed: ( 8,995,632 )
−Removed: ( 9,046,549 )
−Removed: Balance as of June 30, 2024, restated
−Removed: ( 56,683,275 )
−Removed: Reverse recapitalization, net of transaction costs
−Removed: Issuance of common stock to settle convertible note
+Added: Balance as of March 31, 2025
$ ( 2,700,000 )
−Removed: Issuance of common stock as incentive shares
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock warrants
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: Balance as of September 30, 2024
$ 210,965,453
3 unchanged sentences
$ 226,322,435
−Removed: Common Stock *
Comprehensive
−Removed: Incorporated’s
−Removed: Stockholder’s
−Removed: Stockholder’s
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2022, previously reported
−Removed: $ 103,478,696
−Removed: $ ( 24,853,275 )
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Stockholders’
+Added: Balance as of December 31, 2023
$ 142,848,732
$ ( 37,578,255 )
−Removed: Effect of reverse recapitalization
−Removed: Balance as of December 31, 2022, restated
$ 142,159,177
−Removed: Issuance of common stock
−Removed: Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt security, net of tax effect of $ 15,575
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
$ 143,810,249
( 37,578,255 )
+Added: Disposal of subsidiary
( 1,221,795 )
−Removed: Balance as of March 31, 2023, restated
( 1,221,795 )
Net income (loss)
−Removed: Unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt security, net of tax effect of $ 86,150
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2 unchanged sentences
( 10,193,852 )
−Removed: Balance as of June 30, 2023, restated
−Removed: ( 43,164,287 )
−Removed: ( 43,164,287 )
−Removed: Issuance of common stock
−Removed: Net income (loss)
−Removed: Reclassification of unrealized gain on available-for-sale debt security to net income when realized, net of tax effect of $ ( 97,856 )
−Removed: Deemed contribution in connection with disposal of property and equipment
−Removed: Deemed contribution in connection with reorganization
−Removed: Foreign currency translation adjustment
−Removed: Balance as of September 30, 2023, restated
+Added: Balance as of March 31, 2024
$ 161,606,484
6 unchanged sentences
$ 151,144,818
−Removed: Retrospectively
−Removed: restated for effect of share issuances on September 8, 2023.
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
+Added: unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
2 unchanged sentences
Non-cash lease expense
−Removed: Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
−Removed: Stock-based compensation
−Removed: Impairment loss on property and equipment
−Removed: Realized gain on short-term investments
+Added: Provision for credit losses
Fair value change of long-term investments
1 unchanged sentence
( 3,813,609 )
−Removed: Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment and intangible assets
−Removed: Deferred income taxes
−Removed: ( 2,154,837 )
+Added: Gain on redemption of life insurance policies
( 8,746,138 )
+Added: Gain on disposal of property and equipment
+Added: Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
1 unchanged sentence
Accounts receivable – related parties
−Removed: ( 19,979,099 )
−Removed: ( 4,038,874 )
Finance lease receivables – related parties
2 unchanged sentences
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
−Removed: Long-term prepayments
( 3,150,243 )
−Removed: ( 1,884,352 )
+Added: Long-term prepayments
Accounts payable
( 8,937,435 )
−Removed: Notes payable – related parties
+Added: Accounts payable – related parties
+Added: Notes and other payables – related parties
( 1,104,968 )
3 unchanged sentences
( 2,114,829 )
−Removed: ( 7,430,332 )
Advances from customers
( 2,114,829 )
−Removed: ( 7,430,332 )
Income tax payable
+Added: ( 17,635,239 )
+Added: ( 6,552,783 )
Operating lease liabilities
3 unchanged sentences
( 1,604,603 )
−Removed: Accrued retirement compensation expense – related party
−Removed: ( 22,082,643 )
Other liabilities
2 unchanged sentences
Purchase of property and equipment
−Removed: ( 1,974,285 )
−Removed: ( 2,299,045 )
−Removed: Purchase of intangible assets
−Removed: ( 1,683,030 )
Purchase of convertible note
( 1,700,000 )
−Removed: ( 1,000,000 )
Prepayments for property and equipment
Advances to related parties
−Removed: ( 1,017,292 )
−Removed: Payments made on behalf of a related party
−Removed: ( 5,245,990 )
−Removed: Purchase of short-term investments
−Removed: ( 2,106,720 )
Purchase of long-term investments
−Removed: Long-term investments in MCs - related parties
−Removed: Cash received for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash received
Long-term loans to others
1 unchanged sentence
Repayments from others
−Removed: Proceeds from sales of short-term investments
−Removed: Proceeds from surrender of life insurance policies
Disposal of subsidiary, net of cash disposed of
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
−Removed: NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USD IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
+Added: NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
( 3,394,122 )
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — (Continued)
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
+Added: — (Continued)
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Borrowings from related parties
−Removed: Proceeds from reverse recapitalization, net of transaction costs
−Removed: Proceeds from issuance of common stock
−Removed: Proceeds from exercise of stock warrants
Repayments of long-term loans
−Removed: ( 8,691,462 )
+Added: Repayments of finance lease liabilities
Repayments to related parties
+Added: NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
+Added: Effect of exchange rate changes
( 7,089,208 )
−Removed: Deemed contribution in connection with disposal of property and equipment
−Removed: Deemed contribution in connection with reorganization
−Removed: NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
−Removed: Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rate
+Added: NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
( 6,841,382 )
−Removed: NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
6 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment transferred from long-term prepayments
−Removed: An intangible asset transferred from long-term prepayments
−Removed: Settlement of loan payable to a related party in connection with disposal of property and equipment
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
+Added: Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
Remeasurement of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets due to lease modifications
−Removed: Issuance of promissory notes to related parties in connection with loan services provided
−Removed: Issuance of common stock to a related party to settle convertible note
−Removed: Settlement of loan payable to a related party in connection with issuance of common stock
−Removed: Non-cash purchase consideration for an asset acquisition
−Removed: accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: Payables to related parties in connection with loan
+Added: services provided
+Added: Issuance of common stock as incentive shares
+Added: proceeds receivable on life insurance policies
+Added: The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
+Added: unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
−Removed: Medical Group Holdings Incorporated (“SBC Holding”) was originally incorporated under the laws of the state of
−Removed: Delaware on March 11, 2022 as a special purpose acquisition corporation under the name Pono Two Capital, Inc.
−Removed: (“Pono”) for the purpose
−Removed: of entering into a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
−Removed: one or more businesses.
+Added: NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF
+Added: Business Overview
+Added: SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated
+Added: (“SBC Holding”) was originally incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware on March 11, 2022 as a special purpose
+Added: acquisition corporation under the name Pono Two Capital, Inc.
+Added: (“Pono”) for the purpose of entering into a merger, capital
+Added: stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses.
SBC Medical Group, Inc.
−Removed: (formerly known as SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated, “SBC USA”, “Legacy
−Removed: SBC”), through its consolidated subsidiaries and variable interest entity (“VIE”), is principally
−Removed: engaged in medical industry to provide comprehensive management services to the medical corporations and their clinics, including
−Removed: but not limited to licensure of the use of the trademark and brand name of “Shonan Beauty Clinic”, sales of medical
−Removed: equipment, medical consumables procurement services, and management of customer’s loyalty program, etc.
+Added: known as SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated, “SBC USA”, “Legacy SBC”), through its consolidated subsidiaries
+Added: and variable interest entity (“VIE”), is principally engaged in medical industry to provide comprehensive management services
+Added: to the medical corporations and their clinics, including but not limited to licensure of the use of the trademark and brand name of “Shonan
+Added: Beauty Clinic”, sales of medical equipment, medical consumables procurement services, and management of customer’s loyalty
+Added: program, etc.
Reverse Recapitalization
−Removed: September 17, 2024, Pono consummated the merger transaction pursuant to the agreement by and among Pono, Pono Two Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and a wholly-owned
−Removed: subsidiary of Pono, and SBC USA (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby Merger Sub merged
−Removed: with and into SBC USA, the separate corporation existence of Merger Sub ceased and SBC USA survived the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
−Removed: of Pono (“Pono Merger”).
−Removed: In connection with the consummation of Pono Merger, Pono changed its name to “SBC Medical
−Removed: Group Holdings Incorporated” and SBC USA changed its name to “SBC Medical Group, Inc.” and, among other transactions
−Removed: contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the existing equity holders of SBC USA exchanged their equity interests of SBC USA for equity interests
−Removed: September 17, 2024, the Company received net cash of $ 11,707,417 from Pono Merger.
−Removed: The Company also assumed $ 416,799 in prepaid expenses
−Removed: and other current assets, $ 1,108 in accounts payable, $ 14,431 in income tax payable, $ 2,700,000 in convertible note payable, which was subsequently converted to 270,000 shares upon the consummation of Pono Merger, $ 1,000,789
−Removed: in accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, common stock of $ 508 and additional paid-in capital of $ 8,407,380 .
−Removed: total funds from Pono Merger of $ 11,707,417 were available to repay certain indebtedness, transaction costs and for general corporate
−Removed: purposes, which primarily consisted of investment banking, legal, accounting, and other professional fees as follows:
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF PROCEEDS FROM MERGER
+Added: On September 17, 2024, Pono consummated
+Added: the merger transaction pursuant to the agreement by and among Pono, Pono Two Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”)
+Added: and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pono, and SBC USA (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby Merger Sub merged with and into SBC USA,
+Added: the separate corporation existence of Merger Sub ceased and SBC USA survived the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Pono (“Pono
+Added: In connection with the consummation of Pono Merger, Pono changed its name to “SBC Medical Group Holdings Incorporated”
+Added: and SBC USA changed its name to “SBC Medical Group, Inc.” and, among other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
+Added: the existing equity holders of SBC USA exchanged their equity interests of SBC USA for equity interests of Pono.
+Added: On September 17, 2024, the Company
+Added: received net cash of $ 11,707,417 from Pono Merger.
+Added: The Company also assumed $ 416,799 in prepaid expenses and other current assets, $ 1,108
+Added: in accounts payable, $ 14,431 in income tax payable, $ 2,700,000 in convertible note payable, which was subsequently converted to 270,000
+Added: shares upon the consummation of Pono Merger, $ 1,000,789 in accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, common stock of $ 508 and
+Added: additional paid-in capital of $ 8,407,380 .
+Added: The total funds from Pono Merger
+Added: of $ 11,707,417 were available to repay certain indebtedness, transaction costs and for general corporate purposes, which primarily consisted
+Added: of investment banking, legal, accounting, and other professional fees as follows:
+Added: OF PROCEEDS FROM MERGER
Cash—Pono working capital cash
2 unchanged sentences
Net proceeds from Pono Merger
−Removed: Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
−Removed: SBC USA was determined to be the accounting acquirer and Pono was treated as the acquired company for financial
−Removed: reporting purposes.
−Removed: Accordingly, the financial statements of the combined company represent a continuation of the financial statements
−Removed: the context indicates otherwise, any references herein to the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”
−Removed: refer to 1) SBC USA and its consolidated subsidiaries and VIE prior to the consummation of Pono Merger and to 2) SBC Holding and its
−Removed: consolidated subsidiaries and VIE following Pono Merger;
−Removed: and reference herein to “Pono” refers to SBC Holding prior to the
−Removed: consummation of Pono Merger.
+Added: Pono Merger was accounted for
+Added: as a reverse recapitalization under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
+Added: SBC USA was determined to be the accounting acquirer and Pono was treated as the acquired company for financial reporting purposes.
+Added: the financial statements of the combined company represent a continuation of the financial statements of SBC USA.
+Added: Unless the context indicates
+Added: otherwise, any references herein to the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to 1) SBC
+Added: USA and its consolidated subsidiaries and VIE, prior to the consummation of Pono Merger, and to 2) SBC Holding and
+Added: its consolidated subsidiaries and VIE, following Pono Merger;
+Added: and reference herein to “Pono” refers to SBC Holding prior to
+Added: the consummation of Pono Merger.
Reorganization
−Removed: In June 2020 and April 2022, SBC
−Removed: Inc., a company incorporated in Japan in June 2007, and Advice Innovation Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in Japan in December 2018,
+Added: In June 2020 and April 2022,
+Added: SBC Inc., a company incorporated in Japan in June 2007, and Advice Innovation Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in Japan in December 2018,
were merged with and into SBC Medical Group Co., Ltd.
2 unchanged sentences
SBC Japan is a company incorporated in Japan in September 2017 and previously known as Aikawa Medical Management Co.,
−Removed: In April 2023, SBC Japan
−Removed: acquired 100 % equity interest of L’Ange Cosmetique Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“L’Ange Sub”), a company incorporated in Japan
−Removed: in June 2003, and Shobikai Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Shobikai Sub”), a company incorporated in Japan in June 2014, through
−Removed: share exchange.
−Removed: As a result, L’Ange Sub and Shobikai Sub become wholly owned subsidiaries of SBC Japan.
−Removed: In August 2023, SBC Japan
−Removed: and L’Ange Sub disposed of their entire equity interest in Ai Inc.
+Added: In April 2023, SBC Japan acquired
+Added: 100 % equity interest of L’Ange Cosmetique Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“L’Ange Sub”), a company incorporated in Japan in June 2003,
+Added: and Shobikai Co., Ltd.
+Added: (“Shobikai Sub”), a company incorporated in Japan in June 2014, through share exchange.
+Added: L’Ange Sub and Shobikai Sub become wholly owned subsidiaries of SBC Japan.
+Added: In August 2023, SBC Japan and
+Added: L’Ange Sub disposed of their entire equity interest in Ai Inc.
and Lange Inc., respectively, both incorporated in the Federated
2 unchanged sentences
and Lange Inc.
−Removed: cease to be subsidiaries of the Company, with
−Removed: the related investment in capital being treated as a deemed distribution and the disposal proceeds treated as a deemed contribution.
−Removed: In September 2023, SBC USA
−Removed: acquired 100 % equity interest of SBC Japan through share exchange with one share of its common stock.
−Removed: As a result, SBC Japan becomes a
−Removed: wholly owned subsidiary of SBC USA.
−Removed: The above reorganization has been accounted for as
−Removed: a recapitalization among entities under common control since the same controlling shareholder controlled these entities before and after
−Removed: the reorganization.
−Removed: The consolidation of the Company has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis as if the transactions
−Removed: had become effective as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, the Company’s major subsidiaries and VIE are as follows:
+Added: cease to be subsidiaries of the Company, with the
+Added: related investment in capital being treated as a deemed distribution and the disposal proceeds treated as a deemed contribution.
+Added: In September 2023, SBC USA acquired
+Added: 100 % equity interest of SBC Japan through share exchange with one share of its common stock.
+Added: As a result, SBC Japan becomes a wholly owned
+Added: subsidiary of SBC USA.
+Added: The above reorganization has
+Added: been accounted for as a recapitalization among entities under common control since the same controlling shareholder controlled these entities
+Added: before and after the reorganization.
+Added: The consolidation of the Company has been accounted for at historical cost and prepared on the basis
+Added: as if the transactions had become effective as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial
+Added: Corporate Structure
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s
+Added: major subsidiaries and VIE are as follows:
OF MAJOR SUBSIDIARIES
8 unchanged sentences
SBC Medical Group Co., Ltd.*
−Removed: September 29, 2017
−Removed: Franchising, procurement and management services for the medical corporations
−Removed: L’Ange Cosmetique Co., Ltd.
June 18, 2003
−Removed: Management and rental services for the medical corporations
−Removed: Shobikai Co., Ltd.
procurement, management and rental services for the medical corporations
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (cont.)
+Added: NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF
+Added: BUSINESS (cont.)
Incorporation
5 unchanged sentences
Real estate brokerage services
−Removed: Skynet Academy Co., Ltd.
−Removed: April 1, 2022
−Removed: Pilot training services
SBC Sealane Co., Ltd.
2 unchanged sentences
June 30, 2022
−Removed: Internet marketing services
+Added: Marketing services
Medical Payment Co., Ltd.
15 unchanged sentences
Management services for cosmetic clinic in the United States
−Removed: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
−Removed: April 3, 2023
−Removed: Ski resorts and tourism services
+Added: Aesthetic Healthcare Holdings Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: Investment holding
+Added: Wen & Weng Family Clinic Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: General outpatient medical services
+Added: Wen & Weng Medical Group Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: Healthcare-related businesses
+Added: Rochor Clinic Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: General outpatient medical services
+Added: Dermasolutions Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: Cosmetic and dermatological treatments and products
+Added: Dermasolutions Services Pte.
+Added: November 20, 2024
+Added: Cosmetic services and products
+Added: SBC MEDICAL APAC PTE.
+Added: March 26, 2025
+Added: Asia-Pacific regional headquarters
Aikawa Medical Management, Inc.
1 unchanged sentence
Management services for cosmetic clinic in the United States
−Removed: subsidiary of SBC Healthcare Inc.
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
−Removed: accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
−Removed: GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
−Removed: and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
−Removed: The unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and disclosure required by U.S.
+Added: January 2025, the Company effected a merger in which SBC Japan and Shobikai Sub merged with and into L’Ange Sub.
+Added: As a result, the
+Added: separate corporate existence of SBC Japan and Shobikai Sub ceased, with L’Ange Sub continuing as the surviving company.
+Added: the merger, L’Ange Sub changed its name to SBC Medical Group Co., Ltd., which is herein referred to as “SBC Japan.”
+Added: of Aesthetic Healthcare Holdings Pte.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: (a) Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
+Added: The accompanying unaudited consolidated
+Added: financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S.
+Added: GAAP and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
+Added: Commission (“SEC”).
+Added: The unaudited consolidated financial
+Added: statements do not include all of the information and disclosure required by U.S.
GAAP for complete financial statements.
−Removed: Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
−Removed: In the opinion
−Removed: of management, all adjustments consisting of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial
−Removed: position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included.
+Added: Interim results
+Added: are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
+Added: In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of a normal recurring
+Added: nature considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim
+Added: periods have been included.
+Added: The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated
+Added: financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2024.
The unaudited consolidated financial
−Removed: statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December
−Removed: unaudited consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, and consolidated VIE for
−Removed: which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: The results of the subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Company obtained
−Removed: control and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.
−Removed: All significant transactions and balances among the
−Removed: Company’s subsidiaries, including the VIE, have been eliminated upon consolidation.
−Removed: Interest Entities
−Removed: accordance with ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”, the Company identifies its variable interests and analyzes to determine
−Removed: if the entity in which the Company has a variable interest is a VIE.
−Removed: Determination if a variable interest is a VIE includes both quantitative
−Removed: and qualitative consideration.
−Removed: For those entities determined to be VIEs within the scope of the VIE model, a further quantitative and
−Removed: qualitative analysis is performed to determine if the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: The primary beneficiary is the party
−Removed: who has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has
−Removed: an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, and consolidated VIE for which the Company is the primary
+Added: The results of the subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Company obtained control and continue to be consolidated
+Added: until the date that such control ceases.
+Added: All significant transactions and balances among the Company’s subsidiaries, including the
+Added: VIE, have been eliminated upon consolidation.
+Added: The Company reports AHH and its
+Added: subsidiaries, which were acquired in November 2024, on a three-month calendar lag allowing for the timely preparation of financial statements.
+Added: This three-month reporting lag
+Added: is with the exception of significant transactions or events that occur during the intervening period, if any.
+Added: Variable Interest Entities
+Added: In accordance with ASC Topic
+Added: 810, “Consolidation”, the Company identifies its variable interests and analyzes to determine if the entity in which the Company
+Added: has a variable interest is a VIE.
+Added: Determination if a variable interest is a VIE includes both quantitative and qualitative consideration.
+Added: For those entities determined to be VIEs within the scope of the VIE model, a further quantitative and qualitative analysis is performed
+Added: to determine if the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary.
+Added: The primary beneficiary is the party who has the power to direct the activities
+Added: of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an obligation to absorb losses of the entity
+Added: or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Company would consolidate those entities in which it is determined to be the primary beneficiary.
−Removed: The Company based its
−Removed: qualitative analysis on its review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and
−Removed: the relevant development, operating management and financial agreements.
−Removed: Company evaluates its relationship with its VIE on an ongoing basis to determine whether it continues to be the primary beneficiary of
−Removed: its consolidated VIE, or whether it has become the primary beneficiary of the VIE it does not consolidate.
−Removed: a legal entity fails to meet any of the three characteristics of a VIE, we then evaluate such entity under the voting model.
−Removed: voting model, we consolidate the entity if we determine that we, directly or indirectly, have greater than 50% of the voting rights and
−Removed: that other equity holders do not have substantive participating rights.
−Removed: of Medical Corporations in Japan
−Removed: Japan, L’Ange Sub and Shobikai Sub are each designated as a medical service corporation (the “MSC”) to provide services
−Removed: to the Medical Corporations (the “MCs”) in Japan.
−Removed: To maintain and strengthen the business relationship and to secure
−Removed: the source of revenues from the MCs, the Company acquired equity interests in the following MCs throughout the years.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: The Company would consolidate
+Added: those entities in which it is determined to be the primary beneficiary.
+Added: The Company based its qualitative analysis on its review of the
+Added: design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and the relevant development, operating management
+Added: and financial agreements.
+Added: The Company evaluates its relationship
+Added: with its VIE on an ongoing basis to determine whether it continues to be the primary beneficiary of its consolidated VIE, or whether it
+Added: has become the primary beneficiary of the VIE it does not consolidate.
+Added: If a legal entity fails to meet
+Added: any of the three characteristics of a VIE, we then evaluate such entity under the voting model.
+Added: Under the voting model, we consolidate
+Added: the entity if we determine that we, directly or indirectly, have greater than 50% of the voting rights and that other equity holders do
+Added: not have substantive participating rights.
+Added: Assessment of Medical Corporations in Japan
+Added: is designated as a medical service corporation (the “MSC”) to provide services to the Medical Corporations (the
+Added: “MCs”) in Japan.
+Added: To maintain and strengthen the business relationship and to secure the source of revenues from the MCs,
+Added: the Company acquired equity interests in the following MCs throughout the years.
OF ACQUIRED EQUITY INTERESTS
10 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: non-profit organizations, MCs are required to comply with the medical-related laws and regulations of the Japanese Medical Care Act (the
−Removed: “Act”, “Medical Care Act”).
−Removed: In accordance with the Act, the highest authority of MCs is its general meeting of
−Removed: members (the “Members”), with each Member having one voting right.
−Removed: The Company, through the MSCs, has no right to elect the
−Removed: Members, no decision-making ability and no right to dividend or any profit distribution, but has the right to receive distribution of
−Removed: the residual assets of the MCs.
−Removed: the not-for-profit entities scope exception to the variable interest model is applicable to the MCs, the Company evaluates its business
−Removed: relationship, franchisor-franchisee agreements and/or services agreements with the MCs in Japan under the voting model.
−Removed: The Company has
−Removed: concluded that consolidation of the MCs is not appropriate for the periods presented as it does not have a majority voting interest in
−Removed: the Members of the MCs nor does it have a controlling financial interest in the MCs.
−Removed: The equity interests in the MCs held by the Company
−Removed: are recorded as long-term investments in MCs — related parties on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: The transactions between
−Removed: the Company and the MCs are disclosed in Note 17 Related Party Transactions.
−Removed: Foreign Currency
−Removed: Company maintains its books and record in its local currency, Japanese YEN (“JPY” or “¥”), which is a functional
−Removed: currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which its operation is conducted.
−Removed: Transactions denominated
−Removed: in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the
−Removed: dates of the transaction.
−Removed: Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated
−Removed: into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates.
−Removed: The resulting exchange differences are recorded
−Removed: in other income (expenses) in the unaudited statements of operations and comprehensive income.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: As non-profit organizations,
+Added: MCs are required to comply with the medical-related laws and regulations of the Japanese Medical Care Act (the “Act”, “Medical
+Added: In accordance with the Act, the highest authority of MCs is its general meeting of members (the “Members”),
+Added: with each Member having one voting right.
+Added: The Company, through the MSCs, has no right to elect the Members, no decision-making ability
+Added: and no right to dividend or any profit distribution, but has the right to receive distribution of the residual assets of the MCs.
+Added: Since the not-for-profit entities
+Added: scope exception to the variable interest model is applicable to the MCs, the Company evaluates its business relationship, franchisor-franchisee
+Added: agreements and/or services agreements with the MCs in Japan under the voting model.
+Added: The Company has concluded that consolidation of the
+Added: MCs is not appropriate for the periods presented as it does not have a majority voting interest in the Members of the MCs nor does it
+Added: have a controlling financial interest in the MCs.
+Added: The equity interests in the MCs held by the Company are recorded as long-term investments
+Added: in MCs — related parties on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: The transactions between the Company and the MCs are disclosed
+Added: in Note 16 Related Party Transactions.
+Added: (b) Foreign Currency
+Added: maintains its books and record in its local currency, mainly Japanese YEN (“JPY” or “¥”), which is a
+Added: functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which its operation is conducted.
+Added: denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates
+Added: prevailing at the dates of the transaction.
+Added: Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional
+Added: currency are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates.
+Added: The resulting
+Added: exchange differences are recorded in the unaudited statements of operations.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$” or “$”), and the accompanying financial
−Removed: statements have been expressed in US$.
−Removed: In accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translations of Financial Statements”, assets
−Removed: and liabilities of the Company whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet
−Removed: Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period.
−Removed: The gains and losses resulting from the
−Removed: translation of financial statements are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within the unaudited
−Removed: statements of changes in stockholders’ equity.
−Removed: of amounts from local currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates:
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: The reporting currency of the
+Added: Company is the United States Dollars (“US$” or “$”), and the accompanying financial statements have been expressed
+Added: In accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translations of Financial Statements”, assets and liabilities of the Company
+Added: whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.
+Added: Revenues and expenses
+Added: are translated at average rates prevailing during the period.
+Added: The gains and losses resulting from the translation of financial statements
+Added: are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within the unaudited statements of changes in stockholders’
+Added: Translation of amounts from local
+Added: currency of the Company into US$1 has been made at the following exchange rates:
OF LOCAL CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: September 30,
Current JPY:US$1 exchange rate
1 unchanged sentence
Exchange rate
−Removed: Use of Estimates
−Removed: preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity U.S.
−Removed: GAAP, management is required to make certain estimates
−Removed: and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
−Removed: the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
−Removed: These estimates
−Removed: are based on information available as of the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: Significant estimates required
−Removed: to be made by management include, but are not limited to, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill,
−Removed: impairment of long-term investments in MCs — related parties, valuation of stock-based compensation, valuation allowance of
+Added: (c) Use of Estimates
+Added: the unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
+Added: GAAP, management is required to make certain estimates and
+Added: assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
+Added: date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: These estimates are
+Added: based on information available as of the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: Significant estimates required to
+Added: be made by management include, but are not limited to, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, impairment of goodwill,
+Added: impairment of long-term investments in MCs — related parties, valuation allowance of
deferred tax assets, uncertain income tax positions, the recognition and measurement of impairment of investments in securities,
−Removed: allowance for credit losses and implicit interest rate of operating leases.
−Removed: Management bases its estimates on historical experience
−Removed: and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an on-going basis.
+Added: allowance for credit losses and implicit interest rate of operating and finance leases.
+Added: Management bases its estimates on historical
+Added: experience and other assumptions it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances and evaluates these estimates on an on-going
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
−Removed: Customer Loans Receivable and Note Payables — Related Parties
−Removed: February 2023, the Company started to provide loan services to certain customers of the related-party MCs (“End Customers”).
−Removed: When a loan is granted to finance an End Customer’s purchase, the Company issues a promissory note to the MC to pay off the purchase
−Removed: transaction on behalf of the End Customer, and the End Customer is required to repay the Company in monthly installments.
−Removed: The loans provided
−Removed: to the End Customers are unsecured, interest-bearing, and due in three months to five years, depending on the End Customers’ choice
−Removed: of the loan service term.
−Removed: Company records the customer loans receivables at gross loan receivables less unamortized costs of issuance fees or discounts, which
−Removed: are amortized over the life of the loan to interest income.
−Removed: During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company generated
−Removed: interest income of $ 798,263 and $ 4,374 , respectively, from the loan services, which were included in revenues.
−Removed: periodically evaluates individual End Customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make
−Removed: adjustments in the allowance when necessary.
−Removed: Customer loans receivable are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection
−Removed: have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company
−Removed: determined no allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary for customer loans receivable.
−Removed: Company repays each promissory note issued to the MCs when the End Customer fully repays the corresponding loan receivable or
−Removed: at an earlier date agreed by the parties.
−Removed: The promissory notes are unsecured,
−Removed: bear no interest, and are due in three months to five years, depending on the term of the loans provided to the corresponding End Customers.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: (d) Customer Loans Receivable, and Notes and Other Payables
+Added: — Related Parties
+Added: In February 2023, the Company
+Added: started to provide loan services to certain customers of the related-party MCs (“End Customers”).
+Added: Once a loan is granted to
+Added: finance an End Customer’s purchase, the End Customer is required to repay the Company in monthly installments.
+Added: The loans provided to the End Customers
+Added: are unsecured, interest-bearing, and due in three months to five years, depending on the End Customers’ choice of the loan service
+Added: The Company records the customer
+Added: loans receivables at gross loan receivables less unamortized costs of issuance fees or discounts, which are amortized over the life of
+Added: the loan to interest income.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company generated interest income of $ 283,416
+Added: and $ 317,509 , respectively, from the loan services, which were included in revenues.
+Added: Management periodically evaluates
+Added: individual End Customer’s financial condition, credit history and the current economic conditions to make adjustments in the allowance
+Added: when necessary.
+Added: Customer loans receivable is charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the
+Added: potential for recovery is considered remote.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded $ 95,102 and
+Added: nil allowance for doubtful accounts, respectively, for customer loans receivable.
+Added: Prior to January 2025, when
+Added: a loan was granted to an End Customer, the Company issued a promissory note to the related party MC to settle the purchase
+Added: transaction on behalf of the End Customer.
+Added: The Company repays each promissory note when the corresponding loan is fully repaid by
+Added: the End Customer or earlier if mutually agreed.
+Added: These promissory notes are unsecured and bear no interest.
+Added: Starting in January 2025,
+Added: instead of issuing a promissory note to the MC upon loan issuance, the Company pays the transaction amount directly in
+Added: cash on behalf of the End Customer in the month following the purchase.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Intangible Assets, Net
−Removed: assets with an indefinite life are not amortized and are tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
−Removed: indicate that they might be impaired.
−Removed: assets with finite lives are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives
−Removed: of the respective assets.
−Removed: Acquired intangible assets from business combinations are recognized and measured at fair value at the time
−Removed: of acquisition.
−Removed: Those assets represent assets with finite lives are further amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic
−Removed: useful lives of the respective assets.
−Removed: estimated useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:
−Removed: OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: Patent use right
−Removed: Goodwill, Net
−Removed: represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination.
−Removed: In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment
−Removed: for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value
−Removed: Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value up
−Removed: to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
−Removed: performing the annual impairment test, the Company has the option of performing a qualitative or quantitative assessment to determine
−Removed: if an impairment has occurred.
−Removed: If a qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting
−Removed: unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would be required to perform a quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill.
−Removed: quantitative analysis requires a comparison of the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill.
−Removed: carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited
−Removed: to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.
−Removed: The fair value is generally determined using the income approach with
−Removed: the discounted cash flow valuation method, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted
−Removed: revenues and cash flows and the discount rates.
−Removed: Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than Goodwill
−Removed: assets with finite lives, primarily property and equipment, intangible assets, and operating lease right-of-use assets are reviewed for
−Removed: impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
−Removed: If the estimated
−Removed: cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed
−Removed: to be impaired and written down to its fair value.
−Removed: Long-term Investments
−Removed: in equity securities with readily determinable fair values
−Removed: Company holds investments in equity securities of publicly listed companies, for which the Company does not have significant influence.
−Removed: Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value and any changes in fair value are recognized
−Removed: in other income (expenses).
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
+Added: ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: (e) Goodwill, Net
+Added: Goodwill represents the excess
+Added: of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination.
+Added: In accordance
+Added: with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment
+Added: or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value based test.
+Added: The Company would recognize an
+Added: impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value up to the amount of goodwill
+Added: allocated to that reporting unit.
+Added: When performing the annual impairment
+Added: test, the Company has the option of performing a qualitative or quantitative assessment to determine if an impairment has occurred.
+Added: a qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount,
+Added: the Company would be required to perform a quantitative impairment analysis for goodwill.
+Added: The quantitative analysis requires a comparison
+Added: of the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill.
+Added: If the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds
+Added: its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated
+Added: to that reporting unit.
+Added: The fair value is generally determined using the income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation method,
+Added: which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash flows and the discount
+Added: (f) Impairment of Long-lived Assets Other Than
+Added: assets with finite lives, primarily property and equipment, intangible assets, operating lease right-of-use assets and finance lease
+Added: right-of-use assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
+Added: asset may not be recoverable.
+Added: If the estimated cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are below the
+Added: asset’s carrying value, then the asset is deemed to be impaired and written down to its fair value.
+Added: (g) Long-term Investments, Net
+Added: Investments in equity securities with readily
+Added: determinable fair values
+Added: The Company holds investments
+Added: in equity securities of publicly listed companies, for which the Company does not have significant influence.
+Added: Investments in equity securities
+Added: with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value and any changes in fair value are recognized in other income (expenses).
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: in privately held companies and organizations that do not report Net Asset Value (the “NAV”) per share
−Removed: Company’s long-term investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share are accounted for using a measurement
−Removed: alternative, under which these investments are measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes
−Removed: recognized in other income (expenses).
−Removed: Company recognizes both realized and unrealized gain and losses in its unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
−Removed: income, classified with other income (expenses).
−Removed: Unrealized gains and losses represent observable price changes for investments
−Removed: in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share.
−Removed: Realized gains and losses represent the difference between proceeds received
−Removed: upon disposition of investments and their historical or adjusted cost.
−Removed: Impairments are realized losses, which result in an adjusted cost,
−Removed: and represent charges to reduce the carrying values of investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share, if impairments
−Removed: are deemed other than temporary, to their estimated fair values.
−Removed: Long-term Investments in MCs — Related Parties
−Removed: investments in MCs — related parties represent the payments to obtain equity interests of the MCs in Japan, made by the Company
−Removed: through SBC Japan, a company designated as a MSC in Japan.
−Removed: In accordance with the Act and articles of incorporation of the MCs, which
−Removed: are non-profit organizations, the equity interest holders of MCs are prohibited from receiving any profit distribution from MCs but have
−Removed: the right to receive distribution of the residual assets of the MCs in proportion to the amount of their contribution.
−Removed: As of the balance
−Removed: sheet dates, the investments represent probable future economic benefit to be realized at the time of dissolution of MCs or the equity
−Removed: interests being sold.
−Removed: investments in MCs — related parties are accounted for using a measurement alternative, under which these investments are measured
−Removed: at cost, less impairment, and adjusted for observable price changes.
−Removed: The Company reviews the investments in MCs for impairment whenever
−Removed: events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
−Removed: The payments made for such investments are
−Removed: classified as investing activities in the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows.
−Removed: The MCs are considered related parties as
−Removed: the relatives of the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company being the Members of the MCs.
−Removed: Also see Note 2(a) for
−Removed: further details.
−Removed: Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception or modification of the arrangement.
−Removed: An arrangement is or contains
−Removed: a lease if there are identified assets and the right to control the use of an identified asset is conveyed for a period in exchange for
−Removed: consideration.
−Removed: Control over the use of the identified assets means the lessee has both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic
−Removed: benefits from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset.
−Removed: Company classifies its leases as either finance leases or operating leases if it is the lessee, or sales-type, direct financing, or operating
−Removed: leases if it is the lessor.
−Removed: The following criteria is used to determine if a lease is a finance lease (as a lessee) or sales-type or
−Removed: direct financing lease (as a lessor):
−Removed: ownership is transferred from lessor to lessee by the end of
−Removed: the lease term;
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Investments in privately held companies and
+Added: organizations that do not report Net Asset Value (the “NAV”) per share
+Added: The Company’s long-term
+Added: investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share are accounted for using a measurement alternative, under which
+Added: these investments are measured at cost, adjusted for observable price changes and impairments, with changes recognized in other income
+Added: The Company recognizes both realized
+Added: and unrealized gain and losses in its unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, classified with other
+Added: income (expenses).
+Added: Unrealized gains and losses represent observable price changes for investments in privately held entities that do not
+Added: report NAV per share.
+Added: Realized gains and losses represent the difference between proceeds received upon disposition of investments and
+Added: their historical or adjusted cost.
+Added: Impairments are realized losses, which result in an adjusted cost, and represent charges to reduce
+Added: the carrying values of investments in privately held entities that do not report NAV per share, if impairments are deemed other than temporary,
+Added: to their estimated fair values.
+Added: (h) Long-term Investments in MCs — Related
+Added: Long-term investments in MCs
+Added: — related parties represent the payments to obtain equity interests of the MCs in Japan, made by the Company through SBC Japan,
+Added: a company designated as a MSC in Japan.
+Added: In accordance with the Act and articles of incorporation of the MCs, which are non-profit organizations,
+Added: the equity interest holders of MCs are prohibited from receiving any profit distribution from MCs but have the right to receive distribution
+Added: of the residual assets of the MCs in proportion to the amount of their contribution.
+Added: As of the balance sheet dates, the investments represent
+Added: probable future economic benefit to be realized at the time of dissolution of MCs or the equity interests being sold.
+Added: The investments in MCs —
+Added: related parties are accounted for using a measurement alternative, under which these investments are measured at cost, less impairment,
+Added: and adjusted for observable price changes.
+Added: The Company reviews the investments in MCs for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
+Added: indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
+Added: The payments made for such investments are classified as investing activities
+Added: in the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows.
+Added: The MCs are considered related parties as the relatives of the Chief Executive
+Added: Officer (“CEO”) of the Company being the Members of the MCs.
+Added: Also see Note 2(a) for further details.
+Added: The Company determines if an
+Added: arrangement is or contains a lease at inception or modification of the arrangement.
+Added: An arrangement is or contains a lease if there are
+Added: identified assets and the right to control the use of an identified asset is conveyed for a period in exchange for consideration.
+Added: over the use of the identified assets means the lessee has both the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the
+Added: use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset.
+Added: The Company classifies its leases
+Added: as either finance leases or operating leases if it is the lessee, or sales-type, direct financing, or operating leases if it is the lessor.
+Added: The following criteria is used to determine if a lease is a finance lease (as a lessee) or sales-type or direct financing lease (as a
+Added: ownership is transferred from lessor to lessee by the end of the lease term;
an option to purchase is reasonably certain to be exercised;
−Removed: the lease term is for the major part of the underlying asset’s
−Removed: remaining economic life;
−Removed: the present value of lease payments equals or exceeds substantially
−Removed: all of the fair value of the underlying assets;
−Removed: the underlying asset is specialized and is expected to have
−Removed: no alternative use at the end of the lease term.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: the lease term is for the major part of the underlying asset’s remaining economic life;
+Added: the present value of lease payments equals or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying assets;
+Added: the underlying asset is specialized and is expected to have no alternative use at the end of the lease term.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: any of the above criteria is met, the Company accounts for the lease as a finance, a sales-type, or a direct financing lease.
−Removed: of the criteria is met, the Company accounts for the lease as an operating lease.
−Removed: Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases other than those with a term of twelve months or less as
−Removed: the Company has elected to apply the short-term lease recognition exemption.
−Removed: Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right
−Removed: to use an underlying asset for the lease term.
−Removed: Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising
−Removed: from the lease.
−Removed: Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are classified and recognized at the commencement date of a lease.
−Removed: Lease liabilities
−Removed: are measured based on the present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term.
−Removed: Right-of-use assets consist of (i) initial measurement
−Removed: of the lease liability;
−Removed: (ii) lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
−Removed: and (iii) initial direct costs incurred by the Company.
−Removed: the rates implicit on the Company’s leases for which it is the lessee are not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental
−Removed: borrowing rate based on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
−Removed: When determining
−Removed: the incremental borrowing rate, the Company assesses multiple variables such as lease term, collateral, economic conditions, and its
−Removed: creditworthiness.
−Removed: time to time, we may enter into sublease agreements with third parties.
−Removed: Our subleases generally do not relieve us of our primary obligations
−Removed: under the corresponding head lease.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: If any of the above criteria
+Added: is met, the Company accounts for the lease as a finance, a sales-type, or a direct financing lease.
+Added: If none of the criteria is met, the
+Added: Company accounts for the lease as an operating lease.
+Added: Lessee accounting
+Added: The Company recognizes right-of-use
+Added: assets and lease liabilities for all leases other than those with a term of twelve months or less as the Company has elected to apply
+Added: the short-term lease recognition exemption.
+Added: Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the
+Added: Lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease.
+Added: Right-of-use assets
+Added: and lease liabilities are classified and recognized at the commencement date of a lease.
+Added: Lease liabilities are measured based on the present
+Added: value of fixed lease payments over the lease term.
+Added: Right-of-use assets consist of (i) initial measurement of the lease liability;
+Added: lease payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received;
+Added: and (iii) initial direct costs
+Added: incurred by the Company.
+Added: As the rates implicit on the
+Added: Company’s leases for which it is the lessee are not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based
+Added: on information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.
+Added: When determining the incremental
+Added: borrowing rate, the Company assesses multiple variables such as lease term, collateral, economic conditions, and its creditworthiness.
+Added: From time to time, we may enter
+Added: into sublease agreements with third parties.
+Added: Our subleases generally do not relieve us of our primary obligations under the corresponding
As a result, we account for the head lease based on the original assessment at lease inception.
−Removed: determine if the sublease arrangement is either a sales-type, direct financing, or operating lease at inception of the sublease.
−Removed: total remaining lease cost on the head lease for the term of the sublease is greater than the anticipated sublease income, the right-of-use
−Removed: asset is assessed for impairment.
−Removed: Our subleases are generally operating leases and we recognize sublease income on a straight-line basis
−Removed: over the sublease term.
−Removed: accounting — operating leases
−Removed: Company accounts for the revenue from its lease contracts by utilizing the single component accounting policy.
−Removed: This policy requires the
−Removed: Company to account for, by class of underlying asset, the lease component and nonlease component(s) associated with each lease as a single
−Removed: component if two criteria are met.
−Removed: timing and pattern of transfer of the lease component and the nonlease component(s) are the same;
−Removed: lease component would be classified as an operating lease if it were accounted for separately.
−Removed: components consist primarily of fixed rental payments, which represent scheduled rental amounts due under our leases.
−Removed: Nonlease components
−Removed: consist primarily of tenant recoveries representing reimbursements of rental operating expenses, including recoveries for utilities,
−Removed: repairs and maintenance and common area expenses.
−Removed: the lease component is the predominant component, we account for all revenues under such lease as a single component in accordance with
−Removed: the lease accounting standard.
−Removed: Conversely, if the nonlease component is the predominant component, all revenues under such lease are
−Removed: accounted for in accordance with the revenue recognition accounting standard.
−Removed: Our operating leases qualify for the single component accounting,
−Removed: and the lease component in each of our leases is predominant.
−Removed: Therefore, we account for all revenues from our operating leases under
−Removed: the lease accounting standard and classify these revenues as rental income.
−Removed: Company commences recognition of rental income related to the operating leases at the date the property is ready for its intended use
−Removed: by the tenant and the tenant takes possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
−Removed: Income from rentals related to fixed
−Removed: rental payments under operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective operating lease terms.
−Removed: received but will be recognized as revenue in future periods are classified in advances from customers in the Company’s unaudited
−Removed: consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: We determine if the sublease
+Added: arrangement is either a sales-type, direct financing, or operating lease at inception of the sublease.
+Added: If the total remaining lease cost
+Added: on the head lease for the term of the sublease is greater than the anticipated sublease income, the right-of-use asset is assessed for
+Added: Our subleases are generally operating leases and we recognize sublease income on a straight-line basis over the sublease term.
+Added: Lessor accounting — operating leases
+Added: The Company accounts for the
+Added: revenue from its lease contracts by utilizing the single component accounting policy.
+Added: This policy requires the Company to account for,
+Added: by class of underlying asset, the lease component and nonlease component(s) associated with each lease as a single component if two criteria
+Added: the timing and pattern of transfer of the lease component and the nonlease component(s) are the same;
+Added: the lease component would be classified as an operating lease if it were accounted for separately.
+Added: Lease components consist primarily
+Added: of fixed rental payments, which represent scheduled rental amounts due under our leases.
+Added: Nonlease components consist primarily of tenant
+Added: recoveries representing reimbursements of rental operating expenses, including recoveries for utilities, repairs and maintenance and common
+Added: area expenses.
+Added: If the lease component is the
+Added: predominant component, we account for all revenues under such lease as a single component in accordance with the lease accounting standard.
+Added: Conversely, if the nonlease component is the predominant component, all revenues under such lease are accounted for in accordance with
+Added: the revenue recognition accounting standard.
+Added: Our operating leases qualify for the single component accounting, and the lease component
+Added: in each of our leases is predominant.
+Added: Therefore, we account for all revenues from our operating leases under the lease accounting standard
+Added: and classify these revenues as rental income.
+Added: The Company commences recognition
+Added: of rental income related to the operating leases at the date the property is ready for its intended use by the tenant and the tenant takes
+Added: possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset.
+Added: Income from rentals related to fixed rental payments under operating leases
+Added: is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective operating lease terms.
+Added: Any amounts received but will be recognized as revenue
+Added: in future periods are classified as advances from customers in the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: accounting — sales-type leases
−Removed: Company purchases medical equipment from vendors and leases it to its customers, who are required to pay installments throughout the
−Removed: term of the leases.
−Removed: The lease agreements include lease payments that are fixed, do not contain residual value guarantees or variable
−Removed: lease payments.
−Removed: The lease terms are based on the non-cancellable term of the lease and the buyer may have options to terminate the lease
−Removed: in advance when meets certain conditions.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Lessor accounting — sales-type leases
+Added: The Company purchases medical
+Added: equipment from vendors and leases them to its customers, who are required to pay installments throughout the term of the leases.
+Added: agreements include lease payments that are fixed, do not contain residual value guarantees or variable lease payments.
+Added: The lease terms
+Added: are based on the non-cancellable term of the lease and the buyer may have options to terminate the lease in advance when meets certain
The customers obtain control of the medical equipment when they physically possess the equipment.
−Removed: Company recognizes sales from sales-type leases equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit
−Removed: interest rate in the lease and cost of sales equal to carrying amount of the asset being leased and any initial direct costs incurred,
−Removed: less the present value of the unguaranteed residual.
−Removed: Interest income from the leases is recognized over the lease terms and included
−Removed: in revenues, net.
−Removed: Company excludes from the measurement of its lease revenues any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on and
−Removed: concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction and collected from a customer.
−Removed: Revenue Recognition
−Removed: Company recognizes revenue from franchising services, procurement services, management services and other services or product sales under
−Removed: ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”.
−Removed: determine revenue recognition for contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five steps:
−Removed: (i) identify the contract(s)
−Removed: with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable
−Removed: consideration to the extent that it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price
−Removed: to the respective performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance
−Removed: Revenue amount represents the invoiced value, net of consumption tax and applicable local government levies, if any.
−Removed: consumption tax on sales is calculated at 10% of gross sales.
−Removed: The Company does not have significant remaining unfulfilled performance
−Removed: obligations or contract balances.
−Removed: Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or
−Removed: agent in the transaction.
−Removed: The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based
−Removed: on the evaluation of whether (i) the Company is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods or service,
−Removed: (ii) the Company has inventory risk before the specified good or service has been transferred to a customer or after transfer of control
−Removed: to the customer and (iii) the Company has discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service.
−Removed: If the terms of a transaction
−Removed: do not indicate the Company is acting as a principal in the transaction, then the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction and
−Removed: the associated revenues are recognized on a net basis.
−Removed: Company recognizes revenue from rental services under ASC Topic 842, “Leases”.
−Removed: Company currently generates its revenue from the following main sources:
−Removed: Company generates franchising revenue (royalty income) by licensing its intellectual properties, including but not limited to the Company’s
−Removed: brand name (“Shonan Beauty Clinic”), trade name, patents, and trademarks, as a franchisor pursuant to franchise agreements
−Removed: with the medical corporations (the “MCs”) in Japan.
−Removed: Prior to April 2023, royalty income was based on a percentage of sales
−Removed: and recognized at the time when the related sales occurred;
−Removed: since April 2023, it is based on a fixed amount to each clinic of the MCs;
−Removed: since September 2023, it is based on a fixed amount to each MC and a fixed amount to each clinic of the MCs and recognized over time
−Removed: as services are rendered.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Company generates procurement services revenue by purchasing primarily advertising services and medical materials from qualified vendors
−Removed: on behalf of MCs to maintain brand quality consistency.
−Removed: Procurement services revenue is recognized at the point in time upon the delivery
−Removed: of products or over time as services are performed.
+Added: The Company recognizes sales
+Added: from sales-type leases equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments discounted using the implicit interest rate in the lease
+Added: and cost of sales equal to carrying amount of the asset being leased and any initial direct costs incurred, less the present value of
+Added: the unguaranteed residual.
+Added: Interest income from the leases is recognized over the lease terms and included in revenues, net.
+Added: The Company excludes from the
+Added: measurement of its lease revenues any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with a specific
+Added: revenue-producing transaction and collected from a customer.
+Added: (j) Revenue Recognition
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue
+Added: from franchising services, procurement services, management services and other services or product sales under ASC Topic 606, “Revenue
+Added: from Contracts with Customers”.
+Added: To determine revenue recognition
+Added: for contracts with customers, the Company performs the following five steps:
+Added: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer, (ii) identify
+Added: the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, including variable consideration to the extent that
+Added: it is probable that a significant future reversal will not occur, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the respective performance obligations
+Added: in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies the performance obligation.
+Added: Revenue amount represents the
+Added: invoiced value, net of consumption tax and applicable local government levies, if any.
+Added: The consumption tax on sales is calculated at 10%
+Added: of gross sales.
+Added: The Company does not have significant remaining unfulfilled performance obligations or contract balances.
+Added: The Company reports revenue on
+Added: a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction.
+Added: determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on the evaluation of whether (i) the Company
+Added: is primarily responsible for fulfilling the promise to provide the specified goods or service, (ii) the Company has inventory risk before
+Added: the specified good or service has been transferred to a customer or after transfer of control to the customer and (iii) the Company has
+Added: discretion in establishing the price for the specified good or service.
+Added: If the terms of a transaction do not indicate the Company is acting
+Added: as a principal in the transaction, then the Company is acting as an agent in the transaction and the associated revenues are recognized
+Added: on a net basis.
+Added: The Company recognizes revenue
+Added: from rental services under ASC Topic 842, “Leases”.
+Added: The Company currently generates
+Added: its revenue from the following main sources:
+Added: Franchising Revenue
+Added: generates franchising revenue (royalty income) by licensing its intellectual properties, including but not limited to the
+Added: Company’s brand name (“Shonan Beauty Clinic”), trade name, patents, and trademarks, as a franchisor pursuant to
+Added: franchise agreements with the medical corporations (the “MCs”) in Japan.
+Added: It recognizes revenue based on a fixed amount
+Added: to each MC and a fixed amount to each clinic of the MCs and recognized over time as services are rendered.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Procurement Revenue
+Added: The Company generates procurement
+Added: services revenue by purchasing primarily advertising services and medical materials from qualified vendors on behalf of MCs to maintain
+Added: brand quality consistency.
+Added: Procurement services revenue is recognized at the point in time upon the delivery of products or over time
+Added: as services are performed.
Occasionally, the Company receives vendor discounts on certain large purchases.
−Removed: recognizes revenue based on actual payments and will return the over-collection resulting from such discounts to MCs.
−Removed: Services Revenue
−Removed: Company provides loyalty program management services, labor supporting services, function supporting services, and management consulting
−Removed: services to MCs.
−Removed: program management services
−Removed: Company awards loyalty points on behalf of MCs to MCs’ customers, who earn loyalty points from each qualified purchase made at
−Removed: the loyalty program participating clinics of MCs, in exchange for a handling fee.
−Removed: The revenue is based on a percentage of the related
−Removed: payment amount made by MCs’ customers and is recognized when the loyalty points are awarded.
−Removed: the time loyalty points are awarded, a MC pays the Company cash in an amount equivalent to the awarded loyalty points, which is recorded
−Removed: as advances from customers.
−Removed: When a MC’s customers redeem the loyalty points, the Company returns the cash back to the MC in an
−Removed: amount equivalent to the redeemed loyalty points.
−Removed: The awarded loyalty points expire if a MC’s customer does not make any additional
−Removed: qualified purchase at a participating clinic within a year.
−Removed: The Company accumulates and tracks the points on behalf of MCs until the
−Removed: loyalty points expire at which time the Company recognizes an amount equivalent to the expired loyalty points as revenue, which is normally
−Removed: not significant.
−Removed: Company also awards certain points to MCs’ customers on behalf of MCs for free in order to increase the volume of MC’s sales,
−Removed: from which the Company earns other types of revenues, such as royalty income.
−Removed: When a MC’s customers redeem such points, the Company
−Removed: reimburses MC in an amount equivalent to the used free points and records it as a reduction of the revenue recognized.
−Removed: Company is an agent in the management of loyalty programs, and as a result, revenues are recognized net of the cost of redemptions.
−Removed: supporting services
−Removed: Company generates revenue by dispatching staff to MCs to provide a range of services, primarily including clinic operation, IT, and administrative
−Removed: The Company recognizes the revenue over the time when services are rendered.
−Removed: supporting services
−Removed: revenue is derived from providing functional supporting services to MCs, such as accounting and human resources services.
−Removed: recognizes the revenue over the time when services are rendered.
−Removed: consulting services
−Removed: Company generates revenue by providing consulting services to MCs in relation to business operations of cosmetic dermatology.
−Removed: recognizes the revenue over the time when services are rendered.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: It recognizes revenue based
+Added: on actual payments and will return the over-collection resulting from such discounts to MCs.
+Added: Management Services Revenue
+Added: The Company provides loyalty
+Added: program management services, labor supporting services, function supporting services, and management consulting services to MCs.
+Added: Loyalty program management services
+Added: The Company awards loyalty points
+Added: on behalf of MCs to MCs’ customers, who earn loyalty points from each qualified purchase made at the loyalty program participating
+Added: clinics of MCs, in exchange for a handling fee.
+Added: The revenue is based on a percentage of the related payment amount made by MCs’
+Added: customers and is recognized when the loyalty points are awarded.
+Added: At the time loyalty points are
+Added: awarded, a MC pays the Company cash in an amount equivalent to the awarded loyalty points, which is recorded as advances from customers.
+Added: When a MC’s customers redeem the loyalty points, the Company returns the cash back to the MC in an amount equivalent to the redeemed
+Added: loyalty points.
+Added: The awarded loyalty points expire if a MC’s customer does not make any additional qualified purchase at a participating
+Added: clinic within a year.
+Added: The Company accumulates and tracks the points on behalf of MCs until the loyalty points expire at which time the
+Added: Company recognizes an amount equivalent to the expired loyalty points as revenue, which is normally not significant.
+Added: The Company also awards certain
+Added: points to MCs’ customers on behalf of MCs for free in order to increase the volume of MC’s sales, from which the Company earns
+Added: other types of revenues, such as royalty income.
+Added: When a MC’s customers redeem such points, the Company reimburses MC in an amount
+Added: equivalent to the used free points and records it as a reduction of the revenue recognized.
+Added: The Company is an agent in the
+Added: management of loyalty programs, and as a result, revenues are recognized net of the cost of redemptions.
+Added: Labor supporting services
+Added: The Company generates revenue
+Added: by dispatching staff to MCs to provide a range of services, primarily including IT, and administrative services.
+Added: The Company recognizes
+Added: the revenue over the time when services are rendered.
+Added: Function supporting services
+Added: The revenue is derived from providing
+Added: functional supporting services to MCs, such as accounting and human resources services.
+Added: The Company recognizes the revenue over the time
+Added: when services are rendered.
+Added: Management consulting services
+Added: The Company generates revenue
+Added: by providing consulting services to MCs in relation to business operations of cosmetic dermatology.
+Added: The Company recognizes the revenue
+Added: over the time when services are rendered.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: Services Revenue
−Removed: Company generates rental income from operating leases and sales-type leases, which is accounted for under ASC Topic 842.
−Removed: Operating lease
−Removed: revenue is generally recognized on straight-line basis over the terms of the lease agreements and sales-type leases revenue is generally
−Removed: recognized on the lease commitment date.
−Removed: Also see Note 2(j).
−Removed: Company generates other miscellaneous revenues such as accommodation services income, medicine dispensed sales revenue, brokerage services
−Removed: revenue, construction services revenue, pilot training services revenue, interest income, etc.
−Removed: These revenues are recognized when the
−Removed: Company satisfies performance obligations.
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Rental Services Revenue
+Added: The Company generates rental
+Added: income from operating leases and sales-type leases, which is accounted for under ASC Topic 842.
+Added: Operating lease revenue is generally recognized
+Added: on straight-line basis over the terms of the lease agreements and sales-type leases revenue is generally recognized on the lease commitment
+Added: Also see Note 2(i).
+Added: Other Revenues
+Added: generates other miscellaneous revenues such as medicine dispensed sales revenue, brokerage services revenue, construction services
+Added: revenue, interest income, beauty and health services revenue, etc.
+Added: These revenues are recognized when
+Added: the Company satisfies performance obligations.
+Added: (k) Advertising Expenses
+Added: Advertising expenses consist
+Added: primarily of costs of promotion and marketing for the Company’s image and services and are included in selling, general and administrative
+Added: The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place, whichever is earlier, in accordance
+Added: with the ASC 720-35, “Advertising Costs”.
+Added: The advertising expenses were $ 682,166 and $ 711,630 for the three months ended March 31,
+Added: 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(l) Concentration of Credit Risk
−Removed: instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
−Removed: customer loans receivable and other receivables.
+Added: Financial instruments that potentially
+Added: subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, finance lease receivables and customer loans receivable.
The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions.
−Removed: does not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.
−Removed: The Company conducts periodic
−Removed: reviews of the financial condition and payment practices of its customers to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024, customer A, B and C represent 27 %, 22 % and 24 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
−Removed: For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, customer A, B, C and D represent 31 %, 24 %, 23 % and 11 % of the Company’s total revenues,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, customer A, B and C account for 30 %, 21 % and 20 % of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, customer A, B, C and D account for 26 %, 24 %, 22 % and 13 % of the Company’s total outstanding
−Removed: accounts receivable, respectively.
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, vendor A represents 14 %
+Added: The Company does not require collateral or other security
+Added: to support financial instruments subject to credit risk.
+Added: The Company conducts periodic reviews of the financial condition and payment
+Added: practices of its customers to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.
+Added: For the three months ended March
+Added: 31, 2025, customer A, B and C represent 24 %, 26 % and 23 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
+Added: For the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2024, customer A, B, C and D represent 24 %, 22 %, 25 % and 10 % of the Company’s total revenues, respectively.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, customer
+Added: A, B, C and D account for 24 %, 26 %, 23 % and 10 % of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, respectively.
+Added: As of December
+Added: 31, 2024, customer A, B, C and D account for 17 %, 28 %, 26 % and 10 % of the Company’s total outstanding accounts receivable, respectively.
+Added: For the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2025, no vendor accounts for more than 10 %
+Added: of the Company’s total purchases.
+Added: For the three months ended March 31, 2024, vendor A and C represent 18 %
and 10 % of the Company’s total purchases, respectively.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, vendor A and B represent 23 % and 13 % of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, respectively.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2023, vendor A, B and C represent 19 %, 14 % and 14 % of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, respectively.
−Removed: (m) Related Parties and Transactions
−Removed: Company identifies related parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic 850, “Related
−Removed: Party Disclosures,” and other relevant ASC standards.
−Removed: which can be an entity or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Company
−Removed: or exercise significant influence over the Company in making financial and operational decisions.
−Removed: Entities are also considered to be
−Removed: related if they are subject to common control or common significant influence.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive,
−Removed: free market dealings may not exist.
−Removed: Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related
−Removed: party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations
−Removed: can be substantiated.
−Removed: (n) Fair Value Measurements
−Removed: Company performs fair value measurements in accordance with ASC Topic 820.
−Removed: Fair value is defined as the price that would be received
−Removed: to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
−Removed: 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
−Removed: inputs when measuring fair value.
−Removed: An asset’s or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon
−Removed: the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
−Removed: ASC Topic 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may
−Removed: be used to measure fair value:
+Added: As of March 31,
+Added: 2025, vendor A and B each represent 13 %
+Added: of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable.
+Added: As of December 31, 2024, vendor A and B represent 12 %
+Added: of the Company’s total outstanding accounts payable, respectively.
+Added: Segment Reporting
+Added: ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment
+Added: The management approach model is based on the way a company’s chief operating decision maker organizes segments within
+Added: the company for making operating decisions assessing performance and allocating resources.
+Added: Reportable segments are based on products and
+Added: services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company.
+Added: Management determined the Company’s operations constitute a single reporting segment.
+Added: (n) Related Parties and Transactions
+Added: The Company identifies related
+Added: parties, and accounts for, discloses related party transactions in accordance with ASC Topic 850, “Related Party Disclosures,”
+Added: and other relevant ASC standards.
+Added: Parties, which can be an entity
+Added: or individual, are considered to be related if they have the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the Company or exercise significant
+Added: influence over the Company in making financial and operational decisions.
+Added: Entities are also considered to be related if they are subject
+Added: to common control or common significant influence.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: Transactions involving related
+Added: parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings
+Added: may not exist.
+Added: Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were
+Added: consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.
+Added: (o) Fair Value Measurements
+Added: The Company performs fair value
+Added: measurements in accordance with ASC Topic 820.
+Added: Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
+Added: a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
+Added: ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy
+Added: that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
+Added: An asset’s or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
+Added: significant to the fair value measurement.
+Added: ASC Topic 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly;
−Removed: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets
−Removed: or liabilities.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying values of current assets and current liabilities approximated their fair values
−Removed: reported in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
−Removed: Debt that bears variable
−Removed: interest rates index to prime also approximates fair value as it reprices when market interest rates change.
−Removed: measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized below.
−Removed: SCHEDULE OF FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Fair Value Measurements as of September 30, 2024
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or liabilities.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, the carrying values of current assets and current liabilities approximated their fair values reported in the unaudited consolidated
+Added: balance sheets due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
+Added: Debt that bears variable interest rates index to prime also approximates
+Added: fair value as it reprices when market interest rates change.
+Added: Assets measured at fair value
+Added: on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized below.
+Added: OF FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
+Added: Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2025
Long-term investments:
3 unchanged sentences
Equity investments at fair value with readily determinable fair value
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
−Removed: (o) Stock-Based Compensation
−Removed: Company accounts for stock-based compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718,
−Removed: “Compensation — Stock Compensation”, under which the Company determines whether stock-based compensation
−Removed: awards should be classified and accounted for as an equity award.
−Removed: There were no liability awards granted during any of the
−Removed: periods stated herein.
−Removed: For all grants of stock-based compensation classified as equity awards, the cost of services received from
−Removed: employees and non-employees in exchange for awards is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
−Removed: income based on the estimated fair value of those awards on the grant date and amortized on a straight-line basis over the
−Removed: requisite service period or vesting period.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
+Added: POLICIES (cont.)
+Added: (p) Stock-Based Compensation
+Added: The Company accounts for stock-based
+Added: compensation awards in accordance with ASC Topic 718, “Compensation — Stock Compensation”, under which the Company determines
+Added: whether stock-based compensation awards should be classified and accounted for as an equity award.
+Added: There were no liability awards granted
+Added: during any of the periods stated herein.
+Added: For all grants of stock-based compensation classified as equity awards, the cost of services
+Added: received from employees and non-employees in exchange for awards is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
+Added: income based on the estimated fair value of those awards on the grant date and amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service
+Added: period or vesting period.
The Company records forfeitures and cancellations as they occur.
−Removed: (p) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
−Removed: 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280):
−Removed: to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through
−Removed: enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses.
−Removed: 2023-09 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods
−Removed: beginning after December 15, 2023, on a retrospective basis.
−Removed: Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating the impact
−Removed: of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
−Removed: December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: (q) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
+Added: 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic
+Added: Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets, which requires entities that hold crypto assets to subsequently measure such
+Added: assets at fair value with changes recognized in net income each reporting period.
+Added: This accounting update also improves the information
+Added: provided to investors about an entity’s crypto asset holdings by requiring disclosure about significant holdings, contractual sale
+Added: restrictions, and changes during the reporting period.
+Added: ASU 2023-08 is effective for all entities for annual periods beginning after December
+Added: 15, 2024, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
+Added: The Company adopted ASU 2023-08 on January 1, 2025.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025,
+Added: the Company has never held any crypto assets and, therefore, the adoption of this accounting standard had no impact on its consolidated
+Added: financial statements or related disclosures.
+Added: In December 2023, the FASB issued
+Added: Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740):
−Removed: Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures” to enhance
−Removed: the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid
−Removed: ASU 2023-09 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and for annual
−Removed: periods beginning after December 15, 2025 for all other entities, on a prospective basis.
+Added: Improvement to Income Tax Disclosures” to enhance the transparency and decision
+Added: usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information.
+Added: ASU 2023-09 is effective
+Added: for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and for annual periods beginning after December 15,
+Added: 2025 for all other entities, on a prospective basis.
Early adoption is permitted.
−Removed: The Company is
−Removed: currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
−Removed: In November 2024, the FASB issued
−Removed: 2024-03, “ Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense
−Removed: Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40):
−Removed: Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ” to improve disclosures about
−Removed: the nature of expenses in commonly presented financial statement captions.
−Removed: ASU 2024-03 is effective for all public business entities for
−Removed: annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, on either a prospective or retrospective basis.
−Removed: Early adoption permitted.
−Removed: The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related
−Removed: 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
−Removed: VIE is defined as a legal entity whose equity owners do not have sufficient equity at risk, or, as a group, the holders of the equity
−Removed: investment at risk lack any of the following three characteristics:
−Removed: decision-making rights, the obligation to absorb losses, or the right
−Removed: to receive the expected residual returns of the entity.
−Removed: The primary beneficiary is identified as the variable interest holder that has
−Removed: both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and the obligation
−Removed: to absorb expected losses or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
−Removed: Company followed ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation”, utilizing a qualitative approach, and determined that it is the primary
−Removed: beneficiary of its VIE, Aikawa Medical Management, Inc.
−Removed: (“AMM”) and consolidated the result of operations, financial conditions,
−Removed: and cash flows of AMM in the consolidated financial statements.
−Removed: following amounts and balances of AMM were included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of September
−Removed: 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:
+Added: The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this
+Added: accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
+Added: NOTE 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
+Added: A VIE is defined as a legal entity
+Added: whose equity owners do not have sufficient equity at risk, or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack any of the
+Added: following three characteristics:
+Added: decision-making rights, the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive the expected residual
+Added: returns of the entity.
+Added: The primary beneficiary is identified as the variable interest holder that has both the power to direct the activities
+Added: of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses or the
+Added: right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE.
+Added: The Company followed ASC Topic
+Added: 810, “Consolidation”, utilizing a qualitative approach, and determined that it is the primary beneficiary of its VIE, Aikawa
+Added: Medical Management, Inc.
+Added: (“AMM”) and consolidated the result of operations, financial conditions, and cash flows of AMM in
+Added: the consolidated financial statements.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY (cont.)
+Added: The following amounts and balances
+Added: of AMM were included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and
+Added: for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
−Removed: September 30,
Current assets
14 unchanged sentences
Total Liabilities
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 3 — VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY (cont.)
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
Cost of revenues
1 unchanged sentence
Net income (loss)
−Removed: $ ( 105,909 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
−Removed: $ ( 120,365 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
−Removed: $ ( 114,688 )
−Removed: 4 — DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY
−Removed: Japan Co., Ltd.
−Removed: January 1, 2024, the Company disposed of its subsidiary, Cellpro Japan Co., Ltd.
−Removed: (“Cellpro”), to Waqoo Inc.
−Removed: a Japanese company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, of which the CEO of the Company is a non-controlling shareholder with more than
−Removed: 10 % ownership interest, in exchange for 353,600 shares of Waqoo’s common stock through a share exchange agreement.
−Removed: of Cellpro did not constitute a strategic shift that would have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results.
−Removed: the stock exchange, SBC Japan became a shareholder with less than 10 % ownership interest of Waqoo.
−Removed: The common stock of Waqoo was recorded
−Removed: as an investment in a public entity with readily determinable fair value, which was included in long-term investments.
−Removed: Also see Note
−Removed: 9 for further details.
−Removed: following table summarizes the assets and liabilities disposed of at the disposal date.
−Removed: OF DISPOSAL OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
−Removed: Cash and cash equivalents
−Removed: Accounts receivable
−Removed: Accounts receivable – related parties
−Removed: Accounts receivable
−Removed: Prepaid expense and other current assets
−Removed: Property and equipment, net
−Removed: Intangible assets, net
−Removed: Accounts payable
−Removed: Current portion of long-term loans
−Removed: Income tax payable
−Removed: Accrued liabilities and other current liabilities
−Removed: Long-term loans
−Removed: Deferred tax liabilities
−Removed: Net assets of the subsidiary
−Removed: Non-controlling interest of the subsidiary
−Removed: ( 1,221,795 )
−Removed: Net assets of the subsidiary attributable to the Company
−Removed: Reclassification of accumulated translation adjustment into gain on disposal
−Removed: Fair value of consideration received – Waqoo’s common stock
−Removed: Gain on disposal of subsidiary
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 5 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 4 — PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
OF PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
−Removed: note receivable *
−Removed: receivables **
−Removed: May 2023, the Company purchased from Pono, a special purpose acquisition company, a convertible promissory note (“Pono
−Removed: Promissory Note”) in aggregate principal amount of $ 1,000,000 ,
−Removed: which will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock of Pono at a conversion price of $ 10.00 per
−Removed: unit immediately prior to the expected Pono Merger.
−Removed: In February 2024, the Company and Pono entered into an Amendment to the Note
−Removed: Purchase Agreement, which increased the principal amount of the convertible promissory note from $ 1,000,000 to $ 2,700,000 .
−Removed: On September 17, 2024, upon the consummation of Pono Merger, the promissory note was converted into 270,000
−Removed: common shares.
−Removed: See Note 15 for further details.
−Removed: a refundable deposit to be returned by a supplier, reimbursement receivables from a business partner, and other miscellaneous receivables.
−Removed: 6 — FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, finance lease receivables consist of the following:
+Added: Advances to suppliers
+Added: Redemption proceeds receivable on life insurance policies
+Added: Other receivables *
+Added: Represent reimbursement receivables from a business partner and other miscellaneous receivables.
+Added: NOTE 5 — FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, finance lease receivables consist of the following:
OF FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES
−Removed: September 30,
Future minimum lease payments receivable
5 unchanged sentences
Finance lease receivables, non-current
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, maturities of the Company’s gross finance lease receivables are as follows:
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, maturities
+Added: of the Company’s gross finance lease receivables are as follows:
OF MATURITIES OF THE FINANCE LEASE RECEIVABLES
1 unchanged sentence
Remaining of 2025
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: 2029 and thereafter
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, property and equipment, net consist of the following:
+Added: NOTE 6 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, property and equipment, net consist of the following:
OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
−Removed: September 30,
Buildings and facilities attached to buildings
Machinery, equipment and automobiles
−Removed: Construction in progress
accumulated depreciation
5 unchanged sentences
Property and equipment, net
−Removed: expense was $ 745,802 and $ 1,895,399 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 2,061,341 and $ 5,368,421
−Removed: for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Company recognized an impairment loss of nil and $ 9,690 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and nil
−Removed: and $ 204,026 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: Company recognized a gain on disposal of property and equipment of $ 902
−Removed: and $ 249,532
−Removed: for the nine months ended September 30, 2024
−Removed: and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: 8 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, intangible assets, net consist of the following:
+Added: Depreciation expense was $ 604,882 and $ 744,809 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: recognized a gain on disposal of property and equipment of $ 12,375
+Added: for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: NOTE 7 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, intangible assets, net consist of the following:
OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Assembled workforce
Patent use right
+Added: Customer Relationships
accumulated amortization
1 unchanged sentence
( 2,072,849 )
+Added: accumulated impairment
+Added: ( 15,219,020 )
+Added: ( 14,509,946 )
Intangible assets, net
−Removed: expense was $ 272,557 and $ 1,392,410 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 806,440 and $ 4,320,219
−Removed: for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: intangible assets consist of miscellaneous intangible assets with indefinite useful life.
−Removed: future amortization expense related to intangible assets as of September 30, 2024 is as follows:
+Added: Amortization expense was $ 13,372
+Added: and $ 273,668 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: Estimated future amortization
+Added: expense related to intangible assets as of March 31, 2025 is as follows:
OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
1 unchanged sentence
Remaining of 2025
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 9 — INVESTMENTS
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments consist of the following:
−Removed: OF INVESTMENTS
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 8 — LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS, NET
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, long-term investments, net consist of the following:
+Added: OF LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Investments in private entities or organizations that do not report NAV per share:
1 unchanged sentence
Investment in a public entity with readily determinable fair value – related party
+Added: Investment in a public entity with readily determinable fair value
accumulated impairment
−Removed: Long-term investments
−Removed: The Company reclassified unrealized gain on available-for-sale
−Removed: debt security of $ 205,383 and $ 8,760 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively;
−Removed: and recognized a realized gain
−Removed: on available-for-sale debt securities of $ 223,164 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
−Removed: reclassification or realized gain was recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.
−Removed: January 2024, the Company acquired 353,600 shares of common stock of Waqoo, representing less than 10 % ownership interest, a related-party
−Removed: company listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange, with a fair value of $ 5,565,938 through a share exchange agreement.
−Removed: During the three and
−Removed: nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $ 636,725 and $ 1,682,282 on the investment in Waqoo,
−Removed: respectively.
−Removed: 10 — OTHER ASSETS
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, other assets consist of the following:
+Added: ( 1,204,445 )
+Added: ( 1,148,329 )
+Added: Long-term investments, net
+Added: recognized an unrealized loss of $ 159,946
+Added: and $ 938,511
+Added: on long-term investment in a public entity with readily determinable fair value – related party for the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The Company recognized
+Added: an unrealized gain of $ 19,365
+Added: on long-term investment in a public entity with readily
+Added: determinable fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
+Added: NOTE 9 — OTHER ASSETS
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, other assets consist of the following:
OF OTHER ASSETS
−Removed: September 30,
Security deposits
1 unchanged sentence
Long-term loans receivable, primarily student loans
−Removed: 11 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:
+Added: NOTE 10 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER CURRENT
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities consist of the following:
OF ACCRUED AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
−Removed: September 30,
Individual income tax withheld on behalf of employees
3 unchanged sentences
Excise and franchise tax payable
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 12 — LONG-TERM LOANS
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s long-term loans from banks and other financial institution consist of
−Removed: the following:
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 11 — LONG-TERM LOANS
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, the Company’s long-term loans from banks and other financial institution consist of the following:
OF LONG TERM LOANS
−Removed: September 30,
Guaranteed loans
−Removed: Fixed rate loans
+Added: Fixed rate loan
Variable rate loans
−Removed: Unsecured loans
−Removed: Fixed rate loans
+Added: Unsecured loan
+Added: Fixed rate loan
Total long-term loans
1 unchanged sentence
Non-current portion
−Removed: to information for loans outstanding as of September 30, 2024.
−Removed: Company borrowed loans from various banks and a financial institution for working capital purposes.
−Removed: expense was $ 5,466 and $ 3,978 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 15,898 and $ 37,380 for the nine
−Removed: months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: guarantee information of the Company’s outstanding loans as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists of the following:
+Added: Pertained to information for loans outstanding as of March 31, 2025.
+Added: The Company borrowed loans from
+Added: various banks and a financial institution for working capital purposes.
+Added: expense was $ 3,961 and
+Added: $ 3,008 for the three
+Added: months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: The guarantee information of
+Added: the Company’s outstanding loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consists of the following:
OF OUTSTANDING LOANS
−Removed: September 30,
Co-guaranteed by CEO of subsidiaries within the Company’s organizational structure and Tokyo Credit Guarantee Association
−Removed: Co-guaranteed by CEO of a subsidiary within the Company’s organizational structure and Kanagawa Credit Guarantee Association
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, future minimum payments for long-term loans are as follows:
+Added: Guaranteed by a subsidiary within the Company’s organizational structure
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, future
+Added: minimum payments for long-term loans are as follows:
OF MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT
1 unchanged sentence
Remaining of 2025
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 13 — OPERATING LEASES — AS A LESSEE
−Removed: Company has entered into operating leases for offices and sublease purposes, with terms ranging from two to nine years.
−Removed: The estimated
−Removed: effect of lease renewal and termination options, as applicable, that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the
−Removed: lease term and initial measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities was included in the unaudited consolidated financials.
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, certain operating leases were guaranteed by related parties of the Company.
−Removed: lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 12 — LEASES — AS A LESSEE
+Added: The Company has
+Added: entered into operating leases for offices and sublease purposes, with terms ranging from two to seven years, and finance leases for certain medical equipment, with terms of four years.
+Added: The estimated effect of lease renewal and
+Added: termination options, as applicable, that are reasonably certain to be exercised in the determination of the lease term and initial
+Added: measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities was included in the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
+Added: During the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2025 and 2024, certain operating leases were guaranteed by related parties of the Company.
+Added: Operating lease expenses for
+Added: lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
+Added: Finance lease costs include amortization, which is recognized on a straight-line basis over the expected life of
+Added: the leased assets, and interest expenses, which are recognized following an effective interest rate method.
Leases with an initial term of twelve
months or less are not recorded on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
−Removed: components of lease costs are as follows:
+Added: The components of lease costs
+Added: are as follows:
OF LEASE COSTS
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Finance lease costs:
+Added: Amortization of finance lease right-of-use assets
+Added: Interest on finance lease liabilities
+Added: Total finance lease costs
Operating lease costs
1 unchanged sentence
Total lease costs
−Removed: following table presents supplemental information related to the Company’s operating leases:
+Added: The following table presents
+Added: supplemental information related to the Company’s leases:
OF SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION OPERATING LEASES
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Cash paid for amounts included
+Added: in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
+Added: Operating cash flows from finance leases
+Added: Financing cash flows from finance leases
+Added: Non-cash information:
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities
+Added: Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities
Remeasurement of operating lease liabilities and right-of-use assets due to lease modifications
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
+Added: Operating leases
+Added: Finance leases
Weighted average discount rate (per annum)
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 13 — OPERATING LEASES — AS A LESSEE (cont.)
−Removed: of September 30, 2024, the future maturity of lease liabilities is as follows:
+Added: Operating leases
+Added: Finance leases
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 12 — LEASES — AS A LESSEE
+Added: As of March 31, 2025, the future
+Added: maturity of operating and finance lease liabilities is as follows:
OF MATURITY OF LEASE LIABILITIES
3 unchanged sentences
imputed interest
−Removed: Total operating lease liabilities
−Removed: 14 — INCOME TAXES
−Removed: Holding, SBC USA, SBC Healthcare Inc., SBC Irvine, LLC, and Aikawa Medical Management, Inc.
−Removed: are incorporated in the United States
−Removed: and subject to federal income tax rate at 21 % statutory tax rate with respect to the assessable income generated from the United
−Removed: Company conducts its major businesses in Japan and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction.
−Removed: During the nine months ended September 30,
−Removed: 2024 and 2023, substantially all the taxable income of the Company is generated in Japan.
−Removed: As a result of its business activities, the
−Removed: Company files tax returns that are subject to examination by the local tax authority.
−Removed: Income taxes in Japan applicable to the Company
−Removed: are imposed by the national, prefectural, and municipal governments, and in the aggregate resulted in an effective statutory rate of
−Removed: 34.69 % and 34.58 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: Present value of lease liabilities
+Added: lease liabilities, current
+Added: ( 4,131,154 )
+Added: Lease liabilities, non-current
+Added: NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES
+Added: United States
+Added: SBC Holding, SBC USA, SBC Healthcare
+Added: Inc., SBC Irvine, LLC, and Aikawa Medical Management, Inc.
+Added: are incorporated in the United States and subject to federal income tax rate
+Added: at 21 % and California state income tax rate at 6.98 %.
+Added: The Company conducts
+Added: its major businesses in Japan and is subject to tax in this jurisdiction.
+Added: During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, substantially
+Added: all the taxable income of the Company is generated in Japan.
+Added: As a result of its business activities, the Company files tax returns that
+Added: are subject to examination by the local tax authority.
+Added: Income taxes in Japan applicable to the Company are imposed by the national, prefectural,
+Added: and municipal governments, and in the aggregate resulted in an effective statutory rate of approximately 34.69 %
+Added: for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 14 — INCOME TAXES (cont.)
−Removed: Medical Vietnam Co., Ltd.
−Removed: is incorporated in Vietnam and subject to income tax rate at 20 % statutory tax rate with respect to the assessable
−Removed: income generated from Vietnam.
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s income tax expenses are as follows:
+Added: NOTE 13 — INCOME TAXES (cont.)
+Added: Shoubikai Medical Vietnam Co.,
+Added: is incorporated in Vietnam and subject to income tax rate at 20 % statutory tax rate with respect to the assessable income generated
+Added: from Vietnam.
+Added: Healthcare Holdings Pte.
+Added: and its subsidiaries, and SBC MEDICAL APAC PTE.
+Added: are incorporated in Singapore and subject to
+Added: income tax rate at 17 %
+Added: statutory tax rate with respect to the assessable profits generated from Singapore.
+Added: For the three months ended March
+Added: 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s income tax expenses are as follows:
OF INCOME TAX EXPENSES
−Removed: Income Tax Expense
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
−Removed: Income Tax Expense
−Removed: ( 2,154,837 )
−Removed: ( 1,379,922 )
−Removed: 2023, the Company changed the tax year end of SBC Japan, L’Ange Sub and Shobikai Sub from March 31 to December 31.
−Removed: During the nine
−Removed: months ended September 30, 2024, the Company made income tax payments of $ 31,332,123 , including enterprise tax payments of $ 8,681,315 ,
−Removed: which were deductible for tax purpose.
−Removed: The effective tax rate was 40.44 % and 51.35 % for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and
−Removed: 2023, respectively.
−Removed: October 2023, the Company has been undergoing a tax examination conducted by the Japanese tax authority for the income tax returns filed
−Removed: by SBC Japan for the years ended March 31, 2016 through March 31, 2023, the income tax returns filed by L’Ange Sub for the years
−Removed: ended February 28, 2021 through February 28, 2023, and the income tax returns filed by Shobikai Sub for the years ended March 31, 2021
−Removed: through March 31, 2023.
−Removed: The tax examination was completed, the subsidiaries of the Company filed the amended tax returns or received
−Removed: the correction notices from the Japanese tax authority in May 2024.
−Removed: There was no material difference between the final result and the
−Removed: income tax liabilities recorded by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2023.
−Removed: — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
−Removed: Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000
−Removed: shares of undesignated preferred stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share.
−Removed: issued under Pono Merger
−Removed: September 17, 2024, upon the consummation of Pono Merger, the Company issued 94,192,433 shares
−Removed: of common stock to the former shareholder of SBC USA as merger consideration, and the Company gave effect to the issuance of
−Removed: 5,080,820 shares of common stock for the Class A common stock that were previously issued by Pono and outstanding at the closing
−Removed: date of Pono Merger.
−Removed: In addition, Pono Promissory Note of $ 2,700,000 was
−Removed: automatically converted to 270,000 shares
−Removed: of common stock and issued to Yoshiyuki Aikawa, the former shareholder of SBC USA and the CEO of the Company, instead of SBC USA
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not received the 270,000 shares,
−Removed: which have been recorded as treasury stock receivable on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet.
−Removed: September 18, 2024, the Company issued 339,565 shares
−Removed: of common stock for no proceeds as follows:
−Removed: (i) 83,250 shares
−Removed: to Wolverine Flagship Fund Trading Limited, (ii) 96,030 shares
−Removed: to Amethyst Arbitrage International Master Fund, (iii) 100,000 shares
−Removed: to Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund, L.P.
−Removed: and (iv) 60,285 shares
−Removed: to Verition Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd.
−Removed: as incentive shares pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreements, entered into in May 2023,
−Removed: by and among Pono, Mehana Capital LLC and certain unaffiliated stockholders, including Wolverine Flagship Fund Trading Limited,
−Removed: Amethyst Arbitrage International Master Fund, Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund, L.P.
−Removed: and Verition Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were 103,020,816
−Removed: and 94,192,433 ,
−Removed: respectively, shares of common stock issued and outstanding, and no preferred stock issued and outstanding, after giving
−Removed: retrospective effects of reverse recapitalization on September 17, 2024.
−Removed: November 18, 2022 (“Effective Date”), the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant
−Removed: Agreement”) with HeartCore Enterprise, Inc.
−Removed: (“HeartCore”) pursuant to which it agreed to compensate HeartCore with
−Removed: common stock purchase warrants (the “Warrants”) in exchange for professional services to be provided by HeartCore in connection
−Removed: with its merger or other transaction with a special purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) wherein the Company becomes a subsidiary
−Removed: of the SPAC (the “Merger”).
−Removed: The Warrants were fully vested as of the Effective Date, however, HeartCore can exercise the
−Removed: Warrants in 10 years only upon the Company’s consummation of the Merger or the occurrence of other fundamental events defined
−Removed: in the Warrant Agreement to purchase 2.7% of the fully diluted shares of the Company’s common stock as of the date of the Merger,
−Removed: for an exercise price per share of $ 0.01 .
−Removed: As the performance condition of exercisability was satisfied upon the consummation of Pono Merger ,
−Removed: the Company recognized stock-based compensation of $ 12,807,455
−Removed: during the three and nine months ended September
−Removed: On September 27, 2024, the Warrants were fully exercised, and 3,137,998
−Removed: shares of common stock were issued.
−Removed: January 2024, the Company terminated 449,190 common stock options granted to doctors of related-party MCs (the “Holders”)
−Removed: in September 2023.
−Removed: In connection with the termination, the Company entered into a common stock purchase warrant agreement (the “Warrant
−Removed: Agreement III”) pursuant to which the Company issued to the Holders warrants to acquire an equal number of shares of common stock
−Removed: as previously subject to the options issued to each of the Holders in September 2023.
−Removed: The warrants may be exercised on the three-month,
−Removed: fifteen-month, and twenty-seven-month anniversary of the date of the Company completes its merger or other transaction with a special
−Removed: purpose acquisition company (“SPAC”) wherein the Company becomes a subsidiary of the SPAC (the “Merger”) or the
−Removed: occurrence of other fundamental events defined in the Warrant Agreement III (the “Trigger Date”), to acquire an amount equal
−Removed: to one-third of the applicable shares of common stock, respectively, with an exercise price per share of $ 0.0001 .
−Removed: The warrants were fully
−Removed: vested on the grant date and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Trigger Date.
−Removed: June and July 2024, the Company terminated all common stock options and warrants ever granted, except for Warrants granted to HeartCore
−Removed: in November 2022.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024 and December
−Removed: 31, 2023, there were nil and 1,131,810 common stock options and warrants granted to related parties of the Company, respectively.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 15 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
−Removed: following table summarizes the stock option/warrant activities and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: The effective tax rate was 31.67 % and 31.07 % f or
+Added: the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
+Added: NOTE 14 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: The Company is authorized to
+Added: issue 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and 20,000,000 shares of undesignated
+Added: preferred stock, par value of $ 0.0001 per share.
+Added: In February 2025, the Company
+Added: issued 860,435 shares of common stock, with no proceeds, to Mehana Capital LLC as incentive shares pursuant to the Non-Redemption Agreements entered into in May 2023 by and among Pono, Mehana Capital LLC, and certain unaffiliated
+Added: stockholders, including Wolverine Flagship Fund Trading Limited, Amethyst Arbitrage International Master Fund, Radcliffe SPAC Master Fund,
+Added: L.P., and Verition Multi-Strategy Master Fund Ltd.
+Added: As of March 31,
+Added: 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 103,881,251
+Added: and 103,020,816 shares issued, 103,611,251
+Added: and 102,750,816 shares outstanding, respectively,
+Added: and no preferred stock issued and
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 14 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
+Added: Stock-based compensation
+Added: The following table summarizes
+Added: the stock option/warrant activities and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
OF STOCK OPTION/WARRANTS ACTIVITIES
−Removed: of Warrants *
+Added: Number of Warrants
Average Exercise
2 unchanged sentences
As of January 1, 2024
−Removed: As of September 30, 2023
+Added: Forfeited/Cancelled
+Added: As of March 31, 2024
As of January 1, 2025
−Removed: Additions pursuant to Pono Merger **
−Removed: ( 3,137,998 )
Forfeited/Cancelled
−Removed: ( 2,230,190 )
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024 **
−Removed: Vested and exercisable as of September 30, 2024
−Removed: The number of Warrants granted to HeartCore was updated to reflect the adjustment upon the consummation of Pono Merger.
−Removed: As of September 30, 2024, there were 12,134,375 warrants issued by Pono,
−Removed: prior to Pono Merger, among which 11,500,000 warrants were issued through its initial public offering (“IPO”) (“Public
−Removed: Warrants”) and 634,375 were issued through a private placement (“Placement Warrants”).
−Removed: Each warrant entitles the registered
−Removed: holder to purchase one share of common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share at any time commencing on October 17, 2024 until October 17,
−Removed: 2029, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
−Removed: fair value of the stock-based compensation recognized in the consolidated financial statements was estimated using the binomial
−Removed: option pricing model, and based on the equity value estimated using 1) income approach with the discounted cash flow valuation
−Removed: method, which requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted revenues and cash flows and
−Removed: the discount rates, and 2) market approach with metrics of publicly traded companies or historically completed transactions of
−Removed: comparable businesses, with the assistance of an independent valuation specialist.
−Removed: The Company applied a weighting to the income
−Removed: approach and market approach to determine the fair value.
−Removed: 16 — DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
−Removed: generated from different revenue streams consist of the following:
+Added: As of March 31, 2025
+Added: Vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2025
+Added: NOTE 15 — DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUES
+Added: Revenues generated from different
+Added: revenue streams consist of the following:
OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
For the Three Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
−Removed: Royalty income
−Removed: Procurement services
−Removed: Management services
−Removed: Rental services
−Removed: $ 160,995,005
−Removed: $ 131,192,729
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized revenue of $ 1,970,889 and $ 743,223 from the opening balance
−Removed: of advances from customers, respectively;
−Removed: and recognized revenue of nil and $ 1,382,803 from the opening balance of advances from customers
−Removed: — related parties, respectively.
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, substantially all of our long-lived
−Removed: assets and revenues generated are attributed to the Company’s operation in Japan.
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 17 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: related parties had material transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 consist of the following:
−Removed: of Related Parties
−Removed: of Relationship as of September 30, 2024
−Removed: shareholder, director and CEO of the Company
−Removed: Representative
−Removed: director of a subsidiary of the Company
−Removed: of a subsidiary of the Company
−Removed: Corporation Shobikai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Kowakai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Nasukai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Aikeikai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Jukeikai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Association Junikai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Corporation Association Furinkai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
−Removed: Medical & Beauty Inc.
−Removed: by the CEO of the Company
−Removed: Inc., previously known as SBC China Inc.
−Removed: by the CEO of the Company
−Removed: by the CEO of the Company
−Removed: Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
−Removed: relative of CEO of the Company being a Member of Public Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
−Removed: by the CEO of the Company
−Removed: Incorporated Association SBC
−Removed: CEO of the Company being the Member of General Incorporated Association SBC
−Removed: by Mizuho Yamashita, a director of a subsidiary of the Company
−Removed: Significantly
−Removed: influenced by the Company
−Removed: Tokyo Medical University, previously known as Ryotokuji University
−Removed: CEO of the Company is the chairman of SBC Tokyo Medical University
−Removed: Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Co., Ltd.
−Removed: CEO of the Company is a principal shareholder of SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Co., Ltd.
−Removed: CEO of the Company is a principal shareholder of Waqoo Inc.
−Removed: Incorporated Association Taiseikai
−Removed: relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of General Incorporated Association Taiseikai
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 17 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the revenue transactions with related parties are as follows:
+Added: Franchising revenue
+Added: Procurement revenue
+Added: Management services revenue
+Added: Rental services revenue
+Added: During the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized revenue of $ 843,755 and $ 1,970,889 from the opening balance of advances from customers, respectively;
+Added: and recognized no revenue from the opening balance of advances from customers — related parties.
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, and for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, substantially all of our long-lived assets and revenues generated are
+Added: attributed to the Company’s operations in Japan.
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: The related parties had material
+Added: transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 consist of the following:
+Added: Name of Related Parties
+Added: Nature of Relationship as of March 31, 2025
+Added: Yoshiyuki Aikawa
+Added: Controlling shareholder, director and CEO of the Company
+Added: Medical Corporation Shobikai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Kowakai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Nasukai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Aikeikai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Jukeikai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Association Junikai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Medical Corporation Association Furinkai
+Added: The relatives of CEO of the Company being the Members of the MC
+Added: Japan Medical & Beauty Inc.
+Added: Controlled by the CEO of the Company
+Added: Controlled by the CEO of the Company
+Added: Controlled by the CEO of the Company
+Added: Public Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
+Added: The relative of CEO of the Company being a Member of Public Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
+Added: The CEO of the Company is a principal shareholder of AI Med Inc.
+Added: SBC Irvine MC
+Added: Significantly influenced by the Company
+Added: SBC Tokyo Medical University
+Added: The CEO of the Company is the chairman of SBC Tokyo Medical University
+Added: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic
+Added: CEO of the Company is a principal shareholder of SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Inc.
+Added: Skynet Academy Co., Ltd.
+Added: Controlled by the CEO of the Company
+Added: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
+Added: Controlled by the CEO of the Company
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: During the three months ended
+Added: March 31, 2025 and 2024, the transactions with related parties are as follows:
OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Revenues, net
Medical Corporation Shobikai
5 unchanged sentences
Japan Medical & Beauty Inc.
−Removed: SBC Inc., previously known as SBC China Inc.
Public Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
−Removed: General Incorporated Association SBC
−Removed: SBC Tokyo Medical University, previously known as Ryotokuji University
+Added: SBC Tokyo Medical University
Yoshiyuki Aikawa
−Removed: Mizuho Yamashita
SBC Irvine MC
1 unchanged sentence
Medical Corporation Association Junikai
−Removed: General Incorporated Association Taiseikai
−Removed: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Co., Ltd.
−Removed: $ 152,718,488
−Removed: $ 125,336,653
+Added: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Inc.
+Added: Skynet Academy Co., Ltd.
+Added: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
Revenue transactions with related parties
−Removed: $ 152,718,488
−Removed: $ 125,336,653
−Removed: of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the balances with related parties are as follows:
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Cost of revenues
+Added: Japan Medical & Beauty Inc.
+Added: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
+Added: SBC Tokyo Medical University
+Added: Cost of revenues transactions with related parties
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and December
+Added: 31, 2024, the balances with related parties are as follows:
Accounts receivable
−Removed: September 30,
Medical Corporation Shobikai
6 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Association Junikai
−Removed: Japan Medical & Beauty Inc.
−Removed: SBC Tokyo Medical University, previously known as Ryotokuji University
−Removed: SBC Inc., previously known as SBC China Inc.
+Added: SBC Tokyo Medical University
Public Interest Foundation SBC Medical Promotion Foundation
−Removed: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Co., Ltd.
+Added: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Inc.
SBC Irvine MC
−Removed: General Incorporated Association Taiseikai
−Removed: General Incorporated Association SBC
−Removed: Accounts receivable with related parties
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 17 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
+Added: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
+Added: receivable with related parties
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Finance lease receivables
−Removed: September 30,
Medical Corporation Shobikai
2 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Aikeikai
−Removed: Medical Corporation Jukeikai
Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: Finance lease receivables
+Added: Medical Corporation Jukeikai
+Added: Medical Corporation Association Furinkai
+Added: Medical Corporation Association Junikai
+Added: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Inc.
+Added: lease receivables
current portion
−Removed: Finance lease receivables Less:
−Removed: Non-current portion
−Removed: Finance lease receivables
+Added: ( 7,281,088 )
+Added: ( 5,992,585 )
+Added: lease receivables Less:
+Added: current portion
+Added: ( 7,281,088 )
+Added: ( 5,992,585 )
Non-current portion
+Added: lease receivables Non-current portion
Due from related party, net
−Removed: September 30,
SBC Irvine MC
2 unchanged sentences
( 2,836,013 )
−Removed: Due from related party, net
+Added: Due from related
Long-term investments in MCs – related parties
−Removed: September 30,
Medical Corporation Shobikai
4 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: Long-term investments in MCs – related parties
+Added: Long-term investments
+Added: in MCs – related parties
+Added: Accounts payable
+Added: Japan Medical & Beauty Inc.
+Added: SBC Tokyo Medical University
+Added: Kijimadairakanko Inc.
Advances from customers
−Removed: September 30,
Medical Corporation Shobikai
4 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Co., Ltd.
+Added: SBC Shonan Osteopathic Clinic Inc.
Medical Corporation Association Furinkai
Medical Corporation Association Junikai
−Removed: Advances from customers
−Removed: MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
−Removed: TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: 17 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont.)
−Removed: Notes payable – related parties
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: Advances from
+Added: SBC MEDICAL GROUP HOLDINGS INCORPORATED
+Added: NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: NOTE 16 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Notes and other payables – related parties
Medical Corporation Shobikai
4 unchanged sentences
Medical Corporation Ritz Cosmetic Surgery
−Removed: Notes payable – related parties
+Added: payable – related parties
current portion
−Removed: Notes payable – related parties
+Added: ( 1,422,976 )
+Added: payable – related parties Less:
current portion
+Added: ( 1,422,976 )
Non-current portion
−Removed: Notes payable – related
−Removed: parties Non-current portion
+Added: payable – related parties Non-current portion
Due to related party
−Removed: September 30,
Yoshiyuki Aikawa
−Removed: Due to related party
−Removed: For the Nine Months Ended
−Removed: September 30,
+Added: Due to related
Allowance for credit loss movement
+Added: For the Three Months Ended
+Added: Allowance for credit loss movement
Beginning balance
Provision for credit loss
−Removed: Recovery of credit loss
+Added: Reversal of credit loss
Ending balance
−Removed: balances of due to and due from related parties represent the outstanding loans to and from related parties, respectively, as of September
−Removed: 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
+Added: The balances of
+Added: due to and due from related parties represent the outstanding loans to and from related parties, respectively, as of March 31, 2025 and
+Added: December 31, 2024.
These loans are non-secured, interest-free and due on demand.
−Removed: Company made a prepayment of JPY 2.4 billion (approximately $ 18.32 million when payment was made) in December 2022 to purchase a patent
−Removed: use right ready to be used on January 1, 2023 with the useful life of sixteen years from SBC Tokyo Medical University, previously known
−Removed: as Ryotokuji University.
−Removed: SBC Tokyo Medical University later became a related party of the Company in March 2023 when the CEO of the Company
−Removed: became the chairman of the university.
−Removed: As SBC Tokyo Medical University was not a related party at the time the patent use right was purchased,
−Removed: this was not identified as a related party transaction.
−Removed: February 2023, the Company paid off the retirement compensation expense accrued to Yoshiko Aikawa.
−Removed: the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company purchased medical equipment and cosmetics of $ 7,452,954 and $ 2,041,663 ,
−Removed: respectively, from Japan Medical & Beauty Inc., which was recognized and included in the cost of revenues.
−Removed: see Note 2(a), 4, 7, 9, 12, 13 and 15 for more transactions with related parties.
+Added: Also see Note 2(a), 8, 11,
+Added: 12, 15 and 18 for more transactions with related parties.
+Added: NOTE 17 — SEGMENT REPORTING
+Added: The Company’s chief operating
+Added: decision maker (“CODM”), Chief Executive Officer, reviews consolidated results of operations to make decisions, therefore
+Added: the Company views its operations and manages its business as a single operating segment.
+Added: The Company’s revenues for its single operating
+Added: segment are substantially all derived from providing comprehensive management services to MCs and their clinics.
+Added: The accounting
+Added: policies for the single operating segment are the same as those described in Note 2.
+Added: The CODM evaluates performance for the
+Added: Company’s single operating segment and decides how to allocate resources based on the Company’s consolidated net income
+Added: that is reported in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as net income.
+Added: The measure of
+Added: segment assets is reported on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as total assets.
+Added: The CODM allocates resources across the
+Added: Company based on consolidated net income derived during the annual budgeting process and throughout the year in monitoring actual
+Added: results compared to budget and updated forecasts.
+Added: These results are used to assess segment performance.
+Added: The operating
+Added: segment financial information regularly reviewed by the CODM, inclusive assets, revenues, expenses, profit or loss, and noncash
+Added: items are presented on a consolidated basis in the same amount and using the same captions as those included in the unaudited
+Added: consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, unaudited consolidated balance sheets, and unaudited consolidated
+Added: statements of cash flows.
+Added: There are no additional segment expense categories regularly provided to the CODM.
+Added: Therefore, there are
+Added: also no amounts classified as other segment items requiring disclosure.
+Added: NOTE 18 — COMMITMENT
+Added: As of March 31, 2025 and
+Added: December 31, 2024, a subsidiary of the Company provided a guarantee on the debt of its CEO in the amounts of $ 266,011
+Added: and $ 262,095 , respectively.
+Added: March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not record a liability on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets for the
+Added: guarantee because it was not probable that the Company would be required to make payments under the guarantee.
19 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
−Removed: Company evaluated subsequent events through the date that the unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued, and concluded that
−Removed: no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements other than as disclosed below.
−Removed: November 12, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire 100 %
−Removed: equity interests of Aesthetic Healthcare Holdings, a company incorporated in Singapore and principally engaged in medical aesthetics
−Removed: business, with a cash consideration of approximately SGD$ 7.8
−Removed: million (equivalent to approximately US$ 6.0
−Removed: As of the date of this report, the transaction has not yet been completed.
+Added: In April 2025,
+Added: the Company purchased 5 Bitcoins for approximately $ 0.4 million
+Added: in cash through Coinbase, Inc., a cryptocurrency exchange.
+Added: In May 2025, the
+Added: Company’s board of directors approved a share repurchase plan, authorizing the repurchases of up to $ 5.0
+Added: million of the Company’s common stock.
+Added: The plan is expected to remain in effect until May 20, 2026.
+Added: The repurchase s
+Added: will be funded by surplus cash and future free cash flow.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.