Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
Page
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-1
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit
F-3
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-4
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5 – F-16
1
RISING DRAGON ACQUISITION
CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash
$ 83,406
$ 392,679
Prepaid expense
21,000
63,000
Total Current Assets
104,406
455,679
Investment held in Trust Account
59,536,150
58,330,546
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 59,640,556
$ 58,786,225
LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accrued liabilities
$ 21,113
$ 22,500
Due to related party
2,870
-
Total Current Liabilities
23,983
22,500
Deferred underwriting compensation
1,868,750
1,868,750
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1,892,733
1,891,250
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, 5,750,000 and 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 10.35 and $ 10.14 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
59,536,150
58,330,546
Shareholders’ Deficit:
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 55,000,000 shares authorized; 1,749,375 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (excluding 5,750,000 and 5,750,000 shares subject to possible redemption), respectively
175
175
Accumulated deficit
( 1,788,502 )
( 1,435,746 )
Total Shareholders’ Deficit
( 1,788,327 )
( 1,435,571 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 59,640,556
$ 58,786,225
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 1
RISING DRAGON ACQUISITION
CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three months
ended
June 30,
2025
Three months
ended
June 30,
2024
Six months
ended
June 30,
2025
Period from
March 8,
2024
(Inception)
through
June 30,
2024
Formation and operating costs
$ ( 209,466 )
$ ( 10,000 )
$ ( 352,756 )
$ ( 38,860 )
Other income:
Interest income earned in investment held in Trust Account
608,447
-
1,205,604
-
Total other income
608,447
-
1,205,604
-
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$ 398,981
$ ( 10,000 )
$ 852,848
$ ( 38,860 )
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
5,750,000
-
5,750,000
-
Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 0.08
$ -
$ 0.16
$ -
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
1,749,375
1,250,000
1,749,375
1,019,737
Basic and diluted net loss per share, common stock not subject to possible redemption
$ ( 0.03 )
$ ( 0.01 )
$ ( 0.05 )
$ ( 0.04 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
RISING DRAGON ACQUISITION
CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Ordinary shares
Additional
Total
No. of
shares
Amount
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
shareholders’
deficit
Balance as of January 1, 2025
1,749,375
$ 175
$ -
$ ( 1,435,746 )
$ ( 1,435,571 )
Subsequent remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
-
-
-
( 597,157 )
( 597,157 )
Net income
-
-
-
453,867
453,867
Balance as of March 31, 2025
1,749,375
$ 175
$ -
$ ( 1,579,036 )
$ ( 1,578,861 )
Subsequent remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
-
-
-
( 608,447 )
( 608,447 )
Net income
-
-
-
398,981
398,981
Balance as of June 30, 2025
1,749,375
$ 175
$ -
$ ( 1,788,502 )
$ ( 1,788,327 )
Period from March 8, 2024 (inception) through June
30, 2024
Ordinary shares
Additional
Total
No. of
shares
Amount
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
deficit
shareholders’
deficit
Issuance of ordinary shares at inception March 8, 2024
1
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Ordinary share surrendered
( 1 )
-
-
-
-
Issuance of ordinary shares to founder
1,437,500
144
24,856
-
25,000
Net loss
-
-
-
( 28,860 )
( 28,860 )
Balance as of March 31, 2024
1,437,500
$ 144
$ 24,856
$ ( 28,860 )
$ ( 3,860 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 10,000 )
( 10,000 )
Balance as of June 30, 2024
1,437,500
$ 144
$ 24,856
$ ( 38,860 )
$ ( 13,860 )
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
RISING DRAGON ACQUISITION
CORP.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
Six months
ended
June 30,
2025
Period from
March 8,
2024
(inception)
through
June 30,
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)
$ 852,848
$ ( 38,860 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities
Interest income earned in cash and investments held in Trust Account
( 1,205,604 )
-
Change in operating assets and liabilities
Prepaid expense
42,000
-
Accrued liabilities
( 1,387 )
10,000
Net cash used in operating activities
( 312,143 )
( 28,860 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Advance from related party
2,870
-
Proceeds from promissory note – related party
-
28,960
Net cash provided by financing activities
2,870
28,960
NET CHANGE IN CASH
( 309,273 )
100
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
392,679
-
CASH, END OF PERIOD
$ 83,406
$ 100
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Subsequent remeasurement of ordinary shares subject to redemption
$ 1,205,604
$ -
Deferred offering costs paid by a related party
$ -
$ 161,974
Accrued deferred offering costs
$ -
$ 20,112
Capital contribution paid by a related party
$ -
$ 25,000
The accompanying
notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
RISING DRAGON ACQUISITION
CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION
AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND
Rising Dragon Acquisition Corp. (the “Company”)
is a blank check company incorporated on March 8, 2024 , under the laws of the Cayman Islands for the purpose of acquiring, engaging
in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual
arrangements, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry or geographic region for purposes of consummating a Business Combination.
The Company is an early-stage company and emerging
growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage companies and emerging growth companies.
The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had not yet commenced
any operations. All activities through June 30, 2025 relate to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (the “Initial
Public Offering”) and the evaluation of Business Combination candidates. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until
after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest
income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering.
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on October 10, 2024. On October 15, 2024, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of 5,750,000 units (the “Public Units”), which includes 750,000 Public Units upon the full exercise by
the underwriter of its over-allotment option, at $ 10.00 per Public Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 57,500,000 to the Company.
Each Public Unit consists of one ordinary share and one right (“Public Rights”). Each whole Public Right
will entitle the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) ordinary share upon consummation of initial business combination.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 254,375 units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of
$ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to Aurora Beacon LLC (the “Sponsor”), generating gross proceeds
of $ 2,543,750 to the Company. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one Private Placement Share and one right
(“Private Placement Right”). Each Private Placement Right will entitle the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) ordinary share
upon consummation of the initial business combination.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 3,431,288 , consisting
of $ 1,006,250 of underwriting commissions, $ 1,868,750 of deferred underwriting commissions and $ 556,288 of other offering
costs.
The Company listed the Units on the Nasdaq Capital
Market (“NASDAQ”). The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net
proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the Private Units, although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be generally
applied toward consummating a Business Combination. NASDAQ rules provide that the Business Combination must be with one or more target
businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the balance in the Trust Account (as defined below) (less
any deferred underwriting commissions and interest released to pay taxes payable) at the time of the signing a definitive agreement in
connection with a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-Business Combination company
owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in
the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, management has agreed that at least $ 10.05 per Unit, including the proceeds of
the sale of the Private Units will be held in a trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested in U.S. government securities,
within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, with a maturity of 180 days or less, or
in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule 2a-7 of the Investment
Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution
of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s shareholder, as described below.
F- 5
The Company will provide its shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection
with a shareholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether
the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in
its discretion. The shareholders will be entitled to redeem their Public Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then on deposit in
the Trust Account (initially $ 10.05 per share, plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously
released to the Company to pay its tax obligations). The per-share amount to be distributed to shareholders who redeem their shares
will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions the Company will pay to the underwriters (as discussed in Note 7). The
ordinary shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of
the Initial Public Offering, in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity .
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination
if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business
Combination, or otherwise we are exempt from the provisions of Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act (so that we are not subject
to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules), and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares
voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a shareholder vote is not required and the Company does not decide to hold a
shareholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Memorandum and Articles of Association, offer
such redemption pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer
documents containing substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business
Combination.
The Company’s initial shareholders (the
“initial shareholders”) have agreed (a) to vote their founder shares, the ordinary shares included in the Private Placement
Units (the “Private Placement Shares”) and any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering in
favor of a Business Combination, (b) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles
of Association that would stop the public shareholders from converting or selling their shares to the Company in connection with a Business
Combination or affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of the Public Shares if the Company
does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period (as defined below) unless the Company provides public shareholders
with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares for cash from the Trust Account in connection with any such vote; (c) not to redeem
any founder shares and Private Placement Shares as well as any Public Shares purchased during or after the Initial Public Offering for
cash from the Trust Account in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination (or sell any shares in a tender offer
in connection with a Business Combination) or a vote to amend the provisions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association relating to
shareholders’ rights of pre-Business Combination activity and (d) that the founder shares and Private Placement Shares
shall not participate in any liquidating distributions upon winding up if a Business Combination is not consummated. However, the initial
shareholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Public Shares purchased during or
after the Initial Public Offering if the Company fails to complete its Business Combination. The Company will have until January 14, 2026
initially to consummate a Business Combination.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share
price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned (net of taxes payable),
which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further
liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation
and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case to its obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of applicable law. The underwriters have agreed to waive its rights to the deferred underwriting commission held in the Trust Account
in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will
be included with the funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event
of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than $ 10.05 .
F- 6
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable
to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a prospective target
business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amounts in the Trust Account to below
$ 10.05 per share (whether or not the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full), except as to any claims by
a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under the Company’s
indemnity of the underwriters of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third
party, the sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. The Company will seek to reduce
the possibility that the sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors,
service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business, execute agreements with the Company
waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
On January 27, 2025, the Company, Xpand Boom Technology
Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Purchaser”), Xpand Boom Solutions Inc.,
a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (“Merger Sub,” together with RDAC, Purchaser,
the “Purchaser Parties”), HZJL Cayman Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“HZJL”), certain shareholder
of HZJL (“Principal Shareholder”), and Mr. Bin Xiong, as representative of the Principal Shareholder of HZJL, entered into
a Merger Agreement (the “Agreement”).
Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated
by the Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Purchaser, resulting in all the Company’s shareholders becoming shareholders
of the Purchaser. Concurrently therewith, Merger Sub will merge with and into HZJL, resulting in Purchaser acquiring 100 % of the
issued and outstanding equity securities of HZJL (the “Acquisition Merger”). Upon the closing of the Acquisition Merger, the
ordinary shares of Purchaser issued shall be reclassified into class A ordinary shares (“Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares”)
and class B ordinary shares (“Purchaser Class B Ordinary Shares , ” together with Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares,
“Purchaser Ordinary Shares”) where each Purchaser Class A Ordinary Share shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all
matters subject to a vote at general and special meetings of the post-closing company and each Purchaser Class B Ordinary Share shall
be entitled to 10 votes on all matters subject to a vote at general and special meetings of the post-closing company.
The aggregate consideration to be paid to HZJL
shareholders for the Acquisition Merger is $ 350 million, payable in newly issued Purchaser Ordinary Shares (the “Closing Payment
Shares”), valued at $ 10.00 per share.
Going Concern Consideration
As of June 30, 2025, the Company had cash of $ 83,406 and
a working capital of $ 80,423 . Subsequent to the consummation of the IPO, the Company’s liquidity has been satisfied through the
net proceeds from the IPO and the Private Placement. The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional
costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination.
The Company will have until 15 months (or up to
21 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination
by the full amount of time, as described in more detail in the Final Prospectus from the closing of the Initial Public Offering) to consummate
a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease
all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter,
redeem 100 % of the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit
in the Trust Account, including interest earned (net of taxes payable), which redemption will completely extinguish public shareholders’
rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii)
as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s
board of directors, proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company, subject in each case
to its obligations to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of applicable law. There is a possibility that a business combination
might not happen within the 15-month (or 21-month if extended as described in the Final Prospectus) period.
F- 7
In connection with the Company’s assessment
of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, Disclosures of Uncertainties
about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern , management has determined that if the Company is unsuccessful in consummating
an initial business combination within the prescribed period of time from the closing of the IPO, the requirement that the Company cease
all operations, redeem the public shares and thereafter liquidate and dissolve raises substantial doubt about the ability to continue
as a going concern. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
NOTE 2 –
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
● Basis of presentation
These accompanying
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and
Article 8 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto for the period from March 8, 2024 (Inception) to December 31, 2024 included
in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 26, 2025. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation
of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
● Principles of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements include the unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions
and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated upon consolidation.
A subsidiary is the entity in which the Company,
directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies,
to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of directors.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect the activities of the Company and each of the following entities:
Name Background Ownership
Xpand Boom Technology Inc. (“Acquirer”) A Cayman Islands company
Incorporated on January 7, 2025 100 % owned by the Company
Xpand Boom Solutions Inc. A Cayman Islands company
Incorporated on January 7, 2025 100 % owned by the Acquirer
● Emerging growth company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting
firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
F- 8
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means
that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging
growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because
of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
● Use of estimates
In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and the reported expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its
estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, actual results may differ from these
estimates.
● Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The company had $ 83,406 and $ 392,679 in
cash as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of June 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024.
● Investment held in Trust Account
At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, substantially
all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in cash. This is presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings on these cash funds are included in interest income in the accompanying unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value is determined using quoted market prices in active markets.
● Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
● Deferred offering costs
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting,
legal and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering and were charged
to shareholders’ equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering.
● Income taxes
Income taxes are determined in accordance with
the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured
using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to
be recovered or settled. Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date.
F- 9
ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how
companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements uncertain tax
positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax
authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized
tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not
aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company may be subject to potential examination
by foreign taxing authorities in the area of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount
of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with foreign tax laws. The Company’s management
does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman
Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing
requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the periods presented.
● Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption
The Company accounts for its ordinary shares subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC 480. Ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified
as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable ordinary shares (including ordinary shares that feature
redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not
solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’
equity. The Company’s ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events
and considered to be outside of the Company’s control. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 5,750,000 and 5,750,000 ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption, are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ equity section of the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
● Rights accounting
Rights — Except in cases where the Company
is not the surviving company in a Business Combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary
share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of a right redeemed all shares held by him, her or it in connection
with a Business Combination or an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association with respect
to its pre-business combination activities. In the event that the Company will not be the surviving company upon completion of a Business
Combination, each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively redeem his, her or its rights in order to receive the one-tenth
(1/10) of a share underlying each right upon consummation of the Business Combination. No additional consideration will be required to
be paid by a holder of Public Rights in order to receive his, her or its additional ordinary shares upon consummation of a Business Combination.
The shares issuable upon exchange of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company). If
the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the
definitive agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares
will receive in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis.
F- 10
The Company will not issue fractional shares in
connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands law. As a result, the holders of the rights must hold rights in multiples
of ten in order to receive shares for all of the holders’ rights upon closing of a Business Combination. If the Company is unable
to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders
of rights will not receive any of such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s
assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual
penalties for failure to deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in
no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, the rights may expire worthless.
The Company accounts for rights as either equity-classified
or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the right’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in
ASC 480 and ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the rights are freestanding
financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the rights meet all of
the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the rights are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary
shares and whether the right holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s
control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted
at the time of right issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the rights are outstanding.
For issued or modified rights that meet all of
the criteria for equity classification, the rights are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued
or modified rights that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the rights are required to be recorded as liabilities
at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the
rights are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
As the rights issued upon the IPO and private
placements meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC 815, therefore, the rights are classified as equity.
● Net income (loss) per share
The Company
calculates net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. In order to determine the
net income (loss) attributable to both the redeemable shares and non-redeemable shares, the Company first considered the undistributed
income (loss) allocable to both the redeemable ordinary shares and non-redeemable ordinary shares and the undistributed income (loss)
is calculated using the total net income (loss) less any dividends paid. The Company then allocated the undistributed income (loss) ratably
based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding between the redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares. Any remeasurement
of the accretion to the redemption value of the ordinary shares subject to possible redemption was considered to be dividends paid to
the public stockholders. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of ordinary share is excluded from earnings per share as the
redemption value approximates fair value.
F- 11
The net
income (loss) per share presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income
(loss) is based on the following:
FOR THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE
30, 2025
FOR THE
PERIOD FROM
MARCH 8,
2024
(INCEPTION) TO
JUNE 30, 2024
Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Non-Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Non-Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Numerators:
Interest income earned in investments held in Trust Account
$ 1,205,604
$ -
$ -
$ -
Total expenses
( 270,469 )
( 82,287 )
-
( 38,860 )
Total allocation to redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares
$ 935,135
$ ( 82,287 )
$ -
$ ( 38,860 )
Denominators:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
5,750,000
1,749,375
-
1,019,737
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
$ 0.16
$ ( 0.05 )
$ -
$ ( 0.04 )
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE
30, 2025
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 2024
Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Non-Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Non-Redeemable
Ordinary
Shares
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Numerators:
Interest income earned in investments held in Trust Account
$ 608,447
$ -
$ -
$ -
Total expenses
( 160,604 )
( 48,862 )
-
( 10,000 )
Total allocation to redeemable and non-redeemable ordinary shares
$ 447,843
$ ( 48,862 )
$ -
$ ( 10,000 )
Denominators:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
5,750,000
1,749,375
-
1,250,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
$ 0.08
$ ( 0.03 )
$ -
$ ( 0.01 )
F- 12
● Related parties
Parties, which can be a corporation or individual,
are considered to be related if the Company has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operational decisions. Companies are also considered to be related if they are
subject to common control or common significant influence.
● Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement , approximates the carrying amounts
represented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
The Company applies ASC 820, which establishes
a framework for measuring fair value and clarifies the definition of fair value within that framework. ASC 820 defines fair value as an
exit price, which is the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the Company’s principal or
most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy established
in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s own assumptions
based on market data and the entity’s judgments about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability and are to be developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Level 1:
Assets and liabilities with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. Inputs to the fair value measurement are observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2:
Inputs to the fair value measurement are determined using prices for recently traded assets and liabilities with similar underlying terms, as well as direct or indirect observable inputs, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3:
Inputs to the fair value measurement are unobservable inputs, such as estimates, assumptions, and valuation techniques when little or no market data exists for the assets or liabilities.
The following table presents information about
the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31,
2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
June 30,
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
2025
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investment held in Trust Account
$ 59,536,150
$ 59,536,150
$ -
$ -
December 31,
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
Description
2024
(Level 1)
(Level 2)
(Level 3)
Assets:
Investment held in Trust Account
$ 58,330,546
$ 58,330,546
$ -
$ -
F- 13
● Recent accounting pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 3 –
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On October 15, 2024, the Company sold 5,750,000 Public
Units, which includes 750,000 Public Units upon the full exercise by the underwriter of its over-allotment option, at a purchase
price of $ 10.00 per Public Unit.
Each Unit consists of one ordinary share
and one Public Right. Each whole Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) ordinary share upon consummation
of initial business combination.
All of the 5,750,000 public shares sold
as part of the Public Units in the Initial Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public
shares if there is a shareholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments
to the Company’s Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, or in connection with the Company’s liquidation.
In accordance with the SEC and its staff’s
guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control
of the Company require ordinary shares subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. If it is probable that the
equity instrument will become redeemable, the Company has the option to either accrete changes in the redemption value over the period
from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest
redemption date of the instrument or to recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount
of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize the changes
immediately. The accretion or remeasurement is treated as a deemed dividend (i.e., a reduction to retained earnings, or in absence of
retained earnings, additional paid-in capital).
NOTE 4 –
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated a private placement of 254,375 Private Placement Units, at a price of $ 10.00 per
Private Placement Unit. Each Private Placement Unit consists of one Private Placement Share and one Private Placement
Right. Each Private Placement Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one ordinary share upon consummation of the initial
business combination.
The Private Placement Units are identical to the
Public Units sold in the Initial Public Offering except for certain registration rights and transfer restrictions.
NOTE 5 –
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder
Shares
On March 8, 2024, the Company issued 1 founder
share at par value of $ 0.0001 and surrendered such share on March 29, 2024. On March 29, 2024, the Company authorized to issue an
aggregate of 1,437,500 founder shares at par value of $ 0.0001 to the initial shareholder, including an aggregate of 187,500 ordinary
shares subject to forfeiture by the sponsor to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised in
full or in part, so that the initial shareholder will collectively own 20 % of the issued and outstanding shares after the Initial
Public Offering (excluding the sale of the Private Units and assuming the initial shareholder does not purchase any Units in
the Initial Public Offering) (see Note 6) for an aggregate purchase price of $ 25,000 . On October 10, 2024, the underwriters exercised
the over-allotment option in full, so those 187,500 founder shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
F- 14
Private
Placement
On October 15, 2024, the Company consummated the
sale of 254,375 Private Placement Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor,
generating gross proceeds of $ 2,543,750 to the Company.
Due to Related Party
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the
Company had a temporary advance of $ 2,870 and $ 0 from the Sponsor, respectively. The balance is unsecured, interest-free and
has no fixed terms of repayment.
NOTE 6 –
SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred shares
The Company is authorized to issue 500,000 ordinary
shares, at par value of $ 0.0001 . As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no Preference Shares were issued and outstanding.
Ordinary shares
The Company is authorized to issue 55,000,000 ordinary
shares, at par value of $ 0.0001 . Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share.
As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there
were 1,749,375 and 1,749,375 ordinary shares issued and outstanding and excluding 5,750,000 and 5,750,000 ordinary
shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.
Rights
Each holder of a right will receive one-tenth
(1/10) ordinary share upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all shares held by it in
connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon exchange of the rights. No additional consideration will
be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business Combination as
the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the Initial Public Offering. If
the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive
agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the ordinary shares will receive
in the transaction on an as-converted into ordinary share basis and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively convert
its rights in order to receive 1/10 share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration). The shares issuable upon exchange
of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).
NOTE 7 –
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the founder shares, Private Placement
Units sold in a private placement (and their underlying securities) and any Units that may be issued upon conversion of the working capital
loans (and underlying securities) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior
to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering requiring the Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of
these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities.
In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent
to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such securities pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 15
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters a 45 -day
option to purchase up to 750,000 Units (over and above 5,000,000 Units referred to above) solely to cover over-allotments
at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 15, 2024, the underwriters fully exercised
the over-allotment option to purchase 750,000 Public Units, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 7,500,000 .
The underwriters are entitled to a cash underwriting
discount of 1.75 % of the gross proceeds of the Initial Public Offering, and the balance of $ 1,868,750 will be paid upon the
closing of the Business Combination.
Representative Shares
The Company issued 57,500 representative
shares to the underwriters as part of the underwriting compensation. The representative shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA
and are therefore subject to a lock-up for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the commencement of sales
in the IPO pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), these securities will not be the subject of
any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person
for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the commencement of sales in the IPO, nor may they be sold, transferred,
assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the commencement of sales in the IPO
except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their officers, partners, registered persons or affiliates.
NOTE 8 –
SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting , establishes
standards for companies to report in their unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements information about operating segments,
products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate
financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”),
or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s CODM has been identified as
the Chief Financial Officer , who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources
and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment.
When evaluating the Company’s performance
and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews several key metrics, which includes formation and operating costs
and interest and dividend earned on investments held in Trust Account which are included in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations.
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed
by the CODM are earned on investments held in Trust Account and formation and operating costs. The CODM reviews earned on investments
held in Trust Account to measure and monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust
Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Formation and operating costs are reviewed and monitored by the CODM
to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period.
The CODM also reviews formation and operating costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned
with all agreements and budget.
NOTE 9 –
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet date, the Company has evaluated all events or transactions that occurred
after the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet date.On August 11, 2025 the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in an
amount of $ 50,000 to the Sponsor for working capital.
F- 16
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.