4 unchanged sentences
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2024.
−Removed: Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
−Removed: Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification
+Added: Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification
+Added: Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification
+Added: § 1350 Certification
+Added: § 1350 Certification
Inline XBRL Instance Document
4 unchanged sentences
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
−Removed: Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
−Removed: Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
−Removed: the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
+Added: Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline
+Added: XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
+Added: to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
+Added: the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ROYALE ENERGY, INC.
−Removed: /s/ Johnny Jordan
+Added: August 14, 2025
Johnny Jordan,
Chief Executive Officer
−Removed: /s/ Ronald Lipnick
+Added: August 14, 2025
Ronald Lipnick,
1 unchanged sentence
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.