Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
(b) Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and includes those policies and procedures that:
• pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
• provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
• provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Item 9B. Other Information
Rule 10b5-1 Information
None of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) adopted , modified, or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (each as defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2025.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
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Part III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Overview
The following are our directors and executive officers and their respective ages and positions as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Name Age Class Positions and Officers with Registrant
Matthew Cole 41 III Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Benjamin Pham 32 III Chief Financial Officer and Director
Brian Logan Beirne 44 III Chief Legal Officer and Director
Arshia Sarkhani 29 III Chief Marketing Officer and Director
Pierre Rochard 36 II Director
Shirish Jajodia 38 II Director
Eric Semler 61 II Director
James A. Lavish 55 I Director
Jonathan R. Macey 70 I Director
Mahesh Ramakrishnan 30 I Director
Biographies of Directors and Executive Officers
Matthew Cole. Matthew Cole has served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Strive since April 2023, and has served as the Chairman of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Mr. Cole previously served as Chief Investment Officer (CIO) of Strive until October 2025. A long-time Bitcoin investor and advocate, Mr. Cole has extensive experience in institutional asset management and fixed income, having spent 15 years at CalPERS in global fixed income, where he oversaw over $70 billion in actively managed Fixed Income assets. Mr. Cole joined Strive Asset Management in May 2022 as Head of Investment Office & Global Fixed Income. He was promoted to Chief Investment Officer, Global Head of Fixed Income in February 2023 before also becoming CEO of Strive. As CEO, Mr. Cole is focused on delivering innovative Bitcoin solutions and transforming how Americans interact with Bitcoin - making it accessible, practical, and central to their financial futures - while Strive remains committed to empowering investors through its pro-stockholder focused equity ETFs and actively managed Fixed Income ETFs. Mr. Cole is a CFA charterholder and holds an MBA from California State University - Sacramento. Mr. Cole’s leadership is grounded in a deep understanding of institutional asset management, investment strategy and organizational governance. Drawing on his experience at CalPERS and Strive, he brings a long-term, investor-focused perspective to executive decision-making. His broad expertise across public and private sector organizations, combined with his board service and strategic insight, position him to guide the company through its next phase of growth and innovation.
Benjamin Pham. Benjamin Pham has served as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Strive since July 2024 and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Mr. Pham was Strive’s first executive officer and employee when the company was founded in early 2022 and was promoted to Chief Operating Officer in November 2022. He has an extensive background in corporate finance and strategy, having previously held various roles of increasing seniority and encompassing several transformative corporate transactions at Roivant Sciences, a publicly traded biopharmaceutical company, and serving as Chief of Staff to Vivek Ramaswamy, co-founder of Strive. Earlier in his career, he was an investment banker at Citigroup, where he focused on raising equity and equity-linked financing for healthcare companies. Ben received his B.S. in Applied Economics and Management from Cornell University. Mr. Pham brings a strong combination of operational leadership, strategic financial insight, capital markets, and corporate transactions experience to his role as CFO at Strive. His background spans both high-growth private companies and global financial institutions, equipping him with the tools to lead the company through its next stage of growth, with a focus on financial discipline, stockholder alignment and value creation.
Brian Logan Beirne. Brian Logan Beirne has served as the Chief Legal Officer of Strive since February 2025 and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Before joining Strive, Mr. Beirne served as Chief Executive Officer of Matterhorn Transactions, Inc., a technology company he sold to DealPulse, Inc. in 2023, and has founded and built multiple companies, including Artusi Music. Mr. Beirne previously worked as an attorney with Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, in investment banking at J.P. Morgan, and in private equity at GE Equity. Mr. Beirne teaches financial markets and corporate law at Yale Law School and is an award-winning author. He speaks frequently across the United States and has been featured by The Wall Street Journal, Fox News, The New York Times, Reuters, ABC News and other media outlets. Mr. Beirne graduated first in his class with a B.S. from Fairfield University, was Fulbright Scholar at Queens University, and earned his J.D. from Yale Law School. He is admitted to the New York and Connecticut Bars. Mr.
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Beirne has a proven track record of building businesses, driving operational excellence and creating stockholder value. Mr. Beirne brings a diverse background spanning law, finance and entrepreneurship, which informs his strategic approach to legal and business matters. His experience founding companies as well as advising transactions at leading institutions position him to help drive Strive’s legal and business strategy through its next phase of growth and navigate the dynamic legal and policy landscape in which Strive operates.
Arshia Sarkhani. Arshia Sarkhani is the Chief Marketing Officer of Strive and serves on Strive's board of directors. Prior to this, Arshia was the Chief Executive Officer of Asset Entities, which he co-founded, since September 2021 and as President and director since March 2022 until Asset Entities’ combination with Strive in 2025. Mr. Sarkhani was Head of Monetization of Asset Entities from August 2020, when Asset Entities began its operations as a general partnership, until September 2021. From April 2020 and July 2020 to December 2021, Mr. Sarkhani was the sole owner and chief executive officer of Sarkhani Inc. and Shiazon Inc., respectively. Before co-founding Asset Entities, Mr. Sarkhani actively invested and developed a social media following which he and his co-founders utilized when starting Asset Entities. From May 2019 to September 2020, Mr. Sarkhani was a legal intern at The TDM Legal Group. From September 2015 to May 2018, Mr. Sarkhani attended the University of California, Merced, and subsequently, from September 2018 to May 2019, Grossmont Community College. From September 2019 to May 2021, Mr. Sarkhani attended San Diego State University where he received his bachelor’s degree from in Humanities. Mr. Sarkhani brings a diverse background in entrepreneurship, media and business leadership. As co-founder and CEO of Asset Entities, and with prior experience building a digital brand and multiple ventures, he combines creative vision with operational execution to support Strive’s continued growth in a rapidly evolving landscape.
Pierre Rochard. Pierre Rochard is the Founder and CEO of the Bitcoin Bond Company since April 2025, a financial technology firm focused on developing Bitcoin-backed financial products and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Prior to that role, he served as Vice President of Research for Riot Platforms Inc. from July 2022 to March 2025, one of the largest publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies in North America. Before that, he was a product manager at Kraken Digital Asset Exchange, a cryptocurrency exchange, from October 2019 to June 2022. Mr. Rochard has an extensive career in Bitcoin economics, policy and technology. He started his career in public accounting and later co-founded the Satoshi Nakamoto Institute, an educational initiative dedicated to archiving and promoting Bitcoin’s intellectual history. He became a prominent writer and speaker on Bitcoin, energy policy and financial regulation, and has advised policymakers, institutional investors and corporations on Bitcoin adoption and integration into the traditional financial markets. Mr. Rochard was educated at the University of Texas at Austin, where he earned his Bachelor of Business Administration and master’s degrees in accounting. Mr. Rochard brings to the board of directors deep expertise in Bitcoin, financial innovation and regulatory engagement. His background at the intersection of digital assets, economics and public policy supports informed oversight and long-term value creation.
Shirish Jajodia. Shirish Jajodia has served as Vice President, Corporate Treasurer and Head of Investor Relations at Strategy Inc. since November 2022 and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Mr. Jajodia previously served as the Senior Director of Treasury and Investor Relations since October 2021. Mr. Jajodia holds a B.Tech. in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay and has completed Level 2 of the CFA program and passed Level 1 of the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) certification. He is proficient in multiple languages, including English, Hindi, and Marathi, and has a strong background in treasury management, investor relations, and corporate finance strategies, particularly in the context of digital assets like Bitcoin. Under his leadership, Strategy has implemented a digital asset treasury reserve policy, positioning the company as a pioneer in corporate Bitcoin holdings. Mr. Jajodia brings to the board of directors deep expertise in strategic treasury planning, digital asset management and investor engagement. His experience leading high-impact financial initiatives at Strategy positions him to contribute meaningfully to the board of directors' oversight of the Company’s financial strategic direction as Strive enters its next phase of growth.
James A. Lavish. James A. Lavish is the Co-Founder and has been Managing Partner of the Bitcoin Opportunity Fund, a value investment fund focused on public and private opportunities within the Bitcoin ecosystem, since August 2023, and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. From March 2006 to January 2022, Mr. Lavish served as Chief Operating Officer of LKCM Alternative Investments, LLC, an asset management firm. Before that, Mr. Lavish cofounded and served as Managing Partner at Ranger Arbitrage, a risk arbitrage hedge fund. Mr. Lavish earned his B.A. in Political Science from Yale University in 1993 and has been a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) since 2002.
Jonathan R. Macey. Jonathan R. Macey has been the Sam Harris Professor of Corporate Law, Corporate Finance and Securities Law at Yale University, a Professor in the Yale School of Management since 2004 and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. Professor Macey is also a Member of the Executive Committee of the Yale Law School Center for the Study of Corporate Governance, and of the Members Consultative Group for the American Law Institute, Restatement of the Law, Corporate Governance. Professor Macey previously served as Chair of the Yale University Advisory Committee on Investor Responsibility (ACIR) and as Chair of the Yale University Committee on
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Fossil Fuel Investment Principles (CFFIP). Prior to joining the faculty at Yale, Professor Macey served as J. DuPratt White Professor of Law at Cornell University. He has served as an independent director of two public companies. Professor Macey previously served as a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.’s (“FINRA”) Economic Advisory Committee, as a member of the FINRA National Adjudicatory Council and is Co-Chair of the Bipartisan Policy Center Task Force on Capital Markets. Professor Macey is the author of several books and over 150 articles on corporate law and banking law. He has served as a member of the Legal Advisory Committee to the Board of Directors of the New York Stock Exchange. Professor Macey earned his B.A. from Harvard College and his J.D. from Yale Law School. Professor Macey brings to the board of directors his significant expertise in corporate governance, securities law and finance, as well as his prior experience as a public company director.
Mahesh Ramakrishnan. Mahesh Ramakrishnan is the Co-Founder and has been Managing Partner of Escape Velocity (EV3) Ventures, a venture capital firm focused on early-stage investments in blockchain infrastructure and decentralized technologies, since April 2022, and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since September 2025. From August 2020 to March 2022, he served as a Private Equity Investor at Apollo Global Management Inc., a global alternative investment manager. From July 2018 to July 2020, Mr. Ramakrishnan served at Goldman Sachs, a multinational financial services firm. Mr. Ramakrishnan earned a B.A. in Economics from Harvard University in 2018 and an MBA from Harvard Business School in 2022. Mr. Ramakrishnan brings to the board of directors experience in private equity, venture capital, and financial technology, with a focus on decentralized infrastructure and digital asset ecosystems.
Eric Semler. Eric Semler is a public and private market investor in technology and media and has served as a member of Strive's board of directors since January 2026. His long/short investment fund, TCS Capital Management, LLC (“TCS”), which he founded in 2001 and converted into a family office in 2017, was, at its peak, among the largest independent technology, media and telecom investment funds worldwide. He is currently the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Trailblazer Acquisition Corp (Nasdaq: BLZR), a SPAC that went public in September 2025 raising $275 million. He served as executive chairman of the board of Semler Scientific, Inc. (Nasdaq: SMLR), a medical device and software business and the second U.S. public company to adopt bitcoin as its primary treasury reserve asset. Since 2021, he has served on the board of Fundstrat Global Advisors, an independent financial services firm. Mr. Semler is also a director of FutureCrest (Nasdaq: FCRS), a SPAC that went public in September 2025. Mr. Semler has previously served on three public company boards: Angie’s List, Inc., The Maven, Inc. (now known as Arena Group Holdings, Inc.) and Geeknet Inc. After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1987, Mr. Semler began his career as a journalist working for The New York Times and for the Moscow News in Russia. After graduating from Harvard University with both J.D. and M.B.A. degrees in 1994, Mr. Semler was an associate at James D. Wolfensohn & Co for three years, focusing on mergers and acquisitions. From 1997 to 1998, he was an investment banking principal in the media and communications group at Montgomery Securities. Mr. Semler is the co-author of two books published by Harper Collins: The Language of Nuclear War and The Businessman’s Guide to Moscow. In 2019, Mr. Semler and his wife Tracy founded and developed the Raising Fame podcast franchise, partnering with NBA parents Dell and Sonya Curry to tell stories about raising extraordinary athletes. In 2024, they launched Raising Fame TV, hosted by Sonya Curry and Lucille O’Neal, the mother of Shaquille O’Neal; the show began airing on TV One in July 2024, and includes episodes on raising successful athletes and entertainers.
Board Meetings
During the year ended December 31, 2025, our board of directors held seven meetings and acted by unanimous written consent ten times.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, each member of our board of directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the board of directors (held during the period for which he or she has been a director) and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the board of directors on which he or she served (during the periods that he or she served).
We do not have a policy requiring Board members to attend the annual meeting of our stockholders. The Company did not hold an annual meeting of stockholders during 2025.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships between executive officers or directors of the Company.
Skills and Qualifications of the Directors
The Board believes that the qualifications of the directors, as set forth in their biographies, which are listed above, give them the qualifications and skills to serve as directors of the Company.
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Director Independence
Certain stockholders affiliated with Strive control more than a majority of the voting power of Class A Common Stock eligible to vote in the election of directors. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq. Under the rules of Nasdaq, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including the requirements that the board be composed of a majority of independent directors and have a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee that are composed entirely of independent directors.
We intend to rely on these exemptions. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors on the board of directors. In addition, our Compensation Committee and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may not, from time to time, consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance standards applicable to non-controlled companies.
The Board has affirmatively determined that each of Messrs. Lavish, Macey, Ramakrishnan, Rochard and Semler meet the definition of “independent director” under the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. Messrs. Rochard, Lavish and Macey serve as members of the Audit Committee, Messrs. Ramakrishnan, Rochard and Lavish serve as members of the Compensation Committee, and Messrs. Macey, Rochard and Ramakrishnan serve as members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
Audit Committee
The Board has established a standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act and adopted the Audit Committee Charter, which is publicly available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, https://investors.strive.com . The Audit Committee oversees our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements, reviews the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, provides the opportunity for direct contact between our independent registered public accounting firm and our board of directors, and provides information about significant financial matters to our board of directors. Additionally, the Audit Committee is responsible for coordinating our board of directors’ oversight of risk assessment and management for cybersecurity.
The Audit Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Rochard (Chair), Lavish and Macey. During 2025, the Audit Committee met five times and acted by unanimous written consent one time. All current members attended all the meetings of the Audit Committee in 2025 during the periods that he or she served.
Our board of directors has determined that each member of the Audit Committee meets the Nasdaq listing rules’ definition of an independent director for audit committee purposes, as well as the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Each member of the Audit Committee is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Additional information regarding the Audit Committee and its functions and responsibilities is incorporated herein by reference to the information provided under the caption “Audit Committee Report” in the 2026 Proxy Statement.
Compensation Committee
Our board of directors has established a standing Compensation Committee and adopted the Compensation Committee Charter, which is publicly available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, https://investors.strive.com . The Compensation Committee determines the compensation arrangements of all executive officers of the Company, equity awards, including awards under the 2026 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the “2026 Equity Plan”), and arrangements relating to certain perquisites and personal benefits provided to our executive officers, and performs other functions related to compensation matters. The Compensation Committee may delegate its authority to subcommittees or the Chair of the Committee when it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of the Company. The Committee may delegate to one or more officers of the Company the authority to make grants and awards or options to any non-Section 16 officer of the Company under such of the Company’s incentive-compensation or other equity-based plans as the Committee deems appropriate and in accordance with the terms of such plans.
During 2025, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer (US) Inc. as a third-party compensation consultant (the “Compensation Consultant”) to assist the board of directors with the evaluation of compensation for certain of our executive officers.
The Compensation Consultant reported directly to the Compensation Committee. Pursuant to its charter, our Compensation Committee has the sole authority to retain, and replace as needed, compensation consultants to provide independent advice to our Compensation Committee, as well as the sole authority to approve the consultants’ fees and other terms and
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conditions of retention. A representative from the Compensation Consultant participated in meetings of the Compensation Committee and met with the committee outside of the presence of management, as requested, and directly communicated with the chair of the Compensation Committee between meetings. However, the Compensation Committee made all decisions regarding the compensation paid to Section 16 executive officers.
The Compensation Consultant provided various executive compensation advisory services to the Compensation Committee pursuant to a written consulting agreement. Generally, these services included advising the Compensation Committee on the principal aspects of Strive’s executive and director compensation programs, assisting in the selection of the compensation peer group and providing market information and analysis regarding the competitiveness of our compensation program design.
The Compensation Committee considers the independence of the Compensation Consultant under SEC rules and Nasdaq listing standards. The Compensation Committee has received a written statement of independence from the Compensation Consultant, which addressed the following factors: (1) other services provided to Strive by the Compensation Consultant; (2) amount of fees paid by the Company as a percentage of the Compensation Consultant’s total revenues; (3) policies or procedures maintained by the Compensation Consultant that are designed to prevent a conflict of interest; (4) any shares of Common Stock owned by the individual consultants involved in the engagement; (5) any business or personal relationships between the individual consultants involved in the engagement and any member of the Compensation Committee; and (6) any business or personal relationships between our executive officers and the Compensation Consultant or the individual consultants involved in the engagement. At this time, the Compensation Committee has concluded that the work of the Compensation Consultant does not raise any conflicts of interest.
The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Ramakrishnan (Chair), Rochard and Lavish. During 2025, the Compensation Committee met one time and acted by unanimous written consent two times. All current members attended all the meetings of the Compensation Committee in 2025 during the periods that he or she served.
Our board of directors has determined that each member of the Compensation Committee meets the Nasdaq listing rules’ definition of an independent director for compensation committee purposes, as well as the independence requirements of Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Each member of the Compensation Committee is also a non-employee director, as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. Additional information regarding the Compensation Committee and its functions and responsibilities is included in this Annual Report under the caption “Executive Compensation.”
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee has ever been a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any other entity that has or has had one or more executive officers serving as a member of the board of directors or Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The board of directors has established a standing Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and has adopted the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, which is publicly available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, https://investors.strive.com . The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has been delegated the authority to exercise oversight of director nominations, which includes:
• reviewing and evaluating the size, composition, function and duties of the board of directors consistent with its needs;
• recommending criteria for the selection of candidates to the board of directors and its committees, and identifying individuals qualified to become board members consistent with such criteria, including the consideration of nominees submitted by stockholders;
• recommending director nominees for election to the board of directors at the next annual or special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected or to fill any vacancies or newly created directorships that may occur between such meetings; and
• developing and recommending to the board of directors the Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for the Company and overseeing compliance with such Guidelines and Code.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is currently comprised of Messrs. Macey (Chair), Rochard and Ramakrishnan. Our board of directors has determined that all members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meet the Nasdaq listing rules’ definition of an independent director. During 2025, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met four times and acted by unanimous written consent two times.
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Nomination Process
As noted above, we have established a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is responsible for evaluating and recommending director nominees to our board of directors. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will, from time to time, evaluate biographical information and background materials relating to potential candidates and interview selected candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also use a third-party search firm to identify director candidates in situations where particular qualifications are required or where existing contacts are not sufficient to identify an appropriate candidate.
In considering whether to nominate any particular candidate for election to the board of directors, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, the board of directors will consider each candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, experience, diligence, conflicts of interest, and ability to act in the interests of our stockholders. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and board of directors believe the board of directors possesses the appropriate backgrounds, professional experience, and varied perspectives amongst its members to effectively provide direction and oversight. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers whether a potential nominee would satisfy the Nasdaq listing rules’ definition of an independent director and the SEC’s definition of an audit committee financial expert. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not set specific minimum qualifications or assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for a prospective nominee.
We do not have a formal policy with respect to the consideration of director candidates recommended by our stockholders. Stockholder recommendations relating to director nominees or other proposals may be submitted in accordance with the procedures set forth above under the caption “Deadlines for Stockholder Proposals and Universal Proxy Notice for the 2027 Annual Meeting” in the 2026 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. Any stockholder nominations proposed for consideration should include the nominee’s name and qualifications. Such nominations will be evaluated in the same manner as nominations by members of the board of directors, management, or other parties. Stockholders may also send communications to the board of directors in accordance with the procedures set forth below under “Communicating with the Board of Directors.”
In 2025, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee did not engage third-party search firms to assist in identifying and screening potential director candidates. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may use third-party search firms to identify director candidates in the future.
Communicating with the Board of Directors
Stockholders who wish to send communications to the board of directors may do so by writing to the Secretary of Strive, 200 Crescent Ct, Suite 1400, Dallas, TX 75201. The mailing envelope must clearly indicate that the enclosed letter is a “Stockholder-Board Communication.” All such letters must identify the author as a stockholder and include the stockholder’s full name, address, and a telephone number. If the letter is intended for a specific board member, the name of such board member should be noted in the communication. The Secretary will forward any such correspondence to the intended recipient. However, prior to doing so, the Secretary or his designee will review such correspondence and, in his or her discretion, may not forward communications that relate to ordinary business affairs, communications that are primarily commercial in nature or personal grievances, or communications that relate to an improper or irrelevant topic or are otherwise inappropriate for the board of directors’ or any individual board member’s consideration.
Board Leadership Structure
Mr. Cole is the Chairman of the board of directors and is our CEO. Having served as the Company’s CEO for almost 3 years, Mr. Cole is extremely knowledgeable about the Company’s business and strategy and, therefore, we believe it is appropriate for him to serve as the Chairman of the board of directors. In addition, Mr. Cole’s service as Chairman of the board of directors allows him to provide strategic input on the type and number of issues proposed for board consideration by helping to set and approve agendas for meetings and helping to ensure appropriate discussion of board level issues.
We do not have a lead independent director or a presiding director. However, the independent directors regularly meet in executive sessions of the board of directors.
Oversight of Risk
Our board of directors oversees our risk management processes directly and through its committees. Our management is responsible for risk management on a day-to-day basis. The role of our board of directors and its committees is to oversee
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the risk management activities of management. They fulfill this duty by discussing with management the policies and practices utilized by management in assessing and managing risks and providing input on those policies and practices. In general, our board of directors oversees risk management activities relating to business strategy, capital allocation, organizational structure, and certain operational risks. Our Audit Committee oversees risk management activities relating to financial controls, and legal and compliance risks, and coordinates the board of directors’ oversight of cybersecurity risks, and our Compensation Committee oversees risk management activities relating to the Company’s compensation policies and practices. In addition, since risk issues often overlap, committees from time to time can request that the full Board discuss particular risk issues.
Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports
Based solely on Strive’s review of the Section 16(a) reports that have been filed by or on behalf of its officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of Strive’s equity securities, we believe that all such persons complied on a timely basis with all Section 16(a) filing requirements during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, except that one Form 3 reporting Mr. Lavish’s initial holdings of Strive upon his appointment to Strive’s board of directors that was filed late due to an administrative delay.
Code of Ethics
Our board of directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to Strive’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal account officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions and such other personnel of Strive’s or its majority-owned subsidiaries as may be designated from time to time by our board of directors. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on the Corporate Governance section of our website, https://investors.strive.com . We intend to disclose any amendments to the Code of Ethics or any waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics on the Corporate Governance section of our website, https://investors.strive.com . Our Code of Ethics is also included as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Clawback Policy
The Company has adopted its Compensation Recoupment Policy in compliance with Nasdaq listing rule 5601 and Rule 10D-1 of the Exchange Act effective September 12, 2025. This clawback policy applies to current or former officers of the Company (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act or to the extent Nasdaq listing rule 5608 otherwise provides, such officers as provided under Rule 5608) (“Covered Executive”) and requires us, subject to limited exemptions provided by Nasdaq rules, to act to recover incentive-based compensation erroneously received on or after October 2, 2023 by our current or former Covered Executive and within the three fiscal years preceding the date an accounting restatement is determined to be required. For more information, see our Compensation Recoupment Policy, which is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Insider Trading Policy
Our board of directors has adopted an insider trading policy governing the purchase, sale, disposition and other transactions in our securities by our directors, officers, employees and certain other covered persons. We believe our insider trading policy is reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and Nasdaq listing standards. The policy prohibits our directors, officers, employees and certain other covered persons from illegally trading in Company securities, including common stock, debt securities, preferred stock and related derivative securities while aware of material non-public information about the Company or its securities. Additionally, Company personnel and related persons are prohibited from trading securities during various times throughout the year, and certain individuals must receive pre-clearance from our certain designated compliance officers prior to engaging in transactions in our securities. Our insider trading policy is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following executive compensation disclosures provide historical compensation information relating to the named executive officers of the Company. In September 2025, Asset Entities, Inc. completed a business combination with Strive Enterprises, Inc. and changed its name to Strive, Inc. In light of the recent transactions, which resulted in Strive Enterprises, Inc. becoming a subsidiary of Asset Entities and the named executive officers of Strive Enterprises, Inc. becoming executive officers of Strive, Inc. (which was previously Asset Entities) at the closing of the transactions, the Company is providing historical executive compensation of the named executive officers with respect to their employment with Strive Enterprises, Inc. for fiscal year 2024 and their employment with Strive, Inc. for fiscal year 2025.
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Executive Compensation of Strive, Inc.
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation paid to the Company’s chief executive officer and our next two most highly compensated executive officer during our fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (collectively referred to as the “NEOs”). We disclose compensation for two NEOs with respect to 2024 because only two of the NEOs were executive officers in 2024. Logan Beirne, Chief Legal Officer joined Strive as an executive officer in February 2025.
Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position Year Salary ($) (1)
Bonus ($) Stock Awards ($) All Other Compensation ($) (6)
Total ($)
Matthew Cole 2025 536,900 2,000,000 (2)
— 46,900 2,583,000
Chief Executive Officer 2024 415,000 63,000 (3)
7,050,275 (4)
13,800 7,542,075
Benjamin Pham 2025 397,500 500,000 (2)
4,716,662 (4)
10,196 5,624,358
Chief Financial Officer 2024 337,500 52,500 (3)
1,938,466 (4)
9,437 2,337,903
Logan Beirne 2025 381,300 540,000 (2)
19,317,803 (4)
4,667 20,243,770
Chief Legal Officer 2024 — — — — —
(1) As further described below, (a) Mr. Cole’s annual base salary for 2025 was initially $420,000 and was increased to $800,000 in connection with Mr. Cole entering into an employment agreement in September 2025, (b) Mr. Pham’s annual base salary for 2025 was initially $350,000 and was increased to $500,000 in connection with Mr. Pham entering into an employment agreement in September 2025 and (c) Mr. Beirne’s annual base salary for 2025 was initially $400,000 and was increased to $500,000 in connection with Mr. Beirne entering into an employment agreement in September 2025. The amounts reflected in this column reflect the actual amount of annual base salary received by each NEO in 2025.
(2) In connection with his appointment as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Cole received a special one-time bonus in an amount equal to $2,000,000. In connection with his hiring in February 2025, Mr. Beirne received a one-time signing bonus in an amount equal to $40,000. In addition, Messrs. Pham and Beirne each received a transaction bonus in the amount of $500,000 in connection with the closing of the Asset Entities Merger (as defined below).
(3) These amounts reflect special bonuses paid to Messrs. Cole and Pham as compensation for their relocation from Ohio to Texas. Strive otherwise did not provide any other bonuses to any of the NEOs in 2024.
(4) These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the Old Strive RSUs and Old Strive RSAs (as defined below) granted to each of the NEOs under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan and as described in further detail below. The grant date fair value was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures related to time-based vesting conditions or performance-based vesting conditions. The amounts reported for the Old Strive RSU and Old Strive RSA awards subject to performance conditions were calculated based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, consistent with the estimate of aggregate compensation cost to be recognized over the service period determined as of the grant date under FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating such grant date fair value are set forth in the notes to Strive’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the prospectus of our Form S-4 filed with the Commission on December 3, 2025. Amounts reported do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the applicable NEO.
(5) These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the New Strive RSUs (as defined below) granted to each of the NEOs under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan and as described in further detail below. The grant date fair value was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures related to time-based vesting conditions or performance-based vesting conditions. The amounts reported for the New Strive RSUs subject to performance conditions were calculated based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, consistent with the estimate of aggregate compensation cost to be recognized over the service period determined as of the grant date under FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The assumptions used in calculating such grant date fair value are set forth in the notes to Strive’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the prospectus of our Form S-4 filed with the Commission on December 3, 2025. Amounts reported do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the applicable NEO.
(6) The amounts reported in this column reflect company matching contributions in 2025 under Strive’s 401(k) plan for Mr. Cole ($11,900), Mr. Pham ($10,196) and Mr. Beirne ($4,667). For Mr. Cole only, the amount also reflects personal security costs incurred in 2025.
Elements of Strive’s Executive Compensation Program
For the year ended December 31, 2025, the compensation for each NEO generally consisted of a base salary, special one-time bonuses, restricted stock units and standard employee benefits. These elements (and the amounts of compensation and benefits under each element) were selected because Strive believes they are necessary to help attract and retain executive talent which is fundamental to its success. Below is a more detailed summary of the current executive compensation program as it relates to the NEOs.
Base Salaries
The NEOs receive a base salary to compensate them for services rendered to Strive. The base salary payable to each NEO is intended to provide a fixed component of compensation reflecting the executive’s skill set, experience, role and responsibilities. Prior to September 15, 2025, Mr. Cole had an annual base salary of $420,000, Mr. Pham had an annual base salary of $350,000 and Mr. Beirne had an annual base salary of $400,000 in connection with their employment with Strive Enterprises, Inc. Effective September 15, 2025, Mr. Cole’s annual base salary was increased to $800,000, Mr. Pham’s annual base salary was increased to $500,000 and Mr. Beirne’s annual base salary was increased to $500,000, which increase was approved by the board of directors, after consultation with our independent compensation consultant, to provide compensation commensurate with each NEO’s new role as an executive officer of a public company.
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Bonuses
In 2025, each named executive officer was eligible to participate in our annual discretionary incentive plan under which cash incentive payments were awarded based on the achievement of key performance metrics as determined by our board of directors. For 2025, Mr. Cole was eligible to receive a bonus of up to 200% of his base salary and Messrs. Pham and Beirne were each eligible to receive a bonus of up to 100% of their respective base salaries, in each case, pursuant to the terms of their employment agreements described below under “—Employment Agreements”.
Annual bonuses for our named executive officers are awarded at the discretion of our board of directors, and are primarily based on our board of directors' general assessment of the bitcoin yield generated, paying interest-bearing liabilities, outperforming broad-based equity indices, and outperforming bitcoin itself over the long run. As of the date of this Annual Report, our board of directors has not yet determined any of our NEO’s annual bonus for 2025.
In addition, in February 2025, Mr. Beirne received a one-time signing bonus in an amount equal to $40,000. In September 2025, Mr. Cole received a special one-time bonus in an amount equal to $2,000,000 in connection with his appointment as the Chief Executive Officer, and each of Messrs. Pham and Beirne received a transaction bonus in the amount of $500,000 in connection with the closing of the Asset Entities Merger (as defined below).
2025 Equity Grants
In September 2025, Strive granted Messrs. Pham and Beirne restricted stock units pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan. Messrs. Pham and Beirne were granted awards of restricted stock units that settle in shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company granted pursuant to the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan (the “New Strive RSUs”) that vest upon the satisfaction of a “time condition”. The time condition applicable to the New Strive RSUs is satisfied as follows: (i) 33% of the New Strive RSUs vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and (ii) 8.33% of the New Strive RSUs vesting on the nearest quarter-end date prior to the next eight quarterly anniversaries thereafter, such that the New Strive RSUs will vest on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as applicable, in each case subject to the NEO’s continued service to the Company on each applicable vesting date and otherwise subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the form of the RSU award agreement. In the event the NEO’s employment is involuntarily terminated for any reason other than for “cause” within 12 months following the consummation of a “change in control” (each term as defined in the applicable award agreement), the New Strive RSUs will become fully vested.
Other Elements of Compensation
Defined Contribution Plan
Strive maintains a 401(k) defined contribution retirement savings plan for its employees in the United States who satisfy certain eligibility requirements, including the NEOs. The NEOs are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan on the same terms as other U.S. full-time employees, including matching employer contributions equal to 100% of the first 3% of the employees’ contribution and 50% of the next 2% of the employees’ contribution.
Employee Benefits
All of Strive’s full-time employees in the United States, including the NEOs, are eligible to participate in health and welfare plans, including medical, dental and vision benefits, medical and dependent care, flexible spending accounts, short-term and long-term disability insurance and life insurance.
Personal Security
As a result of Mr. Cole’s high profile as the Chief Executive Officer, we have provided an executive protection security detail to Mr. Cole. Security includes the use of a leased vehicle and driver, who is also a member of the security detail. The costs of this benefit attributable to security at his residence or any other amounts required to be disclosed are reported in our “Summary Compensation Table” above.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards for our named executive officers as of the end of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. Pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27, 2025, by and among Strive (which was, until September 12, 2025, known as Asset Entities Inc.), Alpha Merger Sub, LLC, an Ohio limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Strive, and Strive Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation, Strive Enterprises, Inc., completed the reverse acquisition of Asset Entities, Inc. (“Asset Entities”) on September 12, 2025, and continued as the surviving entity. Upon the consummation of the Asset
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Entities Merger (“Closing”), (i) each outstanding share Class B Common Stock of Strive Enterprises, Inc. (the “Old Strive Class B Shares”) held by the NEO as of the Closing was converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company (the “New Strive Class B Shares”) equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Old Strive Class B Shares by (y) a ratio equal to 70.9470650 (the “Exchange Ratio”), (ii) each outstanding restricted stock unit in respect of Old Strive Class B Shares held by the NEO as of the Closing (each, an “Old Strive RSU”) was converted into an award of restricted stock units with respect to a number of New Strive Class B Shares (which automatically converted into shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company (the “New Strive Class A Shares”) upon the transfer thereof) (each, a “Converted Strive RSU”) equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Old Strive RSUs held by the NEO by (y) the Exchange Ratio, which such Converted Strive RSUs remain subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the corresponding Old Strive RSU and (iii) each outstanding award of restricted shares with respect to Old Strive Class B Share held by the NEO as of the Closing (each, an “Old Strive RSA”) was converted into an award of restricted shares with respect to New Strive Class B Shares (which automatically converted into New Strive Class A Shares upon the transfer thereof) (each, a “Converted Strive RSA”) equal to the product, rounded down to the nearest whole share, obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Old Strive RSA held by the NEO by (y) the Exchange Ratio, which such Converted Strive RSAs remain subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the corresponding Old Strive RSA.
The market value of the equity awards set forth below is based on the closing price of our Class A Common Share as of December 31, 2025, the last trading day of 2025, which was $0.7380 ($14.76 on a split-adjusted basis).
Stock Awards
Name Grant Date Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (1) Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Matthew Cole (2)
— — —
Benjamin Pham 7/8/2024 101,963 (3)
1,504,963
9/15/2025 27,778 (4)
410,000
Logan Beirne 9/15/2025 111,112 (4)
1,640,000
(1) The number of units reflected in this column have been adjusted to account for the 1-for-20 reverse stock split.
(2) In connection with the Closing, each of the time-vesting condition and the performance vesting condition of the Converted Strive RSUs held by Mr. Cole was deemed to have been achieved and all of then-outstanding Converted Strive RSUs held by Mr. Cole became vested as of September 12, 2025. Mr. Cole has not been granted any equity awards since the Closing.
(3) Reflects the grant of Converted Strive RSUs outstanding under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan that vest upon the satisfaction of both a “time condition” and a “performance condition.” The time condition applicable to the Converted Strive RSUs is satisfied as follows: (i) 25% of the Converted Strive RSUs satisfy the time condition on the first anniversary of the Converted Strive RSU grant date and (ii) the remaining 75% of the Converted Strive RSUs satisfy the time condition in 12 equal quarterly installments thereafter (with the vesting dates always being on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as applicable), in each case subject to the NEO’s continuous service through the applicable vesting date. The performance condition will be satisfied on the earlier to occur of (i) a “liquidity event” or (ii) an “IPO” (each term as defined in the applicable award agreement) prior to the expiration date of the Converted Strive RSUs, which is eight years from the grant date. The performance condition was deemed fully satisfied in connection with the Asset Entities Merger. If both the time condition and performance condition have not been satisfied before the expiration date, the Converted Strive RSUs will expire on the expiration date. The number of Converted Strive RSUs reflected in the table above assumes full attainment of the time condition and performance condition. In the event the NEO’s employment is involuntarily terminated for any reason other than for “cause” within 12 months following the consummation of a “change in control” (each term as defined in the applicable award agreement), the Converted Strive RSUs will become fully vested.
(4) These New Strive RSUs vest as follows: 33% vests on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remainder vests as to 8.33% on a quarterly basis (with the vesting dates always being on March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31, as applicable), in all cases subject to the NEO’s continued employment through each applicable vesting date.
Employment Agreements
Executive Employment Agreements
Cole Employment Agreement
During the first portion of the 2025 fiscal year (ending September 15, 2025), Mr. Cole was party to an employment agreement with Strive, dated May 19, 2022 (the “Old Cole Employment Agreement”), which provided for at-will employment and no specified term of employment. The Old Cole Employment Agreement provided for annual base salary (which was $420,000 until September 15, 2025), a discretionary bonus, the amount and terms of which were in the sole and absolute discretion of the board of directors and eligibility to receive discretionary equity incentive awards under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors.
Pursuant to the Old Cole Employment Agreement, in the event Mr. Cole’s employment was terminated for any reason, Mr. Cole was not entitled to any payments in the nature of severance or termination payments other than any accrued but unpaid salary and vacation, reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses and vested employee benefits (including equity compensation) to which Mr. Cole would have been entitled as of the date of termination.
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The Old Cole Employment Agreement also contained customary perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, as well as, for a period of twenty-four (24) months following termination of Mr. Cole’s employment with Strive, covenants not to compete and not to solicit customers and services provider covenants.
Pham Employment Agreement
During the first portion of the 225 fiscal year (ending September 15, 2025), Mr. Pham was party to an amended and restated employment agreement with Strive, dated March 1, 2022 (the “Old Pham Employment Agreement”), which provided for at-will employment and no specified term of employment. The Old Pham Employment Agreement provided for agreement annual base salary (which was $350,000 until September 15, 2025), a discretionary bonus, the amount and terms of which were in the sole and absolute discretion of the board of directors and eligibility to receive discretionary equity incentive awards under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan, as determined in the sole discretion of the board of directors. Mr. Pham was also entitled to participate in the employee benefit plans and programs as provided by Strive to similarly situated full-time employees from time to time.
Pursuant to the Old Pham Employment Agreement, in the event Mr. Pham’s employment was terminated without “cause” or Mr. Pham resigns for “good reason” (each as defined in the Old Pham Employment Agreement ), then, subject to Mr. Pham’s timely execution and non-revocation of a release of claims and continued compliance with applicable restrictive covenants, Mr. Pham would have been entitled to receive (i) a lump sum payment equal to 3 months of base salary for the year in which the date of termination occurs and (ii) monthly reimbursement of COBRA premiums (less active employee rates) for 18 months following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, until the date Mr. Pham became eligible for substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source).
In addition, in the event Mr. Pham’s employment was terminated without cause or Mr. Pham resigned for good reason within 24 months following a “change in control” (as defined in the Old Pham Employment Agreement), then, subject to Mr. Pham’s timely execution and non-revocation of a release of claims and continued compliance with applicable restrictive covenants, Mr. Pham would have been entitled to receive (i) a prorated bonus, if any, that Mr. Pham would have earned for the period in which the termination date occurs (or if greater, the period in which the change in control occurs) and (ii) monthly reimbursement of COBRA premiums (less active employee rates) for 18 months following the date of his termination (or, if earlier, until the date Mr. Pham becomes eligible for substantially similar coverage from another employer or other source).
The Old Pham Employment Agreement also contained customary perpetual confidentiality and non-disparagement covenants, as well as, for a period of twelve (12) months following termination of Mr. Pham’s employment with Strive, a non-compete covenant and a covenant not to solicit customers, and, for a period of twenty-four (24) months following termination of Mr. Pham’s employment with Strive, a covenant not to solicit employees.
Executive Employment Agreements Following the Asset Entities Merger
On September 15, 2025, Strive entered into Executive Employment Agreements (each, a “New Employment Agreement,” and together, the “New Employment Agreements”) with each NEO as described below.
Position and Term
Pursuant to the terms of the New Employment Agreements, Mr. Cole serves as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Pham serves as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Mr. Beirne serves as the Company’s Chief Legal Officer. The term of each of the NEOs’ employment commenced on September 12, 2025, and will be of an indefinite duration and may be terminated by either Strive or the NEO for any reason upon 30 days’ prior written notice.
Compensation
Mr. Cole’s New Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary of $800,000 and an annual performance-based bonus with a target of 200% of base salary, subject to achievement of performance metrics to be determined by the board of directors in consultation with Mr. Cole. Mr. Cole’s New Employment Agreement also provides that Mr. Cole may participate in the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan (together with any successor stockholder approved plan, the “Equity Incentive Plan”) subject to the terms of such plan, as determined by the board of directors in its sole discretion. Additionally, Mr. Cole’s New Employment Agreement provides (i) for a one-time transaction bonus in connection with the closing of the Asset Entities Merger, in an amount equal to $2,000,000 and (ii) subject to the applicable approvals (including stockholder approval of the applicable action with respect to the Equity Incentive Plan) and Mr. Cole’s continued employment through Strive’s next annual stockholders meeting, for the grant of time-vesting restricted stock units with a value of $17,000,000, with the number of shares underlying the restricted stock unit award to be determined based on the average closing price of Strive Common Stock for the six month period beginning the day after the closing of
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the Asset Entities Merger (the “Future CEO Grant”), with the Future CEO Grant to vest in five substantially equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the closing of the Asset Entities Merger, subject to Mr. Cole’s continued employment through each vesting date; provided that the vesting will be accelerated upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan) or a termination of Mr. Cole’s employment by Strive without Cause, by Mr. Cole with Good Reason or due to death or Disability (each such term as defined in Mr. Cole’s New Employment Agreement).
Mr. Pham’s New Employment Agreement and Mr. Beirne’s New Employment Agreement provide for an annual base salary of $500,000 and an annual performance-based bonus with a target of 100% of base salary, subject to achievement of performance metrics to be determined by the board of directors in consultation with Mr. Cole. Mr. Pham’s New Employment Agreement and Mr. Beirne’s New Employment Agreement also provide that Messrs. Pham and Beirne may participate in the Equity Incentive Plan, subject to the terms of such plan, as determined by the board of directors in its sole discretion.
Each of the NEOs are also entitled to participate in Strive’s employee benefit plans, perquisites and vacation scheme as are made generally available from time to time to executives of Strive. Strive shall also reimburse each of the NEOs for all reasonable and necessary business, entertainment and travel expenses incurred in the performance of their respective job duties. In addition, Strive will provide each of the NEOs with life insurance policy naming each of the NEO’s respective designated beneficiary or beneficiaries as the sole beneficiary or beneficiaries (which, for Mr. Cole, will provide for a death benefit of no less than $4,800,000). Mr. Cole’s New Employment Agreement also provides that Strive will provide him with appropriate security services at a maximum annual amount of $250,000 per year, subject to review by the board of directors for potential increase.
Payment in Connection with Termination of Employment
For a description of payments and benefits payable to the NEOs pursuant to the New Employment Agreements in connection with termination of their employment, see the section entitled “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Where a NEO’s employment is terminated by Strive for Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreements), or by the NEO voluntarily without Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreements), Strive shall pay to the terminating NEO any accrued but unpaid base salary and accrued but unused vacation, unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by the NEO and employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which the NEO may be entitled under Strive’s employee benefit plans as of the date of termination of employment (collectively, the “Accrued Amounts”).
If a NEO’s employment is terminated on account of the NEO’s death or Disability (as defined in the Employment Agreements), Strive shall pay to the NEO the Accrued Amounts and, subject to the NEO’s (or, if applicable, NEO’s estate or beneficiaries) timely execution and non-revocation execution of a release of claims in favor of Strive (the “Release”), (i) a prorata portion of the NEO’s bonus for the year in which termination of employment occurs based on actual achievement of the applicable performance goals during the year of termination of employment (the “Prorata Bonus”), (ii) full vesting of all equity awards that vest solely based on continued service with Strive (the “Service-Based Equity Acceleration”), (iii) vesting of all equity awards that vest based on the attainment of performance goals based on actual performance for any open performance periods (the “Performance-Based Equity Acceleration”), (iv) the NEO’s estate and/or beneficiaries elects continued health benefits coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”), reimbursement of the cost of the premiums for such coverage for the NEO’s dependents for (x) in the case of NEO’s death, 36 months following the NEO’s death and (y) in the case of NEO’s Disability, 24 months following the date on which NEO’s employment terminated due to Disability and (iv) continued indemnification under Strive’s director and officer’s liability insurance for a period of six years following the termination date (the “D&O Coverage Continuation”). If a NEO’s employment with Strive terminates due to the NEO’s Disability resulting from an intentional violent act of a third party targeting the NEO, subject to the NEO’s (or, if applicable, the NEO’s estate or beneficiaries) timely execution and non-revocation of the Release, the NEO will receive an additional payment equal to one times (or, in the case of Mr. Cole, one and a half times) base salary and the NEO’s target annual bonus.
If a NEO’s employment is terminated by Strive without Cause, or by the NEO for Good Reason, Strive shall pay the terminating NEO the Accrued Amounts, and, subject to the timely execution and non-revocation of the Release, the NEO will also be entitled to receive: (i) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to (x) for Mr. Cole, two times the sum of Mr. Cole’s base salary and target annual bonus for the year in which the termination date occurs and (y) for Messrs. Pham and Beirne, one times the sum of their respective base salary and target annual bonus for the year in which the termination date occurs, (ii) the Prorata Bonus, (iii) a payment equal to any earned but unpaid annual bonus with respect to any completed fiscal year immediately preceding the termination date that will be paid on the same date as payments for annual bonuses
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are made to similarly situated NEOs (the “Prior Year Bonus”), (iv) the Service-Based Equity Acceleration, (v) the Performance-Based Equity Acceleration and (vi) if the NEO elects continued health benefits coverage under COBRA, reimbursement of the cost of the premiums for such coverage for the NEO and their dependents (x) for Mr. Cole, for 24 months following Mr. Cole’s termination of employment and (y) for Messrs. Pham and Beirne, for 12 months following their respective termination.
If a NEO’s employment is terminated by Strive without Cause, or by the NEO for Good Reason, in each case within 24 months immediately following a Change in Control, Strive shall pay to the terminating NEO the Accrued Amounts, and subject to the timely execution and non-revocation of the Release, the NEO will be entitled to receive: (i) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to (x) for Mr. Cole, three times the sum of Mr. Cole’s base salary and target annual bonus for the year in which the termination date occurs and (y) for Messrs. Pham and Beirne, two times the sum of their respective base salary and target annual bonus for the year in which the termination date occurs, (ii) the Prior Year Bonus, (iii) the Prorata Bonus, (iv) the Service-Based Equity Acceleration, (v) vesting of all equity awards that vest based on the attainment of performance goals at the greater of target and actual performance for any open performance periods and (vi) if the NEO elects continued health benefits coverage under COBRA, reimbursement of the cost of the premiums for such coverage for the NEO and their dependents (x) for Mr. Cole, for 36 months following Mr. Cole’s termination of employment and (y) for Messrs. Pham and Beirne, for 24 months following their respective termination.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
The following director compensation disclosures provide compensation information relating to the non-employee directors of both Strive, Inc. and Asset Entities in respect of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. In light of the Asset Entities Merger which was consummated on September 12, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company is providing compensation information of both the Asset Entities’ non-employee directors and Strive, Inc.’s non-employee directors.
Compensation of Strive’s Directors
In connection with the Asset Entities Merger, Strive entered into director appointment letters with each of its non-employee directors (the “Strive Director Appointment Letters”), which provide for an annual cash retainer of $100,000. In addition, pursuant to the Strive Director Appointment Letters, each non-employee director who serves on the audit committee, compensation committee or nominating committee of the board of directors are eligible for an additional annual cash retainer for their service on a committee as follows: (i) $30,000 for service as the audit committee chair and $15,000 for service as an audit committee member, (ii) $20,000 for service as the nominating and corporate governance committee chair and $10,000 for service as a nominating and corporate governance committee member, and (iii) $25,000 for service as the compensation committee chair and $12,500 for service as a compensation committee member. On November 13, 2025, pursuant to the Strive Director Appointment Letters, each non-employee director was granted an initial equity award of 296,296 New Strive RSUs under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan, which will vest on the first anniversary of the date on which the non-employee director is appointed as a director of the board of directors, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through that date. For each year following 2025, under the Strive Director Appointment Letters, each non-employee director will receive an annual equity award of restricted stock units under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan (or any successor stockholder approved plan) with a grant date fair market value of $200,000, determined as of the date of Strive’s annual meeting for the applicable year.
Compensation of Asset Entities’ Directors
Prior to the Closing of the Asset Entities Merger, each of the non-employee directors of Asset Entities had entered into an Independent Director Agreement with Asset Entities (each, an “Independent Director Agreement”). Under each Independent Director Agreement, each non-employee director was eligible to receive an annual cash fee and an initial award of restricted Asset Entities Class B Common Stock. Asset Entities was to pay the annual cash compensation fee to each non-employee director in four equal installments no later than the fifth business day of each calendar quarter commencing in the quarter following the date of the director’s appointment. The cash fee to be paid to each independent director was to be $40,000 per year in cash, plus $9,000 per year for as long as the director serves as a chairman of a committee of the Asset Entities Board of Directors. In addition, under each Independent Director Agreement, 1,800 restricted shares of Asset Entities Class B Common Stock were awarded to each non-employee director following each director’s appointment. The restricted stock would have vested in four equal quarterly installments commencing in the quarter following the date of grant. Asset Entities was also to reimburse each independent director for pre-approved reasonable business-related expenses incurred in good faith in connection with the performance of the director’s duties for Asset Entities. As also required under each Independent Director Agreement, Asset Entities had separately entered into a standard indemnification agreement with each director.
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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth compensation paid to or earned by the individuals who served as non-employee directors of the Company or as directors of Asset Entities during 2025. On September 22, 2025, the Company and Semler Scientific, Inc. (“Semler Scientific”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended on December 3, 2025, the “Merger Agreement”), that provides for the combination of the two companies whereby Strive Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”) will merge with and into Semler Scientific with Semler Scientific as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Semler Scientific Merger”). In connection with the Semler Scientific Merger, which was consummated on January 16, 2026, Mr. Semler was appointed to the board of directors as of January 16, 2026. Mr. Semler is not included in the following table as he was not a director of the Company or Asset Entities during 2025.
Name Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) Stock Awards ($) Total ($)
Avik Roy 46,667 (1)
320,000 (2)
366,667
Pierre Rochard 44,479 (1)
320,000 (2)
364,479
Shirish Jajodia 29,167 (1)
320,000 (2)
349,167
James A. Lavish 32,917 (1)
320,000 (2)
352,917
Jonathan R. Macey 31,667 (1)
320,000 (2)
351,667
Mahesh Ramakrishnan 32,292 (1)
320,000 (2)
352,292
Arshia Sarkhani (3)
547,917 6,288,883 6,836,800
Kyle Fairbanks (4)
306,250 1,572,221 1,878,471
Michael Gaubert (5)
745,000 — 745,000
Richard A. Burton 25,000 (6)
— 25,000
John A. Jack II 25,000 (6)
— 25,000
Scott K. McDonald 25,000 (6)
— 25,000
David Reynolds 25,000 (6)
— 25,000
Benjamin Werkman (7)
5,729 — 5,729
(1) Each non-employee director of Strive has entered into a Strive Director Appointment Letter, which provides for an annual cash retainer of $100,000. In addition, pursuant to the Strive Director Appointment Letters, each non-employee director who serves on the audit committee, compensation committee or nominating committee of the board of directors are eligible for an additional annual cash retainer for their service on a committee as follows: (i) $30,000 for service as the audit committee chair and $15,000 for service as an audit committee member, (ii) $20,000 for service as the nominating and corporate governance committee chair and $10,000 for service as a nominating and corporate governance committee member, and (iii) $25,000 for service as the compensation committee chair and $12,500 for service as a compensation committee member. The amounts reflected in this column reflect the actual amount of the annual cash retainer received by each non-employee director of Strive in 2025.
(2) On November 13, 2025, pursuant to the Strive Director Appointment Letters, each non-employee director of Strive was granted an initial equity award of 296,296 New Strive RSUs under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan, which will vest on the first anniversary of the date on which the non-employee director is appointed as a director of the board of directors, subject to the non-employee director’s continued service through that date. These amounts represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the New Strive RSUs granted to each of the non-employee directors of Strive under the Pre-ASST Transaction Plan and as described in further detail above. The grant date fair value was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures related to time-based vesting conditions. Amounts reported do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the applicable non-employee director.
(3) Prior to the Closing Date, Mr. Sarkhani served as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Asset Entities. Effective as of the Closing Date, Mr. Sarkhani was appointed as Chief Marketing Officer and Director of Strive. As an employee director, Mr. Sarkhani did not earn any compensation with respect to his service as a director at either Strive or Asset Entities. The amounts reported for Mr. Sarkhani in this table reflect his compensation with respect to his employment with Asset Entities before the Closing Date and with Strive following such date. In connection with his employment as Chief Executive Officer of Asset Entities, Mr. Sarkhani was paid an annual base salary of $240,000 and a discretionary bonus of $275,000. Mr. Sarkhani was not granted any stock awards with respect to Asset Entities common stock in 2025. In connection with his employment as Chief Marketing Officer of Strive, Mr. Sarkhani was paid an annual base salary of $350,000. The amounts reported for the “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” column reflect the actual amount of annual base salary received by Mr. Sarkhani, prorated for his service with the respective company before and after the Closing Date. In addition, on September 12, 2025, Mr. Sarkhani was granted New Strive RSUs. The grant date fair value of this award was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures related to time-based vesting conditions or performance-based vesting conditions. Amounts reported do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the grantee.
(4) Prior to the Closing Date, Mr. Fairbanks served as Executive Vice-Chairman, Chief Marketing Officer and Director of Asset Entities. Effective as of the Closing Date, Mr. Fairbanks was appointed as Director, Marketing of Strive. As an employee director, Mr. Fairbanks did not earn any compensation with respect to his service as a director at Asset Entities. The amounts reported for Mr. Fairbanks in this table reflect his compensation with respect to his employment with Asset Entities before the Closing Date and with Strive following such date. In connection with his employment as Executive Vice-Chairman and Chief Marketing Officer of Asset Entities, Mr. Fairbanks was paid an annual base salary of $240,000 and a discretionary bonus of $85,000. Mr. Fairbanks was not granted any stock awards with respect to Asset Entities common stock in 2025. In connection with his employment as Director, Marketing of Strive, Mr. Fairbanks was paid an annual base salary of $150,000. The amounts reported for the “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” column reflect the actual amount of annual base salary received by Mr. Fairbanks, prorated for his service with the respective company before and after the Closing Date. In addition, on September 12, 2025, Mr. Fairbanks was granted New Strive RSUs. The grant date fair value of this award was calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures related to time-based vesting conditions or performance-based vesting conditions. Amounts reported do not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the grantee.
(5) Prior to the Closing Date, Mr. Gaubert served as Executive Chairman and Director of Asset Entities. As an employee director, Mr. Gaubert did not earn any compensation with respect to his service as a director at Asset Entities. In connection with his employment as Executive Chairman of Asset Entities, Mr. Gaubert was paid an annual base salary of $240,000 and a discretionary bonus of $325,000. The amounts reported for the “Fees Earned or Paid in Cash” column reflect the actual amount of annual base salary received by Mr. Gaubert, prorated for his service with Asset Entities before the Closing Date. In addition, in connection with his resignation as Executive Chairman of Asset Entities, Mr. Gaubert was paid a separation fee of $240,000 pursuant to the terms of his engagement letter with Asset Entities, dated March 27, 2025.
(6) Under each Independent Director Agreement, each non-employee director of Asset Entities was entitled to receive an annual cash fee of $40,000 per year. The amounts reflected in this column reflect the actual amount of the annual cash fee received by each non-employee director of Asset Entities in 2025 for their service up to the closing of the Asset Entities Merger.
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(7) On October 5, 2025, in connection with his appointment as Chief Investment Officer of the Company, Mr. Werkman resigned from the board of directors, effective October 5, 2025. The portion of annual cash retainer earned by Mr. Werkman in connection with his service as a director in 2025 was $5,729. Mr. Werkman did not receive any stock awards in connection with his service as a director in 2025.
Item 12. Security and Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item has been included in our Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026, and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The following includes a summary of transactions since January 1, 2025, including those transactions entered into by the Company prior to the reverse acquisition by Strive Enterprises, Inc., to which we have been a party in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed the lesser of (x) $120,000 or (y) 1% of our average total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or, to our knowledge, beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control and other arrangements. We also describe below certain other transactions with our directors, executive officers and stockholders.
• In connection with the Asset Entities Merger, which closed on September 12, 2025, Strive entered into the Shareholders Agreement (the “Shareholders Agreement”) with Vivek Ramaswamy and affiliated entities, Matthew Cole, Benjamin Pham, Logan Beirne, Virtuous Industries, LLC and Liberty Pier Foundation (the “Controlling Shareholders”). The Shareholders Agreement remains in effect and provides the Controlling Shareholders with certain board nomination and voting rights, as well as the ability to require the combined company to elect controlled company status under the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, for so long as they collectively beneficially own at least 50% of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock. Pursuant to a joinder dated November 17, 2025, Virtuous Industries, LLC and Liberty Pier Foundation became parties to the Shareholders Agreement. At the closing of the Asset Entities Merger, Strive also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Controlling Shareholders providing them with customary registration rights and subjecting certain holders to lock-up and market stand-off restrictions.
• In connection with the Company's issuance of Class A Common Stock and warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock on September 12, 2025, each of Matthew Cole, Benjamin Pham and Logan Beirne, who serve as executive officers and directors of Strive, Inc., entered into subscription agreements with Strive and Asset Entities, pursuant to which each purchased shares of Strive, Inc. Class A Common Stock and warrants. Specifically, Mr. Cole, Mr. Pham, and Mr. Beirne purchased such securities for an aggregate purchase price of $250,000, $100,000, and $100,000, respectively.
• Mr. Lavish is Managing Director of certain funds associated with Bitcoin Opportunity Fund that purchased an aggregate of 1,111,111 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 1,111,111 PIPE Traditional Warrants through the funds’ participation in the PIPE Financing Transactions. Mr. Lavish holds immaterial limited partnership interests in the funds’ interests in Strive but may be deemed, as a result of his general partnership interests in the funds, to have a material interest in the future performance of the funds’ investment in Strive.
• On November 5, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with Barclays Capital Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as the joint book-running managers and representatives of the several underwriters, relating to the issuance and sale in an underwritten offering registered under the Securities Act of 2,000,000 shares of our SATA Stock, at a public offering price of $80.00 per share (the “SATA IPO”). As part of the SATA IPO, at the Company’s request, the underwriters reserved up to 100,000 shares of SATA Stock for sale at the public offering price through a directed share program to certain of the Company’s employees, officers and directors based in the United States, and their friends and family members, and certain other individuals identified by management. Under the directed share program, Vivek Ramaswamy, who beneficially owned more than 5% of our Class B Common Stock at the time of the offering and is a Principal Stockholder under our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation purchased 15,625 shares of SATA Stock for $1.25 million.
Except as may be the case with respect to the matters discussed in the preceding paragraphs, there have been no related person transactions required to be reported pursuant to rules or regulations promulgated by the Exchange Act since the beginning of 2025.
Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
Our board of directors has adopted a related person transaction policy setting forth the policies and procedures for the review and approval or ratification of related-person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar
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transactions, arrangements or relationships in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000 (or if we are a “smaller reporting company” at such time, the lesser of (x) $120,000 or (y) 1% of our average total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years) and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, including, without limitation, purchases of goods or services by or from the related person or entities in which the related person has a material interest, indebtedness, guarantees of indebtedness and employment by us of a related person. In reviewing and approving any such transactions, our audit committee is tasked to consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in an arm’s length transaction and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item has been included in our Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2026, and is incorporated by reference herein.
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Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID No. 185 )
79
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
80
Consolidated Statements of Operations
81
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
82
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
83
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
85
Exhibits
104
(b) Exhibits
We hereby file as part of this Annual Report the exhibits listed in the Index to the Exhibits.
(c) Financial statement schedules have been omitted because either they are not applicable or the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Strive, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Strive, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company, Successor) as of December 31, 2025 and Strive Enterprises, Inc. (Predecessor) as of December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the periods from September 12, 2025 through December 31, 2025 (Successor), January 1, 2025 through September 11, 2025 (Predecessor) and January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 (Predecessor), and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and Predecessor as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods from September 12, 2025 through December 31, 2025 (Successor), January 1, 2025 through September 11, 2025 (Predecessor) and January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 (Predecessor), in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company's auditor since 2023.
Columbus, Ohio
March 19, 2026
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STRIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Successor) (Predecessor)
Assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 67,499 $ 6,155
Short-term investments — 16,755
Prepaid expenses 2,708 351
Other current assets 1,569 500
Total current assets 71,776 23,761
Digital assets, at fair value 668,486 —
Property and equipment, net 778 951
Intangible assets, net 355 187
Right-of-use lease assets 4,037 1,786
Other non-current assets 95 1,512
Total assets $ 745,527 $ 28,197
Liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Compensation and benefits payable $ 164 $ 1,112
Accounts payable and other liabilities 8,560 2,227
Dividends payable 2,053 —
Total current liabilities 10,777 3,339
Operating lease liabilities 3,512 1,516
Total liabilities 14,289 4,855
Mezzanine equity:
Variable Rate Series A Preferred Stock, $ 0.001 par value; 20,000,000 and 0 shares authorized, 2,012,729 and 0 shares issued and outstanding, $ 201.3 million and $ 0 redemption value and liquidation preference as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
148,802 —
Total mezzanine equity 148,802 —
Stockholders’ equity:
Predecessor preferred stock, $ 0.00001 par value; 0 and 1,161,650 shares authorized, 0 and 1,158,802 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
— 72,488
Predecessor Class A common stock, $ 0.00001 par value; 0 and 2,000,000 shares authorized, 0 and 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
— —
Predecessor Class B common stock, $ 0.00001 par value; 0 and 2,339,765 shares authorized, 0 and 400,970 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
— —
Successor Class A common stock, $ 0.001 par value; 22,200,000,000 and 0 shares authorized, 34,936,745 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
699 —
Successor Class B common stock, $ 0.001 par value; 1,050,000,000 and 0 shares authorized, 9,776,540 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
196 —
Additional paid-in capital 1,055,595 —
Accumulated deficit ( 474,054 ) ( 49,146 )
Total stockholders’ equity 582,436 23,342
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity, and stockholders' equity $ 745,527 $ 28,197
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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STRIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended December 31, 2024
Revenues:
Investment advisory fees $ 1,495 $ 4,187 $ 3,592
Other revenue 17 35 58
Total revenues 1,512 4,222 3,650
Operating expenses:
Fund management and administration 1,867 4,250 4,867
Employee compensation and benefits 27,639 7,222 9,135
General and administrative expense 3,681 4,229 11,248
Marketing and advertising 151 231 862
Depreciation and amortization 71 149 192
Total operating expenses 33,409 16,081 26,304
Investment gains/(losses):
Net unrealized loss on digital assets, at fair value ( 194,508 ) — —
Other derivative loss ( 14,731 ) — —
Net investment gains/(losses) ( 209,239 ) — —
Net operating loss ( 241,136 ) ( 11,859 ) ( 22,654 )
Other income/(expense):
Other income 723 586 795
Transaction costs ( 12,400 ) ( 15,717 ) —
Gain on lease remeasurement — — 279
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment ( 140,785 ) — —
Total other income/(expense) ( 152,462 ) ( 15,131 ) 1,074
Net loss before income taxes ( 393,598 ) ( 26,990 ) ( 21,580 )
Income tax benefit/(expense) — — —
Net loss $ ( 393,598 ) $ ( 26,990 ) $ ( 21,580 )
Dividends on preferred stock ( 4,320 ) — —
Net loss attributable to common stockholders $ ( 397,918 ) $ ( 26,990 ) $ ( 21,580 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (1)
43,997,862 2,299,243 2,213,424
Diluted (1)
43,997,862 2,299,243 2,213,424
Net loss per common share:
Basic (1)
$ ( 9.04 ) $ ( 11.74 ) $ ( 9.75 )
Diluted (1)
$ ( 9.04 ) $ ( 11.74 ) $ ( 9.75 )
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per common share for Class A and Class B common stock are the same.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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STRIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
Predecessor
Mezzanine Equity Stockholders' Equity
Successor Perpetual Predecessor Predecessor Class A Predecessor Class B Successor Class A Successor Class B Additional Retained
Earnings/ Total
Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Paid-in (Accumulated Stockholders'
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Capital Deficit) Equity
Balance at December 31, 2023 — $ — 787,598 $ 43,624 2,000,000 $ — 400,970 $ — — $ — — $ — $ — $ ( 27,566 ) $ 16,058
Net proceeds from sale of preferred stock — — 372,257 28,949 — — — — — — — — — — 28,949
Redemption of preferred stock — — ( 1,053 ) ( 85 ) — — — — — — — — — — ( 85 )
Net loss — — — — — — — — — — — — — ( 21,580 ) ( 21,580 )
Balance at December 31, 2024 — $ — 1,158,802 $ 72,488 2,000,000 $ — 400,970 $ — — $ — — $ — $ — $ ( 49,146 ) $ 23,342
Redemption of preferred stock — — ( 1,238 ) ( 500 ) — — — — — — — — — — ( 500 )
Net loss — — — — — — — — — — — — — ( 26,990 ) ( 26,990 )
Balance at September 11, 2025 — $ — 1,157,564 $ 71,988 2,000,000 $ — 400,970 $ — — $ — — $ — $ — $ ( 76,136 ) $ ( 4,148 )
Successor
Mezzanine Equity Stockholders' Equity
Successor Perpetual Predecessor Predecessor Class A Predecessor Class B Successor Class A Successor Class B Additional Retained
Earnings/ Total
Preferred Stock Preferred Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Paid-in (Accumulated Stockholders'
Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Shares Par Value Capital Deficit) Equity
Balance at September 12, 2025 — $ — 1,157,564 $ 71,988 2,000,000 $ — 400,970 $ — — $ — — $ — $ — $ ( 76,136 ) $ ( 4,148 )
Conversion of Predecessor shares for Strive, Inc. Class B common stock — — ( 1,157,564 ) ( 71,988 ) ( 2,000,000 ) — ( 400,970 ) — — — 12,445,578 249 71,739 — —
Business combination with Asset Entities Inc. — — — — — — — — 831,219 17 — — 141,123 — 141,140
Share-based compensation expense — — — — — — — — — — — — 21,710 — 21,710
Issuance of common stock upon vesting of restricted stock, net of withholding taxes — — — — — — — — — — 1,105,487 22 ( 33,644 ) — ( 33,622 )
Issuance of Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock 2,012,729 161,212 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Issuance of Class A common stock — — — — — — — — 18,727,541 375 — — 567,537 — 567,912
Issuance of pre-funded warrants — — — — — — — — — — — — 283,170 — 283,170
Exercise of warrants — — — — — — — — 11,603,460 232 — — 31,318 — 31,550
Conversions of Class B common stock to Class A common stock — — — — — — — — 3,774,525 75 ( 3,774,525 ) ( 75 ) — — —
Share-based transaction costs — — — — — — — — — — — — 2,936 — 2,936
Issuance costs — ( 12,410 ) — — — — — — — — — — ( 30,294 ) — ( 30,294 )
Preferred stock dividends declared — — — — — — — — — — — — — ( 4,320 ) ( 4,320 )
Net loss — — — — — — — — — — — — — ( 393,598 ) ( 393,598 )
Balance at December 31, 2025 2,012,729 $ 148,802 — $ — — $ — — $ — 34,936,745 $ 699 9,776,540 $ 196 $ 1,055,595 $ ( 474,054 ) $ 582,436
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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STRIVE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended December 31, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $ ( 393,598 ) $ ( 26,990 ) $ ( 21,580 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 71 149 192
Accretion of discount on investments, net — 155 ( 14 )
Reduction in carrying amount of right-of-use assets 22 91 68
Gain on lease remeasurement — — ( 279 )
Net unrealized loss on digital assets, at fair value 194,508 — —
Other derivative loss 14,731 — —
Share-based compensation expense 21,710 — —
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment 140,785 — —
Non-cash transaction expenses 2,936 2,150 —
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses ( 2,103 ) ( 227 ) 13
Other current assets 520 ( 1,589 ) ( 354 )
Other non-current assets 47 ( 723 ) ( 1,464 )
Compensation and benefits payable 70 ( 1,018 ) 896
Accounts payable and other liabilities ( 4,675 ) 9,793 927
Net cash used in operating activities ( 24,976 ) ( 18,209 ) ( 21,595 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of digital assets, at fair value ( 854,956 ) — —
Purchases of intangible assets ( 80 ) ( 123 ) —
Purchases of property and equipment ( 12 ) — ( 24 )
Cash acquired through business combination 400 — —
Purchases of short-term investments — ( 4,271 ) ( 32,203 )
Proceeds from short-term investments — 20,871 29,026
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ( 854,648 ) 16,477 ( 3,201 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock 545,143 — —
Proceeds from issuance of pre-funded warrants 283,170 — —
Proceeds from warrant exercises 31,550 — —
Payment of issuance costs ( 41,986 ) — —
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 161,212 — 28,950
Preferred stock dividends paid ( 2,267 ) — —
Payment of withholding tax on vesting of restricted stock ( 33,622 ) — —
Redemption of preferred stock — ( 500 ) ( 85 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 943,200 ( 500 ) 28,865
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 63,576 ( 2,232 ) 4,069
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 3,923 6,155 2,086
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 67,499 $ 3,923 $ 6,155
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest expense $ — $ — $ —
Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ — $ — $ —
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Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued but unpaid financing offering costs 718 770 —
Declared but unpaid preferred stock dividends 2,053 — —
Class A common stock exchanged for digital assets 8,038 — —
Class A common stock issued as part of business combination 141,140 — —
Assets and liabilities resulting from business combination:
Prepaid expenses 27 — —
Goodwill 140,039 — —
Intangible assets 746 — —
Other non-current assets 57 — —
Accounts payable and other liabilities 129 — —
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
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STRIVE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Organization
Strive, Inc. (the "Company", "Strive", or the "Successor"), a Nevada corporation, is a bitcoin treasury asset management firm trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC ("Nasdaq") under the symbol "ASST". The Company earns substantially all of its revenue from investment advisory and other investment management services, and generates market returns from investments in bitcoin and bitcoin-related products.
The Company operates through wholly-owned subsidiaries, including, among others, Strive Enterprises, Inc. ("SEI") and Strive Asset Management, LLC ("SAM"), a registered investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). SAM provides sub-advisory services for the Strive funds (the "Funds"), a series of exchange traded funds ("ETFs"), and has the discretionary responsibility to select investments in accordance with each fund's investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. SAM is not responsible for selecting broker-dealers or placing trades for the Funds. Products are offered through intermediaries in a variety of vehicles, ETFs, separate accounts, and collective investment trust funds.
On May 6, 2025, SEI (the "Predecessor") entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 6, 2025, as amended by that certain Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 27, 2025 (the "Asset Entities Merger Agreement") with Asset Entities Inc. ("Asset Entities"). On September 12, 2025, pursuant to the Asset Entities Merger Agreement, Alpha Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Entities Inc., merged with and into SEI, with SEI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Asset Entities Inc. Concurrent with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Entities Merger Agreement, Asset Entities Inc. was renamed Strive, Inc. (the "Asset Entities Merger").
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Since the merger between Strive Enterprises, Inc. and Asset Entities has been determined to be a reverse acquisition, with SEI being the accounting acquirer, the Company determined that SEI is the Predecessor and Strive, Inc. is the Successor . The financial information as of December 31, 2024 and for the year ended December 31, 2024 and period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 reflect the historical financial information of the Predecessor and are referred to as the "Predecessor Periods". The financial information as of December 31, 2025 and for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 reflect the financial information of Strive, Inc. and are referred to as the "Successor Periods".
Use of estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management of the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reporting amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reverse stock split
On February 6, 2026, the Company amended its articles of incorporation in order to effect a 1-for-20 reverse stock split of its outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock. As a result of the reverse stock split, every 20 shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock issued or outstanding were automatically reclassified into one new share of Class A or Class B common stock, respectively, without any action on the part of the holders. Concurrently with the reverse stock split, the number of shares of Class A common stock available to purchase and the related exercise price of outstanding warrants were adjusted pro-rata to give effect to the reverse stock split. All historical share and per-share amounts of the Successor reflected throughout the accompanying consolidated financial statements and other financial information in this Annual Report have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split as if the split occurred as of the earliest Successor period presented. The reverse stock split did not affect the par value of the Class A and Class B common stock. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split.
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Business combinations
In accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations", acquired assets and liabilities assumed as part of a business acquisition are generally recorded at their fair value at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is calculated as the amount by which the purchase consideration exceeds the net identifiable assets acquired.
Determining the fair value of identifiable assets, particularly intangibles, and liabilities acquired also requires management to make estimates, which are based on all available information and in some cases assumptions with respect to the timing and amount of future revenues and expenses associated with an asset.
Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash is held with major financial institutions and may at times exceed federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any restricted cash.
Short-term investments
Short-term investments have maturities exceeding three months and less than twelve months at the time of purchase. The Company classifies short-term investments as held-to-maturity based on the Company's intent to sell the security or, its intent and ability to hold the short-term investment to maturity. Held-to-maturity debt securities are purchased with the intent and ability to hold until maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Interest income on short-term investments is recognized using the effective interest method and included in interest and dividend income on the consolidated statements of operations.
Digital assets, at fair value
The Company accounts for its digital assets, which consist solely of bitcoin, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 350-60, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets . The Company has ownership of and control over its bitcoin and is engaged with multiple geographically dispersed third-party custodial services to store its bitcoin. The Company initially records its digital assets at cost, inclusive of transaction costs and fees. The Company subsequently remeasures its digital assets to fair value at the end of each reporting period in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement , based on quoted (unadjusted) prices on the Coinbase exchange, which is considered a Level 1 input within the fair value hierarchy. Any changes in fair value are recognized in net income within net unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets, at fair value. Realized gains or losses are recorded upon the sale of digital assets based upon the difference between the sales price and the carrying value of the specific bitcoin sold.
Leases
The Company determines if a contract is a lease or contains a lease at inception. The Company accounts for its headquarters office lease as an operating lease, which may include escalation clauses that are based on an index or market rate. The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components, including common areas maintenance charges, as a single component for its leases. The Company elected the short-term lease exception for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Consequently, such leases are not recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Company’s lease terms include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain they will be exercised or not.
The Company recognizes right-of-use (“ROU”) lease assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition based on the present value of future lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date discounted using an incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”). The IBR for individual leases is estimated considering the Company’s credit rating using various financial metrics, and, as appropriate, performing market analysis of yields on publicly traded bonds (secured and unsecured) with similar terms of comparable companies in a similar economic environment. ROU assets are tested for impairment when there is an indication that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Fixed lease payments made over the lease term are recorded as lease expense on a straight-line basis. Variable lease payments based on usage, changes in an index or market rate, are expensed as incurred.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment, consisting of hardware and equipment, furniture and fixtures, tenant improvements, and software are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 0.4 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively, of accumulated depreciation which is included in property and equipment, net on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
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Property and equipment is tested for impairment when there is an indication that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. When an asset is determined to not be recoverable, the impairment loss is measured based on the excess, if any, of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value.
Depreciation and amortization is provided for using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:
Hardware and equipment 5 years
Furniture and fixtures 7 years
Tenant improvements Lesser of the remaining term or 15 years
Software 3 years
Intangible assets
Intangible assets, consisting of domain names, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. For finite-lived intangible assets, if potential impairment circumstances are considered to exist, the Company will perform a recoverability test using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. If the carrying value of the asset is determined not to be recoverable based on the undiscounted cash flow test, the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its current fair value would be recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs. Intangible assets are amortized over a period of ten years . As of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had less than $ 0.1 million of accumulated amortization which is included in intangible assets, net on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Fair value measurement
The Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that is expected to be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are either directly or indirectly observable, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3: Inputs that are generally unobservable, supported by little or no market activity, and typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The categorization of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation techniques used by the Company when measuring the fair value prioritize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities not held at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial condition equaled the related carrying value given the short-term maturities of all.
Revenue recognition - investment advisory fees
The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligations under the terms of contracts with clients. The Company earns substantially all of its revenue from SAM investment advisory and sub-advisory contracts (collectively “Investment Advisory Fees” and “Investment Advisory Contracts”) related to its asset management services. Investment advisory fees, generally calculated as a percentage of assets under management (“AUM”), are recorded as revenue as services are performed over time because the customer is receiving and consuming the benefits as they are provided by the Company.
SAM’s investment advisory contracts have a single performance obligation because the contracted services are not separately identifiable from other obligations in the contracts and therefore, are not distinct. All performance obligations to provide investment advisory services are satisfied over time by SAM and the Company recognizes revenue through SAM as time passes.
The fees SAM receives for its services under its investment advisory contracts are based on AUM, which changes based on the value of securities held under each investment advisory contract. These fees are thereby constrained and represent
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variable consideration, and they are excluded from revenue until the AUM on which SAM’s client is billed is no longer subject to market fluctuations. In addition, the Company may contract with third parties to provide advisory services on its behalf. The investment advisory contracts typically have contractual terms that extend throughout the life of the fund being advised, which generally contain provisions allowing the third party advisor to remove the Company with prior notice. Clients are typically charged monthly or quarterly, either in advance or arrears, based on the fee arrangement agreed to with each client; payment terms vary depending on the client and services offered. Based on the nature of the agreements, the performance obligations are generally satisfied throughout the contractual term.
Fund management and administration expense
Direct fund expense, which is expensed as incurred, primarily consists of third-party advisory and non-advisory expense incurred by Strive related to certain investment products, reference data for certain indices, custodial services, fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agent services, stockholder reporting services, audit and tax services as well as other fund-related expense directly attributable to the operations of Strive offerings.
Share-based compensation
Share-based compensation expense is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based awards. The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for the portion of each stock award that is expected to vest over the estimated period of service and vesting. For awards that contain a performance condition, share-based compensation expense is not recorded until the achievement of the related performance condition is determined to be probable. Forfeitures are recognized as incurred. Share-based compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the grant.
Income taxes
The Company is a C-Corporation and is treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes and all wholly owned subsidiaries are disregarded entities for tax purposes. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred income tax provision represents the change during the reporting period in the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized on the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized.
Management assesses the recoverability of its deferred income tax assets based upon expected future earnings, taxable income in prior carryback years, future deductibility of the asset, changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is not more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance will be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. This allowance will result in additional income tax expense. Further, the Company records its income taxes receivable and payable based upon its estimated income tax position.
Earnings per share ("EPS")
Basic net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock outstanding and assumed outstanding common stock during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is determined by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Class A and Class B common stock and potential shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders is computed by deducting the dividends declared in the period on the Company’s preferred stock, if any, from net income (loss). The impact from potential shares of common stock on the diluted earnings per share calculation are included when dilutive. Potential shares of Class A common stock consisting of shares underlying employee share awards and outstanding warrants are computed using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares are only included in the amount of dilutive shares if their impact results in dilution to net income (loss) per share.
The Company's common stock consists of two classes of common stock, Class A and Class B. Holders of Class A common stock generally have the same rights, including rights to dividends, as holders of Class B common stock, except that holders of Class A common stock have one vote per share while holders of Class B common stock have ten votes per share. Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of Class A
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common stock. As such, basic and fully diluted earnings per share for Class A common stock and for Class B common stock are the same. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on either Class A or Class B common stock.
Accounting standards adopted
In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires incremental disclosures about reportable segments but does not change the definition of a segment or the guidance for determining reportable segments. The new guidance requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are (1) regularly provided to (or easily computed from information regularly provided to) the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and (2) included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The new standard also requires companies to disclose the title and position of the individual (or the name of the committee) identified as the CODM, allows companies to disclose multiple measures of segment profit or loss if those measures are used to assess performance and allocate resources, and is applicable to companies with a single reportable segment. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-07 during the year ended December 31, 2024.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09: Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures ("ASU 2023-09") that requires entities to disclose additional information about federal, state, and foreign income taxes primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The new standard also eliminates certain existing disclosure requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. The Company adopted the requirements of ASU 2023-09 during the year ended December 31, 2025.
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2023-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Crypto Assets (Subtopic 350-60): Accounting for and Disclosure of Crypto Assets (“ASU 2023-08”). ASU 2023-08 requires in-scope crypto assets (including the Company's bitcoin holdings) to be measured at fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position, with gains and losses from changes in the fair value of such crypto assets recognized in net income each reporting period. ASU 2023-08 also requires certain interim and annual disclosures for crypto assets within the scope of the standard. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2025 on a prospective basis. Given the Company did not hold any in-scope digital assets prior to January 1, 2025, there was no cumulative-effect adjustment as a result of the adoption of ASU 2023-08.
Accounting standards not yet adopted
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses ("ASU 2024-03"), which requires entities to disaggregate in a tabular presentation disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the face of the income statement, as well as disclosures about selling expenses. Specifically, ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregation of expense captions that include any of the following natural expenses: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-producing activities or other types of depletion expenses. The requirements are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027 and are required to be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the additional disclosure requirements under ASU 2024-03 to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
(3) Digital Assets, at Fair Value
The Company accounts for its digital assets, which are comprised solely of bitcoin, in accordance with ASC 350-60, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets . The Company’s digital assets are initially recorded at cost, inclusive of transaction costs and fees. The Company subsequently remeasures its digital assets to fair value at the end of each reporting period in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement , based on quoted (unadjusted) prices on the Coinbase exchange, resulting in their classification as Level 1 instruments. Any changes in fair value are recognized in net income within net unrealized gain (loss) on digital assets, at fair value. As of December 31, 2025, there are no contractual restrictions on the Company's holdings of digital assets.
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The following table provides a summary of the changes in the Company's digital assets, at fair value for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025
Balance, beginning of period $ —
Acquisitions 862,994
Sales —
Aggregate cost basis $ 862,994
Change in fair value ( 194,508 )
Balance, end of period $ 668,486
The Company's investments in digital assets are summarized below. The Company did not hold any investments in digital assets prior to September 12, 2025.
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Successor) (Predecessor)
Approximate number of bitcoin held 7,627 —
Weighted average acquisition cost $ 113,153 $ —
Fair value per bitcoin $ 87,650 $ —
(4) Business Combinations
Acquisition of Asset Entities, Inc.
On May 6, 2025, the Predecessor entered into the Asset Entities Merger Agreement. On September 12, 2025, pursuant to the Asset Entities Merger Agreement, Alpha Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Asset Entities Inc., merged with and into SEI, with SEI surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Asset Entities Inc. Concurrent with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Entities Merger Agreement, Asset Entities Inc. was renamed Strive, Inc.
The Company accounted for the transaction as a reverse acquisition under ASC 805, Business Combinations , with SEI being the accounting acquirer based on existing Strive stockholders retaining the majority of the voting interests, as well as the senior management and directors representing the majority of senior management and directors, respectively, following the close of the transaction. As a result, the Company recognized the assets acquired, including trade names and customer relationship intangible assets, and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair value, with goodwill recognized based on the excess of the consideration transferred and the net assets acquired. None of the goodwill acquired was deductible for tax purposes.
As part of the Asset Entities acquisition, the Predecessor incurred transaction costs of $ 15.7 million during the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 and the Successor incurred transaction costs of $ 6.0 million during the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025.
During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, based on the Company's determination to suspend subscriptions on certain legacy Discord servers acquired as part of the acquisition of Asset Entities and a decline in the price of the Company's Class A common stock, the Company performed a goodwill and intangible asset impairment test. Based on this assessment, the Company recognized a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge totaling $ 140.8 million during the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no goodwill. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 0.4 million and $ 0.2 million of intangible assets, respectively.
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The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair value (in thousands):
Consideration transferred:
Strive, Inc. Class A common stock $ 141,140
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash and cash equivalents 400
Prepaid expenses 27
Intangible assets 746
Other non-current assets 57
Accounts payable and other liabilities ( 129 )
Total identifiable net assets $ 1,101
Goodwill 140,039
Total $ 141,140
Acquisition of Semler Scientific, Inc.
On September 22, 2025, Strive, Inc. entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Semler Scientific Merger Agreement") with Semler Scientific, Inc. ("Semler Scientific") (the "Semler Scientific Merger"). On January 16, 2026, pursuant to the Semler Scientific Merger Agreement, Strive Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Strive merged with and into Semler Scientific, with Semler Scientific continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Strive.
As part of the Semler Scientific Merger, the Company incurred transaction costs of $ 6.4 million during the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025.
The Company expects to account for the transaction as a business combination under ASC 805, Business Combinations , with the Company being considered the acquirer for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company will recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition date fair value. The initial accounting for the acquisition was not complete at the time this Annual Report on Form 10-K due to the timing of the acquisition. As a result, full disclosures required under ASC 805-10-50 - Business Combinations cannot be made at this time.
On January 16, 2026, in connection with the Semler Scientific Merger, we assumed $ 100.0 million of the 4.25 % Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Semler Convertible Notes”) from Semler Scientific. In addition, we assumed Semler Scientific's capped call contracts, which were intended to reduce potential dilution or offset any cash payments. On January 22, 2026, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the Semler Convertible Notes, representing $ 90.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Semler Convertible Notes, pursuant to which such holders exchanged their Semler Convertible Notes for approximately 929,999 newly issued shares of SATA Stock concurrent with the closing of the Follow-On Offering (as defined below) (the “Notes Exchange”). As of January 27, 2026, and following the settlement of the Notes Exchange, $ 10.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Semler Convertible Notes remained outstanding. See Note 10 for more information on the exchange transaction.
On January 16, 2026, in connection with the Semler Scientific merger, we assumed a $ 20.0 million loan with Coinbase Credit Inc. from Semler Scientific (the “Coinbase Loan”). On January 27, 2026, we fully retired the Coinbase Loan using cash on hand as well as a portion of net proceeds obtained through the public follow-on offering of SATA Stock. See Note 10 for more information on the follow-on public offering of SATA Stock.
(5) Short-term investments
Short-term investments consist of U.S. Treasury Bills that have maturities exceeding three months and less than twelve months at the time of purchase and are stated at amortized cost. The Company classifies short-term investments as held-to-maturity based on the Company's intent to hold the short-term investment to maturity. The Company does not hold any
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short-term investments as of December 31, 2025. The Predecessor's short-term investments are summarized below (in thousands):
December 31, 2024
Expiration Amortized Cost Cost Basis Accumulated Accretion Fair Value
1/31/2025 $ 4,243 $ 4,177 $ 66 $ 4,243
2/28/2025 4,163 4,149 14 4,163
3/31/2025 4,202 4,167 35 4,202
4/15/2025 4,147 4,128 19 4,147
Total $ 16,755 $ 16,621 $ 134 $ 16,755
(6) Revenue
The Company earns a substantial portion of its revenue from investment advisory, consulting services, and subscription revenue. The table below summarizes the Company's investment advisory fees and other revenue (in thousands):
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Investment advisory fees $ 1,495 $ 4,187 $ 3,592
Other revenue 17 35 58
Total revenue $ 1,512 $ 4,222 $ 3,650
No individual customer accounted for 10% or greater of revenue for any period.
(7) Commitments and Contingencies
Office Leases
The Company leases office spaces in Dallas, Texas and Dublin, Ohio under operating lease agreements, which expire in July 2033 and February 2033, respectively. Under both the Dallas, Texas and Dublin, Ohio leases, the Company has two five-year renewal options. Under these lease agreements, the Company is required to reimburse the landlord for its share of any common area expenses, which may include certain taxes, utilities, maintenance costs, and other fees. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company, in line with its relocation to Dallas, Texas, reassessed the expected lease term of the Dublin, Ohio office lease, resulting in a reduction of the remaining lease term. The lease liability was remeasured based on the present value of the remaining lease payments, which resulted in a revised lease liability of approximately $ 1.8 million and a corresponding right-of-use asset of approximately $ 1.8 million as of December 31, 2024. During the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to sub-lease the office space in Dublin, Ohio, with the sub-lessee lease term and payments being substantially similar to that of the Company's lease agreement for the same space.
The following table summarizes lease expense, which is included in general and administrative expense, for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Fixed lease expense $ 223 $ 431 $ 365
Variable lease expense 105 154 212
Sub-lease income ( 140 ) ( 207 ) —
Total lease expense $ 188 $ 378 $ 577
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):
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Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Supplemental cash flow information:
Right-of-use lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $ — $ 2,555 $ —
Operating cash outflows from operating leases $ 197 $ 238 $ 274
Change in ROU assets from remeasurement $ — $ — $ 1,103
The operating lease liability for the office leases was determined using a weighted average discount rate of 7.2 % and 9.2 % as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following table provides a maturity analysis of the Company's operating lease liability, based on undiscounted cash flows, as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
December 31,
2025
2026 $ 664
2027 684
2028 704
2029 726
2030 747
Thereafter 1,886
Total undiscounted operating lease payments $ 5,411
Less: imputed interest ( 1,261 )
Present value of operating lease liability $ 4,150
Contingencies
The Company may be subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and governmental inspections or investigations arising during the ordinary course of business. The outcome of these matters and claims is subject to significant uncertainty, and the Company often cannot predict what the eventual outcome of pending matters will be or the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters. Fees, expenses, fines, penalties, judgments, or settlement costs which might be incurred by the Company in connection with the various proceedings could adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition. When a loss for a legal claim is determined to be probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes an accrued liability. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of any loss ultimately incurred in relation to matters for which an accrual has been established may be higher or lower than the amounts accrued for such matters. Legal fees associated with litigation and similar proceedings are expensed as incurred. In the event there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred but the Company is unable to estimate the specific or range of amounts of such loss, the Company would disclose such contingencies. The Company recognizes gain contingencies when the gain becomes realized or realizable.
During 2025, the Predecessor determined its intent to settle existing litigation matters for a settlement amount of $ 0.9 million, of which $ 0.5 million was recovered from insurance, which was recorded as part of employee compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2024. Further, during the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, the Predecessor repurchased outstanding preferred stock held by the employee.
Effective September 10, 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Fraud Section, the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”), and certain relators entered into a settlement agreement with Semler Scientific resolving alleged violations of the False Claims Act pertaining to submissions of false claims to Medicare Part B for tests performed using certain of its medical devices. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Semler Scientific agreed, among other things, to pay $ 29.8 million, and interest at a rate of 4.25 % per annum from April 28, 2025 on such amount, in addition to $ 0.4 million for attorney’s fees for the relators. Subject to certain exceptions, the settlement releases Semler Scientific from any civil or administrative monetary claims for the covered conduct. Semler neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing.
In connection with the settlement, Semler Scientific also entered into a “Corporate Integrity Agreement” with the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) of HHS whereby it agreed to institute certain compliance and other measures relating to its sales practices and provide reporting to OIG for a five-year period.
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(8) Share-based Compensation
Pursuant to the Strive 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, adopted on April 12, 2022, and as amended from time to time (together, the "2022 Plan"), the Company may, subject to the terms and limitations of the 2022 Plan, grant compensatory awards, including restricted stock ("RSAs"), stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), incentive stock options, and non-statutory stock options.
Incentive Stock Options
Pursuant to the 2022 Plan, options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock may be granted at an exercise price not less than 100 % of the fair value of the common stock subject to the option on the date the option is granted. A maximum of 166.0 million shares of common stock ( 8.3 million on a split-adjusted basis) were authorized for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Of this amount, 166.0 million shares ( 8.3 million on a split-adjusted basis) remain available for future awards as of December 31, 2025.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
Pursuant to the 2022 Plan, RSAs and RSUs may be granted to certain employees, directors, and consultants. Substantially all RSAs and RSUs vest over periods ranging from one to four years , pro-rata over the requisite service period, with the first vesting event occurring at the first anniversary of the award's grant date, with subsequent pro-rata vesting events quarterly thereafter. The RSU grants also contain a performance condition requiring a Liquidity Event or IPO, as defined in the 2022 Plan, to occur for the vesting of the RSUs. Compensation cost is recognized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period, to the extent such performance condition is deemed probable, which occurred during the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025.
The 2022 Plan permits the grant of 58.9 million shares ( 2.9 million on a split-adjusted basis) of common stock, of which 7.7 million ( 384 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) remain available for future awards as of December 31, 2025.
During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company granted 9.2 million RSU awards ( 458 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) to employees with a grant date fair value of $ 44.2 million. The RSU awards were valued using the market price of our Class A common stock at the grant date.
During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company granted 1.8 million RSU awards ( 89 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) to directors with a grant date fair value of $ 1.9 million. The RSU awards were valued using the market price of our Class A common stock at the grant date.
During the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, the Predecessor granted 43 thousand RSU awards to employees (which, after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio as a result of the Asset Entities Merger, equaled 3.0 million RSU awards, or 152 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) with a grant date fair value of $ 2.1 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Predecessor granted 373 thousand RSU awards to employees (which, after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio as a result of the Asset Entities Merger, equaled 26.5 million RSU awards, or 1.3 million on a split-adjusted basis) with a grant date fair value of $ 14.6 million.
The Company recorded $ 21.7 million of share-based compensation expense for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, which is included in employee compensation and benefits. No such share-based compensation expense was recorded for previous periods.
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The following table summarizes awards that have been granted, forfeited, or vested (amounts in thousands, except weighted average grant date fair values):
Weighted Average Weighted Average
Grant Date Grant Date
RSAs (1)
Fair Value (1)
RSUs (1)
Fair Value (1)
December 31, 2023 800 $ 0.00040 807 $ 10.69400
Granted — — 1,323 11.00420
Vested ( 356 ) 0.00040 — —
Forfeited — — ( 200 ) 10.69400
December 31, 2024 444 $ 0.00040 1,930 $ 10.90680
Granted — — 152 13.68660
Vested ( 267 ) 0.00040 — —
Forfeited — — ( 68 ) 11.85640
September 11, 2025 177 $ 0.00040 2,014 $ 11.08500
Granted — — 547 84.27980
Vested ( 177 ) 0.00040 ( 1,739 ) 11.13160
Forfeited — — — —
December 31, 2025 — $ — 822 $ 59.71440
(1) Amounts have been adjusted to reflect the shares underlying such awards after giving effect to the Exchange Ratio as a result of the Asset Entities Merger and the 1-20 reverse split that became effective on February 6, 2026.
As of December 31, 2025, aggregate unrecognized compensation expense for unvested equity awards was $ 43.8 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.5 years.
As of December 31, 2024, aggregate unrecognized compensation expense for unvested equity awards was $ 21.0 million, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 3.0 years.
(9) Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock:
Authorized Capital
The Company has 444,000,000,000 ( 22,200,000,000 on a split-adjusted basis) and 21,000,000,000 ( 1,050,000,000 on a split-adjusted basis) authorized shares of Class A and Class B common stock, respectively, all of which have a designated par value of $ 0.001 per share. Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per Class A common share held, while each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per Class B common share held.
PIPE Financing
On May 26, 2025, Asset Entities Inc. and Strive Enterprises, Inc., entered into subscription agreements with certain accredited investors (the "PIPE Subscribers" and the transactions collectively, the "PIPE Transactions"), pursuant to which the PIPE Subscribers agreed to purchase, and the Company agreed to sell, the Company's Class A common stock at a price of $ 1.35 per share ($ 27.00 on a split-adjusted basis), with certain PIPE Subscribers agreeing to purchase pre-funded warrants (the "PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants") to purchase shares of Class A common stock at a price of $ 1.3499 ($ 26.9980 on a split-adjusted basis) in lieu of Class A common shares. Each PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant gives the holder the right to purchase a share of Class A common stock (1/20th of a share of Class A common stock on a split-adjusted basis) at an exercise price of $ 0.0001 per share ($ 0.0020 on a split-adjusted basis). For each share of Class A common stock and PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant purchased, the holder received a traditional warrant (the "PIPE Traditional Warrants"), which gives the holder the right to purchase a share of Class A common stock (1/20th of a share of Class A common stock on a split-adjusted basis) at an exercise price of $ 1.35 per share ($ 27.00 on a split-adjusted basis).
On September 12, 2025, the Company consummated the PIPE Transactions, pursuant to which it issued 345.5 million shares ( 17.3 million on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock, 209.8 million PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants ( 10.5 million on a split-adjusted basis), and 555.3 million PIPE Traditional Warrants ( 27.8 million on a split-adjusted basis), and received gross proceeds of $ 749.6 million, with the ability to raise $ 749.6 million in additional gross proceeds upon the exercise of such warrants. Each PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant became immediately exercisable, and will be exercisable until each PIPE Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. Each PIPE Traditional Warrant became immediately exercisable, and will expire on the first anniversary of the effectiveness date of the registration statement covering the resale of the PIPE securities.
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Certain of the Company's officers and directors participated in the PIPE Transactions at equivalent terms as third-party participants. Certain members of management, or entities controlled by members of management, purchased 0.3 million shares ( 17 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock and received 0.3 million PIPE Traditional Warrants ( 17 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) through their participation in the PIPE Transactions. Certain investment funds that are managed by one of the Company's board members, and in which the director has a limited partner and general partner interest in the funds, participated in the PIPE Transactions, purchasing 1.1 million shares ( 56 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock and 1.1 million Traditional Warrants ( 56 thousand on a split-adjusted basis).
As of December 31, 2025, there are 26.6 million and 54 thousand shares of Class A common stock subject to issuance underlying unexercised PIPE Traditional Warrants and PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants, respectively. The table below summarizes activity related to the Company's PIPE Traditional Warrants and PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025:
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025
PIPE Traditional Warrants (1)
PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants (1)
PIPE warrants outstanding, beginning of period — —
Issued 555,259,256 209,771,462
Exercised ( 23,370,554 ) ( 208,699,173 )
Expired — —
PIPE warrants outstanding, end of period 531,888,702 1,072,289
(1) Each warrant gives the holder the right to purchase 1/20th of a share of Class A common stock.
351 Exchange
On August 22, 2025, Asset Entities Inc. and Strive Enterprises, Inc., entered into exchange agreements with certain accredited investors (the "351 Investors" and the transactions collectively, the "351 Exchange"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and exchange 2.7 million shares ( 134 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) of the Company's Class A common stock in exchange for an aggregate amount of 69 bitcoin. The exchange ratio was determined based on the price of bitcoin on August 22, 2025 and an assumed price of $ 3.00 per share ($ 60.00 on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock. The 351 Exchange was completed on September 12, 2025, at which time the Company issued 2.7 million shares ( 134 thousand on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock in exchange for 69 bitcoin. For the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a realized loss of $ 14.7 million based on the difference between the fair value of the Company's Class A common stock at the exchange date and the agreed-upon exchange price, which is recorded in other derivative loss on the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
At-the-Market Common Equity Program
On September 15, 2025, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (the “ASST Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at its option, may offer and sell shares of its Class A common stock to or through the Agent, acting as the principal and/or the sole agent, having an aggregate sales price of up to $ 450.0 million. During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company issued 26.4 million shares ( 1.3 million on a split-adjusted basis) of Class A common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 78.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has the availability to raise approximately $ 371.3 million through the issuance and sale of its Class A common stock pursuant to the ASST Sales Agreement.
Share Repurchase Program
On September 15, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $ 500.0 million of its Class A common stock through a share repurchase program. Repurchases may be made from time-to-time, subject to general business and market conditions, other investment opportunities, and applicable legal requirements. Repurchases may be made through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including through Rule 10b5-1 plans. During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company has not repurchased any Class A common stock. As of December 31, 2025, $ 500.0 million of Class A common stock remains available for repurchase through the share repurchase program.
(10) Redeemable Preferred Stock
Authorized Capital
The Company has 21,000,000,000 authorized shares of preferred stock, which have a designated par value of $ 0.001 per share. The Company's Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (“SATA Stock”) is classified within mezzanine
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equity as certain events that could cause such outstanding shares to become redeemable are not solely within the control of the Company. Issuances of the SATA Stock are recognized based on proceeds received, net of issuance costs and are not accreted to its redemption value unless it is probable that the SATA Stock will become redeemable. The Company has evaluated the probability of a redemption in connection with a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Certificate of Designation (as defined below)). Based on current facts and circumstances and the Company’s current and projected capital structure, management has determined that the occurrence of a Fundamental Change is remote. Accordingly, the Company concluded that accretion to the redemption value of the Preferred Stock is not required as of the reporting date.
Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock
On November 10, 2025, the Company completed a registered public offering of 2,000,000 shares of its SATA Stock, at a price to the public of $ 80.00 per share, for net proceeds of approximately $ 148.4 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and the Company’s offering expenses. The Company filed a certificate of designation (the "Certificate of Designation") with the Nevada Secretary of State designating and establishing the terms of the SATA Stock. The SATA Stock is listed for trading on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “SATA.” As part of the SATA public offering, at the Company’s request, the underwriters reserved up to 100,000 shares of SATA Stock for sale at the public offering price through a directed share program to certain of the Company’s employees, officers and directors based in the United States and their friends and family members, and certain other individuals identified by management. Under the directed share program, Vivek Ramaswamy, who beneficially owned more than 5 % of our Class B Common Stock at the time of the offering and is a Principal Stockholder under our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation purchased 15,625 shares of SATA Stock for $ 1.3 million.
On January 27, 2026, the Company issued 1,320,000 shares of SATA Stock in a public offering registered under the Securities Act (the "Follow-On Offering"). The Company received approximately $ 109.2 million of net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expected offering expenses, from the issuance of our SATA Stock in the Follow-On Offering. On January 22, 2026, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the Semler Convertible Notes, representing $ 90.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Semler Convertible Notes, pursuant to which such holders exchanged their Semler Convertible Notes for approximately 929,999 newly issued shares of SATA Stock concurrent with the closing of the Follow-On Offering.
The SATA Stock accumulates cumulative dividends ("regular dividends") at a variable rate (as described below) per annum on the stated amount of $ 100 per share thereof. Regular Dividends on the SATA Stock will be payable when, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for their payment, monthly in arrears on the 15th calendar day of each calendar month. The Company has the right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to subsequent regular dividend periods. The Company’s right to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum is subject to certain restrictions. For example, the Company is not permitted to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum that will apply to any regular dividend period (i) by more than the following amount from the monthly regular dividend rate per annum applicable to the prior regular dividend period: the sum of (1) 25 basis points; and (2) the excess, if any, of (x) the one-month term secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) rate on the first business day of such prior regular dividend period, over (y) the minimum of the one-month term SOFR rates that occur on the business days during the period from, and including, the first business day of such prior regular dividend period to, and including, the last business day of such prior regular dividend period; or (ii) to a rate per annum that is less than the one-month term SOFR rate in effect on the business day before the Company provides notice of the next monthly regular dividend rate per annum. In addition, the Company is not entitled to elect to reduce the monthly regular dividend rate per annum unless and until (x) three ( 3 ) months following the initial issue date, or such earlier time as the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day of twenty ( 20 ) consecutive trading days at any time during the three ( 3 ) months following the initial issuance date exceeds $ 100 , (y) all accumulated regular dividends, if any, on the SATA Stock then outstanding for all prior completed regular dividend periods, if any, have been paid in full, and (z) the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day during the immediately preceding regular dividend period is not less than $ 99 per share. The Company’s current intention (which is subject to change in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion) is to adjust the monthly regular dividend rate per annum in such manner as the Company believes will maintain SATA Stock’s trading price within its stated long-term range of $ 99 and $ 101 per share. Declared regular dividends on the SATA Stock will be payable solely in cash. In the event that any accumulated regular dividend on the SATA Stock is not paid on the applicable regular dividend payment date, then SATA Compounded Dividends will accumulate on the amount of such unpaid regular dividend, compounded monthly. As of December 31, 2025, there are no accumulated SATA Compounded Dividends.
The SATA Stock initially had a liquidation preference of $ 100 per share, subject to adjustment as set forth below (the “Liquidation Preference”), with a Liquidation Preference of $ 100 per share as of December 31, 2025. Effective
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immediately after the close of business on each business day after the initial issue date (and, if applicable, during the course of a business day on which any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of the SATA Stock is executed, from the exact time of the first such sale transaction during such business day until the close of business of such business day), the Liquidation Preference per share of SATA Stock will be adjusted to be the greatest of (i) the stated amount per share of SATA Stock; (ii) in the case of any business day with respect to which Strive has, on such business day, executed any sale transaction to be settled by the issuance of SATA Stock, an amount equal to the last reported sale price per share of SATA Stock on the trading day immediately before such business day; and (iii) the arithmetic average of the last reported sale prices per share of SATA Stock for each trading day of the ten consecutive trading days (or, if applicable, the lesser number of trading days as have elapsed during the period from, and including, the initial issue date to, but excluding, such business day) immediately preceding such business day.
The SATA Stock ranks senior to Strive’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon Strive’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up. If Strive liquidates, dissolves or winds up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, then the holders of SATA Stock will be entitled to receive payment for the Liquidation Preference of, and all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends and any compounded dividends on, their shares of SATA Stock out of Strive’s assets or funds legally available for distribution to its stockholders, before any such assets or funds are distributed to, or set aside for the benefit of, holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock or other junior stock, if any. The SATA Stock is junior to Strive’s existing and future indebtedness and structurally junior to the liabilities of Strive’s subsidiaries.
Strive has the right, at its election, to redeem all, or any whole number of shares, of the issued and outstanding SATA Stock, at any time, and from time to time, at a cash redemption price per share of SATA Stock to be redeemed equal to $ 110 (or such higher amount as may be chosen in Strive’s sole discretion, it being understood that such higher amount (or the formula to determine such higher amount) will be announced by prior public notice and/or set forth in the applicable relevant notice of redemption), plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, thereon to, and including the redemption date. However, Strive may not redeem less than all of the outstanding SATA Stock unless at least $ 50.0 million aggregate stated amount of the SATA Stock is outstanding and not called for redemption as of the time Strive provides the related redemption notice. Strive also has the right, at its election, to redeem all, but not less than all, of the SATA Stock, at any time, for cash if the total number of shares of all SATA Stock then outstanding is less than 25 % of the total number of shares of SATA Stock originally issued in the Offering and in any future offering, taken together (such redemption, a “clean-up redemption”). In addition, Strive has the right to redeem all, but not less than all, of the SATA Stock if certain tax events occur (such redemption, a “tax redemption”). The redemption price for any SATA Stock to be redeemed pursuant to a clean-up redemption or a tax redemption will be a cash amount equal to the Liquidation Preference of the SATA Stock to be redeemed as of the business day before the date on which Strive provides the related redemption notice, plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, thereon to, and including, the redemption date.
If an event that constitutes a “Fundamental Change” under the Certificate of Designation governing the SATA Stock occurs, then, subject to certain limitations, holders of the SATA Stock will have the right to require Strive to repurchase some or all of their shares of SATA Stock at a cash repurchase price equal to the stated amount of the SATA Stock to be repurchased, plus accumulated and unpaid regular dividends, if any, to, and including, the Fundamental Change repurchase date.
The SATA Stock has voting rights with respect to certain amendments to Strive’s articles of incorporation or the Certificate of Designation, certain business combination transactions and certain other matters. However, holders of the SATA Stock will not always be entitled to vote with holders of Class A common stock on matters on which holders of Class A common stock are entitled to vote.
If (in each case, subject to the Certificate of Designation) less than the full amount of accumulated and unpaid regular dividends on the outstanding SATA Stock have been declared and paid within 60 days of the following regular dividend payment date in respect of each of (i) 12 or more consecutive regular dividend payment dates; and (ii) 24 or more consecutive regular dividend payment dates, then, in each case, subject to certain limitations, if then required under Strive’s articles of incorporation or bylaws in order to increase the size of the board of directors, Strive will obtain board and/or stockholder approval to amend its articles of incorporation to increase the authorized number of its directors by one (or, to the fullest extent permitted under the Nevada Revised Statutes and Strive's articles of incorporation, Strive will cause the office of one director to be vacated) and the holders of the SATA Stock, voting together as a single class with the holders of each class or series of “Voting Parity Stock” (as defined in the Certificate of Designation) with similar voting rights regarding the election of directors upon a failure to pay dividends, which similar voting rights are then exercisable, will have the right to elect one director (a “Preferred Stock Director”) to fill such vacant directorship at Strive’s next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if earlier, at a special meeting of Strive’s stockholders called for such purpose). If, thereafter, all accumulated and unpaid dividends on the outstanding SATA Stock have been paid in full, then the right of the holders of the SATA Stock to elect any Preferred Stock Directors will terminate. Upon the termination of such right with respect to
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the SATA Stock and all other outstanding Voting Parity Stock, if any, the term of office of each person then serving as a Preferred Stock Director will immediately and automatically terminate (and, if the authorized number of Strive’s directors was increased by one or two, as applicable, in connection with such election, then the authorized number of Strive’s directors will automatically decrease by one or two, as applicable).
Dividends on Preferred Stock
During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company declared dividends to holders of SATA Stock of $ 4.3 million, or $ 2.1541 per share of SATA Stock. The monthly regular dividend rate as of December 31, 2025 per annum was 12.25 %.
At-the-Market Preferred Equity Program
On December 9, 2025, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (the “SATA Sales Agreement”) with each of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Barclays Capital Inc., and Clear Street LLC (each, an "Agent", and collectively the “Agents”), pursuant to which the Company, from time to time, at its option, may offer and sell shares of its SATA Stock to or through the Agents, acting as the principal and/or agent, having an aggregate sales price of up to $ 500.0 million. During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the Company issued 13 thousand shares of SATA Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1.2 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has the availability to raise approximately $ 498.8 million through the issuance and sale of its SATA Stock pursuant to the SATA Sales Agreement.
(11) Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common stock outstanding during the respective period. The impact from potential shares of common stock on the diluted earnings per common share calculation are included only when dilutive.
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share are calculated as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share data):
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Numerator:
Net loss $ ( 393,598 ) $ ( 26,990 ) $ ( 21,580 )
Dividends on preferred stock
( 4,320 ) — —
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - Basic
$ ( 397,918 ) $ ( 26,990 ) $ ( 21,580 )
Denominator:
Basic and diluted weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 43,997,862 2,299,243 2,213,424
Income (loss) per common share:
Basic income (loss) per common share $ ( 9.04 ) $ ( 11.74 ) $ ( 9.75 )
Diluted income (loss) per common share $ ( 9.04 ) $ ( 11.74 ) $ ( 9.75 )
During the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, 5.4 million weighted-average shares of potential common stock related to outstanding warrants and stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
During the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, 1.2 million weighted-average shares of potential common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive and certain performance-contingent RSUs were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because the contractual contingencies were not met.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, 1.1 million weighted-average shares of potential common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive and certain performance-contingent RSUs were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because the contractual contingencies were not met.
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(12) Income Taxes
The Company had no income tax benefit or expense during the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the period from July 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, the three months ended December 31, 2024, the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024, which was driven by net taxable losses generated. The Company had no net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 due to the establishment of a full valuation allowance. The entire loss from continuing operations before income taxes is attributable to the United States and no cash income taxes were paid during the aforementioned periods.
The benefit from or provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's loss before income taxes as follows (amounts in thousands, other than percentages):
Successor Predecessor
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 Year Ended
December 31, 2024
Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate $ ( 82,656 ) 21.0 % $ ( 5,668 ) 21.0 % $ ( 4,532 ) 21.0 %
Nontaxable and nondeductible items:
Non-deductible goodwill impairment 29,408 ( 7.5 ) % — — % — — %
Non-deductible transaction expenses 1,694 ( 0.4 ) % 3,301 ( 12.2 ) % — — %
Non-deductible officers compensation 10,559 ( 2.7 ) % — — % — — %
Other nondeductible items:
Other permanent differences 3,121 ( 0.8 ) % — — % 21 ( 0.1 ) %
Other reconciling items:
Share-based compensation ( 12,939 ) 3.3 % — — % — — %
Change in valuation allowance 50,813 ( 12.9 ) % 2,367 ( 8.8 ) % 4,511 ( 20.9 ) %
Effective income tax rate $ — — % $ — — % $ — — %
The Company is subject to U.S. federal, state and local tax examinations by tax authorities for the periods from December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2024. To the extent necessary, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. There were no material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. For all periods presented, the Company has not recognized any interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
The components of deferred income tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are shown below (in thousands):
December 31,
2025 December 31,
2024
(Successor) (Predecessor)
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 26,748 $ 11,723
Other accruals — 72
Lease liabilities 1,019 375
Digital assets 46,443 —
Capitalized start-up costs 158 35
Share-based compensation expense 1,434 —
Charitable contribution carryforward 46 35
Other — 98
Gross deferred tax assets $ 75,848 12,338
Less: valuation allowances ( 74,719 ) ( 11,828 )
Deferred tax assets, net $ 1,129 $ 510
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right of use assets ( 992 ) ( 375 )
Property and equipment ( 137 ) ( 126 )
Intangible assets — ( 9 )
Gross deferred tax liabilities $ ( 1,129 ) $ ( 510 )
Net deferred tax asset $ — $ —
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As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had available net operating loss carryforwards of $ 204.5 million and $ 87.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $ 110.4 million and $ 48.5 million, respectively, of the carryforwards have an indefinite life, while $ 94.1 million and $ 39.1 million, respectively, begin to expire in 2044. At both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had a full valuation allowance against its loss carryforwards based on the conclusion it is not more likely than not that some or all of its deferred tax assets will be realized based on the Company's history of taxable losses and uncertainty as to future income generation.
Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 382 addresses company ownership changes and specifically limits the utilization of certain deduction and tax attributes on an annual basis. As a result of the Asset Entities Merger and the Semler Scientific Merger, the Company's tax attributes, including net operating losses, may be subject to IRC Section 382 limitations.
On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA"), which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions, was signed into law in the United States. The OBBBA did not have a material impact on our annual effective tax rate during the year ended December 31, 2025 and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our effective tax rate during the year ended December 31, 2026.
(13) Segment Information
Beginning in 2025, the Company's management directs operations as two reportable operating segments, the “Asset Management” segment, which provides investment advisory services and the "Corporate & Other" segment, which includes the Company's bitcoin treasury operations. Prior to 2025, the Company's management evaluated performance and allocated resources in consideration of only one operating segment, the Asset Management segment, as the Company's sole operations were related to its asset management business, with no consideration of a potential bitcoin treasury strategy. As a result, prior to 2025, all revenues and expenses were related to the Company's Asset Management segment. Beginning in 2025, costs that are not directly allocable to a specific operating segment, including, but not limited to, employee-related costs, general and administrative expenses, such as rent expense, and depreciation and amortization, are allocated using a reasonable allocation methodology, which is primarily represented by the relative percentage of resources used by each segment.
The Company's CODM is its Chief Executive Officer, who utilizes key financial metrics, including net income (loss), to assess performance and make decisions regarding allocation of resources, such as capital allocation, determining compensation, and managing costs. The CODM also evaluates significant revenues and expenses by reportable segment to evaluate key operating decisions.
The following summarizes the information reviewed by the CODM to evaluate the net income (loss) of the Company's Asset Management and Corporate & Other for the period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025, the period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025, and the year ended December 31, 2024 (amounts in thousands):
Period from September 12, 2025 to December 31, 2025 (Successor)
Asset Management Corporate & Other Total Consolidated
Revenues:
Investment advisory fees $ 1,495 $ — $ 1,495
Other revenue — 17 17
Total revenues 1,495 17 1,512
Operating expenses:
Fund management and administration 1,867 — 1,867
Employee compensation and benefits 4,932 22,707 27,639
General and administrative expense 631 3,050 3,681
Marketing and advertising 19 132 151
Depreciation and amortization — 71 71
Total operating expenses 7,449 25,960 33,409
Investment gains/(losses):
Net unrealized loss on digital assets, at fair value — ( 194,508 ) ( 194,508 )
Other derivative loss — ( 14,731 ) ( 14,731 )
Net investment gains/(losses) — ( 209,239 ) ( 209,239 )
Net operating loss ( 5,954 ) ( 235,182 ) ( 241,136 )
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Other income/(expense):
Other income 15 708 723
Transaction costs — ( 12,400 ) ( 12,400 )
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment — ( 140,785 ) ( 140,785 )
Total other income/(expense) 15 ( 152,477 ) ( 152,462 )
Net loss before income taxes ( 5,939 ) ( 387,659 ) ( 393,598 )
Income tax benefit/(expense) — — —
Net loss $ ( 5,939 ) $ ( 387,659 ) $ ( 393,598 )
Period from January 1, 2025 to September 11, 2025 (Predecessor)
Asset Management Corporate & Other Total Consolidated
Revenues:
Investment advisory fees $ 4,187 $ — $ 4,187
Other revenue 7 28 35
Total revenues 4,194 28 4,222
Operating expenses:
Fund management and administration 4,250 — 4,250
Employee compensation and benefits 4,861 2,361 7,222
General and administrative expense 2,672 1,557 4,229
Marketing and advertising 88 143 231
Depreciation and amortization 52 97 149
Total operating expenses 11,923 4,158 16,081
Investment gains/(losses):
Net unrealized loss on digital assets, at fair value — — —
Other derivative loss — — —
Net investment gains/(losses) — — —
Net operating loss ( 7,729 ) ( 4,130 ) ( 11,859 )
Other income/(expense):
Other income 360 226 586
Transaction costs — ( 15,717 ) ( 15,717 )
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment — — —
Total other income/(expense) 360 ( 15,491 ) ( 15,131 )
Net loss before income taxes ( 7,369 ) ( 19,621 ) ( 26,990 )
Income tax benefit/(expense) — — —
Net loss $ ( 7,369 ) $ ( 19,621 ) $ ( 26,990 )
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Year Ended December 31, 2024 (Predecessor)
Asset Management Corporate & Other Total Consolidated
Revenues:
Investment advisory fees $ 3,592 $ — $ 3,592
Other revenue 58 — 58
Total revenues 3,650 — 3,650
Operating expenses:
Fund management and administration 4,867 — 4,867
Employee compensation and benefits 9,135 — 9,135
General and administrative expense 11,248 — 11,248
Marketing and advertising 862 — 862
Depreciation and amortization 192 — 192
Total operating expenses 26,304 — 26,304
Investment gains/(losses):
Net unrealized loss on digital assets, at fair value — — —
Other derivative loss — — —
Net investment gains/(losses) — — —
Net operating loss ( 22,654 ) — ( 22,654 )
Other income/(expense):
Other income 795 — 795
Transaction costs — — —
Gain on lease remeasurement 279 — 279
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment — — —
Total other income/(expense) 1,074 — 1,074
Net loss before income taxes ( 21,580 ) — ( 21,580 )
Income tax benefit/(expense) — — —
Net loss $ ( 21,580 ) $ — $ ( 21,580 )
The total assets of the Company's operating segments are summarized as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024
(Successor) (Predecessor)
Asset Management $ 1,279 $ 28,197
Corporate & Other 744,248 —
Total $ 745,527 $ 28,197
(14) Subsequent Events
Digital asset, STRC Stock, and cash and cash equivalents update
During the period from January 1, 2026 to March 17, 2026, we acquired approximately 5,048 bitcoin through our acquisition of Semler Scientific and purchased an additional 953 bitcoin at an average price of approximately $ 81,092 per bitcoin, inclusive of fees and expenses. In March 2026, we made an initial investment of $ 50.0 million in the Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Stretch Preferred Stock (the "STRC Stock") of Strategy Inc.
As of March 17, 2026, the Company held $ 83.7 million of cash and cash equivalents and held STRC Stock with a fair value of $ 50.4 million. The Company's bitcoin treasury totaled 13,628 bitcoin as of March 17, 2026.
Capital stock update
As of March 17, 2026, the Company had 59,286,628 and 9,872,157 shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock outstanding, respectively.
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As of March 17, 2026, the Company had 4,275,118 shares of SATA Stock outstanding, which currently pays a monthly regular dividend rate per annum of 12.75 %.
Exercises of PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants
During the period from January 1, 2026 to March 17, 2026, 1,072,289 PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants were exercised for shares of Class A common stock. As of March 17, 2026, no PIPE Pre-Funded Warrants remain outstanding.
Exercises of PIPE Traditional Warrants
There were no exercises of PIPE Traditional Warrants during the period from January 1, 2026 to March 17, 2026. As of March 17, 2026, 26,594,435 shares of Class A common stock are subject to issuance underlying unexercised PIPE Traditional Warrants.
At-the-market offerings
During the period from January 1, 2026 to March 17, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 8,182,150 shares of its Class A common stock under the ASST Sales Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 95.0 million. As of March 17, 2026, the Company has the availability to raise approximately $ 276.3 million through the issuance and sale of its Class A common stock pursuant to the ASST Sales Agreement.
During the period from January 1, 2026 to March 17, 2026, the Company issued an aggregate of 12,390 shares of its SATA Stock under the SATA Sales Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of $ 1.2 million. As of March 17, 2026, the Company has the availability to raise approximately $ 497.6 million through the issuance and sale of its SATA Stock pursuant to the SATA Sales Agreement.
Other updates
In accordance with the employment terms previously approved and as disclosed in Strive, Inc.’s Form 8-K on September 15, 2025, the board of directors approved the issuance of 702,856 RSUs to the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Matthew Cole, which will vest over five substantially equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of September 12, 2025 through September 12, 2030, subject to the terms of the RSU agreement and Mr. Cole’s continued employment through each applicable vesting date.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the date of the issuance of this Annual Report and determined that, except as disclosed within these consolidated financial statements, there have been no other events that have occurred that would require accrual or additional disclosure.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number Description
2.1** Agreement and Plan of Merger among Asset Entities Inc., Alpha Merger Sub, LLC, Strive Enterprises, Inc., and Strive Asset Management, LLC, dated as of May 6, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2025).
2.2** Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger among Asset Entities Inc., Alpha Merger Sub, Inc. and Strive Enterprises, Inc., dated as of June 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2025).
2.3** Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 22, 2025, by and between Strive, Inc. and Semler Scientific, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 22, 2025).
2.4 Amendment to the Merger Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2025, to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 22, 2025, by and among Strive, Inc., Strive Merger Sub, Inc., and Semler Scientific, Inc. by and among Strive, Inc., Strive Merger Sub, Inc., and Semler Scientific, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Annex B to the Company’s definitive information statement/proxy statement/prospectus filed December 5, 2025).
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3.1 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Strive, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
3.2 Certificate of Amendment, dated October 8, 2025 (effective December 31, 2025), and Certificate of Correction, dated October 13, 2025, to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Strive, Inc., as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2025).
3.3 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Strive, Inc. (effective December 31, 2025) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 14, 2025).
3.4 Certificate of Designation of Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2025).
3.5 Certificate of Amendment for Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock, as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 9, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2025).
3.6 Certificate of Change of Strive, Inc., as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on February 3, 2026 and effective on February 6, 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on February 3, 2026).
4.1* Description of Capital Stock.
4.2 Shareholders Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2025, by and among the Company and the shareholders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
4.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2025, by and among Strive, Inc. and the persons listed on Schedule A thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
4.4 First Amendment to the First Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
4.5 Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
4.6 Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
4.7 Form of Certificate of Variable Rate Series A Perpetual Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 10, 2025).
4.8 Form of Global Note, representing Semler Scientific, Inc.’s 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (included in Exhibit 10.34).
10.1 Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Arshia Sarkhani, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.37 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
10.2 Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Matthew Krueger, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
10.3 Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Kyle Fairbanks, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
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10.4 Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Arman Sarkhani, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
10.5 Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Jackson Fairbanks, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
10.6 Consulting Letter Agreement between Asset Entities Inc. and Michael Gaubert, dated as of March 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 31, 2025).
10.7 Amended and Restated Waiver and Consent, dated as of March 20, 2025, between Asset Entities Inc. and Ionic Ventures, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 20, 2025).
10.8** Voting and Support Agreement by and among Strive Enterprises, Inc. and certain stockholders of Asset Entities Inc., dated as of May 6, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 7, 2025).
10.9 Form of Subscription Agreement, dated May 26, 2025, by and among Asset Entities Inc., Strive Enterprises, Inc. and the subscribers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 27, 2025).
10.10 Amended and Restated Voting and Support Agreement by and among Strive Enterprises, Inc. and certain stockholders of Asset Entities Inc., dated as of June 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2025).
10.11 Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated August 18, 2025, by and among Asset Entities Inc., Hybrid Assets LLC and Jeff Blue (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2025).
10.12 Letter Agreement dated August 18, 2025, between Asset Entities Inc. and Hybrid Assets LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 20, 2025).
10.13 Form of Exchange Agreement, dated August 22, 2025, by and among Asset Entities Inc., Strive Enterprises, Inc. and the investors party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 28, 2025).
10.14 Notice of Termination between Asset Entities Inc. and A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners, dated as of September 8, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
10.15† Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
10.16 Separation Agreement and Release of Claims between Asset Entities Inc. and Matthew Krueger, dated as of September 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
10.17 Separation Agreement and Release of Claims between Asset Entities Inc. and Michael Gaubert, dated as of September 10, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 12, 2025).
10.18 Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Sale and Subscription Agreements, dated as of September 15, 2025, by and between Strive, Inc. and the subscribers party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2025).
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10.19 Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement, dated as of September 15, 2025, by and between, Strive, Inc. and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to the Form S-3 filed on September 15, 2025 (File No. 333-290252)).
10.20† Amended and Restated Strive Enterprises, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form S-4 filed on August 5, 2025 (File No. 333-289280)).
10.21† Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-4 filed on August 5, 2025 (File No. 333-289280)).
10.22† Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-4 filed on August 5, 2025 (File No. 333-289280)).
10.23† Asset Entities Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 2, 2022 (File No.: 333-267258)).
10.24† Form of Stock Option Agreement for Asset Entities Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 2, 2022 (File No.: 333-267258)).
10.25† Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Asset Entities Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 2, 2022 (File No.: 333-267258)).
10.26† Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Asset Entities Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on September 2, 2022 (File No.: 333-267258)).
10.27† Strive, Inc. Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form S-8 filed on September 15, 2025 (File No. 333-290254)).
10.28† Employment Agreement between Strive, Inc. and Matthew Cole, dated as of September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2025).
10.29† Employment Agreement between Strive, Inc. and Benjamin Bartley Pham, dated as of September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2025).
10.30† Employment Agreement between Strive, Inc. and Brian Logan Beirne, dated as of September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2025).
10.31† Employment Agreement between Strive, Inc. and Arshia Sarkhani, dated as of September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2025).
10.32 Letter Agreement, dated as of December 3, 2025, between Strive, Inc. and Vivek Ramaswamy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2025).
10.33 Controlled Equity OfferingSM Sales Agreement, dated as of December 9, 2025, by and among Strive, Inc., Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Barclays Capital Inc. and Clear Street LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2025).
10.34 Indenture, dated as of January 28, 2025, between Semler Scientific, Inc. and U.S Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2026).
10.35 Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 16, 2026, by and among Semler Scientific, Inc., Strive, Inc., as guarantor, and U.S Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 16, 2026).
10.36* Settlement Agreement effective September 10, 2025.
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14.1* Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
16.1 Letter from WWC, P.C. to the Securities and Exchange Commission dated September 15, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2025).
19.2* Insider Trading Policy.
19.3* Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Guidelines.
21.1* Subsidiaries of the registrant.
22.1* List of Guarantor Subsidiaries and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities.
23.1* Consent of KPMG LLP.
31.1* Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Principal Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Principal Financial Officer.
32.1* Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1* Compensation Recoupment Policy.
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
101.SCH* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Document.
101.CAL* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.
101.PRE* Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101).
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† Executive compensation plan or arrangement.
* Filed or furnished herewith.
** All schedules and exhibits to the agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulations S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STRIVE, INC.
By: /s/ Matthew Cole
Matthew Cole
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 19, 2026
By: /s/ Benjamin Pham
Benjamin Pham
Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 19, 2026
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ Matthew Cole Chief Executive Officer and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) March 19, 2026
Matthew Cole
/s/ Benjamin Pham Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) March 19, 2026
Benjamin Pham
/s/ Brian Logan Beirne Chief Legal Officer and Director March 19, 2026
Brian Logan Beirne
/s/ Arshia Sarkhani Chief Marketing Officer and Director March 19, 2026
Arshia Sarkhani
/s/ Shirish Jajodia Director March 19, 2026
Shirish Jajodia
/s/ James A. Lavish Director March 19, 2026
James A. Lavish
/s/ Jonathan R. Macey Director March 19, 2026
Jonathan R. Macey
/s/ Mahesh Ramakrishnan Director March 19, 2026
Mahesh Ramakrishnan
/s/ Pierre Rochard Director March 19, 2026
Pierre Rochard
/s/ Eric Semler Director March 19, 2026
Eric Semler
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