UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to .
Commission File No. 001-42140
Lakeside Holding Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Nevada 82-1978491
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1475 Thorndale Avenue , Suite A
Itasca , Illinois 60143
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip
Code)
(224) 446-9048
(Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Trading Symbol(s) Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value US$0.0001 per share LSH The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
As of the date of this report,
the Registrant had 34,427,559 shares of common stock outstanding.
Lakeside Holding Limited
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2026
INDEX
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and June 30, 2025
F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
F-6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
1
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
14
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
14
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
15
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
15
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
15
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
15
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
15
Item 5.
Other Information
15
Item 6.
Exhibits
16
Signatures
18
i
EXPLANATORY NOTE
As used in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, references to “Lakeside,” “the Company,”
“we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Lakeside Holding Limited together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain
statements related to future results, or states our intentions, beliefs, and expectations or predictions for the future, all of which
are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
represent management’s expectations or forecasts of future events. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “project,”
“intend,” “plan,” “probably,” “potential,” “looking forward,” “continue,”
and other similar terms, and future or conditional tense verbs like “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,”
“will,” and “would.” You can also identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly
to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from either historical or anticipated results depending on a variety of factors. Forward-looking statements
in this Form 10-Q may include, for example, statements concerning:
●
our future operating and financial performance, ability to generate positive cash flow and ability to achieve and sustain profitability;
●
our competitive position;
●
the sufficiency of our existing capital resources to fund our future operating expenses;
●
the timing of the introduction of new solutions and services;
●
the likelihood of success in and impact of litigation;
●
our protection or enforcement of our intellectual property rights;
●
our expectation with respect to securities, options and future markets and general economic conditions;
●
our ability to keep up with rapid technological change;
●
the impact of future legislation and regulatory changes on our business; and
●
our anticipated use of proceeds from our initial public offering.
Any or all of our forward-looking
statements may turn out to be inaccurate, and there are no guarantees about our performance. The factors identified above are not exhaustive.
We operate in a dynamic business environment in which new risks may emerge frequently. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance
on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the dates on which they are made. We are under no (and expressly disclaim any) obligation
to update or alter any forward-looking statement that we may make from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events,
or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
ii
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) and June 30, 2025
F-2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited)
F-5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
F-6 – F-46
F- 1
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2026 (UNAUDITED) AND JUNE
30, 2025
As of
March 31,
2026
(unaudited)
As of
June 30,
2025
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash
$ 1,300,306
$ 4,814,872
Accounts receivable – third parties, net of credit loss allowance of $ 171,180 and $ 33,039
1,853,623
1,406,920
Note receivable
-
65,152
Prepayment, deposit and other receivable
5,414,243
221,993
Inventories, net
22,024
96,534
Right of return asset
126,272
141,687
Loan receivable from a third party, net of credit loss allowance of $ 350,000 and nil
8,329,194
11,380
Current assets from discontinued operation
-
3,520,388
Total current assets
17,045,662
10,278,926
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property and equipment at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
201,883
160,602
Intangible assets, net
301,328
365,440
Right of use operating lease assets, net
197,384
271,273
Deposit
34,394
38,934
Non-current assets from discontinued operation
-
3,290,286
Total non-current assets
734,989
4,126,535
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 17,780,651
$ 14,405,461
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payables
$ 980,149
$ 1,018,228
Accrued liabilities and other payables
2,000,467
1,161,864
Current portion of obligations under operating leases
78,945
108,817
Loans payable, current
184,609
262,870
Contract liabilities
3,847
15,355
Tax payable
418,328
233,078
Convertible debts - current
85,085
910,675
Refund liabilities
239,439
77,235
Current liabilities from discontinued operation
-
5,877,931
Total current liabilities
3,990,869
9,666,053
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Loans payable, non-current
49,094
-
Deferred tax liabilities
4,245
83,100
Obligations under operating leases, non-current
124,480
150,823
Non-current liabilities from discontinued operation
-
1,659,800
Total non-current liabilities
177,819
1,893,723
TOTAL LIABILITIES
4,168,688
11,559,776
Commitments and Contingencies
EQUITY
Common stocks, $ 0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 34,427,559 and 10,500,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively
3,443
1,050
Subscription receivable
( 1,427,769 )
-
Additional paid-in capital
22,681,315
8,084,275
Statutory reserve
88,662
63,416
Deficits
( 8,139,106 )
( 5,315,371 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
405,418
12,315
Total equity
13,611,963
2,845,685
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
$ 17,780,651
$ 14,405,461
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
F- 2
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH
31, 2026 AND 2025(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 5,108,387
$ 715,362
$ 1,327,733
$ 497,276
Cost of revenue
2,333,460
240,966
348,194
119,175
Gross profit
2,774,927
474,396
979,539
378,101
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses
1,804,797
158,117
711,553
103,629
General and administrative expenses
3,883,166
1,803,479
1,697,915
603,979
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on accounts receivable
133,772
-
84,261
-
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on loan receivable
350,000
-
62,000
-
Total operating expenses
6,171,735
1,961,596
2,555,729
707,608
Loss from operations
( 3,396,808 )
( 1,487,200 )
( 1,576,190 )
( 329,507 )
Other income (expense)
Other income, net
203,918
16,733
103,705
11,682
Interest expense
( 149,355 )
( 40,541 )
( 26,733 )
( 40,541 )
Total other income (expense)
54,563
( 23,808 )
76,972
( 28,859 )
Loss before income taxes
( 3,342,245 )
( 1,511,008 )
( 1,499,218 )
( 358,366 )
Income tax expense
110,632
18,594
29,593
18,594
Net loss from continuing operations
( 3,452,877 )
( 1,529,602 )
( 1,528,811 )
( 376,960 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax provision:
Loss from discontinued operation before the sale of ABL Chicago
( 1,901,927 )
( 2,823,421 )
( 885,096 )
( 693,836 )
Gain on sale of ABL Chicago
2,556,315
-
2,556,315
-
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation
654,388
( 2,823,421 )
1,671,219
( 693,836 )
NET (LOSS) INCOME
( 2,798,489 )
( 4,353,023 )
142,408
( 1,070,796 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation income (loss)
393,103
( 8,603 )
188,125
3,583
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
$ ( 2,405,386 )
$ ( 4,361,626 )
$ 330,533
$ ( 1,067,213 )
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Continuing operations
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.20 )
$ ( 0.04 )
$ ( 0.05 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
$ 0.03
$ ( 0.38 )
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.09 )
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding – basic and diluted
22,826,266
7,500,000
34,427,559
7,500,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
F- 3
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND 2025
(UNAUDITED)
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Common
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Statutory
Reserves
Deficits
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at December 31, 2024 (unaudited)
7,500,000
$ 750
$ 4,942,791
$ —
$ ( 3,288,046 )
$ ( 9,214 )
$ 1,646,281
Net loss
—
—
—
—
( 1,070,796 )
—
( 1,070,796 )
Statutory reserve
—
—
—
7,014
( 7,014 )
—
—
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
3,583
3,583
Issuance of convertible note
—
—
170,720
—
—
—
170,720
Balance at March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
7,500,000
$ 750
$ 5,113,511
$ 7,014
$ ( 4,365,856 )
$ ( 5,631 )
$ 749,788
For The Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025
Common
Shares
Amount
Subscription
Receivable
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Statutory
Reserves
Deficits
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at June 30, 2024
6,000,000
$ 600
$ ( 600 )
$ 642,639
$ —
$ ( 5,819 )
$ 2,972
$ 639,792
Paid in capital
—
—
600
—
—
—
—
600
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 4,353,023 )
—
( 4,353,023 )
Statutory reserve
—
—
—
—
7,014
( 7,014 )
—
—
Initial public offering, net of share issuance costs
1,500,000
150
—
4,300,152
—
—
—
4,300,302
Foreign currency translation adjustment
—
—
—
—
—
—
( 8,603 )
( 8,603 )
Issuance of convertible note
—
—
—
170,720
—
—
—
170,720
Balance at March 31, 2025 (unaudited)
7,500,000
$ 750
$ —
$ 5,113,511
$ 7,014
$ ( 4,365,856 )
$ ( 5,631 )
$ 749,788
For The Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Common
Shares
Amount
Subscription
Receivable
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Statutory
Reserves
Deficits
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at December 31, 2025 (unaudited)
34,427,559
$ 3,443
$ ( 2,530,508 )
$ 22,681,315
$ 86,099
$ ( 8,278,951 )
$ 217,293
$ 12,178,691
Net income
—
—
—
—
142,408
—
142,408
Statutory reserve
—
—
—
2,563
( 2,563 )
—
—
Foreign currency translation gain
—
—
—
—
188,125
188,125
Issuance of common shares - Private placement
—
—
1,102,739
—
—
—
—
1,102,739
Balance at March 31, 2026 (unaudited)
34,427,559
$ 3,443
$ ( 1,427,769 )
$ 22,681,315
$ 88,662
$ ( 8,139,106 )
$ 405,418
$ 13,611,963
For The Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026
Common
Shares
Amount
Subscription
Receivable
Additional
Paid in
Capital
Statutory
Reserves
Deficits
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at June 30, 2025
10,500,000
$ 1,050
$ —
$ 8,084,275
$ 63,416
$ ( 5,315,371 )
$ 12,315
$ 2,845,685
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
( 2,798,489 )
—
( 2,798,489 )
Statutory reserve
—
—
—
—
25,246
( 25,246 )
—
—
Foreign currency translation gain
—
—
—
—
—
393,103
393,103
Common stock issued for consulting services
5,300,000
530
—
4,422,170
—
—
—
4,422,700
Issuance of common shares upon exercise of Convertible note
820,330
82
—
512,651
—
—
—
512,733
Issuance of common shares - Private placement
17,807,229
1,781
( 1,427,769 )
9,662,219
—
—
—
8,236,231
Balance at March 31, 2026 (unaudited)
34,427,559
$ 3,443
$ ( 1,427,769 )
$ 22,681,315
$ 88,662
$ ( 8,139,106 )
$ 405,418
$ 13,611,963
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
F- 4
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 AND
2025
(UNAUDITED)
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ ( 2,798,489 )
$ ( 4,353,023 )
(Income) loss from discontinued operation, net of tax provision
( 654,388 )
2,823,421
Net loss from continuing operations
( 3,452,877 )
( 1,529,602 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
37,919
5,152
Amortization of intangible asset
64,112
32,056
Lease expense of operating lease assets
87,881
51,805
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on accounts receivable
133,772
-
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on loan receivable
350,000
-
Amortization of discount and bond issuance cost
109,753
-
Accrued interest expense of convertible debt
10,338
40,541
Deferred tax expense
( 78,855 )
( 8,014 )
Interest income
( 177,765 )
( 11,645 )
Stock-based compensation expense for consulting services
2,089,460
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 517,421 )
( 337,288 )
Note receivables
65,152
-
Inventories
74,510
( 216,538 )
Right of return asset
15,415
-
Prepayment, deposit and other receivable
( 2,926,217 )
( 100,923 )
Accounts payables
( 38,079 )
299,114
Contract liabilities
( 11,508 )
42,168
Accrued expense and other payables
846,065
807,540
Refund liabilities
162,204
-
Tax payable
185,250
26,608
Operating lease liabilities
( 70,171 )
( 80,709 )
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
( 3,041,062 )
( 979,735 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of furniture and equipment
—
( 10,898 )
Payment for leasehold improvement
—
( 21,902 )
Net cash payment for asset acquisition
—
( 552,721 )
Loan to a third party
( 8,497,511 )
( 561,901 )
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations
( 8,497,511 )
( 1,147,422 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of loans
( 25,411 )
-
Net proceeds from issuance of convertible notes
-
755,512
Repayment of principal of convertible debt
( 432,948 )
-
Repayment of equipment and vehicle loans
( 7,827 )
-
Advances from Hupan Pharmaceutical prior to acquisition
-
276,365
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of share issuance costs
-
5,351,281
Proceeds from a private placement
8,236,231
-
Repayment to shareholders
-
( 592,159 )
Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations
7,770,045
5,790,999
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATION
Operating activities
( 1,383,504 )
( 1,191,569 )
Investing activities
-
( 79,728 )
Financing activities
1,337,183
( 1,008,452 )
Cash sold in connection with sales of ABL Chicago
( 167,536 )
-
Net cash used in discontinued operation
( 213,857 )
( 2,279,749 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
326,631
( 8,386 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash
( 3,655,754 )
1,375,707
Cash, beginning of the period
4,956,060
123,550
Cash, end of the period
1,300,306
1,499,257
Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
-
241,867
Cash, end of the period for continuing operations
$ 1,300,306
$ 1,257,390
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income tax
$ 17,043
$ —
Cash paid for interest
$ 454,850
$ 67,704
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations
$ —
$ 1,447,494
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligation
$ —
$ 89,003
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH IN INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Property additions included in loan payable
$ 69,219
$ 102,235
Additions to leasehold improvement through accounts payable and other payable
$ -
$ 123,176
Due to shareholder offset against due from related parties
$ -
$ 311,185
Convertible notes converted to common shares
$ 512,733
—
Issuance of common shares in exchange for consulting service
$ 4,422,700
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
F- 5
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION
Lakeside Holding Limited (the
“Company”), is a holding company established on August 28, 2023 under the laws of the State of Nevada. The Company, acting
through its subsidiary, is primarily engaged in distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products. On July 1, 2024, the Company closed
its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock at an IPO price of $ 4.50 per share for aggregate
gross proceeds of approximately $ 6.75 million from the offering (Note 16). In connection with the offering, the Company’s common
shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the trading symbol “LSH.”
As of March 31, 2026, the
Company’s subsidiaries are as follows:
Name Date of
Incorporation/
Acquisition Jurisdiction of
Formation Percentage of
direct/indirect
Economic
Ownership Principal
Activities
Parent Company
Lakeside Holding Limited August 28, 2023 Nevada Parent Holding company
Subsidiaries/companies with ownership
American Bear Logistics Corp. (“ABL Chicago”)* February 5, 2018 Illinois - Logistics services
Sichuan Hupan Jincheng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd (“Sichuan Hupan”) July 10, 2024 Sichuan, China 100 % Exploring business opportunities in China
Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd (“Hupan Pharmaceutical”) November 21, 2024 Hubei, China 100 % Medical injection and pharmaceutical distributor
Smart Reserve Holding LTD September 16, 2025 Cayman Islands 100 % Expected to be involved in digital asset business
Smart Reserve Inc September 25, 2025 Cayman Islands 100 % Expected to be involved in digital asset business
* Effective on February 12, 2026, the Company completed the disposal of ABL Chicago (see Note 15).
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation
The accompanying unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared
in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting.
Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results
of operations, or cash flows. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025.
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited interim
condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are only of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a
fair statement of the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2026, and its results of operations and cash flows for the nine-month
period then ended. Operating results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.
F- 6
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont.)
Going concern
The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future.
As of March 31, 2026, the Company had an accumulated deficit of approximately
$ 8.1 million. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company incurred a net loss from continuing operations of approximately $ 3.5
million and the net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was approximately $ 3.0 million. Losses have principally
occurred as a result of the substantial resources required for general and administrative expenses associated with our operations. The
continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its external financing. The Company
currently plans to fund its operations and support its ongoing acquisition projects mainly through cash flow from loans, issuance of notes
and additional equity financing from outside investors, if necessary, to ensure sufficient working capital. However, there is no assurance
that the Company will be successful in securing sufficient funds to sustain the operations.
These factors, among others,
raise the substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effect on the recoverability and classification of assets or
the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Management believes that the actions
presently being taken to obtain additional funding and implement its strategic plan provide the opportunity for the Company to continue
as a going concern.
Discontinued Operations
On May 15, 2026, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with an unrelated third party for the disposition of ABL Chicago
(the “Transaction”) and the transaction was legally finalized on May 16, 2026.
Effective February 12, 2026, the buyer assumed substantive decision-making authority and operational control over the transferred business
and obtained the rights to substantially all economic benefits and obligations associated with the ownership of the business. In addition,
the Company no longer retained substantive continuing involvement in the operations of ABL Chicago.
Accordingly, the Company accounted for the Transaction as a disposal/deconsolidation effective February 12, 2026 in accordance with ASC
810-10-40-4.
The Company recognized a
gain (loss) on disposal of $ 2,556,315 during the period ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, the assets and liabilities of
the disposed business were no longer included in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and the results of operations of
the disposed business were included through the effective disposal date only (see Note 15).
The assets and liabilities
related to ABL Chicago were classified as discontinued operations and presented as “Assets of discontinued operations” and
“Liabilities of discontinued operations,” respectively, in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets prior to
disposal. The results of operations of ABL Chicago are included in “Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax provision”
in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). For comparative purposes, all prior
periods presented have been reclassified to reflect the classifications on a consistent basis (see Note 15).
Reclassifications
Certain prior year balances
have been reclassified in order to conform to current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on previously reported
results of operations or loss per share.
F- 7
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont.)
Use of estimates and assumptions
In preparing the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates are based on information as of the date
of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant accounting estimates required to be made by management include
allowance for credit losses on account receivable and loan receivable from a third party, return liabilities, percentage of performance
obligation completed at the reporting period, the measurements of convertible debts with accompanying warrants. The Company evaluates
its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis and its estimates on historical experience, current and expected future conditions and
various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances based on the information available to management
at the time these estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results and outcomes may differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions.
Cash
Cash consists of unrestricted
balances held with banks and deposits at banks or other financial institutions, which are available for withdrawal or use and have original
maturities of three months or less. The Company maintains its bank accounts in the United States, which are insured by Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) at a limit of $ 250,000 per depositor, and in mainland China, which are insured by the People’s
Bank of China Financial Stability Department (“FSD”) while there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s
aggregated balance at each bank.
As of March 31, 2026 and June
30, 2025, the Company had approximately $ 1.3 million and $ 4.8 million of cash in banks, most held in the banks located in the mainland
of China and in the United States, respectively. Most of cash balance as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 were denominated in
RMB.
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivables are carried
at the original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses based on the probability of future collection.
The Company reviews its accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the
collectability of individual balances. The Company grant credit to customers, without collateral, under normal payment terms. The Company
uses a loss rate method to estimate allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from cross-border freights solutions and aging
schedule to estimate the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from distribution of pharmaceutical products respectively.
Loss-rate approach is based on the historical loss rates. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable based
on customer financial condition and historical collection information adjusted for current market economic conditions and forecasts of
future economic performance when appropriate. For those past due balances over one year and other higher risk receivables identified by
the Company are reviewed individually for collectability. The Company writes off potentially uncollectible accounts receivable against
the allowance for credit losses if it is determined that the amounts will not be collected. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the
Company recorded the allowance of credit loss of $ 171,180 and $ 33,039 , respectively.
F- 8
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(cont.)
Notes receivable, net
Notes receivable represents
bank acceptance notes issued by financial institutions in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), typically received
from customers as settlement for trade receivables. These notes are payable at a specified future date and are guaranteed by the issuing
bank.
As of March 31, 2026 and June
30, 2025, the Company held notes receivable totaling $ nil and $ 65,152 , all of which are expected to be collected within twelve months
and are classified as current assets. The Company recognized $ nil allowance for expected credit loss on bank notes receivable during the
reporting periods, as all the acceptance notes were endorsed to suppliers for accounts payable payments.
Loan receivable from a third party and allowance
for credit losses
Loans receivable from a third
party are recorded at amortized cost, representing the principal amount and interest receivable outstanding net of any allowance for credit
losses (see Note 5). The Company accounts for credit losses under ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which requires
the immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over the remaining life of the financial asset. The Company determines
the allowance for credit losses by utilizing a Probability of Default (“PD”) and Loss Given Default (“LGD”) methodology.
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an allowance for expected credit losses of $ 350,000 and $ nil related to its
loan receivable from a third party.
Inventories, net
Inventories are stated at
the lower of cost or net realizable value, using the first-in, first out (FIFO) method. Costs include the cost of pharmaceutical products.
Any excess of the cost over the net realizable value of each item of inventories is recognized as a provision for diminution in the value
of inventories. Net realizable value is estimated using selling price in the normal course of business less any costs to complete and
sell products. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not record any inventory provision.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated
useful lives of the assets, as follows:
Useful life
Furniture and fixtures 3 – 7 years
Machinery equipment 3 – 5 years
Vehicles 5 years
Software 3 years
Leasehold improvement Lesser of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets
Expenditures for maintenance
and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are charged to expense as incurred. Expenditures for major
renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. The cost and related accumulated depreciation
of assets retired or sold are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is recognized in other income or expenses in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
F- 9
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Intangible Assets, net
Intangible assets consist
primarily of business license acquired from asset acquisition. It grants the Company the right of selling and distributing pharmaceutical
products and solutions in mainland China.
Intangible assets are stated
at cost less accumulated amortization. The license is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful economic life
of 5 years.
Accounts payable
The account payables are derived
from logistics and forwarding service providers and from the pharmaceutical products supplier. Balances due to logistics service providers
are typically settled within 7 to 30 days, while payables to pharmaceutical product suppliers are generally settled within 60 days.
Impairment of long-lived asset
Long-lived assets, including
plant, property and equipment and intangible asset, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as
a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying amount may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Company had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Company
evaluates the impairment by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less
than the carrying value of the assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets
over the fair value of the assets. The Company reviews the impairment of its right-of-use assets and intangible asset consistent with
the approach applied for its other long-lived assets. No impairment charge was recognized for the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Asset acquisition
When an acquisition is related
to a single asset or a group of similar assets, or does not meet the definition of a business combination, as the acquired entity does
not have an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs, we account for the
acquisition as an asset acquisition. In an asset acquisition, any direct acquisition-related transaction costs are capitalized as part
of the purchase consideration. Deferred taxes are recorded on temporary book/tax differences in an asset acquisition using the simultaneous
equations method and adjusted the assigned value of the non-monetary assets acquired to include the deferred tax liability (see Note 20).
Leases
The Company evaluates the
contracts it entered into to determine whether such contracts contain leases at inception. A contract contains a lease if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant or equipment for a period of time in exchange for consideration. At
commencement, contracts containing a lease are further evaluated for classification as an operating or finance lease where the Company
is a lessee.
F- 10
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Leases
(cont.)
Operating Leases
A lease for which substantially
all the benefits and risks incidental to ownership remain with the lessor is classified by the lease as an operation lease. Operating
leases are included in the line items right-of-use (ROU) asset, lease liabilities, current, and lease liabilities, non-current in
the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the
lease term and lease liabilities represent its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. For operating leases, the Company
measures its lease liabilities based on the present value of the total lease payments not yet paid discounted based on the more readily
determinable of the rate implicit in the lease or its incremental borrowing rate, which is the estimated rate the Company would be required
to pay for a collateralized borrowing equal to the total lease payments over the term of the lease. The Company uses its incremental borrowing
rate based on the information available at lease commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company measures
ROU assets based on the corresponding lease liability adjusted for payments made to the lessor at or before the commencement date, and
initial direct costs it incurs under the lease. The Company begins recognizing lease expense when the lessor makes the underlying asset
available to the Company. Lease expenses for lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
For leases with lease term
less than one year (short-term leases), the Company has elected not to recognize a lease liability or ROU asset on its unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Instead, it recognizes the lease payments as expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease
term. Short-term lease costs are immaterial to its unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows.
Finance leases
Leases that transfer substantially
all of the benefits and risks incidental to the ownership of assets are accounted for as finance leases as if there was an acquisition
of an asset and incurrence of an obligation at the inception of the lease. Lease cost for finance leases where the Company is the lessee
includes the amortization of the ROU asset, which is amortized on a straight-line basis and recorded to “Depreciation of right-of-use finance
asset” and interest expense on the finance lease liability, which is calculated using the interest method and recorded to “Interest
expense”. Finance lease ROU assets are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective
leases. If the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option to purchase the underlying asset at the end of lease term, the finance
lease ROU assets are amortized to the end of useful life of the assets on a straight-line basis.
Related parties
The Company adopted ASC 850,
Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
F- 11
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Fair value of financial instruments
ASC 820, “Fair
Value Measurements” (ASC 820) and ASC 825, “Financial Instruments” (ASC 825), requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. It establishes a fair value hierarchy
based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
It prioritizes the inputs into three levels that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 —
Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 —
Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.
Level 3 —
Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The carrying value of cash, accounts receivable, other receivables,
loan receivable balance from a third party, accounts payable, convertible debts - current, other payables and accrued expenses and other
current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. For lease liabilities and loans payable, their carrying
value approximate the fair value at the year-end, as the interest rates used to discount the host contracts approximate market rates.
The Company noted no transfers between levels during any of the periods presented. The Company did not have any instruments that were
measured at fair value on a recurring nor non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
Convertible debts
In accordance with ASC 470,
Debt (“ASC 470”) the Company records its 7 % original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”)
at the aggregate principal amount, less discount. The Company evaluated the loan portion of the Notes with the conversion feature and
the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as amended by ASU 2020-06”
and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria for equity classification
under ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital. Following the
adoption of ASU 2020-06, the Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets
as the conversion features within the Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium.
The Convertible debt is subsequently accounted for at amortized cost in accordance with the interest method described in ASC 835-30 (see
Note 12).
F- 12
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Convertible debts (cont.)
Debt issuance costs
Direct and incremental costs
and original issue discounts and premiums incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are deferred and amortized to interest
expense using the effective interest method or, if the amounts approximate the effective interest method, on a straight-line basis. All
debt issuance costs are presented as a direct reduction of debt on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Approximately
$ 10,918 and $ 109,753 were amortized to interest expense during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026.
Common stock warrants
The Company evaluates common
stock warrants under ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity. The Company assesses
whether common stock warrants are freestanding financial instruments and whether they meet the criteria to be classified in stockholders’
equity, or classified as a liability. Where common stock warrants do not meet the conditions to be classified in equity, the Company assesses
whether they meet the definition of a liability under ASC 815.
Revenue recognition
The Company adopted ASC Topic
606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606. The core principle of the
guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle,
the Company applies the following steps:
Step 1: Identify the
contract (s) with a customer
Step 2: Identify the
performance obligations in the contract
Step 3: Determine the
transaction price
Step 4: Allocate the
transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step 5: Recognize revenue
when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation
F- 13
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Revenue recognition (cont.)
The
Company generates revenue from providing cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions and distribution of pharmaceutical products.
No practical expedients were used when adoption ASC606. Revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Revenue
recognized from continuing operations during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 was from the following sources:
Revenue from distribution of pharmaceutical
products
The Company generates revenue
from the distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products. The Company orders products from the manufacturer, receives and carries
the product at a designated warehouse, and delivers the product directly to its customers’ warehouses or designated locations. Revenue
is recognized at a point in time when control of goods is transferred to the customers upon goods delivered to the customers and accepted
by the customers.
Principal and agent considerations
In the Company’s distribution
of pharmaceutical products business, the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it serves as a principal rather
than an agent within their revenue arrangements under the fact that the Company controls the goods before they are transferred to customers,
bears inventory risk, and has discretion in establishing pricing. As a principal, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis within
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
Contract liabilities
Contract liabilities represent estimated advances received from customers.
The contract liabilities are reported in a net position on a customer-by-customer basis at the end of each reporting period. Contract
liabilities are recognized when the Company receives prepayment from customers resulting from purchase order. Contract liabilities will
be recognized as revenue when the products are delivered. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded contract liabilities
of $ 3,847 and $ 15,355 , which will be recognized as revenue upon delivery of the products and the acceptance by the customers. For the
nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the amounts transferred from contract liabilities to revenue at the beginning of the fiscal
period were $ 15,355 and $ nil , respectively.
F- 14
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Refund liabilities and right of returned assets
Refund liabilities represent the estimated amount of consideration
expected to be refunded to customers and are recorded at the time revenue is recognized. Refund allowances are recorded as a reduction
in sales with corresponding refund liabilities, and the estimated cost of refunded inventory is recorded as a reduction to cost of sales
and an increase of right of return assets. The estimate is based on historical refund patterns, current trends, and contractual terms.
If actual results differ from the estimates, the Company revises its estimated refund liabilities accordingly. Each period end, the Company
reviews and reassesses the adequacy of its recorded refund liabilities and adjusts the amount as necessary. As of March 31, 2026 and June
30, 2025, the Company recorded refund liabilities of $ 239,439 and $ 77,235 , respectively on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance
sheet. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recorded right of return asset of $ 126,272 and $ 141,687 , respectively on the
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Cost of revenues
In the Company’s transportation
business, cost of revenue primarily consists of the transportation and delivery costs, warehouse service charges, custom declaration and
terminal charges, freight arrangement charges and other overhead cost allocation, which includes operating and financing lease-related costs,
the depreciation expenses of property and equipment, and others miscellaneous items.
In the Company’s distribution of pharmaceutical products business,
cost of revenues primarily consists of cost of products, less discount and rebate.
Selling expenses
Selling expenses primarily
include salaries expense, advertising expense, marketing expense of a system, entertainment expense and traveling expense of sales team
engaged in developing potential customers and maintaining customer relationships and transportation cost for selling pharmaceutical products.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative
expenses primarily include salaries and staff benefits, repair and maintenance expense, depreciation on property and equipment, lease
expenses of warehouses used for administrative purpose and office premises, travelling and entertainment, bank charges, legal and professional
fees, insurance expenses and other office expenses.
401(k) benefit plan
401(k) benefit plan covers
substantially all employees and allows voluntary employee contributions up to the annually adjusted Inland Revenue Service (“IRS”)
dollar limit. These voluntary contributions are matched equal to 100 % of the first 3 % of the employee’s compensation contributed
and 50 % of contributions exceeding 3 % of eligible compensation, not to exceed 5 % of the total eligible compensation. The employees’
voluntary contributions and the Company’s matching contributions are 100 % vested immediately. The Company adopted the 401(k) benefit
plan from April 2022.
F- 15
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Employee defined contribution plan
Full-time employees of the
Company in the PRC participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits,
medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to them. Chinese labor regulations
require that the Company make contributions to the government for these benefits based on government prescribed percentage of the employee’s
salaries. The Company has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions. The total amount was expensed as incurred. For
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, employee welfare contribution expenses amounted to approximately $ 15,841 and $ 11,456 ,
respectively. For the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, employee welfare contribution expenses amounted to approximately $ 39,699
and $ 22,681 , respectively.
Value added tax (“VAT”)
Revenue represents the invoiced
value of goods and service, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 13 %, depending on the type
of products sold or services provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers
against their output VAT liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in taxes payable. All of the VAT returns
filed by the Company’s subsidiaries in PRC remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the
date of filing.
Rental income
The Company subleased portion
of its offices area, warehouse and parking lots to third parties and related parties. The Company recognizes rental income over the sublease
period.
Income taxes
The Company’s U.S. subsidiaries
are subjected to U.S. federal income tax at 21 % and the 7.0 % state tax and the 2.5 % replacement tax in the state of Illinois.
The Company’s PRC subsidiaries
are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the income tax provision in respect to operations in the PRC is calculated at the applicable
tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof. Under
the Enterprise Income Tax Laws of the PRC (the “EIT Laws”), domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises (the “FIE”)
are usually subject to 25 % enterprise income tax rate.
Income tax expense is the
total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities
computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company accounts for uncertain
tax positions in accordance with FASB ASC Topic No. 740, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. A tax position is recognized as a
benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination
being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized
on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded. As of March 31,
2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company did not have a liability for unrecognized tax benefits. It is the Company’s policy to include
penalties and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and interest expense, respectively, as necessary.
The Company’s historical tax years will remain open for examination by the local authorities until the statute of limitations has
passed.
F- 16
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Statutory reserves
The Company’s PRC subsidiaries are required to allocate at least
10 % of their after-tax profit to the general reserve in accordance with the PRC accounting standards and regulations. The allocation to
the general reserve will cease if such reserve has reached to 50 % of the registered capital of respective company. These reserves can
only be used for specific purposes and are not transferable to the Company in form of loans, advances, or cash dividends. There is no
such regulation of providing statutory reserve in United States. The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled
approximately $ 88,662 and $ 63,416 as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss)
consists of two components, net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue,
expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive
income (loss) consists of a foreign currency translation adjustment resulting from the Company not using the U.S. dollar as its functional
currencies.
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share
The Company computes earnings
per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” (“ASC 260”). ASC 260
requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income (loss) divided
by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential
common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented,
or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share
or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, the Company reported a net loss. As a result, all potentially dilutive securities, including the convertible debenture, were
excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share because their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
Foreign currency transactions
Our reporting currency is
the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of our operations, except for Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical, is the U.S. dollar.
The functional currency of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical is the RMB. The assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of Sichuan
Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are remeasured in accordance with ASC 830. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, assets
and liabilities of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates prevailing at
the end of the year. Revenues and expenses of Sichuan Hupan and Hupan Pharmaceutical are translated at average exchange rates during the
reporting period. The resulting translation adjustment is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The following table outlines
the currency exchange rates that were used in creating the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this report:
March 31,
2026
March 31,
2025
Balance sheet items, except for equity accounts
US$ 1 =RMB 6.8980
US$ 1 =RMB 7.2567
Items in the statements of income and cash flows
US$ 1 =RMB 7.0577
US$ 1 =RMB 7.2080
F- 17
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Commitments and contingencies
In the normal course of business,
the Company is subject to contingencies, such as legal proceedings and claims arising out of its business, which cover a wide range of
matters. Liabilities for contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment
can be reasonably estimated.
If the assessment of a contingency
indicates that it is probable that a material loss is incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability
is accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not
probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingency liability, together with
an estimate of the range of possible loss, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered
remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
Concentrations and risks
a. Concentration of credit risk
The Company estimates credit
losses over the contractual period in which the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit, unless
that obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. Assets that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration
of credit risk primarily consist of cash, accounts receivable, note receivable, other receivable and loan receivable balance from a third
party. The Company has designed their credit policies with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk.
The maximum exposure of such
assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts at the balance sheet dates. The Company maintains majority of bank accounts in mainland
China, where there is a RMB 500,000 deposit insurance limit for a legal entity’s aggregated balance at each bank. As of March 31,
2026 and June 30, 2025, Two and four banks account exceeded the insured limit in mainland China, respectively. To limit the exposure to
credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions in the mainland China.
The Company also has the bank
accounts at financial institutions in the United States, where there is $ 250,000 standard deposit insurance coverage limit per depositor,
per FDIC-insured bank and per ownership category. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, no bank balance exceeded the insured limit.
To limit the exposure to credit risk relating to deposits, the Company primarily places cash deposits with large financial institutions
in the United States.
The Company has adopted a credit policy of dealing with creditworthy
counterparties to mitigate the credit risk from defaults. The management team conducts credit evaluations of its customers, and generally
does not require collateral or other security from them. The Company establishes an accounting policy to provide for allowance for credit
loss based on the individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the future economic conditions. Except loan receivable
from a third party and other receivable are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Company’s exposure to impairment
is not significant. As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the Company recognized an allowance for credit loss of $ 350,000 and nil on
a loan receivable from a third party. No provision was recorded on the Company’s other receivables as of those dates.
F- 18
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Concentrations and risks (cont.)
b. Foreign exchange risk
Our subsidiaries in PRC have
functional currency in RMB. PRC subsidiaries’ expense transactions are denominated in RMB and their assets and liabilities are denominated
in RMB. RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies. The value of the Chinese Yuan against the U.S. dollar is affected
by the changes in China and United States economic conditions. We do not believe that we currently have any significant direct foreign
exchange risk and have not used any derivative financial instruments to hedge exposure to such risk. Also, considering the volume of its
business, the impact of foreign exchange risk is limited.
c. Interest rate risk
The interest rate risk is
the risk that future cash flows will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest rates. Our exposure to interest rate risk primarily
relates to the interest rates from our lessors, convertible debenture and our private lenders. The shareholder loans bear no interest.
We have not been exposed to material risks due to the fact that our leasing obligations’ interest rate and the private loan’s
interest are fixed at commence date of the leases and loans and we have not used any derivative financial instruments to manage our interest
risk exposure. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will not be exposed to material risks due to changes in market interest rate
in the future.
d. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises through
the excess of financial obligations over available financial assets due at any point in time. Our objective in managing liquidity risk
is to maintain sufficient readily available reserves in order to meet our liquidity requirements at any point in time. The Company monitors
and analyzes its cash flow position, its ability to generate sufficient revenue sources in the future and its operating and capital expenditure
commitments. The Company typically funds the working capital needed primarily from operations, loans, shareholder advances to the Company,
as well as the external financing activities.
e. Significant customers and suppliers
For the nine months ended March 31, 2026, four third-party customers
individually accounted for 17 %, 14 %, 14 % and 13 %, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. For the nine months ended March
31, 2025, three third-party customers individually accounted for 35 %, 32 % and 22 %, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue.
As of March 31, 2026, three third-party customers individually accounted
for 23 %, 21 % and 14 % of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, three third-party customers
individually accounted for 50 %, 19 % and 11 % of the Company’s total accounts receivable, respectively.
For the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, two third-party vendors accounted for 87 % and 12 %, respectively, of the Company’s total purchase. For the nine months
ended March 31, 2025, one vendor individually accounted for more than 10 % of the Company’s total purchase.
As of March 31, 2026, three third-party vendors individually accounted
for 57 %, 22 % and 14 % of the Company’s total accounts payable, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, one third-party vendor accounted
for 95 % of the Company’s total accounts payable.
F- 19
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Recent accounting pronouncements
The Company considers the
applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards
that are issued.
In August 2020, the FASB issued
ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s
Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. Under ASU 2020-06,
the embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that
are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), or that do not result in substantial premiums
accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at
its amortized cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The guidance also requires the if-converted
method to be applied for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, with
early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires using either a retrospective or a retrospective approach. The Company has
adopted ASU 2020-06 using the retrospective approach in fiscal 2025.
In April 2024, the Company
adopted ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which improves reportable
segment disclosure requirements. The amendments require the disclosure of (1) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided
to the CODM and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; (2) an amount for other segment items by reportable segment
and a description of its composition; and (3) the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported
measure(s). The amendments also provide disclosure requirements for interim periods and entities that have a single reportable segment.
Details of segment reporting are set out in Note 18.
In December 2023, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”,
which improves income tax disclosures. The amendments require the disclosure of specific categories in rate reconciliation and additional
information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. The amendments also require disaggregated information about the
amount of income taxes paid (net of refunds received), Income (or loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (or benefit)
and Income tax expense (or benefit) from continuing operations. The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2026. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the
impact of the adoption of this guidance.
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic
220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses” and issued subsequent amendment within ASU 2025-01. The amendments require
disaggregation disclosure for certain expense captions presented on the face of income statement, as well as additional disclosure about
selling expenses. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028 and interim reporting periods during the
year ending December 31, 2029. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on its
disclosures.
F- 20
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
Recent accounting pronouncements (cont.)
In November 2024, the FASB
issued ASU 2024-04, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20): Induced Conversions of Convertible Debt Instruments,”
which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as
an induced conversion. The amendments also clarify some specific applications of induced conversion guidance and that the guidance applies
to a convertible debt instrument that is not currently convertible as long as it had a substantive conversion feature as of both its issuance
date and the date the inducement offer is accepted. The new guidance is required to be applied either prospectively or retrospectively.
This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the
impact of the adoption of this guidance.
In May 2025, the FASB issued
ASU 2025-03, “Business Combinations (Topic 805) and Consolidation (Topic 810): Determining the Accounting Acquirer in the Acquisition
of a Variable Interest Entity,” which requires an entity involved in an acquisition transaction effected primarily by exchanging
equity interests when the legal acquiree is a VIE that meets the definition of a business to consider specific factors to determine the
accounting acquirer and removes the requirement that the primary beneficiary always is the acquirer for certain transactions. Under the
amendments, acquisition transactions in which the legal acquiree is a VIE will, in more instances, result in the same accounting outcomes
as economically similar transactions in which the legal acquiree is a voting interest entity. The amendments do not change the accounting
for a transaction determined to be a reverse acquisition or a transaction in which the legal acquirer is not a business and is determined
to be the accounting acquiree. The new guidance is required to be applied prospectively to any acquisition transaction that occurs after
the initial application date. This guidance is effective for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028. Early adoption is permitted.
The Company is evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance.
In September 2025, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2025-07, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) and Revenue from
Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Scope Refinements. This update clarifies the application of derivative accounting to certain contracts
and refines the guidance for share-based noncash consideration received from customers. Specifically, ASU 2025-07 introduces a scope exception
for contracts that are not exchange-traded and whose underlying is tied to operations or activities specific to one party. It also clarifies
that share-based noncash consideration from a customer should initially be accounted for under Topic 606 until the right to receive or
retain such consideration becomes unconditional, at which point financial instruments guidance may apply. The amendments are effective
for the Company for the year ending June 30, 2028, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2025-07 on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
The Company does not believe
other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) and statements of cash flows.
F- 21
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3 — ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Accounts receivable
$ 2,024,803
$ 1,439,959
Less: allowance for credit loss
( 171,180 )
( 33,039 )
Accounts receivable, net
$ 1,853,623
$ 1,406,920
Approximately $ 0.7 million
or 36.2 % of the accounts receivable have been collected as of May 11, 2026.
The movement of allowance
for credit loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and the year ended June 30, 2025 is as follows:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Beginning balance
$ 33,039
$ -
Provision of expected credit loss allowance
133,772
32,836
Effect of foreign exchange translation
4,369
203
Ending balance
$ 171,180
$ 33,039
The Company recorded addition
of allowance for credit loss of $ 84,261 and $ nil for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded
addition of allowance for credit loss of $ 133,772 and $ nil for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
NOTE 4 — INVENTORIES, NET
Inventories, net consists of the following:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Finished goods
$ 22,024
$ 96,534
Less: inventory allowance
—
—
Inventories, net
$ 22,024
$ 96,534
NOTE 5 — LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM A THIRD PARTY, NET
On October 8, 2024, the Company
entered into a loan agreement with a third party providing for a principal amount of up to $ 2 million at a fixed interest rate of 4.35 %
per annum. This agreement was subsequently amended on July 3, 2025, to increase the available principal to $ 6 million, carrying a twelve-month
maturity and the same fixed interest rate. On December 25, 2025, the facility was further expanded to a maximum principal amount of $ 10
million. As of March 31, 2026, all other terms and conditions of the original agreement remain unchanged, with the facility continuing
to bear interest at a fixed rate of 4.35 % per annum. The loan is unsecured and without a pledge or guarantee from the third party. As
of March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, the gross loan balance was $ 8,679,194 and $ 11,380 , respectively.
F- 22
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5 — LOAN RECEIVABLE FROM A THIRD PARTY, NET
(cont.)
For the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company recognized an expected credit loss allowance of $ 350,000 against the loan balance. The net carrying value
of the loan as of March 31, 2026 was $ 8,329,194 and the Company expected to collect this amount in twelve months.
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Loan balance
$ 8,679,194
$ 11,380
Less: expected credit loss allowance
( 350,000 )
—
Loan balance, net
$ 8,329,194
$ 11,380
The Company recognized interest
income of $ 77,713 and $ 177,765 in connection with this loan receivable from a third party for the three and nine months ended March 31,
2026.
NOTE 6 — PREPAYMENT, DEPOSIT AND OTHER RECEIVABLE
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Prepayment and other deposits (a)
$ 2,518,533
$ 246,700
Rent deposits
14,774
14,227
Advance to suppliers (b)
2,915,330
-
Ending balance
5,448,637
260,927
Less: non-current portion
( 34,394 )
( 38,934 )
Current portion
$ 5,414,243
$ 221,993
(a) The
Company entered several consulting agreements with third parties and issued shares for the services to be provided from July 2025 to
December 2026. As of March 31, 2026, balance mainly represented the prepaid consulting services of $ 2.3 million.
(b) The
Company entered a purchase agreement with a third party to purchase $ 2.9 million steel bar on September 15, 2025. As of March 31, 2026,
$ 2.9 million has been paid to the supplier and the delivery is expected to be completed within 360 days after the prepayment.
NOTE 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Furniture and Fixtures
$ 28,456
$ 26,014
Machinery equipment
10,593
9,588
Vehicles
71,818
-
Software
5,594
5,386
Leasehold improvement
140,753
135,535
Subtotal
257,214
176,523
Less: accumulated depreciation
( 55,331 )
( 15,921 )
Property and equipment, net
$ 201,883
$ 160,602
F- 23
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7 — PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (cont.)
Depreciation expense recorded
in general and administrative expense was $ 13,847 and $ 4,705 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Depreciation expense recorded
in general and administrative expense was $ 37,919 and $ 5,152 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
NOTE 8 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Net intangible assets consist of the following:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
License
$ 418,867
$ 418,867
Less: accumulated amortization
( 117,539 )
( 53,427 )
Intangible asset, net
$ 301,328
$ 365,440
On November 5, 2024, the Company
purchased a license of pharmaceutical distribution in Mainland China through its acquisition of 100 % equity interest in Hupan Pharmaceutical.
The Company recognized the distribution license as an intangible asset of $ 418,867 based on the assessment of fair value at the purchase
date, adjusted by deferred taxes impact on temporary tax differences in an asset acquisition using the simultaneous equations method.
The transaction was closed on November 21, 2024. No impairment expense was recognized for the nine months ended March 31, 2026.
Amortization expense of $ 21,370
was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Amortization expense of $ 64,112 was recognized for the nine months ended
March 31, 2026.
NOTE 9 — LEASES
The Company has two lease
agreements for offices. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive
covenants.
Total operating lease expenses
on offices for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $ 29,835 and $ 28,582 , respectively.
Total operating lease expenses
on offices for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $ 87,881 and $ 51,805 , respectively.
F- 24
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 9 — LEASES
(cont.)
The following table includes
supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases:
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Cash paid of amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 70,171
$ 80,709
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 341,961
The weighted average remaining
lease terms and discount rates for all of operating lease is as follows:
March 31,
2026 June 30,
2025
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating lease 3.17 years 3.63 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating lease 4.42 % 4.42 %
The following is a schedule
of maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2026:
Operating leases
Twelve months ending March 31,
Repayment
2027
$ 83,646
2028
47,403
2029
47,403
2030
35,552
Total future minimum lease payments
214,004
Less: imputed interest
( 10,579 )
Total operating lease liabilities
$ 203,425
NOTE 10 — ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued liabilities and other payables comprise
the following amounts relating to the operation of the Company
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Credit card payables
$ 39,399
$ 47,384
Payroll liabilities
641,176
266,282
Accrued expense
964,334
585,501
Other payables
355,558
262,697
Total
$ 2,000,467
$ 1,161,864
F- 25
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11 — LOANS PAYABLE
The loan balance consists of the following:
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Loan A
$ 24,246
$ 23,347
Loan B
144,970
139,595
Loan C
-
99,928
Loan D
64,487
-
Total
233,703
262,870
Less: loan payable, current
( 184,609 )
( 262,870 )
Loan payable, non-current
$ 49,094
$ -
(A) The Company entered a loan of RMB 167,250 with a third party on August 9, 2024. The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing and repayable on demand.
(B) The Company entered a loan of RMB 1,000,000 with a third party on June 6, 2025. The loan is unsecured, with no interest bearing for 12 months period and matured on May 31, 2026 .
(C) The Company entered a loan of $ 99,928 with a third party on June 27, 2025. The loan is at a fixed interest of 8.99 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 11 months period and matured on May 27, 2026 . The monthly payment is $ 9,498 blending of interest and principal.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, the Company cancelled an insurance policy associated with a loan arrangement and, as a result, was legally released from its obligation to repay the related loan. The Company determined that the liability had been extinguished as it was no longer the primary obligor. Accordingly, the Company derecognized the outstanding loan balance and recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of $ 25,832 , which is included in income from continuing operations.
(D) The Company entered a loan of RMB 500,000 with a third party on August 8, 2025. The loan is at a fixed interest of 1.92 % per annum and payable on monthly basis, for 60 months period and matured on May 4, 2030 . The monthly payment is RMB 8,746 blending of interest and principal.
F- 26
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
On March 5, 2025, the Company
entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with an institutional investor (the “Investor”).
Under the Securities Purchase
Agreement, the Company agreed to issue 7 % original issue discount secured convertible promissory notes (“Notes”) in the aggregate
principal amount of up to $ 4.5 million and accompanying Warrants (as defined below), in up to three separate tranches that are each subject
to certain closing conditions (the “Financing”). On March 5, 2025, the initial closing of the first tranche (the “First
Closing of First Tranche”) occurred, pursuant to which the Company issued to the Investor a Note in a principal amount of $ 1,000,000
(the “First Tranche”). For the subsequent closing of the first tranche, the Investor agreed to purchase an additional Note
in the principal amount of $ 500,000 , subject to the satisfaction of certain closing conditions including the Equity Conditions (as defined
in the Securities Purchase Agreement), after a resale Registration Statement on Form S-3 or S-1 (the “Resale Registration Statement”)
has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the registration of common stock
of the Company (the “Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the Warrants (as defined below). The Company
and the Investor may also, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, choose to consummate a second tranche and a third tranche of
financing, subject to certain closing conditions.
Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, common stock purchase warrants
(“Warrants”) to the Investor, in each case to purchase a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing 40 % of the
applicable principal amount of the corresponding Note by the VWAP (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) immediately prior
to the applicable closing date. In the First Closing of the First Tranche, the Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 318,827 shares
of common stock at an initial exercise price of $ 1.9098 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.
The Note does not bear any
interest absent an Event of Default (as defined in the Note) and matures on June 5, 2026. Commencing on the earlier of (i) the 60-day
anniversary after the date hereof and (ii) the date on which the first Resale Registration Statement shall have been declared effective
by the Commission, the Company is required to pay to the Investor the outstanding principal balance under the Note in monthly installments,
on such date and each one (1) month anniversary thereof, in an amount equal to 105 % of the total principal amount multiplied by the quotient
determined by dividing one by the number of months remaining until the maturity date of the Note, until the outstanding principal amount
has been paid in full or, if earlier, upon acceleration, conversion or redemption of the Note in accordance with its terms. All monthly
payments are payable by the Company, in cash, provided that under certain circumstances, as provided in the Note, the Company may elect
to pay in common stock. The number of common shares to be converted shall be calculated by the monthly payment divided by the Conversion
Price. The Conversion Price is the lesser of (i) the initial fixed conversion price of $ 1.9098 and (ii) 95 % of the average of the four
lowest daily VWAPs during the 20 trading day period immediately preceding the applicable payment date, provided that such price shall
not be less than the Floor Price of $ 0.234 . At any time after the original issuance date, the Note shall be convertible (in whole or in
part) at the option of the Investor into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock as is determined by dividing
(x) that portion of the outstanding Principal and any accrued and unpaid interest thereon that Invest elects to convert by (y) the Applicable
Conversion Price then in effect on the date.
On April 22, 2025, the Second
Closing of the First Tranche was consummated. The Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase 202,082 shares of common stock at an initial
exercise price of $ 1.929 per share, subject to certain adjustments set forth therein.
F- 27
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
(cont.)
The Company evaluated the
Note with conversion features and the detachable warrant under the guidance of ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options,
as amended by ASU 2020-06” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” The Company determined that the warrant met the criteria
for equity classification under ASC 815-40. Accordingly, the relative fair value of the warrant was recorded as a component of additional
paid-in capital on the issuance date.
The Company determined that
embedded derivative meets the definition of derivative instruments under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. Following the adoption of ASU
2020-06, the Notes are recorded as a single unit within liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as the conversion
features within the Notes are not derivatives that require bifurcation and the Notes do not involve a substantial premium.
The Company accounted for
the host debt as a liability recorded at amortized cost under ASC 470-10, net of issuance costs and any discount that allocated to debt
component.
The debt discount and issuance
cost will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Note using the effective interest method.
The Company recorded $ 667,068 ,
net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $ 215,867 , as the balance of the debt component and $ 88,444 , net of the discount and debt
issuance cost of $ 28,621 , as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the first Closing date by assessing the fair value
of each component.
The Company recorded $ 361,661 ,
net of the discount and debt issuance cost of $ 74,075 , as the balance of the debt component and $ 53,340 , net of the discount and debt
issuance cost of $ 10,924 , as the equity for the warrants at the inception point of the second Closing date by assessing the fair value
of each component.
The relative fair value of
warrants of first closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions: market value of underlying share of $ 1.21 , risk free rate of 4.08 %, expected term of 5 years; exercise price of the warrants
of $ 1.9098 , volatility of 46.09 %; and expected future dividends of nil .
The relative fair value of
warrants of second closing of the first tranche was estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions: market value of underlying share of $ 0.93 , risk free rate of 3.98 %, expected term of 5 years; exercise price of the warrants
of $ 1.929 , volatility of 46.37 %; and expected future dividends of nil .
The Company applied the relative
fair value method to allocate the proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt. The Note’s original issue discount and incurred
total issuance costs were allocated to the note payable and warrants on the relative fair value basis in accordance with ASC 835-30 and
ASC 470-20. The debt discount and issuance cost allocated to the loan component will be amortized to interest expense over the term of
the Convertible Debts using the effective interest method.
F- 28
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 12 — CONVERTIBLE DEBTS
(cont.)
The initial purchaser’s
discount and debt issuance costs primarily consisted of underwriting fees, lawyers fee, investor legal fee, auditor fee and SEC registration
fee. These costs were allocated to the debt and equity component based on the allocation of the proceeds as follows:
Amount
Equity
Component
Debt
Component
Initial purchaser’s debt discount
$ 105,000
$ 12,693
$ 92,307
Debt issuance cost
224,488
26,852
197,636
Total
$ 329,488
$ 39,545
$ 289,943
The portion allocated to debt
component is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the effected life of the Notes, or approximately 13
and 15 months term. The effective interest rate on the liability component of the Notes for the period from date of issuance is 86.52 %
and 60.80 % for the first closing and second closing, which remains unchanged from the date of issuance.
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the holder of the Company’s convertible notes converted portions of the outstanding principal balance into shares
of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the original terms of the respective note agreements.
The conversions occurred on
multiple dates throughout the period and resulted in the issuance of an aggregate of 820,330 shares of common stock in exchange for the
conversion of $ 661,536 of outstanding principal.
The conversions were accounted
for in accordance with ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, as conversions under the original terms of the agreements.
Accordingly, the carrying amount of the debt, including any unamortized discount, was reclassified to equity upon conversion, and no gain
or loss was recognized.
As of March 31, 2026, the
Company had $ 85,085 in convertible notes outstanding, which remain convertible under the original terms.
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
Long term debt
Outstanding principal
$ 74,747
$ 1,021,819
Unamortized Initial Purchaser’s debt discount and debt issuance cost
-
( 150,948 )
Accrued interest
10,338
39,804
Net carrying amount
$ 85,085
$ 910,675
Convertible debts, current
$ 85,085
$ 910,675
The Company recognized interest
expense of $ 22,923 and $ 139,451 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026, respectively, which includes $ 10,918 and $ 109,753
related to the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs.
F- 29
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 13 — GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Payroll and staff benefit expense
$ 134,723
$ 179,732
Professional expense
1,433,951
205,282
Travelling and entertainment
13,431
20,206
Office expense
15,774
7,512
Lease expense
18,252
26,335
Insurance
-
25,700
Other expense
30,575
23,819
Depreciation on plant property and equipment
13,847
4,705
Advertising
-
70,968
Rent expense of short-term lease
13,036
4,151
Amortization on intangible assets
21,370
32,056
Bank charge
155
88
Motor expense
690
1,226
Management fee
1,253
1,982
Repair & maintenance
858
217
Total
$ 1,697,915
$ 603,979
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Payroll and staff benefit expense
$ 594,759
$ 400,436
Professional expense
2,719,572
751,999
Travelling and entertainment
67,691
323,605
Office expense
46,354
10,383
Lease expense
76,299
49,558
Insurance
54,314
79,098
Other expense
186,609
46,492
Depreciation on plant property and equipment
37,919
5,152
Advertising
-
80,238
Rent expense of short-term lease
23,919
9,368
Amortization on intangible assets
64,112
32,056
Bank charge
1,437
506
Motor expense
3,957
3,235
Management fee
3,263
3,110
Repair & maintenance
2,961
8,243
Total
$ 3,883,166
$ 1,803,479
F- 30
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 14 — TAXES
Corporate Income Taxes
Under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law (the “EIT Law”), the standard enterprise income tax rate for domestic enterprises and foreign invested enterprises
is 25 %.
As of March 31, 2026 and June
30, 2025, the Company did not have an accrued liability for uncertain tax positions and does not anticipate recognition of any significant
liabilities for uncertain tax positions during the next 12 months. For the period ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, no amounts were
incurred for income tax uncertainties or interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could
result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviation from its position. The Company’s tax years since its formation
remain subject to possible income tax examination by its major taxing authorities for all periods.
The provision for income tax
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consists of the following:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Current income tax expense
$ 84,954
26,608
Deferred income tax credit
( 55,361 )
( 8,014 )
Total income tax expense
$ 29,593
18,594
The following table reconciles
the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Loss before tax
$ ( 1,499,218 )
$ ( 358,366 )
Statutory state tax rate
21 %
21 %
Income tax credit at the federal statutory rate
( 314,835 )
( 75,257 )
Change in valuation allowance
324,578
70,779
Tax effect on other tax jurisdiction
( 1,038 )
1,919
Non-deductible expense
20,888
21,153
Total income tax expense
$ 29,593
$ 18,594
The provision for income tax
for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 consists of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Current income tax expense
$ 189,487
26,608
Deferred income tax credit
( 78,855 )
( 8,014 )
Total income tax expense
$ 110,632
18,594
F- 31
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 14 — TAXES (cont.)
Corporate Income Taxes (cont.)
The following table reconciles
the statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective tax the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31
2026
2025
Loss before tax
$ ( 3,342,245 )
$ ( 1,511,008 )
Statutory state tax rate
21 %
21 %
Income tax credit at the federal statutory rate
( 701,871 )
( 317,312 )
Change in valuation allowance
772,953
329,955
Tax effect on other tax jurisdiction
342
( 15,202 )
Non-deductible expense
39,208
21,153
Total income tax expense
$ 110,632
$ 18,594
The Company’s deferred
tax assets and liabilities consist of the following:
March 31
2026
June 30,
2025
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for credit loss
$ 42,795
$ 8,260
Allowance for credit loss - loan receivable
73,500
-
Refundable liability net of right of return asset
28,292
-
Non-capital loss carried forward
1,234,620
535,167
Valuation allowance
( 1,308,120 )
( 535,167 )
Total deferred tax assets
$ 71,087
$ 8,260
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible asset – license
( 75,332 )
( 91,360 )
Total deferred tax liabilities
( 75,332 )
( 91,360 )
Deferred tax liabilities, net
$ ( 4,245 )
$ ( 83,100 )
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, the accumulated tax losses
of subsidiaries incorporated in the U.S. of approximately $ 4.9 million and approximately $ 1.8 million, are allowed to be carried forward
to offset against future taxable profits. The carry forward of non-capital losses in the U.S. generally has no time limit, but the loss
could be only offset up to 80 % of taxable income in a given year. The carry forward of net operating loss generated by the subsidiaries
incorporated in the PRC, subject to the agreement of the PRC tax authorities, of approximately $ 1.0 million and $ 0.6 million as of March
31, 2026 and June 30, 2025 can be carried forward for 5 years.
F- 32
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO
During the third quarter of
2026, the Company entered into the Share Purchase Agreement (“SPA”) to sell the equity interests of its subsidiaries that
own and operate its ABL business (the “Sale Transaction”), subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals, for a total base
purchase price of $1. The ABL Chicago business has been recast as discontinued operations, and the assets and liabilities of ABL Chicago
are classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations. See Note 1 – Business Organization and Nature of Operations.
On February 12, 2026, the
sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of ABL Chicago was duly approved and adopted. Accordingly, the Company consummated the
sale of the ABL Chicago business.
As of June 30, 2025, the major of assets and liabilities from discontinued
operation included the following:
As of
June 30,
2025
ASSETS:
Current Assets:
Cash
$
141,188
Accounts receivable – third parties, net
1,488,660
Accounts receivable – related party, net
396,331
Prepaid expenses and other assets– third parties
227,984
Other receivable – related parties
869,430
Contract assets
119,054
Loan receivable – Related parties
277,741
Current assets from discontinued operation
$
3,520,388
Non-current Assets:
Long-term investment
$
15,741
Property and equipment, net
228,819
Right of use operating lease assets, net
2,886,929
Right of use financing lease assets, net
93,797
Prepaid expenses and other assets
65,000
Non-current assets from discontinued operation
$
3,290,286
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Accounts payable– third parties
$
1,475,989
Accounts payable– related party
65,237
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
958,130
Obligations under operating leases
2,214,473
Obligations under financing leases
47,035
Other loan payable
1,037,242
Tax payable
79,825
Current liabilities from discontinued operation
$
5,877,931
Non-current liabilities
Other loan payable
$
60,398
Loan payable to related party
124,176
Obligations under operating leases
1,408,959
Obligations under financing leases
66,267
Non-current liabilities from discontinued operation
$
1,659,800
F- 33
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Results of Discontinued Operations
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations details is as follows:
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 10,678,106
$ 10,764,921
$ 1,346,238
$ 3,305,864
Cost of revenue
9,768,331
10,043,158
1,660,135
2,968,114
Operating expenses
2,661,614
3,633,941
496,212
1,082,426
Loss from operation
( 1,751,839 )
( 2,912,178 )
( 810,109 )
( 744,676 )
Gain on sale of ABL Chicago
2,556,315
-
2,556,315
-
Other (expense) income, net
( 150,088 )
178,338
( 74,987 )
50,840
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax
654,388
( 2,733,840 )
1,671,219
( 693,836 )
Income tax
-
89,581
-
-
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision
$ 654,388
$ ( 2,823,421 )
$ 1,671,219
$ ( 693,836 )
Revenue from discontinued operation
ABL Chicago generates revenue
from providing cross-border ocean and airfreight solutions. No practical expedients were used when adoption ASC606. Revenue recognition
policies are as follows:
Revenue from cross-border freights
solutions
The Company provides comprehensive
services in the United States for customers to transport goods from overseas to the United States and from the United States
to overseas. Operating under service contracts, for goods entering the United States, after the goods arrive at a U.S. seaports
or airports, the Company offers customs clearance, container unloading, storage, unpacking, packing, and transportation services to the
locations specified by the customers. For customers shipping goods overseas, the Company provides cargo space arrangements, storage, packing,
export customs clearance, and arranges transportation to seaports or airports for loading.
The transaction price is determined
based on the range of services provided and the volume of goods. The Company considers these comprehensive services as one performance
obligation since these promises are not distinct within the context of the contract, and the bundle of integrated services represents
a combined output. This performance obligation is satisfied over time as customers receive the benefits of these services during the process
of transporting goods from one location to another.
For goods entering the United States,
the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between the pickup date and the date of completing delivery.
For customers shipping goods overseas with cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue
recognition is between the container or cargo space confirmed date and the date of arrival at destination. For customers shipping goods
overseas without cargo space booking service, the Company determines that the performance period for revenue recognition is between pickup
date and the date when the goods depart from airport or port. The performance period may be estimated if the date of completing delivery
or the departure date or arrival date has not occurred by the reporting date. The Company has determined that revenue recognition over
the time in transit provides a reasonable estimate of the transfer of services to its customers as it depicts the pattern of the Company’s
performance under the contracts with its customers. Determining the performance period and the progress of the transportation as of the
reporting date requires management’s estimation and judgement, which may impact the timing of revenue recognition.
For customers with goods entering
the United States, we offer customs clearance, container unloading, storage, unpacking, packing, and transportation services to customer-specified
locations after the goods arrive at a U.S. seaport or airport. For customers shipping goods overseas, we provide cargo space arrangement,
storage, packing, export customs clearance, and transportation to the seaport or airport for loading. The performance obligation is satisfied
over time as customers receive the benefits of these services during the process of transporting goods from one location to another. As
a result, we recognize revenue over time. We believe that the methodology employed is comparable to that of other global logistics companies
and offers faithful depiction of the services rendered to customers.
Principal and agent considerations
In the Company’s transportation
business, the Company utilizes independent contractors and third-party carriers and related party carriers in the performances of
some transportation services as and when needed. U.S. GAAP requires us to evaluate, using a control model, whether the Company itself
promises to provide services to the customers (as a principal) or to arrange for services to be provided by another party (as an agent).
Based on the Company’s evaluation using a control model, the Company determined that in all of its major business activities, it
serves as a principal rather than an agent within their revenue arrangements. Revenue and the associated purchased transportation costs
are both reported on a gross basis within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss).
F- 34
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivables are carried
at the original invoiced amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses based on the probability of future collection.
The Company reviews its accounts receivable on a periodic basis and makes general and specific allowances when there is doubt as to the
collectability of individual balances. The Company grant credit to customers, without collateral, under normal payment terms. The Company
uses a loss rate method to estimate allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from cross-border freights solutions and aging
schedule to estimate the allowance for credit losses for accounts receivable from distribution of pharmaceutical products respectively.
Loss-rate approach is based on the historical loss rates. The Company evaluates the expected credit loss of accounts receivable based
on customer financial condition and historical collection information adjusted for current market economic conditions and forecasts of
future economic performance when appropriate. For those past due balances over one year and other higher risk receivables identified by
the Company are reviewed individually for collectability. The Company writes off potentially uncollectible accounts receivable against
the allowance for credit losses if it is determined that the amounts will not be collected. As of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded
the allowance of credit loss of $ 54,689 .
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
June 30,
2025
Accounts receivable – third-party customers
$ 1,543,349
Less: allowance for credit loss – third-party customers
( 54,689 )
Accounts receivable from third-party customers, net
$ 1,488,660
Accounts receivable – related party customers
$ 396,331
Less: allowance for credit loss – related party customers
-
Total accounts receivable– related party customers, net
$ 396,331
Prepayment, deposit and other receivable –
third party
June 30,
2025
Prepayment and other deposits
$ 33,212
Rent deposits
259,772
Total
292,984
Less: non-current portion
( 65,000 )
Current portion
$ 227,984
Contract assets
Contract assets represent estimated amounts for
which the Company has the right to consideration for the services provided while a delivery is still in-transit and has not yet invoiced
the customer. The estimated contract asset is based on the estimated completion percentage of the performance obligation. We believe that
customers simultaneously benefit from the comprehensive services we provided. Upon completion of the performance obligations, which can
vary in duration based upon the method of transport and billing the customer, these amounts become classified within accounts receivable. As
of June 30, 2025, the Company recorded contract assets $ 119,054 .
F- 35
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Investment in other entity
The Company assesses its investment
in ABL Wuhan and determines that no significant influence over investee existed, as defined in ASC 323-10-15-6, and therefore accounts
for the investment used the measurement alternative under ASC 321-10-35-2. Under this approach, the investment is measured at cost, and
adjusted for impairments, with changes recognized in net income. The investment in other entity that does not report net asset value is
subject to qualitative assessment for indicators of impairments.
On August 4, 2023, ABL
Wuhan ceased to be the ABL Chicago’s subsidiary and became the ABL Chicago’s long-term investment. As of June 30, 2025,
the Company’s investment in ABL Wuhan amounted to $ 15,741 , and no impairment charges was recorded.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment are
stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The straight-line depreciation method is used to compute depreciation over the estimated
useful lives of the assets.
Lease
ABL Chicago has multiple lease
agreements for warehouses, warehouse machinery and equipment and offices.
The following table includes
supplemental cash flow and non-cash information related to leases:
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Cash paid of amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from discontinued operation - operating leases
$ 1,599,276
$ 1,071,222
Operating cash flows from discontinued operation - finance leases
$ 4,466
$ 3,963
Financing cash flows discontinued operation - from finance leases
$ 20,980
$ 22,814
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating lease liabilities
$ -
$ 1,105,533
Finance lease liabilities
-
$ 89,003
F- 36
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Accrued liabilities and other payables
Accrued liabilities and other payables comprise
the following amounts relating to the discontinued operation:
June 30,
2025
Credit card payables
$ 323,382
Payroll liabilities
112,076
Accrued expense
220,823
Other payables
301,849
Total
$ 958,130
Loan payable to a related party
On March 1, 2025, the Company
entered into a loan agreement with a related party – ABL Shenzhen for a principal amount up to $ 124,176 , bearing interest at a fixed
interest rate of 7.79 % per annum, with a maturity date of March 1, 2028 . The loan balance was $ 124,176 as of June 30, 2025, and interest
expense in connection with the loan for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 was nil .
Loan payable
The Company obtained multiple loans to finance
the purchase of vehicles and warehouse machinery and obtained other loans to support its working capital needs.
The loan balance consists of the following:
June 30,
2025
Equipment loans (a)
$ 34,645
Vehicle loans (b)
88,762
Other loans (c)
974,233
Total
1,097,640
Less: loan payable, current
( 1,037,242 )
Loan payable, non-current
$ 60,398
(a) Equipment loans
The Company made the total
principal repayments of $ 37,507 in connection with the above vehicle loans during the nine months ended March 31, 2025. Interest expenses
for the above-mentioned above vehicle loans amounted to $ 4,256 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
(b) Vehicle loans
The Company made the total principal repayments of $ 48,085 in connection
with the equipment loans during the nine months ended March 31, 2025. Interest expenses for the above-mentioned equipment loans amounted
to $ 7,827 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
F- 37
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Loan payable (cont.)
(c) Other loans
The Company made the total
principal repayments of $ 420,765 in connection with the above other loans during the nine months ended March 31, 2025. Interest expenses
for the above-mentioned other loans amounted to $ 63,872 during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Related party transactions
a) Other receivable from related parties
Other receivable from related parties consists
of balances with the parties listed below, arising from interest receivable, storage income, rental income, contractor salaries charged
by related parties, other expenses paid on their behalf:
June 30,
2025
Other receivable from Weship
$ 753,116
Other receivable from Intermodal
99,635
Other receivable from ABL LAX
18,291
Other payable to ABL Shenzhen
( 1,612 )
Total
$ 869,430
b) Summary of balances payable to related
parties
June 30,
2025
Account payable to Weship
$ 35,003
Account payable to ABL Wuhan
9,012
Account payable to Intermodal
21,222
Total
$ 65,237
c) Summary of balances receivable from related
parties
June 30,
2025
Accounts receivable from Weship
$ 8,853
Accounts receivable from ABL Shenzhen
129,588
Accounts receivable from ABL Wuhan
257,890
Total
$ 396,331
F- 38
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Related party transactions (cont.)
d) Loan receivable from related parties
June 30,
2025
Loan receivable from Weship
$ 148,000
Loan receivable from ABL LAX
129,741
Total
$ 277,741
The Company entered into a
loan agreement with related parties to support working capital needs. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 8.99 %, with the outstanding
principal not exceeding $ 1.0 million. The loan matures within twelve months from the date of execution. In November 2025, the loan to
ABL LAX was mutually extended and become repayable on demand.
e) Summary of related parties’ transactions
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Revenue from Weship (a)
$ 15,435
$ 5,341
$ 3,671
$ 3,579
Revenue from ABL Wuhan (a)
$ 831,021
$ 692,212
$ 88,030
$ 245,006
Revenue from ABL Shenzhen (a)
$ 530,888
$ 507,801
$ 66,501
$ 199,775
Revenue from ABL LAX (a)
$ 2,585
$ -
$ -
$ -
Rental income from Weship (c)
$ 155,344
$ 255,483
$ 2,979
$ 76,629
Rental income from Intermodal (d)
$ 8,199
$ 11,963
$ 4,099
$ 11,963
Cost of revenue charged by Weship (b)
$ 402,846
$ 661,763
$ 25,526
$ 146,650
Cost of revenue charged by Intermodal (e)
$ 386,468
$ 494,333
$ 26,502
$ 153,324
Cost of revenue charged by ABL Wuhan (f)
$ 96,310
$ 127,548
$ 11,459
$ 62,620
Cost of revenue charged by ABL LAX (f)
$ -
$ 2,736
-
$ 2,736
Interest expenses charged by ABL Shenzhen
$ 6,448
$ -
1,612
$ -
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company had the following transactions with its related parties — Weship, ABL Wuhan, ABL
Shenzhen, ABL LAX and Intermodal
(a) The Company provides logistic forwarding services to Weship, ABL Wuhan and ABL Shenzhen and charges Weship, ABL Wuhan and ABL Shenzhen at its regular market rate for the services provided.
(b) Weship is one of the Company’s vendors for truck delivery service.
(c) The Company subleased portion of its warehouse space to Weship for rental income. The Company subleased its warehouse in Chicago to Weship in July 2023 and again for the period from January 2024 to February 12, 2026. The Company also subleased another warehouse with monthly rent of $ 6,500 from August 01, 2023 to October 31, 2024.
(d) The Company subleased portion of its warehouse space to Intermodal for
nine months ended February 12, 2026.
(e) Intermodal is one of the Company’s vendors, providing truck delivery service and provides labor forces.
(f) ABL Wuhan provides labor force and certain cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding services and is one of our cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding service providers.
F- 39
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 15 —DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND
SALES OF ABL CHICAGO (cont.)
Related party transactions (cont.)
f) Salaries and employee benefits paid to
major shareholders
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Mr. Henry Liu
$ 46,238
$ 53,492
$ 4,007
$ 19,707
Mr. Shuai Li
52,828
61,299
$ 4,434
22,584
Total
$ 99,066
$ 114,791
$ 8,441
$ 42,291
Transaction
On February 12, 2026,
the sale of 100 % of the issued and outstanding shares of ABL Chicago was duly approved and adopted by the Company’s
shareholders. Accordingly, the Company consummated the transfer of the ABL Chicago business. Immediately prior to the Transaction,
the Company forgave $ 3,402,808 of amounts due from ABL Chicago. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of the ABL Chicago business
in the amount of $ 2,556,315 as follows:
Cash consideration for sale of ABL Chicago
$ 1
Less: book value of assets sold:
Cash
167,536
Accounts receivable – third parties, net
1,078,847
Accounts receivable – related party, net
358,246
Prepaid expenses and other as sets
337,616
Other receivable – related parties
1,141,959
Loan receivable – related parties
386,541
Contract assets
43,365
Investment in other entity
15,741
Property and equipment, net
132,366
Right of use operating lease assets, net
1,697,873
Right of use financing lease assets, net
71,692
Net book value of assets sold
5,431,782
Add: Liabilities assumed by buyer
Accounts payable– third parties
1,907,730
Accounts payable– related party
153,353
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
794,091
Obligations under operating leases
2,150,449
Obligations under financing leases
92,323
Tax payable
79,825
Other loan payable
2,243,159
Amounts duo related party
260,144
Amounts due to shareholder
182,846
Amounts due to ultimate holding company
3,402,808
Loan payable to related party
124,176
Total liabilities assumed
11,390,904
Less: Amounts due from ABL Chicago
3,402,808
Gain on Sale of ABL Chicago
$ 2,556,315
Management has determined that
there are no current federal or state income taxes payable in connection with the sale of ABL Chicago, after considering the Company’s
tax basis in the stock of ABL Chicago as well as the Company’s projected tax losses. Further, if needed, the Company has net operating
loss carryforwards that are available to offset any tax liability.
F- 40
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
About ABL Chicago
ABL Chicago is a U.S.-based
integrated cross-border supply chain solution provider with a strategic focus on the Asian market including China. We primarily provide
customized cross-border ocean freight solutions and airfreight solutions in the U.S. that specifically cater to our customers’ requirements
and needs in transporting goods into the U.S. We offer a wide variety of integrated services under our cross-border ocean freight solutions
and cross-border airfreight solutions, including (i) cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding services, (ii) customs clearance
services, (iii) warehousing and distribution services and (iv) U.S. domestic ground transportation services.
Common Stocks
The Company was incorporated
under the laws of the State of Nevada on August 28, 2023. In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, the Company
is authorized to issue 50,000 shares of common stock with par value of $ 0.0001 . 50,000 shares of common stocks of the Company
were issued on August 28, 2023.
On October 25, 2023,
the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase its number of authorized common stocks from 50,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.
On March 29, 2024, a
120-for-1 share split was conducted by the Company. After the share split, the issued share capital of the Company consists of $ 600
divided into 6,000,000 common shares, par value of $ 0.0001 each.
On July 1, 2024, the Company
closed its IPO of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock at an IPO price of $ 4.50 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
$ 6.75 million from the offering. The total net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting discounts, expense allowance, and
issuance expenses of a total of $ 1.0 million, were approximately $ 5.35 million.
Private offering
On June 24, 2025, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of its
common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering. The Shares were sold at a purchase price
of $ 1.00 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 3,000,000 . Upon closing of the private offering, the Company issued
3,000,000 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 300 and additional paid-in capital of $ 2,999,700 on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On July 16, 2025, the Company
entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of its
common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering. The Shares were sold at a purchase price
of $ 0.75 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 1,500,000 . Upon closing of the private offering, the Company issued
2,000,000 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 200 and additional paid-in capital of $ 1,499,800 on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On August 4, 2025, the Company
entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 1,807,229 shares of its
common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering. The Shares were sold at a purchase price
of $ 0.83 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 1,500,000 . Upon closing of the private offering, the Company issued
1,807,229 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 181 and additional paid-in capital of $ 1,499,819 on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On December 15, 2025, the
Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 8,400,000 shares
of its common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering. The Shares were sold at a purchase
price of $ 0.70 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 5,880,000 . Upon closing of the private offering, the Company
issued 8,400,000 common shares. As of March 31, 2026, a total of $ 1,427,769 of the gross proceeds related to these shares had not yet
been received by the Company. Therefore, the Company recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 840 , additional paid-in capital of $ 5,879,160
and subscription receivable of $ 1,427,769 on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet in connection with this private offering.
F- 41
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
Common Stocks (cont.)
Private offering (cont.)
On December 29, 2025, the
Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with certain investors for the issuance and sale of an aggregate of 5,600,000 shares
of its common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), through a private offering. The Shares were sold at a purchase
price of $ 0.14 per share, resulting in total gross proceeds of approximately $ 784,000 . Upon closing of the private offering, the Company
issued 5,600,000 common shares and recorded as an increase to common stock of $ 560 and additional paid-in capital of $ 783,440 on the unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Convertible debts conversion
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, holders of the Company’s convertible notes elected to convert an aggregate principal amount of $ 661,536 into 820,330
shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the original terms of the note agreements. The conversions resulted in a reduction
of the carrying amount of convertible debt by $ 512,733 , which was reclassified to stockholders’ equity. Accordingly, the Company
recorded an increase to common stock of $ 82 (reflecting the par value of shares issued) and an increase to additional paid-in capital
of $ 512,651 .
Common Shares Issued for Service
On July 4, 2025, the Company
signed a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with FirsTrust China Ltd. (“FirsTrust”) to provide
professional consulting and advisory services to the Company for twelve months from July 7, 2025 in exchange for 600,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock.
On July 4, 2025, the Company
entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with SNC Investment Group Limited (“SNC”), under
which SNC will provide strategic planning and corporate communication services to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning August
7, 2025. As compensation for these services, the Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of the service
fees.
On July 21, 2025, the Company
entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with China PINX International Investment Group Limited (“China
PINX”) to provide merger and acquisition consulting and other related service to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning
July 21, 2025. Upon signing the agreement, the Company issued 500,000 restricted common shares, valued at the closing price on the issuance
date.
On August 1, 2025, the Company
entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Jolly Good River Group Limited (“Jolly”)
to provide strategic consulting services to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning August 1, 2025. As compensation for these
services, the Company agreed to issue 600,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of an annual service fee.
On December 13, 2025, the
Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Nan Zhang to provide management consulting and
advisory services to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning December 13, 2025. As compensation for these services, the Company
agreed to issue 750,000 shares of its common stock and pay $ 200,000 cash in settlement of the service fee.
On December 15, 2025, the
Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Zhixin Li to provide business expansion, merger
and acquisition consulting services to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning December 15, 2025. As compensation for these services,
the Company agreed to issue 750,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of the service fee.
F- 42
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
Common Stocks (cont.)
Common Shares Issued for Service (cont.)
On December 23, 2025, the
Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Shengrong Venture Limited (“Shengrong”)
to provide general operating advisory services to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning December 23, 2025. As compensation for
these services, the Company agreed to issue 500,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of the service fee.
On December 23, 2025, the
Company entered into a consulting agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with SNC Investment Group Limited (“SNC”)
to provide capital markets advisory services and guidance to the Company for a twelve-month period beginning December 23, 2025. As compensation
for these services, the Company agreed to issue 1,000,000 shares of its common stock in settlement of the service fees.
For the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company issued 5,300,000 shares of its common stock in connection with consulting agreements. In connection with these
issuances, the Company recognized consulting expense of $ 2,089,460 , recorded prepaid consulting services of $ 2,333,240 , and increased
additional paid-in capital by $ 4,422,170 during the period.
As of March 31, 2026 and June
30, 2025, 34,427,559 and 10,500,000 common shares were issued and outstanding, respectively, with par value of $ 0.0001 .
Representative’s Warrants
Pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company issued to the Representative and its designee warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) to purchase
75,000 shares of common stock. The Representative’s Warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price of $ 4.50 equal to IPO
price and are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, during the period commencing on December 30, 2024 and
terminating on June 30, 2029. Neither the Representative’s Warrants nor any of the shares issued upon exercise of the Representative’s
Warrants may be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated, or be the subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or
call transaction that would result in the effective economic disposition of such securities by any person, for a period of six months
immediately following the commencement of sales of the offering.
Management determined that
these warrants meet the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815-40 because they are indexed to their own shares and meet
the requirements for equity classification. The warrants were recorded at their fair value on the date of grant as a component of shareholders’
equity. The fair value of these warrants was $ 159,000 , which was considered a direct cost of IPO and included in additional paid-in capital.
The fair value has been estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: market value
of underlying share of $ 4.00 , risk free rate of 4.3 %, expected term of five years ; exercise price of the warrants of $ 4.5 , volatility
of 61 %; and expected future dividends of nil .
As of March 31, 2026, 75,000
warrants in connection with IPO funding was outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 4.5 and remaining life of 3.25 years.
F- 43
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 16 — STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont.)
Common stock purchase warrants
Pursuant to the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue, upon the consummation of the closing of each tranche, common stock purchase warrants
(“Warrants”) to the Investor (see Note 12).
As of March 31, 2026, 318,827
warrants in connection with the first closing of the first tranche of the Notes were outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 1.9098 and
remaining life of 3.93 years.
As of March 31, 2026, 202,082
warrants in connection with the second closing of the first tranche of the Notes were outstanding, with an exercise price of $ 1.929 and
remaining life of 4.06 years.
Subscription receivable
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company entered into a private placement agreement. As of March 31, 2026, a total of $ 1,427,769 of the gross proceeds
related to these shares had not yet been received by the Company.
This amount is recorded as
Subscription Receivable and is presented as a deduction from Shareholders’ Equity in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company expects to collect the full outstanding balance during the next quarter.
Statutory reserves
The Company is required to make appropriations to certain reserve funds,
comprising the statutory surplus reserve and the discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net income determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles of the PRC (“PRC GAAP”). Appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve are
required to be at least 10 % of the after-tax net income determined in accordance with PRC GAAP until the reserve is equal to 50 % of the
entity’s registered capital. Appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
The statutory reserve as determined pursuant to PRC statutory laws totaled approximately $ 88,662 and $ 63,416 as of March 31, 2026 and
June 30, 2025, respectively.
NOTE 17 — LOSS PER SHARE
For the three and nine months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, all potentially dilutive securities, including the convertible debenture and warrants, were excluded from
the calculation of diluted loss per share because the Company was in a loss position. Their inclusion would have been antidilutive.
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Net loss from continuing operations
$ ( 3,452,877 )
$ ( 1,529,602 )
$ ( 1,528,811 )
$ ( 376,960 )
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation
654,388
( 2,823,421 )
1,671,219
( 693,836 )
Net (loss) income attributable to the Company
$ ( 2,798,489 )
$ ( 4,353,023 )
$ 142,408
$ ( 1,070,796 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – Basic and Diluted
22,826,266
7,500,000
34,427,559
7,500,000
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Continuing operations
$ ( 0.15 )
$ ( 0.20 )
$ ( 0.04 )
$ ( 0.05 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax
$ 0.03
$ ( 0.38 )
$ 0.05
$ ( 0.09 )
Total Basis and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to the Company
$ ( 0.12 )
$ ( 0.58 )
$ 0.01
$ ( 0.14 )
F- 44
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 18 — SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company follows Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB”) Accounting Standards codification “ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting, as amended
by Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.2023-07. Segment Reporting Topic 280: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,
the Company continually monitors the reportable segments for changes in fact and circumstances to determine whether changes in the identification
or aggregation of operating segments are necessary. An operating segment is a component of the Company that engages in business activities
from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, and is identified on the basis of the internal financial reports that are provided
to and regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance
of the segment.
The Company’s chief
operating decision maker (“CODM”) is Mr. Yang Li, the Principal Executive Officer . The CODM regularly reviews financial information,
including segment revenue, gross profit, significant segment expenses (selling expenses and general and administrative expenses), segment
net income (loss), and segment assets to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources accordingly.
Based on internal management
reporting and assessment, the Company concludes that it has two reporting segments listed as below for the nine months ended March 31,
2025. The Company and its subsidiaries are located either in the U.S. or China. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of providing
customized cross-border freight solutions in the U.S. and distribution of pharmaceutical products in China.
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the Company completed disposal of its customized cross-border freight solutions in the U.S segment (the “Disposed
Segment”). The results of operations of the Disposed Segment have been classified as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated
financial statements for all periods presented, in accordance with ASC 205-20. See Note 15. “Discontinued Operations” for
additional information regarding the ABL Chicago disposal.
Following the disposal, the
Company operates as a single reporting segment consisting of distribution of pharmaceutical products in China. Prior period segment information
has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Segment net income (loss)
excludes general corporate administrative expenses and selling expenses including corporate functional costs relating to professional
expenses, payroll expense of management, and interest expenses in connection with convertible debt that are managed centrally at the corporate
level and are excluded from the measure of segment performance reviewed by the CODM.
The summary of key information
by segments for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows:
Pharmaceutical
distribution
(China)
Holding
Total for the
nine months
ended
March 31,
2026
Revenue from external customers
$ 5,108,387
$ -
$ 5,108,387
Cost of revenue
$ 2,333,460
$ -
$ 2,333,460
Gross profit
$ 2,774,927
$ -
$ 2,774,927
Selling expense
$ 1,785,669
$ 19,128
$ 1,804,797
General and administrative expense
$ 481,389
$ 3,401,777
$ 3,883,166
Depreciation & amortization
$ 36,556
$ 65,475
$ 102,031
Income tax expense
$ 126,661
$ ( 16,029 )
$ 110,632
Long-lived assets
$ 400,377
$ 334,612
$ 734,989
Segment assets
$ 3,774,605
$ 14,006,046
$ 17,780,651
Segment profit (loss)
$ 246,745
$ ( 3,699,622 )
$ ( 3,452,877 )
The summary of key information
by segments for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows:
Pharmaceutical
distribution
(China)
Holdings
Total for the
nine months
ended
March 31,
2025
Revenue from external customers
$ 715,362
$ –
$ 715,362
Cost of revenue
$ 240,966
$ –
$ 240,966
Gross profit
$ 474,396
$ –
$ 474,396
Depreciation & amortization
$ 4,262
$ 32,946
$ 37,208
General and administrative expense
$ 246,685
$ 1,556,794
$ 1,803,479
Income tax provision
$ 26,608
$ ( 8,014 )
$ 18,594
Capital expenditure
$ 155,991
$ –
$ 155,991
Long-lived assets
$ 348,179
$ 493,157
$ 841,336
Segment assets
$ 1,090,942
$ 2,224,881
$ 3,315,823
Segment profit (loss)
$ 70,616
$ ( 1,600,218 )
$ ( 1,529,602 )
F- 45
LAKESIDE HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 19 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contractual Commitments
As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s contractual
obligations consist of the following:
Contractual Obligations
Total
Less than
1 year
1 – 3
years
3 – 5
years
More than
5 years
Operating lease obligations
$ 214,004
$ 83,646
94,806
35,552
—
Vehicle loans
67,201
16,483
30,431
20,287
—
Other loans
169,216
169,216
—-
—
—
Convertible debts
70,000
70,000
—
—
—
Total
$ 520,421
$ 339,345
125,237
55,839
—
Contingencies
The Company may be involved
in certain legal proceedings, claims and disputes arising from the commercial operations, which, in general, are subject to uncertainties
and in which the outcomes are not predictable. The Company determines whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by
assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. Although the Company can give no assurances about the resolution
of pending claims, litigation or other disputes and the effect such outcomes may have on the Company, the Company believes that any ultimate
liability resulting from the outcome of such proceedings, to the extent not otherwise provided or covered by insurance, will not have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s unaudited consolidated financial position or results of operations or liquidity as of
March 31, 2026.
NOTE 20 — ASSETS ACQUISITION
Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd acquisition
On November 5, 2024, the Company
entered into an equity transfer agreement (the “Equity Transfer Agreement”) with Hubei Haoyaoshi Zhenghe Pharmacy Chain Co.,
Ltd and Hubei Huayao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd to acquire 100 % of the equity interests in Hupan Pharmaceutical (Hubei) Co., Ltd (“Hupan
Pharmaceutical”), a pharmaceutical distribution and supply chain service provider headquartered in Wuhan, China.
Pursuant to the Equity Transfer
Agreement, Sichuan Hupan will acquire the entirety of the equity interests that Hubei Haoyaoshi Zhenghe Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd and Hubei
Huayao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. hold in Hupan Pharmaceutical, for a total consideration of RMB 4.0 million (US$ 552,730 ).
The acquisition was accounted
for as an asset acquisition because the acquisition was related to the pharmaceutical distribution license, a single asset. The acquisition
was closed on November 21, 2024. The following table summarizes the fair value of the identifiable assets:
Amount
Total consideration in cash
$ 552,730
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash acquired
9
Original paid in capital paid to Hupan Pharmaceutical
276,365
Intangible assets – license of pharmaceutical distribution
418,867
Other payables
( 37,794 )
Deferred tax liabilities
( 104,717 )
Total assets acquired
$ 552,730
The Company recorded impairment
of intangible assets of nil for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
NOTE 21 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all
events and transactions that occurred after March 31, 2026 up through the date the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
were issued, and unless disclosed below, there are not any material subsequent events that require disclosure in these unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements.
F- 46
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report. In addition to historical consolidated financial information,
the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates, and beliefs. Our actual results could
differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. All amounts included herein with respect to the three and nine
months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this Report. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the U.S. GAAP.
Overview
Prior to February 12, 2026,
we operated as a U.S.-based integrated cross-border supply chain solutions provider with a strategic focus on the Asian market, including
China, through ABL Chicago, and were also engaged in the distribution of pharmaceutical products in China through Hupan Pharmaceutical.
On February 12, 2026, we transferred the operations of ABL Chicago to an unrelated third party, which obtained operational control and
substantially all economic interests associated with the business. Following the transfer, we ceased substantive involvement in ABL Chicago’s
operations. Accordingly,
the operations of ABL Chicago were classified as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The disposal
represents a strategic shift in our business operations and allows management to further streamline resources and focus on the development
and expansion of our pharmaceutical distribution business.
Our continuing operations
are focused on the distribution of pharmaceutical products in China through Hupan Pharmaceutical. Revenue from continuing pharmaceutical
operations was primarily derived from infusion products, specialty prescription drugs, and medical nutrition products. We procure products
from manufacturers, store the products at designated warehouses, and distribute them to hospitals, distributors and other healthcare providers,
primarily through agents. The Company operates within a highly regulated healthcare environment and generates revenue through sales to
distributors, hospitals, and clinics.
The Company continually evaluates
potential opportunities to expand and diversify its business operations. Smart Reserve Holding LTD and Smart Reserve Inc were formed in
connection with the Company’s preliminary evaluation of potential opportunities relating to digital asset business activities. As
of the date of this report, the Company has not commenced any such business and has not adopted any concrete operational plan relating
thereto. Any future expansion initiatives may be affected by factors including market conditions, capital availability, regulatory developments,
operational execution, technological requirements, and management resources.
The Company’s results of operations for the period reflect the
performance of its continuing pharmaceutical distribution business, and accordingly, prior period results have been recast to present
the disposed business as discontinued operations where applicable. Management evaluates the performance of the continuing operations based
on revenue growth, gross margin, operating efficiency, and working capital.
Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We believe the most significant
factors that affect our business and results of operations include the following:
Regulatory Environment in China
The pharmaceutical industry
in China is subject to extensive government regulation, including pricing controls, tendering processes, and reimbursement policies. Government
initiatives, such as centralized procurement programs and healthcare reforms, may affect product pricing, sales volumes, and margin levels.
Supplier and Manufacturer Relationships
The Company relies on relationships
with pharmaceutical manufacturers and suppliers for product sourcing. Changes in supply terms, pricing arrangements, or product availability
may impact revenue and gross margins.
Customer Concentration and Hospital Demand
A significant portion of the
Company’s sales is generated from hospitals and large distributors. Purchasing patterns, tender cycles, and changes in hospital
demand or procurement policies can lead to fluctuations in revenue. During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, we have generated revenue
from the distribution of pharmaceutical products from 59 customers, of which, four customers took over 10% of the revenue.
Pricing Pressure and Competition
The Company operates in a
competitive market with pressure from both domestic and international pharmaceutical distributors. Competitive pricing dynamics and participation
in government bidding processes may compress margins.
1
Product types and composition
During the nine months ended
March 31, 2026, the pharmaceutical products we distribute mainly consist of infusion drugs, specialty foods, and therapeutic drugs. The
profitability level of different products varies, and the proportion of various products affects our gross profit level.
Accounts receivable collection
The current payment term provided
by us to our main customers is between 60-90 days; while the payment term from the supplier is 60 days. There is also a situation of prepaying
payment to the supplier. If the accounts receivable cannot be collected in a timely manner or there are identifiable uncollectible balances,
our cash flow in operating activities may be negatively affected.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
As the Company operates primarily
in China while reporting in United States Dollar (“USD”), fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, particularly between the
Renminbi and the reporting currency, may impact reported revenue and profitability.
Key Components of Results of Operations
Revenues . We
generate revenues primarily from the distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products since December 2024. We order from the manufacturer,
receive and carry the products at a designated warehouse, and deliver the products to the customers’ warehouses or designated locations.
Cost of Revenues . Our
cost of revenues from the distribution of pharmaceutical and medical products comprises cost of pharmaceutical products from manufacturers,
less discount and rebate.
Selling Expenses . Our
selling expenses primarily include salaries expense, advertising expenses, marketing expense of a system, entertainment expenses and traveling
expense of sales team engaged in developing potential customers and maintaining customer relationships and transportation cost for selling
pharmaceutical products.
General and Administrative
Expenses . Our general and administrative expenses primarily include salaries and staff benefits, repair and maintenance expenses,
depreciation on property and equipment, amortization on intangible assets, lease expenses warehouses used for administrative purpose and
office premises, travelling and entertainment expenses, bank charges, legal and professional fees, insurance expenses and other office
expenses.
Other Income . Our
other income primarily consists of interest income in connection with a third-party loan.
Interest Expenses. Our
interest expenses primarily consist of the interest expenses incurred for convertible debts and other loans.
Income Tax Expenses . Our
income tax expenses consist primarily of PRC enterprise income tax.
Results of Operations
Continuing Operation
Our continuing operations
are focused on the distribution of pharmaceutical products in China. Revenue from continuing pharmaceutical operations was primarily derived
from infusion products, specialty prescription drugs, and medical nutrition products. The Company operates within a highly regulated healthcare
environment and generates revenue through sales to hospitals through agent, and other healthcare providers.
Discontinued Operation
ABL Chicago is a U.S.-based
integrated cross-border supply chain solution provider with a strategic focus on the Asian market including China. We primarily provide
customized cross-border ocean freight solutions and airfreight solutions in the U.S. that specifically cater to our customers’ requirements
and needs in transporting goods into the U.S. We offer a wide variety of integrated services under our cross-border ocean freight solutions
and cross-border airfreight solutions, including (i) cross-border freight consolidation and forwarding services, (ii) customs clearance
services, (iii) warehousing and distribution services and (iv) U.S. domestic ground transportation services.
2
On February 12, 2026, the sale of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of ABL Chicago was duly approved and adopted by the Company’s
shareholders. Accordingly, the Company consummated the transfer of the ABL Chicago business. Immediately prior to the Transaction, the
Company forgave $3,402,808 of amounts due from The Company recorded a gain on the sale of the ABL Chicago business in the amount of $2,556,315
as follows:
Cash consideration for sale of ABL Chicago
$ 1
Less: book value of assets sold:
Cash
167,536
Accounts receivable – third parties, net
1,078,847
Accounts receivable – related party, net
358,246
Prepaid expenses and other as sets
337,616
Other receivable – related parties
1,141,959
Loan receivable – related parties
386,541
Contract assets
43,365
Investment in other entity
15,741
Property and equipment, net
132,366
Right of use operating lease assets, net
1,697,873
Right of use financing lease assets, net
71,692
Net book value of assets sold
5,431,782
Add: Liabilities assumed by buyer
Accounts payable– third parties
1,907,730
Accounts payable– related party
153,353
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
794,091
Obligations under operating leases
2,150,449
Obligations under financing leases
92,323
Tax payable
79,825
Other loan payable
2,243,159
Due to a related party
260,144
Due to shareholder
182,846
Amounts due to ultimate holding company
3,402,808
Loan payable to related party
124,176
Total liabilities assumed
11,390,904
Less: Amounts due from ABL Chicago
3,402,808
Gain on Sale of ABL Chicago
$ 2,556,315
3
The following table summarizes
the results of condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three months and nine months ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025 in U.S. dollars.
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Revenue
$ 5,108,387
$ 715,362
$ 1,327,733
$ 497,276
Cost of revenue
2,333,460
240,966
348,194
119,175
Gross profit
2,774,927
474,396
979,539
378,101
Operating expenses:
Selling expenses
1,804,797
158,117
711,553
103,629
General and administrative expenses
3,883,166
1,803,479
1,697,915
603,979
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on accounts receivable
133,772
-
84,261
-
Provision of allowance for expected credit loss on loan receivable
350,000
-
62,000
-
Total operating expenses
6,171,735
1,961,596
2,555,729
707,608
Loss from operations
(3,396,808 )
(1,487,200 )
(1,576,190 )
(329,507 )
Other income (expense)
Other income, net
203,918
16,733
103,705
11,682
Interest expense
(149,355 )
(40,541 )
(26,733 )
(40,541 )
Total other income (expense)
54,563
(23,808 )
76,972
(28,859 )
Loss before income taxes
(3,342,245 )
(1,511,008 )
(1,499,218 )
(358,366 )
Income tax expense
110,632
18,594
29,593
18,594
Net loss from continuing operations
(3,452,877 )
(1,529,602 )
(1,528,811 )
(376,960 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operation, net of tax provision:
Loss from discontinued operation before the sale of ABL Chicago
(1,901,927 )
(2,823,421 )
(885,096 )
(693,836 )
Gain on sale of ABL Chicago
2,556,315
-
2,556,315
-
Net income (loss) from discontinued operation
654,388
(2,823,421 )
1,671,219
(693,836 )
NET (LOSS) INCOME
(2,798,489 )
(4,353,023 )
142,408
(1,070,796 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation income (loss)
393,103
(8,603 )
188,125
3,583
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
$ (2,405,386 )
$ (4,361,626 )
$ 330,533
$ (1,067,213 )
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
The following table summarizes
our consolidated results of operations and percentages of certain items in relation to total revenues for the three months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) during such periods. The operating
results in any historical period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
For the three months ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Amount
% of
total
Revenues
Amount
% of
total
Revenues
Amount
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenue
$ 1,327,733
100.0 %
$ 497,276
100.0 %
$ 830,457
167.0 %
Cost of revenue
348,194
26.2 %
119,175
24.0 %
229,019
192.2 %
Gross profit
$ 979,539
73.8 %
$ 378,101
76.0 %
$ 601,438
159.1 %
4
Revenues
Revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical products increased
by approximately $0.8 million, or 167.0%, from approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately $1.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. This increase was primarily attributable to the continued expansion of our pharmaceutical
distribution business, which commenced operations in December 2024, and reflects the early-stage growth trajectory of this segment.
The growth in revenue was
mainly driven by increased sales of infusion products, which accounted for approximately 99% and 93% of total pharmaceutical distribution
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue from infusion products increased by approximately $0.9
million period over period, reflecting both higher sales volume and broader market penetration.
A key contributor to this
increase was the expansion of the Company’s customer base, with the number of active customers increasing from 4 to 12 during the
period. This growth was supported by the Company’s dedicated sales team, which has focused on developing new customer relationships,
enhancing engagement with existing customers, and participating in hospital and distributor procurement processes. As a result, the Company
experienced increased order volumes and improved sales coverage across its target market.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical products increased
by approximately $0.2 million, or 192.2%, from approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately $0.3
million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volume, consistent with the significant
growth in revenue during the period as the Company continued to expand its pharmaceutical distribution operations.
Despite the increase in revenue,
gross profit margin decreased from approximately 76.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately 73.8% for the three
months ended March 31, 2026. The decline in gross margin was primarily attributable to changes in supplier incentives, specifically a
reduction in purchase rebates offered by suppliers in the current period compared to the prior-year period. In the prior-year period,
higher proportion of purchase rebates received from suppliers, which contributed to an elevated gross margin during the initial phase
of operations. Gross margin without purchase rebate was 43.3% and 41.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Selling Expenses
Our selling expenses amounted
to approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0.1 million for the same period in
2025. The increase was primarily driven by the salaries for our sales team, marketing expense of a system, entertainment expenses and
the advertising expense amounted to approximately $0.6 million, both of which were incurred in connection with the launch of our new pharmaceutical
distribution service during the year.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative
expenses increased by approximately $1.1 million, or 181.1%, from approximately $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025,
to approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily attributable to an approximately $1.2
million increase in professional fees, partially offset by an approximately $0.1 million decrease in salaries and insurance expenses.
5
Our professional fees increased
by approximately $1.2 million, or 598.5%, from approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to approximately
$1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Our professional fee represented 84.5% and 34.0% of our total general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to advisory and consulting expenses
strategic planning initiatives. These costs included external support for market assessments, financial and operational due diligence,
and the development of long-term strategic plans to guide future growth.
Other Income, net
Our other income, net increased
by $92,023, or 787.7%, from $11,682 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $103,705 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
The increase was primarily due to increase in interest income of $77,713 in connection with a third-party loan.
Interest Expenses
Our interest expenses decreased
by $13,808, or 34.1%, from $40,541 for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $26,733 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Loss Before Income Taxes
We had a net loss before income taxes of approximately $1.5 million
and approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We were in a loss position before income
taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) the rise in operating expenses, which
was partly offset by an increase in gross profit due to the new business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as mentioned
above.
Income Tax Expense
We had income tax expense
of $29,593 and $18,594 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. A current income tax provision of $84,954 was recognized for
a subsidiary with net assessable income while no current income tax provision was recognized for subsidiaries in net operating loss for
the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Based on management’s
assessment of future taxable income, the Company determined that it was no longer more likely than not that sufficient future taxable
income would be available to utilize the deferred tax benefits. As a result, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its
DTAs and did not recognize any deferred tax assets. We recognized a deferred income tax credit of $27,069 due to credit loss allowance
and amortization of intangible assets, and a deferred income tax credit of $28,292 due to expected sales return, resulting in a net income
tax credit of $55,361 for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
A current income tax provision
of $26,608 was recognized for a subsidiary with net assessable income while no current income tax provision was recognized for subsidiaries
in net operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025. We recognized a recovery of deferred income tax of $8,014 due to amortization
of intangible assets, resulting in a net income tax expense of $18,594 for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Net loss from continuing operation
As a result of the foregoing, we had a net loss of approximately $1.5
million and approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
6
Result of Discontinued Operation
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations for the three months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Amount
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenue
$ 1,346,238
$ 3,305,864
$ (1,959,626 )
(59.3 )%
Cost of revenue
1,660,135
2,968,114
(1,307,979 )
(44.1 )%
Operating expenses
496,212
1,082,426
(586,214 )
(54.2 )%
Loss from operation
(810,109 )
(744,676 )
(65,433 )
8.8 %
Gain on sale of ABL Chicago
2,556,315
-
2,556,315
100.0 %
Other (expense) income, net
(74,987 )
50,840
(125,827 )
(247.5 )%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision
$ 1,671,219
$ (693,836 )
$ 2,365,055
(340.9 )%
We recognized income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately
$1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately
$0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, representing an increase of approximately $2.4 million. The income from discontinued
operations of approximately $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is comprised of a gain on the sale of the ABL Chicago
business of approximately $2.6 million, offset by an operational loss of approximately $0.8 million. The operational loss includes an
approximately $0.8 million loss from business activities for the 43-day period ended February 12, 2026.
For the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2026
Compared to the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025
The following table summarizes
our consolidated results of operations and percentages of certain items in relation to total revenues for the nine months ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, and provides information regarding the dollar and percentage increase or (decrease) during such periods. The operating
results in any historical period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period.
For the nine months ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Amount
% of
total
Revenues
Amount
% of
total
Revenues
Amount
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenue
$ 5,108,387
100.0 %
$ 715,362
100.0 %
$ 4,393,025
614.1 %
Cost of revenue
2,333,460
45.7 %
240,966
33.7 %
2,092,494
868.4 %
Gross profit
$ 2,774,927
54.3 %
$ 474,396
66.3 %
$ 2,300,531
484.9 %
Revenues
Revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical products increased
by approximately $4.4 million, or 614.1%, from approximately $0.7 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately $5.1
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. This increase was primarily attributable to the continued expansion of our pharmaceutical
distribution business, which commenced operations in December 2024, and reflects the early-stage growth trajectory of this segment.
The growth in revenue was mainly driven by increased sales of infusion
products, which accounted for approximately 93% and 95% of total pharmaceutical distribution revenue for the nine months ended March 31,
2026 and 2025, respectively. Revenue from infusion products increased by approximately $4.1 million period over period, reflecting both
higher sales volume and broader market penetration.
A key contributor to this
increase was the expansion of the Company’s customer base, with the number of active customers increasing from 8 to 14 during the
period. This growth was supported by the Company’s dedicated sales team, which has focused on developing new customer relationships,
enhancing engagement with existing customers, and participating in hospital and distributor procurement processes. As a result, the Company
experienced increased order volumes and improved sales coverage across its target market.
7
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
Cost of revenue from the distribution of pharmaceutical products increased
by approximately $2.1 million, or 868.4%, from approximately $0.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately $2.3
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volume, consistent with the significant
growth in revenue during the period as the Company continued to expand its pharmaceutical distribution operations.
Despite the increase in revenue, gross profit margin decreased from
approximately 66.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2025 to approximately 54.3% for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. The decline
in gross margin was primarily attributable to changes in supplier incentives, specifically a reduction in purchase rebates offered by
suppliers in the current period compared to the prior-year period. In the prior-year period, higher proportion of purchase rebates received
from suppliers, which contributed to an elevated gross margin during the initial phase of operations.
Selling Expenses
Our selling expenses amounted
to approximately $1.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to approximately $0.2 million for the same period in
2025. The increase was primarily attributable to the additional salaries for our sales team of approximately $0.4 million, system-related
marketing expenses of approximately $0.3 million, and increased entertainment expense of approximately $0.1 million and advertising expense
of approximately $0.7 million incurred in connection with the launch of our pharmaceutical distribution service.
General and Administrative Expenses
Our general and administrative
expenses increased by approximately $2.1 million, or 115.3%, from approximately $1.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025,
to approximately $3.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was mainly due to an increase in our professional
expense.
Our professional fees increased
by approximately $2.0 million, or 261.6%, from approximately $0.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, to approximately $2.7
million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. Our professional fee represented 70.0% and 41.7% of our total general and administrative
expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to advisory and consulting expenses
for strategic planning initiatives. These costs included external support for market assessments, financial and operational due diligence,
and the development of long-term strategic plans to guide future growth.
Other Income, net
Our other income, net, increased
by $187,185, or 1,118.7%, from $16,733 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, to $203,918 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026.
The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income in connection with a third-party loan.
Interest Expenses
Our interest expenses increased
by $108,814, or 268.4%, from $40,541 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, to $149,355 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026. The
increase in interest expense was mainly due to interest expense in connection with the convertible note.
8
Loss Before Income Taxes
We had a net loss before income taxes of approximately $3.3 million
and approximately $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We were in a loss position before income
taxes for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, primarily attributable to the net effects of: (i) the rise in operating expenses, which
was partly offset by an increase in gross profit due to the new business segment for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 as mentioned
above.
Income Tax Expense
We had income tax expenses of $110,632 and $18,594 for the nine months
ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. A current income tax provision of $189,487 was recognized for a subsidiary with net assessable
income while no current income tax provision was recognized for subsidiaries in net operating loss for the nine months ended March 31,
2026.
Based on management’s
assessment of future taxable income, the Company determined that it was no longer more likely than not that sufficient future taxable
income would be available to utilize the deferred tax benefits. As a result, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its
DTAs and did not recognize any deferred tax assets. We recognized a deferred income tax credit of $50,563 due to credit loss allowance
and amortization of intangible assets, and a deferred income tax credit of $28,292 due to expected sales return, resulting in a net income
tax credit of $78,855 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026.
A current income tax provision
of $26,608 was recognized for a subsidiary with net assessable income while no current income tax provision was recognized for subsidiaries
in net operating loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2025. We recognized a deferred income tax credit of $8,014 due to amortization
of intangible assets, resulting in a net income tax expense of $18,594 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Net loss from continuing operation
As a result of the foregoing,
we had a net loss of approximately $3.5 million and approximately $1.5 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Result of Discontinued Operation
Net income (loss) from discontinued
operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Amount
Increase
(Decrease)
Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenue
$ 10,678,106
$ 10,764,921
$ (86,815 )
(0.8 )%
Cost of revenue
9,768,331
10,043,158
(274,827 )
(2.7 )%
Operating expenses
2,661,614
3,633,941
(972,327 )
(26.8 )%
Loss from operation
(1,751,839 )
(2,912,178 )
1,160,339
(39.8 )%
Gain on sale of ABL Chicago
2,556,315
-
2,556,315
100.0 %
Other (expense) income, net
(150,088 )
178,338
(328,426 )
(184.2 )%
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, before tax
654,388
(2,733,840 )
3,388,228
(123.9 )%
Income tax
-
89,581
(89,581 )
(100.0 )%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax provision
$ 654,388
$ (2,823,421 )
$ 3,477,809
$ (123.2 )%
We recognized income from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately
$0.7 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, of approximately
$2.8 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2025, representing an increase of approximately $3.5 million. The income from discontinued
operations, net of tax, for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 is comprised of a gain on the sale of the ABL Chicago business of approximately
$2.6 million, offset by an operational loss of approximately $1.9 million. The operational loss includes an approximately $1.8 million
loss from business activities for the 226-day period ended February 12, 2026.
9
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes
our total current assets, current liabilities and working capital from continuing operations as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively:
As of
March 31,
2026
As of
June 30,
2025
Current assets
$ 17,045,662
$ 10,278,926
Current liabilities
$ 3,990,869
$ 9,666,053
Working capital Surplus
$ 13,054,793
$ 612,873
As of March 31, 2026, we had a cash balance of approximately $1.3 million.
Our current assets were approximately $17.0 million, and our current liabilities were approximately $4.0 million, resulting in a current
ratio of 4.3 and working capital surplus of approximately $13.1 million. Total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2026 was approximately
$13.6 million.
As of March 31, 2026 and June 30,
2025, we had accounts receivable net of allowance of approximately $1.9 million and approximately $1.4 million, respectively. We periodically
review our accounts receivable and allowance level to ensure our methodology for determining allowances is reasonable and to accrue additional
allowances if necessary. For accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025, we provided a credit loss allowance of $171,180
and $33,039, respectively.
As of March 31, 2026, our
liquidity position is significantly influenced by a material loan receivable from an unaffiliated third party. The gross principal balance
is governed by a loan agreement dated July 3, 2025, bearing interest at 4.35% per annum with a maturity date of July 3, 2026.
As of March 31, 2026, the
carrying value of this receivable was approximately $8.7 million, net of an allowance for credit losses of approximately $0.35 million.
This net balance represents 49.0% of our total current assets, constituting a significant concentration of credit risk.
Our ability to fund future
operating activities and working capital requirements is partially dependent on the timely collection of this principal and interest.
While we continue to monitor the counterparty’s creditworthiness and currently believe they maintain the financial capacity to meet
their obligations, the recorded allowance reflects our estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL (Current Expected Credit Loss)
model. Any material default or significant delay in payment by this third party could adversely impact our short-term liquidity and necessitate
alternative financing. There can be no assurance that the balance will be collected in full in accordance with its contractual terms.
In assessing our liquidity,
we monitor and analyze our cash on hand, our ability to generate sufficient revenues sources in the future, and our operating and capital
expenditure commitments. Historically, we have funded our working capital needs primarily through operations, issuances of convertible
debts, private placements, loans, initial public offerings and working capital loans from stockholders. Our working capital requirements
are influenced by the efficiency of our operations, the volume and dollar value of our revenue contracts, the progress in the execution
of customer contracts, and the timing of accounts receivable collections.
10
Cash Flows
The following table sets forth
a summary of our cash flows from continuing operations for the periods indicated:
For the Nine Months Ended
March 31,
2026
2025
Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations
$ (3,041,062 )
$ (979,735 )
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations
(8,497,511 )
(1,147,422 )
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations
7,770,045
5,790,999
Net cash used in discontinued operation
(213,857 )
(2,279,749 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
326,631
(8,386 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash
(3,655,754 )
1,375,707
Cash, beginning of the period
4,956,060
123,550
Cash, end of the period
1,300,306
1,499,257
Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations
-
241,867
Cash, end of the period for continuing operations
$ 1,300,306
$ 1,257,390
Operating Activities - continuing operations
Net cash used in operating
activities was $3,041,062 in the nine months ended March 31, 2026, primarily reflecting a net loss from continuing operations of $3,452,877,
adjusted for non-cash items of $2,626,615 and changes in working capital deficits of $2,214,800. The non-cash items primarily included
$87,881 straight-line lease expense related to operating leases, $2,089,460 stock-based compensation for consulting expenses, $37,919
depreciation, $109,753 amortization of discount and bond issuance cost, $64,112 amortization of intangible assets, $177,765 interest income
from a third party loan, $350,000 from provision of allowance for expected credit loss on loan receivable, $133,772 from provision of
allowance for expected credit loss on accounts receivable and a decrease of $78,855 from deferred tax liabilities. The adjustments for
changes in working capital mainly included an increase of $517,421 in accounts receivable due to an increase of revenues near period end,
an increase of $2,926,217 in prepayment, deposit and other receivable and a payment of $70,171 for operating lease liabilities, partially
offset by an increase of $38,079 in accounts payable, a decrease of $65,152 in note receivable, an increase of $162,204 in refund liabilities,
an increase of $185,250 in tax payable, and an increase of $846,065 in accrued liabilities and other payables and a decrease in inventory
of $74,510.
Net cash used in operating
activities was $979,735 for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, including net loss from continuing operations of $1,529,602, adjusted
for non-cash items for $109,895 and changes in working capital surplus of $439,972. The non-cash items primarily included $51,805 straight-line
lease expense of operating leases, $5,152 depreciation expense, $32,056 amortization of intangible asset, $40,541 interest expense of
convertible notes, $11,645 uncollected interest income from a third-party loan and a decrease of $8,014 from deferred tax asset. The adjustments
for changes in working capital mainly included an increase of $807,540 in accrued expense and other payable, an increase of $299,114 in
accounts payable and an increase of $42,168 in contract liabilities, partially offset by an increase of $337,288 in accounts receivable,
an increase of $216,538 in inventories, an increase of $100,923 in prepayment, deposit and other receivable and a decrease of $80,709
in operating lease liabilities.
The $2,061,327 increase in
cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the prior year, was primarily due to an increase
in advance deposits of $2,825,294 to suppliers.
Investing Activities - continuing operations
Net cash used in investing
activities was $8,497,511 and $1,147,422 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities
for the nine months ended March 31, 2026, was primarily attributable to loans of $8,497,511 to a third party. The cash used in the same
period of last year was primarily attributable to net cash payments of $552,721 for intangible assets through the acquisition of 100%
equity interest in Hupan Pharmaceutical and a loan of $561,901 to a third party.
11
Financing Activities - continuing operations
Net cash provided by financing
activities was $7,770,045 and $5,790,999 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The increase was primarily due to proceeds
from private placement of financing activities compared with the prior period. During the nine months ended March 31, 2026, we generated
cash inflows from private placements of $8,236,231, which were partially offset by $432,948 in principal repayments of convertible debt.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, we had due to the net proceeds of $5,351,281 from the offering and net proceeds of $755,512
from issuance of convertible note and advances of $276,365 from Hupan Pharmaceutical prior to acquisition, partly offset by repayment
of $592,159 to shareholders, during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.
Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations
Cash flows from discontinued
operations are associated with the disposal of ABL Chicago. Cash used in operations of approximately $1.4 million and approximately $1.2
million for nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Net loss of ABL Chicago were the primary components of operating cash flows for
nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Cash used in investing activities of approximately $0.1 million for nine months ended March
31, 2025, which is related to capital expenditures. Cash provided by financing activities of approximately $1.3 million for nine months
ended March 31, 2026 due to loan borrowing. Cash used in financing activities of approximately $1.0 million for nine months ended March
31, 2025 due to advances to related parties. See Note 15. “Discontinued Operations” to our condensed consolidated financial
statements for additional information.
Capital Expenditure
Our capital expenditures are
incurred primarily in connection with the purchase of fixed assets, including machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold
improvement and vehicles. Our capital expenditures amounted to nil and $32,800 for the nine months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
We expect that our capital
expenditures will increase in the future as our business continues to develop and expand. We intend to fund our future capital expenditures
with our existing cash balance, proceeds of loans and issuance of convertible debts and private placement offering.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our condensed consolidated
financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect our
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs and expenses, and any related disclosures. Actual results could materially differ
from those estimates. Critical accounting policy is both material to the presentation of financial statements and requires management
to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a material effect on financial condition or results of operations.
Accounting estimates and assumptions may become critical when they are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary
to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and that have a material impact on financial
condition or operating performance.
Critical accounting estimates
are estimates that require us to make assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate were made
and if different estimates that we reasonably could have used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably
likely occur from period to period, have a material impact on the presentation of our financial condition, changes in financial condition
or results of operations. The management of the Company believes the following critical accounting estimate is the most significantly
affected by judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
12
Common Stock Warrants Instruments
The Company accounts for common
stock warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the instruments’ specific
terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
(“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC
815”). The assessment considers whether the instruments are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition
of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the instruments meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815,
including whether the instruments are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the instrument holders could potentially
require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity
classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as
of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the instruments are outstanding. The Company determined, upon further review of the
warrant agreement and the convertible debt agreement, that the common stock warrants are qualified for equity accounting treatment. The
fair value of equity-classified warrants is estimated as of the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes
option-pricing model includes various assumptions, including the fair market value of our common stock, expected life of stock options,
the expected volatility and the expected risk-free interest rate, among others. These assumptions reflect our best estimates, but they
involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions generally outside our control.
Allowance of expected credit losses on loan
receivable from a third party
The Company accounts for its
allowance for credit losses on loan receivables in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (“ASC 326”). The Company assesses
the credit risk of its third-party loan receivables at each reporting date to ensure that the allowance reflects management’s current
estimate of expected credit losses over the contractual life of the instrument.
The measurement of the allowance
for expected credit losses is primarily determined using a Probability of Default (“PD”) and Loss Given Default (“LGD”)
methodology. This assessment considers whether the borrower meets its contractual obligations and involves an evaluation of the borrower’s
historical performance, current financial condition, and the value of any underlying collateral.
The PD × LGD model includes
various assumptions, including the selection of forward-looking macroeconomic forecasts (such as interest rate environments), the borrower’s
credit rating, and estimated recovery rates. This assessment, which requires the use of significant professional judgment, is conducted
at the time of loan inception and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the loan is outstanding. These assumptions reflect
management’s best estimates based on current and supportable information, but they involve inherent uncertainties based on economic
and market conditions generally outside of the Company’s control. Changes in these estimates are recognized in the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in the period in which they occur.
Refer to Notes 2 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this report for further discussion of our significant accounting policies and the effect
on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the
applicability and impact of all accounting standards updates (“ASUs”). Management periodically reviews new accounting standards
that are issued, see Note 2 - Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies in the note of financial statement.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are not required
to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation
of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based upon this evaluation,
our management concluded that as of March 31, 2026, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance
level due to the material weaknesses described below.
●
We are lacking adequate segregation of duties and effective risk assessment; and
●
We are lacking sufficient written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting with respect to the requirements and application of both the U.S. GAAP, and SEC guidelines.
A material weakness is a deficiency,
or a combination of deficiencies, within the meaning of PCAOB Auditing Standard AS2201, in internal control over financial reporting,
such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements
will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We plan to address the weaknesses identified above by implementing the following
measures:
(i)
Continuously hiring additional accounting staffs with comprehensive knowledge of U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements;
(ii)
Designing and implementing formal procedures and controls supporting the Company’s period-end financial reporting process, such as controls over the preparation and review of account reconciliations and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements; and
(iii)
Ameliorating our internal audit to assist with assessment of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance requirements and improvement of internal controls related to financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
During the most recent fiscal
quarter, there has not been any change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may
be subject to legal proceedings, investigations and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. We are currently not a party to,
nor are we aware of, any legal proceedings, investigations or claims which, in the opinion of our management, are likely to have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are a smaller reporting
company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are not required
to provide the information otherwise required under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
On May 15, 2026, the
Company and an unaffiliated third-party purchaser (the “Purchaser”) entered into a share purchase agreement (the
“Share Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, and the Purchaser agreed to purchase, 100% of
the issued and outstanding shares of American Bear Logistics Corp. The transaction was previously described in the Company’s
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 30, 2026 (File No.
001-42140) and approved by the Company’s shareholders at the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on February 12, 2026,
the results of which were reported in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 18, 2026 (File No.
001-42140). The transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement were consummated on May 16, 2026. The Share Purchase
Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.19 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
15
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are
filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
3.3
Bylaws of the Registrant, as currently in effect (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on May 14, 2024).
4.2
Form of Convertible Promissory Notes (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 4.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
4.3
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 4.2 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.1
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
10.2
Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
10.3
Lease Agreement, effective as of February 16, 2021, between American Bear Logistics Corp. and Prologis Targeted U.S. Logistics Fund, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
10.4
Southlake Business Park Office/Warehouse Lease Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2021, between American Bear Logistics Corp. and Southlake Industrial, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-278416), filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024).
10.5
Lease Agreement, effective as of March 12, 2024, between American Bear Logistics Corp. and Morris Clifton Associates I, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024).
10.6
Lease Agreement, effective as of July 18, 2024, between American Bear Logistics Corp. and Liberty Property Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on September 30, 2024).
16
10.7
First Amendment to Lease Agreement, effective as of August 11, 2024, between American Bear Logistics Corp. and Liberty Property Limited Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the quarterly report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on November 14, 2024).
10.8
English Translation of the Equity Transfer Agreement, dated November 5, 2024, entered into among Hubei Haoyaoshi Zhenghe Pharmacy Chain Co., Ltd, Hubei Huayao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., and Sichuan Hupan Jincheng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on November 8, 2024).
10.9
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, by and between the Investor and Company (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.10
Form of Security Agreement, by and between the Investor and the Company (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.11
Form of Guarantee Agreement, by and between the Investor and ABL (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.12
Form of Pledge Agreement, by and between the Investor and Company Form of Guarantee Agreement, by and between the Investor and ABL (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.13
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement, by and between the Investor and Company (incorporated by reference of Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 8-K
(File No. 001-42140), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2025)
10.14
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers In Connection With certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140) filed with the SEC on June 25, 2025)
10.15
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers In Connection With certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140) filed with the SEC on July 22, 2025, which was further revised on August 11, 2025)
10.16
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers In Connection With certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140) filed with the SEC on August 8, 2025)
10.17
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers In Connection With certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140) filed with the SEC on December 19, 2025)
10.18
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and the Purchasers In Connection With certain investors (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K (File No. 001-42140) filed with the SEC on January 5, 2026)
10.19+
Share Purchase Agreement dated May 15, 2026, by and between the Company and a third party individual
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1#
Section 1350 Certifications of Principal Executive Officer.
32.2#
Section 1350 Certifications of Principal Financial Officer.
101
Inline XBRL Document Set for the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
+ Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted in accordance with Item 601(a)(6) of
Regulation S-K.
#
This certification is deemed not filed for purpose of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Lakeside Holding Limited
Dated: May 19, 2026
By:
/s/ Yang Li
Yang Li
Joint Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
18
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.