Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Limitations
on effectiveness of controls and procedures
In
designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design
of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply
judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Evaluation
of disclosure controls and procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated, as of the end of the period
covered by this Annual Report, the effectiveness of Roadzen’ disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15e and
15d-15e under the Exchange Act). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that Roadzen’
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
Management’s
annual report on internal control over financial reporting
As
required by SEC rules and regulations implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act).
Roadzen’ internal control over financial reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. Roadzen’ internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of our company,
(2)
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors,
and
(3)
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that
could have a material effect on the financial statements.
84
Our
management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework
(2013).” Based on this assessment, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of March 31, 2026.
Attestation
report of the registered public accounting firm
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm due to an exemption established
by the JOBS Act for “emerging growth companies.”
Changes
in internal control over financial reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
during the year ended March 31, 2026 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
Mizuho Agreements
On June 26, 2026, the Company entered
into Amendment No. 4 to the Note Purchase Agreement (the “Fourth Amendment”), by and among the Company, Roadzen (DE), the
Guarantor and Mizuho, which amended the Note Purchase Agreement. Among other things, the Amendment provides (i) for an extension
of the maturity date of the $11.5 million in principal amount of the Mizuho Notes from December 31, 2025 to July 7, 2027, (ii) that the
Company will, by September 30, 2026, use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith to enter into one or more financings
that would result in the reduction, refinancing, or repayment of the outstanding obligations of the Company to Mizuho in full. Also on
June 26, 2026, the Company and Mizuho entered into a fee letter pursuant to which, among other things, the Company and Mizuho agreed
that the $3,000,000 Closing Payment payable by the Company to Mizuho pursuant to the terms of the Termination of Engagement Letters Agreement,
dated as of September 20, 2023, between the Company and Mizuho, will be due and payable on or before July 7, 2027, and that interest
will accrue on the Closing Payment at a rate of 3% per annum from April 1, 2026 until paid in full.
The foregoing descriptions of the
Fourth Amendment and the fee letter do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entireties by reference to the full text
of the Fourth Amendment and the fee letter, copies of which are filed as Exhibits 10.36 and 10.37, respectively, to this Annual Report
and incorporated herein by reference.
Insider
Trading Arrangements
No
director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of securities
of the registrant intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c); or (ii) any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement” as defined in paragraph (c) of Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item
9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not
applicable.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Management
and Board of Directors
The
following persons currently serve as Roadzen’s executive officers and directors. For biographical information concerning the executive
officers and directors, see below.
Name
Age
Position
Rohan
Malhotra
40
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
Jean-Noël
Gallardo
50
Chief
Financial Officer
Ankur
Kamboj
44
Chief
Operating Officer
Saurav
Adhikari
67
Director
Steven
Carlson
66
Chairman
and Director
Supurna
VedBrat
49
Director
Zoë
Ashcroft
60
Director
Diane
B. Glossman
70
Director
Executive
Officers
Rohan
Malhotra, Chief Executive Officer , serves as the Chief Executive Officer and a director of Roadzen. Mr. Malhotra founded Roadzen
(DE) in 2015 and has served as its Chief Executive Officer since its inception. Previously, Mr. Malhotra served as the Chief Executive
Officer of Avacara Global Solutions, an enterprise software and data analytics company that provided product development services to
Fortune 500 companies, from June 2011 to July 2014. Mr. Malhotra holds a bachelor’s degree in Engineering from NSIT, Delhi University,
India and a master’s degree in Electrical and Computer Engineering from Carnegie Mellon University where he studied robotics, AI
and control systems. We believe that Mr. Malhotra, as the founder of Roadzen, has years of experience operating Roadzen and is committed
to its continued growth, making him a qualified to serve as a director.
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Jean-Noël
Gallardo, Chief Financial Officer , has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Roadzen since January 2024. Prior to his appointment as
Roadzen’s CFO, Mr. Gallardo, served as Roadzen’s Interim Global Chief Financial Officer since October 2023, and prior to
that was Vice President of Finance at Aclaimant, Inc., an Insurtech platform for safety and risk management, from November 2020 to
February 2023. His prior roles include CFO of LJR Holdings, Inc., a privately-held California-based holding company with third-party
claims administrator and managed care subsidiaries, Vice President of Finance for Gallagher Bassett Services, Inc., the risk
management unit of international broker Arthur J. Gallagher & Co., and leading the FP&A function for CNA’s Small
Commercial business. Mr. Gallardo began his career in investment banking, focusing on M&A for middle-market companies throughout
North America. He earned his MBA in Finance from the Kellstadt Graduate School of Business, DePaul University and a Bachelor of
Science, Commerce with major in Finance, at Driehaus College of Business, DePaul University.
Ankur
Kamboj, Chief Operating Officer , has served as Chief Operating Officer of Roadzen since April 2017. Prior to Roadzen, Ankur served
as the Head of Network at AXA Assistance – India, where he was responsible for building the assistance network. Additionally, Ankur
held P&L responsibility with multi-brand automotive players like Mahindra and Carnation Auto to build and scale the business in assigned
regions. While at Citi, Ankur led digital marketing for customer acquisition and oversaw new customer onboarding. Ankur also held last
mile communication and sales roles at Samsung and Nestle. Ankur holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Punjab
University and a post graduate diploma in management from Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University (ICFAI).
Director
Resignation and Reduction in Board Size
On
March 11, 2026, Ajay Shah resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Shah’s resignation was not the result of any
disagreement with the Company on any matter relating to the Company’s operations, policies or practices. In connection with Mr.
Shah’s resignation, and consistent with the Board’s prior determination to reduce the size of the Board as part of its ongoing
governance review, the Board reduced the authorized number of directors from seven to six, effective April 1, 2026. The
Company previously reported Mr. Shah’s resignation on a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 11, 2026.
The
following sets forth information regarding the Company’s directors as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Non-Employee
Directors
Saurav
Adhikari serves as an independent director of Roadzen. Mr. Adhikari is a senior global business leader with four decades of deep
domain expertise in global businesses, across technology, fast-moving consumer goods (“FMCG”), and consumer durables sectors
in global markets. During the last two decades, he has served in the technology sector with HCL, a global technology solutions provider,
and as a technology investor. He has served as the founding President of HCL’s startup corporate networking firm, has led a team
as President of HCL’s BPO North America business that established a multi-hundred million dollar IT enabled services business,
and has worked on several multi-hundred million dollar inorganic investments in technology and software, including the acquisition of
Actian (transaction value USD 330 million), carve-outs of multiple IBM product suites, a joint venture between HCL and CSC, and an acquisition
of 51% ownership in BPO and Software joint venture DSL Software in India from 2000 to 2019. This helped HCL pivot to a leading intellectual
property led solutions company. He has built deep relationships in global private equity and venture capital firms, while creating large,
successful, value-based partnerships between HCL and private equity owned technology and technology-enabled businesses, which are considered
groundbreaking in the industry. At HCL, he held various senior executive positions from 2000 to 2019, the last being President, Corporate
Strategy, working directly with the Founder & Chairman with oversight across the group’s business, as well as the not-for-profit
Shiv Nadar Foundation. Mr. Adhikari has been a board member of three publicly listed companies on BSE & NSE in India - Goodricke
Group Ltd, an owner-operator of tea estates across India since 2019, Accelya Solutions India Ltd., a technology solutions provider to
the air transport industry since 2022, and Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd., India’s largest regional TV/OTT channel, since 2025,
and IFB Industries, an engineering and consumer durables firm since 2026. He is also on the board of Bridgeweave Ltd, UK, a privately
held AI-based financial technology (“fintech”) company since 2021. He works as a technology advisor and investor with interests
across AI-based fintech and healthcare firms, as well as analytics, IoT and logistics firms. He also serves as a Senior Advisor to the
Shiv Nadar Foundation’s not-for-profit institutions and is a board member of Shiv Nadar University, India. His prior experience
also includes several global senior leadership and executive roles across Unilever, PepsiCo and Groupe SEB. Mr. Adhikari received his
MBA from Bombay University, his Bachelor’s in Arts (Honors) in Economics from Delhi University, India, and his AMP from INSEAD
Fontainebleau, France. Mr. Adhikari served as Chairman of Vahanna from June 2021 until the closing of the Business Combination, and has
been serving as a director of Roadzen since September 2023. Mr. Adhikari is qualified to serve as a director because of his decades of
experience operating and growing companies in the technology sector and valuable network formed during his professional career.
86
Steven
Carlson serves as Chairman and a director of Roadzen. Mr. Carlson served as an independent director of Quantum Fintech
Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company, from February 2021 until the completion of its business combination with AtlasClear Holdings, Inc. (NYSE Amex: ATCH) (“AtlasClear”)
in February 2024. He then served as a director with AtlasClear from February 2024 to December 2024, and has served as a director since
re-joining the board in September 2025. Since 2016, Mr. Carlson has served as Co-Chairman of
Magellan Global, a financial services holding company that owns Marco Polo Exchange, which in turn owns Marco Polo Securities, Inc.,
a distribution platform enabling foreign financial services firms to market their products in the United States and other select
jurisdictions worldwide. He serves as Co-Chairman of Marco Polo Exchange and CEO of Marco Polo Securities, Inc. Mr. Carlson is also
the Managing Partner of Pi Capital International LLC, a global advisory firm headquartered in New York City that provides capital
raising, M&A advisory, and general corporate advisory services. Securities are offered through its affiliate, Marco Polo
Securities, Inc. Before founding Pi Capital, Mr. Carlson was President and Head of Investment Banking at INTL FCStone Financial Inc.
(“INTL”) from 2010 to 2016. Prior to that, he was the founder, Chairman, and Chief Executive Officer of the Provident
Group, a boutique investment banking firm providing capital raising, M&A, and other corporate finance advisory services to
clients globally. Provident Group was acquired by INTL in 2010. Prior to forming Provident in December 1998, Mr. Carlson was a
Managing Director at Lehman Brothers, where he held various senior positions, including Global Head of Emerging Markets, Head of the
Institutional Client Group, and roles on the mortgage-backed securities trading desk and research team. Mr. Carlson began his career
at Fannie Mae. Mr. Carlson earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Maryland and a Master’s degree in
Public Policy from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. We believe Mr. Carlson is well qualified to serve as a
director due to his more than 30 years of experience in the financial services industry across various leadership positions,
combined with his extensive investment banking and entrepreneurial background, including founding and leading multiple successful
businesses.
Supurna
VedBrat serves as a director of Roadzen. Ms. VedBrat currently provides consulting and advisory services through Amber Consulting
and Advisory services. Ms. VedBrat served as Head of Global Trading at BlackRock from July 2011 to February 2023 and oversaw the company’s
trading function across asset classes and regions. At BlackRock, she was responsible for driving innovation and setting the trading platform’s
strategic vision focused on growth and sustainable scalable trading solutions. Ms. VedBrat also served as a member of the Global Operating
Committee, the Human Capital Committee and Investment Subcommittee at BlackRock. Additionally, Ms. VedBrat served as the President of
Strategic Solutions Consulting from January 2009 to July 2011 and as a fixed income, commodities and distressed debt analyst at Bank
of America from March 2004 to January 2009. Ms. VedBrat’s professional career spans over 28 years in both the U.S. and Europe,
and within the financial and the technology industries. She held various positions at Bank of America, ING Barings in London and Lehman
Brothers in New York. She started her career as a software engineer with IBM at its research center. Ms. VedBrat is passionate about
giving back to the financial community through mentorship, sponsorship and serving on the Board/Advisory board of Women in Financial
Markets (WIFM). Supurna is a recipient of the Financial Markets Luminary award, awarded by WIFM. Ms. VedBrat was recognized and ranked
#8 on the Institutional Investor’s 2018 Trading Tech 40 list, and also received the Markets Media Women in Finance Award for Excellence
in Leadership. Ms. VedBrat has a Computer Science degree from Rutgers University and a Mathematics (Hons) degree from Delhi University,
India. We believe Ms. VedBrat is well qualified to serve as a director because of her business acumen across markets, expertise in the
financial and technology industries, and leadership skills.
87
Zoë
Ashcroft serves as a director of Roadzen. She has over thirty years’ experience as a corporate and finance lawyer, advising
clients on complex cross-border transactions including mergers and acquisitions, strategic alliances and joint ventures, investments,
private placements and financings. Ms. Ashcroft co-founded the London office of global law firm Winston & Strawn LLP (“Winston”)
in 2003 and served as the head of the U.K. corporate team until 2023. She was also an elected member of Winston’s global executive
committee from 2015 to 2018 and led the firm’s Women’s Leadership Initiative in London. Before joining Winston, she was an
associate attorney and a partner at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP from 1994 to 2003, where she was the head of the U.K. corporate team
for many years. Ms. Ashcroft currently serves as a director and chair of Carbon Pesa Limited, a UK fintech company in the renewable energy
industry. During her legal career she has been noted in several editions of annual U.K. legal directories such as the Legal 500 U.K.
and Chambers U.K. for her expertise in international corporate and finance transactions. Ms. Ashcroft also serves as a trustee on nonprofit
organizations, such as Sponsors for Educational Opportunity Limited since 2003, which provides mentoring and internship opportunities
across a number of sectors (including investment banking and corporate law) to help prepare talented students for career success, and
the British American Drama Academy, which helps actors and students around the world train with leading actors in the U.K. Additionally,
since 2010, she has served as a trustee of The Climate Change Organization, a not for profit organization focusing on high-impact climate
and energy initiatives with the world’s leading businesses and state and local governments, and was appointed as deputy chair in
2022. Ms. Ashcroft has a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Bristol, U.K. and is qualified as a solicitor of the Supreme Court of
England & Wales. We believe Ms. Ashcroft is well qualified to serve as a director because of her deep experience in navigating sophisticated
cross-border corporate transactions and her leadership skills.
Diane
B. Glossman serves as a director of Roadzen. She spent 25 years as a research analyst, retiring as a Managing Director and head of
U.S. bank, brokerage and fintech research at UBS. Prior to UBS, Ms. Glossman was co-head of global bank research and head of Internet
financial services research at Lehman Brothers. Prior to that, she was co-head of U.S. bank stock research at Salomon Brothers where
she worked for nine years. Over her sell-side research career, she specialized in money center banks, trust banks and broker-dealers,
covering all aspects of banking, fintech and financial services. She was a multiple-time member of Institutional Investor’s All-America
Research Team. During her decade on the buy-side, she was responsible for coverage of all financials along with a variety of other industry
sectors. She has served as a member of the board of directors of Barclays Bank Delaware since June 2016 and has chaired its Audit Committee
since December 2018. She has also served on the board of Barclays US LLC since its inception, as chair of the Audit Committee and as
a member of the Governance Committee. From August 2014 through May 2025, she served as a member of the board of directors of Live
Oak Bancshares, a North Carolina-based bank with USD13 billion of assets. She served as the Chair of Live Oak’s Risk Committee
and was a member of both the Audit and Nominations and Governance Committees. Ms. Glossman’s previous board experience includes
serving on the board of directors or board of trustees of WMI Holding, FinServ Acquisition Corp., Ambac Assurance and QBE NA. In addition
to her directorships, Ms. Glossman has also worked as an independent consultant with a number of banks in the U.S. and U.K. on projects
relating to strategy, business execution, and investor communications. Ms. Glossman received a Bachelor of Science in Economics from
the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. We believe Ms. Glossman is well qualified to serve as a director because of her
financial expertise, leadership experience and wide network in the financial industry.
Composition
of the Roadzen Board of Directors
When
considering whether directors and director nominees have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to
enable the Roadzen board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of its business and structure, the Roadzen board
expects to focus primarily on each person’s background and experience as reflected in the information discussed in each of the
directors’ individual biographies set forth above in order to provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the
size and nature of its business.
The
Roadzen board consists of six members. Each director will be nominated for a one year term to be elected at the subsequent annual
meeting of the shareholders. At each succeeding annual meeting of the shareholders of Roadzen, each of the successors elected to replace
the directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a one-year term or until the election and qualification
of their respective successors in office, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Board
of Directors Meetings
During
the year ended March 31, 2026, our board met 4 times, including videoconference meetings, the audit committee met 7 times, the compensation
committee met 2 times and the nominating and corporate governance committee met 3 times. All directors attended 75% or more of
the aggregate number of meetings of the board, all of the audit committee members attended 75% or more of the audit committee meetings,
all of the compensation committee members attended 75% or more of the compensation committee meeting, and all of the nominating and corporate
governance committee members attended 75% or more of the nominating and corporate governance committee meetings.
88
Director
Independence
Nasdaq
listing standards require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person who has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer
of an organization that has a relationship with the company). Roadzen’s board of directors has six directors. Roadzen has determined
that each of Mr. Adhikari, Ms. VedBrat, Ms. Ashcroft and Ms. Glossman is an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq
listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent
directors are present.
Officer
and Director Compensation
Overview
The
policies of Roadzen with respect to the compensation of its executive officers are administered by Roadzen’s board in consultation
with its compensation committee. The compensation decisions regarding Roadzen’s executives are based on Roadzen’s need to
retain those individuals who continue to perform at or above Roadzen’s expectations and to attract individuals with the skills
necessary for Roadzen to achieve its business plan. Roadzen intends to be competitive with other similarly situated companies in its
industry.
Roadzen
believes that performance-based and equity-based compensation can be an important component of the total executive compensation package
for maximizing shareholder value while, at the same time, attracting, motivating and retaining high-quality executives.
Roadzen’s
executive officers receive a combination of cash and equity compensation. Roadzen’s compensation committee is charged with performing
an annual review of Roadzen’s executive officers’ cash and equity compensation to determine whether they provide adequate
incentives and motivation to executive officers and whether they adequately compensate the executive officers relative to comparable
officers in other companies. In addition to the guidance provided by its nomination and compensation committees, Roadzen may utilize
the services of third parties from time to time in connection with the hiring and compensation awarded to executive employees. This could
include subscriptions to executive compensation surveys and other databases or use of a third-party compensation consultant.
Roadzen’s
non-employee directors are currently entitled to receive $75,000 in annual compensation for services rendered to Roadzen payable as a
combination of cash and RSUs. The Chairman and the Audit Chair are entitled to receive an extra $35,000 and $15,000, respectively, in
annual compensation.
Roadzen
2023 Incentive Plan
Roadzen
adopted the Roadzen 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), to be administered by the Roadzen board or by a committee
or administrator appointed by the board. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to give employees of Roadzen (including executive and non-executive
directors and officers as well as consultants) an opportunity to become shareholders of Roadzen, and thereby to participate in its future
long-term success and prosperity. The Incentive Plan includes the following terms and provisions:
●
The
total number of shares to be issued under the Incentive Plan (in addition to awards assumed pursuant to the Business Combination)
shall initially not exceed ten percent of total issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares (subject to annual increases pursuant to an
evergreen provision as provided in the Incentive Plan).
●
Roadzen’s
compensation committee shall review the Incentive Plan and shall make recommendations regarding the terms and conditions (including
vesting) of each award, which may be based on (but is not limited to) the employment period or performance conditions or any combination
thereof as determined by Roadzen’s compensation committee.
89
●
Roadzen
may set customary lock-up provision for the shares issued under the Incentive Plan as well as customary limitations imposed by its
Insider Trading Policy.
●
Forfeited
shares, which are subject to awards, shall again be available for future grants under the Incentive Plan.
●
Awards
granted under the Incentive Plan may be subject to participants entering into customary non-compete and non-solicit agreements with
Roadzen if determined by Roadzen’s compensation committee and on the terms set by it.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Roadzen’s
board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception, the rules of Nasdaq and Rule 10A under the Exchange Act require that the
audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. Subject to phase-in rules and a limited exception,
the rules of Nasdaq require that the compensation committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors. The charter
of each committee is available on Roadzen’s website.
During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, Mr. Shah served as a member of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee until his resignation from the Board on March 11, 2026. Effective March 11, 2026, the Board appointed
Mses. Ashcroft and VedBrat to serve as a member of the Compensation Committee and Mr. Adhikari and Ms. VedBrat to serve as a member of
the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Audit Committee was not affected by Mr. Shah’s resignation.
Audit
Committee
Ms.
Glossman, Ms. VedBrat and Mr. Adhikari serve as members of our audit committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC
rules, we are required to have at least three (3) members of the audit committee, all of whom must be independent, subject to the exception
described below. Ms. Glossman, Ms. VedBrat and Mr. Adhikari are all independent.
Ms.
Glossman serves as chair of the audit committee. Each member of the audit committee meets the financial literacy requirements of Nasdaq
listing standards and our board of directors has determined that Ms. Glossman is an “audit committee financial expert” as
defined in applicable SEC rules.
The
purpose of the audit committee is, amongst other things, to prepare the audit committee report required by the SEC to be included in
our proxy statement and to assist our board of directors in overseeing and monitoring (i) the quality and integrity of our financial
statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) our independent registered public accounting firm’s
qualifications and independence, (iv) the performance of our internal audit function, and (v) the performance of our independent registered
public accounting firm.
Our
board of directors has adopted a written charter for the audit committee, which is available on our website.
Compensation
Committee
Mr.
Adhikari, Ms. Ashcroft and Ms. VedBrat serve as members of our compensation committee. Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable
SEC rules, we are required to have at least two (2) members of the compensation committee, all of whom must be independent. Mr. Adhikari,
Ms. Ashcroft and Ms. VedBrat are all independent. Mr. Adhikari serves as chair of the compensation committee.
90
The
purpose of the compensation committee, amongst other things, is to assist our board of directors in discharging its responsibilities
relating to (i) setting our compensation programs and compensation of our executive officers and directors, (ii) monitoring our incentive
and equity-based compensation plans, and (iii) preparing the compensation committee report required to be included in our proxy statement
under the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Our
board of directors has adopted a written charter for the compensation committee, which is available on our website. The charter also
provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal
counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser.
The compensation committee will consider the independence of each adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC, before
engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
Ms.
Ashcroft, Ms. Adhikari and Ms. VedBrat serve as members of our nominating and corporate governance committee. Under the Nasdaq listing
standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two (2) members of the nominating and corporate governance committee,
all of whom must be independent. Ms. Ashcroft, Mr. Adhikari and Ms. VedBrat are all independent. Ms. Ashcroft serves as chair of the
nominating and corporate governance committee. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for overseeing the selection
of persons to be nominated to serve on our board of directors. The nominating and corporate governance committee considers persons identified
by its members, management, stockholders, investment bankers and others.
Our
board of directors has adopted a written charter for the nominating and corporate governance committee, which is available on our website.
The guidelines for selecting nominees generally include that persons to be nominated:
●
should
have demonstrated notable or significant achievements in business, education or public service;
●
should
possess the requisite intelligence, education and experience to make a significant contribution to the board of directors and bring
a range of skills, diverse perspectives and backgrounds to its deliberations; and
●
should
have the highest ethical standards, a strong sense of professionalism and intense dedication to serving the interests of the stockholders.
The
nominating and corporate governance committee will consider a number of qualifications relating to management and leadership experience,
background and integrity and professionalism in evaluating a person’s candidacy for membership on the board of directors. The nominating
and corporate governance committee may require certain skills or attributes, such as financial or accounting experience, to meet specific
board needs that arise from time to time and will also consider the overall experience and makeup of its members to obtain a broad and
diverse mix of board members. The nominating and corporate governance committee does not distinguish among nominees recommended by shareholders
and other persons.
We
have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess.
In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, the Roadzen board considers the factors set forth above.
The
nominating and corporate governance committee will review annually the relationships between directors, the Company and members of management
and recommend to the Board whether each director qualifies as “independent” under the Board’s definition of “independence”
and the applicable rules of Nasdaq and the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.
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Code
of Business Conduct
We
adopted a new code of business conduct (the “code of business conduct”) that applies to all of our directors, officers and
employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, which is available on our website.
Our code of business conduct is a “code of ethics,” as defined in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K. Copies of the code of business
conduct and charters for each of our committees will be provided without charge upon request from us and are posted on our website. We
will make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our code of ethics on our Internet website.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
Our
board of directors adopted corporate governance guidelines in accordance with the corporate governance rules of Nasdaq that serve as
a flexible framework within which our board of directors and its committees operate. These guidelines cover a number of areas including
board membership criteria and director qualifications, director responsibilities, board agenda, roles of the chair of the board, principal
executive officer and presiding director, meetings of independent directors, committee responsibilities and assignments, board member
access to management and independent advisors, director communications with third parties, director compensation, director orientation
and continuing education, evaluation of senior management and management succession planning. A copy of our corporate governance guidelines
is posted on our website.
Delinquent
Section 16(a) Reports
Section
16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, directors, and beneficial owners of more than 10%
of our equity securities to timely file certain reports regarding ownership of and transactions in our securities with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. Copies of the required filings must also be furnished to us. Section 16(a) compliance was required during the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. To our knowledge, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, all Section 16(a) filing requirements
applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with, except for the following late filings:
(1) a Form 4 for Steven J. Carlson filed on February 19, 2026, reporting one transaction; (2) a Form 4 for Saurav
Adhikari filed on January 27, 2026, reporting one transaction; and (3) Form 4s for Zoe Ashcroft, Steven J. Carlson, Supurna VedBrat, Ajay
Shah and Diane Glossman on January 7, 2026, each reporting one transaction.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
Introduction
As
an emerging growth company, Roadzen has opted to comply with the executive compensation disclosure rules applicable to “smaller
reporting companies,” as such term is defined in the rules promulgated under the Securities Act. This section discusses the material
components of the executive compensation program for Roadzen’s named executive officers (“NEOs”) for the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2026 (“Fiscal Year 2026”), including its Chief Executive Officer Rohan Malhotra, Chief Financial Officer
Jean-Noël Gallardo and Chief Operating Officer Ankur Kamboj. Messrs. Malhotra and Gallardo are the only Roadzen NEOs serving in
Fiscal Year 2026 with compensation in excess of $100,000.
This
discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding
future compensation programs. Actual compensation programs that Roadzen adopts could vary significantly from historical practices and
currently planned programs summarized in this discussion.
Roadzen
Executive Compensation Program
The
objective of Roadzen’s compensation program is to provide a total compensation package to its executives, including its NEOs, that
will enable Roadzen to attract, motivate and retain outstanding individuals, align the interests of our executive team with those of
our shareholders, encourage individual and collective contributions to the successful execution of our short- and long-term business
strategies and reward our executives for performance. The board of directors of Roadzen has historically determined the compensation
for Mr. Malhotra.
92
The
Fiscal Year 2026 compensation program for Mr. Malhotra consisted of base salary, as described below and was paid in Indian rupees (“INR”).
Amounts paid in INR have been translated into USD using the exchange rate in effect on the last day of Fiscal Year 2026, which was a
rate of 1 INR to 0.01056 USD.
●
Base
Salary. Mr. Malhotra is paid a base salary commensurate with his skill set, experience, performance, role and responsibilities.
For Fiscal Year 2026, Mr. Malhotra’s annual salary was INR 9,000,000 (USD 95,083) through October 31, 2025, then transferred
to USD 120,000 effective November 1, 2025.
●
Short-Term
Cash Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not pay Mr. Malhotra a discretionary cash bonus. During Fiscal Year 2026,
Roadzen did not grant any short-term cash bonuses to Mr. Malhotra pursuant to any non-equity incentive plan.
●
Short-Term
Equity Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any short-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Malhotra.
●
Long-Term
Equity Incentives. During Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any long-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Malhotra.
The
Fiscal Year 2026 compensation program for Mr. Gallardo consisted of base salary, as described below and was paid in U.S. Dollars (“USD”).
●
Base
Salary. Mr. Gallardo is paid a base salary commensurate with his skill set, experience, performance, role and responsibilities.
For Fiscal Year 2026, Mr. Gallardo’s annual salary was USD 250,000.
●
Short-Term
Cash Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not pay Mr. Gallardo a discretionary cash bonus. During Fiscal Year 2026,
Roadzen did not grant any short-term cash bonuses to Mr. Gallardo pursuant to any non-equity incentive plan.
●
Short-Term
Equity Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any short-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Gallardo.
●
Long-Term
Equity Incentives. During Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any long-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Gallardo.
The
Fiscal Year 2026 compensation program for Mr. Kamboj consisted of base salary, as described below and was paid in INR. Amounts paid in
INR have been translated into USD using the exchange rate in effect on the last day of Fiscal Year 2026, which was a rate of 1 INR to
0.01056 USD.
●
Base
Salary. Mr. Kamboj is paid a base salary commensurate with his skill set, experience, performance, role and responsibilities.
For Fiscal Year 2026, Mr. Kamboj’s annual salary was INR 6,000,000 (USD 63,389).
93
●
Short-Term
Cash Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not pay Mr. Kamboj a discretionary cash bonus. During Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen
paid Mr. Kamboj a discretionary cash bonus of INR 1,500,000 (USD 15,847) towards deduction of base salary made during fiscal year 2025.
●
Short-Term
Equity Incentives. For Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any short-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Kamboj.
●
Long-Term
Equity Incentives. During Fiscal Year 2026, Roadzen did not grant any long-term equity incentive awards to Mr. Kamboj.
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table presents information regarding the total compensation awarded to, earned by and paid to Mr. Malhotra, Mr. Gallardo and
Mr. Kamboj for services rendered to Roadzen (and its subsidiaries) in all capacities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 and the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Share
Awards
($) (2)
Total
($)
Rohan Malhotra (1)
Chief Executive Officer
2026
105,465
—
-
105,465
2025
105,163
-
-
105,163
Jean-Noël Gallardo
Chief Financial Officer
2026
250,000
—
-
250,000
2025
250,000
-
430,100
680,100
Ankur Kamboj (1)
Chief Operating Officer
2026
63,389
15,847
-
79,236
2025
52,582
—
-
52,582
(1)
For
Fiscal Year 2026 and Fiscal Year 2025, Messrs. Malhotra and Kamboj’s cash compensation was paid in INR. Amounts paid in INR
were translated into USD using the exchange rate in effect on the last day of the fiscal year: for Fiscal Year 2026 – 1 INR
= 0.01056 USD, for Fiscal Year 2025 – 1 INR = 0.01168 USD.
(2)
Each
amount represents the grant date fair value of the RSUs granted during the applicable fiscal year, calculated using the Black-Scholes
model. See Note 26 in the F-pages for the assumptions used in calculating this amount. Each Roadzen (DE) RSU was granted on September
18, 2023 with an initial 1-year vesting period per the following table, which was later extended on two occasions for a further period
of 1 year each:
Name
RSU Grant at
Roadzen (DE)
Conversion
rate to Public
Equity
RSU Grant at
Roadzen (BVI)
Rohan Malhotra
206,400
27.212
5,616,550
Jean-Noël Gallardo
-
-
115,000
Ankur Kamboj
45,936
27.212
1,250,007
Narrative
Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table
Employee
Benefits
Messrs.
Malhotra, Gallardo and Kamboj are generally eligible to participate in the health and welfare and other employee benefit programs offered
by Roadzen (or its subsidiaries) on the same basis as other executives in their respective geographies, subject to applicable law.
Employment
Agreements
As
of the date of this filing, Mr. Malhotra is not party to an employment agreement with Roadzen (or its subsidiaries). Messrs. Gallardo
and Kamboj are each party to an employment agreement with Roadzen (or its subsidiaries), as described below:
On
March 31, 2017, the Company appointed Ankur Kamboj to serve as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer (“COO”). The employment
agreement is for an indefinite period. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company will pay Mr. Kamboj an annualized base salary of INR 2,400,000
(USD 37,030; 1 INR = 0.015429 USD as of March 31, 2017). Mr. Kamboj was given a salary increase to INR 6,000,000 (USD 63,389; 1 INR =
0.01056 USD as of March 31, 2026) on September 1, 2023.
On
January 4, 2024, the Company appointed Jean-Noël Gallardo to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).
The employment agreement is for a one-year term with automatic successive one-year renewal terms. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company
will pay Mr. Gallardo an annualized base salary of USD 250,000.
94
Outstanding
Equity Awards at End of Fiscal Year 2026
Mr.
Malhotra had 5,616,550 Roadzen (BVI) RSUs as of March 31, 2026, which will vest on September 17, 2026.
Mr.
Gallardo had 115,000 Roadzen (BVI) RSUs as of March 31, 2026, which vest on November 21, 2026.
Mr.
Kamboj had 1,250,007 Roadzen (BVI) RSUs as of March 31, 2026, which will vest on September 17, 2026.
The
following table summarizes the outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officers as of March 31, 2026, which were
granted under our Incentive Plan:
Equity Awards
Name
Number of
Ordinary Shares underlined options
Market value of Ordinary Shares underlined options
that have not vested
Equity incentive awards: Number of unearned shares,
units or other rights that have not vested (1)
Equity incentive awards: Market or payout value of
unearned shares, units or other rights that have not vested (2)
Rohan Malhotra
-
$ 0
5,616,550
$ 6,739,860
Jean-Noël Gallardo
-
$ 0
115,000
$ 138,000
Ankur Kamboj
-
$ 0
1,250,007
$ 1,500,008
(1)
Represents
RSUs granted on September 18, 2023 for Messrs. Malhotra and Kamboj, and granted on May 24, 2024 for Mr. Gallardo.
(2)
Based
on the price of RDZN at the close of trading on March 31, 2026 of $1.20 per share.
Potential
Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control
Messrs.
Malhotra and Kamboj were not eligible for any potential payments upon any form of termination or resignation of employment or a change
in control of Roadzen (or its subsidiaries) if such event took place on March 31, 2026, or at any other point during Fiscal Year 2026,
other than as required by local regulations. Mr. Gallardo was eligible to a potential payment upon termination of employment without
cause, or resignation for good reason.
Director
Compensation
Roadzen’s
non-employee directors are entitled to receive $75,000 in annual compensation for services rendered to Roadzen for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2026. The Chairman and the Audit Chair are entitled to receive an extra $35,000 and $15,000, respectively, in annual compensation
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of each director, other than
named executive officers, for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, to be paid in cash and RSU grants.
95
Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
Option Awards
($)
All Other Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Saurav Adhikari
$ 25,000
$ 50,000
$ 0
$ 75,000
Steven Carlson
$ 35,000
$ 75,000
$ 0
$ 110,000
Ajay Shah
$ 25,000
$ 50,000
$ 0
$ 75,000
Supurna VedBrat
$ 25,000
$ 50,000
$ 0
$ 75,000
Zoë Ashcroft
$ 25,000
$ 50,000
$ 0
$ 75,000
Diane B. Glossman
$ 30,000
$ 60,000
$ 0
$ 90,000
During
the year, the Company entered into non-qualified stock option agreements with its non-employee directors, in exchange for accrued compensation
previously owed to those directors for the period starting from the Business Combination through March 31, 2025. Pursuant to the terms
of the agreements, each director received options with an exercise price of $2.00 per Ordinary Share, for an aggregate of 1,069,124 Ordinary
Shares that are issuable upon exercise of the options, as follows:
Name
Option Awards
Saurav Adhikari
152,732
Steven Carlson
267,281
Ajay Shah
152,732
Supurna VedBrat
152,732
Zoë Ashcroft
152,732
Diane B. Glossman
190,915
Clawback
Policy
We
have adopted a compensation recovery policy (the Company’s Clawback Policy), which was effective November 30, 2023, that is compliant
with the Nasdaq Listing Rules, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act.
Policies
and Practices for Granting Certain Equity Awards
Our
policies and practices regarding the granting of equity awards are carefully designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities
laws and to maintain the integrity of our executive compensation program. The Compensation Committee is responsible for the timing and
terms of equity awards to executives and other eligible employees.
The
timing of equity award grants is determined with consideration to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the achievement
of pre-established performance targets, market conditions and internal milestones. The Company does not follow a predetermined schedule
for the granting of equity awards; instead, each grant is considered on a case-by-case basis to align with the Company’s strategic
objectives and to ensure the competitiveness of our compensation packages.
In
determining the timing and terms of an equity award, the Board or the Compensation Committee may consider material nonpublic information
to ensure that such grants are made in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Board’s or the Compensation Committee’s
procedures to prevent the improper use of material nonpublic information in connection with the granting of equity awards include oversight
by legal counsel and, where appropriate, delaying the grant of equity awards until the public disclosure of such material nonpublic information.
The
Company is committed to maintaining transparency in its executive compensation practices and to making equity awards in a manner that
is not influenced by the timing of the disclosure of material nonpublic information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive
compensation. The Company regularly reviews its policies and practices related to equity awards to ensure they meet the evolving standards
of corporate governance and continue to serve the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
96
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
In
connection with our Business Combination, our Board and shareholders adopted the Incentive Plan as well as an Employee Stock Purchase
Plan (“ESPP”).
Awards
under the Incentive Plan are available for employees, directors and consultants. The general purpose of the Incentive Plan is to motivate
the performance in the achievement of the Company’s business objectives and align the interests of recipients with the long- term
interests of the Company’s shareholders. To accomplish such purposes, the Incentive Plan provides that the Company may grant (i)
options, (ii) stock appreciation rights, (iii) restricted shares, (iv) restricted stock units, (v) performance-based awards (including
performance-based restricted shares and restricted stock units), (vi) other share-based awards, (vii) other cash-based awards or (viii)
any combination of the foregoing.
The
general purpose of the ESPP is to allow employees an opportunity to participate in the ownership of the Company through deductions from
their pay to be utilized to purchase Ordinary Shares of the Company at prices that could be at a discount to the market.
The
following table summarizes the number of Ordinary Shares authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of March 31,
2026.
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuances under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))
Plan
Category
(a)
(b)
(c)
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
9,765,119
(2)
$
0
18,188,825
(3)
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
-
-
-
Total
9,765,119
$
-
18,188,825
(1)
The
amounts shown in this row include the Incentive Plan and the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(2)
Consists
of 10,102,843 RSUs granted, less 337,724 RSUs that are vested but not exercised.
(3)
Includes
16,820,009 Ordinary Shares reserved for future equity awards under the Incentive Plan and 1,368,816 Ordinary Shares available for
purchase under the 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Securities
Beneficial Ownership Table
The
following table sets forth beneficial ownership of our Ordinary Shares as of June 26, 2026 by:
●
each
person who is the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares; and
●
each
of our named executive officers and directors.
Beneficial
ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security
if he, she, or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently
exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of June 26, 2026.
Our
beneficial ownership is based on 84,562,603 Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of June 26, 2026.
Unless
otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Ordinary
Shares beneficially owned by them. To our knowledge, no Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by any executive officer or director have
been pledged as security.
97
The
following table illustrates varying beneficial ownership levels in Roadzen with the percentage of outstanding shares based on Ordinary
Shares as of June 26, 2026:
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
Number of
Ordinary Shares
% of Total
Voting Power
Directors and Named Executive Officers of Roadzen (1)
Rohan Malhotra (2)
18,472,709
21.8 %
Jean-Noël Gallardo (3)
0
*
Ankur Kamboj (4)
0
*
Saurav Adhikari (5)
856,849
1.0 %
Steven Carlson (6)
1,659,281
2.0 %
Supurna VedBrat (7)
359,994
*
Zoë Ashcroft (8)
176,771
*
Diane B. Glossman (9)
244,762
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (8 individuals)
25.7 %
Five or more Percent Holders
Avacara PTE, Ltd. (10)
17,577,213
20.8 %
13books Capital LP (11)
8,095,191
9.6 %
Naveen Arya
5,442,379
6.4 %
*
Less
than 1%.
(1)
Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is c/o Roadzen Inc., 111 Anza Boulevard, Suite
109, Burlingame, California 94010.
(2)
Based
on a Form 4 filed on March 3, 2026 by Rohan Malhotra, a citizen of India. Includes 849,642 shares owned by Mr. Malhotra individually
plus 45,854 shares owned by RM Securities LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Malhotra is the sole member. The principal
business of Mr. Malhotra is serving as the Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the board of directors of the Company. Also
includes 17,577,213 shares owned by Avacara PTE. Ltd. of which entity Mr. Malhotra is the majority shareholder and serves as managing
director and has the power to vote and power to direct the voting of Avacara’s shareholdings in the Company on behalf of Avacara.
The principal business of Avacara is investing in start-up companies. Mr. Malhotra disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares
held by Avacara, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Does not include 5,616,550 shares underlying restricted
stock units (“RSUs”) issued under the Roadzen Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and/or restated from time
to time (the “Plan”). Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one Ordinary Share. Each RSU fully vests on
September 17, 2026, subject to Mr. Malhotra’s continuous service with the Issuer through the vesting date.
(3)
Does
not include 115,000 Ordinary Shares underlying the RSUs issued to Mr. Gallardo under the Plan. Each RSU representing a contingent
right to receive one Ordinary Share. The RSUs vest on November 21, 2026.
(4)
Based
on a Form 4 filed on September 22, 2023. Does not include 1,250,007 Ordinary Shares underlying the RSUs issued to Mr. Kamboj under
the Plan. Each RSU representing a contingent right to receive one Ordinary Share. Each RSU fully vests on September 17, 2026.
(5)
Consists
of (i) 472,973 Ordinary Shares, (ii) 231,144 Ordinary Shares underlying Private Placement Warrants, and (iii) 152,732 Ordinary Shares
issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable at any time after September 15, 2025. Does not include 28,936 Ordinary
Shares underlying RSUs issued to Mr. Adhikari on October 1, 2025, which vest on October 1, 2026.
(6)
Includes
(i) 36,058 Ordinary Shares, (ii) 267,281 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable at any
time after September 15, 2025, (iii) 892,857 shares held of record by Marco Polo Securities, Inc. (“MP”) and (iv) 463,085
Ordinary Shares as a pro rata distribution from Magellan Global, of which Mr. Carlson is a non-managing member. Does not include
43,403 Ordinary Shares underlying RSUs issued to Mr. Carlson on October 1, 2025, which vest on October 1, 2026. Mr. Carlson is the
Chief Executive Officer of MP, a corporation incorporated in the State of New York, and as such may be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of the Ordinary Shares held directly by MP. Mr. Carlson disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by MP, except
to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The principal address of Mr. Carlson and MP is 1230 Avenue of the Americas, 16th
Floor, New York, NY 10020.
98
(7)
Consists
of (i) 42,089 Ordinary Shares, (ii) 6,350 Ordinary Shares underlying warrants exercisable at $11.50, (iii) 58,823 Ordinary Shares
underlying convertible debentures convertible at $8.50 per Ordinary Share, (iv) 100,000 Ordinary Shares underlying warrants issued
in connection with the March 2024 Notes and the May 2024 Note, and (v) 152,732 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options that are exercisable at any time after September 15, 2025. Does not include 28,936 Ordinary Shares underlying RSUs issued
to Ms. VedBrat on October 1, 2025, which vest on October 1, 2026.
(8)
Includes
(i) 24,039 Ordinary Shares, and (ii) 152,732 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable at
any time after September 15, 2025. Does not include 28,936 Ordinary Shares underlying RSUs issued to Ms. Ashcroft on October 1, 2025,
which vest on October 1, 2026.
(9)
Includes
(i) 53,847 Ordinary Shares, and (ii) 190,915 Ordinary Shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are exercisable at
any time after September 15, 2025. Does not include 34,723 Ordinary Shares underlying RSUs issued to Ms. Glossman on October 1, 2025,
which vest on October 1, 2026.
(10)
Based
on a Form 4 filed on December 31, 2024 by Avacara Pte. Ltd (“Avacara”) and information from Mr. Malhotra. Avacara owns
17,577,213 shares owned by Avacara PTE. Ltd. of which entity Mr. Malhotra is the majority shareholder and serves as managing director
and has the power to vote and power to direct the voting of Avacara’s shareholdings in the Company on behalf of Avacara. The
principal business of Avacara is investing in start-up companies. The business address of Avacara is 14 Robinson Road, #12-01/02
Far East Finance Building, Singapore 048545. Does not include shares owned by RM Securities LLC and Mr. Malhotra.
(11)
Based
on a Schedule 13G filed on May 7, 2024, on behalf (i) 13books Capital LP, formerly known as Element Ventures LP, a Private Fund Limited
Partnership duly registered under the laws of England and Wales (“13books”), and (ii) 13books Capital General Partner
LLP, formerly known as Element Ventures General Partner LLP, a Limited Liability Partnership duly registered under the laws of England
and Wales ( “13 books GP” and with 13books, the “Reporting Persons”). 13books Capital General Partner LLP
is the general partner of 13books and may be deemed to have sole power to vote and sole power to dispose of the shares of the Company
directly owned by 13books. The principal business address of each of the Reporting Persons is First Floor, 80 Clerkenwell Road, London
EC1M 5RJ.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Other
than the compensation agreements and other arrangements described under “Roadzen’s Executive and Director Compensation”
in this Annual Report and the transactions described below, since April 1, 2025, there has not been and there is not currently proposed,
any transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were, or will be, a party in which the amount involved exceeded, or will
exceed, the lesser of (i) $120,000 or (ii) one percent of the average of our total assets for the last two completed fiscal years, and
in which any director, executive officer, holder of five percent or more of any class of our capital stock or any member of the immediate
family of, or entities affiliated with, any of the foregoing persons, had, or will have, a direct or indirect material interest.
On
July 24, 2025, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with related party Avacara
PTE Ltd. (“Avacara”). Pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreement, on that date, approximately $0.13 million in aggregate
of liabilities of the Company to such entity was canceled in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 104,000 Ordinary Shares (the
“Exchange Shares”). The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Rohan Malhotra, is the principal owner and Managing Partner
of Avacara, a significant shareholder of the Company.
The
Subscription Agreement includes customary “piggyback” registration rights, as well as demand registration rights which require
the Company to register the Exchange Shares if requested by Avacara.
99
Policies
for Approval of Related Party Transactions
Our
board of directors reviews and approves transactions with directors, officers, and holders of five percent or more of our voting securities
and their affiliates, each a related party. Prior to our initial public offering, the material facts as to the related party’s
relationship or interest in the transaction were disclosed to our board of directors, and such transactions required the approval of
a majority of the directors who were not interested in the transaction. Further, when our stockholders were entitled to vote on a transaction
with a related party, the material facts of the related party’s relationship or interest in the transaction were disclosed to the
stockholders, who approved the transaction.
Roadzen
adopted a written related party transactions policy that provides that such transactions must be approved by our audit committee. Pursuant
to this policy, the audit committee has the primary responsibility for reviewing and approving or disapproving “related party transactions,”
which are transactions or a series of transactions in which (i) the Company was or is to be a participant, (ii) the amount of which exceeds
the lesser of (x) $120,000 in the aggregate or (y) one percent of the average of the Company’s total assets at year-end for the
last two completed fiscal years and (iii) the related party had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. A related party
transaction also includes any material amendment or modification to an existing related party transaction regardless of whether such
transaction has previously been approved in accordance with our policy. For purposes of this policy, a related person is defined as (a)
any person serving as a director, director nominee or executive officer of the Company or any person who has served in any of such roles
since the beginning of the most recent fiscal year, even if he or she does not currently serve in that role, (b) a greater than 5% beneficial
owner of our Ordinary Shares, (c) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons if the foregoing person is a natural person,
or (d) any other person who may be a “related person” pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
Director
Independence
The
information contained under the heading “Director Independence” in Part III, Item 10. “Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance” is incorporated by reference herein.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The
following table summarizes the fees of ASA & Associates LLP, Roadzen’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed/
expected to be billed in each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees and other services:
Fee Category
For the year ended
March 31, 2026
For the year ended
March 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Audit Fees (1)
$ 190.0
205.0
Audit-Related Fees (2)
7.5
15.0
Tax Fees (3)
-
-
All Other Fees (4)
-
-
Total
197.5
220.0
(1)
Audit
fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that
are normally provided by ASA, as applicable, in connection with regulatory filings.
(2)
Audit-related
fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review
of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are
not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.
(3)
Tax
fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice.
(4)
All
other fees consist of fees billed for all other services.
Audit
Committee Pre-Approval Policy and Procedures
Roadzen’s
audit committee was formed in connection with the effectiveness of our registration statement for its initial public offering. As a result,
the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit
committee were approved by the Company’s board of directors. Since the formation of its audit committee, and on a going-forward
basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all audit services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for it by its
auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange
Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
100
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1)
Financial Statements.
The
following documents are included on pages F-1 through F-29 attached hereto and are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Index
to Financial Statement
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number: 3083)
F-2
Financial
Statements (Audited):
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity / (Deficit)
F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
(a)(2)
Financial Statement Schedules.
All
financial statement schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is shown in
the financial statements or the notes thereto.
(a)(3)
Exhibits.
The
following is a list of exhibits filed, furnished, or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit
Index
Exhibit
Incorporated
by Reference
Number
Description
Form
File
Number
Exhibit
Filing
Date
3.1
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Roadzen Inc.
8-K
001-40194
3.1
9/26/2023
4.1
Form of Specimen Ordinary Shares Certificate of Roadzen Inc.
8-K
001-40194
4.1
9/26/2023
4.2
Form of Warrant Certificate of Roadzen Inc.
8-K
001-40194
4.2
9/26/2023
4.3
Warrant Agreement, dated November 22, 2021
8-K
001-40194
4.1
11/29/2021
4.4
Form of convertible debenture
8-K
001-40194
4.1
1/24/2024
4.5
Form of Senior Secured Notes (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Roadzen’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41094), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2024).
8-K
001-40194
4.1
4/4/2024
4.6
Amended and Restated Warrant
8-K
001-40194
4.1
3/5/2025
101
4.7
Form of Placement Agent Warrant
8-K
001-41094
4.1
1/6/2025
4.8
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
8-K
001-41094
4.1
12/17/2024
4.9
Form of Representative Warrant
8-K
001-41094
4.2
12/17/2024
4.10
Amended and Restated Senior Secured Note, dated July 26, 2024
8-K
001-41094
4.1
7/30/2024
4.11
Form of Warrants.
8-K
001-41094
4.1
4/26/2024
10.1
Security Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2025
8-K
001-40194
10.1
4/1/2025
10.2
Form of Junior Convertible Note
8-K
001-40194
10.2
4/1/2025
10.3
†
Forward Purchase Agreement, dated August 25, 2023
8-K
001-40194
10.1
8/25/2023
10.4
†
Subscription Agreement, dated August 25, 2023
8-K
001-40194
10.2
8/25/2023
10.5
†
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2021, by and among Vahanna Tech Edge Acquisition I Corp., Vahanna LLC and Mizuho Securities USA LLC
8-K
001-40194
10.3
11/29/2021
10.6
†
Form of Lock-up Agreement
Amendment
No.4 to Form S-4
333-269747
10.8
8/14/2023
10.7
Note Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2023, by and among Roadzen, Inc., Mizuho Securities USA LLC and other parties named thereto
S-4
333-269747
10.11
7/30/2023
10.8
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
8-K
001-40194
10.7
9/26/2023
10.9
†
Roadzen Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Roadzen Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40194), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2023)
8-K
001-40194
10.8
9/26/2023
10.10
†
Roadzen Inc. 2023 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of Roadzen Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-40194), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2023)
8-K
001-40194
10.9
9/26/2023
102
10.11
Termination of Engagement Letters, dated September 20, 2023, by and between Vahanna Tech Edge Acquisition I Corp. and Mizuho Securities USA LLC
8-K
001-41094
10.11
9/26/2023
10.12
Forward Purchase Agreement Confirmation Amendment dated as of January 30, 2024
8-K
001-41094
10.1
2/5/2024
10.13
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2023, between Roadzen Inc. and the investors party thereto from time to time
8-K
001-41094
10.1
1/24/2024
10.14
Letter agreement, dated as of January 19, 2024, between Roadzen Inc. and Supurna VedBrat.
8-K
001-41094
10.2
1/24/2024
10.15
Employment Agreement dated January 4, 2024 between Roadzen Inc. and Jean-Noël Gallardo (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Roadzen Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41094), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2024).
8-K
001-41094
10.1
1/8/2024
10.16
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Roadzen Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-41094), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4, 2024).
8-K
001-41094
10.1
4/4/2024
10.17
Amendment No. 2 to Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025.
8-K
001-41094
10.1
3/5/2025
10.18
Placement Agency Agreement, dated January 2, 2025
8-K
001-41094
10.1
1/6/2025
10.19
Form of Subscription Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2024
8-K
001-41094
10.1
1/2/2025
10.20
Form of Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2024
8-K
001-41094
10.2
1/2/2025
10.21
Underwriting Agreement dated December 15, 2024 between Roadzen Inc. and ThinkEquity LLC.
8-K
001-41094
1.1
12/17/2024
10.22
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
8-K
001-41094
10.1
11/8/2024
10.23
Form of Lock-Up Amendment
8-K
001-41094
10.1
9/27/2024
10.24
Form of Binding Term Sheets dated as of July 18, 2024
8-K
001-41094
10.1
7/22/2024
103
10.25
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
8-K
001-41094
10.2
7/30/2025
10.26†
Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Award Grant Notice and Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
8-K
001-41094
10.3
7/30/2025
10.27
Form of Placement Agency Agreement, dated July 27, 2025
8-K
001-41094
10.1
7/31/2025
10.28
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated July 27, 2025
8-K
001-41094
10.2
7/31/2025
10.29
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 2025
8-K
001-41094
10.1
11/20/2025
10.30
Form of Junior Convertible Note
8-K
001-41094
10.2
11/20/2025
10.31
Placement Agency Agreement, dated November 20, 2025
8-K
001-41094
10.3
11/20/2025
10.32
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 19, 2026
8-K
001-41094
10.1
1/20/2026
10.33
Junior Convertible Note, dated January 20, 2026
8-K
001-41094
10.2
1/20/2026
10.34
Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Junior Convertible Note, dated January 20, 2026
8-K
001-41094
10.3
1/20/2026
10.35
Second Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement and Junior Convertible Note, dated February 25, 2026
8-K
001-41094
10.1
2/26/2026
10.36*
Amendment No. 4 to Senior Secured Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2025.
10.37*
Fee Letter, dated June 26, 2026, between Roadzen Inc. and Mizuho Securities USA LLC.
14.1
Code of Business Conduct
8-K
001-41094
14.1
9/26/2023
19.1
Insider Trading Policy
10-K
001-41094
19.1
6/26/2025
21.1
List of Subsidiaries.
8-K
001-41094
21.1
9/26/2023
23.1*
Consent of ASA & Associates LLP
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
97.1
Clawback Policy
10-K
001-41094
97.1
7/1/2024
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema With Embedded Linkbase Documents
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished
herewith.
†
Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary
None.
104
Index
to Financial Statement
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID Number: 3083 )
F-2
Financial
Statements (Audited):
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025
F-3
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity / (Deficit)
F-7
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
F- 1
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To
the shareholders and the board of directors of Roadzen Inc.
Opinion
on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Roadzen Inc . and its subsidiaries (collectively known as the “Company”)
as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statement of comprehensive loss, consolidated
statement of shareholders’ equity/deficit and consolidated statement of cash flow for each of the two years ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As more
fully described in Note 2(b) of the consolidated financial statements, the Company has experienced operating losses in current and preceding
periods. These conditions, among others, raised substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans on alleviation of doubt on going concern are also described in Note 2(b). The consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis
for Opinion
These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public
Company Accounting and Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company
in accordance with the U.S federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audit of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatements whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence
regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
ASA
& Associates LLP
We
have served as Company’s auditor since 2022.
Delhi,
India
June
28, 2026
F- 2
Roadzen
Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(in
US $, except share count)
Particulars
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
6,578,594
4,836,576
Accounts receivable, net
7,500,439
2,625,385
Inventories
116,555
202,535
Prepayments and other current assets
17,833,119
19,092,595
Investments
229,994
197,805
Total current assets
32,258,701
26,954,896
Non current assets
Restricted cash
222,026
217,064
Non marketable securities
—
269,470
Property and equipment, net
536,997
602,923
Goodwill
7,616,973
2,061,553
Operating lease right-of-use assets
1,374,147
1,109,219
Intangible assets, net
9,651,915
1,243,253
Other long-term assets
997,802
120,972
Total Non current assets
20,399,860
5,624,454
Total assets
52,658,561
32,579,350
Liabilities and shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
Current liabilities
Current portion of long-term borrowings
9,829,713
2,904,444
Short-term borrowings
7,843,267
19,865,645
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
30,245,947
30,254,010
Derivative warrant liabilities
1,987,003
1,489,818
Short-term operating lease liabilities
325,255
318,921
Other current liabilities
8,072,789
2,102,466
Total current liabilities
58,303,974
56,935,304
Non current liabilities
Long-term borrowings
15,612,108
139,775
Long-term operating lease liabilities
699,817
628,400
Other long-term liabilities
4,561,246
566,651
Total Non current liabilities
20,873,171
1,334,826
Total liabilities
79,177,145
58,270,130
Commitments and contingencies (refer note 22)
-
-
Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
Ordinary Shares and additional paid in capital, $ 0.0001 par value per share, 220,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025; 79,695,672 and 74,290,986 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 respectively
112,128,293
95,501,291
Accumulated deficit
( 246,224,660 )
( 223,826,442 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
( 1,299,868 )
( 468,859 )
Other components of equity
105,747,998
103,720,113
Total shareholders’ deficit
( 29,648,237 )
( 25,073,897 )
Non-controlling interest
3,129,653
( 616,883 )
Total deficit
( 26,518,584 )
( 25,690,780 )
Total liabilities and Total Deficit
52,658,561
32,579,350
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
Roadzen
Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(in
US $, except share count)
For the Year ended
March 31,
Particulars
2026
2025
Revenue
55,021,792
44,296,098
Costs and expenses:
Cost of services
21,277,579
18,833,218
Research and development
408,355
3,779,955
Sales and marketing
29,111,662
28,873,150
General and administrative
15,976,982
51,602,107
Depreciation and amortization
2,244,268
2,020,610
Total costs and expenses
69,018,846
105,109,040
Loss from operations
( 13,997,054 )
( 60,812,942 )
Interest expense (net)
( 7,249,803 )
( 3,247,831 )
Gain on bargain purchase
174,248
-
Fair value gains/(losses) in financial instruments carried at fair value
( 3,984,386 )
( 14,844,420 )
Impairment of investment
( 269,470 )
( 1,245,326 )
Other income (net)
2,329,515
7,073,235
Total other income/(expense)
( 8,999,896 )
( 12,264,342 )
(Loss)/Income before income tax expense
( 22,996,950 )
( 73,077,284 )
Less: income tax (benefit)/expense
20,212
( 13,973 )
Net (loss)/income before non-controlling interest
( 23,017,162 )
( 73,063,311 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax
( 500,940 )
( 192,879 )
Net Loss attributable to Ordinary shareholders
( 22,516,222 )
( 72,870,432 )
Net loss per share attributable to Ordinary shareholders
Basic and diluted
( 0.29 )
( 1.04 )
Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share
77,454,509
69,867,792
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
Roadzen
Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(in
US $, except share count)
For the Year ended
March 31,
Particulars
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss attributable to Ordinary shareholders
( 22,516,222 )
( 72,870,432 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
2,244,268
2,020,610
Stock based compensation
497,806
47,211,816
Deferred income taxes
( 14,303 )
( 193,261 )
Unrealized foreign exchange loss/(profit)
( 831,009 )
132,121
Gain over liability settled/expense through issuance of equity shares
( 64,875 )
-
Fair value losses/(profits) in financial instruments carried at fair value
3,984,386
14,844,420
Impairment of investment
269,470
1,245,326
Expected credit loss (net of reversal)
2,654,182
246,115
Assets written off
82,032
-
Balances written off/(back)
( 1,545,749 )
( 8,143,051 )
Gain on extinguishment of intercompany financial assets and liabilities
( 482,689 )
-
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax
( 500,940 )
( 192,879 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions:
Inventories
85,980
( 131,868 )
Accounts receivables, net
( 4,776,282 )
780,880
Prepayments and other assets
( 3,159,457 )
( 4,822,952 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
225,169
2,833,077
Other liabilities
3,576,831
( 1,102,120 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 20,271,401 )
( 18,142,198 )
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets
( 1,009,660 )
( 424,910 )
Proceeds from sale of mutual fund
112,847
309,289
Net cash used in investing activities
( 896,813 )
( 115,621 )
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of Ordinary Shares
6,519,429
7,073,913
Proceeds from issue of equity shares of subsidiary
6,645,789
-
Net proceeds/(payments) from borrowings
8,279,523
3,669,290
Proceeds from forward purchase agreement
—
1,000,000
Net cash generated from financing activities
21,444,741
11,743,203
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
—
3,168
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)
276,527
( 6,511,448 )
Cash acquired in business combination
1,470,453
—
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period (including restricted cash)
5,053,640
11,565,088
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (including restricted cash)
6,800,620
5,053,640
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
6,578,594
4,836,576
Restricted cash
222,026
217,064
Total cash and cash equivalents
6,800,620
5,053,640
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized
2,742,101
1,318,139
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Consideration payable in connection with acquisitions
6,407,380
8,376,253
Interest accrued on borrowings
3,659,399
2,123,633
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
Roadzen
Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in
US $, except share count)
For the Year ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net (loss)/income
( 22,516,222 )
( 72,870,432 )
Changes in foreign currency translation reserve
( 965,102 )
133,747
Less: changes in foreign currency translation reserve attributable to non-controlling interest
( 134,093 )
2,105
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Roadzen Inc. ordinary shareholders
( 831,009 )
131,642
Total comprehensive loss attributable to Roadzen Inc. ordinary shareholders
( 23,347,231 )
( 72,738,790 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
Roadzen
Inc.
Consolidated
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity/(Deficit)
(in
US $, except share count)
(ii)
Ordinary shares and APIC
Accumulated
Shares to
Debenture Redemption
Stock-based compensation
Total shareholders’
Particulars
Shares
Amount
deficit
be issued (ii)
Reserve
Reserve
AOCI
deficit
Balance as of April 1, 2024
68,440,829
84,974,378
( 151,008,419 )
—
257,571
56,303,135
( 600,501 )
( 10,073,836 )
Issuance of ordinary shares during the period through conversion of payables
892,857
2,500,000
—
—
—
—
—
2,500,000
Issuance of ordinary shares during the period through conversion of loan
335,000
938,000
—
—
—
—
—
938,000
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
—
—
( 72,870,432 )
—
—
—
—
( 72,870,432 )
Other comprehensive income
—
—
—
—
—
—
131,642
131,642
Movement attributable to stock-based compensation reserve
—
—
—
—
—
47,211,816
—
47,211,816
Impact of issuance/repayment of debenture
—
—
52,409
—
( 52,409 )
—
—
—
Issuance of ordinary shares
4,622,300
7,088,913
—
—
—
—
—
7,088,913
Balance as of March 31, 2025
74,290,986
95,501,291
( 223,826,442 )
—
205,162
103,514,951
( 468,859 )
( 25,073,897 )
Issuance of ordinary shares during the period through PIPE
5,206,590
6,519,429
—
—
—
—
—
6,519,429
Transactions with non-controlling interest holders ( i)
—
9,512,858
—
—
—
—
—
9,512,858
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders
—
—
( 22,516,222 )
—
—
—
—
( 22,516,222 )
Ordinary shares issuable for stock compensation and settlement arrangements
198,096
594,715
—
2,022,083
—
( 374,000 )
—
2,242,798
Reclassification on redemption of debenture
—
—
118,004
—
( 118,004 )
—
—
—
Other comprehensive loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 831,009 )
( 831,009 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 831,009 )
( 831,009 )
Movement attributable to stock-based compensation reserve
—
—
—
—
—
497,806
—
497,806
Balance as of March 31, 2026
79,695,672
112,128,293
( 246,224,660 )
2,022,083
87,158
103,638,757
( 1,299,868 )
( 29,648,237 )
(i) Represents the
premium arising on issue of shares by a subsidiary to non-controlling interest holders, being the excess of consideration received over
the fair value of the net assets attributable to the shares so issued.
(ii) Represents shares
pending issuance to (a) directors of the Company in settlement of legacy compensation liabilities, and (b) an employee of one of the
subsidiaries.
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 7
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
1.
Reorganization and description of business
Roadzen
Inc., a British Virgin Islands business company (the “Parent Company”, formerly known as Vahanna Tech Edge Acquisition I
Corp; and sometimes referred to in this filing as “Vahanna”) has subsidiaries located in India, the United States, the United
Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and the People’s Republic of China. The Company is a leading Insurtech platform and provides solutions
in relation to insurance products, including distribution, pre-inspection assistance, telematics, claims submission and administration,
and roadside assistance.
On
September 20, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), Vahanna, Roadzen, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Roadzen (DE)”), and
Vahanna Merger Sub Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Vahanna (“Merger Sub”), consummated
the Business Combination (as defined below) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 10, 2023, by and among Vahanna,
Roadzen (DE) and Merger Sub, as amended by the First Amendment to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 29, 2023 (as so amended,
the “Merger Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Roadzen (DE), with
Roadzen (DE) surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Vahanna (the “Merger,” and together with the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the other agreements contemplated thereby, the “Business Combination”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Roadzen Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively,
“Roadzen” or the “Company”).
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
a)
Basis of presentation and consolidation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and reflect our accounts and operations and those of our subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial
interest. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that management considers necessary for a fair
presentation of the results of operations for the periods presented.
All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. When the Company does not have a controlling interest in an investee
but exerts significant influence over the investee, the Company applies the equity method of accounting.
b)
Liquidity and going concern
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.
The
Company has experienced operating losses in current and preceding periods. As of March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company also has negative
operating cash flows and negative working capital position. These events, among others, raise substantial doubt over the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. The Company expects to have ongoing requirements for capital
investment to implement its business plans to achieve revenue growth forecast, control operating costs, and meet cash flow requirements.
The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, the Company’s mitigation plan
to (i) raise additional funds from existing or new credit facilities, (ii) receive funds by raising additional share capital and/or (iii)
re-structure existing liabilities.
F- 8
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
Company has undertaken multiple initiatives to achieve these goals, including agreeing to convert certain liabilities into equity
and working to restructure and convert other current liabilities into equity or long-term notes, including the recently executed
amendment to extend its senior secured facility into long-term debt. The Company has also filed a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3 with the SEC, under which it sold equity, raising gross proceeds of $ 7,999,979 in
May 2026, and is pursuing additional potential financing opportunities. The Company’s plans may change as a result of many
factors currently unknown.
Based
on the progress made to date – demonstrated by completed transactions, advanced negotiations, and investor commitments –
management believes it has formulated and is executing a viable plan to obtain sufficient liquidity to meet obligations as they fall
due over the next 12 months. As a result, management expects to alleviate the substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern.
The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification
of the liabilities that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
c)
Use of estimates
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions,
which affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are based on historical
experience, where applicable, and other assumptions which management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis,
the Company evaluates its estimates and underlying assumptions, including those related to the allowance for accounts receivables, fair
values of financial instruments, measurement of defined benefit obligations, impairment of non-financial assets, useful lives of property,
plant and equipment and intangible assets, income taxes, certain deferred tax assets and tax liabilities, and other contingent liabilities.
Although these estimates are inherently subject to judgment and actual results could differ from those estimates, management believes
that the estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are reasonable.
Estimates
and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which
the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
d)
Contract asset and liabilities
A
contract asset (unbilled revenue) is the right to receive consideration in exchange for goods or services transferred to the customer. When the Company satisfies its performance obligation by transferring goods or services to a customer before the
customer pays consideration, or before payment becomes due, a contract asset is recognized for the earned consideration.
Contract
liabilities consist of amounts paid by the Company’s customers for which the associated performance obligations have not been satisfied
and revenue has not been recognized based on the Company’s revenue recognition criteria described above.
Contract
liabilities are classified as current in the consolidated balance sheet when the revenue recognition associated with the related customer
payments and invoicing is expected to occur within one year of the balance sheet date and as long-term when the revenue recognition associated
with the related customer payments and invoicing is expected to occur in more than one year from the balance sheet date.
F- 9
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
e)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents primarily represent cash balances in current bank accounts. The Company considers all short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.
f)
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
Restricted
cash and cash equivalents are pledged as security for contractual arrangements. Restricted cash and cash equivalents are classified as
current and noncurrent assets based on the term of the remaining restriction.
g)
Concentration of credit risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk are reflected principally in cash and cash equivalents,
investment in equity securities and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents and funds with banks that have
high credit ratings, limits the amount of credit exposure with any one bank and conducts ongoing evaluations of the creditworthiness
of the corporations and banks with which it does business. The Company holds cash and cash equivalent concentrations in financial institutions
around the world in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses to date related to these concentrations.
h)
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts
receivable from contracts with customers are recorded at the invoiced amounts. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses
in accordance with ASC 326 using the Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) model. The allowance reflects management’s estimate of
lifetime expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
The
Company applies the aging method and the simplified approach permitted under ASC 326 for trade receivables. Receivables are
evaluated on a collective basis, and loss rates are determined based on the aging of balances. Historical loss rates are updated
periodically. Based on the Company’s assessment, historical loss experience continues to provide the most reliable basis for estimating
expected credit losses.
Receivables
are written off when they are deemed uncollectible, with the corresponding amount charged against the allowance for credit losses. Recoveries
of amounts previously written off are recognized when received and recorded as a reduction to the provision for credit losses. The provision
is presented within noninterest expense—general and administrative in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
income (loss).
Management
reviews the allowance for credit losses regularly. Changes in estimates or assumptions, or updates to customer-specific facts and circumstances,
may result in adjustments to the allowance in the period such changes occur.
i)
Property and equipment
Property
and equipment represents the costs of furniture and fixtures, office and computer equipment, and leasehold improvements. Property and
equipment cost also includes any costs necessarily incurred to bring assets to the condition and location necessary for its intended
use. Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is calculated using
declining balance method over the assets’ estimated useful lives as follows:
Schedule
of depreciation over the assets estimated useful lives
Assets
Useful lives
Office and electrical equipment
3 - 5 years
Computers
3 years
Furniture and fixtures
10 years
Motor Vehicle and other equipment
3 - 10 years
F- 10
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Leasehold
improvements related to office facilities are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the improvement.
The
Company reviews the remaining estimated useful lives of its property and equipment on an ongoing basis. Management is required to use
judgment in determining the estimated useful lives of such assets. Changes in circumstances such as technological advances, changes to
the Company’s business model, changes in the Company’s business strategy, or changes in the planned use of property and equipment
could result in the actual useful lives differing from the Company’s current estimates. In cases where the Company determines that
the estimated useful life of property and equipment should be shortened or extended, the Company would apply the new estimated useful
life prospectively.
The
Company reviews property and equipment for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Costs
of maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Upon retirement
or sale, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet and the resulting gain or loss is reflected
in operating expenses.
j)
Intangible assets, net
The
Company capitalizes costs incurred on its internal-use software during the application development stage as intangibles under development.
Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred. Once the developed software
is available for intended use, capitalization ceases, and the Company estimates the useful life of the asset and begins amortization.
Internal-use
software is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life, which is generally three years and up to 5 five.
The
Company evaluates the useful lives of these assets on an annual basis and tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
occur that could impact the recoverability of these assets.
k)
Leases
The
Company accounts for leases in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, “Leases” (“ASC
842”). The Company elected the “package of practical expedients,” which permits us not to reassess under ASC 842 our
prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company made a policy election not to
separate non-lease components from lease components, therefore, the Company accounts for lease and non-lease components as a single lease
component. The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify.
The
Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception of the arrangement based on whether the Company has the right to obtain
substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an identified asset and whether it has the right to direct the use of an identified
asset in exchange for consideration, which relates to an asset which the Company does not own. Right of use (“ROU”) assets
represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make
lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are recognized as the lease liability, adjusted for lease incentives received. Lease
liabilities are recognized at the present value of the future lease payments at the lease commencement date. The interest rate used to
determine the present value of the future lease payments is the Company’s incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), because
the interest rate implicit in most of its leases is not readily determinable. The IBR is a hypothetical rate based on our understanding
of what the Company’s credit rating would be to borrow and resulting interest it would pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease
payments in a similar economic environment over the lease term on a collateralized basis. Lease payments may be fixed or variable; however,
only fixed payments or in-substance fixed payments are included in the Company’s lease liability calculation. Variable lease payments
may include costs such as common area maintenance, utilities, real estate taxes or other costs. Variable lease payments are recognized
in operating expenses in the period in which the obligation for those payments are incurred.
F- 11
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Operating
leases are included in operating lease ROU assets, short-term operating lease liabilities, current and long-term operating lease liabilities,
non-current on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, net, accrued and
other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. For operating leases,
lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis in operations over the lease term. For finance leases, lease expense is recognized
as depreciation and interest; depreciation on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest using the effective interest method.
l)
Fair value measurements and financial instruments
The
Company holds financial instruments that are measured and disclosed at fair value. Fair value is determined in accordance with a fair
value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs and assumptions used, and the valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are described as follows:
Level
1 inputs:
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the reporting entity at the measurement date.
Level
2 inputs:
Other
than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level
3 inputs:
Unobservable
inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing
for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.
The
Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the
valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The Company establishes the
fair value of its assets and liabilities using the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and established a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used
to measure fair value. The recorded amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their
relatively short maturities.
m)
Business combination and asset acquisition
The
Company accounts for an acquisition as a business combination if the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction constitute
a business in accordance with ASC Topic 805 “Business Combinations.” Such
acquisitions are accounted using the acquisition method i.e., by recognizing the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquired business, measured at their acquisition date fair values. Where
the set of assets acquired and liabilities assumed do not constitute a business, it is accounted for as an asset acquisition where the
individual assets and liabilities are recorded at their respective relative fair values corresponding to the consideration transferred.
Where
the set of assets acquired and liabilities assumed does not constitute a business as defined under ASC 805, the transaction is accounted
for as an asset acquisition. In such cases, the Company allocates the purchase price to the individual identifiable assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values at the acquisition date. No goodwill is recognized in an asset acquisition. The
assets recognized through the purchase price allocation are expected to provide economic benefits to the Company through future cash
flows, cost efficiencies, or strategic advantages associated with the acquired assets. These assets are subsequently measured and amortized
or depreciated in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies applicable to the respective asset classes.
n)
Goodwill
Goodwill
represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in business acquisitions accounted for using the
acquisition method of accounting and is not amortized. Goodwill is measured and tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance
with ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, or more frequently if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely
than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Such events and changes may include: significant changes
in performance related to expected operating results, significant changes in asset use, significant negative industry or economic trends,
and changes in our business strategy.
F- 12
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
Company’s test for goodwill impairment starts with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is necessary to perform the
quantitative goodwill impairment test. If qualitative factors indicate that the fair value of the reporting unit is more likely than
not less than its carrying amount, then a quantitative goodwill impairment test is performed. For the purposes of impairment testing,
the Company determined that it has five reporting units.
o)
Foreign currency
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements are reported in U.S. Dollars (“USD”), the Parent Company’s functional
currency. The functional currency for the Company’s subsidiaries in India is the Indian Rupee (“INR”), the functional
currency of the Company’s subsidiary in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (“GBP”), and the functional
currency of the Company’s subsidiary in the People’s Republic of China is the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”). The translation
of the functional currency of the Company’s subsidiaries into USD is performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rates
in effect as of the balance sheet date and for revenues and expense accounts using an average exchange rate prevailing during the respective
period. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are reported as currency translation adjustments (“CTA”) under
other comprehensive income/loss, or under accumulated other comprehensive income/loss as a separate component of equity.
Monetary
assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional
currency are translated into their respective functional currency at the rates of exchange prevailing on the balance sheet date. Transactions
of the Company and its subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than the subsidiary’s functional currency are translated
into the respective functional currencies at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period of the transaction. The gains or
losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
p)
Employee benefit plans
Contributions
to defined contribution plans are charged to consolidated statements of operations in the period in which services are rendered by the
covered employees. Current service costs for defined benefit plans are accrued in the period to which they relate. The liability from
defined benefit plans is calculated annually by the Company using the projected unit credit method. Prior service cost, if any, resulting
from an amendment to a plan is recognized and amortized over the remaining period of service of the covered employees.
The
Company records annual amounts relating to its defined benefit plans based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other
assumptions, including discount rates, mortality, future compensation increases and attrition rates. The Company reviews its assumptions
on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is appropriate to do so. The
effect of modifications to those assumptions is recorded in its entirety immediately. The Company believes that the assumptions utilized
in recording its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on its experience and market conditions.
q)
Inventories
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) for all inventories.
r)
Income taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In estimating future tax consequences, generally all expected future events other than enactments or changes in the tax law or rates
are considered.
F- 13
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
Company accounts for uncertainty in tax positions recognized in the consolidated financial statements by recognizing a tax benefit from
an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions
of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their tax bases and for all operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax laws or rates
is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized.
Future
realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within
the carryback or carryforward periods available under the applicable tax law.
The
Company regularly reviews the deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income,
the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences and tax planning strategies. The Company’s judgment regarding
future profitability may change due to many factors, including future market conditions and the ability to successfully execute the business
plans and/or tax planning strategies. Should there be a change in the ability to recover deferred tax assets, the Company’s income
tax provision would increase or decrease in the period in which the assessment is changed.
s)
Loss per share attributable to Ordinary shareholders
Basic
net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing the net loss available to ordinary shareholders (the numerator) by the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding (the denominator) during the period. Diluted net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing
the net loss available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding
when the impact is not antidilutive. Potential ordinary shares from stock options, unvested restricted stock units and ordinary share
warrants are computed using the treasury stock method. Contingently issuable shares are included in basic net loss per share only when
there is no circumstance under which those shares would not be issued. Shares issuable for little or no cash consideration shall be considered
outstanding ordinary shares and included in the computations of basic and diluted net loss per share.
t)
Public and Private Warrants.
In
connection with Vahanna’s initial public offering in 2021, 10,004,994 public warrants were issued (the “Public Warrants”)
and 9,152,087 warrants were issued in a private placement (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Both Public Warrants and Private
Placement Warrants remained outstanding and became warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares in the Company upon the close of the Business
Combination. During the quarter ended December 31, 2025 the Company registered the Private Placement Warrants and Ordinary Shares underlying
them, thereby removing all restrictions on the Private Placement Warrants. As a result, the Company is no longer differentiating between
the Public and Private Placement Warrants and only uses the term Public Warrants.
The
Public Warrants are not accounted for as liabilities. The Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Ordinary Shares at a
price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants.
See
Note 17 for further information regarding the fair value of the Public Warrants.
F- 14
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
u)
Investments
Mutual
Fund
These
investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices in accordance
with ASC 320 and ASC 820.
v)
Non marketable securities
Equity
securities
Equity
investments with a readily determinable fair value, other than equity method investments, are measured at fair value with changes in
fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. Equity investments without a readily determinable fair value, are
measured at cost, less any impairment.
w)
Commitments and contingencies
Liabilities
for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies
are expensed as incurred. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from third parties that are probable of realization are separately
recorded as assets and are not offset against the related environmental liability.
x)
Revenue
Revenues
consist primarily of revenue from:
-
insurance
policy distribution in the form of commissions, brokerage, underwriting and other fees; and
-
insurance
support services comprised of pre-inspection and risk assessment, roadside assistance, extended warranty, and claim processing using
the Company’s IaaS platform.
The
Company recognizes revenue at the time of transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration
to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Revenues cannot be recognized until the performance
obligation(s) are satisfied and control is transferred to the customer.
Income
from distribution of insurance policies
Insurance
policy distribution and brokerage income:
The
Company enters into contracts with insurance companies for the purpose of distributing insurance products to end consumers. The Company’s
performance obligation under these contracts is to sell insurance policies to earn commissions, brokerage and other fees. Revenue from
distribution services is recognized at a point in time when the related services are rendered as per the terms of the agreement with
customers. Revenue is disclosed net of the Goods and Service tax charged on such services.
Distribution
fee from underwriting and pricing:
The
Company enters into contracts with insurance companies for the purpose of underwriting insurance products for the automotive segment
including its pricing on behalf of insurers. The risk of underwriting the insurance contract is covered by the insurer and thus the Company
is considered as an agent for the purpose of recognizing revenue. The Company’s performance obligation under these contracts is
to underwrite and price the policies. The Company generates underwriting fees termed as Managing General Agent fees (MGA fees) on provision
of those services. The underwriting fees are determined as a percentage of net insurance premiums payable to the insurer (net of all
commissions, royalties, and administration fees). Revenue from underwriting and pricing is recognized upfront based on the point in time
i.e., at the time the policy is issued to the customer.
F- 15
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
IaaS
platform enabled services:
Roadside
assistance and extended warranty income:
The
Company enters into contracts with insurance companies and other subscribers in order to provide roadside assistance services and extended
warranty services to their policyholders/subscribers. The Company’s performance obligation under these contracts is to provide
roadside assistance and extended warranty services as a stand ready obligation. The Company is the primary obligor in these transactions
and has latitude in establishing prices and selecting and contracting with suppliers, and is accordingly considered as principal for
the purpose of recognizing gross revenue. Revenue from roadside assistance is recorded both at the time of completion of service and in some cases it is recorded
over the tenure of the contract. Revenue from extended warranty services is recorded over the tenure of contract.
Inspection
income:
The
Company enters into contracts with insurance companies to inspect vehicles for accident claims made by their policyholders. The Company’s
performance obligation under these contracts is to inspect and assist in assessing claims for and on behalf of the customers, i.e. the
insurance companies. The Company engages with multiple vendors to provide these services in different geographies. The Company is the
primary obligor in the transaction and has latitude in establishing prices, and selecting and contracting with suppliers, and is accordingly
considered as principal for the purpose of recognizing revenue. Revenue from inspection and risk assessment is recorded when the inspections
are conducted.
Administration
fee from insurance support and service plan administration:
The Company enters into contracts with insurance companies and OEMs to provide insurance support and service plan
administration, including premium collection, policy administration, claims processing, customer support, and warranty program management.
These services represent a single stand-ready performance obligation that is satisfied over time, with revenue recognized ratably over
the contract term (typically one to seven years) as services are continuously provided. The Company acts solely as an agent on behalf
of insurers and OEMs, with the underlying insurance and warranty obligations remaining with the principals. Accordingly, the Company recognizes
only the administration or management fees it retains as revenue, while claims-related activities are performed as part of its administrative
services and do not represent separate performance obligations.
Claims
revenue from repairs
The
Company enters into contracts with garages primarily for the facilitation of vehicle repairs and the administration of insurance claim
processes on behalf of its customers. The Company’s performance obligation under these arrangements is to administer and coordinate
the vehicle repair process and to facilitate the submission and processing of related claims. The Company controls the entire end to
end process of claims before the repaired vehicle is transferred to the customer. Revenue arising from claims on vehicle repair services
is recognized at a point in time, upon completion of the vehicle repair, which is the point at which the performance obligation is considered
satisfied. The Company also earns commissions from on-boarding new garages.
Software
development services
Arrangements
with customers for software development services are either on a fixed-price, fixed-timeframe or time-based.
Revenue
on time-based service contracts are recognized as the related services are performed and the customers are billed based on the actual
time incurred by personnel allocated at contractual billing rates. Revenue from the end of the last invoicing to the reporting date is
recognized as accrued income. Revenue from fixed-price and fixed-timeframe contracts, where the performance obligations are satisfied
over time, revenue is recognized as and when the milestones are satisfied.
Subscription
to software
Revenue
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual subscription period. For the Upfront fees or One time usage revenue is recognized
at the point of sale
DrivebuddyAI
Revenue
is recognized to the extent it is probable that the future economic benefits will flow to the Company and revenue can be reliably measured.
Revenue from operations is recognized in statement of Profit and Loss on an accrual basis as state below:
A. Operating
Lease - Income from Operating leases is Recognized on Straight line basis over the lease
term.
B. Device
Sale - Income from Device Sale is Recognized when risks & rewards pertaining to the said
device are transferred & there is reasonable certainty as to the collection of the revenue.
F- 16
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Income
from Trading of spare parts
Revenue
from the sale of spare parts is recognized at a point in time when control of the parts is transferred to the customer, which is generally
upon dispatch or delivery of the goods depending on the shipping terms. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a
contract with a customer, net of returns and trade discounts.
Fleet
damage protection and administration revenue
The
Company enters into contracts with distributors for the provision of damage protection and administration programs to their customers.
The Company’s performance obligation is to design and structure the program and place the related cover, together with preparing
supporting documentation. Revenue arising from program fees is recognized at a point in time at the inception of coverage.
y)
Expenses
Set
forth below is a brief description of the components of the Company’s expenses:
i.
Cost of services
The
cost of services for the Company’s distribution business includes employee related expenses directly involved in generating and
servicing revenue and other direct expenses related to facilities.
For
the Company’s IaaS platform-based services cost of revenue primarily consists of direct costs incurred for delivering the services
to customers and the cost of onsite engineering support for roadside assistance, employee related expenses, risk assessment expenses
and other direct expenses. Amounts incurred towards vendors/suppliers for inspections and roadside assistance also form part of direct
cost. Cost of services also includes cost of telematics devices sold through different subscription or upfront sale model.
Cost
of services are recognized as they are incurred.
ii.
Sales
and marketing
Sales
expenses includes costs related to brokerage income which is derived from sale of insurance policies such as broker expenses, cost of
sales, promotion expense, and travel and entertainment expenses. Broker expense is the compensation paid to our channel partners when
an insurance policy is written through a broker relationship. This function also includes expenses incurred directly or indirectly for
selling and marketing a product or service and costs spent on/by personnel employed under the sales or marketing departments and share
based compensation expenses. These expenses also include marketing efforts made by the Company to expand its market reach for distributing
insurance policies. The expenses include advertisements through different mediums to reach end customers of insurance policies to enhance
awareness and educate end customers.
iii.
General
and administrative expenses
General
and administrative expenses include personnel costs for corporate, finance, legal and other support staff, including bonus and share
based compensation expenses, professional fees, allowance for doubtful accounts and other corporate expenses.
iv.
Research
and development expense
Research
and development expense consists of personnel costs incurred by the technology development team, subscription costs and other costs associated
with ongoing improvements to and maintenance of internally developed software, share based compensation expenses and allocation of certain
corporate costs.
F- 17
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
z)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements and not yet adopted
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities
Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). The JOBS Act provides that
an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards.
Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to
private companies. The Company has elected to take advantage of the extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting
standards and to adopt certain of the reduced disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result of the accounting
standards election, the Company will not be subject to the same implementation timeline for new or revised accounting standards as other
public companies that are not emerging growth companies which may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements to those
of other public companies more difficult.
i.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires additional disclosure of the nature
of expenses included in the income statement, in response to longstanding requests from investors for more information about an entity’s
expenses. The new standard requires disclosures about specific types of expenses included in the expense captions presented on the
face of the income statement (such as purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization)
as well as disclosures about selling expenses. The new standard does not change the requirements for the presentation of expenses
on the face of the income statement. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive
Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date,” to clarify the interim
reporting effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for the Company for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is
permitted. The new guidance will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. The Company is currently
evaluating the guidance and expects it to only impact disclosures with no impact to results of operations, cash flows, or financial
condition.
ii.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced
Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments,” which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements
of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion. ASU 2024-04 is effective for the Company for annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early
adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.
iii.
In
September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic
350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software,” which amends certain aspects of the accounting
for and disclosure of internal-use software costs. The new guidance removes references to software development project stages so
that it is neutral to different software development methods, including iterative (agile) methods that entities may use to develop
software. The new guidance requires an entity to capitalize software costs when (1) management has authorized and committed to funding
the software project and (2) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function
intended (referred to as the “probable-to-complete recognition threshold”). In evaluating the probable-to-complete recognition
threshold, an entity is required to consider whether there is significant uncertainty associated with the development activities
of the software. The new guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and
interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating
the guidance and its impact on results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
iv.
In
December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, “Interim Reporting (Topic 270): Narrow-Scope Improvements,” intended to improve
the navigability of the guidance in ASC 270, Interim Reporting, and clarify when it applies. The amendments also provide additional guidance
on what disclosures should be provided in interim reporting periods and add a principle that requires entities to disclose events since
the end of the last annual reporting period that have a material impact on the entity. ASU 2025-11 is effective for the Company for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim reporting periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted,
and the amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and its impact
on results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
v.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which
requires public business entities, on an annual basis, to disclose specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation and
provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, all entities are required to
disclose, on an annual basis, the amount of income taxes paid, net of refunds received, disaggregated by federal, state and foreign
taxes, and by individual jurisdictions if the amount is equal to or greater than 5% of total income taxes paid, net of refunds received.
ASU 2023-09 may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis. For public business entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2024. As an emerging growth company that has elected to use the extended transition period under
the JOBS Act, the standard is effective for the Company for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance and expects it to only impact disclosures with no impact to results of
operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
There
are no other new accounting standards identified and not yet implemented that are expected to have a material effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
aa)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements - Accounting Standards Adopted
In
June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject
to Contractual Sale Restrictions,” which (1) clarifies the guidance in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, when measuring the fair
value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, (2) amends a related illustrative
example, and (3) introduces new disclosure requirements for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions that are measured
at fair value in accordance with Topic 820. The Company adopted ASU 2022-03 effective April 1, 2025 on a prospective basis. The adoption
of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
F- 18
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
3
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Schedule
of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Balances with banks
In current accounts
6,562,944
4,829,632
Balances with banks in current accounts
6,562,944
4,829,632
Cash in hand
15,650
6,944
Cash
and cash equivalents
6,578,594
4,836,576
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (non - current)
222,026
217,064
4
Accounts receivables, net
Schedule
of accounts receivables net
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Accounts receivable
8,887,406
3,216,711
Less: allowance for credit losses
( 1,386,967 )
( 591,326 )
Accounts receivable, net
7,500,439
2,625,385
The
following table provides details of the Company’s allowance for credit accounts:
Schedule of account receivables, allowance for credit accounts
Balance, beginning of period
591,326
345,211
Additions charged
844,835
259,293
Effect of exchange rate changes
( 49,194 )
( 13,178 )
Balance, end of period
1,386,967
591,326
5
Prepayments and other current assets
Schedule of prepayments and other current assets
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Balance with statutory authorities ( i)
2,587,264
1,496,055
Unbilled revenue ( ii)
5,827,805
6,201,942
Advances given ( iii)
1,635,623
1,555,929
Other receivables ( iv)
47,835
-
Prepayments
673,595
1,100,063
Forward purchase agreement ( v)
6,800,000
8,628,301
Deposits
260,997
110,305
Prepayments
and other current assets
17,833,119
19,092,595
i) Balance with statutory
authorities represents withholding taxes and value added tax receivable from local tax authorities.
ii) Unbilled
revenue is net of allowances amounting to $ 1,809,347
and $ 0
as on March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 respectively.
iii) Advances given
include:
a)
$ 1,106,447 and $ 1,135,108 of advances to suppliers as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
b)
$ 336,381 and $ 128,654 of advances to employees as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. Advances to employees include related
party balances of $ 70,456 and $ 71,382 as of March 31, 2026 and as of March 31, 2025 respectively.
c)
$ 97,049 in advances were extended to Viansh Insurance Brokers Private Limited towards a Business Purchase Agreement entered by one of
the Company’s subsidiary Good Insurance Brokers Pvt Ltd in India.
iv) Other receivable
includes allowances for doubtful receivables of $ 2,800,000 as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025.
v) Forward purchase
agreement
On
August 25, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with (i) Meteora Capital Partners, LP (“MCP”), (ii) Meteora
Select Trading Opportunities Master, LP (“MSTO”), and (iii) Meteora Strategic Capital, LLC (“MSC”
and, collectively with MCP and MSTO, “Seller”) (the “Forward Purchase Agreement” or “FPA”) for
OTC Equity Prepaid Forward Transactions.
F- 19
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
FPA represents the recognition of the cash payments to the Seller of $ 42.11
million (including prepayment of $ 42.06
million and the reimbursable transaction cost of $ 0.05
million) and the FPA with regard to 3,204,407
shares (recycled shares) and 702,255
shares (FPA subscription shares).The fair value of the FPA
receivable is comprised of the Prepayment Amount (as defined in the FPA, $ 42.11
million) and is reduced by the economics of the downside provided
to the Sellers ($ 35.31
million) and the estimated consideration payment at the Cash
Settlement Payment Date ($ 6.8
million).
A
contractual dispute arose between the Company and the Seller, regarding alleged breaches of the terms of the FPA. In April 2025, the
Company initiated legal proceedings against the Seller, citing that despite negotiated safeguards, Meteora sold shares without honoring
its payment obligations or providing the required notices under the FPA. The Seller subsequently filed a counterclaim, alleging breach
of contract by the Company on the grounds of non-registration of FPA Subscription shares. The dispute includes disagreement over the
number of outstanding shares with the Seller as reported by the Company versus those disclosed in the Seller’s filing of Schedule
13G/A with the Securities Exchange Commission, and the termination date of the FPA.
Assumptions
used in calculating estimated fair value of Forward Purchase Agreement as of March 31, 2025 is as follows:
Schedule
of assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value
Volatility
142.66 %
Risk-free rate
4.31 %
Dividend yield
0.00 %
Strike price
10.77
Remaining term (years)
2 years
6
Non-marketable securities
a)
Moonshot - Internet SAS (“Moonshot”)
Roadzen
(DE) invested $ 2,410,000
representing a 6.68 %
equity stake in Moonshot - Internet SAS, a simplified Joint Stock Company existing under the laws of France, which is a subsidiary
of Societe Generale. Moonshot is an InsurTech company, registered as an insurance broker, which specializes in usage-based insurance
products and services dedicated to E-Commerce. Roadzen (DE) has a representative on the board of directors of Moonshot, however the
investment of 6.68 %
does not give Roadzen (DE) the ability to significantly influence the operating and financial policies of Moonshot, since majority
ownership of Moonshot is concentrated with a single shareholder. Therefore, Roadzen (DE) uses the measurement alternative for equity
investments without readily determinable fair values for its investment in Moonshot. The Company carries this investment at cost,
less impairment.
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, Moonshot was wound up and ceased operations. The Company therefore determined
the carrying value of its investment was no longer recoverable and recognized a full impairment charge of $ 269,470 . Following the impairment,
the carrying value of the investment was fully eliminated.
7
Property and equipment, net
The
components of property and equipment, net were as follows:
Schedule of property plant and equipment, net
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Computers
483,108
477,765
Office equipment
348,867
222,467
Motor Vehicle and other equipment
646,843
233,560
Furniture & fixtures
86,492
267,767
Electrical equipment
30,230
30,811
Leasehold improvements
29,223
31,192
Total
1,624,763
1,263,562
Less: Accumulated depreciation
( 1,087,766 )
( 660,639 )
Property and equipment, net
536,997
602,923
For
the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company capitalized property and equipment totaling $ 324,519 (prior year was $ 424,910 ).
Depreciation expense on property and equipment amounted to $ 449,030 and $ 142,027 for the periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025,
respectively, of which $ 45,763 and $ 34,114 are related to computers.
F- 20
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
8
Intangible assets, net
Schedule of finite-lived intangible assets
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Software for internal use
17,117,154
8,281,900
Customer contracts
2,585,885
1,163,052
Intangible assets under development
1,613,679
712,964
Intellectual property
62,524
150,662
Agency
relationship
1,445,471
-
Trademark
15,775
53
Total
22,840,488
10,308,631
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
( 13,149,836 )
( 9,021,736 )
Less: impairment loss
( 38,737 )
( 43,642 )
Intangible assets, net
9,651,915
1,243,253
For
the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has no t derecognized any intangible assets. The prior year totaled $ 1,167,264 including write-off
of customer contracts with Global Insurance Management amounting to $ 1,194,811 and related accumulated amortization of $ 389,714 , due
to termination of the contract and the absence of any future economic benefits.
The
Company conducted a qualitative assessment of its intangible assets and concluded that it is more likely than not that the carrying amount
of the acquired assets does not exceed their fair value. As such, no impairment was recorded.
During
the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company acquired a distribution network (the “Agency Relationship”) from the Viaansh Insurance
Brokers Private Limited (“Viaansh”) amounting to $ 1,445,471 .
During
the year ended March 31, 2026, Company has capitalized software for internal use amounting to $ 1,202,769 from the Intangible Assets under
development (prior year $ 0 ).
The
estimated amortization schedule for the Company’s intangible assets for future periods is set out below:
Schedule of estimated amortization of company’s intangible assets for future periods
Amount
2027
1,113,438
2028
1,113,438
2029 and thereafter
5,919,665
9
Other long-term assets
Schedule of other long term assets
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Deposits
16,256
12,657
Unbilled revenue
798,900
-
Advances
179,775
103,312
Interest accrued
2,871
5,003
Other
long-term assets
997,802
120,972
10
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Schedule of accounts payable and accrued expenses
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Accounts payable
14,837,965
17,484,895
Accrued expenses
10,168,147
8,599,752
Amounts due to employees
961,395
780,695
Due to insurer
4,278,440
3,388,668
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
30,245,947
30,254,010
1.
Accounts Payable includes $ 1,147,560 , $ 10,103,307 , and $ 3,587,098 as of March 31, 2026, and $ 1,084,594 ,
$ 8,024,048 and 8,376,253 as
of March 31, 2025, related to the cost of services, operating expenses and SPAC Payable respectively.
2.
Accrued Expenses comprise of $ 429,831 ,
$ 6,078,917 ,
$ 3,659,399
and $ 0
as of March 31, 2026, and $ 1,478,125 ,
$ 4,897,994 ,
$ 2,123,633
and $ 100,000
as of March 31, 2025, related to the cost of services, operating expenses, interest due but not paid and related party balances
respectively.
3.
Amounts Due to Employees, comprising salary and reimbursement payables, include related party balances of $ 93,849 and $ 74,062 as of March
31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
4.
Sum due to insurer represents the net amounts of premium due to insurer based on the respective contract with each insurer. The net amount
due is equal to the gross written premium less the Company’s commission for policies that have reached their effective date. Sum
due to insurer is $ 4,278,440 as of March 31, 2026, which represents funds from the insurer to meet working capital requirements/contingencies
arising out of claim settlement.
F- 21
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
11
Other current liabilities
Other
current liabilities consist of the following:
Schedule of other current liabilities
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Statutory liabilities
1,565,548
535,493
Deferred revenue
663,323
893,822
Advances from customers
991,218
86,653
Retirement benefits
39,609
25,464
Contingent consideration (i)
2,631,976
-
Other payables (ii)
2,181,115
561,034
Other
current liabilities
8,072,789
2,102,466
(i) Contingent consideration
includes
a)
fair value of the contingent consideration payable as a result of the EliteCover Insurance Solutions, Inc, acquisition, amounting to
$ 1,390,617 as of March 31, 2026.
b)
fair value of the contingent consideration payable as a result of the acquisition of Viaansh Insurance Brokers Private Limited, amounting
to $ 1,241,349 as of March 31, 2026.
(ii) Other Payables include consideration payable on acquisition of National Automobile Club,
EliteCover Insurance Solutions, Inc., and Houseneed Doorstep Services Private Limited amounting to $ 125,000 , $ 1,000,000 and $ 873,440
as of March 31, 2026, respectively.
12
Derivative warrant liabilities
Fair
valuation of warrants issued to lenders as a part of a senior secured note agreement entered into between Roadzen (DE) and Mizuho
Securities USA LLC (“Mizuho”) on June 30, 2023 (“Issuance Date”) as administrative agent amounting to $ 3,452,371 .
Each warrant grants the holder the right to purchase one Ordinary Share of the Company at an exercise price of $ 0.001
with a cashless settlement option where the difference between the exercise price and the market price would be paid to the warrant
holder in the form of Ordinary Shares. Since the Company has Warrants traded under the symbol RDZNW, market price method was used to
compute the fair market value on the reporting date. The warrants issued are recognized as derivative liabilities and were initially
measured using the Black-Scholes model and are subsequently remeasured at each reporting period with changes recorded in
consolidated statements of operation. On May 14, 2024, as required by the terms of the senior secured notes agreement, the Company
issued to Mizuho a warrant to purchase 1,432,517
Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001
per share. The fair value of the warrants issued to Mizuho amounts to $ 1,844,503 .
In
connection with the Amendment No. 2 to the senior secured notes, the Company issued to Mizuho an amended and restated warrant to purchase
an additional 104,566 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share, increasing the total warrant coverage to 1,537,083 Ordinary
Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share.
The
assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of warrants due as of March 31, 2026 is as follows:
Schedule
of assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of warrants
Closing price
$ 1.20
Risk Free rate
4.31 %
Dividend Yield
0 %
Volatility
142.66 %
Expected Life of the option
2 years
Pursuant
to the terms of a securities purchase agreement entered into on March 28, 2024 among the Company, Ms. Supurna VedBrat and Krishnan-Shah
Family Partners, LP (the “March 2024 SPA”), the Company issued on April 22, 2024 warrants to purchase 50,000 Ordinary Shares
to Krishnan-Shah Family Partners, LP, warrants to purchase 50,000 Ordinary Shares to Ms. VedBrat on June 20, 2024, and warrants to purchase
an additional 50,000 Ordinary Shares to Ms. VedBrat on October 27, 2024 (such warrants collectively the “March 2024 SPA Warrants”).
Each March 2024 SPA Warrant will be exercisable at any time during the period commencing on March 28, 2025 (or earlier under certain
circumstances described in the March 2024 SPA Warrants) (as applicable, the “Vesting Date”) through March 28, 2031 (or until
the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, if earlier). The exercise price of the March 2024 SPA Warrants is equal to
80 % of the lower of (i) the volume weighted average price (the “VWAP”) of the Ordinary Shares, as reported on the relevant
market or exchange, over the 60 trading days subsequent to the first loan funding pursuant to the March 2024 SPA, (ii) the opening price
of any public offering of straight equity securities of the Company occurring within six months after the issue date of the March 2024
SPA Warrants and (iii) the VWAP of the Ordinary Shares over the 60 trading days immediately prior to the Vesting Date. Ms. VedBrat is
a director of the Company. Ajay Shah, another director of the Company, and his wife, are trustees of the general partner of the Krishnan-Shah
Family Partners, LP. The fair value of the warrants issued to Supurna VedBrat and Krishnan-Shah Family Partners, LP amounts to $ 142,500 .
The
assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of warrants due as of March 31, 2026 is as follows:
Schedule
of assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of warrants
Closing price
$ 1.20
Risk Free rate
4.31 %
Volatility
142.66 %
Expected Life of the option
3 years
13
Borrowings
Schedule of long term borrowings
A
Long-term borrowings consist of the following:
As of
As of
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Loans from banks (note a)
166,924
167,177
Secured debentures (note b)
428,729
1,718,596
Convertible debenture (note c)
1,140,753
1,158,446
Convertible Notes (note d)
12,205,415
-
Loans from others (note e)
11,500,000
-
Less: current portion of long-term borrowings
( 9,829,713 )
( 2,904,444 )
Long
term borrowings
15,612,108
139,775
F- 22
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
a)
Loans from banks:
Schedule
of loans from banks
Particulars
Interest
Rate
Maturity
date
Amount
outstanding
Long-term borrowings from banks
9.00 %
1-May-29
10,774
Long-term borrowings from banks
8.85 %
1-Oct-29
16,514
Long-term borrowings from banks
8.85 %
5-Jan-30
12,703
Long-term borrowings from banks
8.85 %
5-Jan-30
12,703
Long-term borrowings from banks
8.85 %
5-May-30
29,316
Long-term borrowings from banks
8.75 %
10-Aug-30
73,514
Long-term borrowings from banks
9.25 %
10-Aug-30
11,400
166,924
The
above loans are vehicle loan and secured by way of hypothecation against vehicle for which loan is granted.
Schedule
of secured debentures
b)
Secured debentures:
Particulars
Interest Rate
Maturity
date (as amended)
Amount
outstanding
N1-N4 Series Debenture
15.00 %
August 15, 2026
428,729
The
Company has not honored the repayment of the above debentures as on the original maturity date, but has obtained an extension from
the lender up to August 15, 2026. During the year, the Company repaid a total of $ 1,289,867
towards its secured debentures. However, due to the absence of tranche-wise repayment information, management is unable to identify
the specific series of debentures to which the repayments relate. Accordingly, the closing outstanding balance of $ 428,729
has been disclosed on an aggregate basis for all secured debenture series.
The
debentures are secured by a subordinated lien on intellectual property, current assets and movable property and equipment of certain
material foreign subsidiaries.
F- 23
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
c)
Convertible debenture
During
the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company has outstanding $ 1.10 million unsecured convertible debentures to different parties which
had a maturity date of December 15, 2025 . The instruments carry an interest rate of 13 % per annum, unless otherwise specified, as below.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company has not honored the repayment of the unsecured convertible debentures, and no conversion
option has been exercised.
Redemption/Conversion
On
Maturity
If
any amount of principal or interest under the notes remain outstanding on the maturity date, the Company shall repay the principal together
with payment of accrued interest.
Optional
Conversion: The unpaid principal amount of this debenture (together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) shall be convertible,
in whole or in part, at the option of the Holder at any time prior to the payment in full of the principal amount of this Debenture,
into such number of Ordinary Shares as is determined by dividing the principal amount of the Debenture so converted (together with all
accrued but unpaid interest thereon) by the conversion price of $ 8.50 , determined by the greater of (i) the volume-weighted average price
of RDZN for the thirty (30) trading day period immediately preceding December 15, 2024 and (ii) 85 % of the Conversion Price then in effect,
resulting in an optional conversion into 150,995 Ordinary Shares.
Mandatory
Conversion by Company: If at any time after the Original Issuance Date, of the closing price of the Common Stock of the company for
any 20 Trading Days within a consecutive 30 Trading Day-period exceeding 130 % of the then-applicable Conversion Price, then the Company
shall thereafter have the right, at any time upon written notice to the Holder, to convert the unpaid principal amount of this Debenture
(together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) into such number of shares of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common
Stock as is determined by dividing the principal amount of the Debenture (together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon) by the
Conversion Price (a “Company Conversion”).
Warrants
Entitlement
The
Company has agreed to issue the warrants to the debenture holders within 90 days of the closing of the securities purchase agreement.
The warrants shall be equivalent to the 10 % of the original principal balance of the notes. The exercise price of the Warrants shall
be eight dollars and fifty cents ($ 8.50 ) per Warrant Share. The Warrants shall expire five ( 5 ) years after issuance.
d)
Convertible notes
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor pursuant
to which it issued junior convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 5.56 million, for gross proceeds of $ 5.0 million,
before fees and other expenses. The notes were issued on November 21, 2025 pursuant to a registered public offering (the “November
2025 Notes”).
F- 24
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
November 2025 Notes have a contractual maturity of 18 months from the date of issuance and bear interest at a rate of 14 % per annum,
increasing to 18 % per annum upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default. A portion of the principal amount
of $ 0.93 million, together with accrued but unpaid interest, is payable in quarterly installments, commencing three months from the date
of issuance.
The
November 2025 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, at any time, into Ordinary Shares at an initial
conversion price of $ 2.25 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and beneficial ownership limitations. The Company
may redeem all or any portion of the outstanding November 2025 Notes upon written notice by paying the outstanding principal amount together
with accrued interest and a make-whole amount, as defined in the note agreement. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the holders
may require redemption of the November 2025 Notes or elect conversion at the applicable default conversion price.
On
January 8, 2026, the institutional investor elected to convert a principal amount of $ 100,000.00 of November 2025 Notes, plus the related
aggregate accrued and unpaid interest and Make-Whole Amount of $ 120,715.22 into 98,096 Ordinary Shares. The fair valuation
of the November 2025 Notes as of March 31, 2026 is $ 6,531,602 .
As
of March 31, 2026, the fair value of the November 2025 Notes was estimated using appropriate valuation techniques with key assumptions
as follows:
Schedule of assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of convertible notes
Risk free rate
4.31 %
Volatility
142,66 %
Annual Interest rate
14 %
Conversion Price
$ 2.25
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with the same institutional investor pursuant
to which it issued junior convertible notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 5.56 million, for gross proceeds of $ 5.0 million,
before fees and other expenses. The notes were issued on January 20, 2026 pursuant to a registered public offering (the “January
2026 Notes”).
The
January 2026 Notes have a contractual maturity of approximately 17 months from the date of issuance, maturing on June 20, 2027, and bear
interest at a rate of 14 % per annum, increasing to 18 % per annum upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an event of default.
A portion of the principal amount of $ 0.93 million, together with accrued but unpaid interest, is payable in quarterly installments,
commencing three months from the date of issuance.
The
January 2026 Notes are convertible at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, at any time, into Ordinary Shares at an initial
conversion price of $ 3.50 per share, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments and beneficial ownership limitations. In connection
with this issuance, the Company and the investor amended the November 2025 Notes to add cross-default provisions and certain covenants
consistent with the terms of the new notes, and include covenants that limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness
or certain equity or equity-linked securities while the Notes are outstanding.
The
fair valuation of the convertible notes as at March 31, 2026 is $ 5,673,813 .
As
of March 31, 2026, the fair value of the January 2026 Notes was estimated using appropriate valuation techniques with key assumptions
as follows:
Schedule of assumptions used in calculating estimated fair value of convertible notes
Risk free rate
4.31 %
Volatility
142,66 %
Annual Interest rate
14 %
Conversion Price
$ 3.50
e)
Loans from others
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company (through Roadzen (DE)) entered into a $ 7.5 million senior secured note purchase agreement
with Mizuho Securities USA LLC as lender and administrative agent, which originally had a maturity date of June 30, 2024 . In connection
with this facility, on May 14, 2024, and as required under the terms of the agreement, the Company issued to the lender warrants to purchase
1,432,517 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share.
On
July 26, 2024, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to the senior secured notes, providing for an additional $ 4.0 million
in principal, bringing the total principal amount to $ 11.5 million, and extending the maturity date to December 31, 2024 . The
amended notes otherwise maintained all original terms, including a 15 % per annum interest rate, without the requirement for any
additional warrants.
On
February 28, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 2 to the senior secured notes, which (i) extended the maturity date of the
$ 11.5 million in outstanding principal from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025, and (ii) provided for the joinder of Roadzen Inc.
(the British Virgin Islands parent) as an additional guarantor under the facility. No additional principal was advanced under Amendment
No. 2, and the aggregate outstanding principal was confirmed at $ 11.5 million. In connection with the amendment, the Company issued to
the lender an amended and restated warrant to purchase an additional 104,566 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share,
increasing the total warrant coverage to 1,537,083 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share; this amended and restated
warrant amends, restates and supersedes in its entirety the original warrant for 1,432,517 Ordinary Shares issued on May 14, 2024. The
Company also granted the lender registration rights with respect to the resale of the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant.
The interest rate and other principal terms of the notes were otherwise unchanged.
On June 26, 2026, subsequent to the reporting date, the Company entered into Amendment to the senior secured notes with Mizuho Securities USA LLC, which extended
the maturity date of the $ 11.5 million in outstanding principal from December 31, 2025 to July 7, 2027. Following this amendment, the
cover page of the note purchase agreement provides for up to $ 11,500,000 of senior secured notes due July 7, 2027 . No additional principal
was advanced under the new Amendment, and the interest rate and other principal terms of the notes were otherwise unchanged.
f)
As of March 31, 2026, the aggregate maturities of long-term borrowings are as follows:
Schedule
of maturities of long-term borrowings excluding convertible notes
Period ending March 31, 2027
9,829,713
Period ending March 31, 2028
14,324,645
Period ending March 31, 2029
42,170
Period ending March 31, 2030
39,863
Period ending March 31, 2031
10,803
Long-term
borrowings excluding convertible notes
24,247,194
F- 25
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
B
Short-term borrowings
Schedule
of short term borrowings
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Loans from banks (note a)
397,274
263,846
Loans from related parties
135,347
115,086
Loans from others (note b)
7,310,646
19,486,713
Short term borrowings
7,843,267
19,865,645
a)
Loans from banks and others
Summary of loans from banks and others
Particulars
Weighted average borrowing rate
Short-term borrowings from banks and others
65.83 %
b)
Loan from others
1.
Promissory Note
As the accounting acquirer Roadzen (DE) has assumed promissory note amounting to $ 2.7 million at a discount of 10 % which was obtained
to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination. The Promissory note is not convertible and interest of 20 %
per annum and is due and payable upon the earlier of the date on which the Company consummates its initial Business Combination or the
date of the liquidation of the Company. During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, an aggregate amount of $ 250,000 of principal and
$ 136,959 of accrued interest under the promissory note was settled through issuance of 309,567 Ordinary Shares of the Company. Following
such settlement, the outstanding balance of the promissory note was reduced accordingly.
On
February 28, 2026, the Company entered into an Agreement for Mutual Set-Off, Waiver, and Release of Obligations between Roadzen, Inc.
(DE) and Roadzen Inc. (BVI). Pursuant to the agreement, obligations totaling $ 1,127,689 (including accrued interest) under the promissory
note were discharged by way of mutual set-off against advance receivables of $ 645,000 previously funded by Roadzen (DE) to the original
note purchaser through intermediaries, together with the related original issue discount of $ 64,500 and accrued compounded interest of
$ 418,189 . The outstanding balance of the promissory note (including interest) was reduced by $ 1,127,689 . The net outstanding payable
of the original note of $ 2.7 million as of March 31, 2026 is $ 1.7 million.
Additionally,
Roadzen (DE) also assumed Convertible Promissory Note amounting to $ 1.03
million which was obtained to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination. The Convertible Promissory Notes
is a non interest-bearing instrument and payable upon the consummation of a Business Combination or may be convertible into warrants
of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $ 1.00
per warrant at the holder’s discretion. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants described in note
17.
The Company has not honored repayment of these promissory notes on their due dates.
2. Senior Notes
During the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 the Company issued three $ 0.5 million notes totaling $ 1.5 million at an interest
rate of 17.5 % and maturing on the sixth month anniversary of each note’s funding, although failure to pay the principal and accrued
interest by that date does not constitute an event of default, increasing two percentage points each month thereafter to a maximum of
29.5 %. During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the Company paid off one note in full, as well as the principal on a second note.
Subsequent to the reporting date, the Company paid off the full accrued interest on the second note, thereby leaving one note outstanding
with a principal balance of $ 0.6 million (inclusive of $ 0.1 million of accrued interest reset into the principal).
3. Junior Convertible Notes
On March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (the “Junior Investor”)
under which the Company agreed to issue and sell, in a registered public offering, junior convertible notes for up to an aggregate principal
amount of $2,300,000 (the “Junior Notes”) that may be convertible into the Company’s Ordinary Shares. The Junior Notes
were sold for a gross purchase price of $2,000,000 before fees and other expenses. On April 1, 2025, the Company completed the sale of
the Junior Notes to the Junior Investor and issued the Junior Notes. The Junior Notes will mature one year from the date of issuance
and will bear interest at a rate of 16% per annum (increasing to 18% per annum upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an
event of default). 25% of the principal amount of the Junior Notes (less any amount previously converted by the holders), together with
accrued but unpaid interest, is payable quarterly, commencing three months after the date of issuance .
The
Junior Notes had an initial conversion price of $ 2.00 , which was subsequently reduced to $ 1.40 . During the quarter ended December 31,
2025 the Company fully settled the outstanding Junior Notes. An aggregate amount of $ 108,106 of principal and accrued interest was settled
through the issuance of Ordinary Shares, with the remaining balance repaid in cash. As a result, no Junior Notes were outstanding as
of the reporting date.
4. Junior Business Loan
On November 12, 2025 Roadzen (DE) entered into a Junior Business Loan and Security Agreement with Agile Lending, LLC (“Agile”)
for a principal amount of $ 3.0 million, refinancing and replacing the previous Junior Business Loan and Security Agreement entered into
by National Automobile Club, Inc. (“NAC”) on August 7, 2025. The loan is secured by a continuing security interest in Roadzen
(DE)’s assets, including its accounts, equipment, inventory, general intangibles, and deposit accounts, together with all proceeds
thereof, as defined in the agreement. The loan carries an effective payment multiplier of 1.42, inclusive of all interest and fees, is
repayable in weekly installments and matures 36 weeks from the effective date, on July 22, 2026 .
On March 18, 2026, the Company entered into an additional Junior Business Loan and Security Agreement with Agile for a principal amount
of $ 2,625,000 . The loan is secured by a continuing security interest in substantially all of the assets of the borrowers, including accounts,
equipment, inventory, general intangibles (including intellectual property), deposit accounts and the proceeds thereof, on a junior basis,
as defined in the agreement. The loan carries an effective payment multiplier of 1.42, inclusive of all interest and fees, is repayable
in weekly installments, and matures 36 weeks from the effective date, on November 24, 2026 .
F- 26
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
14
Other long-term liabilities
Summary of other long-term liabilities
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Retirement benefits
279,966
269,767
Accounts payable (i)
3,000,000
-
Deferred tax liability
1,023,553
41,687
Deferred revenue
257,727
255,197
Total
4,561,246
566,651
(i) Account payable
include SPAC payable of $ 3,000,000 and $ 0 as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. The Company entered into an extension
agreement with one of the parties to the SPAC payable extending the amount payable to July 7, 2027. In the prior year, the payable was included
within current liabilities, under accounts payable.
15
Employee benefit plans
The
Company has employee benefit plans in the form of certain statutory and other programs covering its employees.
Defined
benefit plan (unfunded)
In
accordance with Indian law, the Indian Subsidiaries of The Company provides a defined benefit retirement plan (the “Gratuity Plan”)
covering substantially all of its Indian employees. The Gratuity Plan provides a lump-sum payment to vested employees upon retirement
or termination of employment in an amount based on each employee’s salary and duration of employment with the Company. The Gratuity
Plan benefit cost for the year is calculated on an actuarial basis. The Company contributes the required funding for all ascertained
liabilities to the Gratuity Plan. There is no plan asset against the defined benefit plan.
The
following table sets forth the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements based on actuarial valuations carried out
as of March 31 2026 and 2025:
Schedule of amounts recognized in financial statements based on actuarial valuations
Change in benefit obligation
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Projected benefit obligation at the beginning of the year
295,231
264,527
Interest costs
19,137
18,610
Past service cost
16,771
-
Service costs
80,969
75,401
Actuarial (gain) loss
( 43,282 )
( 40,582 )
Benefits paid
( 36,991 )
( 15,902 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
( 29,202 )
( 6,823 )
Projected benefit obligation at the end of the year
302,633
295,231
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of
Current liabilities (recorded under accrued expenses and other current liabilities)
22,667
25,464
Non-current liabilities (recorded under other liabilities)
279,966
269,767
302,633
295,231
F- 27
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Net
defined benefit plan costs include the following components for:
Schedule of components of net defined benefit plan costs
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Interest costs
19,137
18,610
Service costs
80,969
75,401
Actuarial (gain) loss
( 43,282 )
( 40,582 )
Total
56,824
53,429 )
The
estimated net defined benefit plan cost over the next fiscal year is $ 22,661 .
The
principal assumptions used in determining gratuity for the Company’s plans are shown below:
Summary of principal assumptions used in determining gratuity
As
of
March
31, 2026
As
of
March
31, 2025
Discount
rate
7.78 %
/ 7.90
%
7.04 %
/ 6.99
%
Rate
of increase in compensation per annum
10 %
/ 5.50
%
10 %
/ 5.50
%
Retirement
age (in years)
60
60
The
Company evaluates these assumptions based on projections of the Company’s long-term growth and prevalent industry standards.
The
expected benefit plan payments set forth below reflect expected future service:
Schedule of expected benefit plan payments
Year ending March 31
Amounts
2027
22,661
2028
36,470
2029
44,520
2030
62,036
2031
62,987
2032-2036
497,537
Expected
benefit plan payments
726,211
The
Company’s expected benefit plan payments are based on the same assumptions that were used to measure the Company’s benefit
obligations as of March 31, 2026
Defined
contribution plans
The
Indian Subsidiaries of The Company makes contributions to Employee provident fund and Employee state insurance, determined as a specified
percentage of employee salaries, in respect of qualifying employees towards defined contribution schemes. During the years March 31,
2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company contributed $ 71,202 and $ 135,330 respectively to defined contribution plans in India.
F- 28
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
16
Ordinary shares
As
of March 31, 2026, the Company was authorized to issue 220,000,000 shares of ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value.
The
holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at
meetings of the Company. In the event of liquidation, the holders of ordinary shares are eligible to receive an equal share in the distribution
of the surplus assets of the Company based on their percent of ownership.
As
of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, the Company’s ordinary shares outstanding were 79,695,672 and 74,290,986 respectively.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s ordinary shares reserved for future issuance on an as-converted basis:
Schedule of ordinary shares reserved for future issuance
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Remaining shares available for future issuance under the Company’s equity incentive plan
16,376,407
9,714,986
Warrants
21,070,276
21,618,972
17
Warrants
In
connection with Vahanna’s initial public offering in 2021, 10,004,994 Public Warrants and 9,152,087 warrants were issued. Both Public Warrants and Private
Placement Warrants remained outstanding and became warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares in the Company upon the close of the Business
Combination. During the quarter ended December 31, 2025 the Company registered the Private Placement Warrants and Ordinary Shares underlying
them, thereby removing all restrictions on the Private Placement Warrants. As a result, the Company is no longer differentiating between
the Public and Private Placement Warrants and only uses the term Public Warrants.
As
of March 31, 2026, there were 19,157,081 Public Warrants outstanding. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Public
Warrants. Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one Ordinary Share at a price of $ 11.50 per share. The Public
Warrants, and Private Placement Warrants when they were initially issued, became exercisable as of October 20, 2023 . The Public Warrants
will expire five years from the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
F- 29
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
●
at
a price of $ 0.001 per warrant;
●
upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption given to each warrant holder; and
●
if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits,
stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period commencing
once the warrants become exercisable and ending three business days before the Company send the notice of redemption to the warrant
holders.
If
the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that
wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise
price and number of Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including
in the event of a share dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the Public
Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of Ordinary Shares at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the
Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants.
As required by the terms of the March 2024 SPA, the Company issued the March 2024 SPA Warrants, including warrants
to purchase 50,000 Ordinary Shares to Krishnan-Shah Family Partners, LP, on June 20, 2024, warrants to purchase 50,000 Ordinary Shares
to Ms. VedBrat on each of June 20, 2024 and October 20, 2024.
On
May 14, 2024, as required by the terms of the senior secured notes agreement entered with Mizuho in June 30, 2023, the Company issued
to Mizuho a warrant to purchase 1,537,086 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 0.001 per share (the “Mizuho Warrants”).
On
December 15, 2024 the Company entered into an underwriting agreement with ThinkEquity LLC and as required by the terms of this agreement,
the Company issued warrants to purchase 115,000 shares of the Company at an exercise price of $ 1.5625 per share (the “Dec ThinkEquity
Warrants”).
On
January 3, 2025 the Company entered into a placement agency agreement with ThinkEquity LLC and as required by the terms of this agreement,
the Company issued warrants to purchase 111,115 Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $ 2.8125 per share (the “Jan ThinkEquity
Warrants”).
As
of March 31, 2026, there were 150,000 March 2024 SPA Warrants, 1,537,086 Mizuho Warrants and 115,000 Dec ThinkEquity Warrants and 111,115
Jan ThinkEquity Warrants outstanding.
F- 30
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
18
Revenue
The
following table summarizes revenue by the Company’s service offerings:
Schedule
of revenue by service offerings
For the
year ended
For the
year ended
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Revenue from services
Commission and Distribution Income
27,746,336
23,447,282
Income from Insurance as a Service
27,275,456
20,848,816
Revenues
55,021,792
44,296,098
There
were three customers that individually represented 13 %, 10 % and 8 % of the Company’s revenue for the period ended March 31, 2026
and one customer that individually represents 8 % of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2026.
There
were three customers that individually represented 14 %, 13 % and 10 % of the Company’s revenue for the year ended March 31, 2025
and one customer that individually represented 23 % of the Company’s accounts receivable balance as of March 31, 2025.
Contract
balances
The
following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
Summary
of contract liabilities from contract with customers
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Contract liabilities
Deferred revenue
921,050
1,149,019
Total contract liabilities
921,050
1,149,019
Contract assets
Unbilled revenue
6,626,705
6,201,942
Total contract assets
6,626,705
6,201,942
The Company records deferred revenues when cash payments are received or due in advance of Company’s performance. Deferred revenues primarily
relate to commission and distribution income and insurance as a service. The amount of revenue recognized for the period ended March 31,
2026 that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2025 was $ 893,822 . The amount of revenue recognized in the year
ended March 31, 2025 that was included in the deferred revenue balance as of March 31, 2024 was $ 656,988 .
Contract
assets represent a conditional right to consideration for satisfied performance obligations that become a receivable when the conditions
are satisfied. Contract assets are generated when contractual billing schedules differ from the timing of revenue recognition or cash
collection and are included in “prepayments and other current assets” in the consolidated balance sheets which will be billed
in the month subsequent to the period in which performance obligations were satisfied.
The
following table provides information about the geographical segregation of the revenue of the Company:
Schedule
of geographical segregation of revenue
For
the
year ended
March 31, 2026
For
the
year ended
March 31, 2025
India
32,024,797
23,424,135
United
States of America
11,943,271
11,564,374
United
kingdom
6,340,221
9,307,589
China
4,713,503
-
Total
55,021,792
44,296,098
F- 31
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
19
Business combinations
a)
Daokang (Beijing) Data Science Company Ltd.
Roadzen
(DE) entered into a joint venture with WI Harper VIII LLP and Shangrao Langtai Daokang Information Technology Co. Ltd. in July 2017,
whereby Roadzen (DE) invested $ 2,500,030 in exchange for a 34.5 % equity stake in Daokang. As the Company could not previously obtain
reliable, adequate financial information, Daokang was fully impaired as of March 31, 2025 and now reinstated as per the fair valuation along with the incremental investment of $ 1 million.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2025, and effective April 1, 2025, Roadzen (BVI) and the other shareholders and directors of Daokang
agreed to reaffirms Roadzen’s board, governance and management control, including one additional tiebreaking vote in the event
of a deadlock, and sole authority to designate Daokang’s Chief Executive Officer who reports directly to the chairman of the board
representing Roadzen, Inc. As a result, the Company received the required financial information from Daokang, thereby enabling it to
consolidate Daokang’s financial results in the Company’s consolidated financial statements retroactive to April 1, 2025.
Daokang represents, and is expected to continue to represent, less than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenue.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting.
The
fair value of purchase consideration as determined in the independent valuation report is as follows:
Schedule of fair value purchase
consideration independent valuation
Fair value of previously held equity interest ( 34.5 %) remeasured at acquisition date
1,225,893
Incremental investment to obtain control of Daokang
1,000,000
Fair value of total consideration
2,225,893
The
major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the purchase price were as follows:
Schedule
of major classes of assets and liabilities allocated to purchase price
Property, plant and equipment
19,351
Working capital
711,730
Identifiable intangible asset
3,173,217
Other liabilities
( 327,622 )
Total identifiable net assets
3,576,676
Capital contribution subsequent to acquisition date
1,000,000
Net assets considered for purchase price allocation
4,576,676
Gain on bargain purchase (i)
( 165,496 )
Fair value of non controlling interest holders
2,185,287
Total Purchase consideration
2,225,893
(i) The gain on bargain purchase presented above is based on the acquisition-date exchange
rate (April 1, 2025).
Following
are details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible asset acquired:
Schedule
of purchase price allocated to intangible assets acquired
Amount
Weighted
average life
Patent - Mobile vehicle insurance survey system
237,855
5 years
Patent - Mobile vehicle insurance smart dispatch system
237,855
5 years
Software - Video Inspection System
1,749,640
5 years
Software - Insurance Dispatching System
753,533
5 years
Intangible assets under development
194,334
5 years
b)
EliteCover Insurance Solutions, Inc.
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2025, Roadzen (DE) acquired 55 % of the equity interest in EliteCover Insurance Solutions, Inc. (“ECI”)
for a total contractual consideration of USD 2,500,000 pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 24, 2025. ECI is a California
licensed insurance broker and managing general underwriter holding a Coverholder appointment from Lloyd’s of London. Management
has determined that Roadzen obtained control over ECI effective November 30, 2025, being the date from which Roadzen obtained majority
voting rights and the ability to direct the relevant activities of ECI. Accordingly, the financial results of ECI have been included
in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from November 30, 2025. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business
combination under ASC 805 using the acquisition method of accounting.
F- 32
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
fair value of purchase consideration as determined in the independent valuation report is as follows:
Schedule of fair value purchase
consideration independent valuation
Initial consideration
1,000,000
Fair value of contingent consideration (milestone based)
1,390,617
Fair value of total consideration
2,390,617
The
major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the purchase price were as follows:
Schedule
of major classes of assets and liabilities allocated to purchase price
Property, plant and equipment
16,580
Working capital
( 470,060 )
Identifiable intangible asset – Customer relationship
1,470,472
Other liabilities
( 169,840 )
Total identifiable net assets
847,152
Goodwill (Refer Note 20)
2,001,112
Fair value of non controlling interest holders
( 457,647 )
Total Purchase consideration
2,390,617
The
excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired has been recorded as
goodwill and is primarily attributable to the expected synergies from integration of ECI’s licensed insurance distribution infrastructure
Following
are details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible asset acquired:
Schedule
of purchase price allocated to intangible assets acquired
Amount
Weighted
average life
Acquired customer contracts
1,470,472
5 years
c)
Houseneed Doorstep Services Private Limited (“VehicleCare”)
During the quarter ended December 31, 2025, Roadzen Technologies Private
Limited (“RTPL”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired 100 % of the equity interest in Houseneed Doorstep Services
Private Limited, a company that operates its business under the brand “VehicleCare,” for a total consideration of $ 5,282,380
($ 4,408,940 payable in shares of RTPL and $ 873,440 in cash).
VehicleCare operates a technology-led vehicle care platform that enables insurers to digitally manage the entire
claims and repair journey from claim assessment and approval to repair execution and settlement leveraging artificial intelligence, standardized
repair protocols, and a repair-over-replacement philosophy. Management has determined that the Company obtained control over VehicleCare
effective January 1, 2026, being the date from which the Company obtained 100 % equity ownership and the ability to direct the relevant
activities of the company. Accordingly, the financial results of VehicleCare have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements from January 1, 2026. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination under ASC 805 using the acquisition
method of accounting.
The
fair value of purchase consideration as determined in the independent valuation report is as follows:
Schedule of fair value purchase
consideration independent valuation
Cash consideration
895,665
Consideration via issuance of equity shares
4,520,579
Fair value of total consideration
5,416,244
The
major classes of assets and liabilities to which we have allocated the purchase price were as follows:
Schedule
of major classes of assets and liabilities allocated to purchase price
Property, plant and equipment
5,169
Working capital
( 918,562 )
Identifiable intangible asset
3,256,733
Other liabilities
( 553,163 )
Total identifiable net assets
1,790,177
Goodwill (Refer Note 20)
3,626,067
Total Purchase consideration
5,416,244
F- 33
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired has been recorded as
goodwill and is primarily attributable to the expected synergies from integration of VehicleCare’s technology platform and infrastructure
into the Company’s broader insurtech ecosystem.
Following
are details of the purchase price allocated to the intangible asset acquired:
Schedule
of purchase price allocated to intangible assets acquired
Amount
Weighted
average life
Software – VehicleCare AI claims and repair management platform
3,256,733
5 years
20
Goodwill
A
summary of the changes in carrying value of goodwill is as follows:
Schedule
of goodwill
As
of
March 31, 2026
As
of
March 31, 2025
Opening
balance
2,061,553
2,061,553
Goodwill
relating to acquisitions consummated
5,627,178
-
Goodwill
on account of consolidation of stepdown subsidiary
244,319
-
Effect
of exchange rate changes
( 316,076 )
-
Closing
balance
7,616,973
2,061,553
21
Financial instruments
The
Company measures its convertible promissory notes and Forward Purchase Agreement asset at fair value. The Company’s convertible
promissory notes are categorized as Level 1 because they are measured based on observable listed prices of such instruments. The Forward
Purchase Agreement is categorized as Level 3 because of unobservable inputs and other estimation techniques due to the absence of quoted
market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the tenure of such financial instruments.
Financial
instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The
following table represents the fair value hierarchy for the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2026:
Schedule
of financial instruments measured at fair value on recurring basis
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measured using
Particulars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial liabilities:
Derivative warrant liabilities
—
1,987,003
—
1,987,003
Convertible debentures
—
1,029,374
—
1,029,374
Convertible Promissory Notes
—
—
12,205,415
12,205,415-
—
3,016,377
12,205,415
15,221,792
F- 34
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measured using
Particulars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets:
Forward purchase agreement
—
-
6,800,000
6,800,000
—
-
6,800,000
6,800,000
The
Company uses a third-party valuation specialist to assist management in its determination of the fair value of its Level 2 classified
derivative warrant liabilities and convertible promissory notes. The fair value of these financial instruments is based on the volatility
of its ordinary share warrants, based on implied volatility from the Company’s traded warrants and from historical volatility of
select peer companies Ordinary Shares that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants.
The
Company uses a third party valuation specialist to assist management in its determination of the fair value of its Level 3 classified
Convertible Notes and Forward Purchase Agreement. The instruments were fair valued using a Monte Carlo simulation model utilizing assumptions
related to the contractual term of the instruments and current interest rates.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments measured and recorded at fair value on
a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 for Financial Asset: Forwards Purchase Agreement, and for Financial Liability: Convertible Promissory
notes and Convertible Notes.
Schedule
of fair value, liabilities measured on recurring basis, unobservable input reconciliation
Financial
asset
Financial liability
Financial
liability
Forward
purchase agreement
Convertible Notes
Convertible
Promissory Notes
Initial measurement
46,190,195
11,111,110
1,029,374
Cash receipt
4,790,633
—
—
Change in fair value
( 44,180,828 )
1,094,305
—
Balance as of March 31, 2026
6,800,000
12,205,415
1,029,374
F- 35
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Assets
measured at Fair Value on a non-recurring basis
The
Company’s non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property and equipment are adjusted to fair value when
an impairment charge is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominately on Level 3 inputs.
Non-Marketable
Equity Securities
The
Company measures its non-marketable equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values under the measurement alternative
at cost less impairment, adjusted by price changes from observable transactions recorded within “Other income/(expense) net”
in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s non-marketable equity securities are investments in privately held
companies without readily determinable fair values and primarily relate to its investment in Daokang and Moonshot. The Company recorded
an impairment loss on its non-marketable equity securities, as more briefly discussed in note 6.
Management
of risks
Interest
rate risk - Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due
to change to market interest rates. The Company is exposed to interest rate risk for its long- term debts where the interest rates are
variable according to the market conditions.
Foreign
currency risk - The Company monitors its foreign currency exposures on a regular basis. The operations are primarily denominated
in United States Dollars, Pounds Sterling, Indian Rupees, Chinese Renminbi and Euros. For the purpose of analyzing foreign currency exchange
risk, we considered the historical trends in foreign currency exchange rates. Based on a sensitivity analysis we have performed as of
March 31, 2026, an adverse 10 % foreign currency exchange rate change applied to total monetary assets and liabilities denominated in
currencies other than the United States Dollar would not have a material effect on our financial statements.
22
Investments
These
balances include certain investments in mutual funds that are recorded at fair value. Any changes to the fair value are recorded in “Fair
value gains/(losses) in financial instruments carried at fair value” due to the election of the fair value option of accounting
for financial instruments.
23
Commitments and contingencies
A.
Leases - Accounted as per ASC 842 for the Period Ended March 31, 2026
Operating
leases
The
Company leases office space under non-cancellable operating lease agreements, which expire on various dates through January 2033. Some
property leases contain extension options exercisable by the Company. The lease agreements do not contain any material residual value
guarantees or material restrictive covenants. The components of lease cost for the period ended March 31, 2026 are summarized below:
i)
The following tables presents the various components of lease costs:
Components
of lease cost
Particulars
For the Year ended
March 31, 2026
Lease :
Operating lease cost
489,471
Short-term lease cost
240,015
Total lease cost
729,486
F- 36
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
ii)
The following table presents supplemental information relating to the cash flow and non cash flows arising from lease transactions. Cash
payments related to short-term leases are not included in the measurement of operating liabilities, and, as such, are excluded from the
amounts below.
Schedule of
supplemental cash flow information related to leases and non cash flows arising from lease transactions
Particulars
For the Year ended March 31, 2026
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
357,314
iii)
Balance sheet information related to leases are as follows:
Schedule of balance sheet information related to leases
Particulars
For the Year ended March 31, 2026
Operating Leases:
Operating Lease ROU Asset, net
1,374,147
Short term liabilities
325,255
Long term liabilities
699,817
Total operating lease liabilities
1,025,072
iv)
Weighted Average
Summary
of weighted average remaining lease terms and discount rates
For the Year ended March 31, 2026
Remaining Lease term (in years)
4.42
Discount rate
14.80 %
v)
Maturities of lease liabilities were as follows:
Schedule
of maturities of lease liabilities
Particulars
Lease
Liabilities
(USD) *
For Period Ended March 31, 2026
2027
471,894
2028
260,349
2029
220,472
2030
200,304
2031
86,301
Thereafter
39,513
Total Lease Payments
1,278,833
Less: Imputed Interest
( 253,761 )
Total
1,025,072
*
The
lease liabilities are translated into U.S. Dollars using the closing rate for the period ended March 31, 2026
C.
Litigation and loss contingencies
From
time to time, the Company may be subject to other legal proceedings, claims, investigations, and government inquiries (collectively,
Legal Proceedings) in the ordinary course of business. It may receive claims from third parties asserting, among other things, infringement
of their intellectual property rights, defamation, labor and employment rights, privacy, and contractual rights. There are no currently
pending Legal Proceedings that the Company believes will have a material adverse impact on the business or consolidated financial statements.
F- 37
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
D.
Indemnifications
In
the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which the Company agrees to provide indemnification
of varying scope and terms to customers, business partners, and other parties with respect to certain matters, including losses arising
out of intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties, if the Company has violated applicable laws, if the Company is
negligent or commits acts of willful misconduct, and other liabilities with respect to its products and services and its business. In
these circumstances, payment is typically conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in the particular
contract. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of such indemnifications and has not accrued any liabilities
related to such obligations in its consolidated financial statements.
24
Net loss per share
Basic
net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders is computed by dividing the net loss by the number of weighted-average outstanding
ordinary shares. Diluted net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders is determined by giving effect to all potential common
equivalents during the reporting period, unless including them yields an antidilutive result. The Company considers its preferred stocks,
convertible notes and share warrants as potential common equivalents, but excluded them from the computation of diluted net loss per
share attributable to ordinary shareholders in the periods presented, as their effect was antidilutive.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders and preferred stock holders:
Schedule
of computation of basic net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders and preferred stockholders
For the
Year ended
For the
Year ended
Particulars
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Numerator:
Net loss
( 22,516,222 )
( 72,870,432 )
Net loss attributable to Roadzen Inc. ordinary shareholders
( 22,516,222 )
( 72,870,432 )
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Roadzen Inc. ordinary shareholders - basic and diluted
77,454,509
69,867,792
Net loss per share attributable to Roadzen Inc. ordinary shareholders - basic and diluted
( 0.29 )
( 1.04 )
The
Company’s potential dilutive securities, which include restricted stock units, convertible instruments and share warrants have
been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share as the effect would be anti- dilutive. Therefore, the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding used to calculate both basic and diluted net loss per share is the same.
The
Company excluded the following potential common shares from the computation of diluted net loss per share as of March 31, 2026 and March
31, 2025:
Schedule
of potential ordinary shares equivalents excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share
For the
Year ended
For the
Year ended
Particulars
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Share warrants
21,070,282
21,618,972
Restricted stock units
11,071,966
9,714,986
Convertible instruments
8,112,875
54,542
Total
40,255,123
31,388,500
F- 38
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
25
Income taxes
The
Company’s net loss before provision for income taxes for the year ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule
of income before income tax domestic and foreign
Particulars
For the
year ended
March 31, 2026
For the
year ended
March 31, 2025
Domestic
( 13,594,242 )
( 46,945,010 )
Foreign
( 9,402,708 )
( 26,132,274 )
Total
( 22,996,950 )
( 73,077,284 )
The
components of the provision for income taxes for the period ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule
of components of provision for income taxes
Particulars
For the
year ended
March 31, 2026
For the
year ended
March 31, 2025
Current:
Domestic
—
53,058
Foreign
34,515
-
Total
34,515
53,058
Deferred:
Domestic
—
—
Foreign
( 14,303 )
( 67,031 )
Total
( 14,303 )
( 67,031 )
Total provision for income taxes
20,212
( 13,973 )
The
following is a reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the year ended March
31, 2026 and March 31, 2025:
Schedule
of reconciliation of statutory federal income tax rate
Particulars
For the
year ended
March 31, 2026
For the
year ended
March 31, 2025
Federal statutory income tax rate
21.00 %
21.00 %
Non deductible expenses
( 0.09 )%
( 0.53 )%
Valuation allowance
( 24.34 )%
( 20.90 )%
Foreign rate differential
3.34 %
0.00 %
Share warrants
0.00 %
0.00 %
Other
0.00 %
0.45 %
Total provision for income taxes
( 0.09 )%
0.02 %
The
components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets as of the year ended March 31, 2026 and year ended March 31, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule
of net deferred tax assets
Particulars
As of
March 31, 2026
As of
March 31, 2025
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
42,531,831
41,091,266
Unabsorbed depreciation carry forwards
133,065
121,285
Retirement benefits
81,776
15,209
Depreciation and amortization
29,164
74,937
Others
( 36,639 )
( 325,774 )
Total deferred tax assets
42,739,197
40,976,923
Less: valuation allowance
( 42,739,197 )
( 40,976,923 )
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
—
-
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles on account of business combination
( 1,023,553 )
( 41,688 )
Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)
( 1,023,553 )
( 41,688 )
F- 39
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
Movement
recognized in net deferred tax assets:
Schedule
of movements in deferred tax assets
As of
March 31, 2025
Recognized/
reversed
through statements of
operations
Impact of currency translation and acquisitions
As of
March 31, 2026
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
41,091,266
1,440,565
—
42,531,831
Unabsorbed depreciation carry forwards
121,285
11,780
—
133,065
Retirement benefits
15,209
66,566
—
81,776
Depreciation and amortization
74,937
( 45,773 )
—
29,164
Others
( 325,774 )
289,135
—
( 36,639 )
Total deferred tax assets
40,976,923
1,762,274
—
42,739,197
Less: valuation allowance
( 40,976,923 )
( 1,762,274 )
—
( 42,739,197 )
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
-
—
—
—
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles on account of business combination
( 41,688 )
72,422
( 1,054,287 )
( 1,023,553 )
Acquisitions
—
—
—
—
Deconsolidation
—
—
—
—
Currency translation
—
—
—
—
Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities)
( 41,688 )
72,422
( 1,054,287 )
( 1,023,553 )
Particulars
As of
March 31, 2024
Recognized/
reversed
through statements
of operations
Impact of
currency
translation
and acquisitions
As of
March 31, 2025
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards
25,515,511
15,575,755
—
41,091,266
Unabsorbed depreciation carry forwards
76,126
45,159
—
121,285
Retirement benefits
72,349
( 57,140 )
—
15,209
Depreciation and amortization
109,299
( 34,362 )
—
74,937
Others
244,136
( 569,910 )
—
( 325,774 )
Total deferred tax assets
26,017,421
14,959,502
—
40,976,923
Less: valuation allowance
( 25,995,368 )
( 14,981,555 )
—
( 40,976,923 )
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
22,053
( 22,053 )
-
-
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles on account of business combination
( 263,665 )
221,977
—
( 41,688 )
Currency translation
—
( 284,598 )
284,598
—
Acquisitions
—
635,965
( 635,965 )
—
( 241,612 )
551,291
( 351,367 )
( 41,688 )
F- 40
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
The
Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income,
the expected timing of the reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and tax planning strategies. The Company’s judgement
regarding future profitability may change due to many factors, including future market conditions and the ability to successfully execute
the business plans and/or tax planning strategies. Should there be a change in the intangible on account of business combination ability
to recover deferred tax assets, the Company’s income tax provision would increase or decrease in the period in which the assessment
is changed. The Company’s valuation allowance increased by $ 1,762,274 during the period ended March 31, 2026 and $ 14,981,556 during
the year ended March 31, 2025.
The
Company has not provided U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because the
Company intends to permanently reinvest such earnings outside the U.S.
Net
operating loss and credit carry forwards
As
of March 31, 2026, the Company has U.S. federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $ 42,531,831 of which none are subject
to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 (IRC Section 382). The federal net operating loss carry forwards that were generated
prior to the 2018 tax year will begin to expire in 2030 if not utilized. For net operating loss carry forwards arising in tax years beginning
after March 31, 2017, the tax act limits the Company’s ability to utilize carry forwards to 80% of taxable income, however, these
operating losses may be carried forward indefinitely. The state (Delaware) net operating loss carry forwards will begin to expire in
2032 if not utilized. The Company has foreign tax credits which will expire at the end of 8 years from the end of the assessment year
in which these tax credits were originated.
Utilization
of the net operating loss carry forwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to the ownership change provisions of
IRC Section 382 and similar state provisions. The annual limitation may result in the inability to fully offset future annual taxable
income and could result in the expiration of net operating loss carry forwards before utilization. The Company continually reviews the
impact to net operating losses of any ownership changes.
Unrecognized
tax benefits
The
Company has adopted authoritative guidance which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the Company’s income tax return, and also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The Company did no t have any unrecognized tax benefits with a significant impact on its financial statements as of March 31, 2026 and
March 31, 2025.
The
Company’s major tax jurisdictions are India, the United Kingdom and the U.S. The U.S. federal, state and foreign jurisdictions
have statutes of limitations that generally range from three to six years. Due to the Company’s net losses, substantially all of
its federal and state income tax returns are subject to examination for federal and state purposes.
F- 41
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
26
Segment reporting
Operating
segments are defined as components of an entity where discrete financial information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer
as the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s
CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, fund raising, allocating
resources and evaluating financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates in a single 1
reporting segment.
27
Stock based compensation
The
share-based compensation awards issued under the Company’s 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan to the Company’s employees, officers,
directors, are all equity-classified instruments Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) outstanding as of March 31, 2026 have service
vesting conditions up to March 2027. Compensation expenses are based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognized over the
requisite service period using a straight-line method for stock options and a graded vesting method for RSUs. The Company has elected
to account for forfeitures of employee stock awards as they occur.
Share-based
compensation is in the form of restricted stock units (RSUs). The fair value per RSU is calculated using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model.
Option
value and assumption
Schedule
of option value and assumption
Fair value per share (as of grant date)
$ 10.83
Exercise price
$ 0.00
Assumptions:
Volatility
30.82 %
Expected dividends
0.00 %
Expected term (in years)
1.5
Risk free rate
5.24 %
Schedule of RSU vesting activity
RSU vesting schedule for year ended
As of
March 31, 2026
March 2027
9,765,148
Schedule of restricted stock units activity
Stock option activity
As of
March 31, 2026
Opening unvested units (as of April 01, 2024)
9,722,920
Granted
379,923
Exercised
100,000
Cancelled
—
Vested but not exercised
237,695
Closing unvested units
9,765,148
Stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs granted to employees was $ 497,806 for the period ended March 31,
2026. As of March 31, 2026, the unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSUs was approximately $ 139,617 which is expected
to be recognized over the remaining unvested period of these RSU’s.
F- 42
Roadzen
Inc.
Notes
to the consolidated financial statements
(in
US $, except share count)
On
September 18, 2023, prior to the Business Combination, Roadzen DE granted 9,903,500 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) under
the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan. These RSUs were initially scheduled to vest on the one-year anniversary of the grant date, September
17, 2024. Subsequently, the Board of Directors of Roadzen (BVI) approved an extension of the vesting period by one additional year to
September 17, 2025. Thereafter, the vesting period for a majority of the RSUs granted was further extended by an additional year to September
17, 2026.
As
of the reporting date, of the RSUs granted as described above, 9,507,920 RSUs remain outstanding and unvested. Based on the current market
price of the Company’s Ordinary Shares and the revised vesting timeline, management has determined that the extensions of the vesting
period do not result in the recognition of any incremental stock-based compensation expense in the Company’s financial statements.
28
Subsequent events
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events from April 1, 2026 through the date these consolidated financial statements were available to
be issued and identified the following events requiring disclosure:
a)
On May 22, 2026, the Company entered into a third amendment (the “Third Amendment”) addressing the November 2025 Notes and
the January 2026 Notes. Among other things, the Third Amendment amends the November 2025 Notes to (i) change the dates on which the “Installment
Amounts” otherwise due under the November 2025 Notes on April 21, 2026 and May 21, 2026 are due to July 20, 2026, (ii) add a provision
that would adjust the “Conversion Price” of the November 2025 Note in the event of certain equity financings below the Conversion
Price then in effect, equivalent to the provision in the January 2026 Notes and (iii) remove the provision that required the Company
to use up to 25 % of the net proceeds of “Subsequent Placements” to redeem all or a portion of the November 2025 Notes. The
Third Amendment also (i) changes the date on which the “Installment Amount” otherwise due under the January 2026 Notes on
May 20, 2026 is due to July 20, 2026, and (ii) extends the termination date of the Investor’s right to participate in certain financings
by the Company to December 20, 2027. Also pursuant to the Third Amendment, the Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts
to obtain the approval, for purposes of Nasdaq Listing Rules, of its shareholders to issue a number of its Ordinary Shares upon conversion
of the November 2025 Notes and the January 2026 Notes in excess of 20 % of the total number of ordinary shares outstanding as of November
20, 2025.
b)
On June 26, 2026, but effective March 1, 2026, Roadzen (DE) and Mizuho executed a definitive amendment further extending the
maturity date of the facility to July 7, 2027. There were no changes to the terms of the Senior Secured Notes.
29
Approval of Financial Statements
The
consolidated financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on June 28, 2026.
F- 43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ROADZEN
INC.
Date:
June 28, 2026
By:
/s/
Rohan Malhotra
Name:
Rohan
Malhotra
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on
behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
Title
Date
/s/
Rohan Malhotra
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
June
28, 2026
Rohan
Malhotra
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Jean-Noël Gallardo
Chief
Financial Officer
June
28, 2026
Jean-Noël
Gallardo
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/
Steven Carlson
Chairman
and Director
June
28, 2026
Steven
Carlson
/s/
Saurav Adhikari
Director
June
28, 2026
Saurav
Adhikari
/s/
Supurna VedBrat
Director
June
28, 2026
Supurna
VedBrat
/s/
Zoë Ashcroft
Director
June
28, 2026
Zoë
Ashcroft
/s/
Diane B. Glossman
Director
June
28, 2026
Diane
B. Glossman
105