Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, have concluded that, based on such evaluation,
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we filed or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal
Control over Financial Reporting
Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision
of, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other
personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and the disposition of our assets, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management
and board of directors, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate
Management
evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the 2013 framework in Internal Control
— Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this
evaluation management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2020.
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal
control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting
firm pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which permits us to provide only management’s
report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Changes
in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item
9B. Other Information.
None.
58
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance.
Directors
and Executive Officers
The
following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of all of our directors and executive officers and the positions they
hold as of the date hereof. Our directors serve until their successors are elected and shall qualify. Executive officers are elected
by our board of directors (the “Board”) and serve at the discretion of the directors.
Name
Age
Position
Ian
Rhodes
48
Interim
Chief Financial Officer
Christopher
C. Schreiber
54
Director,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Joshua
Silverman
49
Lead
Independent Director; Chairman of the Board
Bill
J. White
58
Independent
Director
Robert
C. Schroeder
53
Independent
Director
Set
forth below is a brief description of the background and business experience of each of our executive officers and directors.
Ian
Rhodes , has been our interim Chief Financial Officer since January 29, 2021. From March 2020 to December 2020, Mr. Rhodes
served as the Interim CFO of Roadway Moving and Storage. From November 2018 to July 2019, he served as Interim CFO of Greyston
Bakery and Foundation. From December 2016 to September 2018, Mr. Rhodes served as President, CEO and Director of GlyEco, Inc.,
and served as CFO of GlyEco, Inc. from February 2016 to December 2016. From May 2014 to January 2016, he served as CFO of Calmare
Therapeutics. Mr. Rhodes began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he worked for 15 years. Mr.
Rhodes holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration with a concentration in Accounting from Seton Hall University
and is a licensed CPA in New York .
Christopher
C. Schreiber , has served as a member of our Board since August 8, 2017 and currently serves as our Chief Executive Officer
and President. Prior to his time as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Schreiber served as our Executive Chairman, an executive
officer position, and served as our principal executive officer since November 1, 2019. Mr. Schreiber has been our President since
July 21, 2020. Mr. Schreiber combines over 30 years of experience in the securities industry. As the managing director of capital
markets at Taglich Brothers, Inc. (“Taglich Brothers”), Mr. Schreiber builds upon his extensive background in capital
markets, deal structures, and syndications. Prior to his time at Taglich Brothers, he was a member of the board of directors of
Paulson Investment Company, a 40-year-old full-service investment banking firm. In addition, Mr. Schreiber serves as a director
and partner of Long Island Express North, an elite lacrosse training organization for teams and individuals. He also volunteers
on the board of directors for Fox Lane Youth Lacrosse, a community youth program. Mr. Schreiber is a graduate of Johns Hopkins
University, where he received a Bachelor’s Degree in Political Science. Mr. Schreiber was selected to serve on the Board
in part because of his significant experience in capital markets and knowledge of our company.
Joshua
Silverman, has served as a member of our Board since September 6, 2018 and currently serves as the Board’s lead independent
director and as Chairman of the Board. Mr. Silverman currently serves as the managing member of Parkfield Funding LLC. Mr. Silverman
was the co-founder, and a principal and managing partner of Iroquois Capital Management, LLC (“Iroquois”), an investment
advisory firm. Since its inception in 2003 until July 2016, Mr. Silverman served as co-chief investment officer of Iroquois. While
at Iroquois, he designed and executed complex transactions, structuring and negotiating investments in both public and private
companies and has often been called upon by the companies solve inefficiencies as they relate to corporate structure, cash flow,
and management. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Silverman served as co-chief investment officer of Vertical Ventures, LLC, a merchant bank.
Prior to forming Iroquois, Mr. Silverman was a director of Joele Frank, a boutique consulting firm specializing in mergers and
acquisitions. Previously, Mr. Silverman served as assistant press secretary to the president of the United States. Mr. Silverman
currently serves as a director of AYRO, Inc., Protagenic Therapeutics, and Neurotrope, Inc., all of which are public companies.
He previously served as a director of National Holdings Corporation from July 2014 through August 2016 and as a director of Marker
Therapeutics, Inc. from August 2016 until October 2018. Mr. Silverman received his B.A. from Lehigh University in 1992. Mr. Silverman’s
qualifications to sit on the Board include his experience as an investment banker, management consultant and as a director of
numerous public companies.
59
Bill
J. White , has served as a member of the Board since August 8, 2017. Mr. White has more than 30 years of experience in financial
management, operations and business development. He currently serves as chief financial officer, treasurer and secretary of Intellicheck
Mobilisa, Inc., a technology company listed on the NYSE MKT. Prior to working at Intellicheck Mobilisa, Inc., he served 11 years
as the chief financial officer, secretary and treasurer of FocusMicro, Inc. (“FM”). As co-founder of FM, Mr. White
played an integral role in growing the business from the company’s inception to over $36 million in annual revenue in a
five-year period. Mr. White has broad domestic and international experience including managing rapid and significant growth, import/export,
implementing tough cost management initiatives, exploiting new growth opportunities, merger and acquisitions, strategic planning,
resource allocation, tax compliance and organization development. Prior to co-founding FM, he served 15 years in various financial
leadership positions in the government sector. Mr. White started his career in Public Accounting. Mr. White holds a Bachelor of
Arts in Business Administration from Washington State University and is a Certified Fraud Examiner. Mr. White was selected to
serve on the Board because of his significant financial and accounting experience with public companies.
Robert C. Schroeder ,
has served as a member of the Board since November 1, 2019. Mr. Schroeder is currently the vice president of investment banking
at Taglich Brothers, a brokerage firm, and specializes in advisory services and capital raising for small public and private companies.
Prior to his time at Taglich Brothers, Mr. Schroeder served as a Senior Equity Analyst publishing sell-side research on publicly
traded companies and served in various other positions in the brokerage and public accounting industry. Mr. Schroeder currently
serves on the board of directors of publicly traded Intellinetics, Inc., a document solutions software development, sales and
marketing company, Air Industries Group (NYSE:AIRI), a manufacturer of aerospace parts and assemblies, and Decisionpoint Systems,
Inc., a leading provider and integrator of Enterprise Mobility, Wireless Applications and RFID solutions. Mr. Schroeder received
a B.S. degree in accounting and economics from New York University. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst and a member of the CFA
Institute and CFA Society of New York. Mr. Schroeder was selected to serve on the Board because of his leadership skills,
capital markets expertise, and extensive experience as a director of the board for other public companies.
Family
Relationships
There
are no family relationships between any of our officers or directors.
Code
of Ethics
We
have adopted a Code of Ethics, which applies to our Board of Directors, our executive officers and our employees, outlines the
broad principles of ethical business conduct we adopted, covering subject areas such as:
●
compliance
with applicable laws and regulations,
●
handling
of books and records,
●
public
disclosure reporting,
●
insider
trading,
●
discrimination
and harassment,
●
health
and safety,
●
conflicts
of interest,
●
competition
and fair dealing, and
●
protection
of company assets.
60
A
copy of our Code of Ethics is available without charge, to any person desiring a copy of the Code of Ethics, by written request
to us at our principal offices at c/o Akers Biosciences, Inc., 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10036.
Board
Composition and Committees
On
August 27, 2020, our shareholders reelected Christopher C. Schreiber, Joshua Silverman, Bill J. White and Robert C. Schroeder
as members of the Board. Mr. Silverman, Mr. Schroeder, and Mr. White comprise the Board’s Audit Committee and Risk and Disclosure
Committee. Mr. Silverman and Mr. White comprise the Board’s Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee. Mr. White acts as Chairman of the Audit Committee, and Mr. Silverman acts as Chairman of the Compensation Committee.
The directors will serve until our next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified.
On
May 28, 2020, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey approved that certain Amended Stipulation and Agreement
of Settlement, dated October 1, 2019 (the “Settlement”) among the settling parties in connection with a consolidated
shareholder derivative action, Case No.: 2:18-cv-15992. Pursuant to the Settlement, effective as of July 21, 2020, we made various
modifications to our corporate governance and business ethics practices as further discussed below.
Director
Independence
We
are currently listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market and therefore rely on the definition of independence set forth in the NASDAQ
Listing Rules (“NASDAQ Rules”). Under the NASDAQ Rules, a director will only qualify as an “independent director”
if, in the opinion of our Board, that person does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent
judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Based upon information requested from and provided by each director
concerning his background, employment, share ownership, and affiliations with other board members, shareholders, business, contractor
and family relationships, as well as the amount of the compensation we pay to each director, we have determined that Mr. Silverman,
Mr. White and Mr. Schroeder have no material relationships with us that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment
and are “independent directors” as that term is defined in the NASDAQ Rules.
Pursuant
to the Settlement, we also adopted amendments to our Bylaws to require that at least 50% of the Board will qualify as “independent
directors” under the NASDAQ Rules and that the Chairman of the Board will be an independent director. Currently, more than
50% of the Board qualify as “independent directors” under the NASDAQ Rules, and the Chairman of the Board is an independent
director.
Board
Committees
We
have established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and a Risk and
Disclosure Committee. Each committee has its own charter, which is available on our website at www.akersbio.com/investor-center/corporate-governance.
Information contained on our website is not incorporated herein by reference.
Audit
Committee
Our
Audit Committee is composed of Mr. White (chairman), Mr. Silverman and Mr. Schroeder. Our Board has determined that each of the
current members of the Audit Committee is independent in accordance with NASDAQ Rules and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act. Our
Board has also reviewed the education, experience and other qualifications of each member of the Audit Committee. Based upon that
review, our Board has determined that Mr. White qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined by
the rules of the SEC.
61
Our
Audit Committee is responsible for, among other matters:
●
monitoring
the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process, including critical accounting policies and estimates, and
systems of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, legal and regulatory compliance;
●
monitoring
the independence and performance of our independent auditors and our accounting personnel;
●
providing
an avenue of communication among the independent auditors, management, our accounting personnel, and the Board;
●
appointing
and providing oversight for the independent auditors engaged to perform the audit of the financial statements;
●
discussing
the scope of the independent auditors’ examination;
●
reviewing
the financial statements and the independent auditors’ report;
●
reviewing
areas of potential significant financial risk and exposure to us, to the extent that there are any, and assessing the steps
management has taken to monitor such risks;
●
monitoring
compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
●
soliciting
recommendations from the independent auditors regarding internal controls and other matters;
●
making
recommendations to the Board;
●
resolving
any disagreements between management and the auditors regarding financial reporting;
●
preparing
the report required by Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K, as required by the rules of the SEC;
●
reviewing
issues regarding accounting principles and financial statement presentation (including any significant changes in our selection
or application of accounting principles); and
●
reviewing
the effectiveness of any special accounting steps adopted in light of identified significant and/or material control deficiencies.
Compensation
Committee
The
members of our Compensation Committee are Mr. Joshua Silverman (chairman) and Mr. Bill White. Each such member is “independent”
within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. In addition, each member of our Compensation Committee qualifies as a “non-employee
director” under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. Our Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in the discharge
of its responsibilities relating to the compensation of the Board of Directors and our executive officers. Mr. Silverman will
serve as Chairman of our Compensation Committee.
62
The
Committee’s compensation-related responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
●
reviewing
on an annual basis goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief
Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, and determining and recommending such goals,
objectives and compensation of our Chief Executive Officer’s to the Board for its approval;
●
reviewing
and approving on an annual basis the compensation of our executive officers other than our Chief Executive Officer;
●
reviewing
and recommending on an annual basis to the Board for its approval, the fees and equity compensation paid to the Company’s
non-employee directors;
●
retaining
and terminating any compensation consultant to be used by the Compensation Committee or us to assist in the evaluation of
the compensation of non-employee directors, the CEO or the other executive officers and approving such compensation consultant’s
fees and other retention terms, and overseeing the work of such compensation consultant;
●
reviewing
and making recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive-compensation programs and equity-based plans and the adoption
of or material changes in material employee benefit, bonus, severance and other compensation plans;
●
determining
the need for and the appropriateness of employment agreements and change in control agreements for each of our executive officers
and any other officers recommended by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.
●
determining
and approving the options and other equity-based compensation to be granted to executive officers, other than the Chief Executive
Officer;
●
recommending
to the Board for approval options and other equity-based compensation to be granted to the Chief Executive Officer and non-employee
directors’; and
●
in
conjunction with the CEO, determining the issuance of options and other equity-based compensation under the Company’s
incentive compensation and other stock-based plans to all other officers and employees.
The
Compensation Committee has the authority to directly engage, at our expense, any compensation consultants or other advisers as
it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities in determining the amount and form of employee, executive and director compensation.
Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
The
members of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Mr. Josh Silverman and Mr. Bill White. Each such member is “independent”
within the meaning of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. The purpose of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is to recommend
to the board nominees for election as directors and persons to be elected to fill any vacancies on the board, develop and recommend
a set of corporate governance principles and oversee the performance of the board.
The
Committee’s responsibilities include:
●
overseeing
the administration of our Code of Business Ethics and Conduct and related policies;
●
leading
the search for and recommending individuals qualified to become members of the Board, and selecting director nominees to be
presented for election by the shareholders at each annual meeting;
●
ensuring,
in cooperation with the Compensation Committee, that no agreements or arrangements are made with directors or relatives of
directors for providing professional or consulting services to us or our affiliate or individual officer or one of their affiliated,
without appropriate review and evaluation for conflicts of interest;
●
ensuring
that Board members do not serve on more than three other for-profit public company boards that have a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act in addition to the Board;
●
reviewing
the Board’s committee structure and to recommend to the Board for its approval;
●
reviewing
recommendations received from shareholders for persons to be considered for nomination to the Board;
63
●
monitoring
compliance with our corporate governance guidelines;
●
developing
and implementing an annual self-evaluation of the Board, both individually and as a Board, and of its committees;
●
reviewing
and recommending changes to procedures whereby shareholders may communicate with the Board;
●
assessing
the independence of directors annually and report to the Board;
●
recommending
to the Board for its approval, the leadership structure of the Board, including whether the Board should have an executive
or non-executive Chairman, whether the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should combine, and whether a Lead Director
of the Board should be appointed; provided that such structure shall be subject to the bylaws of the Company then in effect.
The
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may delegate any of its responsibilities to subcommittees as it deems appropriate.
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is authorized to retain independent legal and other advisors, and conduct or
authorize investigations into any matter within the scope of its duties.
Risk
and Disclosure Committee
Pursuant
to the Settlement, we formed a Risk and Disclosure Committee, which is served by the members of the Audit Committee, which reviews
our ethics and risk program and internal controls over compliance and identifies and recommends to the Board any changes that
it deems necessary. The Risk and Disclosure Committee also monitors compliance with our Code of Business Ethics and Conduct, reviews
and evaluates our public disclosures and procedures and handles any whistleblower complaints. Each member of the Risk and Disclosure
Committee is “independent” within the meaning of the NASDAQ Rules. The purpose of the Risk and Disclosure Committee
is to (1) assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to (a) the compliance by the Company with the
Company’s Code of Ethics and the Whistleblower Policy, (b) the design, implementation and execution of the Company’s
Code of Ethics and ethics and risk program and evaluation of the internal controls over compliance; and (c) matters relating to
the Company’s Whistleblower Policy and the Code of Ethics; and (2) assist the Board and Company management in establishing
an appropriate “tone at the top” and promoting a strong “culture of compliance” throughout the Company,
while also recognizing that other Board committees assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to various
areas of legal and regulatory compliance.
The
Risk and Disclosure Committee’s responsibilities include:
●
reviewing
the effectiveness of our Code of Ethics annually, including our ethics and risk program, and recommending to the Board any
changes to our policies and internal controls as necessary;
●
monitoring
compliance with our Code of Ethics, and specifically reviewing and evaluating our public disclosures and annually reviewing
and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures;
●
reviewing
and approving any waivers of provisions of the Code of Ethics;
●
addressing
any whistleblower complaints and ensuring that all whistleblower complaints are appropriately reviewed by the Risk and Disclosure
Committee and that any appropriate remedial action if necessary is taken based on the results of its review; and
●
ensuring
that non-retaliation policies are instituted and strictly complied with in order to protect any Company employee who reports
a whistleblower complaint.
The
Risk and Disclosure Committee is empowered to conduct or cause to be conducted any investigation appropriate to fulfilling its
responsibilities, and shall have direct access to the external auditors, the internal auditor and Company employees as necessary.
The Committee shall have the authority to (a) retain, at the expense of the Company, the advice and assistance of outside advisors,
including independent compliance consultants and independent legal advisors, as it may deem necessary or appropriate to fulfill
its responsibilities, (b) conduct or authorize investigations into or studies of matters within the Committee’s responsibilities
and (c) perform all acts necessary to fulfill its responsibilities and achieve its objectives under its charter and as otherwise
directed by the Board, provided that such acts are not in violation of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company,
the Company’s Code of Ethics or the Whistleblower Policy or any laws or regulations applicable to the Company.
64
Involvement
in Certain Legal Proceedings
There
have been no material legal proceedings that would require disclosure under the federal securities laws that are material to an
evaluation of the ability or integrity of our directors or executive officers, or in which any director, officer, or principal
stockholder, or any affiliate thereof, is a party adverse to us or has a material interest adverse to us.
Compliance
with Section 16(A) of the Exchange Act
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and persons who beneficially own 10% or more of a class of
securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act to file reports of beneficial ownership and changes in beneficial ownership
with the SEC. Directors, executive officers and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the rules and regulations of the
SEC to furnish us with copies of all reports filed by them in compliance with Section 16(a).
Based
solely upon a review of copies of Section 16(a) reports and representations received by us from reporting persons, and without
conducting any independent investigation of our own, in fiscal year 2020, all Forms 3, 4 and 5 were timely filed with the SEC
by such reporting persons.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
compensation provided to our “named executive officers” for 2020 and 2019 is set forth in detail in the Summary Compensation
Table and other tables and the accompanying footnotes and narrative that follow this section.
Our
named executive officers who appear in the 2020 Summary Compensation Table are:
Howard
R. Yeaton
Former
Interim Chief Financial Officer
Christopher
C. Schreiber
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table summarizes information regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to, our Chief Executive Officer,
and our other most highly compensated executive officers who earned in excess of $100,000 during 2020 and 2019.
Name and
Salary
Bonus
Stock
Awards
All
Other Compensation
Total
Principal
Position
Year
$
$
$(2)
$
$
Howard R. Yeaton (1)
Former Interim
2020
228,386
-
-
12,000
240,386
Chief Financial Officer
2019
300,000
-
26,302
12,000
338,302
Christopher C. Schreiber (2)
President and Chief Executive Officer
2020
300,000
150,000
590,240 (4)
57,618
1,097,858
2019
50,000
-
-
4,637
54,637
65
(1)
During
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Financial Consulting Strategies LLC (“FCS”),
a consulting firm owned by Mr. Yeaton, provided services to us valued at $14,500 and
$38,888, respectively. On January 6, 2020, Mr. Yeaton entered into a new employment agreement
with us whereby he would serve solely as the interim Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant
to a mutual understanding between Akers and Mr. Yeaton, Mr. Yeaton’s employment
as interim Chief Financial Officer ceased as of August 19, 2020.
(2)
In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of stock awards
granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, computed as of their respective
grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards
Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 718 for share-based compensation transactions.
(3)
On
January 24, 2020, Mr. Schreiber entered into an employment agreement, under which he
would receive an annual salary of $300,000. On November 20, 2020, Mr. Schreiber resigned
from his position as Executive Chairman of the Akers Board of Directors and was appointed
as Akers’ Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Schreiber continued to serve in his position
as President of Akers and his employment agreement with Akers remained in effect.
(4)
On
September 11, 2020, Akers granted each director restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to purchase shares of Akers common
stock, and Mr. Schreiber was granted 263,500 RSUs.
Narrative
Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
We
have entered into employment agreements with each of our named executive officers.
Employment
of Christopher C. Schreiber
On
January 24, 2020, our Board independently reviewed and approved entering into an executive chairman agreement with Christopher
C. Schreiber (the “Executive Chairman Agreement”). Pursuant to the Executive Chairman Agreement, Mr. Schreiber agreed
to serve as the Executive Chairman of our Board, as long as he is a member of the Board, or until termination of the Executive
Chairman Agreement (as described below) or upon his earlier death, incapacity, removal, or resignation. On November 20, 2020,
Mr. Schreiber resigned from his position as Executive Chairman of the Board and was appointed as our Chief Executive Officer,
effective November 20, 2020, with Mr. Schreiber to continue serving as our principal executive officer and president. Mr. Schreiber’s
Executive Chairman Agreement remains in effect, except for the title of his position. Pursuant to the Executive Chairman Agreement,
Mr. Schreiber is entitled to receive: (i) an annual base salary of $300,000, payable monthly in equal installments, paid retroactively
as of November 1, 2019 (it being agreed that such fee shall be inclusive of any fees associated with Schreiber’s services
as both a director of Akers and in the capacity of Executive Chairman), (ii) employee benefits including, health insurance, dental
insurance, basic life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, long and short term disability insurance and participation
in our 401(k) Plan, (iii) annual or other bonuses in cash and/or in securities of Akers and/or otherwise, which bonuses, if any,
shall be awarded in the complete discretion of the Board or a designated committee thereof and (iv) reimbursements for pre-approved
reasonable business-related expenses incurred in good faith in the performance of Mr. Schreiber’s duties for the Company.
The
Executive Chairman Agreement established an “at will” employment relationship pursuant to which Mr. Schreiber served
as Executive Chairman. We may terminate the Executive Chairman Agreement for any reason or no reason, and Mr. Schreiber may voluntarily
resign for any reason or no reason with sixty (60) days’ notice. The Executive Chairman Agreement also provides that Mr.
Schreiber may not compete against us or solicit our employees or customers for a period of one (1) year after termination of the
Executive Chairman Agreement or his association with us for any reason.
66
Employment
of Howard R. Yeaton
Effective
on October 5, 2018, the Board of Directors appointed Howard R. Yeaton, who through FCS served previously as a consultant to us,
to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Yeaton is the managing principal of FCS and our
relationship with FCS shall continue, with FCS continuing to provide accounting services to us. During the year ended December
31, 2020, we paid a total of $32,823 to FCS in connection with these services, and during the year ended December 31, 2019, we
paid a total of $49,972 to FCS in connection with these services. In connection with his appointment as our Chief Executive Officer
and interim Chief Financial Officer, we and Mr. Yeaton entered into an offer of employment, dated October 5, 2018 which terminated
December 31, 2019, after which date Mr. Yeaton stopped serving as our Chief Executive Officer. The employment agreement provided
for the following compensation for Mr. Yeaton: (i) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000) per month in base salary, (ii) a monthly
grant of one hundred fifty six (156) unrestricted shares of the our common stock pursuant to the Akers Biosciences, Inc. 2017
Stock Incentive Plan, (iii) Mr. Yeaton will be afforded other employee benefits including, health insurance, dental insurance,
basic life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, long and short term disability insurance and participation in our
401(k) Plan, and (iv) will be reimbursed for reasonable and necessary travel and business expenses including the expenses of travel
and hotel stays in or near Thorofare, New Jersey.
On
January 6, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Yeaton as our interim Chief Financial Officer. In connection with his appointment as
our interim Chief Financial Officer, we and Mr. Yeaton entered into a new offer of employment, dated January 6, 2020, which was
scheduled to terminate on August 19, 2020. Pursuant to such agreement, Mr. Yeaton received: (i) twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000)
per month in base salary, (ii) employee benefits including health insurance, dental insurance, basic life and accidental death
and dismemberment insurance, long and short term disability insurance and participation in our 401(k) Plan, and (iii) reimbursement
of reasonable and necessary travel and business expenses including the expenses of travel and hotel stays in or near Thorofare,
New Jersey. Pursuant to a mutual understanding between Akers and Mr. Yeaton, Mr. Yeaton’s employment as interim Chief Financial
Officer ceased as of August 19, 2020.
On
July 21, 2020, we entered into a CFO Consulting Agreement (the “Consulting Agreement”) with Brio Financial Group (“Brio”),
pursuant to which we appointed Mr. Stuart Benson as Interim Chief Financial Officer, effective August 19, 2020, with a term ending
June 30, 2021. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, the Company will pay Brio an initial retainer fee of $7,500 and a fixed monthly
payment of $13,500, commencing August 15, 2020. On January 28, 2021, Stuart Benson notified us that his employment as Interim
Chief Financial Officer of the Company would cease effective as of January 29, 2021, as Mr. Benson’s employment with Brio
would come to an end on the same date. Effective as of February 1, 2021, we appointed Ian Rhodes as our new Interim Chief Financial
Officer, pursuant to the same Consulting Agreement, with a term ending June 30, 2021.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table sets forth information concerning the outstanding equity awards that have been previously awarded to Mr. Schreiber
and which remained outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
Name
Number
of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($)
Christopher C. Schreiber
President and Chief Executive Officer
263,500 (1)
590,240
(1)
Granted on September 11, 2020.
67
On
January 23, 2014, we adopted the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”). The 2013 Plan was amended by the our Board
on January 9, 2015 and September 30, 2016, and such amendments were ratified by stockholders on December 7, 2018. The 2013 Plan
provides for the issuance of up to 4,323 shares of Akers common stock, and 1,510 shares of common stock remain available for grants
under the 2013 Plan.
On
August 7, 2017, the stockholders approved, and Akers adopted the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”). The 2017
Plan provides for the issuance of up to 7,031 shares of Akers common stock. The purpose of the 2017 Plan is to provide additional
incentive to those of our officers, employees, consultants and non-employee directors and our parents, subsidiaries and affiliates
whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of our business. As of December 31, 2020, grants of restricted stock
and options to purchase totaling 3,064 shares of common stock have been issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan and 3,967 shares of common
stock remain available for grants under the 2017 Plan. The 2017 Plan provides for the issuance of shares of Akers common stock
through the grant of non-qualified options, incentive options, restricted stock and unrestricted stock to directors, officers,
consultants, attorneys, advisors and employees.
On
December 7, 2018, the stockholders approved, and we adopted the 2018 Plan and on August 27, 2020, the stockholders approved, and
we adopted an amendment to the plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to awards
under the 2018 Plan by an additional 1,042,000 shares. The 2018 Plan, as amended, provides for the issuance of up to 1,120,125
shares of Akers common stock. The purpose of the 2018 Plan is to provide additional incentive to those of our officers, employees,
consultants and non-employee directors and to promote the success of our business. As of December 31, 2020, grants of RSUs to
purchase 804,963 shares of common stock have been issued pursuant to the 2018 Plan, and 315,162 shares of common stock remain
available for issuance. The 2018 Plan provides for the issuance of shares of Akers common stock through the grant of options,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, other stock-based awards, performance compensation awards to directors, officers,
consultants, advisors and employees. In addition, the 2018 Plan provides the Compensation Committee of the Board with discretion
to accelerate the vesting and exercisability of outstanding awards upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the
2018 Plan).
On
March 29, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the grant of 5,201 RSUs to Mr. Schreiber. Each RSU had a grant
date fair value of $23.28 which shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period into administrative expenses
within our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs were granted under the 2018 Plan, and vested on January 1,
2020.
On
August 27, 2020, we held our 2020 annual meeting of stockholders. At the annual meeting, the stockholders approved an amendment
to the 2018 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2018 Plan
by an additional 1,042,000 shares, to a total of 1,120,125 shares of Akers common stock.
On
September 11, 2020, the Compensation Committee of our Board approved the grant of 263,500 RSUs to Mr. Schreiber. Each RSU had
a grant date fair value of $2.24 which shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period into administrative
expenses within our Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs were granted under the 2018 Plan, with 50% to vest
on the first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining 50% to vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided
that the RSUs shall vest immediately upon the occurrence of (i) a change in control, provided that Mr. Schreiber is employed or
providing services to us and our affiliates on the closing date of such change in control, (ii) Mr. Schreiber’s termination
of employment or services to us and our affiliates by reason of death or disability, or (iii) Mr. Schreiber’s termination
of employment or services by us without cause. At our election, the vested RSUs may be settled for cash.
68
Director
Compensation
The
following table sets forth summary information concerning the total compensation earned for each non-employee member of the Board
during the year ended December 31, 2020 and is contemplated to continue serving as a director of the combined company. All compensation
paid to Mr. Schreiber is reported under the Summary Compensation Table.
Name
Fees
earned or paid in cash ($)
Stock
Awards ($) (1)
Total
($)
Josh Silverman (2)
176,000
490,560 (5)
666,560
Bill J. White (3)
96,000
490,560 (5)
586,560
Robert Schroeder (4)
96,000
196,806 (5)
292,806
(1)
In
accordance with SEC rules, this column reflects the aggregate fair value of stock awards granted during the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2020, computed as of their respective grant dates in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting
Standards Codification Topic 718 for share-based compensation transactions.
(2)
On
November 20, 2020, Mr. Silverman was appointed as Chairman of the Board. As of December 31, 2020, Mr. Silverman had 219,000
outstanding RSUs.
(3)
As
of December 31, 2020, Mr. White had 219,000 outstanding RSUs.
(4)
As
of December 31, 2020, Mr. Schroeder had 87,860 outstanding RSUs.
(5)
On
September 11, 2020, we granted each director restricted stock units to purchase shares of Akers common stock, as follows:
Mr. Schreiber was granted 263,500 RSUs; each of Mr. Silverman and Mr. White were granted 219,000 RSUs; and Mr. Schroeder was
granted 87,860 RSUs. On March 29, 2019, we granted each directors RSUs to purchase 5,201 shares of our commons stock, which
vested in full on January 1, 2020.
Narrative
Disclosure to Director Compensation Table
As
approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board on March 29, 2019, beginning in April 2019, each serving director who is not
also holding a position as an executive officer is paid $8,000 per month. On or around May 2020, the Compensation Committee of
the Board approved payments to Mr. Silverman of $18,000 per month, beginning in May 2020. All director fees were paid on a monthly
basis. There was no other compensation for directors during the year ended December 31, 2020.
On
September 11, 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board approved the grant of 263,500 RSUs to Mr. Schreiber, 219,000 RSUs
to each of Mr. Silverman and Mr. White; and 87,860 RSUs to Mr. Schroeder. Each RSU had a grant date fair value of $2.24 which
shall be amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period into administrative expenses within our Consolidated Statement
of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs were granted under the 2018 Plan, with 50% to vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant,
and the remaining 50% to vest on the second anniversary of the date of grant, provided that the RSUs shall vest immediately upon
the occurrence of (i) a change in control, provided that the grantee is employed or providing services to us and our affiliates
on the closing date of such change in control, (ii) the grantee’s termination of employment or services to us and our affiliates
by reason of death or disability, or (iii) the grantee’s termination of employment or services to us without cause. At our
election, the vested RSUs may be settled for cash.
On
November 23, 2020, we retained Taglich Brothers on a non-exclusive basis as a consultant to render consulting services, assist
with review, and analysis of, financial planning and budgeting matters of the Company for a term of 12 months. Pursuant to the
Consulting Agreement with Taglich Brothers, we agreed to pay Taglich Brothers $10,000 per month.
Mr.
Schreiber is the managing director of capital markets at Taglich Brothers, and Mr. Schroeder is the vice president of investment
banking at Taglich Brothers.
69
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table provides information with respect to the Company’s Equity Compensation Plan as of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2020.
Plan
category
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a)
Weighted-average
exercise
price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b)
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders(1)
789,360
$ 2.24
320,639
Equity compensation
plans not approved by security holders
—
$ —
—
Total
789,360
$ 2.24
320,639
(1)
Represents shares available to issuance under the Equity Compensation Plans.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our voting securities as of February 26, 2021
by (i) each person known to us to beneficially own five percent (5%) or more of any class of our voting securities; (ii) each
of our named executive officers and directors; and (iii) all of our named directors and executive officers as a group. The percentages
of voting securities beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial
ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person
has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which
includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table,
to our knowledge and subject to community property laws where applicable, each beneficial owner named in the table below has sole
voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned and each person’s address is c/o Akers Biosciences,
Inc., 1185 Avenue of the Americas, 3 rd Floor, New York, New York 10036. Percentage of common stock ownership is based
on 16,652,829 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of February 26, 2021.
The
number of shares of Akers common stock beneficially owned by the principal stockholders and the percentage of shares outstanding,
as set forth below, take into account certain limitations on the conversion of Akers preferred stock or the exercise of warrants
to purchase Akers common stock.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. For the purpose of calculating the number of shares beneficially
owned by a stockholder and the percentage ownership of that stockholder, shares of common stock subject to options or warrants
that are currently exercisable or exercisable within sixty (60) days of February 26, 2021 by that stockholder are deemed
outstanding.
70
As
of February 26, 2021
Name
Number
of
Shares of
Akers
Common Stock Beneficially
Owned (1)
Percentage
Class (1)
5% Beneficial Owner
Iroquois Capital Management
L.L.C.
1,709,890
(2)
9.99
%
Intracoastal Capital LLC
1,459,458
(3)
8.40
%
Mainfield Enterprises Inc.
1,081,081
(4)
6.49
%
Named Executive Officers and Directors
Bill J. White (5)(6)
—
—
Joshua Silverman (5)(6)
—
—
Christopher C. Schreiber (5)(6)
—
—
Robert C. Schroeder (5)(6)
—
—
Howard R. Yeaton (7)
2,345
—
All NEOs and directors as a group (5
persons)
2,345
*
*
Less than 1%.
1)
Shares
of common stock beneficially owned and the respective percentages of beneficial ownership of common stock assume the exercise
of all options and other securities convertible into common stock beneficially owned by such person or entity currently exercisable
or exercisable within 60 days of February 26, 2021, except as otherwise noted. Shares issuable pursuant to the exercise
of stock options and other securities convertible into common stock exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding and
held by the holder of such options or other securities for computing the percentage of outstanding common stock beneficially
owned by such person but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of outstanding common stock beneficially
owned by any other person.
2)
This
information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021
by Iroquois Capital Management, LLC (“Iroquois Capital”) and on information
available to the Company. The principal business office is 125 Park Avenue, 25 th
Floor, New York, NY 10017. Iroquois Capital is the investment advisor for Iroquois
Master Fund, Ltd. (“IMF”). As directors of IMF, Kimberly Page and Richard
Abbe make voting and investment decisions on behalf of IMF. As a result of the foregoing,
Ms. Page and Mr. Abbe may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the securities held
by Iroquois Capital and IMF. The shares included in the table report the number of shares
that would be issuable giving effect to the 9.99% beneficial ownership blocker included
in the Pre-Funded Warrants and the warrants. The percentage included in the table gives
effect to the 9.99% beneficial ownership blocker included in the Pre-Funded Warrants
and warrants.
IMF
owns 969,998 shares of Akers common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 770,270 shares of Akers common stock
issued in connection with the Akers Private Placement and warrants to purchase 1,546,328 shares of Akers common
stock.
Mr.
Abbe has voting control and investment discretion over securities held by Iroquois Capital Investment Group LLC (“ICIG”).
As such, Mr. Abbe may be deemed to be the beneficial owner (as determined under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended) of the securities held by ICIG. ICIG owns 270,270 shares of common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants
to purchase 270,270 shares of Akers common stock issued in connection with the Akers Private Placement and warrants to
purchase 549,221 shares of Akers common stock.
Pursuant
to the 9.99% blocker, the amounts reported in the table exclude 570,918 shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants and
2,081,080 shares underlying Investor Warrants. Also excluded are 14,469 shares underlying warrants that are subject to
a 4.99% blocker.
71
3)
This
information is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 29, 2021 by Intracoastal Capital LLC (“Intracoastal”).
The Schedule 13G reports shared voting power for 1,459,458 shares of Akers common stock and shared dispositive power for 1,459,458
shares of Akers common stock. Each of Mr. Mitchell P. Kopin, whose principal business office is 245 Palm Trail, Delray Beach,
Florida 33483 and Mr. Daniel B. Asher, whose principal business office is 111 W. Jackson Boulevard, Suite 2000, Chicago, Illinois
60604, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the 1,459,458 shares of Akers Common Stock, which consists of (i) 729,729
shares of Akers common stock and (ii) 729,729 shares of Akers common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant held by Intracoastal.
The shares exclude 195 shares of Akers common stock issuable upon exercise of a second warrant held by Intracoastal because
such shares are subject to a 4.99% blocker. Without such 4.99% blocker, each of Intracoastal, Mr. Kopin and Mr. Asher may
be deemed to have beneficial ownership of 1,459,653 shares of Akers common stock.
4)
This
information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 18, 2021 by Mainfield
Enterprises Inc. (“Mainfield”). The Schedule 13G reports shared voting power
for 1,081,081 shares of Akers common stock and shared dispositive power for 1,081,081
shares of Akers common stock. The Akers common stock is held directly by Mainfield, which
is wholly-owned by Trumano International Inc. (“Trumano”), which is party
to an investment management agreement with Enright Holding Corp. (“Enright”).
Enright is party to an advisory agreement with Mercury Advisory Limited (“Mercury”),
and Mr. Eli Gabso exercises investment discretion of the shares of Akers common stock
on behalf of Mercury. The principal business address of Mainfield, Trumano and Enright
is c/o Icaza, Gonzalez-Ruiz & Aleman (BVI) Trust Limited, Tortola Pier Park, Building
1, Second Floor, Wickhams Cay I, Tortola VG1110, Tortola, British Virgin Islands. The
principal business address of Mercury and Mr. Gabso is c/o Sage Capital Global Limited,
9 th Floor, Berkeley Square House, Berkeley Square W1J6BR, London, UK. The
shares exclude 1,081,081 shares of Akers common stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant
held by Mainfield because such shares are subject to a 4.99% blocker. Without such 4.99%
blocker, each of Mainfield, Trumano, Enright, Mercury and Mr. Gabso may be deemed to
have beneficial ownership of 2,162,162 shares of Akers common stock.
5)
On
March 29, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board granted to each of Mr. Schreiber, Mr. White and Mr. Silverman 5,201
RSUs, which vested on January 1, 2020, for services as directors of our company.
6)
On
September 11, 2020, the Board granted to Mr. Schreiber 263,500 RSUs, each of Mr. Silverman and Mr. White 219,000 RSUs, and
Mr. Schroeder 87,860 RSUs under the 2018 Plan.
7)
In
connection with his appointment as our Chief Executive Officer and interim Chief Financial Officer, Akers and Mr. Yeaton entered
into an employment agreement, dated October 5, 2018 which terminated on December 31, 2019. Effective on January 1, 2020, Mr.
Yeaton entered into a new agreement with Akers whereby he served as the interim Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to a mutual
understanding between Akers and Mr. Yeaton, Mr. Yeaton’s employment as interim Chief Financial Officer ceased as of
August 19, 2020.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Transactions
with related persons are governed by our Code of Ethics, which applies to all of our associates, as well as each of our directors
and certain persons performing services for us. This code covers a wide range of potential activities, including, among others,
conflicts of interest, self-dealing and related party transactions. Waiver of the policies set forth in this code will only be
permitted when circumstances warrant. Such waivers for directors and executive officers, or that provide a benefit to a director
or executive officer, may be made only by the Board, as a whole, or the Audit Committee and must be promptly disclosed as required
by applicable law or regulation. Absent such a review and approval process in conformity with the applicable guidelines relating
to the particular transaction under consideration, such arrangements are not permitted.
Other
than as described below, compensation and employment agreements, and other arrangements which are described under “Item
11. Executive Compensation” herein, since January 1, 2019, there has not been, and there is not currently proposed, any
transaction or series of similar transactions to which we were or will be a party in which the amount involved exceeded the lesser
of $120,000 or the average of our total assets at year-end for the last two completed fiscal years and in which any director,
executive officers, holder of 5% or more of any class of our capital stock, or any member of their immediate family had or will
have a direct or indirect material interest.
In connection with the
Private Placement, Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. (“IMF”), and its affiliate, Iroquois Capital Investment Group, LLC (“ICIG”),
received an aggregate of 1,040,540 shares of Akers common stock, 1,040,540 Pre-Funded Warrants and 2,081,080 Investor Warrants
and Intracoastal Capital, LLC received 729,729 shares of Akers common stock, and 729,729 Investor Warrants, and Mainfield Enterprises
Inc. (“Mainfield”) received 1,081,081 shares of Akers common stock, and 1,081,081 Investor Warrants. In addition,
each of IMF, ICIG and Mainfield entered into a lock-up and support agreement with Akers, pursuant to which such
investors agreed, from the date of the lock-up and support agreement until May 31, 2021, to vote such investors’ shares
of Akers common stock in favor of each matter proposed and recommended for approval by the Board or management at every stockholders’
meeting. For more information on the Private Placement, please see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Developments—Private Placement” included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
72
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
2020
2019
Audit Fees
$
146,000
$
139,000
Audit-Related Fees
$
5,000
$
37,450
Tax Fees
$
10,000
$
10,000
All Other Fees
$
-
$
-
TOTAL
$
161,000
$
186,450
Audit
Fees . This category includes the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, reviews of our financial statements
included in our Form 10-Qs and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection
with its engagements for those years.
Audit-Related
Fees . This category consists of assurance and related services by our independent registered public accounting firm that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported above under “Audit
Fees.” The services for the fees disclosed under this category include consents regarding equity issuances.
Tax
Fees . This category typically consists of professional services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm
for tax compliance and tax advice.
All
Other Fees . This category includes aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided
by the Morison Cogen LLP, other than the services reported in the categories above.
Pre-Approval
Policies and Procedures
Under
the Audit Committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures, the Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all fees paid
to, and all services performed by, our independent registered public accounting firm. At the beginning of each year, the Audit
Committee pre-approves the proposed services, including the nature, type and scope of services contemplated and the related fees
to be rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm during the year. In addition, Audit Committee pre-approval
is also required for those engagements that may arise during the course of the year that are outside the scope of the initial
services and fees pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
All
of the services rendered by Morison Cogen LLP in 2020 were pre-approved by the Audit Committee
73
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
(1)
Financial
Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Loss
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
(2)
Financial
Statements Schedule
None.
Financial statement schedules have not been included because they are not applicable or the information is included in the financial
statements or notes thereto.
(3)
Exhibits
See
“Index to Exhibits” for a description of our exhibits.
Item
16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not
applicable
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Exhibit
Description
2.1**
Agreement
and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated November 11, 2020, by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc., XYZ Merger Sub Inc.,
and MYMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
3.1
Amended
& Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated March 7, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7,
2013).
3.2
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated May 31, 2005 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
21, 2020).
3.3
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation dated December 20, 2006 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October
21, 2020).
74
3.4
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated June 2, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
3.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on August 7, 2013).
3.5
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated January 22, 2013 (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2013).
3.6
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated November
7, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November
9, 2018).
3.7
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated November 15, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 29, 2019).
3.8
Certificate
of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated November 22, 2019 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 29, 2019).
3.9
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated January 3, 2020 (incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on January 6, 2020)
3.10
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated October
12, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Amendment to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 21, 2020).
3.11
Amendment
to Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated
September 21, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2013).
3.12
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Designation of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Akers
Biosciences, Inc., dated December 19, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 26, 2017).
3.13
Certificate
of Designation of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated December 9, 2019 (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on March 25, 2020).
3.14
Certificate
of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock of Akers Biosciences, Inc.,
dated March 24, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020).
75
3.15
Certificate
of Designations of Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2020).
3.16
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Akers Biosciences, Inc. dated July 21, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 27, 2020).
4.1+
Description
of Securities
4.2
Form
of Voting Agreement, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and the directors, officers and certain specified stockholders
of MyMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
4.3
Form
of Voting Agreement, by and between MYMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and the directors, officers and certain stockholders of Akers
Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020)
4.4
Form
of Underwriters’ Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on November 18, 2013).
4.5
Form
of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2017).
4.6
Form
of Purchaser Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2017).
4.7
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2017).
4.8
Form
of Purchaser Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017).
4.9
Form
of Underwriter’s Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2017).
4.10
Form
of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 15, 2017).
4.11
Form
of Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2018).
4.12
Form
of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2019).
4.13
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2019).
76
4.14
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant Certificate (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.11 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2019).
4.15
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2020).
4.16
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by references to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2020).
4.17
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2020).
4.18
Form
of Placement Agent Warrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 18, 2020).
4.19
Rights
Agreement dated as of September 9, 2020 between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and VStock Transfer, LLC as Rights Agent (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 9, 2020).
4.20
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant. of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
4.21
Form
of Investor Warrant. of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
10.1
Amended
License and Supply Agreement by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Chubeworkx Guernsey Limited (as successor to Sono
International Limited) (“Chubeworkx”), (EN)10 (Guernsey) Limited (formerly BreathScan International (Guernsey)
Limited) and (EN)10 Limited (formerly BreathScan International Limited), dated June 12, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 7, 2013).
10.2
Share
Purchase Agreement by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Chubeworkx, dated June 12, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.5 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 7, 2013).
10.3
Subscription
Agreement by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Chubeworkx, dated June 12, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 7, 2013).
10.4
Subscription
Agreement by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Thomas J. Knox, dated September 14, 2012(incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.8 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 7, 2013).
10.5
Promissory
Note entered into by Thomas J Knox issued in favor of Akers Biosciences, Inc., dated September 14, 2012 (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 7, 2013).
10.6
License
and Supply Agreement by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc., Sono International Limited (“SIL”), BreathScan International
(Guersney) Limited and BreathScan International Limited, dated June 19, 2012 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.10 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 8, 2013).
77
10.7
Distribution
Agreement by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Fisher Healthcare, and Amendment thereto, dated June 15, 2010 and May 1,
2012, respectively. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 2013).
10.8
National
Brand Distribution Agreement by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Cardinal Health 2000, and Amendment thereto, dated May
1, 2007 and June 1, 2008, respectively. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 8, 2013).
10.9#
2013
Incentive Stock and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.10#
Form
of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Non-Employee) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.11#
Form
of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Employee) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.12#
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.13#
Form
of Incentive Stock Option (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.14
Letter
Agreement, dated December 3, 2013, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Mr. Thomas Knox (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.19 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 6, 2013).
10.15
Joint
Venture Agreement, dated October 24, 2014, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc., Hainan Savy Investment Management Ltd,
and Thomas Knox (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2014).
10.16
Amended
and Restated 2013 Incentive Stock and Award Plan of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January
9, 2015).
10.17
Form
of Lock Up Agreement of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2015).
78
10.18#
Employment
Agreement between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and John J. Gormally, dated December 1, 2015. (incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December 3, 2015).
10.19
First
Amendment to the Amended and Restated 2013 Incentive Stock and Award Plan of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated by referenced
to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 12, 2016).
10.20
Form
of Placement Agency Agreement, dated March 30, 2017, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Joseph Gunnar and Co., LLC
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2017).
10.21
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated March 30, 2017, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and various purchasers. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2017).
10.22
Form
Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 30, 2017, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and various purchasers (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on April 5, 2017).
10.23#
Akers
Biosciences, Inc. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 11, 2017).
10.24
Form
Warrant Exercise Agreement, dated October 12, 2017 by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and various holders (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2017).
10.25#
Form
of Resignation Agreement of Akers Biosciences, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2018).
10.26#
Offer
of Employment to Howard R. Yeaton, dated October 5, 2018 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2018).
10.27
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 31, 2018, by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and the investors signatory
thereto (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2018).
10.28
Akers
Biosciences, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 7, 2018).
10.29
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 29, 2019).
10.30#
Offer
of Employment to Howard R. Yeaton, dated January 6, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 6, 2020).
79
10.31#
Offer
of Employment to Christopher C. Schreiber, dated January 31, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers
Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 31, 2020).
10.32
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2020, by and among the members of Cystron Biotech, LLC and Akers Biosciences,
Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020).
10.33
Support
Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2020, by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and certain of its stockholders (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020).
10.34
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 23, 2020, by and among certain members of Cystron Biotech, LLC and Akers Biosciences,
Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020).
10.35
Amended
and Restated License and Development Agreement by and among Premas Biotech PVT Ltd and Cystron Biotech, LLC (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 24, 2020).
10.36
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2020).
10.37
Amendment
No.1 to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated May 14, 2020 (incorporated herein by reference to Akers Biosciences,
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2020).
10.38
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2020).
10.39#
CFO
Consulting Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2020, between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Brio Financial Group (incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 22, 2020).
10.40
Settlement
Agreement and General, Release, dated as of August 3, 2020, by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and ChubeWorkx Guernsey Limited
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 07, 2020).
10.41
Leak-Out
and Support Agreement, dated as of August 3, 2020, by and among Akers Biosciences, Inc. and ChubeWorkx Guernsey Limited (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 07, 2020).
10.42
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2020).
10.43#
Akers
Biosciences, Inc. 2018 Plan Amendment (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2020).
10.44
Form
of Lock-Up/Leak-Out Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
10.45
The
Secured Promissory Note, dated November 11, 2020, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and MYMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
80
10.46
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 11, 2020, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and purchasers named therein
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
10.47
Form
of Lock-Up and Support Agreement, dated November 11, 2020, by and between Akers Biosciences, Inc. and its stockholders named
therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Akers Biosciences, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 12, 2020).
21.1+
List of Subsidiaries of Akers Biosciences, Inc.
23.1+
Consent of Morison Cogen LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1+
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2+
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1+
Certification
of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
32.2+
Certification
of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
101
Interactive
Data Files of Financial Statements and Notes.
+
Filed herewith
#
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
**
The schedules and exhibits to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)
of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request.
81
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC.
Date:
March 1, 2021
By:
/s/
Christopher C. Schreiber
Name:
Christopher
C. Schreiber
Title:
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Christopher C. Schreiber
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 1, 2021
Christopher C. Schreiber
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Ian Rhodes
Interim Chief Financial Officer
March 1, 2021
Ian Rhodes
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Joshua Silverman
Chairman of the Board
March 1, 2021
Joshua Silverman
/s/ Bill J. White
Director
March 1, 2021
Bill J. White
/s/ Robert C. Schroeder
Director
March 1, 2021
Robert C. Schroeder
82
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated
Balance Sheets F-3
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Loss
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Akers
Biosciences, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of Akers Biosciences, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated
statements of comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion,
the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December
31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December
31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements
are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with
the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required
to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we
are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated
below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required
to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated
financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical
audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not,
by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts
or disclosures to which it relates.
Going Concern Assessment
As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated
financial statements, historically, the Company has incurred net losses. Since its inception, the Company has met its liquidity
requirements principally through the sale of its common stock in public and private placements. The Company believes that its
current financial resources as of the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements are sufficient to fund its current
operating budget and contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020 as they fall due in the next twelve-month period, and as
such have concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt upon
the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. In making such a determination, management prepared a short-term cash flow
projection. Management used significant assumptions in preparing the short-term cash flow projection, which included operating
costs and financing obligations.
The principal considerations for our determination
that performing procedures relating to the going concern assessment is a critical audit matter are the significant judgments in
management’s plans to fund its operating budget and contractual obligations. This required a high degree of auditor judgment
and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate management’s conclusion that it is probable
the Company’s plans will be effectively implemented within twelve months after the date the consolidated financial statements
are issued and will provide the necessary cash flows to fund the Company’s operating budget and contractual obligations.
Addressing the matter involved performing
procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
These procedures included the following:
●
Evaluation
of the reasonableness of key assumptions and estimates used by the management in the short-term cash flow projection in the
light of its existing operating requirements and plans.
●
Evaluation
of the reasonableness of management’s plans on the cash flow requirements of the operations.
●
Testing
the completeness, accuracy, and relevance of underlying data in the short-term cash flow projection.
●
Evaluation
of the adequacy of the Company’s disclosure of these circumstances in the consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Morison Cogen LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2010.
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania
March 1, 2021
F- 2
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
December
31, 2020 and 2019
As
of
December
31,
December
31,
2020
2019
ASSETS
Current
Assets
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
$ 18,617,955
$ 517,444
Marketable Securities
16,718,452
9,164,273
Other Receivables
1,200,009
-
Prepaid expenses
294,343
334,059
Current
assets of discontinued operations
12,002
295,038
Total
Current Assets
36,842,761
10,310,814
Non-Current
Assets
Restricted Cash
-
115,094
Other Assets
-
2,722
Non-current
assets of discontinued operations
-
456,305
Total
Non-Current Assets
-
574,121
Total
Assets
$ 36,842,761
$ 10,884,935
LIABILITIES
Current
Liabilities
Trade and Other
Payables
$ 2,203,902
$ 891,883
Current
liabilities of discontinued operations
59,393
637,882
Total
Current Liabilities
2,263,295
1,529,765
Total
Liabilities
$ 2,263,295
$ 1,529,765
Commitments and Contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Preferred Stock,
No par value, 50,000,000 total preferred shares authorized
-
-
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock,
10,000,000 shares designated, $0.001 par value and a stated value of $0.0725 per share, 0 shares issued and
outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
-
-
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock,
1,990,000 shares designated, no par value and a stated value of $4.00 per share, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December
31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
-
-
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock,
211,353 shares designated, no par value and a stated value of $0.01 per share, 72,992 and 0 shares issued and outstanding
as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
144,524
-
Series E Junior Participating Preferred
Stock, 100,000 shares designated, no par value and a stated value of $0.001 per share, 0 shares issued and outstanding as
of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
-
-
Common stock, No par value, 100,000,000
shares authorized 17,585,261 and 1,738,837 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019
171,598,681
128,920,414
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
-
17,886
Accumulated
Deficit
(137,163,739 )
(119,583,130 )
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
34,579,466
9,355,170
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 36,842,761
$ 10,884,935
The
accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Loss
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Product Revenue
$ -
$ -
Product Cost
of Sales
-
-
Gross Income
-
-
Administrative Expenses
4,299,062
3,372,103
Sales and Marketing Expenses
22,963
25,000
Research and Development Expenses
7,963,678
-
Litigation Settlement
Expenses
-
75,000
Loss from Operations
(12,285,703 )
(3,472,103 )
Other (Income) Expenses
Loss on Disposal of Non-Current Assets
3,042
9,576
Foreign Currency Transaction (Gain)
Loss
(93 )
5,051
Gain on Fair Market Value Change
of Equity Investments
(54,100 )
-
(Gain) Loss on Investments
36,714
(3,952 )
Interest and
Dividend Income
(119,052 )
(101,483 )
Total Other Income
(133,489 )
(90,808 )
Loss Before Income Taxes
(12,152,214 )
(3,381,295 )
Income Tax Benefit
-
-
Net Loss from
Continuing Operations
(12,152,214 )
(3,381,295 )
Net Loss from
Discontinued Operations
(5,428,395 )
(506,954 )
Net Loss
(17,580,609 )
(3,888,249 )
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Net Unrealized
Gain on Marketable Securities
-
43,799
Total Other Comprehensive
Income
-
43,799
Comprehensive
Loss
$ (17,580,609 )
$ (3,844,450 )
Basic and Diluted
Loss per Common Share from Continuing Operations
$ (1.72 )
$ (5.52 )
Basic and Diluted
Loss per Common Share from Discontinued Operations
$ (0.77 )
$ (0.83 )
Basic and Diluted Loss per Common
Share
$ (2.49 )
$ (6.35 )
Weighted average
basic and diluted common shares outstanding
7,052,686
612,672
The
accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
Series
D
Convertible
Preferred
Series
D
Common
Accumulated
Shares
Convertible
Shares
Other
Total
Issued
and
Preferred
Issued
and
Common
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Shareholders’
Outstanding
Stock
Outstanding
Stock
Deficit
Income/(Loss)
Equity
Balance at January 1,
2019
-
$
-
540,607
$
121,554,547
$
(115,694,881
)
$
(25,913
)
$
5,833,753
Net loss
-
-
-
-
(3,888,249
)
-
(3,888,249
)
Public offering –
common stock, net of offering costs of $306,222
-
-
613,500
2,147,778
-
-
2,147,778
Public offering –
pre-funded warrants, net of offering costs of $688,005
-
-
-
4,817,857
-
-
4,817,857
Issuance of stock
grants to officer
-
-
1,563
27,367
-
-
27,367
Issuance of common
stock to vendor for services
-
-
1,667
10,802
-
-
10,802
Exercise of prepaid
equity forward contracts for common stock
-
-
581,500
58
-
-
58
Stock-based compensation
– restricted stock units
-
-
-
362,005
-
-
362,005
Net
unrealized gain on marketable securities
-
-
-
-
-
43,799
43,799
Balance at December 31, 2019
-
$
-
1,738,837
$
128,920,414
$
(119,583,130
)
$
17,886
$
9,355,170
Net loss
-
-
-
-
(17,580,609
)
-
(17,580,609
)
Exercise of pre-funded
warrants for common stock
-
-
795,000
80
-
-
80
Stock-based compensation
– restricted stock units
-
-
-
404,589
-
-
404,589
Stock-based compensation
– acquisition of license for preferred series “D” stock
211,353
418,479
-
-
-
-
418,479
Stock-based compensation
– acquisition of license for common stock
-
-
411,403
814,578
-
-
814,578
Stock-based compensation
– shares issued to vendors
-
-
-
7,318
-
-
7,318
Exercise of Series
C Convertible Preferred Warrants for common stock
-
-
1,935,000
7,740,000
-
-
7,740,000
Exercise of Series
D Convertible Preferred Shares for common stock
(138,361
)
(273,955
)
138,361
273,955
-
-
-
Registered direct
offering of common stock, net of offering costs of $513,795
-
-
766,667
4,086,207
-
-
4,086,207
Registered direct
offering of common stock, net of offering costs of $504,281
-
-
1,366,856
4,320,720
-
-
4,320,720
Registered direct
offering of common stock, net of offering costs of $689,874
-
-
1,207,744
6,158,034
-
-
6,158,034
Private placement
of common stock, net of offering costs of $1,522,694
-
-
8,725,393
14,619,283
-
-
14,619,283
Private placement
of pre-funded warrants, net of offering costs of
$181,496
-
-
-
1,743,503
-
-
1,743,503
Share-based compensation
– shares issued for litigation settlements
-
-
500,000
2,510,000
-
-
2,510,000
Reclassification
of unrealized gain on marketable securities
-
-
-
-
-
(17,886
)
(17,886
)
Balance at
December 31, 2020
72,992
$
144,524
17,585,261
$
171,598,681
$
(137,163,739
)
$
-
$
34,579,466
The
accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Cash flows from operating
activities
Net
loss from continuing operations
$ (12,152,214 )
$ (3,381,295 )
Net loss from discontinued
operations
(5,428,395 )
(506,954 )
Adjustments to reconcile
net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Loss (gain)
on sale of securities
36,714
(3,952 )
Gain
on fair market value of equity investments
(54,100 )
-
Accrued income -
marketable securities
2,790
3,353
Depreciation and
amortization
29,452
74,064
Loss on disposal
of fixed assets
3,043
9,576
Impairment of prepaid
royalties
291,442
-
Impairment of production
equipment
18,680
-
Impairment of intangible
assets
152,822
32,980
Inventory adjustment
for net realizable value
197,723
-
Reserve for obsolete
inventory
-
371,997
Reserve for doubtful
trade receivables
-
5,325
Reserve for doubtful
other receivables
-
100,000
Stock-based compensation
to employees - common stock
-
27,367
Stock-based compensation
to directors - restricted stock units
404,589
362,005
Stock-based compensation
- shares issued to vendors
7,318
10,802
Stock-based compensation
– shares issued to Chubeworkx
2,510,000
-
Stock-based compensation
– shares issued to Cystron
1,233,057
-
Changes in assets
and liabilities:
Decrease in trade
receivables
42,881
128,120
(Increase)/decrease
in deposits and other receivables
(9 )
9,347
Decrease
in inventories
1,262
14,285
Decrease in prepaid
expenses
41,752
103,152
Decrease in other
assets
2,722
9,280
Increase/(decrease)
in trade and other payables
733,530
(443,735 )
Net
cash used in operating activities
(11,924,941 )
(3,074,283 )
Cash flows from investing
activities
Proceeds from the
sale of equipment
-
6,250
Short-term note
receivable
(1,200,000 )
(100,000 )
Purchases of marketable
securities
(9,871,843 )
(6,704,837 )
Proceeds
from sale of marketable securities
2,314,374
2,857,960
Net
cash used in investing activities
(8,757,469 )
(3,940,627 )
Cash flows from financing
activities
Net proceeds from
issuance of common stock
29,184,244
2,147,778
Net proceeds from
issuance of pre-funded warrants for the purchase of common stock
1,743,503
4,817,857
Net proceeds from
the exercise of pre-funded warrants for the purchase of common stock
80
58
Net
proceeds from exercise of warrants for common stock
7,740,000
-
Net
cash provided by financing activities
38,667,827
6,965,693
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents and restricted cash
17,985,417
(49,217 )
Cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year
632,538
681,755
Cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash at end of year
$ 18,617,955
$ 632,538
Supplemental cash
flow information:
Cash paid for:
Interest
$ -
$ -
Income
Taxes
$ -
$ -
Supplemental Schedule
of Non-Cash Financing and Investing Activities
Net
unrealized gains on marketable securities
$ -
$ 43,799
Exercise
of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock for Common Stock
$ 273,955
$ -
The
accompanying notes are an integral part to these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
1 – Organization and Description of Business
Akers
Biosciences, Inc. (“Akers”), is a New Jersey corporation. These consolidated financial statements include three wholly
owned subsidiaries, Cystron Biotech, LLC (“Cystron”), Akers Acquisition Sub, Inc. and Bout Time Marketing Corporation,
(together, the “Company”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The
Company was historically a developer of rapid health information technologies, but, since March 2020, has been primarily focused
on the development of a vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus currently causing a pandemic throughout the world.
In response to the global pandemic, the Company is pursuing rapid development and manufacturing of its COVID-19 vaccine candidate,
or combination product candidate (the “COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate”) in collaboration with Premas Biotech PVT Ltd.
(“Premas”), an entity incorporated in India.
On
July 7, 2020, the Company immediately ceased the production and sale of its rapid, point-of-care screening and testing products.
The Company will continue to provide support for these testing products that remain in the market through respective product expiration
dates. For a more detailed discussion of the Company’s cessation of its screening and testing products, see Note 3 and Note
6 herein.
Note
2 – Significant Accounting Policies
(a)
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 have been prepared in accordance
and in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”)
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding consolidated
financial information.
On
November 25, 2019, the Company effectuated a reverse stock split of its shares of Common Stock whereby every twenty-four (24)
pre-split shares of Common Stock were exchanged for one (1) post-split share of the Company’s Common Stock (“Reverse
Stock Split”). No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split and the remaining fractions
were rounded up to the next whole share. Shareholders who would otherwise have held a fractional share of the Common Stock
were given one additional full share of the Company’s Common Stock. Share amounts presented in these consolidated financial
statements have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.
F- 7
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(b)
Use
of Estimates and Judgments
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual
results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions
to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies that
have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements are included in the following notes
for revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory valuations, impairment of intangible assets and valuation
of share-based payments.
(c)
Functional
and Presentation Currency
These
consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. All financial
information presented in U.S. Dollars has been rounded to the nearest dollar. Foreign Currency Transaction Gains or Losses,
resulting from cash balances denominated in Foreign Currencies, are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Loss.
(d)
Comprehensive
Loss
The
Company follows Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 220 in reporting
comprehensive loss. Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain
financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income.
(e)
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments, which include short-term bank deposits (up to three months from date of deposit)
that are not restricted as to withdrawal date or use, to be cash equivalents.
(f)
Restricted
Cash
At
December 31, 2020 and 2019, restricted cash included in non-current assets on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets
was $0 and $115,094, respectively, representing cash in trust for the purpose of funding legal fees for certain litigations.
F- 8
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(g)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, receivables and trade and
other payables. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and trade and other payables approximate their
fair value because of their short maturities.
The
framework for measuring fair value provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used
to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities (level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3). The three levels of the fair value
hierarchy under FASB ASC 820 are described as follows:
Level
1
Inputs
to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the Company
has the ability to access.
Level
2
Inputs
to the valuation methodology include:
●
quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
●
quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
●
inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability;
●
inputs
that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
If
the asset or liability has a specified (contractual) term, the level 2 input must be observable for substantially the full
term of the asset or liability.
Level
3
Inputs
to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The
asset or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques maximize the use of relevant observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
F- 9
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(g)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, continued
Following
is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019.
Marketable
Securities: Valued using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Quoted
Prices in Active
Markets
for Identical Assets
or
Liabilities
(Level 1)
Quoted
Prices for
Similar
Assets or
Liabilities
in
Active
Markets
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Marketable securities
at December 31, 2020
$ 16,718,452
$ -
$ -
Marketable securities at December
31, 2019
$ 9,164,273
$ -
$ -
Marketable
securities are classified as available for sale and are valued at fair market value. Maturities of the securities are less
than one year.
As
of December 31, 2020, the Company held certain mutual funds which, under FASB ASC 321-10, were considered equity
investments. As such, the change in fair value in the year ended December 31, 2020 of a gain of $54,100 includes
the reclassification of the accumulated other comprehensive income of $17,886 as of December 31, 2019, which
was included in net loss from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
Gains
and losses resulting from the sales of marketable securities were (losses) and gains of ($36,714) and $3,952 for the years
ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
Proceeds
from the sales of marketable securities in the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were $2,314,374 and $2,857,960,
respectively.
F- 10
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(h)
Trade
Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The
carrying amounts of current trade receivables is stated at cost, net of allowance for doubtful accounts and approximate their
fair value given their short-term nature.
The
normal credit terms extended to customers ranges between 30 and 90 days. Credit terms longer than these may be extended after
considering the credit worthiness of the customers and the business requirements. The Company reviews all receivables that
exceed terms and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management’s assessment of the collectability
of trade and other receivables. A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the amount of allowance. The Company
considers the historical level of credit losses, makes judgments about the credit worthiness of each customer based on ongoing
credit evaluations and monitors current economic trends that might impact the level of credit losses in the future.
As
of December 31, 2020, and 2019, allowances for doubtful accounts for trade receivables were $0. Bad debt expenses for trade
receivables were $0 and $5,325 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
(i)
Other
Receivables
Further
to the Company’s pursuit of strategic alternatives, pursuant to an unsecured promissory note dated July 4, 2019, on
July 25, 2019 the Company advanced $100,000 to a company in the hemp related industry with which the Company had been considering
a potential business transaction. Discussions with this party toward a potential transaction have been suspended.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020,
the Company deemed the promissory note uncollectable and wrote the note off against the
reserve.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company advanced MYMD $1,200,000 under a Secured Promissory Note. The Company advanced
two additional draws of $600,000, or $1,200,000 cumulatively, on January 21, 2021 and February 25, 2021 to MYMD under this
secured promissory note (see Note 3).
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables was $0 and $100,000, respectively.
Bad debts expense for other receivables were $0 and $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
F- 11
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(j)
Prepaid
Expenses
Prepaid
expenses represent expenses paid prior to the date that the related services are rendered or used are recorded as prepaid expenses.
Prepaid expenses are comprised principally of prepaid insurance.
(k)
Concentrations
Financial
instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash on deposit with
financial institutions and accounts receivable. At times, the Company’s cash in banks is in excess of the FDIC insurance
limit. The Company has not experienced any loss as a result of these cash deposits. These cash balances are maintained with two
banks.
(l)
Risk
Management of Cash Investments
It
is the Company’s policy to minimize the Company’s capital resources to investment risks, prioritizing the preservation
of capital over investment returns. Investments are maintained in securities, primarily publicly traded, short-term money market
funds based on highly rated federal, state and corporate bonds, that minimize the risk to the Company’s capital resources
and provide ready access to funds.
The
Company’s investment portfolios are regularly monitored for risk and are held with two brokerage firms.
F- 12
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(m)
Property,
Plant and Equipment
Items
of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Costs
include expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Gains
and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal
with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognized within “other (income)/expense” in
the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
Depreciation
is recognized in profit and loss on the accelerated basis over the estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment.
Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or their useful lives.
The
estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
Useful
Life
(in
years)
Plant
and equipment
5-12
Furniture
and fixtures
5-10
Computer
equipment & software
3-5
Leasehold
Improvements
Shorter
of the
remaining lease or
estimated useful life
Depreciation
methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date.
F- 13
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(n)
Intangible
Assets
The
Company’s long-lived intangible assets, other than goodwill, are assessed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate
there may be an impairment. These assets were initially recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition and
assets not acquired in acquisitions were recorded at historical cost. However, if their estimated fair value is less than the
carrying amount, other intangible assets with indefinite lives are reduced to their estimated fair value through an impairment
charge to our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
Patents
and Trade Secrets
The
Company has developed or acquired several diagnostic tests that can detect the presence of various substances in a person’s
breath, blood, urine and saliva. Propriety protection for the Company’s products, technology and process is important to
its competitive position. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has ten patents from the United States Patent Office in effect.
Other patents are in effect in Australia through the Design Registry European Union Patents, in Hong Kong and in Japan. Patents
are in the national phase of prosecution in many Patent Cooperation Treaty participating countries. Additional proprietary
technology consists of numerous different inventions. Management intends to protect all other intellectual property (e.g. copyrights,
trademarks and trade secrets) using all legal remedies available to the Company.
Patent
Costs
Costs
associated with applying for patents are capitalized as patent costs. Once the patents are approved, the respective costs are
amortized over their estimated useful lives (maximum of 17 years) on a straight-line basis and assessed for impairment when necessary.
Patent pending costs for patents that are not approved are charged to the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss the year
the patent is rejected.
In
addition, patents may be purchased from third parties. The costs of acquiring the patent are capitalized as patent costs if it
represents a future economic benefit to the Company. Once a patent is acquired it is amortized over its remaining useful life
and assessed for impairment when necessary.
Other
Intangible Assets
Other
intangible assets that are acquired by the Company, which have definite useful lives, are measured at cost less accumulated amortization
and accumulated impairment losses.
Amortization
Amortization
is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets, other than goodwill, from the date
that they are available for use. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
Useful
Life
(in
years)
Patents and trademarks
12-17
F- 14
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(o)
Right-of-Use
Assets
The
Company leased its facility in West Deptford, New Jersey (the “Thorofare Facility”) under an operating lease
(“Thorofare Lease”) with annual rentals of $132,000 plus common area maintenance (CAM) charges. The Thorofare Facility
houses the Company’s office, manufacturing, laboratory and warehouse space. The Thorofare Lease took effect on January 1,
2008. On January 7, 2013, the Company extended the Thorofare Lease extending the term to December 31, 2019. On November 11, 2019,
the Company entered into another extension of the Thorofare Lease, extending the term to December 31, 2021, effective January
1, 2020, and providing for an early termination option with a 150-day notice period. On July 16, 2020, the Company exercised the
early termination option under the lease agreement, with the effect of the post exercise lease maturity date changing to December
13, 2020. The lease terminated on November 30, 2020, at the lessor’s request, and the property was handed over to the
property manager on November 30, 2020.
On
January 1, 2020 (“Effective Date”), the Company adopted FASB ASC, Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”), which
increases transparency and comparability by recognizing a lessee’s rights and obligations resulting from leases by recording
them on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities. The new guidance requires the recognition of the right-of-use
(“ROU”) assets and related operating and finance lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the new
guidance using the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2020. As a result, the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December
31, 2019 was not restated and is not comparative.
The
adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recognition of ROU assets of $306,706 and lease liabilities for an operating lease of $306,706
on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2020.
The
Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allows an entity to forgo reassessing
(i) whether a contract contains a lease, (ii) classification of leases, and (iii) whether capitalized costs associated with a
lease meet the definition of initial direct costs. Also, the Company elected the expedient allowing an entity to use hindsight
to determine the lease term and impairment of ROU assets and the expedient to allow the Company to not have to separate lease
and non-lease components. The Company has also elected the short-term lease accounting policy under which the Company would not
recognize a lease liability or ROU asset for any lease that at the commencement date has a lease term of twelve months or less
and does not include a purchase option that the Company is more than reasonably certain to exercise.
For
contracts entered into on or after the Effective Date, at the inception of a contract, the Company will assess whether the contract
is, or contains, a lease. The Company’s assessment is based on: (i) whether the contract involves the use of a distinct
identified asset, (ii) whether the Company obtained the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset
throughout the period, and (iii) whether the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. Leases entered into prior to
January 1, 2020, which were accounted for under ASC 840, were not reassessed for classification.
For
operating leases, the lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments.
The Company generally uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases, unless an interest rate is implicitly
stated in the lease. The present value of the lease payments is calculated using the incremental borrowing rate for operating
leases, which was determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that the Company would have to pay to borrow
an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term. The lease term for all of the Company’s
leases includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either a Company option to extend
the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend the lease controlled by the lessor. All ROU
assets are reviewed for impairment.
Lease
expense for operating leases consists of the lease payments plus any initial direct costs and is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
F- 15
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
In
June 2020, the Company recorded an adjustment to its right-of-use asset and liability in the amounts of $153,709 and $155,737,
respectively, to adjust for the effect of the Company having elected to exercise the early termination option under the lease
agreement, as discussed earlier. The following information reflects the effect of the adjustments discussed above in connection
with the Company’s exercise of the early termination option.
The
Company’s lease expense, including CAM charges was $154,362 for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Other
information related to leases is presented below:
Other
information
As
of
December 31, 2020
Operating cash used by operating
leases
$ 151,640
Weighted-average remaining lease term
– operating leases (in months)
-
Weighted-average discount rate –
operating leases
10 %
(p)
Recoverability
of Long-Lived Assets
In
accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35 “Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets”, long-lived assets to be held and
used are analyzed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of those assets are no longer appropriate. The Company evaluates at each balance
sheet date whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate possible impairment.
The
Company determines the existence of such impairment by measuring the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest
charges) and comparing such amount to the carrying amount of the assets. An impairment loss, if one exists, is then measured as
the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value of such assets less costs to sell. Asset impairment charges
are recorded to reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that will be sold or disposed of to their estimated fair values.
Charges for the asset impairment reduce the carrying amount of the long-lived assets to their estimated salvage value in connection
with the decision to dispose of such assets.
(q)
Investments
In
accordance with FASB ASC 323, the Company recognizes investments in joint ventures based upon the Company’s ability to significantly
influence the operational or financial policies of the joint venture. An objective judgment of the level of influence is made
at the time of the investment based upon several factors including, but not limited to the following:
a)
Representation
on the Board of Directors
b)
Participation
in policy-making processes
c)
Material
intra-entity transactions
d)
Interchange
of management personnel
e)
Technological
dependencies
f)
Extent
of ownership and the ability to influence decision making based upon the makeup of other owners when the shareholder group
is small.
The
Company follows the equity method for valuating investments in joint ventures when the existence of significant influence over
operational and financial policy has been established, as determined by management; otherwise, the Company will valuate these
investments using the cost method.
Investments
recorded using the cost method will be assessed for any decrease in value that has occurred that is other than temporary and the
other than temporary decrease in value shall be recognized. As and when circumstances and facts change, the Company will evaluate
the Company’s ability to significantly influence operational and financial policy to establish a basis for converting the
investment accounted for using the cost method to the equity method of valuation.
F- 16
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(r)
Revenue
Recognition
Beginning
on January 1, 2019, the Company recognizes revenue under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of
the revenue standard is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers
in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration
it is entitled to in exchange for the goods and services transferred to the customer. The following five steps are applied to
achieve that core principle:
Step
1: Identify the contract with the customer
Step
2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract
Step
3: Determine the transaction price
Step
4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract
Step
5: Recognize revenue when the company satisfies a performance obligation
The
Company does not have any significant contracts with customers requiring performance beyond delivery. Shipping and handling activities
are performed before the customer obtains control of the goods and therefore represent a fulfillment activity rather than a promised
service to the customer. Revenue and costs of sales are recognized when control of the product transfers to our customer, which
generally occurs upon delivery to the customer but can also occur when goods are shipped by the Company, depending on the shipment
terms of the contract. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied at that time. The Company has not historically
experienced customer returns of its products.
The
Company uses the most likely amount approach to determine the variable consideration of the transaction price in order to account
for the contractual rebates and incentives that are estimated and adjusted for over time. The Company provides for rebates to
its distributors.
(s)
Income
Taxes
The
Company utilizes an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. The provision for income
taxes is based upon income or loss after adjustment for those permanent items that are not considered in the determination of
taxable income. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of
the Company’s assets and liabilities at the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected
to reverse.
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of deferred tax assets and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than
not that some portion or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management makes judgments as to the interpretation
of the tax laws that might be challenged upon an audit and cause changes to previous estimates of tax liability. In management’s
opinion, adequate provisions for income taxes have been made. If actual taxable income by tax jurisdiction varies from estimates,
additional allowances or reversals of reserves may be necessary.
F- 17
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(s)
Income
Taxes, continued
Tax
benefits are recognized only for tax positions that are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.
The amount recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely to be realized upon
settlement. A liability for “unrecognized tax benefits” is recorded for any tax benefits claimed in the Company’s
tax returns that do not meet these recognition and measurement standards. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, no liability
for unrecognized tax benefits was required to be reported.
There
is no income tax benefit for the losses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 since management has determined that the
realization of the net deferred assets is not assured and has created a valuation allowance for the entire amount of such tax
benefits.
The
Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with tax audits is to record such items as a component
of general and administrative expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties and interest for the years ended December 31,
2020 and 2019. The Company does not expect its uncertain tax position to change during the next twelve months. Management is currently
unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.
(t)
Research
and Development Costs
In
accordance with FASB ASC 730, research and development
costs are expensed as incurred and consist of fees paid to third parties that conduct certain research and development activities
on the Company’s behalf. These costs included costs incurred to acquire and develop the license for the COVID-19 vaccine
project (See Note 3).
(u)
Shipping
and Handling Fees and Costs
The
Company charges actual shipping costs plus a handling fee to customers which are classified as product revenue in the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Shipping and other related delivery costs, including those for incoming raw materials are classified
as product cost of sales.
F- 18
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(v)
Stock-based
Payments
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 718, “Compensation - Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation
expense for all stock-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. The Company
estimates the fair value of stock-based awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model. The value of the portion of
the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods using the straight-line
method. In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Nonemployee
Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in this Update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions
for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. Prior to this Update, Topic 718 applied only to share-based transactions to
employees. Consistent with the accounting requirement for employee share-based payment awards, nonemployee share-based payment
awards within the scope of Topic 718 are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated
to issue when the good has been delivered or the service has been rendered and any other conditions necessary to earn the right
to benefit from the instruments have been satisfied.
The
Company has elected to account for forfeiture of stock-based awards as they occur.
F- 19
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(w)
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share of Common Stock
Basic
earnings per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted
earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares plus dilutive common share equivalents outstanding
during the period. Potential common shares that would have the effect of increasing diluted earnings per share are considered
anti-dilutive.
As
the Company reported a net loss for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, common stock equivalents were anti-dilutive.
Diluted
net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019. The following securities are excluded from the calculation of weighted average dilutive
common shares because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Stock Options
-
40
Restricted Stock Units
789,360
15,603
Warrants to purchase Common Stock
10,925,952
247,215
Pre-funded Warrants to purchase Common
Stock
1,040,540
795,000
Warrants to purchase Series C Preferred
Stock
55,000
1,990,000
Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock
72,992
-
Total
potentially dilutive shares
12,883,844
3,047,858
F- 20
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(x)
Discontinued
Operations
In
accordance with FASB ASC 205, results of operations of a component of an entity that has either been disposed of or is held for
sale is to be reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements if the disposition or sale represents
a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. See Note 6 herein.
F- 21
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 - Significant Accounting Policies, continued
(y)
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Adopted
In
February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02—Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU-2016-02”), which requires an entity to recognize
right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on its balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02
offers specific accounting guidance for a lessee, a lessor, and sale and leaseback transactions. Lessees and lessors are required
to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about leasing arrangements to enable a user of the financial statements to
assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating,
with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company has adopted ASU-2016-02,
effective January 1, 2020.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Adopted
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on
Financial Instruments (“ASU-2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, and any other
financial assets that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU requires an entity to recognize expected credit losses
rather than incurred losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2022,
including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company expects that there would be no material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements upon the adoption of this ASU.
In
July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480),
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (II) Replacement
of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception. The amendments in Part I change the classification analysis of
certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain
financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity
classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing
disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. The amendments in Part II recharacterize the indefinite deferral of
certain Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, provisions that now are presented as pending content in the Codification
to a scope exception. Those amendments do not have an accounting effect. The amendments in Part I are effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption in permitted. As of January 1,
2020, the Company adopted the amendments in Part I which has no impact on the Company’s financial statements
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives
and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts
in an Entity’s Own Equity. The amendments in this Update affect entities that issue convertible instruments and/or contracts
in an entity’s own equity. For convertible instruments, the instruments primarily affected are those issued with beneficial
conversion features or cash conversion features because the accounting models for those specific features are removed. However,
all entities that issue convertible instruments are affected by the amendments to the disclosure requirements in this Update.
For contracts in an entity’s own equity, the contracts primarily affected are freestanding instruments and embedded features
that are accounted for as derivatives under the current guidance because of failure to meet the settlement conditions of the derivatives
scope exception related to certain requirements of the settlement assessment. The settlement assessment was simplified by removing
the requirements (1) to consider whether the contract would be settled in registered shares, (2) to consider whether collateral
is required to be posted, and (3) to assess shareholder rights. Those amendments also affect the assessment of whether an embedded
conversion feature in a convertible instrument qualifies for the derivatives scope exception. Additionally, the amendments in
this Update affect the diluted EPS calculation for instruments that may be settled in cash or shares and for convertible instruments.
The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities that meet the definition of a Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) filer, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption
is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal
years. An entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year. Entities are allowed to adopt the guidance
through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition. The Company expects
to adopt this standard as of January 1, 2021 and does not anticipate the adoption to have a material impact on its financial statements.
(z)
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications were made to the reported amounts in these consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2019 to conform
to the presentation as of December 31, 2020.
F- 22
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
3 – Recent Developments, Liquidity and Management’s Plans
Ceasing
Production and Sale of Rapid, Point-Of-Care Screening and Testing Products
As
previously disclosed, in light of the unfavorable factors persistent in our rapid, point-of-care screening and testing product
business and the progress the Company has made in its partnership with Premas, the Company conducted a strategic review of the
screening and testing products business. Following such review, in early July 2020, the Company ceased the production and sale
of its rapid, point-of-care screening and testing products. The Company will continue to provide support for these testing products
that remain in the market through their respective product expiration dates. The Company had been experiencing declining sales
revenue and production backlogs for these products and, as it previously reported, had eliminated its sales force for such products.
The Company intends to devote its attention to its partnership with Premas for the development of its COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate
and transactions that the Company believes will increase shareholder value. In connection with the ceasing production and sale
of its existing product line, on July 16, 2020, the Company decided to close the Thorofare Facility and exercised the early termination
option under the Thorofare Lease, which provided for a 150-day notice to terminate the lease. Pursuant to the early termination
option, the Thorofare Lease which matured on December 13, 2020. The
lease terminated on November 30, 2020, at the lessor’s request, and the property was handed over to the property manager
on November 30, 2020.
The
Company determined that the discontinuation of the production and distribution of the Company’s screening and testing products
constituted a strategic shift in the Company’s business and as a result the elimination of the product lines should be presented
as discontinued operations under FASB ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements, Discontinued Operations.
Acquisition
of Cystron
On
March 23, 2020, the Company acquired Cystron pursuant to that certain Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”).
Cystron was incorporated on March 10, 2020. Upon the Company’s purchase of Cystron, Cystron’s sole asset consisted
of an exclusive license with respect to Premas’ vaccine platform for the development of a vaccine against COVID-19 and other
coronavirus infections. Since its formation and through the date of its acquisition by the Company, Cystron did not have any employees.
The acquisition of Cystron was accounted for as the purchase of an asset.
As
consideration for the Membership Interests (as defined in the MIPA), the Company delivered to the members of Cystron (the “Sellers”):
(1) that number of newly issued shares of its common stock equal to 19.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of its common stock
and pre-funded warrants as of the date of the MIPA, but, to the extent that the issuance of its common stock would have resulted
in any Seller owning in excess of 4.9% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, then, at such Seller’s election,
such Seller received “common stock equivalent” preferred shares with a customary 4.9% blocker (with such common stock
and preferred stock collectively referred to as “Common Stock Consideration”), and (2) $1,000,000 in cash. On March
24, 2020 the Company paid $1,000,000 to the Sellers and delivered 411,403 shares of common stock and 211,353 shares of Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock with a customary 4.9% blocker, with an aggregate fair market value of $1,233,057, totaling
$2,233,057 (“March Transaction”).
F- 23
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Additionally,
the Company shall (A) make an initial payment to the Sellers of up to $1,000,000 upon its receipt of cumulative gross proceeds
from the consummation of an initial equity offering after the date of the MIPA of $8,000,000, and (B) pay to Sellers an amount
in cash equal to 10% of the gross proceeds in excess of $8,000,000 raised from future equity offerings after the date of the MIPA
until the Sellers have received an aggregate additional cash consideration equal to $10,000,000 (collectively, the “Equity
Offering Payments”). Upon the achievement of certain milestones, including the completion of a Phase 2 study for a COVID-19
Vaccine Candidate that meets its primary endpoints, Sellers will be entitled to receive an additional 750,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock or, in the event the Company is unable to obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of such shares, 750,000 shares
of non-voting preferred stock that are valued following the achievement of such milestones and shall bear a 10% annual dividend
(the “Milestone Shares”).
Pursuant to the MIPA, the Company shall
make contingent payments for the achievement of certain development and commercial milestones as follows; (i) $250,000 upon the
dosing of the first patient in a Phase I Clinical Trial, (ii) $500,000 upon the dosing of the first patient in a Phase II Clinical
Trial, (iii) $5,000,000 upon the dosing of the first patient in a Phase III Clinical Trial, and (iv) $15,000,000 upon approval
by the FDA of the NDA for the COVID-19 vaccine.
Pursuant
to the MIPA, upon the Company’s consummation of the registered direct equity offering closed on April 8, 2020, the Company
paid the Sellers $250,000 on April 20, 2020 (the “April Payment”). Upon consummation of the registered direct equity
offerings that closed on May 18, 2020 and August 13, 2020, the Company paid $892,500 (the “May Payment”)
and $684,790 (the “August Payment”), respectively, on September 25, 2020.
On
October 13, 2020, Premas, one of the former members of Cystron, returned $908,117 representing its portion of the initial cash
component for the purchase of Cystron (the “March Transaction”) and its portion of the April Payment, May Payment
and August Payment under the MIPA, as amended.
Premas
is working with the Reserve Bank of India to comply with regulations related to its ownership in a foreign entity and its ability
to receive funds for the sale of that entity. The Company believes that (i) Premas will be successful in its efforts to resolve
such regulatory matters with the Reserve Bank of India, (ii) the Company will disburse the amounts due to Premas under the MIPA,
and (iii) the Company maintains a 100% membership in Cystron.
Upon
the Company’s consummation of the Private Placement (as defined below), the Company paid $1,204,525 of the proceeds from
the Private Placement to three of the four former members of Cystron on December 1, 2020 (the “November Payment”)
and recorded a liability of $602,172 to the fourth former member of Cystron pursuant to the MIPA.
As
of December 31, 2020, $1,510,290 is included in Trade and Other Payables for Premas’ portion of the initial cash component,
the April Payment, May Payment, August Payment and November Payment.
For
the year ended December 31, 2020, $5,867,046 is included in Research and Development Expense within the Consolidated
Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the March Payment, April Payment, May Payment, August Payment and November
Payment.
The
Company shall also make quarterly royalty payments to Sellers equal to 5% of the net sales of a COVID-19 vaccine or combination
product by the Company for a period of five (5) years following the first commercial sale of the COVID-19 vaccine; provided, that
such payment shall be reduced to 3% for any net sales of the COVID-19 vaccine above $500 million.
In
addition, Sellers shall be entitled to receive 12.5% of the transaction value, as defined in the MIPA, of any change of control
transaction, as defined in the MIPA, that occurs prior to the fifth (5th) anniversary of the closing date of the MIPA, provided
that the Company is still developing the COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate at that time. Following the consummation of any change of
control transaction, the Sellers shall not be entitled to any royalty payments as described above under the MIPA.
License
Agreement
Cystron
is a party to a License and Development Agreement (the “Initial License Agreement”) with Premas. As a condition to
the Company’s entry into the MIPA, Cystron amended and restated the Initial License Agreement on March 19, 2020 (as amended
and restated, the “License Agreement”). Pursuant to the License Agreement, Premas granted Cystron, amongst other things,
an exclusive license with respect to Premas’ vaccine platform for the development of a vaccine against COVID-19 and other
coronavirus infections.
Upon
the achievement of certain developmental milestones by Cystron, Cystron shall pay to Premas a total of up to $2,000,000. On April
16, 2020, the Company paid Premas $500,000 for the achievement of the first two development milestones. On May 18, 2020, the Company
paid Premas $500,000 for the achievement of the third development milestone. On July 7, 2020, the Company and Premas agreed that
the fourth milestone under the License Agreement had been satisfied. Due to the achievement of this milestone on July 7, 2020,
Premas was paid $1,000,000 on August 4, 2020. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2020, Research and Development
Expenses of $2,000,000 were recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss.
F- 24
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Cystron
Medical Panel
On
April 10, 2020, the Company established the Cystron Medical Panel and appointed its first member to the panel. Each member shall
be compensated with an initial grant of the Company’s common stock with an aggregate fair market value of $25,000 and a
monthly cash stipend in the initial amount of $2,500. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $31,573 as
a charge to research and development expense within the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The Cystron Medical
Panel was disbanded effective January 31, 2021.
F- 25
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Agreement
and Plan of Merger and Reorganization
On
November 11, 2020, the Company, XYZ Merger Sub Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“ Merger
Sub ”), and MYMD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held Florida corporation (“ MYMD ”), entered into
an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the “ Merger Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other
things, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with
and into MYMD, with MYMD being the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “ Merger ”).
The Merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under the provisions of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In addition, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement,
Akers agreed to advance a bridge loan of up to $3,000,000 to MYMD pursuant to a Secured Promissory Note.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “ Effective Time ”),
(i) each outstanding share of common stock of MYMD (“ MYMD common stock ”), will be converted into the right
to receive the number of shares of the common stock of Akers (the “ Akers common stock ”) equal to the exchange
ratio described below; and (ii) each outstanding stock option of MYMD (collectively, “ MYMD options ”) that has
not previously been exercised prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, will be assumed by the Company subject to certain
terms contained in the Merger Agreement (including, but not limited to, the amendment of such stock option to extend the term
of such stock option for a period expiring on the second-year anniversary of the Effective Time). In connection with the Merger,
each holder of options is required to enter into a Lock-Up Agreement/Leak-Out Agreement with respect to the shares of Akers common
stock issued upon the exercise of such option. Also, not later than 30 days after the second-year anniversary of the Effective
Date, the Company will pay stockholders of MYMD on a pro rata basis an amount in cash equal to the aggregate cash proceeds received
by Akers from the exercise of any MYMD options assumed by the Company prior to the second-year anniversary of the Effective Time;
provided, however, the amount of such payment will not exceed the maximum amount of cash consideration that may be received by
stockholders of MYMD without affecting the intended tax consequences of the Merger.
Additionally,
under the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to pay contingent consideration to MYMD stockholders in the form
of milestone payments payable in shares of Akers common stock (collectively, the “ Milestone Payments ”). The
Milestone Payments are payable in the dollar amounts set forth in the chart below upon the achievement of the milestone events
set forth opposite such dollar amount during the 36-month period immediately following the Effective Date (the “ Milestone
Period ”) as follows:
Milestone
Event
Milestone
Payment
Market
capitalization of Akers for at least 10 trading days during any 20 consecutive trading day period during the Milestone Period
is equal to or greater than $500 million (the “ First Milestone Event ”).
$20
million.
For
every $250 million incremental increase in market capitalization of Akers after the First Milestone Event to the extent such
incremental increase occurs for at least 10 trading days during any 20 consecutive trading day period during the Milestone
Period, up to a $1 billion market capitalization of Akers.
$10
million per each incremental increase (it being understood, however, that, if such incremental increase results in market
capitalization equal to $1 billion, such $20 million payment in respect of such incremental increase shall be payable without
duplication of any amount payable in respect of a Second Milestone Event).
Market
Capitalization of Akers for at least 10 trading days during any 20 consecutive trading day period is equal to or greater than
$1 billion (the “ Second Milestone Event ”).
$25
million.
For
every $1 billion incremental increase in market capitalization of Akers after the Second Milestone Event to the extent such
incremental increase occurs for at least 10 trading days during any 20 consecutive trading day period during the Milestone
Period.
$25
million per each incremental increase.
F- 26
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Each
milestone payment will be payable in shares of common stock of Akers (the “Milestone Shares”), with the number of
Milestone Shares to be issued determined by dividing the applicable Milestone Payment amount by the volume-weighted average price
of a share of Akers’ common stock during the 10 trading days immediately preceding the achievement of the milestone event;
provided, however, that in no event shall the price of a share of Akers common stock used to determine the number of Milestone
Shares to be issued be deemed to be less than $5.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits,
and the like occurring after the closing date).
Notwithstanding
the above, the number of Milestone Shares payable by Akers shall not exceed the number of shares of Akers common stock to be issued
to MyMD stockholders at the Effective Time in connection with the Merger (as described in the following paragraph).
Under
the exchange ratio formula in the Merger Agreement, and immediately upon the closing of the Merger, the former MYMD securityholders
are expected to own approximately 80% of the aggregate number of shares of Akers common stock issued and outstanding immediately
following the consummation of the Merger (the “ Post-Closing Shares ”), and the stockholders of the Company as
of immediately prior to the Merger are expected to own approximately 20% of the aggregate number of Post-Closing Shares.
Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the name of the Company will be changed from “Akers Biosciences, Inc.” to “MyMD
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.” At the Effective Time, the Merger Agreement contemplates that the board of directors of the Company
will consist of seven directors, with (i) Akers having the right to designate up to four members and (ii) MYMD having the right
to designate up to three members. The officers of the Company immediately after the Effective Time will be elected by the board
of directors of Akers.
The
Merger Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company and MYMD, including covenants
relating to obtaining the requisite approvals of the stockholders of the Company and MYMD, indemnification of directors and officers,
and the Company’s and MYMD’s conduct of their respective businesses between the date of signing the Merger Agreement
and the closing of the Merger. Consummation of the Merger is subject to certain closing conditions, including, among other things,
approval by the stockholders of Akers and MYMD.
The
Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both the Company and MYMD, including, among other things, (a) Akers may,
upon written notice, extend the originally scheduled End Date (defined in the Merger Agreement as April 15, 2021) to May 15, 2021
(the “ Extended Date ”) so long as (i) Akers and Merger Sub are not then in material breach of any provision
of the Merger Agreement and (ii) within three calendar days of the written request by MYMD, Akers makes an additional loan to
MYMD of up to $600,000, which will have the same terms and conditions of the Note (as defined below and such additional note “ Second
Note ”) and (b) Akers may, upon written notice, extend the Extended Date to June 30, 2021, so long as (i) Akers and Merger
Sub are not then in material breach of any provision of the Merger Agreement, (ii) on the effective date of such extension, the
loan amount evidenced by the Note and the Second Note may, at the sole option of MYMD upon written notice to Akers, be converted
into shares of MYMD common stock at a conversion price of $2.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments and (iii) Akers will,
at MYMD’s request, either (at the option of MYMD); (A) subscribe for 300,000 shares of MYMD common stock at a subscription
price of $2.00 per share, subject to certain adjustments as set forth in the Merger Agreement, or (B) make an additional loan
to MYMD of up to $600,000, which will have the same terms and conditions of the Note (the “ Third Note ,” and
all amounts outstanding under the Note, the Second Note and the Third Note, the “ Loan Amount ”). In addition,
if Akers terminates the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances specified therein, the Loan Amount, if any, at the sole discretion
of MYMD, will be convertible into shares of common stock of MYMD at a conversion price of $2.00 per share upon delivery of written
notice by MYMD to Akers within 30 calendar days after the effective date of termination of the Merger Agreement.
F- 27
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Merger Agreement also contemplates that the Company will seek approval from its stockholders to effect a reverse stock split,
if applicable, at a reverse stock split ratio mutually agreed to by the Company and MYMD and within the range approved by the
Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the Effective Time, which range shall be sufficient to cause the price of Akers
common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market following such reverse stock split and the Effective Time to be no less than $5.00 per
share. In addition, under the Merger Agreement, Akers may, in its discretion, consummate a spin-off of all or a part of its pre-closing
assets and liabilities (the “ Spin-Off ”).
In
connection with the Merger, the Company will seek the approval of its stockholders of (a) the transactions contemplated in the
Merger Agreement, including the issuance of Akers common stock pursuant to the Merger and (b) the amendment of its certificate
of incorporation, including for purposes of (i) effectuating a reverse split of Akers common stock at a ratio to be determined
by a split ratio to be mutually agreed to by Akers and MYMD within the range approved by the Company’s stockholders immediately
prior to the Effective Time and on certain terms as specifically described herein, (ii) change Akers’ name to “MyMD
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.,” and (c) to the extent necessary, the Spin-Off.
In
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) the officers and directors of Akers have each entered into a voting agreement
with MYMD (the “ Akers Voting Agreements ”), and (ii) the officers, directors and certain affiliated stockholders
of MYMD have each entered into a voting agreement with Akers (the “ MYMD Voting Agreements ,” together with the
Akers Voting Agreements, the “ Voting Agreements ”). The Voting Agreements place certain restrictions on the
transfer of the shares of Akers and MYMD held by the respective signatories thereto and include covenants as to the voting of
such shares in favor of approving the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and against any actions that could adversely
affect the consummation of the Merger.
Concurrently
with the execution of the Merger Agreement or prior to the closing, the officers and directors of Akers, and the officers,
directors and certain stockholders of MYMD, each entered into lock-up/leak-out agreements (the “ Lock-Up/Leak-Out Agreements ”)
pursuant to which they have agreed, among other things, not to sell or dispose of (subject to certain exceptions specified therein)
any shares of Akers common stock which are or will be beneficially owned by them at the Effective Time or which are acquired thereafter,
with such shares being released from such restrictions 180 days after the Effective Time. After the expiration of such initial
180-day period, such stockholders will be subject to a 180-day leak-out period during which they may not sell shares in excess
of the amount permitted by the Rule 144 volume limitations (even if such stockholder is not currently subject to such provisions
of Rule 144), which leak- out period shall be extended for an additional 180 days for any shares of Akers common stock issued
upon the exercise of existing options or warrants.
Secured
Promissory Note
As
set forth above, in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Akers will advance a bridge loan to MYMD in an amount
of up to $3,000,000 pursuant to a Secured Promissory Note (the “ Note ”). Advances under the Note will be made
in accordance with MYMD’s cash needs pursuant to a pre-agreed operating budget for MYMD. The Note accrues interest on the
outstanding principal amount at the rate of 5% per annum and matures on the earliest of (i) April 15, 2022, (ii) upon demand of
Akers in the event the Merger is consummated, or (iii) the date on which MYMD’s obligations under the Note are accelerated
in accordance with the terms of the Note. As set forth above, in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated by MYMD upon a change
in Akers’ board of directors’ recommendations to the Akers stockholders in connection with the Merger Agreement and
certain other circumstances specified in the Merger Agreement, the principal amount of the Note, and all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, shall be converted into shares of MYMD common stock at a conversion price of $2.00 per share. MYMD may prepay the Note
in whole or in part at any time or from time to time at its sole discretion. Under the terms of the Note, if, at any time after
the termination or expiration of the Merger Agreement, MYMD (i) incurs any debt other than Permitted Debt (as defined in the Note),
(ii) issues any equity interests, or (iii) consummates any Asset Sale or Recovery Event (each as defined in the Note) then, in
each case, no later than two business days after MYMD receives the net cash proceeds of such incurrence, issuance or other action,
then MYMD shall be required to prepay an amount under the Note equal to the net cash proceeds received, up to the total amount
of the advances made under the Note at such time, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, of the Note. The payment
and performance of all obligations under the Note are secured by a first priority security interest in all of MYMD’s right,
title and interest in and to its assets as collateral.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had
advanced MYMD $1,200,000 under the Note, which is classified as Other Receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company
advanced two additional draws of $600,000, or $1,200,000 cumulatively, on January 21, 2021 and February 25, 2021 to MYMD under
this secured promissory note (see Note 2(i)).
F- 28
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Securities
Purchase Agreement
Concurrently
with the Merger Agreement, on November 11, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Private
Placement SPA ”) with certain institutional and accredited investors (the “ SPA Purchasers ”),
pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the SPA Purchasers in a private placement (the “ Private
Placement ”) (i) an aggregate of 9,765,933 shares of Akers common stock, at an offering price of $1.85 per share or,
at the election of each investor, pre-funded warrants (“ Pre-Funded Warrants ”), and (ii) for each share of Akers
common stock (or for each Pre-Funded Warrant, as applicable) purchased in the Private Placement, a common warrant (the “ Investor
Warrants ” and, together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “ Warrants ”) to purchase one share
of Akers common stock, for gross proceeds of approximately $18.1 million before the deduction of placement agent fees and expenses
and estimated offering expenses. In addition, the Company also issued the Placement Agent a warrant to purchase up to 390,368
shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 (the “ Placement Agent Warrant ”). The Placement Agent
Warrant will be exercisable at any time and from time to time in whole or in part for a term of five and a half years. The
Private Placement closed on November 17, 2020, and the Company issued an aggregate of 8,725,393 shares of the Company’s
common stock, Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 1,040,540 shares of its common stock, and Investor Warrant to purchase 9,765,933
shares of its common stock. In February 2021, an investor exchanged 932,432 shares of common stock purchased in the Private Placement
into Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 932,432 shares of common stock.
In
the Private Placement SPA, the Company agreed not to (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance
or proposed issuance of, any shares of the Company’s common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of the Company’s common stock at an effective price less than the exercise price of the Investor Warrants or
(ii) file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, other than as contemplated under the Private Placement
SPA, for a period of 90 days following the later of (x) the date the Registration Statement (as defined below) is declared
effective by the SEC and (y) the record date for the Company’s stockholder meeting called to approve the Merger. In addition,
the Company agreed not to effect or enter into an agreement to effect any issuance of the Company’s common stock or common
stock equivalents involving a variable rate transaction (as defined in the Private Placement SPA) from the date of the
Private Placement SPA until such time as no SPA Purchaser holds any of the Investor Warrants, subject to certain
exceptions (including the issuance of any of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement).
The
Private Placement SPA provides that (i) within 10 days following the date that the Company first files a proxy statement
with the SEC in connection with the Merger (including by means of a registration statement on Form S-4), the Company shall file
a registration statement (the “ Registration Statement ”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”) for the resale of all of the Shares and the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise
of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”) by the Purchasers and (ii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective within 60 days of the filing thereof (or 90 days in the
event of a full review); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Shares or Warrant Shares that
are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants).
The
Company currently intends to use the proceeds from the Private Placement in order to satisfy the closing conditions set forth
in the Merger Agreement that requires the Company to have a minimum parent net cash amount equal to $25 million, less certain amounts advanced to MyMD, which
shall also include any amounts to be used to payoff The Starwood Trust to repay in full the Starwood Line of Credit at the
closing of the Merger, and for general working capital purposes. In addition, the Company paid $1,204,525 of the proceeds
from the Private Placement to three of the former members of Cystron and recorded a liability of $602,172 to the fourth
former member of Cystron pursuant to the MIPA. In addition, the Company paid a cash fee of $501,500 and issued warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 255,135 shares of common stock to the designees of H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC
(“ HCW ”), pursuant to a side letter by and between the Company and HCW, dated November 23, 2020, regarding
certain tail fees provided in two engagement letters (one dated October 18, 2019 and the other dated April 7, 2020) entered
into in connection with prior offerings by and between Akers and HCW. Such warrants issued were in the same form as the
Investor Warrants except that the HCW warrants have an exercise price of $2.3125 per share.
F- 29
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Investor Warrants
Each
Investor Warrant issued in the Private Placement has an initial exercise price equal to $2.06 per share of common stock. The Investor
Warrants are immediately exercisable and will terminate five and a half years following issuance. The exercise price and number
of shares of Akers common stock issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of stock dividends, stock
splits, reorganizations or similar events affecting Akers common stock and the exercise price.
If,
at any time following the six-month anniversary of November 17, 2020, there is no effective registration statement registering,
or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the issuance of the shares underlying the Investor Warrants (the “ Investor
Warrant Shares ”) to the holder, then the Investor Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time
by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Investor Warrant Shares
according to a formula set forth in the Investor Warrants.
A
holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Investor Warrant to the extent that the holder would
own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder prior to the date of issuance, 9.99%) of the outstanding Akers common stock
immediately after exercise; provided, however that upon notice to Akers, the holder may increase or decrease the beneficial ownership
limitation, provided that in no event shall the beneficial ownership limitation exceed 9.99% and any increase in the beneficial
ownership limitation will not be effective until 61 days following notice of such increase from the holder to Akers.
In
the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Investor Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization
or reclassification of Akers common stock, the sale, transfer or disposition of all or substantially all of Akers’ properties
or assets, Akers’ consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of Akers outstanding
common stock, or any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of 50% of the voting power represented by Akers’ outstanding
common stock, the holders of the Investor Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of such warrants the kind and amount
of securities, cash or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Investor Warrants immediately
prior to such fundamental transaction. The Merger shall not be deemed a fundamental transaction as defined in the Investor Warrants.
The
Pre-Funded Warrants
At
the request of an investor, in lieu of Akers common stock, certain investors received Pre-Funded Warrants. The Pre-Funded Warrants
are exercisable at any time immediately upon issuance and until such warrant is exercised in full. The exercise price of the Pre-Funded
Warrants is $0.001 per share of Akers common stock, and, in lieu of making the cash payment otherwise contemplated to be made
to Akers upon such exercise in payment of the aggregate exercise price, the holder may elect instead to receive upon such exercise
(either in whole or in part) the net number of shares of Akers common stock determined according to a formula set forth in the
Pre-Funded Warrants.
A
holder (together with its affiliates) may not exercise any portion of the Pre-Funded Warrants to the extent that the holder would
own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the holder prior to the date of issuance, 9.99%) of the outstanding Akers common stock
immediately after exercise; provided, however, that upon notice to the Company, the holder may increase or decrease the beneficial
ownership limitation, provided that in no event shall the beneficial ownership limitation exceed 9.99% and any increase in the
beneficial ownership limitation will not be effective until 61 days following notice of such increase from the holder to the Company.
F- 30
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Lock-up
and Support Agreement
On
November 11, 2020, the Company entered into a Lock-Up and Support Agreement (the “ Support Agreement ”) with
substantially all of the SPA Purchasers, pursuant to which, from the date of the Support Agreement until May 31, 2021, such SPA
Purchasers agreed to vote their respective shares of Akers common stock in favor of each matter proposed and recommended for approval
by the Akers board of directors or management at every shareholders’ meeting. Pursuant to the Support Agreement, such SPA
Purchasers also agreed to, until the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement or (b) the date that the SPA Purchasers
vote their respective shares of Akers common stock in support of the Merger and all matters related to the Merger, will not, directly
or indirectly, without the Company’s prior written consent, transfer, assign, or dispose of their rights to vote the shares
of Akers common stock issued in the private placement or otherwise take any act that could restrict or otherwise affect their
legal power, authority, or right to vote all of their shares of Akers common stock issued in the Private Placement in the manner
required by the Support Agreement.
Katalyst
Securities LLC Engagement Letter
On
October 31, 2020, the Company entered into an engagement letter (the “ Engagement Letter ”) with Katalyst Securities
LLC (the “ Placement Agent ”), pursuant to which the Placement Agent agreed to serve as the non-exclusive placement
agent for the Company, on a reasonable best efforts basis, in connection with the Private Placement. The Company has agreed to
pay the Placement Agent an aggregate cash fee equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds received in the Private Placement and reimburse
the Placement Agent’s expenses in the Private Placement up to $25,000. In addition, the Company agreed to grant to Katalyst
the Placement Agent Warrant, which was issued upon closing of the Private Placement. The Placement Agent Warrant is
exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the date of issuance and for a term of five
years.
Liquidity
As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s
cash and cash equivalents on hand were $18,617,955, and marketable securities were $16,718,452. Historically, the Company has
incurred net losses and the Company incurred a net loss of $17,580,609 for the year ended December 31, 2020. As of December 31,
2020, the Company had working capital of $34,579,466 and stockholder’s equity of $34,579,466 and an accumulated deficit
of $137,163,739. During the year ended December 31, 2020, cash flows used in operating activities were $11,924,941, consisting
primarily of a net loss from operations of $12,152,214 and a net loss from discontinued operations of $5,428,395. Since its inception,
the Company has met its liquidity requirements principally through the sale of its common stock in public and private placements.
Development and
commercialization of the Company’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate will require the Company to raise significant additional funds
as the project proceeds through clinical trials, the attainment of the required regulatory approvals and the commercialization
of the vaccine. The timing of these events is difficult to estimate and are unlikely to be fully completed within the next twelve-months.
The Company’s ability to obtain additional capital may depend on prevailing economic conditions and financial, business
and other factors beyond its control. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unstable economic environment globally, and the ultimate
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s operations is unknown and will depend on future developments, which are
highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. These include but are not limited to the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic,
new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective
actions that regulators, or the board or management of the Company, may determine are needed. Disruptions in the global financial
markets may adversely impact the availability and cost of credit, as well as the Company’s ability to raise money in the
capital markets. Current economic conditions have been and continue to be volatile. Continued instability in these market conditions
may limit the Company’s ability to access the capital necessary to fund and grow its business.
The Company evaluated
the current cash requirements for operations in conjunction with management’s strategic plan and believes that the Company’s
current financial resources as of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, are sufficient to fund
its current operating budget and contractual obligations as of December 31, 2020 as they fall due within the next twelve-month
period, alleviating any substantial doubt raised by the Company’s historical operating results and satisfying its estimated
liquidity needs for twelve months from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements.
Note
4 – Inventories
Inventories
are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is based on the weighted-average principle,
and includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing
them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, costs include an
appropriate share of production overhead based on normal operating capacity. As the Company discontinued the production and
distribution of all of the Company’s diagnostic tests on July 7, 2020, all inventories amounting to $197,723 was fully impaired
and disposed of as of December 31, 2020.
F- 31
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
5 - Trade and Other Payables
Trade
and other payables consist of the following:
December
31,
2020
December
31,
2019
Accounts Payable –
Trade
$ 569,999
$ 599,306
Accrued Expenses
123,613
232,827
Deferred Compensation
-
59,750
Accounts Payable
– Other (Note 3)
1,510,290
-
$ 2,203,902
$ 891,883
See
Note 11 for related party information.
F- 32
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
6 – Discontinued Operations
The
Company conducted a strategic review of the screening and testing products business. Following such review, in early July 2020,
the Company ceased the production and sale of its rapid, point-of-care screening and testing products. The Company had been experiencing
declining sales revenue and production backlogs for these products and, as it previously reported, had eliminated its sales force
for such products.
The
assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations have been reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31,
2020 and consist of the following:
As
of
December
31,
2020
Current Assets:
Prepaid
Expenses
$ 12,002
Total Assets
$ 12,002
Current Liabilities:
Trade
and Other Payables of Discontinued Operations
$ 59,393
Total Current Liabilities
59,393
Non-Current Liabilities
-
Total Liabilities
$ 59,393
Shareholders’
Equity
$ -
Total Liabilities
and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 59,393
F- 33
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
results from the discontinued operations have been reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the year
ended December 31, 2020 and consist of the following:
For
the
Year
Ended
December
31,
2020
Product Revenue
$ 361,827
Product Cost
of Sales
(659,405 )
Gross Loss
(297,578 )
Research and Development Expenses
2,788
Administrative Expenses
417,730
Sales and Marketing Expenses
51,311
Regulatory and Compliance Expenses
197,312
Litigation Settlement Expenses
3,981,131
Amortization of Non-Current Assets
17,601
Impairment of Prepaid Royalties
291,442
Impairment of Production Equipment
18,680
Impairment of
Intangible Assets
152,822
Loss from Discontinued
Operations
$ (5,428,395 )
As
a result of the discontinued operations, the previously presented 2019 financial statements have been revised to present the consolidated
financial statements of the continuing operations separate from the discontinued operations. The effects on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:
December
31, 2019
As previously
Reported
Adjustment
As
Revised
ASSETS
Current
Assets
Cash
$ 517,444
$ -
$ 517,444
Marketable Securities
9,164,273
-
9,164,273
Accounts Receivable,
net
42,881
42,881
-
Deposits and Other
Receivables
-
-
-
Inventories, net
198,985
198,985
-
Prepaid Expenses
387,231
53,172
334,059
Current
Assets – discontinued operations
-
(295,038 )
295,038
Total
Current Assets
10,310,814
-
10,310,814
Non-Current
Assets
Prepaid Expenses,
net of current
252,308
252,308
-
Restricted Cash
115,094
-
115,094
Plant, Property
and Equipment, net
33,574
33,574
-
Intangible assets,
net
170,423
170,423
-
Other assets
2,722
-
2,722
Non-current
Assets – discontinued operations
(456,305 )
456,305
Total
Non-Current Assets
574,121
-
574,121
Total
Assets
$ 10,884,935
$ -
$ 10,884,935
LIABILITIES
Current
Liabilities
Trade and Other
Payables
1,529,765
637,882
891,883
Current
Liabilities – discontinued operations
-
(637,882 )
637,882
Total
Current Liabilities
1,529,765
-
1,529,765
Total
Liabilities
1,529,765
-
1,529,765
Commitments and Contingencies
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Preferred Stock,
No par value, 50,000,000 total preferred shares authorized
-
-
-
Common stock, No par value, 100,000,000
shares authorized 1,738,837 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019
128,920,414
-
128,920,414
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
17,886
-
17,886
Accumulated
Deficit
(119,583,130 )
-
(119,583,130 )
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
9,355,170
-
9,355,170
Total
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
$ 10,884,935
$ -
$ 10,884,935
F- 34
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
effects on the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:
For the Year Ended
December
31, 2019
As
Previously Reported
Adjusted
As
Revised
Product Revenue
$ 1,577,033
$ 1,577,033
$ -
Product Cost
of Sales
(1,098,286 )
(1,098,286 )
-
Gross Income
478,747
478,747
-
Research and Development Expenses
-
-
-
Administrative Expenses
3,728,514
356,411
3,372,103
Sales and Marketing Expenses
238,036
213,036
25,000
Compliance and Regulatory Expenses
276,788
276,788
-
Litigation Settlement Expenses
141,478
66,478
75,000
Amortization of Non-Current Assets
40,008
40,008
-
Impairment of
Intangible Assets
32,980
32,980
-
Loss
from Operations
(3,979,057 )
(506,954 )
(3,472,103 )
Other (Income) Expense
Loss on Disposal
of Non-Current Assets
9,576
-
9,576
Foreign Currency
Transaction (Gain) Loss
5,051
-
5,051
Gain on Investments
(3,952 )
-
(3,952 )
Interest
and Dividend Income
(101,483 )
-
(101,483 )
Total Other Income
(90,808 )
-
(90,808 )
Loss from Continuing Operations
(3,888,249 )
-
(3,381,295 )
Loss
from Discontinued Operations
-
(506,954 )
(506,954 )
Loss Before Income Taxes
(3,888,249 )
-
(3,888,249 )
Income Tax Benefit
-
-
-
Net Loss
(3,888,249 )
-
(3,888,249 )
Other Comprehensive Income
Net
Unrealized Gain on Marketable Securities
43,799
-
43,799
Total Other Comprehensive
Income
43,799
-
43,799
Comprehensive
Loss
$ (3,844,450 )
-
$ (3,844,450 )
F- 35
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
depreciation, amortization and significant operating noncash items of the discontinued operations were as follows:
For
the Year Ended
December
31,
2020
2019
Depreciation and amortization
$ 29,452
$ 74,064
Impairment of Prepaid Royalties
291,442
-
Impairment of intangible assets
152,822
32,980
Impairment of production equipment
18,680
-
Inventory adjustment for net realizable
value
197,723
-
Reserve for obsolete inventory
-
371,997
Share based compensation
- shares issued to Chubeworkx
2,510,000
-
$ 3,200,119
$ 479,041
F- 36
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
7 - Share-based Compensation
Equity
incentive Plans
2013
Stock Incentive Plan
On
January 23, 2014, the Company adopted the 2013 Stock Incentive Plan (“2013 Plan”). The 2013 Plan was amended by the
Board on January 9, 2015 and September 30, 2016, and such amendments were ratified by shareholders on December 7, 2018. The 2013
Plan provides for the issuance of up to 4,323 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2020, grants of restricted
stock and options to purchase 2,813 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2013 Plan, and 1,510 shares of Common
Stock remain available for issuance.
2017
Stock Incentive Plan
On
August 7, 2017, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (“2017 Plan”). The
2017 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 7,031 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2020, grants
of restricted stock and options to purchase 3,064 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2017 Plan, and 3,967
shares of Common Stock remain available for issuance.
2018
Stock Incentive Plan
On
December 7, 2018, the shareholders approved, and the Company adopted the 2018 Stock Incentive Plan (“2018 Plan”).
On August 27, 2020, the 2019 Plan was modified to increase the total authorized shares. The 2018 Plan, as amended, provides for
the issuance of up to 1,120,125 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2020, grants of RSUs to purchase
804,963 shares of Common Stock have been issued pursuant to the 2018 Plan, and 315,162 shares of Common Stock remain available
for issuance.
F- 37
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
7 - Share-based Compensation, continued
Stock
Options
The
following table summarizes the option activities for the years ended December 31, 2020:
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Remaining
Number
Average
Average
Contractual
Aggregate
of
Exercise
Grant
Date
Term
Intrinsic
Shares
Price
Fair
Value
(years)
Value
Balance
at December 31, 2019
40
$ 236.16
$ 151.68
0.99
$ -
Granted
-
-
-
-
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Canceled/Expired
(40 )
$ 236.16
$ 151.68
0.24
-
Balance
at December 31, 2020
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2020
-
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
The
aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing
stock price of $1.99 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2020. As the closing stock price on December 31, 2020
is lower than the exercise price, there is no intrinsic value to disclose.
The
Company had no outstanding stock options as of December 31, 2020.
During
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred stock option expenses totaling $0 and $0, respectively.
F- 38
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
7 - Share-based Compensation, continued
Restricted
Stock Units
On
March 29, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant of 5,201 Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”)
to each of the three directors. Each RSU had a grant date fair value of $23.28 which shall be amortized on a straight-line basis
over the vesting period into administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs were granted
under the 2018 Plan, and vested on January 1, 2020. Upon vesting, such RSUs shall be settled with the issuance of common stock.
The Company stock underlying these RSUs are subject to a lock-up/leak-out agreement for a period of 180 days from the effective
date of the merger with MyMD (Note 3).
On
September 11, 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved grants totaling 789,360 Restricted Stock Units
to the Company’s four directors. Each RSU had a grant date fair value of $2.24 which shall be amortized on a straight-line
basis over the vesting period into administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. Such RSUs
were granted under the 2018 Plan, as amended. Fifty percent (50%) of each RSU will vest on the first anniversary date of the Grant
and the remaining fifty percent (50%) will vest on the second anniversary date; provided that the RSUs shall vest immediately
upon the occurrence of (i) a change in control, provided that the director is employed by or providing services to the Company
and its affiliates on the closing date of such change of control, or (ii) the director’s termination of employment of service
by the Company was without cause.
As
of December 31, 2020, the unamortized value of the RSUs was $1,364,879. A summary of activity related to the RSUs for the year
ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Weighted
Average
Number of
Grant Date
RSUs
Fair
Value
Balance
at December 31, 2019
15,603
$ 23.28
Granted
789,360
2.24
Exercised
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
Vested
(15,603 )
23.28
Canceled/Expired
-
-
Balance
at December 31, 2020
$ 789,360
$ 2.24
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2020
$ -
$ -
During
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred RSU expense of $404,589 and $362,005, respectively.
F- 39
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
7 - Share-based Compensation, continued
Common
Stock Warrants
The
table below summarizes the warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Weighted
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Number
of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Warrants
Price
Term
(years)
Value
Balance
at December 31, 2019
247,215
$ 29.79
4.72
$ -
Granted
10,678,737
2.16
5.36
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Canceled/Expired
-
-
-
-
Balance
at December 31, 2020
10,925,952
$ 2.78
5.31
$ -
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2020
10,925,952
$ 2.78
5.31
$ -
The
aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing
stock price of $1.99 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2020. All warrants were vested on date of grant.
F- 40
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
7 - Share-based Compensation, continued
Pre-funded
Common Stock Warrants
The
table below summarizes the pre-funded warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Weighted
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Number
of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Warrants
Price
Term
(years)
Value
Balance
at December 31, 2019
795,000
$ 0.0001
-
$ 2,543,921
Granted
1,040,540
0.001
-
-
Exercised
(795,000 )
0.0001
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Canceled/Expired
-
-
-
-
Balance
at December 31, 2020
1,040,540
$ 0.001
-
$ 2,069,634
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2020
1,040,540
$ 0.001
-
$ 2,069,634
All
pre-funded warrants were vested on date of grant and are exercisable at any time. The
aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying award and the closing stock
price of $1.99 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2020.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, pre-funded warrants to purchase 795,000 shares of common stock were exercised at an exercise
price of $0.0001 per share, yielding net proceeds of $80.
Preferred
Series ‘C’ Stock Warrants
The
table below summarizes the warrant activity for the year ended December 31, 2020:
Weighted
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Number
of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Warrants
Price
Term
(years)
Value
Balance
at December 31, 2019
1,990,000
$ 4.00
5.00
$ -
Granted
-
-
-
-
Exercised
(1,935,000
)
4.00
-
-
Forfeited
-
-
-
-
Canceled/Expired
-
-
-
-
Balance
at December 31, 2020
55,000
$ 4.00
3.94
$ -
Exercisable
as of December 31, 2020
55,000
$ 4.00
3.94
$ -
The
aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the closing
stock price of $1.99 for the Company’s common shares on December 31, 2020.
All
preferred series ‘C’ warrants were vested on date of grant. During
the year ended December 31, 2020, 1,935,000 warrants to purchase 1,935,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were exercised
yielding net proceeds of $7,740,000.
F- 41
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
8 – Equity
The
holders of common shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. On December 30, 2019, the Company’s
shareholders approved an increase to 100,000,000 of the number of the authorized shares of Common Stock.
The
holders of preferred shares or preferred warrants are entitled to vote per share, as limited by the Certificate of Designation
for each class of preferred shares or warrants, at meetings of the Company. As of December 31, 2020, 50,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock were authorized and four classes of Preferred Stock or Warrants are designated as described below.
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock
On
September 14, 2012, the Company designated 10,000,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Shares, $0.001 par value, with a stated value
of $0.0725. The Series A Convertible Preferred Shares have the following rights:
Voting
Rights : Preferred stockholders have voting rights equal to the number of common shares stockholder would own upon conversion
of shares of preferred stock.
Dividends:
The holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive preferential dividends at a rate of $0.00135 per
share. Such dividends compound annually and are fully cumulative and have priority to any dividends on common stock.
Liquidation
Preferences : The holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive liquidation preferences for payment
of any dividends due the holders. After payment of the liquidation preferences, the remaining assets, if any, are to be distributed
to the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock and common stock on a pro rata basis.
Conversion :
One share of the Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into five shares of the Company’s common stock at the option
of the holder.
F- 42
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Series
C Convertible Preferred Stock
On
December 9, 2019, the Company designated 1,990,000 Series C Convertible Preferred Shares, no par value with a stated value of
$4.00. The Series C Preferred Shares have the following rights.
Voting
Rights : Except as otherwise expressly provided or otherwise required by law, the
holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are
outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of
Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend
the Certificate of Designation, (b) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (c) enter into any agreement
with respect to any of the foregoing. with respect to any of the foregoing
Dividends:
Except for stock dividends or distributions for which adjustments are to be
made, holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Company shall pay, dividends on shares of Series C Preferred Stock equal (on
an as-if-converted-to-Common-Stock basis) to and in the same form as dividends actually paid on shares of the Common Stock when,
as and if such dividends are paid on shares of the Common Stock. No other dividends shall be paid on shares of Series C Preferred
Stock.
Liquidation
Preferences : Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Company, whether
voluntary or involuntary (a “ Liquidation ”), the Holders shall be entitled to participate on an
as-converted-to-Common Stock basis with holders of the Common Stock in any distribution of assets of the Company to the holders
of the Common Stock.
Conversion :
Each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to
time from and after the Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock determined
by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Series C Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price then in effect.
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
On
March 24, 2020, the Company designated 211,353 Series D Convertible Preferred Shares, no par value with a stated value of $0.01
per share and filed the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock
(the “Certificate of Designation”) with the Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey. Pursuant to the Certificate
of Designation, in the event of the Company’s liquidation or winding up of its affairs, the holders of its Series D Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) will be entitled to receive the same amount that a holder of the Company’s
common stock would receive if the Preferred Stock were fully converted (disregarding for such purposes any conversion limitations
set forth in the Certificate of Designation) to common stock which amounts shall be paid pari passu with all holders of the Company’s
common stock. Each share of Preferred Stock has a stated value equal to $0.01 (the “Stated Value”), subject to increase
as set forth in Section 7 of the Certificate of Designation.
A
holder of Preferred Stock is entitled at any time to convert any whole or partial number of shares of Preferred Stock into shares
of the Company’s common stock determined by dividing the Stated Value of the Preferred Stock being converted by the conversion
price of $0.01 per share.
A
holder of Preferred Stock will be prohibited from converting Preferred Stock into shares of the Company’s common stock if,
as a result of such conversion, the holder, together with its affiliates, would own more than 4.99% of the total number of shares
of the Company’s common stock then issued and outstanding (with such ownership restriction referred to as the “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation”). However, any holder may increase or decrease such percentage to any other percentage not in excess
of 9.99%, provided that any increase in such percentage shall not be effective until 61 days after such notice to the Company.
Subject
to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, on any matter presented to the Company’s stockholders for their action or consideration
at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders (or by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting), each holder of
Preferred Stock will be entitled to cast the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of the Company’s common
stock into which the shares of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to vote on or consent to such matter (taking into account all Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such
holder). Except as otherwise required by law or by the other provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation, the
holders of Preferred Stock will vote together with the holders of the Company’s common stock and any other class or series
of stock entitled to vote thereon as a single class.
A
holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends as and when paid to the holders of the Company’s common
stock on an as-converted basis.
F- 43
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Series
E Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Rights Agreement)
On
September 9, 2020 the Company designated 100,000 Series E Junior Participating Preferred Shares, no par value with a stated value
of $0.001. The Series E Junior Participating Preferred Shares have the following rights.
The
Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”)
for each of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The dividend is payable to the stockholders of
record on September 21, 2020 (the “Record Date”). Each Right entitles the registered holder, subject to the terms
of the Rights Agreement (as defined below), to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s
Series E Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value with a stated value of $0.001 (the “Preferred Stock”)
at $15.00 (the “Purchase Price”), subject to certain adjustments. The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in the Rights Agreement dated as of September 9, 2020 (the “Rights Agreement”) between the Company and VStock
Transfer, LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”).
The
Rights will not be exercisable until the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth business day following a public announcement or filing
that a person has, or affiliates or associates of such person have, become an “Acquiring Person,” which is defined
as a person, or affiliates or associates of such person, who, at any time after the date of the Rights Agreement, has acquired,
or obtained the right to acquire, Beneficial Ownership of 10% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock,
subject to certain exceptions, or (ii) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board
prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) after the commencement
of, or announcement of an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any
person becoming an Acquiring Person (the earlier of such dates being called the “Distribution Date”). Beneficial Ownership,
as defined in the Rights Agreement, includes certain interests in securities created by derivatives contracts, which are beneficially
owned, directly or indirectly, by a counterparty (or any of such counterparty’s affiliates or associates) under any derivatives
contract to which such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates is a receiving party (as such terms are defined
in Rights Agreement), subject to certain limitations.
Until
the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the common stock certificates (or, for uncertificated shares of common
stock, by the book-entry account that evidences record ownership of such shares) and will be transferred with, and only with,
such Common Stock, and (ii) new common stock certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a legend incorporating the
Rights Agreement by reference (for book entry common stock, this legend will be contained in the notations in book entry accounts).
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date (defined below), the transfer of any shares of common stock
outstanding on the Record Date will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of common stock. As
soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to
each record holder of the common stock as of the close of business on Distribution Date separate rights certificates evidencing
the Rights (“Right Certificates”), and such Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights. The Company may choose
book entry in lieu of physical certificates, in which case, references to “Rights Certificates” shall be deemed to
mean the uncertificated book entry representing the Rights.
The
Rights, which are not exercisable until the Distribution Date, expire upon the earliest to occur of (i) the close of business
on September 8, 2021; (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed or exchanged pursuant to the Rights Agreement; and (iii)
the time at which the Rights are terminated upon the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company
pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement that has been approved by the Board prior to any person becoming an Acquiring
Person (the earliest of (i), (ii), and (iii) is referred to as the “Expiration Date”).
Each
share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to a preferential per share dividend rate equal to the greater of (i) $0.001 and (ii)
the sum of (1) 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, plus (2) 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than certain dividends or subdivisions of the
outstanding shares of common stock. Each Preferred Stock will entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to 1,000 on
all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction
in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received
per one share of common stock. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the preferential rates noted above may be adjusted in the event
that the Company (i) pays dividends in common stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding common stock or (iii) combines outstanding
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares.
The
Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend, or a subdivision,
combination or reclassification of the Preferred Stock, (ii) if the holders of Preferred Stock are granted certain rights, options
or warrants to subscribe for the applicable Preferred Stock or securities convertible into the applicable Preferred Stock at less
than the current market price of the applicable Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of Preferred Stock
of evidences of indebtedness, cash (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends), assets (other than dividends payable in Preferred
Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to in (ii) immediately above). The number of outstanding
Rights and the number of one one-thousandths of a Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right are also subject to adjustment
in the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividends and other similar transactions.
With
some exceptions, no adjustment in the purchase price relating to a Right will be required until cumulative adjustments amount
to at least one percent (1%) of the purchase price relating to the Right. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock are required
to be issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) and, in lieu
of the issuance of fractional shares, the Company may make an adjustment in cash based on the market price of the Preferred Stock
on the trading date immediately prior to the date of exercise.
F- 44
In
the event that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock (or, in certain circumstances, other securities, cash or other
assets of the Company) having a value equal to two (2) times the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing,
following the occurrence of a person becoming an Acquiring Person, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified
in the Rights Agreement) were, Beneficially Owned by any Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) will be null and void
and any holder of such Rights (including any purported transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or transfer
any such Rights. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of a person becoming an Acquiring Person until the
Distribution Date.
In
the event that, after a person or a group of affiliated or associated persons has become an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired
in a merger or other business combination transaction, or 50% or more of the Company’s assets or earning power are sold,
proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise of a
Right that number of shares of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its
parent) that at the time of such transaction have a market value of two (2) times the exercise price of the Right.
At
any time before any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board may redeem the
Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per Right (subject to certain adjustments) (the “Redemption Price”).
The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole
discretion may establish. Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to redeem or exchange the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.
The
Board may, at its option, at any time after the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event (as defined in the Rights Agreement), exchange
all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights for shares of common stock at an exchange ratio of one share of common
stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the
effective date. However, the Board shall not effect such an exchange at any time after any person, together with all affiliates
and associates of such person, becomes a beneficial owner of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock. Immediately
upon the action of the Board to exchange the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will
be to receive the number of shares of Common equal to the number of Rights held by such holder multiplied by the exchange ratio.
Until
a Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including,
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
The
Board may amend or supplement the Rights Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights at any time so long as the Rights
are redeemable. At any time the Rights are no longer redeemable, no such supplement or amendment may (i) adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person), (ii)
cause the Rights Agreement to become amendable other than in accordance with Section 27 of the Rights Agreement, or (iii) cause
the Rights again to become redeemable.
The
Company does not anticipate any material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
F- 45
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
8 – Equity, continued
Equity
Transactions
On
December 9, 2019, the Company entered into that certain “Purchase Agreement” pursuant to which the Company agreed
to sell an aggregate of 613,500 shares of Common Stock, 1,376,500 pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-funded Warrants”),
Preferred ‘C’ warrants to purchase approximately 1,990,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Preferred ‘C’
Warrants”) and Underwriter’s Warrants to purchase approximately 159,200 shares of Common Stock (the “Underwriter’s
Warrants”). The combined purchase price for one share of Common Stock was $4.00 and each Pre-funded Warrant was priced at
$3.9999 with (the “Offering”). The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and covenants
by the Company. Through the Offering, the Company raised proceeds of $6,965,635, net of offering costs of $994,227. Offering
costs were allocated on a pro rata basis to the proceeds from the sale of each of the Common Stock and the pre-funded warrants.
Each
Pre-Funded Warrant has an initial exercise price of $0.0001 per share and is exercisable immediately after the date of issuance.
Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of the Pre-Funded Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of such securities
if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s
Common Stock outstanding immediately after the exercise. The exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and in some cases the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, will be subject to adjustment in the event
of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, rights offerings and similar events affecting the Common Stock. The pre-funded
warrants represented prepaid equity forward contracts that were equity classified, as they were not subject to ASC 480 and did
not meet the definition of a derivative under ASC 815 due to their requiring a substantial upfront payment.
Each
Preferred ‘C’ Warrant has an initial exercise price of $4.00 per share, is exercisable immediately after the date
of issuance and will expire five years from December 30, 2019, the date it became exercisable. Subject to limited exceptions,
a holder of the Preferred ‘C’ Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of such securities if the holder,
together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common
Stock outstanding immediately after the exercise. The exercise price of the Preferred ‘C’ Warrants, and in some cases
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Preferred ‘C’ Warrants, will be subject to adjustment
in the event of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, rights offerings and similar events affecting the Common Stock.
Each
Underwriter’s Warrant has an initial exercise price of $5.00 per share, will be exercisable immediately after the
date of issuance and will expire five years from December 30, 2019, the date it became exercisable. Subject to limited exceptions,
a holder of the Underwriter’s Warrants will not have the right to exercise any portion of such securities if the holder,
together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common
Stock outstanding immediately after the exercise. The exercise price of the Underwriter’s Warrants, and in some cases the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Underwriter’s Warrants, will be subject to adjustment in
the event of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, rights offerings and similar events affecting the Common Stock.
F- 46
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
8 – Equity, continued
Equity
Transactions, continued
In
addition, the Warrants provide that, in the event of a fundamental transaction (as such term is described in the Warrant), the
holder of such Warrant, at the holder’s option, may receive, for each warrant share (as such term is described in the Warrant)
that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such fundamental transaction, the number
of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and
any additional consideration receivable as a result of such fundamental transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock for which the Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. If holders of Common Stock are given
any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a fundamental transaction, then the holder shall be given
the same choice as to the alternate consideration it receives upon any exercise of the Warrant following such fundamental transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity (as such term is described in the Warrant), at the option of the holder, to deliver
to the holder in exchange for the Warrant a security of the successor entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar
in form and substance to the Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such successor
entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of the Warrant
(without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such fundamental transaction, and with an exercise
price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock.
The
Offering was made pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (Files No. 333-234447 and 333-235359 previously filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2019 and declared effective on December 5, 2019. Such securities are being
offered only by means of a prospectus.
During
the year ended December 31, 2019, pursuant to his October 2018 employment agreement, the Company issued 1,563 shares of Common
Stock under the 2017 Plan to Mr. Yeaton, with a fair value on the date of grant, of $27,367.
On
April 8, 2020, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, the Company issued
and sold in a registered direct offering (the “April Offering”) an aggregate of 766,667 shares of common stock of
the Company at an offering price of $6.00 per share, for gross and net proceeds of $4,600,002 and $4,086,207, respectively.
In
connection with the April Offering, the Company issued to the placement agent or designees warrants to purchase up to 61,333 shares
of its common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 (the “April Placement Agent Warrants”) in a private placement. The
April Placement Agent Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the date
of issuance and for a term of five years from the effective date of the April Offering.
On
May 18, 2020, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors, the Company issued
and sold in a registered direct offering (the “May Offering”) an aggregate of 1,366,856 shares of its common stock
at an offering price of $3.53 per share, for gross and net proceeds of $4,825,002 and $4,320,720, respectively.
F- 47
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
In
connection with the May Offering, the Company issued to the placement agent or designees warrants to purchase up to 109,348 shares
of its common stock at an exercise price of $4.4125 (the “May Placement Agent Warrants”) in a private placement. The
May Placement Agent Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the date of
issuance and for a term of five years from the effective date of the May Offering.
On
August 13, 2020, pursuant to a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional and accredited investors,
dated August 11, 2020, the Company issued and sold in a registered direct offering (the “August Offering”) an aggregate
of 1,207,744 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $5.67 per share, for gross and net proceeds of $6,847,908 and
$6,158,034, respectively.
In
connection with the August Offering, the Company issued to the placement agent or designees warrants to purchase up to 96,620
shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $7.0875 (the “August Placement Agent Warrants”) in a private placement.
The August Placement Agent Warrants will be exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the
date of issuance and for a term of five years from the effective date of the August Offering.
On
November 17, 2020, pursuant to the Private Placement SPA, the Company issued and sold in the Private Placement an
aggregate of 8,725,393 shares of its common stock and 1,040,540 Pre-Funded Warrants at an offering price of $1.85 per share,
for gross and net proceeds of $18,066,976 and $16,362,786, respectively.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued Investor Warrants to purchase up to 9,765,933 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $2.06. The Investor Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time,
in whole or in part, following the date of issuance and for a term of five and one-half years from the effective date of the Private
Placement.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company issued to the Placement Agent or designees the Placement Agent
Warrants to purchase up to 390,368 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $1.85 in a private placement. The Placement
Agent Warrants are exercisable at any time and from time to time, in whole or in part, following the date of issuance and
for a term of five and one-half years from the effective date of the Private Placement.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, 138,361 shares of Series D Preferred Stock were converted to 138,361 common shares. As of December
31, 2020, 72,992 shares of Series D Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,935,000 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
were exercised at an exercise price of $4.00 per share, yielding proceeds of $7,740,000 and immediately converted to 1,935,000
shares of common stock.
During
the year ended December 31, 2020, Pre-Funded Warrant holders from the December 9, 2019 public offering exercised warrants
for the purchase of 795,000 shares of Common Stock, with an exercise price of $0.0001 per common share, raising net proceeds of
$80.
F- 48
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
9 – Income Taxes
The
Company’s income tax (benefit)/provision is as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Current
$ -
$ -
Deferred
(1,958,000 )
(738,000 )
Change in Valuation
Allowance
1,958,000
738,000
Income Tax Benefit
$ -
$ -
The
reconciliation of income taxes using the statutory U.S. income tax rate and the benefit from income taxes for the years ended
December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Statutory U.S. Federal Income
Tax Rate
(21.0 )%
(21.0 )%
New Jersey State
income taxes, net of U.S. Federal tax effect
(5.1 )%
(5.1 )%
True-up for prior year deferred tax
assets
10.2 %
5.9 %
Other
4.8 %
1.2 %
Change in Valuation
Allowance
11.1 %
19.0 %
Net
0.0 %
0.0 %
As
of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had Federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $100,615,000 and $79,678,000,
expiring through the year ending December 31, 2037 for net operating losses originating in tax years beginning before January
1, 2018. Net operating losses recorded in tax years beginning January1, 2018 and after are allowed for an indefinite carryforward
period but limited to 80% of each subsequent year’s net income. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had New
Jersey state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $7,548,000 and $28,855,000, expiring through the year ending December
31, 2040. The timing and manner in which the Company can utilize operating loss carryforwards in any year may be limited
by provisions of the Internal Revenue Code regarding changes in ownership of corporations. Such limitation may have an impact
on the ultimate realization of its carryforwards and future tax deductions.
Under
Section 382 of the Code, use of our net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) will be limited if we experience a cumulative
change in ownership of greater than 50% in a moving three-year period. We will experience an ownership change as a result of the
Merger and therefore our ability to utilize our NOLs and certain credit carryforwards remaining at the Effective Time will be
limited. The limitation will be determined by the fair market value of our common stock outstanding prior to the ownership change,
multiplied by the applicable federal rate. It is expected that the Merger will impose a limitation on our NOLs.
The
principal components of the deferred tax assets and related valuation allowances as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
2020
2019
Reserves and other
$ 148,000
$ 508,000
Net operating loss carry-forwards
21,514,000
19,196,000
Research and development tax credit
455,000
455,000
Valuation Allowance
(22,117,000 )
(20,159,000 )
Net
$ -
$ -
F- 49
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
9 - Income Tax Expense, continued
The
valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $22,117,000 and $20,159,000. The change in the
total valuation for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were increases of $1,958,000 and $738,000, respectively. In assessing
the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The
ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
the net operating losses and temporary differences become deductible. Management considered projected future taxable income and
tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Furthermore, during December 2019, the shares issued to investors in the capital
raise resulted in a greater than 50% change in ownership under the Internal Revenue Service regulations. This change in ownership
will result in limitations to the amount of net operating loss carryforwards that may be utilized in future years to offset future
taxable income. The value of the deferred tax assets was fully offset by a valuation allowance, due to the current uncertainty
of the future realization of the deferred tax assets.
The
Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits as additional income taxes
in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Loss. As of January 1, 2020, the Company had no unrecognized tax
benefits and no charge during 2020, and accordingly, the Company did not recognize any interest or penalties during 2020
related to unrecognized tax benefits. There is no accrual for uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2020.
The
Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and state income tax returns. The U.S. and state income tax returns filed for the
tax years ending on December 31, 2017 and thereafter are subject to examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
Note
10 – Commitments and Contingencies
Advisory
Board
On
December 4, 2019, the Company formed an advisory board (the “Advisory Board”) with expertise in the hemp and minor
cannabinoid sectors. The Advisory Board will assist the Board of Directors in its strategic review including, potentially, the
extraction, testing, purification and formulation of safe cannabinoids within the hemp industry. During December 2019, the Company
appointed two members to the Advisory Board. Compensation over the term of service shall consist of an award of shares of the
Company’s stock with a value of $25,000 for each advisor. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company
expensed $50,000 and $-, respectively, which is included in Administrative Expenses on the Statements of Comprehensive Loss. The
Advisory Board was disbanded as of December 31, 2020.
F- 50
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
10 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued
COVID-19
The
ultimate impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to future developments.
These include but are not limited to the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, new information which may emerge concerning the severity
of the COVID-19 pandemic, and any additional preventative and protective actions that regulators, or the Company’s
board of directors or management of the Company, may determine are needed. We do not yet know the full extent of potential delays
or impacts on the Company’s business, vaccine development efforts, healthcare systems or the global economy as a
whole. However, the effects are likely to have a material impact on the Company’s operations, liquidity and capital
resources, and the Company will continue to monitor the COVID-19 situation closely.
In
response to public health directives and orders, the Company has implemented work-from-home policies for many of the
Company’s employees and temporarily modified the Company’s operations to comply with applicable social
distancing recommendations. The effects of the orders and the Company’s related adjustments in its business
are likely to negatively impact productivity, disrupt its business and delay the Company’s timelines, the
magnitude of which will depend, in part, on the length and severity of the restrictions and other limitations on its ability
to conduct its business in the ordinary course. Similar health directives and orders are affecting third parties with whom
we do business, including Premas, whose operations are located in India. Further, restrictions on the Company’s ability
to travel, stay-at-home orders and other similar restrictions on its business have limited its ability to support
its operations.
Severe
and/or long-term disruptions in the Company’s operations will negatively impact its business, operating results
and financial condition in other ways, as well. Specifically, the Company anticipates that the stress of COVID-19 on healthcare
systems generally around the globe will negatively impact regulatory authorities and the third parties that the Company
and Premas may engage in connection with the development and testing of the Company’s COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate.
In
addition, while the potential economic impact brought by, and the duration of, COVID-19 may be difficult to assess or predict,
it has significantly disrupted global financial markets, and may limit the Company’s ability to access capital, which
could in the future negatively affect its liquidity. A recession or market correction resulting from the continuation of
the COVID-19 pandemic could materially affect the Company’s business and the value of its common stock.
F- 51
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
10 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued
Litigation
and Settlements
Watts
v. Gormally, et al., No. 2:18-15992 (D.N.J.) and Chan v. Gormally, et al. , No. 2:19-cv-4989 (D.N.J.)
On
November 9, 2018, Cale Watts (“Watts Plaintiff”) filed a verified shareholder derivative complaint alleging violations
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets based on alleged
material weaknesses in controls, management, and documentation (the “Watts Action”). On January 14, 2019, the parties
reached an agreement in principle to settle the Watts Action that included corporate reforms and a payment of attorneys’
fees of $200,000. The parties finalized a Stipulation of Settlement on March 4, 2019. On February 7, 2019, Tiffany Chan, Jasmine
Henderson, and Don Danesh (“Chan Plaintiffs”) filed a verified shareholder derivative complaint alleging violations
of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and SEC Rule 14a-9, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets
based on the same circumstances as the Watts Action (the “Chan Action”). The Chan Action further alleged that the
Company should not have settled the Watts Action because the Watts Action plaintiffs lacked standing and the settlement would
cause irreparable harm to the Company and its shareholders. On March 22, 2019, the Watts Plaintiff filed a motion for preliminary
approval of the proposed settlement, approving the proposed form and method of providing notice of the settlement, scheduling
a hearing for final approval of the settlement (“Watts Motion for Preliminary Approval”). On April 1, 2019, the Chan
Plaintiffs filed an Opposition to the Motion for Preliminary Approval and a Motion to Intervene and Stay Proceedings (“Motion
to Intervene and Stay”). Subsequently, the Watts Plaintiff, Chan Plaintiffs, and Defendants reached an agreement in principle
to settle the Watts and Chan Actions that included corporate reforms and a payment of attorneys’ fees of $325,000. On October
2, 2019, the Watts Plaintiff filed an Unopposed Motion for Preliminary Approval of the Settlement (the “Omnibus Motion for
Preliminary Approval”). The Omnibus Motion for Preliminary Approval was granted on January 8, 2020. Plaintiffs filed a motion
for final approval of the proposed settlement by May 7, 2020. On May 28, 2020, the Court entered a final order and judgment approving
the settlement. The resolution of this matter had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
F- 52
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
10 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued
Litigation
and Settlements, continued
NovoTek
Therapeutics Inc. and NovoTek Pharmaceuticals Limited v. Akers Biosciences, Inc.
On
June 21, 2019, the Company received a complaint, filed by Novotek Therapeutics Inc., and Novotek Pharmaceuticals Limited (collectively,
“Novotek”), Beijing-based entities, in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, alleging,
among other things, breach of contract. Novotek is seeking, among other things, damages in the amount of $1,551,562, plus interest,
disbursements and attorneys’ fees. The Company vigorously disputed the allegations in the complaint and has retained counsel
to defend it. On September 16, 2019, the Company filed a partial motion to dismiss the complaint, which was fully submitted as
of November 4, 2019. On June 9, 2020, the Court denied the Company’s motion. In anticipation of the case being settled,
on October 20, 2020, the Court administratively closed the case. On November 13, 2020, the parties entered into a settlement agreement
without either party admitting liability, effective as of November 3, 2020. The settlement agreement requires the Company to make
a lump sum payment of $1,350,000 to Novotek within 60 days. The Company disbursed the settlement funds on December 31, 2020. The
settlement expense is included in Loss from Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Neelima
Varma v. Akers Biosciences, Inc. and St. David’s Healthcare Partnership, L.P., LLP CAUSE NO: D-1-GN-19-004262
On
July 25, 2019, the Company was notified that on July 23, 2019, a complaint was filed by Neelima Varma, against the Company and
St. David’s Healthcare Partnership, L.P., LLP (“St. David’s”), in the district court of Travis County,
Texas, alleging, among other things, negligence gross negligence and strict product liability, breach of express warranty, breach
of implied warranty and fraudulent misrepresentation and omission with respect to a medical device which the Company had sold
through one of its distributors to St. David’s. Mr. Varna was seeking aggregate monetary relief from the company and St.
David’s in excess of $1,000,000. The Company carries product liability insurance. On July 29, 2020, this matter was resolved.
The resolution of this matter had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
F- 53
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
10 – Commitments and Contingencies, continued
Litigation
and Settlements, continued
Douglas
Carrara v. Akers Biosciences, Inc., John Does 1-10, and XYZ Corp. 1-10, Docket No. ESX-L-5272-19 (N.J. Super. Ct., Essex County):
Douglas
Carrara, a former executive, sued the Company for breach of contract in connections with the termination of his employment.
In his operative Complaint, filed August 9, 2019, Carrara primarily alleged that the Company breached the terms of his employment
by failing to pay “severance” after terminating his employment “without cause.” Based on this alleged
breach, Carrara sought compensatory damages and damages for lost wages and benefits. Carrara also sought punitive and/or liquidated
damages and attorney’s fees. On August 29, 2019, the Company filed an answer to the operative complaint, denying all substantive
allegations of wrongdoing. As of July 23, 2020, the parties have resolved all material disputes. The parties are in the process
of preparing the appropriate documentation to effectuate this resolution and expect to file a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice
shortly. The resolution of this matter had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
ChubeWorkx
Settlement Agreement and General Release
On
August 3, 2020, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and General Release (the “SAGR”) with ChubeWorkx.
The Company and ChubeWorkx entered into the SAGR to terminate a prior Settlement Agreement, dated August 17, 2016, by and among
the Company and ChubeWorkx, (the “Prior Settlement Agreement” and, collectively with all other contracts, agreements
and understandings by and between the Company and ChubeWorkx, whether written or oral, the “Prior Agreements”) pursuant
to which the Company granted ChubeWorkx a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets, and to fully and
finally settle and compromise any and all current and future claims and liabilities of any nature arising between the Company
and ChubeWorkx in relation to, or otherwise connected with, the Prior Agreements, on the terms set forth in the SAGR.
As
consideration for the settlement of claims pursuant to the SAGR, on August 5, 2020, the Company (i) paid to ChubeWorkx an amount
equal to $300,000 and (ii) delivered to ChubeWorkx 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Shares”)
with a fair market value of $2,510,000. Accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2020, litigation settlement expense of $2,810,000
was recorded in Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss.
The
Company granted ChubeWorkx registration rights with respect to the Shares. The Company filed a registration statement on Form
S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 18, 2020, which was declared effected on September 8, 2020, for the
resale of such Shares.
As
of the September 8, 2020 (the “Release Date”), the Company delivered and completed the full transfer to ChubeWorkx
of the Shares in accordance with the SAGR, and, therefore, any and all claims, differences, and disputes of any current and/or
future claims and/or liabilities arising between the Company and ChubeWorkx in relation to, or otherwise connected with, the Prior
Agreements were fully and finally settled and compromised (with the exception of any claims arising under the SAGR or the Leak-Out
and Support Agreement as described below). As of the Release Date, each of the Prior Agreements was terminated, and ChubeWorkx
will automatically and irrevocably released all security interests and liens created under the Security Agreement or otherwise
as security for the Company obligations under the Prior Agreements.
Litigation
Related to the Merger with MYMD
Between
January 22, 2021 and February 10, 2021, five alleged Akers stockholders filed separate actions in the state and federal courts
of New York and New Jersey against Akers and the members of its board of directors, respectively captioned as follows: (i) Douglas
McClain v. Akers Biosciences, Inc., et al., No. 650497/2021 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty.); (ii) Owen Murphy v. Akers Biosciences,
Inc., et al. , No. 650545/2021 (Sup. Ct., N.Y. Cty.); Sue Gee Cheng v. Akers Biosciences, Inc., et al., No. 1:21-cv-01110
(S.D.N.Y.); Danny Lui v. Akers Biosciences, Inc. , et al. , No. GLO-C-000006-21 (N.J. Super. Ct., Ch. Div.); and Alan
Misenheimer v. Akers Biosciences, Inc., et al. , No. 1:21-cv-02310 (D.N.J.) (collectively, the “ MYMD Merger Complaints ”).
The McClain and Lui actions are styled as putative class actions brought on behalf of the plaintiff and other similarly
situated stockholders, while the Murphy, Cheng , and Misenheimer actions are brought solely on behalf of the individual
stockholders. The MYMD Merger Complaints generally assert that Akers and its board of directors failed to disclose allegedly material
information in the joint proxy and consent solicitation statement/prospectus and seek an order enjoining or unwinding the consummation
of the Merger Agreement and awarding damages. The defendants believe that the claims asserted in the MYMD Merger Complaints are
without merit and intend to appropriately defend themselves against them. Accordingly, the Company does not expect that these
claims will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
All
legal fees incurred were expensed as and when incurred.
F- 54
AKERS
BIOSCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
11 – Related Parties
Interim
CFO
Effective
on October 5, 2018 and through December 31, 2019, the Board appointed Howard R. Yeaton, to serve as the Chief Executive Officer
and interim Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Effective on January 1, 2020, Mr. Yeaton entered into a new agreement with
the Company whereby he served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to a mutual understanding between
the Company and Mr. Yeaton, Mr. Yeaton’s employment as Interim Chief Financial Officer ceased as of August 19, 2020. During
his service as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer Mr. Yeaton was the managing principal of Financial Consulting
Strategies (“FCS”), and the Company had an ongoing relationship with FCS with FCS continuing to provide accounting
services to the Company, as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, FCS was considered to be a related party.
During the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred costs of $14,500 and $38,888, respectively with FCS in
connection with these services. As of December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 the Company had an obligation to FCS in the amounts
of $0 and $18,323, respectively, for these services which is included in trade and other payables in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets.
As
of December 31, 2020, included in accounts payable and accrued expenses was an obligation of $3,173, representing an obligation
to issue 471 shares of common stock to Mr. Yeaton, earned during 2019, but not issued. The accrual is reflected in trade and other
payables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Taglich
Brothers, Inc.
On
November 23, 2020, the Company retained Taglich Brothers,
Inc. (“Taglich Brothers”) on a non-exclusive basis as a consultant to render consulting services, assist with review,
and analysis of, financial planning and budgeting matters of the Company for a term of 12 months. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement
with Taglich Brothers, the Company agreed to pay Taglich Brothers $10,000 per month.
Mr.
Schreiber is the managing director of capital markets at Taglich Brothers, and Mr. Schroeder is the vice president of investment
banking at Taglich Brothers.
Note
12 – Employee Benefit Plan
The
Company maintains a defined contribution benefit plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering substantially
all qualified employees of the Company (the “401(k) Plan”). Under the 401(k) Plan, the Company matches 100% up to
a 3% contribution, and 50% over a 3% contribution, up to a maximum of 5%.
During
the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company made matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan of $19,571 and $20,420,
respectively.
Note
13 – Subsequent Events
On
February 11, 2021, a subscriber to the November 17, 2020 Private Placement directed the Company’s transfer agent to cancel
932,432 common shares purchased and issue 932,432 pre-funded warrants pursuant to the terms of the securities purchase agreement
dated November 11, 2020. As a result of this transaction, Akers’ common shares issued and outstanding as of February 26,
2021 was 16,652,829. The conversion had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
F- 55
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.