UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2025
☐
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 001-41832
Quetta
Acquisition Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
93-1358026
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1185 Avenue of
the Americas , Suite 304 , New York , NY 10036
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including
zip code)
(212) 612-1400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area
code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock
QETA
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights
QETAR
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Units
QETAU
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging
growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting
company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
☐
Large accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated filer
☒
Non-accelerated filer
☒
Smaller reporting company
☒
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company,
indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒
No ☐
As of May 2, 2025, there were
3,747,748 shares of the registrant’s common stock, including shares of common stock underlying the units, $ 0.0001 par value per
share, issued and outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (Unaudited)
1
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 a nd 2024 (Unaudited)
2
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (Unaudited)
3
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 a nd 2024
(Unaudited)
4
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
17
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
21
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
21
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
22
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
22
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
22
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
22
Item 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
22
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
22
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
23
PART III - SIGNATURES
24
i
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$ 243,921
$ 1,554,737
Prepaid expenses and other assets
46,445
18,981
Total Current Assets
290,366
1,573,718
Investments held in Trust Account
18,417,128
73,115,355
Total Assets
$ 18,707,494
$ 74,689,073
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current Liabilities
Due to related party - administrative fee
$ 10,000
$ 30,000
Due to related party
-
3,951
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
170,794
70,978
Franchise tax payable
8,066
66,000
Income tax payable
27,503
931,118
Excise tax payable
551,522
-
Promissory note – KM QUAD
750,000
500,000
Total Current Liabilities
1,517,885
1,602,047
Deferred underwriting fee payable
2,415,000
2,415,000
Total Liabilities
3,932,885
4,017,047
Commitments and Contingencies
-
-
Common stock subject to possible redemption, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 1,700,703 and 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $ 10.80 and $ 10.60 as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
18,372,996
73,137,958
Stockholders’ Deficit
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,047,045 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 1,700,703 and 6,900,000 shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
204
204
Accumulated deficit
( 3,598,591 )
( 2,466,136 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 3,598,387 )
( 2,465,932 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
$ 18,707,494
$ 74,689,073
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
2025
2024
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Formation and operational costs
$ 377,102
$ 77,029
Related party administrative fees
30,000
30,000
Franchise tax expense
10,000
16,200
Loss from operations
( 417,102 )
( 123,229 )
Other income:
Interest income
6,169
6,283
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account
273,997
919,706
Income (loss) before income taxes
( 136,936 )
802,760
Provision for income taxes
( 56,735 )
( 191,056 )
Net income (loss)
$ ( 193,671 )
$ 611,704
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
2,278,403
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.04 )
$ 0.07
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable common stock
2,047,045
2,047,045
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.04 )
$ 0.07
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
For the Three Month Ended March 31, 2025
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance–December 31, 2024
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 2,466,136 )
$ ( 2,465,932 )
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
-
-
-
( 207,262 )
( 207,262 )
Extension fees attributable to common stock subject to redemption
-
-
-
( 180,000 )
( 180,000 )
Excise tax imposed on common stock redemptions
-
-
-
( 551,522 )
( 551,522 )
Net loss
-
-
-
( 193,671 )
( 193,671 )
Balance–March 31, 2025
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 3,598,591 )
$ ( 3,598,387 )
For the Three Month Ended March 31, 2024
Additional
Total
Common Stock
Paid-in
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance–December 31, 2023
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,743,798 )
$ ( 1,743,594
Balance
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,743,798 )
$ ( 1,743,594
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
-
-
-
( 711,273 )
( 711,273 )
Net income
-
-
-
611,704
611,704
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
611,704
611,704
Balance–March 31, 2024
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,843,367 )
$ ( 1,843,163 )
Balance
2,047,045
$ 204
$ -
$ ( 1,843,367 )
$ ( 1,843,163 )
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
2025
2024
For the
Three Months Ended
March
31,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income (loss)
$ ( 193,671 )
$ 611,704
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest earned on investments held in Trust Account
( 273,997 )
( 919,706 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other assets
( 27,464 )
23,352
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
99,816
17,400
Income tax payable
( 903,615 )
191,056
Franchise tax payable
( 57,934 )
1,822
Due to related party
( 3,951 )
-
Due to related party - administrative fee
( 20,000 )
30,000
Net cash used in operating activities
( 1,380,816 )
( 44,372 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash into Trust Account
( 180,000 )
-
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay redeemed public stockholders
55,152,224
-
Net cash provided by investing activities
54,972,224
-
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Payment to redeemed public stockholders
( 55,152,224 )
-
Proceeds from promissory note - KM QUAD
250,000
-
Net cash used in financing activities
( 54,902,224 )
-
Net Changes in Cash
( 1,310,816 )
( 44,372 )
Cash - Beginning of period
1,554,737
610,185
Cash - End of period
$ 243,921
$ 565,813
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Financing Activities:
Extension fees attributable to common stock subject to redemption
$ 180,000
$ -
Excise
tax imposed on common stock redemptions
$ 551,522
$ -
Remeasurement of common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 207,262
$ 711,273
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 — Description of Organization and
Business Operations
Quetta Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”
or “Quetta”) is a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware Corporation on May 1, 2023. The Company was formed for the
purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
one or more businesses or entities (“Business Combination”). The Company intends to focus on target businesses in Asia.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had not commenced
any operations. All activities through March 31, 2025 are related to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“IPO”
as defined below) and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any
operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income
in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. The
Company’s sponsor is Yocto Investments LLC (the “Sponsor”), a Delaware limited liability company.
The registration statement for the Company’s
IPO became effective on October 5, 2023. On October 11, 2023, the Company consummated the IPO of 6,900,000 units (the “Public Units’),
including the full exercise of the over-allotment option of 900,000 Units granted to the underwriters. The Public Units were sold at an
offering price of $ 10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 . Simultaneously with the IPO, the Company sold to its Sponsor
253,045 units at $ 10.00 per unit (the “Private Units”) in a private placement generating total gross proceeds of $ 2,530,450 ,
which is described in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 4,202,729 , consisted
of $ 690,000 cash underwriting fees (net of $ 690,000 expense reimbursement from the underwriters), $ 2,415,000 deferred underwriting fees
(payable only upon completion of a Business Combination) and $ 1,097,729 other offering costs.
Upon the closing of the IPO and the private placement
on October 11, 2023, a total of $ 69,690,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. These funds will not be released
until the earlier of the completion of the initial Business Combination and the liquidation due to the Company’s failure to complete
a Business Combination within the applicable period of time. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims
of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders. In addition,
interest income earned on the funds in the Trust Account may be released to the Company to pay its income or other tax obligations. With
these exceptions, expenses incurred by the Company may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of the IPO and
private placement not held in the Trust Account.
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, the Company’s
initial Business Combination must occur with one or more target businesses having an aggregate fair market value equal to at least 80 %
of the value of the funds in the Trust account (excluding any deferred underwriting discounts and commissions and taxes payable on the
income earned on the Trust Account), which the Company refers to as the 80% test, at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement
for its initial Business Combination, although the Company may structure a Business Combination with one or more target businesses whose
fair market value significantly exceeds 80% of the trust account balance. If the Company is no longer listed on Nasdaq, it will not be
required to satisfy the 80% test. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires
50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for
it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.
5
The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding
Public Shares (the “Public Stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the
completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or
(ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct
a tender offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The Public Stockholders will be entitled to redeem their Public
Shares for a pro rata portion of the amount then in the Trust Account (initially anticipated to be $ 10.00 per Public Share, plus any pro
rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its franchise and income
tax obligations). The Public Shares subject to redemption will be recorded at a redemption value and classified as temporary equity upon
the completion of the Proposed Offering in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity.”
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination
if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $ 5,000,001 upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks
stockholder approval, a majority of the shares are voted in favor of the Business Combination. If a stockholder vote is not required by
law and the Company does not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), conduct the redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and file tender offer documents
with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or the
Company decides to obtain stockholder approval for business or legal reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with
a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. Additionally, each public stockholder may
elect to redeem their Public Shares irrespective of whether they vote for or against the proposed transaction. If the Company seeks stockholder
approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor and any of the Company’s officers or directors that
may hold Founder Shares (as defined in Note 5) (the “Initial Stockholders”) and the underwriters have agreed (a) to vote their
Founder Shares, Private Shares (as defined in Note 4), Shares issued as underwriting commissions (see Note 6) and any Public Shares purchased
during or after the IPO in favor of approving a Business Combination and (b) not to convert any shares (including the Founder Shares)
in connection with a stockholder vote to approve, or sell the shares to the Company in any tender offer in connection with, a proposed
Business Combination.
If the Company seeks stockholder approval of a Business
Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is
acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 20% or more of the Public Shares,
without the prior consent of the Company.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed (a) to waive
their redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Shares, and Public Shares held by them in connection with the completion
of a Business Combination and (b) not to propose, or vote in favor of, an amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
that would affect the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100 % of its Public Shares if the Company does not
complete a Business Combination, unless the Company provides the Public Stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares
in conjunction with any such amendment.
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable, and less certain
amount of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely
extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any),
subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s
remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the other Initial Stockholders have
agreed to waive their liquidation rights with respect to the Founder Shares, and Private Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor or the other Initial Stockholders acquires Public Shares in or after
the IPO, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if the Company fails to complete a Business
Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their rights to their deferred underwriting commission
(see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete a Business Combination within in the Combination Period
and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the other funds held in the Trust Account that will be available to fund the redemption
of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the per share value of the assets remaining available for
distribution will be less than $ 10.10 .
In order to protect the amounts held in the Trust Account, the Sponsor
has agreed to be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company,
or a prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds
in the Trust Account to below $ 10.10 per Public Share, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a valid and enforceable agreement
with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the Trust Account and
except as to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
6
On
October 18, 2024, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent (“LOI”) with QUAD, regarding a potential business
combination (the “Proposed Transaction”). The LOI is non-binding and no agreement providing for any Proposed Transaction
or any other transaction or the participation by either party therein will be deemed to exist unless and until definitive agreements
have been executed. As a result of the execution of the LOI, the deadline by which the Company must complete its initial business combination
has been extended to January 10, 2025.
On
February 5, 2025, Quad Global Inc. (“Quad Global”), is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and a Cayman Island exempted
company, was formed to be the surviving company after the reincorporation merger in connection with a contemplated business combination.
It has no principal operations or revenue producing activities.
On
January 28, 2025, Quad Group Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Quad Global and a Cayman Island exempted company, was formed to
be the Merger Sub in connection with a contemplated business combination. It has no principal operations or revenue producing activities.
Merger
Agreement
On
February 14, 2025, Quetta entered into entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with KM QUAD,
a Cayman Islands company (“KM QUAD”), the parent company of Jiujiang Lida Technology Co., Ltd., a film product design and
manufacturer in China. Upon consummation of the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (i) Quetta will reincorporate by merging
with and into Quad Global, and (ii) concurrently with the reincorporation merger, Quad Group Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Quad Global, will be merged with and into KM QUAD, resulting in KM QUAD being a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Quad Global. At the effective time of the transaction, KM QUAD’s shareholders and management will receive 30 million ordinary
shares of Quad Global. The shares held by certain KM QUAD’s shareholders will be subject to lock-up agreements for a period of
six months following the closing of the transaction, subject to certain exceptions.
The
aggregate consideration to be paid to KM QUAD shareholders for the Acquisition Merger is $ 300 million, payable in newly issued purchaser
ordinary shares valued at $ 10.00 per share. The Transaction, which has been approved by the boards of directors of both Quetta and KM
QUAD, is subject to regulatory approvals, the approvals by the shareholders of Quetta and KM QUAD, respectively, and the satisfaction
of certain other customary closing conditions including the following:
KM
QUAD shall bear (i) 50% of the transaction costs incurred by Quetta, excluding any amounts payable at closing from the Trust Account,
provided that KM QUAD’s obligation to pay such transaction costs incurred by Quetta shall not exceed $500,000 in total; (ii) 50%
of the expenses incurred by Quetta in connection with maintaining ongoing public company responsibilities, provided that KM QUAD’s
obligation to pay such Public Company Expenses incurred by Quetta shall not exceed $100,000 in total; and (iii) the extension fees of
Quetta covering nine extensions over nine months, in the total amount of $540,000. If the Closing does not occur prior to October 10,
2025 due to a delay in obtaining regulatory approvals, Quetta shall be responsible for any extension fees and other related fees incurred
by Quetta beyond October 10, 2025 not to exceed $100,000 per month.
Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, on or before February 14, 2025, KM QUAD deposited $ 250,000 ,
the first installment of the term extension fees to the Company’s bank account in exchange for a promissory note issued by the
Company. QUAD deposited $ 290,000 ,
the second installment of the extension fees, to the Company’s bank account on or before April 20, 2025 in exchange for a
promissory note issued by the Company, provided that the Merger Agreement has not been terminated prior to that date. As of May 1,
2025, KM QUAD has not deposited the second installment of $ 290,000 .
January 2025 Stockholder Meeting
On January 10,
2025, the Company held a special meeting of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). During the January Special Meeting,
stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “A&R
Certificate of Incorporation”) to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from January 10,
2025 to October 10, 2026 (36 months from the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering), on a month-by-month basis,
up to a total of 21 times, by depositing $ 60,000 into the Company’s trust account for each such one-month extension.
In connection
with the stockholders’ vote at the January Special Meeting, an aggregate of 5,199,297 shares with redemption value of approximately
$ 55,152,224 (approximately $ 10.61 per share) were tendered for redemption. The Company subsequently deposited $ 60,000 each
time from January 2025 to April 2025 into the Trust Account to extend the date by which the Company can complete an initial business
combination to Ma y 10, 2025.
Going Concern Consideration
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $ 243,921
in cash and a working capital deficit of $ 1,227,519 .
The Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and
to incur significant transaction costs in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. There is no assurance that the
Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has
determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. In
addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company’s board of
directors would proceed to commence voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance
that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result,
management has determined that such additional condition also raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern until the earlier of the consummation of the Business Combination or the date the Company is required to
liquidate. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the Company’s inability to continue
as a going concern.
7
Risks and Uncertainties
Various social and political circumstances in the
U.S. and around the world (including rising trade tensions between the U.S. and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential
shifts in the U.S. and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries), may contribute to increased market volatility
and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the U.S. and worldwide.
As a result of these circumstances and the ongoing
Russia/Ukraine, Hamas/Israel conflicts and/or other future global conflicts, the Company’s ability to consummate a Business Combination,
or the operations of a target business with which the Company ultimately consummates a Business Combination, may be materially and adversely
affected. In addition, the Company’s ability to consummate a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt
financing which may be impacted by these events, including as a result of increased market volatility, or decreased market liquidity in
third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. The impact of this action and potential future sanctions
on the world economy and the specific impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or ability to consummate
a Business Combination are not yet determinable. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of this uncertainty.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of
2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1 % excise
tax on certain repurchases (including redemptions) of stock by publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic
subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders
from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1 % of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at
the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair
market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition,
certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority
to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax. The IR Act applies only to
repurchases that occur after December 31, 2022.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after
December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and
to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would
depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business
Combination, extension or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE”
or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination
but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury.
In addition, because the excise tax would be payable by the Company and not by the redeeming holder, the mechanics of any required payment
of the excise tax have not been determined. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business
Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
The IR Act tax provisions had an impact on the
Company’s tax provisions for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as there were redemptions by the public stockholders in
January 2025. As a result, the Company recorded an excise tax liability of $ 551,522 as of March 31, 2025. The Company has not filed
its 2025 excise tax return and remitted excise tax payment. The Company is currently evaluating its options with respect to payment
of this obligation. If the Company is unable to pay its obligation in full, it will be subject to additional interest and penalties
which are currently estimated at 8 % interest per annum and a 5 % underpayment penalty per month or portion of a month up to 25 % of
the total liability for any amount that is unpaid until paid in full.
8
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for
interim financial information, as set forth by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), and pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the SEC. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2025. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments,
which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the balances and results for the periods presented.
The interim results for the three months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected through
December 31, 2025 or for any future periods.
Principles
of consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All transactions
and balances among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”),
and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that
are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting
firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts
emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that
is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company
can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but
any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that
when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s financial statements with another public company that is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of Estimates
In preparing the financial statement in conformity
with U.S. GAAP, the Company’s management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported expenses during the reporting
period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant
judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed
at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to
one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
9
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with
an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $ 243,921 and $ 1,554,737 in cash and
none in cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Investments Held in Trust Account
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
had $ 18,417,128 and $ 73,115,355 , respectively, in investments held in the Trust Account comprised of money market funds that invest in
U.S. government securities.
Investments in money market funds are presented on
the balance sheets at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Earnings on investments held in the Trust Account are included in
interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account in the accompanying statement of operations. The estimated fair value of investments
held in the Trust Account is determined using available market information.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740,
“Income Taxes (“ASC 740”)”. ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the
expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax
benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established
when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process
for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits
to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes
accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and
no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of March 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues
under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income
tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.
The provision for income taxes was $ 56,735
and $ 191,056 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common is computed by dividing
net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares of common stock
subject to forfeiture by the Initial Stockholders. At March 31, 2025, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts
that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result,
diluted income (loss) per share is the same as basic income (loss) per share for the period presented.
10
The following table reflects the calculation of basic
and diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Schedule of Basic and
Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
2025
2024
For the
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Redeemable common stock subject to possible redemption
Numerator:
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable common stock subject to possible redemption
$ ( 102,015 )
$ 471,749
Denominator: Weighted average common stock subject to possible redemption
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
2,278,403
6,900,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.04 )
$ 0.07
Non-redeemable common stock
Numerator:
Net income (loss)
$ ( 193,671 )
$ 611,704
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption
$ ( 102,015 )
$ 471,749
Net income (loss) attributable to non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 91,656 )
$ 139,955
Denominator: Weighted average non-redeemable common stock
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, non-redeemable common stock
2,047,045
2,047,045
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share, non-redeemable common stock
$ ( 0.04 )
$ 0.07
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the
Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account and management believes the Company
is not exposed to significant risks on such an account.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities,
which qualify as financial instruments under ASC 825, “Financial Instruments,” approximates the carrying amounts represented
in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject
to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common
stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally
redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject
to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity.
At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s common stock features certain redemption
rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. If it is
probable that the equity instrument will become redeemable, we have the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value
over the period from the date of issuance (or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later)
to the earliest redemption date of the instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust
the carrying amount of the instrument to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. The Company has elected to recognize
the changes immediately. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 1,700,703 and 6,900,000 shares of common stock, respectively,
were presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholder’s equity section of the Company’s balance
sheet.
11
Segment Reporting
ASC Topic 280, “Segment
Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments,
products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which
separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or
group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker
has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole
to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company
only has one operating segment.
When evaluating the Company’s performance and
making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews key metrics, formation and operational costs and interest
earned on investments held in Trust Account which include the accompanying statements of operations.
The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed
by our CODM are interest earned on investments held in Trust Account and formation and operational costs. The CODM reviews interest earned
on investments held in Trust Account to measure and monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment
with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. Formation and operational costs are reviewed and monitored
by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination
period. The CODM also reviews formation and operational costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs
are aligned with all agreements and budget.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Management does not believe that any recently issued,
but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
Note 3 — Initial Public Offering
On October 11, 2023, the Company sold 6,900,000 Units
at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit (including the full exercise of the over-allotment option of 900,000 Units granted to the underwriters),
generating gross proceeds of $ 69,000,000 . Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Public
Right”). Each Public Right will convert into one share of common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
Note 4 — Private Placement
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, The Sponsor
purchased an aggregate of 253,045 Private Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Unit for an aggregate purchase price of $ 2,530,450 in
a private placement. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units except with respect to certain registration rights and transfer
restrictions. Each Private Unit consists of one share of common stock (“Private Share”) and one-tenth (1/10) of one right
(“Private Right”). Each Private Right will convert into one share of common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination.
If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Units
will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Units and all
underlying securities will expire worthless.
12
Note 5 — Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
On May 17, 2023, the Company issued 1,725,000 shares
of common stock to the Initial Stockholders (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregated consideration of $ 25,000 , or approximately
$ 0.0145 per share. The Initial Stockholders have agreed to forfeit up to 225,000 Founder Shares to the extent that the over-allotment
option is not exercised in full so that the Initial Stockholders collectively own 20 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares
after the IPO (assuming the Initial Stockholders do not purchase any Public Shares in the IPO and excluding the Private Units). As a result
of the underwriters’ full exercise of the over-allotment option on October 11, 2023, no Founder Share were forfeited. As of March
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 1,725,000 Founder Shares were issued and outstanding.
The Initial Stockholders have agreed, subject to certain
limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Founder Shares until, with respect to 50% of the Founder Shares, the
earlier of six months after the consummation of a Business Combination and the date on which the closing price of the common stock equals
or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20
trading days within a 30-trading day period commencing after a Business Combination and, with respect to the remaining 50% of the Founder
Shares , until the six months after the consummation of a Business Combination, or earlier, in either case, if, subsequent to a Business
Combination, the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of the Company’s
stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Due to Related Party
The
Sponsor paid out of pocket travel expenses related to due diligence and research of prospective target business. As of March 31, 2025
and December 31, 2024, $ 0 and $ 3,951 , respectively, were outstanding. The amount is unsecured, interest-free and due on demand.
Related Party Loans
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, the Initial Stockholders or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to,
loan us funds as may be required. If the Company completes an initial Business Combination, it will repay such loaned amounts. In the
event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the Trust
Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used for such repayment. Certain amount of such loans
may be converted into private at $ 10.00 per share at the option of the lender. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
had no borrowings under the working capital loans.
13
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing
on October 5, 2023 through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay the Sponsor
a total of $ 10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support. However, pursuant to the terms of such
agreement, the Sponsor agreed to defer the payment of such monthly fee. Any such unpaid amount will accrue without interest and be due
and payable no later than the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination. The Company accrued $ 10,000 and $ 30,000 administrative
fees due to the Sponsor in the accompanying balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Other
On December 26, 2024, the Company engaged Celine &
Partners PLLC (“Celine”) to represent them for all U.S. corporate and securities compliance matters. Celine is controlled
by Ms. Celine Chen, who is the wife of Mr. Hui Chen, the Company’s CEO and director. A flat fee of $ 10,000 per month is charged
for the ongoing public reports such as Form 10-Qs, 10-Ks, Form 8-Ks and press releases. For each extension of time to consummate
an initial business combination, a fee of $ 40,000 will be charged for filing the Pre-14A and Def-14A. The Company paid $ 70,000 legal fees
to Celine for the three months ending March 31, 2025.
Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares issued and outstanding
on October 5, 2023, as well as the holders of the private units and any shares of the Company’s insiders, officers, directors or
their affiliates may be issued in payment of working capital loans and extension loans made to the Company (and any shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the underlying the private rights), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be
signed prior to or on the effective date of the IPO. The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands
that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Founder Shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at
any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these shares of common stock are to be released from escrow. The holders of
a majority of the private units and units issued in payment of working capital loans made to us can elect to exercise these registration
rights at any time commencing on the date that the Company consummate an initial business combination. In addition, the holders have certain
“piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the consummation of an initial
business combination. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted EF Hutton, the representative
of the underwriters, a 45 -day option from October 5, 2023 to purchase up to 900,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any,
at the IPO price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 11, 2023, the underwriters fully exercised the over-allotment
option to purchase 900,000 units, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 9,000,000 .
The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount
of 2.0 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 1,380,000 . In addition, the underwriters will be entitled to a deferred fee of 3.5 % of the
gross proceeds of the IPO or $ 2,415,000 will be paid upon the closing of a Business Combination from the amounts held in the Trust Account,
subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement. The underwriters reimbursed $ 690,000 to the Company for the IPO related expenses.
Additionally, the Company issued the underwriters
69,000 shares of common stock for the representative shares, at the closing of the IPO as part of representative compensation. As of March
31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 69,000 representative shares were issued and outstanding.
14
Note 7 — Stockholders’ Deficit
Common Stock — The Company
is authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of
common stock with a par value of $ 0.0001
per share. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As a result of the underwriters’ full exercise of the
over-allotment option on October 11, 2023, there are no
Founder Share subject to forfeiture. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were 2,047,045
shares of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 1,700,703
and 6,900,000
shares subject to possible redemption as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively).
Rights — Each holder of a right
will receive one share of common stock upon consummation of a Business Combination, even if the holder of such right redeemed all shares
held by it in connection with a Business Combination. No fractional shares will be issued upon conversion of the rights. No additional
consideration will be required to be paid by a holder of rights in order to receive its additional shares upon consummation of a Business
Combination, as the consideration related thereto has been included in the Unit purchase price paid for by investors in the IPO. If the
Company enters into a definitive agreement for a Business Combination in which the Company will not be the surviving entity, the definitive
agreement will provide for the holders of rights to receive the same per share consideration the holders of the common stock will receive
in the transaction on an as-converted into common stock basis and each holder of a right will be required to affirmatively covert its
rights in order to receive one share underlying each right (without paying additional consideration). The shares issuable upon conversion
of the rights will be freely tradable (except to the extent held by affiliates of the Company).
If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination
within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of rights will not receive any of
such funds with respect to their rights, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust
Account with respect to such rights, and the rights will expire worthless. Further, there are no contractual penalties for failure to
deliver securities to the holders of the rights upon consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally, in no event will the Company
be required to net cash settle the rights. Accordingly, holders of the rights might not receive the shares of common stock underlying
the rights.
Note 8 — Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets
and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the
assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement
date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs
(market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market
participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based
on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
Level 1:
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2:
Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs based on our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
15
The following table presents information about the
Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and indicates the
fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value.
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy of Valuation Inputs
March 31, 2025
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Investments held in Trust Account
$ 18,417,128
$ 18,417,128
-
-
December 31,
2024
Quoted
Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets
Investments held in Trust Account
$ 73,115,355
$ 73,115,355
-
-
Note 9 — Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up the date that the financial statement was issued. Based on the review, as further disclosed
in the footnotes and except as disclosed below, management did not identify any material subsequent events that require disclosure in
the financial statement.
On April 9, 2025, the
Company deposited an extension payment of $ 60,000 into the Trust Account to extend the date by which
the Company can complete an initial business combination to May 10, 2025.
16
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References in this report (the “Quarterly Report”)
to “we,” “us” or the “Company” refer to Quetta Acquisition Corporation. References to our “management”
or our “management team” refer to our officers and directors, and references to the “Sponsor” refer to Yocto Investments
LLC. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Certain information contained in the
discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are not historical
facts and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected and projected. All
statements, other than statements of historical fact included in this Form 10-Q including, without limitation, statements in this “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the completion of the Proposed Business Combination
(as defined below), the Company’s financial position, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations,
are forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“estimate,” “seek” and variations and similar words and expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Such forward-looking statements relate to future events or future performance, but reflect management’s current beliefs,
based on information currently available. A number of factors could cause actual events, performance or results to differ materially from
the events, performance and results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including that the conditions of the Proposed Business
Combination are not satisfied. For information identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the Risk Factors section of the Company’s Annual Report on
Form S-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company’s securities filings can be
accessed on the EDGAR section of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Except as expressly required by applicable securities law, the
Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware
on May 1, 2023. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization
or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, which we refer to herein as our “initial business combination.”
Our efforts to identify a prospective target business are not limited to any particular industry or geographic region, although we intend
to focus on target businesses in Asia that operate in the financial technology sector. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds
of our initial public offering (“IPO” as defined below) and the private placement of Private Units, our securities, debt or
a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting our initial business combination.
We expect to continue to incur significant costs in
the pursuit of our acquisition plans. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete an initial business combination will be successful.
Extensions of Time Period to Complete a Business
Combination
On October 18, 2024, the Company entered into a non-binding
LOI with QUAD, regarding a potential business combination (the “Proposed Transaction”). The LOI is non-binding and no agreement
providing for any Proposed Transaction or any other transaction or the participation by either party therein will be deemed to exist unless
and until definitive agreements have been executed. As a result of the execution of the LOI, the deadline by which the Company must complete
its initial business combination has been extended to January 10, 2025.
On January 10, 2025, the Company held a special meeting
of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). During the January Special Meeting, stockholders approved the proposal to
amend Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and Trust Agreement to extend the date by which the Company has
to consummate a business combination from January 10, 2025 to October 10, 2026 (thirty six (36) months from the consummation of the IPO),
on a month-by-month basis, up to a total of twenty-one (21) times, by depositing $60,000 into the Company’s trust account for each
such one-month extension.
Redemption
In connection with the stockholders’
vote at the January Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on January 10, 2025, 5,199,297 shares were tendered for
redemption. As a result, approximately $55,152,224 (approximately $10.608 per share) were removed from the Company’s trust
account to pay such holders, without taking into account additional allocation of payments to cover any tax obligation of the
Company, since that date. As a result, approximately $18,040,430 remained in the trust account. Following the redemptions, the Company
has 3,747,748 ordinary shares outstanding.
Acquisition Criteria Expansion
In connection with the stockholders’ vote at
the January Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on January 10, 2025, stockholders approved the proposal to include any
entity with its principal business operations in the geographical regions of the People’s Republic of China, the Hong Kong special
administrative region, and the Macau special administrative region in the Company’s acquisition criteria in its search for a prospective
target business for its business combination.
17
Trust Amendment
The Company has until 36 months (or until October
10, 2026) from the closing of the IPO to consummate a Business Combination. In addition, in the event that the Company fails to timely
make a payment for any given month during the twenty-one (21) month period the Company elects to make an extension, the Company shall
have a period of forty five (45) days to pay any applicable past due payment, which shall be calculated to be equal to the principal of
the past due payment, plus any accrued but unpaid interest in the amount of three percent (3%) (the “Cure Period”). If the
Company fails to make any applicable past due payment during the Cure Period, then the Company shall immediately cease all operations,
except for the purpose of winding up, and liquidate and dissolve with the same effect as if the Company failed to complete a business
combination within thirty-six (36) months from the consummation of the IPO.
The foregoing description of the Amendment to the
Investment Management Trust Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of
the actual agreement, filed hereto as Exhibit 10.2, and is incorporated by reference herein.
The Company has completed an initial payment of $60,000
pursuant to the Amendment to the Investment Management Trust Agreement and such initial payment has been deposited into the Company’s
trust account to extend the time the Company has to complete a business combination until February 10, 2025. Subsequently, the Company
deposited $60,000 each time from February 2025 and April 2025 into the trust account to extend the time the Company has to complete a business
combination until May 10, 2025.
Merger Agreement In Connection With KM QUAD Business
Combination
On February 14, 2025, Quetta entered into entered
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with KM QUAD, a Cayman Islands company (“KM QUAD”),
the parent company of Jiujiang Lida Technology Co., Ltd., a film product design and manufacturer in China. Upon consummation of the transaction
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (i) Quetta will reincorporate by merging with and into Quad Global Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted
company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Quetta (“Quad Global”), and (ii) concurrently with the reincorporation merger, Quad
Group Inc., a Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Quad Global, will be merged with and into KM QUAD, resulting
in KM QUAD being a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quad Global. At the effective time of the transaction, KM QUAD’s shareholders and
management will receive 30 million ordinary shares of Quad Global. The shares held by certain KM QUAD’s shareholders will be subject
to lock-up agreements for a period of six months following the closing of the transaction, subject to certain exceptions.
Upon the closing of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Purchaser, resulting in all Quetta stockholders becoming shareholders of
the Purchaser as described under the below section titled “Redomestication Merger.” Concurrently therewith, Merger Sub will
merge with and into KM QUAD, resulting in Purchaser acquiring 100% of the issued and outstanding equity securities of QUAD (the “Acquisition
Merger”). Upon the closing of the Acquisition Merger, the ordinary shares of Purchaser issued shall consist of class A ordinary
shares (“Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares”) and class B ordinary shares (“Purchaser Class B Ordinary Shares,”
together with Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares, “Purchaser Ordinary Shares”) where each Purchaser Class A Ordinary Share
shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters subject to a vote at general and special meetings of the post-closing company and each
Purchaser Class B Ordinary Share shall be entitled to 10 votes on all matters subject to a vote at general and special meetings of the
post-closing company.
The aggregate consideration to be paid to KM QUAD
shareholders for the Acquisition Merger is $300 million, payable in newly issued purchaser ordinary shares valued at $10.00 per share.
The Transaction, which has been approved by the boards of directors of both Quetta and KM QUAD, is subject to regulatory approvals, the
approvals by the shareholders of Quetta and KM QUAD, respectively, and the satisfaction of certain other customary closing conditions
including the following:
KM QUAD shall bear (i) 50% of the transaction costs
incurred by Quetta, excluding any amounts payable at closing from the Trust Account, provided that KM QUAD’s obligation to pay such
transaction costs incurred by Quetta shall not exceed $500,000 in total; (ii) 50% of the expenses incurred by Quetta in connection with
maintaining ongoing public company responsibilities, provided that KM QUAD’s obligation to pay such Public Company Expenses incurred
by Quetta shall not exceed $100,000 in total; and (iii) the extension fees of Quetta covering nine extensions over nine months, in the
total amount of $540,000. If the Closing does not occur prior to October 10, 2025 due to a delay in obtaining regulatory approvals, Quetta
shall be responsible for any extension fees and other related fees incurred by Quetta beyond October 10, 2025 not to exceed $100,000 per
month.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on or before
February 14, 2025, KM QUAD deposited $250,000, the first installment of the term extension fees to the Company’s bank account
in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company. KM QUAD shall wire $290,000, the second installment of the extension fees,
to the Company’s bank account on or before April 20, 2025 in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company, provided
that the Merger Agreement has not been terminated prior to that date. As of May 1, 2025, KM
QUAD has not deposited the second installment of $290,000.
18
Results of Operations
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated
any operating revenues to date. Our activities from May 1, 2023 (inception) through March 31, 2025 were organizational activities and
those necessary to prepare for our IPO, which is described below, and subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for an initial
business combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial business combination.
We expect to generate non-operating income in
the form of interest income on investments held in trust account after the IPO. We expect that we will incur increased expenses as a
result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence
expenses in connection with searching for, and completing, a Business Combination.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had
net loss of $193,671, which consisted of general and administrative expenses of $377,102, related party administrative fees of $30,000,
franchise tax expense of $10,000 and income tax expense of $56,735, partially offset by interest income of $280,166.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had
net income of $611,704, which consisted of formation and operational costs of $77,029, related party administrative fees of $30,000, franchise
tax expense of $16,200 and income tax expense of $191,056, offset by interest income of $925,989.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On October 11, 2023, we completed our initial public
offering (“IPO”) of 6,900,000 units (the “Public Units’), including the full exercise of the over-allotment option
of 900,000 Units granted to the underwriters. The Public Units were sold at an offering price of $10.00 per unit generating gross proceeds
of $69,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Public Right”). Each Public
Right will convert into one share of common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination. Simultaneously with the IPO, we sold
to our Sponsor 253,045 units at $10.00 per unit (the “Private Units”) in a private placement generating total gross proceeds
of $2,530,450. The Private Units are identical to the Public Units except with respect to certain registration rights and transfer restrictions.
Each Private Unit consists of one share of common stock (“Private Share”) and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Private
Right”). Each Private Right will convert into one share of common stock upon the consummation of a Business Combination. Additionally,
we issued the underwriters 69,000 shares of common stock for the representative shares, at the closing of the IPO as part of representative
compensation.
Upon the closing of the IPO and the private placement
on October 11, 2023, a total of $69,690,000 was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”) maintained by Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company as a trustee and will be invested only in U.S. government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days
or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
“Investment Company Act”), and that invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds
of the IPO and the private placement, including the funds held in the Trust Account, in connection with our initial business combination
and to pay our expenses relating thereto, including deferred underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters in the
IPO in an amount equal to 3.5% of the total gross proceeds raised in the IPO upon consummation of our initial business combination. To
the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect our initial business combination, the remaining
proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations
of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business’
operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also
be used to repay any operating expenses or finders’ fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our initial business combination
if the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash of $243,921
and a working capital deficit of $1,227,519.
19
The Company has incurred and expects to
continue to incur significant professional costs to remain as a publicly traded company and to incur significant transaction costs
in pursuit of the consummation of a Business Combination. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern
considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management has
determined that these conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In
addition, if the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company’s board of
directors would proceed to commence a voluntary liquidation and thereby a formal dissolution of the Company. There is no assurance
that the Company’s plans to consummate a Business Combination will be successful within the Combination Period. As a result,
management has determined that such additional conditions also raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which
would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2025. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships
with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established
for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements,
established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law.
The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We will
qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act will be allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements
based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting
standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such
standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that
comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the process of evaluating
the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth
in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions, we may not be required to, among
other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to
Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory
audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements
(auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive
compensation and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply
for a period of five years following the completion of our IPO or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” whichever
is earlier.
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations,
operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than described below.
Administrative Services Agreement
We have entered into an administrative services agreement
pursuant to which we will pay the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial and administrative support.
However, pursuant to the terms of such agreement, the Sponsor agreed to defer the payment of such monthly fee. Any such unpaid amount
will accrue without interest and be due and payable no later than the date of the consummation of the initial Business Combination. For
the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company has incurred $30,000 in related party fees for the services provided by the Sponsor
under this agreement.
Underwriting Agreement
Upon closing of a Business Combination, the underwriters
will be entitled to a deferred fee of 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $2,415,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the
underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that we complete a Business Combination, subject to the terms
of the underwriting agreement. Additionally, we issued the underwriters 69,000 shares common stock, or the representative shares, at the
closing of the IPO as part of representative compensation.
Promissory Note in Connection with Extension Payments
In the event that the closing of the KM QUAD Business
Combination does not occur by February 10, 2025, the Company shall have the right to extend the time to complete the KM QUAD Business
Combination up to twenty-one (21) times for one month each time until October 10, 2026. QUAD shall be responsible for the extension fees
covering nine extensions over nine months, in total amount of $540,000.
On or before February 14, 2025, KM QUAD wired the
first installment of the prepaid extension fees, in the amount of $250,000, to the Company’s designated bank account in exchange
for a promissory note issued by the Company. KM QUAD shall wire the second installment of the prepaid extension fees, in the amount of
$290,000, to the Company’s designated bank account on or before April 20, 2025 in exchange for a promissory note issued by the Company,
provided that the Agreement has not been terminated prior to that date. If the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination does not occur
prior to October 10, 2025 due to a delay in obtaining CSRC approvals, KM QUAD shall be responsible for any extension fees and other related
fees incurred by the Company beyond October 10, 2025 not to exceed $100,000 per month. If the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination
or termination of the Agreement occurs prior to October 10, 2025, the Company shall return the remaining balance of the prepaid extension
fees, if any, to KM QUAD on a pro rata basis. Alternatively, at the closing of the KM QUAD Business Combination, the Company shall have
the right to convert any prepaid extension fees that were paid and not returned into Purchaser Class A Ordinary Shares at $10.00 per share.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of unaudited financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from
those estimates. We have not identified any critical accounting policies and estimates.
Recent accounting pronouncements
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
20
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not required for smaller reporting companies.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and
other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls
and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that
are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to management including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of March 31, 2025, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
carried out an evaluation with the participation of management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective at a reasonable assurance level as of March
31, 2025.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial
reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2025 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Internal
Controls
A control system, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In reaching a reasonable
level of assurance, management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures
relative to their costs. In addition, the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures
may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
and not be detected.
21
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
As a smaller reporting company, we are not required
to make disclosures under this Item .
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On October 11, 2023, Quetta Acquisition Corporation
(the “Company”) consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 6,900,000 units (the “Units”),
which includes full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Each Unit consists of one common stock of the Company,
par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and one-tenth (1/10) of one right (“Right”) to receive one share
of common stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating
gross proceeds to the Company of $69,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the Company consummated a private placement
(the “Private Placement”) in which Yocto Investments LLC (the “Sponsor”), purchased 253,045 private units (the
“Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Unit, generating total proceeds of $2,530,450. The Private Units
were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as the transactions did not involve a public offering.
The Private Units are identical to the Public Units sold in the Initial Public Offering.
A total of $69,690,000 of the proceeds from the IPO
and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public shareholders.
We paid a total of $1,380,000 underwriting discounts and commissions and $1,097,729 for other offering costs and expenses (excluding
$690,000 of representative shares at fair value) related to the Initial Public Offering. In addition, the underwriters agreed to defer
$2,415,000 in underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters reimbursed $690,000 to us for the IPO related expenses.
For a description of the use of the proceeds generated
in our Initial Public Offering, see Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report.
On January 10, 2025, the Company held a special meeting
of stockholders (the “January Special Meeting”). During the January Special Meeting, stockholders approved (i) an amendment
to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, (ii) an amendment to the Company’s Investment Management
Trust Agreement dated October 5, 2023 and (iii) a proposal to include any entity with its principal business operations in the geographical
regions of China, Hong Kong, and Macau in the Company’s acquisition criteria in its search for a prospective target business for
its business combination. In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the January Special Meeting, 5,199,297 shares were tendered
for redemption. As a result, approximately $55,152,224 (approximately $10.608 per share) were removed from the Company’s trust account
to pay such holders, without taking into account additional allocation of payments to cover any tax obligation of the Company, since that
date. As a result, approximately $18,040,430 will remain in the trust account. Following the redemptions, the Company has 3,747,748 ordinary
shares outstanding.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
22
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated
by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1**
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2**
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance
Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Schema Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy
Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*
Filed herewith.
**
Furnished.
23
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
QUETTA ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Date: May 2, 2025
By:
/s/ Hui Chen
Name:
Hui Chen
Title:
Chairperson, Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
24
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.