Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer (our Chief Executive Officer) and Principal
Financial Officer (our Chief Financial Officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March
31, 2023, the end of our fiscal year covered by this report. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures
of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed
to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or person performing
similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management
recognizes that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance
of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
(b)
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. This rule defines internal control over financial reporting as a process designed by, or under the
supervision of Company management to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting using the components established in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
A
system of internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A material weakness is any deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such
that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our company’s annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Based
upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our internal control over financial reporting
was effective as of the year covered by this Annual Report.
(c)
Changes in Internal Controls
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that materially
affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Auditor
Attestation
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal
control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Annual
Report.
ITEM
9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS
Not
applicable.
26
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers, directors and significant employees as of the
date of this filing.
Milton
C. Ault, III
53
Executive
Chairman
Gary
Atkinson
41
Chief
Executive Officer, Director
Bernardo
Melo
46
Chief
Revenue Officer, Director
Lionel
Marquis
70
Chief
Financial Officer
James
M.Turner
47
General
Counsel, Director
Henry
C.W. Nisser
54
Director
Kenneth
S. Cragun
61
Director
Harvey
Judkowitz
78
Director
Joseph
Kling
93
Director
Mathieu
Peloquin
52
Director
Jay
B. Foreman
61
Director
The
following information sets forth the backgrounds and business experience of our directors and executive officers:
Milton
C. Ault, III, was appointed to the Board of Directors as Executive Chairman in April 2023. Mr. Ault has served as Executive Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Ault Alliance since January 2021. Mr. Ault previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Ault Alliance
from December 2017 to January 2021 and as Executive Chairman from March to December 2017. Mr. Ault is a seasoned business professional
and entrepreneur who has spent decades identifying value in various financial markets including equities, fixed income, commodities,
and real estate. Mr. Ault has served as the Chairman of the Board of Ault Disruptive Technologies Corporation (“ADTC”), an
NYSE listed Special Purpose Acquisition Company, since its incorporation in February 2021. On February 25, 2016, Mr. Ault founded Alzamend
Neuro, Inc. (“Alzamend”), a biotechnology firm dedicated to finding the treatment, prevention and cure for Alzheimer’s
Disease and served as its Chairman until its initial public offering, when he became Alzamend’s Chairman Emeritus and a consultant.
Mr. Ault has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ault & Company, Inc., a Delaware holding company, since December 2015,
and as Chairman of Avalanche International Corp. (“Avalanche”), a publicly traded Nevada company, which as such is not required
to file periodic reports, since September 2014. Since January 2011, Mr. Ault has been the Vice President of Business Development for
MCKEA Holdings, LLC, a family office. Throughout his career, Mr. Ault has consulted for publicly traded and privately held companies,
providing each of them the benefit of his diversified experience, that range from development stage to seasoned businesses.
The
Board has concluded that Mr. Ault is qualified to serve on the Board and as Executive Chairman because of his significant business background.
Gary
Atkinson joined the Company in January 2008 and served as General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. In November 2009, Mr. Atkinson
was appointed as Interim Chief Executive Officer and was promoted as the Company’s permanent Chief Executive Officer in May, 2012.
Mr. Atkinson was appointed as a Director of the Company on August 11, 2022. Mr. Atkinson is a licensed attorney in Florida and Georgia.
He graduated from the University of Rochester with a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics and has been awarded a dual-degree J.D./M.B.A.
from Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Weatherhead School of Management.
The
Company believes that Mr. Atkinson is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors because of his 15+ years of karaoke industry experience
and management experience.
Bernardo
Melo has been with the Company since February 2003. Mr. Melo was appointed as Chief Revenue Officer on April 22, 2022 and has served
as the Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing (“VP of Sales”) since 2008. Mr. Melo was appointed as a Director of the
Company on July 27, 2022. During his tenure at the Company, Mr. Melo has overseen the sales and operations of the music division as well
as managed the customer service department. Before taking over the responsibility of VP of Sales, Mr. Melo held dual roles with the Company
managing the operations, licensing and sales of the music division while concentrating on hardware sales for the Latin America and Canada
market as well as key U.S. accounts such as Walmart. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Melo held a consulting role for Rewards Network
formerly Idine. Mr. Melo’s assignment during his tenure was improving their operational procedures while increasing efficiencies
and lowering operating cost. Mr. Melo also worked at Coverall North America as Director of Sales managing a startup initiative for the
company covering 15 regional office and 40 sales reps across North America focusing on franchise sales. Overall Mr. Melo has over 16
years of sales, marketing and management experience.
The
Company believes that Mr. Melo is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors because of his 16+ years in senior positions sales and
marketing experience as well as his karaoke industry and management experience.
27
Lionel
Marquis joined the Company in June 2008 as Controller and Principal Accounting Officer and was appointed as the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer in May 2012. For the past 27 years Mr. Marquis has served as Controller and or Chief Financial Officer for several
manufacturing and distribution companies in the South Florida area. Some of these companies include Computer Products, Inc (Artesyn Technologies
Inc), US Plastic Lumber Corp., Casi-Rusco, (division of Interlogix Inc.), DHF Industries, Inc and Ingear Fashions, Inc. Mr. Marquis graduated
from Bryant University with a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration with a major in accounting. Mr. Marquis is a Certified
Public Accountant in the state of Florida.
Henry
C.W. Nisser was appointed as director of the Company On April 5, 2023. Mr. Nisser has served as President of Ault Alliance, Inc.
(“AAI)” since January 2021, as a member of the Board of Directors of Ault Alliance since September 2020 and as General Counsel
of Ault Alliance since May 2019. Mr. Nisser previously served as Executive Vice President of Ault Alliance from May 2019 to January 2021.
Mr. Nisser has served as the President, General Counsel and on the Board of Directors of BitNile Metaverse, Inc., a Nasdaq listed company
that operates the BitNile.com metaverse platform, since March 2023. Mr. Nisser is the Executive Vice President and General Counsel of
Avalanche. Mr. Nisser has served as the President, General Counsel and on the board of directors of ADTC since its incorporation in February
2021. Mr. Nisser has served on the board of directors of Alzamend since September 1, 2020 and has served as its Executive Vice President
and General Counsel since May 1, 2019. From October 31, 2011 through April 26, 2019, Mr. Nisser was an associate and subsequently a partner
with Sichenzia Ross Ference LLP (“SRF”), a law firm based in New York City. While with SRF, his practice was concentrated
in national and international corporate law, with a particular focus on U.S. securities compliance, public as well as private M&A,
equity and debt financings and corporate governance. Mr. Nisser drafted and negotiated a variety of agreements related to reorganizations,
share and asset purchases, indentures, public and private offerings, tender offers and going private transactions. Mr. Nisser also represented
clients’ special committees established to evaluate M&A transactions and advised such committees’ members with respect
to their fiduciary duties. Mr. Nisser is fluent in French and Swedish as well as conversant in Italian. Mr. Nisser received his B.A.
from Connecticut College in 1992, where he majored in International Relations and Economics. He received his LLB from the University
of Buckingham School of Law in 1999.
The
Board has concluded that Mr. Nisser is qualified to serve on the board of directors because of his extensive legal experience involving
complex transactions and comprehensive knowledge of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies.
Kenneth
S. Cragun was appointed as a director of the Company on July 27, 2022. Mr. Cragun has served as the Chief Financial Officer AAI since
August 2020, and from October 2018 until August 2020, served as the Chief Accounting Officer of AAI. Since June 2021, Mr.
Cragun has served on a part-time basis as the Senior Vice President of Financial of Alzamend, and between December 2018 and June 2021,
he served as Chief Financial Officer. He served as a CFO Partner at Hardesty, LLC, a national executive services firm since October 2016.
His assignments at Hardesty included serving as CFO of CorVel Corporation, a $1.1 billion market cap publicly traded company (NASDAQ:
CRVL) and a nationwide leader in technology driven, healthcare-related, risk management programs and of RISA Tech, Inc. a private structural
design and optimization software company. Mr. Cragun was also CFO of two NASDAQ-listed companies, Local Corporation, from April 2009
to September 2016, which operated Local.com, a U.S. top 100 website, and Modtech Holdings, Inc., from June 2006 to March 2009, a supplier
of modular buildings. Prior thereto, he had financial leadership roles with increasing responsibilities at MIVA, Inc., ImproveNet, Inc.,
NetCharge Inc., C-Cube Microsystems, Inc, and 3-Com Corporation. Mr. Cragun has served on the board of directors and is the chairman
of the audit committee of Verb Technology Company, Inc., a Nasdaq listed software-as-a-service applications platform developer, since
September 2018. Mr. Cragun began his professional career at Deloitte. Mr. Cragun holds a Bachelor of Science degree in accounting from
Colorado State University-Pueblo. Mr. Cragun’s industry experience is vast, with extensive experience in fast-growth environments
and building teams in more than 20 countries. Mr. Cragun has led multiple financing transactions, including IPOs, PIPEs, convertible
debt, term loans and lines of credit.
The
Board has concluded that Mr. Cragun is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors because of his experience with multiple financing
transactions including IPO’s, PIPEs, convertible debt and lines of credit.
James
M. Turner was appointed as a director of the Company on July 27, 2022 and as General Counsel, on a part-time basis, in April 2023.
Mr. Turner has served as the Deputy General Counsel and VP of Legal Affairs at Ault Alliance, Alzamend and Avalanche since April 2021.
Prior to joining AAI, Mr. Turner spent approximately 19 years, including the last 10 as a partner, at SRF. Mr. Turner has significant
practice involving corporate and securities law, including public and private equity and debt offerings, mergers and acquisitions, corporate
governance and securities law compliance. Mr. Turner received B.A. degrees from Elmira College in political science and international
relations, and his J.D. degree from American University, Washington College of Law, where he was a member of the American University
International Law Review.
The
Board has concluded that Mr. Turner is qualified to serve on the board of directors because of his extensive legal experience involving
complex transactions and comprehensive knowledge of securities laws and corporate governance requirements applicable to listed companies.
Harvey
Judkowitz has served as a Director of the Company since March 29, 2004 and is the chairman of the Audit Committee. He is licensed
as a CPA in New York and Florida. From 1988 to the present date, Mr. Judkowitz has conducted his own CPA practices. He has served as
the Chairman and CEO of UniPro Financial Services, a diversified financial services company up until the company was sold in September
of 2005. He was formerly the President and Chief Operating Officer of Photovoltaic Solar Cells, Inc.
The
Company believes that Mr. Judkowitz is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors because he is a qualified CPA with over 19+ years’
experience on the Board.
28
Joseph
Kling was appointed as a Director of the Company on May 9, 2017. Mr. Kling has spent his entire career in the toy industry, most
notably serving as CEO of View-Master, the iconic stereoscopic toy company, which later purchased Ideal Toy from CBS and later became
View-Master Ideal, publicly traded on the Nasdaq. View-Master Ideal later acquired California Plush Toys and the entire group was later
acquired by Tyco Toys in 1989. Mr. Kling later went into private M&A consulting and sat on the board of Russ Berrie & Co (currently
known as Kids Brands, Inc.) for 21 years advising on the acquisition of several toy companies. Mr. Kling has also served on the Board
of Crown Crafts, a large distributor of infant, toddler, and juvenile consumer products and on the board of Lancit Media Entertainment,
a children’s and family media production company (formerly listed on the Nasdaq). Notably, Mr. Kling has been involved in many
major toy company acquisitions of brands such as Melissa & Doug and Brio.
The
Company believes that Mr. Kling is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors because of his success and relationships in the toy industry
and his deep understanding of consumer products and market awareness of mergers and acquisitions in the toy industry.
Mathieu
Peloquin was appointed as a Director of the Company on December 1, 2021. Mr. Peloquin was appointed Senior Vice-President, Marketing
and Communications at Stingray in 2013 and oversees marketing, communication strategies, content and investor relations. Mr. Peloquin
brings more than 20 years of experience as an expert marketer, strategist and inspiring leader. Prior to joining Stingray, Mr. Peloquin
was Vice President of Marketing at Transcontinental Media Inc. and Vice President of Transcontinental Media Inc.’s Digital Marketing
Solutions Group from 2010 to 2013. He also held several executive positions at Reader’s Digest Magazines Canada Limited and co-founded
Equinox Marketing Services. Mr. Peloquin is a CPA, CMA and holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the School of Management of the Université
du Québec à Montréal.
The
Company believes that Mr. Peloquin is qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors due to his extensive business experience.
Jay
B. Foreman was appointed as Director of the Company on May 23, 2022. Mr. Foreman has been a veteran of the toy industry for over
30 years. Mr. Foreman started his career at Fable Toys as a territory sales rep for the Jersey Shore and within ten years became SVP
for Galoob Toys, where he was primarily responsible for developing the direct import business. He has founded multiple toy companies
over his career, including co-founding Play-By-Play Toy’s and Novelties and more recently Play Along Toys, a leading toy company,
which was subsequently sold to Jakks Pacific in 2004. Mr. Foreman later went on to found his third start up which became Basic Fun!,
now the makers of Tonka™ trucks, Carebears™, K’NEX™, Lincoln Logs™, Playhut™. Mr. Foreman serves
as CEO of Basic Fun!, which role he has had since he founded the company in 2009. He has also served on the boards of directors of the
Toy Association and Licensing Merchandisers association. He currently chairs the Toy Industry trade show committee which is responsible
for the world famous NY Toy Fair.
The
Company believes that Mr. Foreman is qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors because of his extensive history and experience
in the toy business, including his deep knowledge of licensing, operations, sales and marketing, M&A, and capital markets.
Nomination
Of Directors
Our
Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become directors. The Nominating Committee seeks to identify
director candidates based on input provided by a number of sources, including (1) the Nominating Committee members, (2) our other directors,
(3) our stockholders, (4) our Chief Executive Officer or Chairman, and (5) third parties such as professional search firms. In evaluating
potential candidates for director, the Nominating Committee considers the entirety of each candidate’s credentials.
Qualifications
for consideration as a director nominee may vary according to the particular areas of expertise being sought as a complement to the existing
composition of the Board of Directors. However, at a minimum, candidates for director must possess:
●
high
personal and professional ethics and integrity;
●
the
ability to exercise sound judgment;
●
the
ability to make independent analytical inquiries;
●
a
willingness and ability to devote adequate time and resources to diligently perform Board and committee duties; and
●
the
appropriate and relevant business experience and acumen.
In
addition to these minimum qualifications, the Nominating Committee also takes into account when considering whether to nominate a potential
director candidate the following factors:
●
whether
the person possesses specific industry expertise and familiarity with general issues affecting our business;
●
whether
the person’s nomination and election would enable the Board to have a member that qualifies as an “audit committee financial
expert” as such term is defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in Item 401 of Regulation
S-K;
●
whether
the person would qualify as an “independent director”, as such term is defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules;
●
the
importance of continuity of the existing composition of the Board of Directors to provide long term stability and experienced oversight;
and
●
the
importance of diversified Board membership, in terms of both the individuals involved and their various experiences and areas of
expertise.
29
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Audit
Committee
The
members of our Audit Committee are Messrs. Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman, with Mr. Judkowitz serving as the Chairperson. Each of Messrs.
Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman is independent under the rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock
Market applicable to audit committee members. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Judkowitz qualifies as an audit committee
financial expert within the meaning of SEC regulations and meet the financial sophistication requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
Our
Audit Committee has the responsibility for, among other things, (i) selecting, retaining and overseeing our independent registered public
accounting firm, (ii) obtaining and reviewing a report by independent auditors that describe the accounting firm’s internal quality
control, and any materials issues or relationships that may impact the auditors, (iii) reviewing and discussing with the independent
auditors standards and responsibilities, strategy, scope and timing of audits, any significant risks, and results, (iv) ensuring the
integrity of the Company’s financial statements, (v) reviewing and discussing with the Company’s independent auditors any
other matters required to be discussed by PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301, (vi) reviewing, approving and overseeing any transaction
between the Company and any related person and any other potential conflict of interest situations, (vii) overseeing the Company’s
internal audit department, (v) reviewing, approving and overseeing related party transactions, and (viii) establishing and overseeing
procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Company regarding accounting, internal accounting controls
or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by Company employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or
auditing matters. The Audit Committee charter can be found online at https://singingmachine.com/pages/governance.
Compensation
Committee
The
members of our Compensation Committee are Messrs. Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman, with Mr. Kling serving as the Chairperson. Our Compensation
Committee has the responsibility for, among other things, (i) reviewing and approving the chief executive officer’s compensation
based on an evaluation in light of corporate goals and objectives, (ii) reviewing and recommending to the Board the compensation of all
other executive officers, (iii) reviewing and recommending to the Board incentive compensation plans and equity plans, (iv) reviewing
and discussing with management the Company’s Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related information to be included in the
annual report on Form 10-K and proxy statements, and (v) reviewing and recommending to the Board for approval procedures relating to
Say on Pay Votes. The Compensation Committee charter can be found online at https://singingmachine.com/pages/governance.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman, with Mr. Foreman serving as the
Chairperson. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has the responsibility relating to assisting the Board in, among other
things, (i) identifying and screening individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors, consistent with criteria approved
by our board of directors, (ii) recommending to the Board the approval of nominees for director, (ii) developing and recommending to
our board of directors a set of corporate governance guidelines, and (iv) overseeing the evaluation of our board of director. The Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee charter can be found online at https://singingmachine.com/pages/governance.
No
Family Relationships
There
is no family relationship between any director and executive officer or among any directors or executive officers.
Board
Diversity
The
Board does not have a formal policy regarding board diversity for our board of directors as a whole nor for each individual member, the
nominating and corporate governance committee does consider such factors as gender, race, ethnicity, experience and area of expertise,
as well as other individual attributes that contribute to the total diversity of viewpoints and experience represented on the board of
directors.
30
As
required by the Nasdaq Rules that were approved by the SEC in August 2021, the Company is providing information about the gender and
demographic diversity of its directors in the format required by Nasdaq Rules. The information in the matrix below is based solely on
information provided by our directors about their gender and demographic self-identification. Directors who did not answer or indicated
that they preferred not to answer a question are shown under “did not disclose demographic background” or “did not
disclose gender” below.
Board
Diversity Matrix (as of July 6, 2023)
Total
Number of Directors
10
Female
Male
Non-Binary
Did
Not
Disclose
Gender
Part
I: Gender Identity
Directors
10
Part
II: Demographic Background
African
American or Black
Alaskan
Native or Native American
Asian
Hispanic
or Latinx
1
Native
Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
White
8
Two
or More Races or Ethnicities
1
LGBTQ+
Did
Not Disclose Demographic Background
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
Except
as set forth below, our directors and executive officers have not been involved in any of the following events during the past ten years:
1.
any
bankruptcy petition filed by or against such person or any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer
either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
2.
any
conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor
offenses);
3.
being
subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction,
permanently or temporarily enjoining him from or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking
activities or to be associated with any person practicing in banking or securities activities;
4.
being
found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action, the SEC or the CFTC to have violated a Federal or state securities
or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
5.
being
subject of, or a party to, any Federal or state judicial or administrative order, judgment decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed,
suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of any Federal or state securities or commodities law or regulation, any law
or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies, or any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or
fraud in connection with any business entity; or
6.
being
subject of or party to any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated,
of any self-regulatory organization, any registered entity or any equivalent exchange, association,
entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated
with a member.
On
June 23, 2015, Local Corporation, a Delaware corporation, filed a voluntary petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy
Code. Mr. Cragun, a Director of the Company, was chief financial officer of Local Corporation at the time of filing.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting
officer. Our Code of Ethics is available on our website at https://singingmachine.com/pages/governance .
COMPLIANCE
WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of the outstanding shares
of our common stock, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership concerning their shares of our common stock with the SEC and
to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. We are required to disclose delinquent filings of reports by such persons.
Based
solely upon a review of Forms 3, Forms 4, and Forms 5 furnished to us pursuant to Rule 16a-3 under the Exchange Act, we believe that
all such forms required to be filed pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during the year ended March 31, 2023 were timely filed,
as necessary, by the officers, directors, and security holders required to file such forms except for as set forth in the Delinquent
Section 16(a) section below.
31
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
●
Mr.
Gary Atkinson filed a late Form 4 on June 23, 2022 with respect to one transaction;
●
Mr.
Bernardo Melo filed a late Form 4 on June 23, 2022 with respect to one transaction;
●
Mr.
Lionel Marquis filed a late Form 4 on June 23, 2022 with respect to one transaction; and
●
Mr.
Jay B. Foreman filed a late Form 4 on June 30, 2022 with respect to one transaction.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table provides information regarding the compensation earned by or paid to our named executive officers with respect to the
years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Name
and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards
Option
Awards
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Comp
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings
Other
Comp
TOTAL
COMP
Gary Atkinson
2023
$ 212,673
$ 30,000
$ 15,620
$ 42,966
$ -
$ -
$ 6,192
$ 307,451
Chief Executive Officer
2022
$ 156,075
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 5,339
$ 161,414
Lionel Marquis
2023
$ 181,694
$ 240,000
$ 8,096
$ 30,323
$ -
$ -
$ 8,111
$ 468,224
Chief Financial Officer
2022
$ 154,154
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 6,484
$ 160,638
Bernardo Melo
2023
$ 213,019
$ 98,166
$ 8,096
$ 30,323
$ -
$ -
$ 12,447
$ 362,051
Chief Revenue Officer
2022
$ 163,004
$ 146,725
$ -
$ 9,114
$ -
$ -
$ 12,389
$ 331,232
(1) Mr.
Atkinson earned an annual salary of $215,000 for the fiscal year ended 2023 and $156,075
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
(2) Mr.
Marquis earned an annual salary of $210,000 for the fiscal year ended 2023 and $154,514 for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
(3) Mr.
Melo earned an annual salary of $215,000 for the fiscal year ended 2023 and $163,004 for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
(4) Other
compensation consisted of our 401(k) match benefit.
Outstanding
Option and Stock Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table sets forth information with respect to outstanding grants of options to purchase our common stock under stock option
awards issued with Board of Directors approval to the named executive officers as of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023:
Name
and Principal Position
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)
Option
Exercise Price ($)
Option
Expiration Date
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
Gary Atkinson, CEO - Other stock
option awards
5,000
-
N/A
6.30
07/01/2023
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,667
-
N/A
7.20
03/31/2026
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
3,333
-
N/A
14.10
05/03/2027
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
13,334
-
N/A
4.00
05/24/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,667
-
N/A
8.65
08/16/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Lionel Marquis, CFO - Other stock option awards
3,333
-
N/A
6.30
07/01/2023
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
500
-
N/A
7.20
03/31/2026
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,667
-
N/A
14.10
05/03/2027
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
10,000
-
N/A
4.00
05/24/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,000
-
N/A
8.65
08/16/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Bernardo Melo, VP Sales - Other stock option
awards
8,333
-
N/A
6.30
07/01/2023
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
833
-
N/A
5.10
06/30/2025
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
3,333
-
N/A
9.60
08/10/2026
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
6,667
-
N/A
14.10
05/03/2027
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,667
-
N/A
6.60
12/25/2031
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
10,000
-
N/A
4.00
05/24/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
- Other stock option awards
1,000
-
N/A
8.65
08/16/2032
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Employment
Agreements
Effective
April 22, 2022, we entered into employment agreements with each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Revenue Officer (the “Employment
Agreements”). Effective December 28, 2022 we entered into an employment agreement with our Chief Financial Officer.
The
employment agreements for Messrs. Atkinson and Melo are for a term of three years with automatic renewals for successive one-year terms,
unless either party provides notice of its intention not to extend. Mr. Marquis’s employment agreement terminates on the close
of business on December 31, 2023.
32
Pursuant
to the Employment Agreements, as compensation for their service as executives of the Company, the executives will receive: (1) a base
salary per annum (the “Base Salary”), set forth below and commensurate benefits, as described in the Employment Agreement;
(2) eligibility, subject to their continued employment with the Company, to earn an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”); (3)
eligibility, also subject to their continued employment with the Company, to participate in the Company’s 2023 Equity Incentive
Plan, or any successor plan, subject to the terms of such plan; and (4) entitlement, also subject to the executives’ continued
employment with the Company, to reimbursement for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket business, entertainment, and travel expenses
incurred by them in connection with the performance of their duties for the Company and the Company’s expense reimbursement policies
and procedures.
The
executives’ base salaries are as follows:
●
Gary
Atkinson: $215,000, with an automatic increase to $225,000 on the first anniversary of the Employment Agreement; provided the Company
remains profitable.
●
Lionel
Marquis: $210,000, terminating on December 31, 2023.
●
Bernardo
Melo: $215,000 with an automatic increase to $225,000 on the first anniversary of the Employment Agreement; provided the Company
remains profitable.
In
addition to the payment of accrued amounts due to the executives, the Employment Agreements for Messrs. Atkinson and Melo each provide
for the payment of severance to the Executives in a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of the executive’s base salary
and annual bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, in the event of the termination of the Agreement by the Company without
Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement), or upon the Company’s election not to renew the Employment Agreement or by the
executive for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment Agreement). The Employment Agreements provide for payments to the executive of
certain amounts in the event of the executive’s death or disability (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
In
the event Messrs. Atkinson’s or Melo’s employment is terminated by the executive for Good Reason (as defined in the Employment
Agreement) on account of its failure to renew the Employment Agreement or without Cause (as defined in the Employment Agreement”)
within twelve months of a Change in Control (as defined in the Employment Agreement), the executive shall be entitled to receive a lump
sum payment equal to two times the base salary and annual bonus for the year in which the termination takes place.
Payment
of severance under the Employment Agreement is conditioned upon Messrs. Atkinson’s and Melo’s execution of a release in favor
of the Company.
The
Employment Agreements superseded the change of control agreements previously entered into by the Company in January 2014 with each of
its three executive officers.
Pursuant
to the change of control agreement (“CIC Agreement”) entered into by the Company in January 2014 and subsequent to the change
in control of the Company that occurred in August 2022, Mr. Marquis’ employment agreement included acknowledgement by the Company
that he was entitled to receive bonus cash compensation of $400,000. This bonus is to be paid in accordance with the section in his Employment
Agreement pertaining to the Change in Control Compensation even if terminated by the Company for any reason. Payments are to be made
as follows:
(a)
$200,000 on December 31, 2022;
(b)
$100,000 on April 30, 2023; and
(c)
$100,000 on December 31, 2023.
Executive
Bonus Plan
On
April 22, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”) for our
executive officers.
The
Bonus Plan offers a cash bonus, stock options, and stock grants to the executives based on the Company’s EBITDA at its fiscal year
end. The value of the cash bonus and number of stock options and grants increases based on the Company’s percentage of net sales.
The Bonus Plan also provides for a one-time option grant to the executives upon the successful listing of the Company’s shares
of common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.
33
Director
Compensation
The
following table sets forth with respect to the named director, compensation information inclusive of equity awards and payments made
during the year ended March 31, 2023.
Name
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash
Stock
Awards (1)
Option
Awards (2)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
Nonqualified
Deferred Comepnsation Earnings
All
Other Compensation
Total
Harvey Judkowitz
$ 18,500
$ 5,000
$ 7,129
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 30,629
Joseph Kling
$ 19,000
$ 5,000
$ 7,129
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 31,129
Jay Foreman
$ 18,000
$ 5,000
$ 8,698
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 31,698
Mathieu Peloquin
$ 12,500
$ 5,000
$ 7,129
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 24,629
James Turner
$ 1,000
$ -
$ 4,340
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 5,340
Kenneth Cragun
$ 1,500
$ -
$ 4,340
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 5,840
Refer
to Note 1 “Stock Based Compensation” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual
Report for the relevant assumptions used to determine the valuation of our option awards.
(1)
As of March 31, 2023 the aggregate number of stock awards held by Messrs. Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman is 12,295 and 1,140, respectively.
The aggregate stock awards held by both Messrs. Foreman and Peloquin is 617.
(2)
As of March 31, 2023 the aggregate number of Company stock options held by Messrs. Judkowitz, Kling and Foreman is 5,669, 4,335, and
1,667, respectively and Messrs. Peloquin, Turner and Cragun is 1,667, 667 and 667, respectively.
During
our fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, our compensation package for our non-employee directors consisted of grants of stock options, cash
payments, stock issuances and reimbursement of costs and expenses associated with attending our board meetings.
We
compensate our directors as follows:
●
An
initial grant of 667 stock options with an exercise price determined as the closing price on the day of joining the board. The options
vest in one year and expire in ten years while they are board members or the lesser of five years or remaining life of the stock
option once they are no longer board members.
●
An
annual cash payment of $7,500 for each completed full year of service or prorated for a partial year.
●
An
annual stock grant of stock equivalent in value to $5,000 for each completed full year of service or prorated for a partial year.
The stock price at grant will be determined at the closing price on the day of the annual stockholder meeting.
●
An
annual grant of 667 stock options with an exercise price determined as the closing price on the day of the annual stockholder meeting.
If the annual meeting is held less than 6 months after the board member first joined the board he or she will not receive another
option grant.
●
A
$500 fee for each board meeting and annual meeting attended. Committee meetings and telephone board meetings will be compensated
with a $250 fee.
●
All
expenses are reimbursed for attending board, committee and annual meetings or when their presence at a location away from home is
requested.
2022
Equity Incentive Plan
On
April 12, 2022, our Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan provides for the issuance
of equity incentive awards, such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, stock units, performance
awards and other stock or cash-based awards collectively, the “Awards.” Awards may be granted under the 2022 Plan to the
Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors.
The
maximum number of shares of common stock initially available for issuance under the 2022 Plan was 233,334 shares of common stock and
thereafter an annual increase shall be added as of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2023, equal to the least
of (i) 5% of the outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis as of the end of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal
year, (ii) 33,334 shares, and (iii) a lesser amount as determined by the Board of Directors. Effective April 1, 2023, there were 33,334
additional shares that were allotted to the 2022 Plan based on the annual plan increase. As of the date of filing of this Annual Report,
the total shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan are 158,915.
34
The
shares of common stock subject to stock awards granted under the 2022 Plan that lapse, terminate, expire prior to exercise, are canceled
or are forfeited, shall again become available for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Shares subject to a stock award under the 2022 Plan
shall not again be made available for issuance or delivery under the 2022 Plan if such shares are (i) shares tendered by a participant
or retained by the Company as full or partial payment to the Company for the exercise or purchase price of an award or (ii) shares used
to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with an award.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the 2022 Plan to the contrary, unless the plan administrator determines otherwise with respect to a particular
award, in the event of a change of control, if and to the extent an outstanding award is not converted, assumed, substituted for or replaced
by the successor company, then such award will terminate upon effectiveness of the change of control. Prior to the change of control,
the plan administrator may approve accelerated vesting and/or lapse of forfeiture or repurchase restrictions with respect to all or a
portion of the unvested portions of such awards, any such determinations to be made by the plan administrator in its sole discretion.
A change in control includes:
●
certain
acquisitions of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of our total voting power;
●
a
change in the composition of the board of directors during any two-year period such that the individuals who, as of the beginning
of such two-year period, constitute the board of directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board, as
defined in the 2022 Plan; and
●
the
consummation of a company transaction, as defined in the 2022 Plan.
The
Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2022 Plan or a portion of it at any time; however, to the extent required by applicable
law, regulation or stock exchange rule, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment to the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan is scheduled
to terminate automatically in ten (10) years following the earlier of (a) the date the Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Plan and (b)
the date the stockholders approved the 2022 Plan.
401(k)
Plan
Effective
January 1, 2001, we adopted a voluntary 401(k) plan. All employees with at least one year of service are eligible to participate in our
401(k) plan. We make a matching contribution of 100% of salary deferral contributions up to 3% of pay, plus 50% of salary deferral contributions
from 3% to 5% of pay for each payroll period. The amounts charged to earnings for contributions to this plan and administrative costs
during the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately $74,000 and $70,000, respectively.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of July12, 2023, unless otherwise
noted below, for the following:
●
Each
person or entity known to own beneficially more than 5% of our outstanding common stock as of the date indicated in the corresponding
footnote;
●
Each
of the named executive officers:
●
Each
director; and
●
All
current directors and executive officers as a group.
Security
ownership is based on 4,220,259 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. In computing the number and percentage of shares beneficially
owned by a person, shares of common stock subject to convertible securities and options currently convertible or exercisable, or convertible
or exercisable within 60 days of July 12, 2023 are counted as outstanding, but these shares are not counted as outstanding for computing
the percentage ownership of any other person.
35
As
used herein, the term beneficial ownership with respect to a security is defined by Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
as consisting of sole or shared voting power (including the power to vote or direct the vote) and/or sole or shared investment power
(including the power to dispose or direct the disposition of) with respect to the security through any contract, arrangement, understanding,
relationship or otherwise, including a right to acquire such power(s) during the next 60 days. Unless otherwise noted below, and subject
to applicable property laws, to our knowledge each person has sole investment and sole voting power over the shares shown as beneficially
owned by them. Unless otherwise noted, the principal address of each of the directors and officers listed below is c/o The Singing Machine
Company, Inc., 6301 NW 5 th Way, Suite 2900, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309.
Name
of Beneficial Owner
Common
Stock Benefically Owned
Percentage
of Common Stock
Directors
and Officers:
Gary Atkinson (1)
31,985
*
Lionel Marquis (1)
21,334
*
Bernardo Melo (1)
43,609
1.0 %
Harvey Judkowitz (1)
20,548
*
Joseph Kling (1)
6,052
*
Mathieu Peloquin (1)
2,284
*
Jay Foreman (1)
33,534
*
Kenneth Cragun (1)
667
*
James Turner (1)
667
*
Milton C. Ault III (2)
1,808,000
42.8 %
Henry C. Nisser
-
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group
(11 persons)
1,968,680
46.6 %
Beneficial
owners of more than 5%:
Ault Alliance, Inc. (3)
1,808,000
42.8 %
Stingray Group Inc. (4)
544,446
12.9 %
*
Represents less than 1%
(1)
Includes
as to the person indicated, the following outstanding stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock issued
under 2022 Plan and other stock option awards, which will be vested and exercisable within 60 days of the record date: 25,001 options
held by Gary Atkinson, 31,833 options held by Bernardo Melo, 16,500 options held by Lionel Marquis, 5,669 options held by Harvey
Judkowitz, 4,335 options held by Joseph Kling, 1,667 options held by both Mathieu Peloquin and Jay Foreman, and 667 options held
by both Kenneth Cragun and James Turner.
(2)
Represents
shares of common stock owned by Ault Lending. Ault Lending is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ault Alliance. Mr. Ault, the Executive
Chairman of Ault Alliance, is deemed to have voting and investment power with respect to the securities held of record by Ault Lending.
(3)
Based
upon the Form 4 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2023 by Mr. Ault, which reflects that the shares are
owned by Ault Lending, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ault Alliance. Mr. Ault, the Executive Chairman of Ault Alliance, is
deemed to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the securities held by Ault Lending. The address of Ault Alliance is
11411 Southern Highlands Parkway, Suite 240, Las Vegas, NV 89141.
(4)
As
of March 31, 2023, Eric Boyko indirectly controlled approximately 57.5% of the combined voting power of Stingray’s outstanding
shares. As a result, Eric Boyko may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock and the Stingray Warrants
held by Stingray. The address of Stingray Group Inc. is 730 Wellington Street, Montréal, Québec H3C 1T4. The security
holder may not exercise the warrants to the extent such exercise would cause the security holder, together with its affiliates, to
beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding common stock following such
exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of such securities which have
not been so exercised.
Securities
Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
On
April 12, 2022, our Board of Directors approved the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan provides for the issuance of equity incentive awards, such
as stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted stock, stock units, performance awards and other stock or cash-based
awards collectively, the “Awards.” Awards may be granted under the 2022 Plan to the Company’s employees, officers,
directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors.
36
The
maximum number of shares of common stock initially available for issuance under the 2022 Plan is 233,333 shares of common stock and thereafter
an annual increase shall be added as of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2023, equal to the least of (i)
5% of the outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis as of the end of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, (ii)
333,334 shares, and (iii) a lesser amount as determined by the Board of Directors. The shares of common stock subject to stock awards
granted under the 2022 Plan that lapse, terminate, expire prior to exercise, are canceled or are forfeited, shall again become available
for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Effective April 1, 2023, there were 33,334 additional shares that were allotted to the 2022 Plan based
on the annual plan increase. As of the date of filing of this Annual Report, the total shares available for issuance under the 2022 Plan
are 158,915.
The
following table summarizes our equity compensation plan information as of March 31, 2023:
Plan
Category
Number
of Securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
Weighted
–average exercise price of outstanding option,
warrants and rights
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation Plans
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
107,752
$ 6.81
125,581
Equity compensation plans not approved by security
holders
N/A
N/A
N/A
Total
107,752
$ 6.81
125,581
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
A
transaction may be a related person transaction if any of our directors, executive officers, owners of more than 5% of our common stock,
or their immediate family were involved in a transaction in which the Company was or is to be a participant, and the amount involved
exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of the Company’s total assets at yearend for the last two completed fiscal
years. The Company engaged in the following related persons transactions since the beginning of the Company’s last fiscal year
or any currently proposed transaction:
Due
To/From Related Parties
During
our fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company did business with Stingray who is part of a group of investors who participated in
the Private Placement and have acquired a minority interest in the Company (see Note 10 – August 2021 Private Placement). On March
31, 2023, the Company had approximately $0.2 million due from Stingray for music subscription reimbursement.
Subordinated
Debt and Note Payable
In
conjunction with the Crestmark Facility and IHC Facility, the parties entered into a subordination agreement on debt due to Starlight
Marketing Development, Ltd. (a former related party) of approximately $803,000. On June 1, 2020 the remaining amount due on the subordinated
debt of approximately $803,000 was converted to a note payable (“subordinated note payable”) which bore interest at 6%. As
part of the agreement to convert the subordinated debt to a note payable it was agreed that interest expense would be accrued at the
same 6% interest rate on the unpaid principal retroactively from the date that previously scheduled payments had been missed. During
fiscal 2023, interest expense was approximately $17,000 on the subordinated note payable.
As
part of the new Credit Agreement with Fifth Third that the Company entered into on October 14, 2022, the subordinated note in the amount
of $352,659, was paid in full on October 26, 2022.
Trade
The
Company has a music subscription sharing agreement with Stingray. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company received music
subscription revenue of approximately $0.7 million. This amount was included as a component of net sales in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
Review,
Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
We
believe that the terms of all of the above transactions are commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than we could have obtained
from an unaffiliated third party. Our policy requires that all related parties recuse themselves from negotiating and voting on behalf
of our Company in connection with related party transactions. While we do not maintain a written policy with respect to related party
transactions, our board of directors routinely reviews potential transactions with those parties we have identified as related parties
prior to the consummation of the transaction. Each transaction is reviewed to determine that a related party transaction is entered into
by us with the related party pursuant to normal competitive negotiation. We also generally require that all related parties recuse themselves
from negotiating and voting on behalf of the Company in connection with related party transactions.
37
Director
Independence
Independent
Audit
Committee
Nominating
and
Governance
Committee
Compensation
Committee
Director
Milton
C. Ault, III
No
Gary
Atkinson
No
Bernardo
Melo
No
James
M. Turner
No
Henry
C.W. Nisser
Yes
Kenneth
S. Cragun
Yes
Harvey
Judkowitz
Yes
C
X
X
Joseph
Kling
Yes
X
X
C
Mathieu
Peloquin
Yes
Jay
B. Foreman
Yes
X
C
X
C
– Chairman of committee
X
– Member of committee
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
EisnerAmper
LLP served as our independent registered public accounting firm for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. EisnerAmper
LLP’s PCAOB firm ID is 274.
Fees
and Services
The
following is a summary of the fees billed to the Singing Machine by our independent registered public accounting firm for professional
services rendered for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022:
Fee Category
Fiscal
2023
Fiscal
2022
Audit Fees
$ 291,900
$ 188,835
All Other Fees
99,750
1,040
Total Fees
$ 391,650
$ 189,875
Audit
Fees - Consists of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of the Singing Machine’s consolidated financial
statements, review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports, reviews of registration statements,
and services that were provided by EisnerAmper, LLP, respectively.
All
Other Fees - Consists of fees for products and services other than the services reported above including component auditor services provided
in connection with the audit of Ault Alliance, our parent company.
Policy
on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors
The
Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered
public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval
is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is
generally subject to a specific budget. The auditors and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding
the extent of services provided by the auditors in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date.
The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis.
38
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a)
The following financial statements for The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries are filed as a part of this report:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets— March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations —Years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity—Years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Schedules
are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the information is included in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
(b)
Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description
1.1
Underwriting
Agreement, dated May 23, 2022, by and between the Singing Machine and Aegis Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference to the Singing
Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 27, 2022)
1.2
At-The-Market
Issuance Sales Agreement, dated February 15, 2023, by and between Singing Machine and Aegis Capital Corp. (incorporated by reference
to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 17, 2023).
3.1
Certificate
of Incorporation of the Singing Machine filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 15, 1994 and amendments through April
15, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 in the Singing Machine’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on March 7, 2000).
3.2
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on September 29, 2000 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 in the Singing Machine’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the period ended September 30, 1999 filed with
the SEC on November 14, 2000).
3.3
Corrected
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 27, 2001 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.13 in the Singing Machine’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on April 11, 2001).
3.4
Corrected
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 4, 2001 (incorporated
by referenced to Exhibit 3.12 in the Singing Machine’s registration statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on April 11,
2001).
3.5
Certificate
of Correction to Corrected Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on
April 20, 2001 (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 14,
2022).
3.6
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on January 27, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to the Singing Machine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2022).
3.7
Certificate
for Renewal and Revival of Charter filed with Delaware Secretary of State on September 25, 2012 (incorporated by reference to the
Singing Machine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on July 14, 2022).
3.8
Certificate
of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 19, 2022 (incorporated by reference
to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2022).
3.9
Amended
By-Laws of the Singing Machine (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14 in the Singing Machine’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB
for the year ended March 31, 2001 filed with the SEC on June 29, 2001).
4.1
Description
of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the SEC on July 14, 2022).
39
10.1
Lease
for Lakeside Plaza executive offices dated July 31, 2011 by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Lakeside IV, LLC (incorporated
by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 29, 2011).
10.2
Lease
for Ontario, CA warehouse dated January 31, 2013 by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Majestic-CCCIV Partners (incorporated
by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 28, 2013).
10.3+
Executive
Change of Control Agreement dated January 3, 2014 by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Gary Atkinson, Bernardo Melo,
and Lionel Marquis ((incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June
30, 2014).
10.4
First
Amendment to Standard Industrial Lease dated June 15, 2020 (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 13, 2020).
10.5
Stock
Redemption Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2021, by and among The Singing Machine Company, Inc., Koncepts International, Ltd. and
Treasure Green Holdings, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on August 12, 2021).
10.6
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on August 12, 2021).
10.7
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on August 12, 2021).
10.8
Form
of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on August 12, 2021).
10.9+
The
Singing Machine 2022 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on April 18, 2022)
10.10+
Employment
Agreement by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Gary Atkinson (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2022).
10.11+
Employment
Agreement by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Lionel Marquis (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2022).
10.12+
Employment
Agreement by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Bernardo Melo (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2022).
10.13
Form
of Indemnification Agreement to be entered into with the Registrant and each of its officers and directors (incorporated by reference
to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 27, 2022).
10.14
Credit
and Security Agreement by and among The Singing Machine Company, Inc., SMC Logistics, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank, dated October 14,
2022 (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 20, 2022).
10.15+
Employment
Agreement by and between The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Lionel Marquis (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 6, 2023).
10.16
Waiver
and First Amendment to Credit and Security Agreement by and among The Singing Machine Company, Inc., SMC Logistics, Inc. and Fifth
Third Bank, dated May 19, 2023 (incorporated by reference to the Singing Machine’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on May 25, 2023).
21
List
of subsidiaries of The Singing Machine Company Inc. (incorporated by reference to The Singing Machine’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on April 13, 2022)
23.1*
Consent of EisnerAmper LLP
31.1*
Certification
of Gary Atkinson, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2*
Certification
of Lionel Marquis, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1**
Certifying
Statement of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
32.2**
Certifying
Statement of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith
**
Furnished herewith
+
Compensatory plan or arrangement.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
40
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, The Singing Machine Company, Inc. has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC.
Date:
July 14, 2023
By:
/s/
Gary Atkinson
Gary
Atkinson
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
Date:
July 14, 2023
By:
/s/
Lionel Marquis
Lionel
Marquis
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
In
accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE
CAPACITY
DATE
/s/
MILTON C. AULT III
Executive
Board Chairman
July
14, 2023
MILTON
C. AULT III
/s/
GARY ATKINSON
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
July
14, 2023
Gary
Atkinson
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
LIONEL MARQUIS
Chief
Financial Officer
July
14, 2023
Lionel
Marquis
(Principal
Financial Officer)
/s/
BERNARDO MELO
Chief
Revenue Officer and Director
July
14, 2023
Bernardo
Melo
(Principal
Revenue Officer)
/s/
Mathieu Peloquin
Director
July
14, 2023
/s/
HARVEY JUDKOWITZ
Director
July
14, 2023
Harvey
Judkowitz
/s/
Joseph KLING
Director
July
14, 2023
Joseph
Kling
/s/
Jay FOREMAN
Director
July
14, 2023
Jay
Foreman
/s/
KENNETH CRAGUN
Director
July
14, 2023
Kenneth
Cragun
/s/
JAMES TURNER
Director
July
14, 2023
James
Turner
/s/
HENRY C. NISSER
Director
July
14, 2023
Henry
C. Nisser
41
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 274 )
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
F-7
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To
the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”)
as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, and shareholders’ equity for
each of the years then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion,
the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31,
2023 and 2022, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matters
The
critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matters
does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit
matters below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
F- 2
Variable
Consideration
As
described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company provides for variable consideration estimated at the expected
value or at the most likely amount depending on the type of consideration. Estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to
the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated
with the variable consideration is resolved. Variable consideration primarily includes reserves for sales returns and accruals for promotional
incentives. The Company estimates variable consideration under its return programs for goods returned from the customer for various reasons,
whereby a sales return reserve is recorded based on historic return amounts, specific events as identified and management estimates.
The Company selectively participates in retailer’s promotional incentives to maximize sales of the Company’s products on
the retail floor or to assist in developing consumer awareness of new product launches, by providing marketing allowances to their customers.
The Company’s reserve for sales returns were approximately $0.9 million as of March 31, 2023. The Company’s accrual for promotional
incentives was approximately $1.1 million as of March 31, 2023.
We
identified management’s estimates for variable consideration as a critical audit matter due to the fact that there was significant
judgment required by management with respect to measurement uncertainty, as the calculation of these reserves and allowances includes
assumptions such as product sell through at retailers, as well historical product sales used to predict future sales in evaluating the
net realizable value of inventory returns. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity and effort in applying
the procedures related to those assumptions.
Addressing
the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the financial
statements. We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of controls over the Company’s estimates for variable consideration.
Our procedures also included, among others,(1) recalculating the sales return reserve based on our review of returns received subsequent
to year end and the net realizable value of the returned goods based on historical margins and product sales projections; (2) recalculating
the Company’s promotional incentive accrual based on specific customer arrangements and programs along with supporting documentation
from those customers; (3) performing a sensitivity analysis of the Company’s variable consideration by recalculating using our
independent assumptions; (4)evaluating the Company’s ability to accurately estimate the sales return reserve by comparing historically
recorded reserves to the actual amount that was ultimately claimed by the retailers; and (5) analyzing year over year trends in the reserve
and allowance in comparison with revenue trends to further evaluate reasonableness of the estimate and consistency with expectations.
Inventory
Valuation
As
described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net
realizable value. The Company maintains its inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value based primarily on the age of the
inventory, estimated required sell-through time and whether items are selling below cost. In determining appropriate inventory reserve
percentages, the Company evaluates a number of factors including its historical write off experience, the specific products affected,
its historic recovery percentages on various methods of liquidations, as well as forecasts of future sales. Inventories, net, and the
inventory reserve at March 31, 2023, totaled $9.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
We
identified the valuation of inventory as a critical audit matter due to the significant judgments necessary to identify and record the
inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value timely. This in turn led to a high degree of auditor judgement, subjectivity and
effort in, performing audit procedures to evaluate management’s estimates of the net realizable value for the inventory on-hand
as of the reporting date.
Addressing
the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated
financial statements. We obtained an understanding and evaluated the design of controls over the Company’s inventory valuation.
Our procedures related to management’s estimates of the net realizable value of the inventory on-hand as of the reporting date
included the following, among others, (1) evaluating of the appropriateness and consistency of management’s methodology and assumptions
used in determining the inventory reserve; (2) obtaining the Company’s inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value calculation
and testing the mathematical accuracy; (3) testing the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data used in the calculation of the
Company’s net realizable value; and (4) selecting a sample of inventory items, evaluating historical sales performance relative
to management’s conclusions on the ability to sell through the inventory on-hand at the forecasted levels as well as testing sales
subsequent to year-end to evaluate the Company’s ability to accurately estimate the inventory reserve relative to the net realizable
value.
/s/
EisnerAmper LLP
EISNERAMPER
LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.
Iselin,
New Jersey
July
14, 2023
F- 3
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 2,894,574
$ 2,290,483
Accounts receivable, net
of allowances of $ 165,986 and $ 122,550 , respectively
2,075,086
2,785,038
Due from Crestmark Bank
-
100,822
Accounts receivable related
party - Stingray Group, Inc.
218,328
152,212
Accounts receivable related
party - Ault Alliance, Inc.
20,750
-
Inventories, net
9,639,992
14,161,636
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
266,068
344,409
Deferred
financing costs
84,667
7,813
Total Current Assets
15,199,465
19,842,413
Property and equipment, net
633,207
565,094
Deferred financing costs, net of current
portion
130,528
-
Deferred tax assets
-
892,559
Operating Leases - right of use assets
561,185
1,279,347
Other non-current
assets
124,212
86,441
Total
Assets
$ 16,648,597
$ 22,665,854
Liabilities and Shareholders’
Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 1,769,348
$ 5,328,215
Accrued expenses
2,265,424
1,732,355
Due to related party -
Starlight Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd.
-
14,400
Due to related party -
Starlight R&D, Ltd.
-
48,650
Revolving lines of credit
-
2,500,000
Refunds due to customers
583,323
97,968
Reserve for sales returns
900,000
990,000
Current portion of finance
leases
18,162
7,605
Current portion of installment
notes
80,795
74,300
Current portion of operating
lease liabilities
508,515
876,259
Subordinated note payable - Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd.
-
352,659
Total Current Liabilities
6,125,567
12,022,411
Finance leases, net of current portion
46,142
10,620
Installment notes, net of current portion
57,855
138,649
Operating lease liabilities,
net of current portion
87,988
457,750
Total
Liabilities
6,317,552
12,629,430
Commitments and Contingencies
-
-
Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $ 1.00
par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock $ 0.01 par
value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 3,184,439 shares issued, 3,167,489 shares outstanding and 1,221,209 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
31,675
12,212
Additional paid-in capital
29,822,205
24,902,694
Subscriptions receivable
( 5,891 )
-
Accumulated
deficit
( 19,516,944 )
( 14,878,482 )
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
10,331,045
10,036,424
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 16,648,597
$ 22,665,854
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 4
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
For
the Twelve Months Ended
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Net Sales
$ 39,299,280
$ 47,512,161
Cost
of Goods Sold
30,090,686
36,697,383
Gross Profit
9,208,594
10,814,778
Operating Expenses
Selling expenses
3,441,975
3,588,276
General and administrative
expenses
9,236,899
6,911,377
Depreciation
228,004
245,890
Total
Operating Expenses
12,906,878
10,745,543
(Loss) Income from Operations
( 3,698,284 )
69,235
Other Income (Expense),
net
Gain from Paycheck Protection
Plan loan forgiveness
-
448,242
Gain - related party
-
11,236
Gain from Employee Retension
Credit Program refund
704,297
-
Gain from settlement of
accounts payable
48,650
339,311
Loss from extinguishment
of debt
( 183,333 )
-
Interest expense
( 432,700 )
( 535,202 )
Finance
costs
( 46,618 )
( 45,047 )
Total
Other Income (Expense), net
90,296
218,540
(Loss) Income Before Income
Tax (Provision)
( 3,607,988 )
287,775
Income
Tax (Provision)
( 1,030,474 )
( 57,304 )
Net
(Loss) Income
$ ( 4,638,462 )
$ 230,471
Net (Loss) Income per Common
Share
Basic
$ ( 1.65 )
$ 0.14
Diluted
$ ( 1.65 )
$ 0.14
Weighted Average Common
and Common Equivalent Shares:
Basic
2,811,872
1,614,506
Diluted
2,811,872
1,623,397
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 5
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
For
the Twelve Months Ended
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Cash flows from operating
activities
Net (Loss)
Income
$ ( 4,638,462 )
$ 230,471
Adjustments to reconcile
net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation
228,004
245,890
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
46,618
45,047
Change in inventory reserve
535,553
( 271,892 )
Change in allowance for
bad debts
43,436
( 16,030 )
Loss from disposal of property
and equipment
2,565
4,394
Stock based compensation
381,826
44,287
Change in net deferred
tax assets
892,559
( 5,395 )
Loss on debt extinguishment
183,333
-
Paycheck Protection Plan
loan forgiveness
-
( 448,242 )
Gain - related party
-
( 11,236 )
Gain from extinguishment
of accounts payable
( 48,650 )
( 339,311 )
Changes in operating assets
and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
666,516
( 558,127 )
Due from banks
100,822
4,456,298
Accounts receivable - related
parties
( 86,866 )
( 64,171 )
Inventories
3,986,091
( 8,399,489 )
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
78,341
( 123,338 )
Other non-current assets
( 37,771 )
60,732
Accounts payable
( 3,510,217 )
3,217,659
Accrued expenses
533,069
77,198
Due to related parties
( 63,050 )
-
Customer deposits
-
( 139,064 )
Refunds due to customers
485,355
( 47,440 )
Reserve for sales returns
( 90,000 )
30,000
Operating
lease liabilities, net of operating leases - right of use assets
( 19,344 )
( 171 )
Net
cash used in operating activities
( 330,272 )
( 2,011,930 )
Cash flows from investing
activities
Purchase
of property and equipment
( 243,729 )
( 117,573 )
Net
cash used in investing activities
( 243,729 )
( 117,573 )
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from Issuance
of stock - net of transaction expenses
3,362,750
9,000,579
Proceeds from Issuance
of stock - at the market offering
30,522
-
Payment of redemption and
retirement of treasury stock
-
( 7,162,451 )
Net (payment) proceeds
from revolving lines of credit
( 2,500,000 )
2,435,085
Payment of deferred financing
charges
( 254,000 )
( 37,501 )
Payment of early termination
fees on revolving lines of credit
( 183,333 )
-
Payments on installment
notes
( 74,299 )
( 68,332 )
Proceeds from exercise
of stock options
-
14,000
Proceeds from exercise
of pre-funded warrants
168,334
-
Proceeds from exercise
of common warrants
989,651
-
Payment on subordinated
note payable
( 352,659 )
( 150,000 )
Payments
on finance leases
( 8,874 )
( 7,973 )
Net
cash provided by financing activities
1,178,092
4,023,407
Net change in cash
604,091
1,893,904
Cash
at beginning of year
2,290,483
396,579
Cash
at end of period
$ 2,894,574
$ 2,290,483
Supplemental disclosures
of cash flow information:
Cash
paid for interest
$ 481,425
$ 546,545
Cash
paid for income taxes - SMC (Comercial Offshore de Macau) Limitada
$ 34,390
$ -
Equipment
purchased under capital lease
$ 54,953
$ 23,651
Issuance
of common stock and warrants for stock issuance expenses
$ 243,901
$ 547,838
Operating
leases - right of use assets and lease liabilities at inception of lease
$ 191,951
$ 16,364
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements
F- 6
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For
the twelve months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Total
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid in
Subscriptions
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Capital
Receivable
Deficit
Total
Balance at March
31, 2021
1,301,358
$ 13,014
$ 20,150,715
$ -
$ ( 12,254,191 )
$ 7,909,538
Net Income
-
-
-
-
230,471
230,471
Issuance of stock
550,000
5,500
4,944,500
-
-
4,950,000
Issuance of pre-funded warrants
-
-
4,881,667
-
-
4,881,667
Payment of stock issuance expenses
-
-
( 831,088 )
-
-
( 831,088 )
Issuance of stock for stock issuance expenses
19,047
190
( 190 )
-
-
Redemption and retirement of treasury shares
( 654,105 )
( 6,542 )
( 4,301,147 )
-
( 2,854,762 )
( 7,162,451 )
Issuance of common stock - directors
575
6
4,994
-
-
5,000
Issuance of common stock - non-employee
1,667
17
16,983
-
-
17,000
Employee compensation-stock option
-
-
22,287
-
-
22,287
Exercise of stock options
2,667
27
13,973
-
-
14,000
Balance at March 31, 2022
1,221,209
12,212
24,902,694
-
( 14,878,482 )
10,036,424
Net Loss
-
-
-
-
( 4,638,462 )
( 4,638,462 )
Net income (Loss)
-
-
-
-
( 4,638,462 )
( 4,638,462 )
Issuance of common stock
1,000,000
10,000
3,990,000
-
-
4,000,000
Payment of stock issuance expenses
-
-
( 637,250 )
-
-
( 637,250 )
Issuance of common stock - at the market offering
14,230
143
36,270
( 5,891 )
-
30,522
Exercise of pre-funded warrants
561,113
5,611
162,723
-
-
168,334
Exercise of common stock warrants
353,445
3,534
986,117
-
-
989,651
Issuance of common stock - directors
2,468
25
19,991
-
-
20,016
Issuance of common stock - officers
3,335
33
31,216
-
-
31,249
Issuance of common stock - non-employee
10,000
100
93,600
-
-
93,700
Employee compensation-stock option
-
-
236,861
-
-
236,861
Rounding of common stock
issued due to reverse split
1,688
17
( 17 )
-
-
-
Balance
at March 31, 2023
3,167,488
$ 31,675
$ 29,822,205
$ ( 5,891 )
$ ( 19,516,944 )
$ 10,331,045
Balance
3,167,488
$ 31,675
$ 29,822,205
$ ( 5,891 )
$ ( 19,516,944 )
$ 10,331,045
See
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
F- 7
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
OVERVIEW
The
Singing Machine Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company,” “SMC”, “The Singing Machine”),
and wholly-owned subsidiaries SMC (Comercial Offshore De Macau) Limitada (“Macau Subsidiary”), SMC Logistics, Inc. (“SMCL”),
SMC-Music, Inc. (“SMCM”) and SMC (HK) Limited (“SMH”), are primarily engaged in the development, marketing, and
sale of consumer karaoke audio equipment, accessories and musical recordings. The products are sold directly to distributors and retail
customers.
RECENT
EQUITY EVENTS
On
February 15, 2023, The Singing Machine Company, Inc. (the “Company”), entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement
(the “Sales Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp, as sales agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company
may offer and sell, from time to time, through the Agent (the “Offering”), up to approximately $ 1.8 million in shares of
its common stock. Any shares offered and sold in the Offering were issued pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-269183) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 11, 2023 (the “Registration
Statement”) and declared effective by the SEC on January 20, 2023, and the prospectus supplement relating to the Offering filed
with the SEC on February 15, 2023.
Under
the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Agent was entitled to a commission at a rate of 3.0 % of the gross proceeds from each sale of shares
under the Sales Agreement. The Company also reimbursed the Agent for certain expenses incurred in connection with the Sales Agreement
and has agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to the Agent with respect to certain liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
On
February 15, 2023, the Company launched an At-The-Market (“ATM”) offering pursuant to the Sales Agreement. During the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2023, the Company received total net proceeds from the ATM of approximately $ 36,000 on sales of 14,230 shares of
common stock at an average price of $ 2.56 per share. Subsequent to March 31, 2023, the Company received total net proceeds from the ATM
of approximately $ 1.7 million on sales of 1,052,770 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 1.64 per share. The offering closed
on May 12, 2023.
NOTE
2 – LIQUIDITY
The
Company reported a net loss of approximately $ 4.6 million and used cash in operating activities of approximately $ 0.3 million for the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2023. On October 14, 2022 the Company entered into the Credit Facility with Fifth Third Bank, as Lender replacing
the existing credit facilities with Crestmark Bank (“Crestmark”) and Iron Horse Credit (“IHC”) that were terminated
by the Company on October 13, 2022. The Credit Facility provides for a three-year secured revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal
amount of up to $ 15,000,000 decreased to $ 7,500,000 during the period of January 1 through July 31 of each year. The Credit Facility
matures on October 14, 2025.
As
of March 31, 2023 the Company was in default under the Credit Facility due to non-compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant
of 1:05 : 1.0. On May 19, 2023 the Company executed a Waiver and First Amendment agreement which provides for a waiver of previous defaults
and new covenants that are required. The Company must comply monthly with minimum liquidity (defined as excess loan availability plus
cash on hand) of $ 2.5 million between February and July and $ 4.0 million between September and June. The Company must also maintain pre-defined
minimum operating cash flows between February and August, 2023 until the Company achieves a fixed charge ratio of 1.15 : 1.0 beginning
in September 2023 and throughout the remaining term of the agreement. As of this filing, the Company is in compliance with the amended
covenants.
On
February 15, 2023 the Company launched an At-The-Market (“ATM”) offering pursuant to the Sales Agreement with Aegis Captial
Corp. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company received total net proceeds from the ATM of approximately $ 36,000 on sales
of 14,230 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 2.56 per share. After March 31, 2023, the Company received total net proceeds
from the ATM of approximately $ 1.7 million on sales of 1,052,770 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 1.64 per share. The offering
closed on May 12, 2023.
The
Company believes that our cash on hand, proceeds received from the ATM subsequent to March 31, 2023, working capital (net of cash), cash
expected to be generated from our operating forecast, along with the availability of cash from our credit facilities (See Note 6 –
BANK FINANCING) will be adequate to meet the Company’s liquidity requirements for at least twelve months from the filing of this
report. As of the date of this filing, the Company has cash on hand of $ 1.6 million and availability under the Credit Facility of approximately
$ 1.8 million. While the Company is optimistic that it will be successful in these efforts to achieve our plan, there can be no assurances
that we will be successful in doing so. As such, the Company has a continued support letter from its parent company, Ault Alliance, through
July 14, 2024.
F- 8
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES
OF CONSOLIDATION
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its Macau and Hong Kong subsidiaries, SMCL, and SMCM.
All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation for all periods presented.
USE
OF ESTIMATES
The
Singing Machine makes estimates and assumptions in the ordinary course of business relating to sales returns and allowances, warranty
reserves, inventory reserves and reserves for promotional incentives that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty; therefore, the determination
of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Historically, past changes to these estimates have not had a material impact on the Company’s
financial statements. However, circumstances could change which may alter future expectations.
COLLECTIBILITY
OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
The
Singing Machine’s allowance for doubtful accounts is based on management’s estimates of the creditworthiness of its customers,
current economic conditions and historical information, and, in the opinion of management, is believed to be in an amount sufficient
to respond to normal business conditions. Management sets 100 % reserves for customers in bankruptcy and other allowances based upon historical
collection experience. The Company is subject to chargebacks from customers for co-op program incentives, defective returns, return freight
and handling charges that are deducted from open invoices and reduce collectability of open invoices. Should business conditions deteriorate
or any major customer default on its obligations to the Company, this allowance may need to be significantly increased, which would have
a negative impact on operations.
FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The
functional currency of the Macau and Hong Kong subsidiaries is the Hong Kong dollar. The financial statements of the subsidiary are translated
to U.S. dollars using period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues,
costs, and expenses. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are recorded in the statements of operations and
translations would be recorded in a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Any such amounts were not material during the periods
presented.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
At
times, the Company maintains cash in United States bank accounts that are in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured
amounts. The Company maintains cash balances in foreign financial institutions. The amounts at foreign financial institutions at March
31, 2023 and 2022 were approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively. The Company regularly monitors the financial stability
of this financial institution and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in cash and cash equivalents. However,
in March and April 2023, certain U.S. government banking regulators took steps to intervene in the operations of certain financial institutions
due to liquidity concerns, which caused general heightened uncertainties in financial markets. While these events have not had a material
direct impact on the Company’s operations, if further liquidity and financial stability concerns arise with respect to banks and
financial institutions, either nationally or in specific regions, the Company’s ability to access cash or enter into new financing
arrangements may be threatened, which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
Financial
instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist of accounts receivable.
INVENTORY
Inventories
are comprised primarily of electronic karaoke equipment, microphones and accessories, and are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable
value, as determined using the first in, first out method. Inventories also include an estimate for the net realizable value of expected
future inventory returns due to warranty and allowance programs. As of both March 31, 2023 and 2022 the estimated amounts for these future
inventory returns were approximately $ 0.6 million. The Company reduces inventory on hand to its net realizable value on an item-by-item
basis when it is apparent that the expected realizable value of an inventory item falls below its original cost. A charge to cost of
sales results when the estimated net realizable value of specific inventory items declines below cost. Management regularly reviews the
Company’s investment in inventories for such declines in value. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company had inventory reserves
of approximately and $ 0.9 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively for estimated excess and obsolete inventory.
LONG-LIVED
ASSETS
The
Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the related assets are less than the carrying
amount, the carrying amounts are reduced to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 360-10-05, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets.”
F- 9
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
Depreciation is provided for in amounts sufficient to relate the cost of depreciable assets to their estimated useful lives using accelerated
and straight-line methods.
FAIR
VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
We
follow FASB ASC 825, “Financial Instruments”, which requires disclosures of information about the fair value of certain financial
instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. For purposes of this disclosure, the fair value of a financial instrument
is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale
or liquidation.
The
carrying amounts of the Company’s short-term financial instruments, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses,
customer deposits, refunds due to customers, and due to related parties approximates fair value due to the relatively short period to
maturity for these instruments. The carrying amounts on the notes payable, finance leases and installment notes approximate fair value
either due to the relatively short period to maturity or the related interest is accrued at a rate similar to market rates. The carrying
amounts on the revolving line of credit approximates fair value due the relatively short period to maturity and related interest accrued
at market rates.
REVENUE
RECOGNITION AND RESERVE FOR SALES RETURNS
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. All revenue is generated
from contracts with customers. The Company recognizes revenue when the control of the goods sold is transferred to the customer, in an
amount, referred to as the transaction price, that reflects the consideration to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange
for those goods. The Company determines revenue recognition utilizing the following five steps: (1) identification of the contract with
a customer, (2) identification of the performance obligations in the contract (promised goods or services that are distinct), (3) determination
of the transaction price, (4) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (5) recognition of revenue when,
or as, the Company transfers control of the product or service for each performance obligation.
The
Company selectively participates in a retailer’s co-op promotion incentives to maximize sales of the Company’s products on
the retail floor or to assist in developing consumer awareness of new product launches, by providing marketing fund allowances to our
customers. As these co-op promotion initiatives are not a distinct good or service and the Company cannot reasonably estimate the fair
value of the benefit it receives from these arrangements, the cost of these allowances at the time they are offered to the customers
are recorded as a reduction to net sales. Co-op promotion incentives were approximately $ 2.3 million during fiscal 2023 and $ 2.0 million
during fiscal 2022.
The
Company’s contracts with customers consist of one performance obligation (the sale of the Company’s products). The Company’s
contracts have no financing elements, payment terms are less than 120 days and have no further contract asset or liability obligations
once control of goods is transferred to the customer. Revenue is recorded in the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive
for the sale of these goods.
Costs
incurred in fulfilling contracts with customers include administrative costs associated with the procurement of goods are included in
general and administrative expenses, in-bound freight costs are included in the cost of goods sold and accrued sales representative commissions
are included in selling expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as our underlying customer agreements are
less than one year.
While
the Company has no overstock return privileges in its vendor agreements with its customers, the Company does provide for variable consideration
contingent upon the occurrence of uncertain future events. Variable consideration is estimated at the expected value or at the most likely
amount depending on the type of consideration. Estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that
a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration
is resolved. The Company estimates variable consideration under our return allowance programs for goods returned from the customer for
various reasons, whereby a sales return reserve is recorded based on historic return amounts, specific events as identified and management
estimates.
The
Company’s reserve for sales returns were approximately $ 0.9 million and $ 1.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The
Company disaggregates revenues by product line and major geographic region as most of its revenue is generated by the sales of karaoke
hardware and the Company has no other material business segments (See NOTE 14 – SEGMENT INFORMATION).
F- 10
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
During
fiscal 2023 and 2022 revenue was derived from five different major product lines. Disaggregated approximate revenue from these product
lines consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE
OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE
Product Line
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Revenue by Product Line
Fiscal
Years Ended
Product Line
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Karaoke Machines
$ 28,800,000
$ 38,900,000
Microphones and Accessories
7,800,000
4,200,000
SMC Kids Toys
1,900,000
2,300,000
Licensed Products
100,000
1,600,000
Music Subscriptions
700,000
500,000
Total
Net Sales
$ 39,300,000
$ 47,500,000
SHIPPING
AND HANDLING COSTS
Shipping
and handling activities are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods sold to them and are considered activities to
fulfill the Company’s promise to transfer the goods. For Fiscal 2023 and 2022 shipping and handling expenses were approximately
$ 0.5 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively. These expenses are classified as a component of selling expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
The
Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 718-20, “Compensation – Stock Compensation Awards Classified as Equity”.
ASC 718-20 requires all share-based payments to employees including grants of employee stock options, be measured at fair value and expensed
in the consolidated statements of operations over the service period (generally the vesting period). The Company uses the Black-Scholes
option valuation model to value stock options. Employee stock option compensation expense in fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
includes the estimated fair value of options granted, amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire
portion of the award. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the stock option expense was approximately $ 237,000 and $ 22,000 ,
respectively.
The
fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions
outlined below. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our stock and other contributing factors. The expected
term is based upon observation of actual time elapsed between date of grant and exercise of options for all employees.
●
For
the year ended March 31, 2023: expected dividend yield of 0 % , risk-free interest rate between 2.63 % and 3.21 % , respectively, with
volatility between 166.1 % and 196.3 % , respectively with an expected term of three years .
●
For
the year ended March 31, 2022: expected dividend yield of 0 % , risk-free interest rate between 0.43 % and 0.96 % , respectively, with
volatility between 149.5 % and 157.0 % , respectively with an expected term of three years .
The
Company’s directors were issued shares of stock as compensation for their service. For the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,
the stock compensation expense to directors was $ 20,000 and $ 5,000 , respectively.
RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
All
research and development costs are charged to results of operations as incurred. These expenses are shown as a component of general and
administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. For both years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, these amounts totaled
approximately $ 0.1 million.
INCOME
TAXES
The
Company follows the provisions of FASB ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under the asset and liability method of ASC
740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributed to differences between the financial
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax base. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. Under ASC 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income
in the period that includes the enactment date. If it is more likely than not that some portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized,
a valuation allowance is recognized.
During
Fiscal 2023, the Company was eligible to receive payroll tax refunds from the Employee Retention Credit program (“ECR”).
The ECR program was established under the Consolidated Appropriations (CARES) Act in 2021 to assist employers who suffered financial
losses during the COVID pandemic but kept employees on their payrolls during 2020 and 2021. The Company received approximately $ 0.7 million
in payroll tax refunds (net of approximately $ 0.1 million in processing fees) from the ECR program in Fiscal 2023 that were recorded
as other income in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As these were considered tax refunds and not credits, the Company
recorded an income tax payable of approximately $ 91,000 due to amendments to the 2020 and 2021 returns to account for refunds of payroll
taxes received in Fiscal 2023 from the ERC program for those periods.
F- 11
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
The
Company recognizes a liability for uncertain tax positions. An uncertain tax position is defined as a position in a previously filed
tax return or a position expected to be taken in a future tax return that is not based on clear and unambiguous tax law and which is
reflected in measuring current or deferred income tax assets and liabilities for interim or annual periods. The Company may recognize
the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination
by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company measures the tax benefits recognized based on the
largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of
being
realized upon ultimate resolution.
As
of March 31, 2023 and 2022 there were no uncertain tax positions that resulted in any adjustment to the Company’s provision for
income taxes. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in its provision for income taxes. The
Company currently has no liabilities recorded for accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax provisions.
COMPUTATION
OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Computation
of dilutive shares for fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF ANTIDILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF EARNING PER SHARE
Fiscal
year ended
March
31, 2023
Fiscal
year ended
March
31, 2022
Basic weighted average common shares
outstanding
2,811,872
1,614,506
Effect of dilutive stock
options
-
8,891
Diluted weighted average
of common shares outstanding
2,811,872
1,623,397
Basic
net income per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income
(loss) per share reflects the potential dilution assuming shares of common stock were issued upon the exercise of outstanding in-the-money
options and the proceeds thereof were used to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at the average market price during
the period using the treasury stock method. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, options to purchase 53,675 shares of common stock
and 902,113 common stock warrants were excluded in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as the result would have been
anti-dilutive.
For
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, pre-funded warrants to purchase 561,111 shares of common stock were included in basic weighted
average shares outstanding as deemed outstanding. Options to purchase 8,891 shares of common stock were included in the calculation
of diluted net income per share. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, options and warrants to purchase approximately 56,000
shares of common stock were excluded in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share as the result would have been
anti-dilutive.
RECENT
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS :
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses” (Topic 326) . This ASU represents
a significant change in the current accounting model by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected
credit losses. Under the prior model, losses were recognized only as they were incurred, which delayed recognition of expected losses
that might not yet have met the threshold of being probable. The
amendments in ASU 2016-03 for smaller reporting companies are effective for the Company beginning April 1, 2023, including interim periods
within that fiscal year. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on April 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not result in any material
effects to the consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.
F- 12
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
4 – INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories
are comprised of the following components:
SCHEDULE
OF INVENTORY
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Finished Goods
$ 9,400,000
$ 10,600,000
Inventory in Transit
600,000
3,300,000
Estimated Amount of
Future Returns
500,000
700,000
Subtotal
10,500,000
14,600,000
Less:
Inventory Reserve
900,000
400,000
Total Inventories
$ 9,600,000
$ 14,200,000
NOTE
5 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
A
summary of property and equipment is as follows:
SUMMARY OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
USEFUL
LIFE
MARCH
31, 2023
MARCH
31, 2022
Computer and office equipment
5 - 7 years
$ 500,000
$ 400,000
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
100,000
100,000
Warehouse equipment
7 years
200,000
200,000
Molds and tooling
3 - 5 years
2,200,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
2,700,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation
2,400,000
2,100,000
$ 600,000
$ 600,000
Depreciation
expense for both fiscal years ended 2023 and 2022 was approximately $ 0.2 million.
NOTE
6 – FINANCING
Credit
and Security Agreement with Fifth Third Bank, National Association:
On
October 14, 2022 the Company entered into the Credit Agreement with Fifth Third, as Lender replacing the Company’s credit facilities
with Crestmark and IHC that were terminated by the Company on October 13, 2022. The Credit Agreement provides for a three-year secured
revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $ 15,000,000 decreased to $ 7,500,000 during the period of January
1 through July 31 of each year. The Credit Agreement matures on October 14, 2025 . Costs associated with closing of the Credit Agreement
of approximately $ 254,000 were deferred and are being amortized over a three-year period. During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023
and 2022, the Company incurred amortization expense of approximately $ 39,000 and $ 0 , respectively associated with the amortization of
deferred financing costs from the Credit Agreement.
The
revolving credit facility bears interest of (a) the Prime Rate plus 0.50 % or (b) the 30-day Term SOFR rate plus 3.00 % (subject in each
case to a floor of 0.50 % ), depending on the type of loan requested by the Company. “Term SOFR” means the forward-looking
SOFR rate administered by CME Group, Inc. (or other administrator selected by Fifth Third) and published on the applicable Bloomberg
LP screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be selected by Fifth Third), fixed by the
administrator thereof two business days prior to the commencement of the applicable Interest Period (provided, however, that if Term
SOFR is not published for such Business Day, then Term SOFR shall be determined by reference to the immediately preceding Business Day
on which such rate is published), rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/8th of 1% and adjusted for reserves if Fifth Third is
required to maintain reserves with respect to the relevant Loans, all as determined by Lender in accordance with the Credit Agreement
and Fifth Third’s loan systems and procedures periodically in effect. An Unused Line Fee of 0.35 % per annum of the excess of the
Revolving Credit Facility over the average monthly balance of outstanding revolving loans, payable monthly. The obligations under the
Credit Agreement are secured by all of the assets of the Company and SMC, presently owned or later acquired, and all cash and non-cash
proceeds thereof (including, without limitation, insurance proceeds). During the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
incurred interest expense of approximately $ 33,000 and $ 0 , respectfully.
F- 13
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
Under
the Credit Agreement:
●
Accounts
Receivable advance rate up to an 85% against eligible Accounts Receivable assuming dilution is under 5% of sales, plus
●
Inventory
advance of up to 85% of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of eligible inventory as determined by an appraiser satisfactory to Fifth
Third, with a sublimit to be determined based on Fifth Third’ s continuing due diligence. The inventory advance rate will increase
to 95% of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of eligible inventory from April through June (or another 3-month time frame to be determined
based on Fifth Third’s continuing due diligence) each year to support seasonal working capital needs.
●
The
Company must maintain a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage of 1.05 to 1.
●
Covenants
may also include reasonable limitations on dividends, distributions, and management fees.
●
The
first Fixed Charge Coverage test will be the period from close to September 30, 2022, building to a trailing twelve months.
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company was in default under the Credit Facility due to non-compliance with the fixed charge coverage ratio covenant
of 1:05 : 1.0. On May 19, 2023 the Company executed a Waiver and First Amendment agreement which provides for a waiver of previous defaults
and new covenants that are required. The Company must comply monthly with minimum liquidity (defined as excess loan availability plus
cash on hand) of $ 2.5 million between February and July and $ 4.0 million between September and June. The Company must also maintain pre-defined
minimum operating cash flows between February and August, 2023 until the Company achieves a fixed charge ratio of 1.15 : 1.0 beginning
in September 2023 and throughout the remaining term of the agreement.
As
of this filing the Company was in compliance with the amended covenants and there was approximately $ 0.7 million borrowed against the
Credit Agreement with an additional availability of $ 1.8 million.
Intercreditor
Revolving Credit Facility Crestmark Bank and Iron Horse Credit:
On
June 16, 2020, the Company entered into a two-year Credit and Security Agreement for a $ 2.5 million financing facility, with IHC on eligible
accounts receivable and inventory. Also, on June 16, 2020, the Company entered into a two-year Loan and Security Agreement for a $ 10.0
million financing facility with Crestmark on eligible accounts receivable. On October 14, 2022, the Company entered into the Credit Agreement
with Fifth Third, as Lender replacing the Company’s credit facilities with Crestmark and IHC that were terminated by the Company
on October 13, 2022.
For
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company incurred approximately $ 8,000 and $ 45,000 respectively in amortization costs
for deferred financing charges associated with the closing of the Credit and Security agreements with Crestmark and IHC. The Company
also incurred interest expense of approximately $ 0.4 million and $ 0.5 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The
total cost to exit the Intercreditor Revolving Credit Facility with Crestmark and IHC was approximately $ 0.2 million and was recorded
as a loss from extinguishment of debt as a component of Other (Expenses) Income, net in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations.
Note
Payable Payroll Protection Plan
On
May 5, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds from Crestmark in the amount of approximately $ 444,000 under the Paycheck Protection
Program (the “PPP”). The PPP was established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, which provided
for loans to qualifying businesses for amounts up to 2.5 times of the average monthly payroll expenses of the qualifying business. The
loans and accrued interest may be forgivable to the extent the Company uses the loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll,
benefits, rent and utilities, and maintains its payroll levels. The amount of loan forgiveness may be reduced if the borrower terminates
employees or reduces salaries during the eligible period. The unforgiven portion of the PPP loan was payable over two years at an interest
rate of 1%, with a deferral of payments until a forgiveness application was accepted and reviewed by the Small Business Administration
(“SBA”), and the SBA provided Crestmark with the loan forgiveness amount. In June 2021 the Company received notification
from the SBA that the loan had been forgiven in its entirety and we were notified by Crestmark that the debt was discharged. For fiscal
years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, a gain of approximately $ 0 and $ 448,000 (including principal and interest), respectively from the
forgiveness of the loan was included in other income and expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Installment
Notes Payable
On
June 18, 2019, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Dimension Funding, LLC (“Dimension”) to finance an ERP
System project over a term of 60 months at a cost of approximately $ 365,000 . As of March 31, 2023, the Company had executed three installment
notes totaling approximately $0.4 million for payments issued to the project vendor. The installment notes have 60-month terms with interest
rates of 7.58 % , 8.55 % and 9.25 % , respectively. The installment notes are payable in monthly installments of $ 7,459 which include principal
and interest. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, there was an outstanding balance on the installment notes of approximately
$ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively. For the fiscal years March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest expense of approximately
$ 15,000 and $ 21,000 , respectively.
F- 14
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
Subordinated
Debt/Note Payable
In
conjunction with the Crestmark Facility and IHC Facility, the parties entered into a subordination agreement on related party debt due
to Starlight Marketing Development, Ltd. (former related party) of approximately $ 803,000 . On June 1, 2020, the remaining amount due
on the subordinated debt of approximately $ 803,000 was converted to a note payable (“subordinated note payable”) which bears
interest at 6 % . As part of the agreement to convert the subordinated debt to a note payable it was agreed that interest expense would
be accrued at the same 6 % interest rate on the unpaid principal retroactively from the date that previously scheduled payments had been
missed. During both fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, interest expense was approximately $ 17,000 on the subordinated note payable
and the related party subordinated debt.
As
of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the remaining amount due on the note payable was approximately $ 0 and $ 353,000 , respectively. The
remaining amount due on the subordinated note payable was classified as a current liability as of March 31, 2022 on the consolidated
balance sheets. As part of the new Credit Agreement with Fifth Third that the Company entered into on October 14, 2022, the subordinated
note was subsequently paid in full on October 26, 2022.
NOTE
7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEGAL
MATTERS
We
are not a party to, and our property is not the subject of, any material legal proceedings.
LEASES
The
Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of a contract. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s
right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments
arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date. The liability is equal to
the present value of the remaining minimum lease payments. The asset is based on the liability, subject to certain adjustments. Operating
leases result in straight-line expense (similar to operating leases under the prior accounting standard) while finance leases result
in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to capital leases under the prior accounting standard). As the interest rate implicit in the
Company’s operating leases is not readily determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate to discount the lease
payments. The Company utilizes the implicit rate for its finance leases.
Operating
Leases
We
have operating lease agreements for offices and a warehouse facility in Florida, California and Hong Kong expiring in various years through
2025.
We
entered into an operating lease agreement, effective October 1, 2017, for our corporate headquarters located in Fort Lauderdale, Florida
where we lease approximately 6,500 square feet of office space. The lease expires on March 31, 2024 . The base rent payment is approximately
$ 9,950 per month, subject to annual adjustments.
We
entered into an operating lease agreement, effective June 1, 2013, for 86,000 square feet of warehouse space in Ontario, California for
our logistics operations. On June 15, 2020, we executed a three-year lease extension which will expire on August 31, 2023. The Company
does not intend to renew the lease agreement and has signed a service agreement with a third-party logistics company to provide domestic
and Canadian warehousing services effective September 1, 2023. The base rent payment is approximately $ 69,300 per month for the remaining
term of the lease.
We
entered into an operating lease agreement, effective October 15, 2022, for our administrative office located in Hong Kong where we lease
approximately 1,890 square feet of office space. The lease expires on October 14, 2025 . The base rent payment is approximately $ 4,900
per month for the entire term of the lease.
Lease
expense for our operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.
Finance
Leases
In
February 2023, we entered into a financing leasing arrangement with Wells Fargo Equipment Finance to finance the leasing of two used
forklifts in the amount of approximately $ 55,000 . The lease requires monthly payments in the amount of approximately $ 1,075 per month
over a total lease term of 60 months which commenced on February 1, 2023. The agreement has an effective interest rate of 6.5 % and the
Company has the option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term for one dollar. As of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022,
the remaining amounts due on this financing leasing arrangement was approximately $ 53,000 and $ 0 , respectively.
F- 15
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
On
July 1, 2021, we entered into a long-term capital leasing arrangement with Union Credit Corporation to finance the leasing of a used
forklift in the amount of approximately $ 24,000 . The lease require monthly payments in the amount of approximately $ 755 per month over
a total lease term of 36 months which commenced on July 1, 2021. The agreement has an effective interest rate of 9.9 % and the Company
has the option to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term for one dollar. As of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the remaining
amounts due on this capital leasing arrangement was approximately $ 11,000 and $ 18,000 , respectively.
For
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred interest expense of $ 2,055 and $ 1,160 , respectively, on these finance
leases.
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases as of March 31, 2023 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATED TO LEASES
Assets:
Operating lease - right-of-use
assets
$ 561,185
Finance leases as a component of property and
equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ 8,798
75,306
Liabilities
Current
Current portion of operating
leases
$ 508,515
Current portion of finance
leases
18,162
Noncurrent
Operating lease liabilities,
net of current portion
$ 87,988
Finance leases, net of
current portion
46,142
Supplemental
statement of operations information related to leases for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE
Fiscal Year
Ended
March
31, 2023
Operating lease expense as a component
of general and administrative expenses
$ 1,057,798
Finance lease cost
Depreciation of leased
assets as a component of depreciation
$ 8,798
Interest on finance lease
liabilities as a component of interest expense
$ 2,055
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid for amounts included
in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow paid
for operating leases
$ 959,790
Financing cash flow paid
for finance leases
$ 9,165
Lease term and Discount
Rate
Weighted average remaining
lease term (months)
Operating leases
12.4
Finance leases
31.8
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases
6.50 %
Finance leases
9.86 %
Scheduled
maturities of operating and finance lease liabilities outstanding as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM RENTAL PAYMENTS FOR OPERATING AND FINANCE LEASES
Year
Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
2023
$ 480,709
$ 16,476
2024
89,268
17,434
2025
48,774
12,902
2026
-
12,902
2027 and beyond
-
13,978
Total Minimum Future Payments
618,751
73,692
Less: Imputed Interest
22,248
9,388
Present Value of Lease
Liabilities
$ 596,503
$ 64,304
F- 16
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
8 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
EQUITY
INCENTIVE PLAN
On
April 12, 2022, the Board of Directors approved The Singing Machine Company, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2022 Plan. The 2022
Plan provides for the issuance of equity incentive awards, such as stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock awards, restricted
stock, stock units, performance awards and other stock or cash-based awards collectively, the “Awards.” Awards may be granted
under the 2022 Plan to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, consultants, agents, advisors and independent contractors.
The
maximum number of shares of common stock initially available for issuance under the 2022 Plan is 233,334 shares of common stock and thereafter
an annual increase shall be added as of the first day of the Company’s fiscal year beginning in 2023, equal to the least of (i)
5% of the outstanding common stock on a fully diluted basis as of the end of the Company’s immediately preceding fiscal year, (ii)
33,334 shares, and (iii) a lesser amount as determined by the Board of Directors. The shares of common stock subject to stock awards
granted under the 2022 Plan that lapse, terminate, expire prior to exercise, are canceled or are forfeited, shall again become available
for issuance under the 2022 Plan. Shares subject to a stock award under the 2022 Plan shall not again be made available for issuance or delivery under the 2022 Plan if such shares are
(i) shares tendered by a participant or retained by the Company as full or partial payment to the Company for the exercise or purchase
price of an award or (ii) shares used to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with an award.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of the 2022 Plan to the contrary, unless the plan administrator determines otherwise with respect to a particular
award, in the event of a change of control, if and to the extent an outstanding award is not converted, assumed, substituted for or replaced
by the successor company, then such award will terminate upon effectiveness of the change of control. Prior to the change of control,
the plan administrator may approve accelerated vesting and/or lapse of forfeiture or repurchase restrictions with respect to all or a
portion of the unvested portions of such awards, any such determinations to be made by the plan administrator in its sole discretion.
A change in control includes:
●
certain
acquisitions of beneficial ownership of more than 50% of our total voting power;
●
a
change in the composition of the board of directors during any two-year period such that the individuals who, as of the beginning
of such two-year period, constitute the board of directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board, as
defined in the 2022 Plan; and
●
the
consummation of a company transaction, as defined in the 2022 Plan.
The
Board of Directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2022 Plan or a portion of it at any time; however, to the extent required by applicable
law, regulation or stock exchange rule, stockholder approval shall be required for any amendment to the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan is scheduled
to terminate automatically in ten (10) years following the earlier of (a) the date the Board of Directors adopted the 2022 Plan and (b)
the date the stockholders approved the 2022 Plan.
COMMON
STOCK OPTIONS
During
the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company issued the following stock options:
Fiscal
2023:
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, the Company issued 667 , 4,000 and 1,334 stock options, respectively, under the 2022 Plan at an
exercise price of $ 2.35 , $ 8.11 and $ 7.40 per share, respectively, to directors as compensation for their service.
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 the Company issued 33,334 and 3,667 stock options, respectively, from the 2022 Plan at an exercise
price of $ 4.00 per share and $ 8.65 per share to the Company’s officers as incentive compensation for the successful up-listing
of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market and compensation related to their Fiscal 2022 annual incentive plan.
On
June 28, 2022 and August 16, 2022, the Company issued 61,750 and 3,000 stock options, respectively, from the 2022 Plan to all employees
(excluding Company officers) who had one year or more of service to the Company under an Employee Incentive Plan at an exercise price
of $ 8.11 and $ 8.65 per share, respectively.
Fiscal
2022:
On
August 23, 2021, the Company issued 1,334 Board approved stock options to two members of our Board of Directors at an exercise price
of $ 8.70 per share pursuant to our annual director compensation plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
On
December 1, 2021, the Company issued 667 Board approved stock options to a new member of our Board of Directors at an exercise price
of $ 8.10 per share pursuant to our annual director compensation plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
On
December 22, 2021 the Company issued 1,667 Board approved stock options to our Chief Revenue Officer at an exercise price of $ 8.10 per
share pursuant to his compensation plan for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021.
F- 17
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
The
fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions
outlined below. The expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of our stock and other contributing factors. The expected
term is based upon observation of actual time elapsed between date of grant and exercise of options for all employees. The following
inputs were used to value each option grant:
●
For
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023: expected dividend yield of 0 %, risk-free interest rate between 2.63 % and 3.21 %, respectively
with volatility between 166.1 % and 196.3 % respectively with an expected term of three years .
●
For
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022: expected dividend yield of 0 %, risk-free interest rate between 0.43 % and 0.96 %, respectively
with volatility between 149.5 % and 157.0 % respectively with an expected term of three years .
A
summary of stock option activity for each of the years presented is summarized below.
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY
Fiscal
2023
Fiscal
2022
Number
of Options
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
Weighted
Average Contractual Life
Number
of Options
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
Weighted
Average Contractual Life
Stock Options:
Balance at beginning
of year
56,343
$ 9.90
4.1
56,010
$ 9.60
5.4
Granted
107,752
$ 6.83
-
3,667
$ 7.80
Exercised
-
$ -
-
( 2,667 )
$ 5.40
Forfeited
( 2,668 )
$ 5.63
-
( 667 )
$ 3.60
Balance
at end of year *
161,427
$ 7.90
6.6
56,343
$ 9.90
4.1
Options
exercisable at end of year
53,675
$ 9.90
52,667
$ 9.90
The
following table summarizes information about employee stock options outstanding at March 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE
OF EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
Range
of Exercise Price
Number
Outstanding at
March
31, 2023
Weighted
Average Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Number
Exercisable at
March
31, 2023
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
$ 2.35 .
- $ 7.20
58,669
3.9
$ 5.00
23,334
$ 6.38
$ 8.10
- $ 9.60
81,086
8.7
$ 8.25
8,669
$ 9.00
$ 11.40
- 16.50
21,672
4.0
$ 14.42
21,672
$ 14.42
*
161,427
53,675
* Total number of
options outstanding as of March 31, 2023 includes 23,343 options issued to six current and three former directors as compensation, 73,334
options issued to Company officers as compensation and 64,750 options issued to employees as part of an Employee Stock Incentive Plan.
As
of March 31, 2023, there was unrecognized expense of approximately $ 380,000 remaining on options currently vesting over time with approximately
25 months remaining until these options are fully vested.
The
vested options as of March 31, 2023 had no intrinsic value. As of March 31, 2023, there were 125,581 shares under the 2022 Plan available
to be issued.
F- 18
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
WARRANTS
As
per private placement and public offering as disclosed in Note 10 and Note 11, common warrants and pre-funded warrants issued and outstanding
as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF COMMON STOCK WARRANTS ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING
Number
of Common Warrants
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
Number
of Pre-Funded Warrants
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
Warrants:
Warrants outstanding at April 1,
2022
1,155,557
$ 2.80
561,113
$ 0.30
Warrants issued
100,000
$ 5.00
-
-
Warrants exercised
( 353,444 )
$ 2.80
( 561,113 )
$ 0.30
Warrants outstanding
at March 31, 2023
902,113
$ 3.04
-
N/A
Warrants exercisable
at March 31, 2023
902,113
$ 3.04
-
N/A
As
of March 31, 2023, the Company’s warrants by expiration date were as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF WARRANTS EXPIRATION
Number
of CommonWarrants
Exercise
Price
Expiration
Date
802,113
$ 2.80
September 15, 2026
100,000
$ 5.00
May 23, 2027
902,113
* Effective
with the opening of trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on May 24, 2022, the exercise price of certain warrants issued by the Company
pursuant to the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 5, 2021, was adjusted so that the exercise price is
$ 2.80 . The warrants are not subject to further adjustment except for customary adjustments for stock dividends and splits, subsequent
rights offerings, pro-rata distributions and fundamental transactions, as set forth in the warrants.
COMMON
STOCK ISSUANCES
During
the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company issued the following common stock shares:
Fiscal
2023:
On
June 28, 2022 the Company issued 2,468 shares of its common stock to four members of our Board of Directors at $ 8.11 per share, pursuant
to our annual director compensation plan for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.
On
August 19, 2022 the Company issued 10,000 shares of its common stock to investor relations firms at $ 9.37 per share pursuant to a vendor
agreement for investor relation services performed.
On
August 19, 2022 the Company issued 3,335 shares of its common stock to the Company’s officers at $ 9.37 per share to pursuant an
incentive bonus compensation agreement relating to the Company’s Fiscal 2022 performance.
Fiscal
2022:
On
May 17, 2021 the Company issued 667 shares of its common stock to a former member of the Board of Directors who exercised stock options
at an average exercise price of $ 7.20 per share.
On
August 20, 2021 the Company issued 575 shares of its common stock to our Board of Directors at $ 8.70 per share, pursuant to our annual
director compensation plan for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2022.
On
December 31, 2021 the Company issued 2,000 shares of its common stock to a member of the Board of Directors who exercised stock options
at an average exercise price of $ 4.50 per share.
NOTE
9 – AUGUST 2021 STOCK REDEMPTION
On
August 5, 2021, the Company entered into the Redemption Agreement with koncepts and Treasure Green, pursuant to which the Company redeemed
654,105 shares of common stock of the Company. The closing of the transaction set forth in the Redemption Agreement took place on August
10, 2021, at which time the Redeemed Shares were assigned and transferred back to the Company in consideration of a payment by the Company
of approximately $ 7.2 million to koncepts and Treasure Green. The Redeemed Shares were retired and returned to the unissued authorized
capital of the Company.
Pursuant
to the Redemption Agreement, neither koncepts nor Treasure Green remained stockholders of the Company.
F- 19
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
NOTE
10 – AUGUST 2021 PRIVATE PLACEMENT
On
August 5, 2021, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with large institutional
investors and the strategic investor for private placement of (i) 550,000 shares of its common stock (the “Shares”) together
with Common Warrants to purchase up to 550,000 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $ 10.50 per share, and (ii) 561,111 pre-funded
warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”) with each Pre-Funded Warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price
of $ 0.01 per share, together with Common Warrants to purchase up to 561,111 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $ 10.50 per
share (the “Private Placement”).
The
Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are collectively referred to as (the “Warrants”). The Warrants are exercisable at
any time at the option of the holder, have a term of 5 years from the issuance date and provide for cashless exercise under certain conditions.
The Company determined that the Warrants meet the conditions for equity classification. Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants
are hereinafter referred to as the “Warrant Shares”. The exercise price and number of the Warrant Shares are subject to anti-dilution
and other adjustments for certain stock dividends, stock splits, subsequent rights offerings, pro rata distributions or certain equity
structure changes.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on September 3, 2021, the Company filed a registration statement providing for the resale by
the purchasers of the Shares and Warrant Shares sold in the Private Placement, which registration statement became effective on September
15, 2021. Additionally, under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company was obligated to use its reasonable best efforts to submit
an application to have the Company’s common stock listed on a national exchange by December 31, 2021, and to use its reasonable
best efforts to have the Shares and Warrant Shares listed on such national exchange as soon as practicable following the submission of
such application. As indicated, the Common Stock was approved to list on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MICS”
and began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 24, 2022.
The
closing of the Private Placement took place on August 10, 2021, when the Shares and Warrants were delivered to the purchasers and funds,
in the amount of approximately $ 9.8 million, were received by the Company. Approximately $ 7.2 million of the funds was used to execute
the Redemption Agreement (See Note 9 – August 2021 Stock Redemption).
Stingray
Group Inc. (“Stingray” or the “strategic investor”), a leading music, media and technology is part of the group
of investors who participated in the Private Placement and have acquired a minority interest in the Company. Stingray is a long-standing
business partner with the
Company
that provides our customers with music content from their extensive library of expertly produced and licensed karaoke content and is
now a related party (see Note 15- Related Party Transactions).
In
connection with the Private Placement, on July 6, 2021, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with A.G.P./Alliance Global
Partners (“AGP”), which provided for AGP to serve as the exclusive placement agent, advisor or underwriter (the “placement
agent services”). Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, upon closing of the Private Placement, the Company paid AGP placement
fees of $ 0.6 million (representing 7% of the gross proceeds raised in the Private Placement excluding proceeds raised from the strategic
investor, plus 3.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised from the strategic investor), and issued AGP warrants to purchase 44,445 shares
of the Company’s common stock (the “Advisor Warrants”) (representing 5 % of the aggregate number of Shares and Pre-Funded
Warrants sold in the Private Placement, excluding the Shares sold to the strategic investor). The Advisor Warrants have the same exercise
price ($ 10.50 ) and terms as the Common Warrants issued in the Private Placement. The Company estimated the fair value of the Advisor
Warrants to be approximately $ 0.4 million using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following input assumptions: common stock price
of $ 9.90 , expected life of the warrants of 2.5 years; stock price volatility of 168 %; dividend yield of 0 %; and the risk-free interest
rate of 2.65 %.
In
addition to the placement fees paid to AGP, the Company incurred additional offering costs for direct incremental legal, consulting,
accounting and filing fees related to the Private Placement of approximately $ 0.4 million, of which one consultant was issued 1,905
shares of restricted common stock with an aggregate fair value of approximately $ 0.2 million and a cash payment of $ 0.1 million. Total
offering costs related to the Private Placement amounted approximately $ 0.8 million of which was payment of stock issuance expenses,
which is recorded as an offset to additional paid in capital in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity.
NOTE
11 – PUBLIC OFFERING AND NASDAQ UPLISTING
On
May 23, 2022, the Company entered into the Underwriting Agreement with Aegis Capital Corp., who acted as the sole Underwriter, in a firm
commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to which the Company sold to the Underwriter 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$ 0.01 per share for gross proceeds of $ 4.0 million prior to deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering
expenses of approximately $ 0.6 million. The price to the public in the offering was $ 4.00 per Share, before underwriting discounts and
commissions. The offering closed on May 26, 2022. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $ 3.4 million which was used for
working capital.
F- 20
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
Pursuant
to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to issue to the Underwriter warrants to purchase up to 100,000 shares
of Common Stock representing 10.0 % of the Shares sold in this offering, excluding any Shares sold through the over-allotment option.
The warrants are exercisable six months from the commencement of sales under the offering, have an exercise price of $ 5.00 per share
and expire five years from the date of issuance. The Company estimated the fair value of these warrants to be approximately $ 244,000
using the Black-Scholes Model based on the following input assumptions: common stock price of $ 2.90 , expected life of the warrants of
3 years; stock price volatility of 176 %; dividend yield of 0 %; and the risk-free interest rate of 2.63 %.
On
May 24, 2022, the Company’s common stock was approved to list on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “MICS”
and began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on May 24, 2022.
NOTE
12 – AT-THE MARKET PUBLIC OFFERING
On
February 15, 2023, we entered into an At-The-Market Issuance Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Aegis Capital Corp,
as sales agent (the “Agent”), pursuant to which we could offer and sell, from time to time, through the Agent (the “ATM
Offering”), up to approximately $ 1.8 million in shares of its common stock. Shares offered and sold in the ATM Offering were issued
pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-269183) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on January 11, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on January 20, 2023, and the prospectus supplement relating to the ATM Offering
filed with the SEC on February 15, 2023. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, we received total net proceeds from the ATM Offering
of approximately $ 36,000 on sales of 14,230 shares of common stock at an average price of $ 2.56 per share. Through May 12, 2023, we received
total net proceeds from the ATM Offering of approximately $ 1.7 million on sales of 1,052,770 shares of common stock at an average price
of $ 1.64 per share. The Sales Agreement has been terminated.
NOTE
13 - INCOME TAXES
The
Company files separate tax returns in the United States and in Macau. The Macau Subsidiary has received approval from the Macau government
to operate its business as a Macau Offshore Company (MOC), and was exempt from the Macau income tax for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2022. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Macau Subsidiary recorded a tax provision of approximately $ 34,000 and
$ 0 , respectively.
The U.S. Federal net operating loss carryforward is subject to an IRS Section 382 limitation. As of March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had net deferred assets of $ 0.0 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively. For the fiscal ended March 31, 2023 we determined our effective
tax rate to be approximately ( 28.6 %) and we recorded a tax provision of approximately $ 1.0 million which included a full valuation allowance
of approximately $ 2.1 million for deferred tax assets that will more likely than not, expire prior to being realized.
For
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, the Company determined its effective tax rate to be approximately 20.0 % and the Company recorded
a tax provision of approximately $ 0.1 million, which was net of a valuation reserve of approximately $ 78,000 for deferred tax assets
that will most likely expire prior to being realized. The Company also recorded an income tax receivable of approximately $ 13,000 due
to the availability of net operating loss carrybacks and alternative minimum tax credits that were realized for the year ended March
31, 2022. The income tax receivable was included as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of March 31, 2022.
The
income tax provision (benefit) for federal, foreign, and state income taxes in the consolidated statements of operations consisted of
the following components for 2023 and 2022:
SCHEDULE
OF PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
2023
2022
Income tax (benefit) provision:
Current:
Federal
$ 108,756
$ 62,699
State
-
-
Other
( 5,231 )
Macau
34,390
-
Total current Federal
and State tax
$ 137,915
$ 62,699
Deferred:
Federal
$ 686,357
$ ( 59,434 )
State
206,202
54,039
Total Deferred Federal
and State
892,559
( 5,395 )
Total income tax provision
$ 1,030,474
$ 57,304
F- 21
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
The
United States and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF INCOME LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
2023
2022
United States
$ ( 3,526,258 )
$ ( 260,911 )
Foreign
( 81,730 )
548,686
Total
$ ( 3,607,988 )
$ 287,775
The
actual tax provision differs from the “expected” tax for the years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (computed by applying the
U.S. Federal Corporate tax rate of 21 percent to income before taxes) as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF TAX PROVISION
2023
2022
Expected tax (benefit) provision
$ ( 757,640 )
$ 60,324
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax
provision
( 174,179 )
13,816
Permanent differences
13,445
10,290
Permanent difference in ERC income
( 98,814 )
-
Tax rate differential on foreign earnings
21,109
( 83,954 )
Change in valuation allowance
2,026,133
55,375
Other
420
1,453
Tax provision
$ 1,030,474
$ 57,304
The
tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
SCHEDULE
OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
2023
2022
NOL Federal Carryforward
$ 867,443
$ 238,955
State NOL Carryforward
341,237
181,943
Inventory differences to Inventory valuation
623,021
415,404
Stock option compensation expense
183,732
117,159
Right of use liabilty
118,227
-
Business interest limitation
138,335
62,801
Allowance for doubtful accounts
42,871
31,619
Reserve for estimated returns
89,070
79,109
Accrued vacation
13,786
10,143
Total
2,417,722
1,137,133
Less: valuation allowance
( 2,104,157 )
( 78,024 )
Net deferred tax asset
313,565
1,059,109
Depreciable and amortizable assets
( 133,630 )
( 117,595 )
Right of use asset
( 111,216 )
Prepaid expenses
( 68,719 )
( 48,955 )
Net deferred tax liability
( 313,565 )
( 166,550 )
Total
$ -
$ 892,559
The
Company performed an analysis in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, which requires an assessment of both positive and negative
evidence when determining whether it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets are recoverable. The analysis performed to assess
the realizability of the deferred tax assets included an evaluation of the pattern and timing of the reversals of temporary differences
and the length of carryback and carryforward periods available under the applicable federal and state laws; and the amount and timing
of future taxable income. On March 31, 2023, the Company evaluated the realizability of its deferred tax assets in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and concluded that a valuation allowance of approximately $ 2.1 million
against deferred tax assets was necessary. The recognition of the remaining net deferred tax asset and corresponding tax benefit is based
upon the Company’s conclusions regarding, among other considerations, the Company’s history of earnings, cumulative net loss
during the past three years and projected earnings for fiscal year 2024 and in the future.
F- 22
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
At
March 31, 2022, the Company has federal tax net operating loss carryforwards in the amount of approximately $ 1.1 million that begin to
expire in the year 2025. The net operating loss carryforward is subject to an IRS Section 382 limitation that limited the amount available
to use beginning in Fiscal 2020 to approximately $ 0.15 million per year. In addition, the Company has state tax net operating loss carryforwards
of approximately $ 3.4 million that will begin to expire beginning in 2024. These tax net operating loss carryforwards may be subject
to adjustment based on future changes in ownership.
NOTE
14 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company operates in one segment. Sales by geographic region for the period presented are as follows:
SCHEDULE OF REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHICAL REGION
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
FOR
THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
North America
$ 38,300,000
$ 46,400,000
Australia
700,000
700,000
United Kingdom
300,000
200,000
Europe
-
100,000
Others
-
100,000
Net sales
$ 39,300,000
$ 47,500,000
The
geographic area of sales is based primarily on where the product was delivered.
NOTE
15 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The
Company has a 401(k) plan for its employees to which the Company makes contributions at rates dependent on the level of each employee’s
contributions. Contributions made by the Company are limited to the maximum allowable for federal income tax purposes. The amounts charged
to operations for contributions to this plan and administrative costs during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled approximately
$ 74,000 and $ 70,000 , respectively. The amounts are included as a component of general and administrative expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The Company does not provide any post-employment benefits to retirees.
NOTE
16 - CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK, CUSTOMERS, AND SUPPLIERS
The
Company derives a majority of its revenues from retailers in the United States. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is
based upon management’s estimates and historical experience and reflects the fact that accounts receivable are concentrated with
several large customers. At March 31, 2023, 79 % of accounts receivable were due from three customers in North America that individually
owed over 10 % of total accounts receivable. At March 31, 2022, 53 % of accounts receivable were due from four customers in North America
that individually owed over 10 % of total accounts receivable.
Revenues
derived from our top three customers in 2023 and 2022 were 69 % and 72 % of total revenue, respectively. Revenues from customers representing
greater than 10 % of total net sales were derived from top two customers in Fiscal 2023 and top three customers in Fiscal 2022 as percentage
of the net sales were 48 % and 21 % and 37 %, 18 %, and 17 %, respectively. The loss of any of these customers could have an adverse impact
on the Company.
The
Macau and Hong Kong subsidiaries recorded net sales of approximately $ 1.0 million and $ 3.4 million in fiscal 2023 and 2022, respectively.
The
Company is dependent upon foreign companies for the manufacture of all its electronic products. The Company’s arrangements with
manufacturers are subject to the risk of doing business abroad, such as import duties, trade restrictions, work stoppages, foreign currency
fluctuations, political instability, and other factors, which could have an adverse impact on its business. The Company believes that
the loss of any one or more of their suppliers would not have a long-term material adverse effect because other manufacturers with whom
the Company does business would be able to increase production to fulfill their requirements. However, the loss of certain suppliers
in the short-term could adversely affect business until alternative supply arrangements are secured.
F- 23
THE
SINGING MACHINE COMPANY, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2023 and 2022
During
fiscal years 2023 and 2022, manufacturers in the People’s Republic of China accounted for 100 % of the Company’s total product
purchases, including all of the Company’s hardware purchases. In 2018 the U.S. government-imposed tariffs of up to 25% on certain
goods imported from China. All of our products are manufactured and imported from China however, only our microphones are currently subject
to a 7.5% tariff currently in place . Should the government decide to expand its list of products to include our karaoke products that
would subject our products to tariffs in the future, there could be a significant increase in the landed cost of our products. If we
are unable to mitigate these increased costs through price increases, we could experience reductions in revenues, gross profit margin
and results from operations.
NOTE
17 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
DUE
TO/FROM RELATED PARTIES
During
our fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did business with Stingray who is part of a group of investors who participated
in the Private Placement and have acquired a minority interest in the Company (see Note 10 – August 2021 Private Placement). On
both March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had approximately $ 0.2 million due from Stingray for music subscription reimbursement.
TRADE
The
Company has a music subscription sharing agreement with Stingray. For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 the Company received
music subscription revenue of approximately $ 0.7 million and $ 0.5 million, respectively. These amounts were included as a component of
net sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
NOTE
18 – RESERVE FOR SALES RETURNS
A
return program for defective goods is negotiated with each of our wholesale customers on a year-to-year basis. Customers are either allowed
to return defective goods within a specified period of time after shipment (between 6 and 9 months) or granted a “defective allowance”
consisting of a fixed percentage (between 1% and 5%) off of invoice price in lieu of returning defective products. The Company does make
exceptions to this return policy and accordingly records a sales return reserve based on historic return amounts, specific exceptions
as identified and management estimates.
The
Company records a sales reserve for its return goods programs at the time of sale for estimated sales returns that may occur. The liability
for defective goods is included in the reserve for sales returns on the consolidated balance sheets.
Changes
in the Company’s reserve for sales returns are presented in the following table:
SCHEDULE OF RESERVE FOR SALES RETURNS
Fiscal
Year Ended
March
31, 2023
March
31, 2022
Reserve for sales returns at beginning
of the fiscal year
$ 990,000
$ 960,000
Provision for estimated sales returns
5,147,000
3,643,000
Sales returns received
( 5,237,000 )
( 3,613,000 )
Reserve for sales returns
at end of the year
$ 900,000
$ 990,000
NOTE
19 – DAMAGED GOODS INCIDENT RECOVERY
For
the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 we recognized a gain of approximately $ 49,000 and $ 339,000 as other income on the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations due to settlement of accounts payable by a manufacturer’s representative of a factory that
caused a damaged goods incident in Fiscal 2020.
NOTE
20 – RESERVES
Asset
reserves and allowances for years ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented in the following table:
SCHEDULE OF VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Balance at
Charged to
Reduction to
Credited to
Balance at
Beginning of
Costs and
Allowance for
Costs and
End of
Description
Year
Expenses
Write
off
Expenses
Year
Year ended March 31, 2023
Reserves deducted from assets to which they
apply:
Allowance for
doubtful accounts
$ 122,550
$ 160,268
$ ( 116,832 )
$ -
$ 165,986
Inventory reserve
$ 364,447
$ 1,630,553
$ ( 1,095,000 )
$ -
$ 900,000
Year ended March 31, 2022
Reserves deducted from assets to which they
apply:
Allowance for doubtful
accounts
$ 138,580
$ ( 5,086 )
$ ( 10,944 )
$ -
$ 122,550
Inventory reserve
$ 636,339
$ 351,661
$ ( 623,553 )
$ -
$ 364,447
F- 24
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.