ROCKWELL MEDICAL, INC. 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in “Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”. References in this report to “Rockwell,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” are references to Rockwell Medical, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Forward-Looking Statements We make forward-looking statements in this report and may make such statements in future filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). We may also make forward-looking statements in our press releases or other public or shareholder communications. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about our current expectations and possible or assumed future results of our operations. When we use words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,” “could,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “forecast,” “project,” “intend,” “is focused on” or similar expressions, or make statements regarding our intent, belief, or current expectations, we are making forward-looking statements. Our forward looking statements also include, without limitation, statements about our liquidity and capital resources; our ability to continue as a going concern; our ability to successfully negotiate a contract extension with and/or future volume commitments by DaVita; our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions; the size of the hemodialysis concentrates market opportunity; our ability to successfully execute on our business strategy; our ability to raise additional capital; our ability to successfully implement certain cost containment and cost-cutting measures; our ability to achieve profitability and statements regarding our anticipated future financial condition, operating results, cash flows and business plans. While we believe our forward-looking statements are reasonable, you should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which are based on information available to us on the date of this report or, if made elsewhere, as of the date made. Because these forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change, actual results could be materially different. Factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties discussed in this report, “Item 1A — Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and from time to time in our other reports filed with the SEC. Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow and financial position. There can be no assurance future results will meet expectations. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report and we expressly disclaim any intent to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law. Overview Rockwell is a healthcare company that develops, manufactures, commercializes, and distributes a portfolio of hemodialysis products for dialysis providers worldwide. Rockwell's mission is to provide dialysis clinics and the patients they serve with the highest quality products supported by the best customer service in the industry. The Company is a leading supplier of liquid bicarbonate concentrates, and the second largest supplier of acid and dry bicarbonate concentrates, for dialysis patients in the United States. Hemodialysis is the most common form of end-stage kidney disease treatment and is usually performed in freestanding outpatient dialysis centers, hospital-based outpatient centers, skilled nursing facilities, or a patient’s home. This represents a large market opportunity for which we believe Rockwell's products are well positioned to meet the needs of patients. Rockwell's products are vital to vulnerable patients with end-stage kidney disease. We are an established leader in manufacturing and delivering high-quality hemodialysis concentrates and dialysates, along with certain ancillary products, to dialysis providers and distributors in the United States and abroad. Rockwell provides the hemodialysis community with products controlled by a Quality Management System regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). Rockwell is ISO 13485 Certified and adheres to current Good Manufacturing Practices ("cGMP") and Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation ("AAMI") standards. Rockwell manufactures hemodialysis concentrates at its three facilities in Michigan, South Carolina, and Texas, and manufactures its dry acid concentrate mixers at its facility in Iowa. Rockwell delivers the majority of its hemodialysis concentrates products and mixers to dialysis clinics throughout the United States and internationally utilizing its own delivery trucks and third-party carriers. Rockwell has developed a core expertise in manufacturing and delivering hemodialysis concentrates, and has built a longstanding reputation for reliability, quality, and excellent customer service. Rockwell's commercial organization supports the Company's vision to focus its efforts on enhancing its revenue-generating business and driving the Company towards sustainable profitability. The Company concentrates its efforts on increasing its market share, broadening its product portfolio, right-sizing its product pricing, improving gross margins, and growing the Company's business through organic and inorganic growth and other business development opportunities. We currently operate in one market segment, the hemodialysis market, which involves the manufacturing, sale and distribution of hemodialysis products to hemodialysis clinics, including dialysis concentrates, dialysis kits and other ancillary products used in the dialysis process. On September 18, 2023, Rockwell and DaVita, Inc. ("DaVita") entered into the Amended Agreement, which amended and restated the Product Purchase Agreement, dated July 1, 2019, as amended, under which the Company supplies DaVita with certain dialysis concentrates. Under the Amended Agreement, the Company and DaVita agreed to an increase in product pricing, effective September 1, 2023. The term of the Amended Agreement was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2024. Prior to the expiration, the Company received written notice from DaVita that DaVita intended to extend the term of the Amended Agreement through December 31, 2025 (the "Extension Term"). However, DaVita subsequently indicated that it will completely transition to another supplier by mid-2025, subject to further discussions between Rockwell and DaVita. DaVita has agreed to quarterly, non-refundable payments totaling $1.3 million to ensure supply continuity for products purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2025. These quarterly, non-refundable payments of $1.3 million were recorded as revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Discussions between Rockwell and DaVita are ongoing and include a potential contract extension and/or future volume commitments by DaVita to Rockwell. There can be no assurance that these discussions will yield a successful outcome for Rockwell. We continue to supply DaVita as of the filing date of this report. In the second quarter of 2025, Rockwell entered into a product purchase agreement with Innovative Renal Care (IRC), one of the largest dialysis service providers in the United States. Under the terms of the agreement, Rockwell will supply IRC with liquid and dry, acid and bicarbonate hemodialysis concentrates, as well as the Company's DAMX45 dry acid concentrate mix system, which is 510(k) approved to be used exclusively with Rockwell's CitraPure and Dri-Sate dry acid concentrate powders. This multimillion-dollar agreement contains utilization commitments will remain in effect for three years, with the option to extend for an additional one-year period. 17 Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 The following table summarizes our operating results for the periods presented below (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 % of Revenue 2024 % of Revenue % Change Net Sales $ 16,071 $ 25,832 (38) % Cost of Sales 13,568 84 % 21,282 82 % (36) % Gross Profit 2,503 16 % 4,550 18 % (45) % Selling and Marketing 572 4 % 586 2 % (2) % General and Administrative 3,280 20 % 3,449 13 % (5) % Operating (Loss) Income $ (1,349) (8) % $ 515 3 % (362) % Net Sales During the three months ended June 30, 2025, our net sales were $16.1 million compared to net sales of $25.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $9.7 million was primarily due to a $9.9 million reduction in sales to DaVita, partially offset by an increases of $0.2 million from price increases to other existing customers and sales to new customers. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, DaVita represented 11% of net sales. Non-Product revenue was not material for either period. Gross Profit Cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was $13.6 million, resulting in gross profit of $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to cost of sales of $21.3 million and a gross profit of $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The gross profit decrease of $2.1 million was due to a decrease in product sales. Gross profit from product sales includes $0.3 million due to a price adjustment for DaVita purchases for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Selling and Marketing Expense Selling and marketing expenses were $0.6 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expenses were $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.1 million was primarily driven by a $0.2 million decrease in administrative expense, partially offset by $0.1 million of increased compensation expense. Other Expense Total other expense of $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was driven primarily by interest expense of $0.2 million in each period related to our debt facility (See Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q). The interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was partially offset by $0.1 million of interest income and realized gains on available-for-sale of investments of $0.1 million. 18 Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 The following table summarizes our operating results for the periods presented below (dollars in thousands): Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 % of Revenue 2024 % of Revenue % Change Net Sales $ 34,985 $ 48,508 (28) % Cost of Sales 29,440 84 % 40,894 84 % (28) % Gross Profit 5,545 16 % 7,614 16 % Research and Product Development — — % 18 — % (100) % Selling and Marketing 1,283 4 % 1,180 2 % 9 % General and Administrative 6,971 20 % 7,225 15 % (4) % Operating Loss $ (2,709) (8) % $ (809) (1) % Net Sales During the six months ended June 30, 2025, our net sales were $35.0 million compared to net sales of $48.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. Product revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $34.7 million compared to product revenue of $48.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $13.5 million was primarily due to a $14.6 million reduction in DaVita sales as a result of transitioning to a new supplier, partially offset by an increase of $0.8 million from price increases to other existing customers and sales to new customers. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, DaVita represented 20% of net sales. Net sales of non-product revenue were $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from the recognition of the remaining deferred license revenue associated with Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. ("Sun Pharma"), Jeil Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Jeil Pharma") and Drogsan Pharmaceuticals ("Drogsan Pharma"). Non-Product revenue was not material for either period. Gross Profit Cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was $29.4 million, resulting in gross profit of $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to cost of sales of $40.9 million and a gross profit of $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The gross profit decrease of $2.1 million was due to a decrease in product sales. Gross profit from product sales includes $1.3 million due to a price adjustment for DaVita purchases for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Gross profit from non-product sales consists of $0.1 million associated with recognition of the remaining deferred license revenue associated with Sun Pharma, Jeil Pharma and Drogsan Pharma during the six months ended June 30, 2025. Research and Product Development Expense Research and product development expenses were immaterial for the each of six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 due to the decision to pause all research and development related to Triferic in 2023. Selling and Marketing Expense Selling and marketing expenses were $1.3 million and $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase of $0.1 million is primarily due to higher employee compensation expenses. General and Administrative Expense General and administrative expenses were $7.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease of $0.2 million was primarily driven by decreases of (i) $0.3 million in professional fees and (ii) $0.3 million in administrative costs, partially offset by an increase of $0.4 million of compensation expense. 19 Other Expense Total other expense of $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was driven primarily by interest expense of $0.5 million in each period related to our debt facility (See Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q). The six months ended June 30, 2025 was partially offset by $0.1 million of interest income, as well as realized gains on available-for-sale of investments of $0.1 million. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of June 30, 2025, we had approximately $18.4 million of cash, cash equivalents and investments available-for-sale, and net working capital of $20.7 million. Based on the currently available net working capital along with the expectation of management of its ability to execute on its operational plans as discussed below, management believes the Company currently has sufficient funds to meet its operating requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date of the filing of this report. Additionally, the Company's operational plans include raising capital, if needed, by using the $21.1 million remaining availability under its at-the-market ("ATM") facility or other methods or forms of financings, subject to existing limitations. Under the ATM, we have the ability to control the timing and floor price at which capital is raised. The actual amount of cash that we will need to execute our business strategy is subject to many factors, including, but not limited to, the costs associated with our manufacturing and transportation operations related to our concentrate business. We may elect to raise capital in the future through one or more of the following: (i) equity and debt raises through the equity and capital markets, though there can be no assurance we will be able to secure additional capital or funding on acceptable terms, or if at all; and (ii) strategic transactions, including potential alliances and collaborations focused on markets outside the United States, as well as potential combinations (including by merger or acquisition) or other corporate transactions. We believe our ability to fund our activities in the long term will be highly dependent upon (i) our ability to execute on the growth strategy of our hemodialysis concentrates business and maintain sales with existing customers, (ii) our ability to achieve sustained profitability, and (iii) our ability to identify, develop, in-license, or acquire new products in developing our renal care product portfolio. All of these strategies are subject to significant risks and uncertainties such that there can be no assurance we will be successful in achieving them. If we are unsuccessful in executing our business plan and we are unable to raise the required capital, we may be forced to curtail all of our activities and, ultimately, cease operations. Even if we are able to raise sufficient capital, such financings may only be available on unattractive terms, or result in significant dilution of stockholders’ interests and, in such event, the market price of our common stock may decline. If the Company attempts to obtain additional debt or equity financing, the Company cannot assume such financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. In addition, any debt financing is limited by the terms of our Securities Purchase Agreement with DaVita. Specifically, until DaVita owns less than 50% of its investment, the Company may only incur additional debt in the form of a purchase money loan, a working capital line of up to $5.0 million or to refinance existing debt, unless DaVita consents. The Company is subject to certain covenants and cure provisions under its Loan Agreement with Innovatus Life Sciences Lending Fund I, LP. The Loan Agreement includes a financial covenant that requires actual consolidated revenue from the sale and supply of hemodialysis products for the trailing six-month period (ended on the date when tested), to be not less than 80.0% of the projections for the same period beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2024. Because those projections were submitted prior to the loss of a substantial amount of business from DaVita, the Company did not satisfy this covenant in the second quarter of 2025. The Company subsequently resolved the noncompliance by submitting an updated financial projection to Innovatus, which Innovatus accepted. As of June 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants, other than as described above. On January 2, 2024, the Company's Loan Agreement was amended to include, among other things, an interest-only period for 30 months, or up to 36 months if certain conditions are met, and extend the maturity date to January 1, 2029 (See Note 15 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements). The global macroeconomic environment is uncertain, and could be negatively affected by, among other things, changes in U.S. trade policies, including tariffs and other trade restrictions or the threat of such actions, instability in the global capital and credit markets, recent bank failures in the United States, supply chain weaknesses, and instability in the geopolitical environment, including as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Middle East conflict and other political tensions, and the occurrence of natural disasters and public health crises. Such challenges have caused, and may continue to cause, recession fears, rising interest rates, foreign exchange volatility and inflationary pressures. At this time, the Company is unable to quantify the potential effects of this economic instability on our future operations. Due to the rapidly evolving nature of the global situation, it is not possible to predict the extent to which these conditions could adversely affect the Company's liquidity and capital resources in the future. On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted P.L. 119-21, a U.S. federal statute passed by the 119th United States Congress that includes tax and spending policies (the “Act”), which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions affecting businesses, including extending or reinstating certain provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, tax relief measures, modifications of certain energy tax credits granted under the Inflation Reduction Act and limits on various tax deductions, among other key provisions. The Company is currently evaluating the full effects of the Act and does not anticipate the Act to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements. As the Act was signed into law after the close of the second quarter, the impacts are not included in the Company’s operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Cash Used In Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cash used in operating activities during the current period as compared to cash used in operating activities in the prior period was primarily due to (i) an increase in net loss of approximately $1.6 million, partially offset by (ii) a decrease in cash used in changes in current balance sheet accounts in the ordinary course of business of approximately $0.4 million and (iii) non-cash adjustments of $0.5 million. Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $0.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was driven by purchases of available-for-sale investments of $5.9 million and $0.2 million of cash paid for the purchase of equipment, partially offset by cash proceeds from sales of our available-for-sale investments of $6.0 million during the period. Net cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was driven primarily by sales of our available-for-sale investments of $2.0 million during the period, offset by cash paid for the purchase of equipment of $0.4 million. Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily due to the cash paid in connection with the Evoqua Asset Acquisition deferred consideration obligation of $0.9 million, $0.3 million of payments on finance lease liabilities and $0.3 million of payments under the insurance financing note payable. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily due to the gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with the ATM facility of $2.8 million. Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments Due to the contract-intensive nature of the Company's business, the Company has been and may in the future become involved in disputes or legal actions with its contract counterparties, which could have a negative impact on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition. See Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for additional disclosures. There have been no other material changes from the contractual obligations and other commitments disclosed in Note 14 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates 20 Our critical accounting policies and significant estimates are detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements : We have evaluated all recently issued accounting pronouncements and believe such pronouncements do not have a material effect our financial statements. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Item 3 . Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk Per §229.305 of Regulation S-K, the Company, designated a Smaller Reporting Company as defined in §229.10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, is not required to provide the disclosure required by this Item.