−Removed: Statements and Supplementary Data.
−Removed: of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
−Removed: the Trustee and Unitholders of Permianville Royalty Trust:
−Removed: on the Financial Statements
−Removed: have audited the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities, and trust corpus of Permianville Royalty Trust (the Trust) as
−Removed: of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for each of the two
−Removed: years ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
−Removed: our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust at December
−Removed: 31, 2020 and 2019, and its distributable income for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity
−Removed: with the modified cash basis of accounting, as described in Note 2, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than U.S.
+Added: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
+Added: Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
+Added: To the Trustee and Unitholders of Permianville
+Added: Royalty Trust:
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying statement of
+Added: assets, liabilities, and trust corpus of Permianville Royalty Trust (the Trust) as of December 31, 2021, and the related statements of
+Added: distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial
+Added: statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust
+Added: at December 31, 2021, and its distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year then ended, in conformity with the modified
+Added: cash basis of accounting, as described in Note 2, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than U.S.
+Added: generally accepted accounting
+Added: Basis of Accounting
+Added: As described in Note 2 to the financial statements,
+Added: these financial statements were prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than
+Added: generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Trustee.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
+Added: We are a public accounting
+Added: firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent
+Added: with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
+Added: and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
+Added: We conducted our audit in accordance with the
+Added: standards of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
+Added: statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to
+Added: perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of
+Added: internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal
+Added: control over financial reporting.
+Added: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
+Added: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
+Added: Critical Audit Matters
+Added: Critical audit matters are matters arising from
+Added: the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and
+Added: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging,
+Added: subjective, or complex judgments.
+Added: We determined that there are no critical audit matters.
+Added: /s/ Weaver and Tidwell, L.L.P.
+Added: We have served as the Trust’s auditor since
+Added: Houston, Texas
+Added: March 25, 2022
+Added: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
+Added: ACCOUNTING FIRM
+Added: To the Trustee and Unitholders of Permianville Royalty Trust:
+Added: Opinion on the Financial Statements
+Added: We have audited the accompanying statement of assets,
+Added: liabilities, and trust corpus of Permianville Royalty Trust (the Trust) as of December 31, 2020, the related statement of distributable
+Added: income and changes in trust corpus for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial
+Added: statements”).
+Added: In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Trust
+Added: at December 31, 2020, and its distributable income for the year ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with the modified cash basis of
+Added: accounting, as described in Note 2, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles.
−Removed: of Accounting
−Removed: described in Note 2 to the financial statements, these financial statements were prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting,
−Removed: which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
−Removed: financial statements are the responsibility of the Trustee.
−Removed: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s financial
−Removed: statements based on our audits.
−Removed: We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with
−Removed: respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S.
+Added: Basis of Accounting
+Added: As described in Note 2 to the financial statements,
+Added: these financial statements were prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other
+Added: than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
+Added: Basis for Opinion
+Added: These financial statements are the responsibility
+Added: of the Trustee.
+Added: Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s financial statements based on our audit.
+Added: We are a public
+Added: accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent
+Added: with respect to the Trust in accordance with the U.S.
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
−Removed: conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.
−Removed: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
−Removed: to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error
−Removed: The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the
−Removed: purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.
−Removed: we express no such opinion.
−Removed: audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to
−Removed: error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
−Removed: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence
−Removed: regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
−Removed: Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
−Removed: used and significant estimates made by the Trustee, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
−Removed: We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
−Removed: critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was
−Removed: communicated or required to be communicated to the Trustee and that:
−Removed: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material
−Removed: to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments.
−Removed: The communication of
−Removed: the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not,
−Removed: by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account
−Removed: or disclosure to which it relates.
−Removed: Amortization of Net Profits
−Removed: Interest in oil and natural gas properties
−Removed: Description of the Matter
−Removed: December 31, 2020, the net book value of the Trust’s Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties was $71,265,032,
−Removed: and amortization was $5,900,923 for the year then ended.
−Removed: As described in Note 2, amortization of Net Profits Interest in oil and
−Removed: natural gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method based on the oil and natural gas reserves of the Underlying
−Removed: Properties, as estimated by the Trust’s independent petroleum engineers.
−Removed: Oil and natural gas reserves are those quantities
−Removed: of natural gas, crude oil, and natural gas liquids, which by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with
−Removed: reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic
−Removed: conditions, operating methods, and government regulations.
−Removed: Significant judgment is required by the Trust’s independent petroleum
−Removed: engineers in evaluating geological and engineering data when estimating oil and natural gas reserves.
−Removed: Estimating reserves also
−Removed: requires the selection of inputs, including oil and gas price assumptions, future operating and capital costs assumptions, among
−Removed: the Trust’s amortization of Net Profits Interest is complex because of the use of the work of the independent petroleum
−Removed: engineers and the evaluation of Trustee’s determination of the inputs described above used by the engineers in estimating
−Removed: oil and natural gas reserves.
−Removed: How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
−Removed: Our audit procedures included, among others,
−Removed: evaluating the professional qualifications and objectivity of the Trust’s independent petroleum engineers used to prepare
−Removed: the reserve estimates.
−Removed: In addition, in assessing whether we can use the work of the independent petroleum engineers we evaluated
−Removed: the completeness and accuracy of the financial data and inputs described above used by the engineers in estimating oil and
−Removed: natural gas reserves by agreeing them to source documentation, and we identified and evaluated corroborative and contrary
−Removed: For proved undeveloped reserves, we evaluated the Sponsor’s development plan for compliance with the SEC rule
−Removed: that undrilled locations are scheduled to be drilled within five years and by assessing consistency of the development projections
−Removed: with the Sponsor’s development plan.
−Removed: We also tested the mathematical accuracy of the amortization calculation, including
−Removed: comparing the oil and natural gas reserve amounts used in the calculations to the Trust’s reserve reports.
+Added: We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards
+Added: of the PCAOB.
+Added: Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
+Added: are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
+Added: The Trust is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an
+Added: audit of its internal control over financial reporting.
+Added: As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control
+Added: over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over
+Added: financial reporting.
+Added: Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
+Added: Our audit included performing procedures to assess
+Added: the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
+Added: to those risks.
+Added: Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
+Added: Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Trustee, as well as evaluating
+Added: the overall presentation of the financial statements.
+Added: We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
−Removed: have served as the Trust’s auditor since 2011.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus
+Added: We served as the Trust’s
+Added: auditor from 2011 to 2021
+Added: Houston, Texas
+Added: March 23, 2021
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus
Cash and cash equivalents
5 unchanged sentences
Total liabilities and Trust corpus
−Removed: accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: of Distributable Income
+Added: The accompanying notes to financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: Statements of Distributable Income
Year Ended December 31,
Income from net profits interest
−Removed: Income from sale of net profits interest on undeveloped acreage
+Added: Income from sale/lease of assets
Interest and investment income
3 unchanged sentences
Distributable income per unit (33,000,000 units)
−Removed: accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: of Changes in Trust Corpus
+Added: The accompanying notes to financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus
Year Ended December 31,
5 unchanged sentences
Trust corpus, end of period
−Removed: accompanying notes to financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
−Removed: ORGANIZATION AND PROVISIONS
−Removed: Royalty Trust (the “Trust”), previously known as Enduro Royalty Trust, is a Delaware statutory trust formed in May 2011
−Removed: pursuant to a trust agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) among Enduro Resource Partners LLC (“Enduro”), as
−Removed: trustor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
−Removed: (the “Trustee”), as trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company
−Removed: (the “Delaware Trustee”), as Delaware Trustee.
−Removed: Trust was created to acquire and hold for the benefit of the Trust unitholders a net profits interest representing the right to
−Removed: receive 80% of the net profits from the sale of oil and natural gas production from certain properties in the states of Texas,
−Removed: Louisiana and New Mexico held by Enduro as of the date of the conveyance of the net profits interest to the Trust (the “Net
−Removed: Profits Interest”).
−Removed: The properties in which the Trust holds the Net Profits Interest are referred to as the “Underlying
−Removed: Properties.”
−Removed: connection with the closing of the initial public offering in November 2011, Enduro contributed the Net Profits Interest
−Removed: to the Trust in exchange for 33,000,000 units of beneficial interest in the Trust (the “Trust Units”).
−Removed: initial public offering in 2011 and a secondary offering in 2013, Enduro sold a total of 24,400,000 Trust Units.
−Removed: As of December
−Removed: 31, 2017, Enduro owned 8,600,000 Trust Units, or 26% of the issued and outstanding Trust Units.
−Removed: a special meeting of Trust unitholders held on August 30, 2017, unitholders approved several proposals, including amendments to
−Removed: the Trust Agreement.
−Removed: In September 2017, Enduro, the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee entered into the First Amendment to Amended
−Removed: and Restated Trust Agreement, which amended certain provisions of the Trust Agreement to, among other things, allow Enduro to
−Removed: sell interests in the Underlying Properties free and clear of the Net Profits Interest with the approval of Trust unitholders
−Removed: holding at least 50% of the then outstanding units of the Trust at a meeting held in accordance with the requirements of the Trust
−Removed: This amendment reduced the required threshold for approval of such sales from 75% to 50% of the outstanding units of
−Removed: July 2018 Enduro entered into a purchase and sale agreement with COERT Holdings 1 LLC (“COERT”
−Removed: or the “Sponsor”)
−Removed: for the Underlying Properties and all of the outstanding Trust Units owned by Enduro (the “Sale Transaction”), and
−Removed: on August 31, 2018, the parties closed the Sale Transaction.
−Removed: In connection with the Sale Transaction, COERT assumed all of Enduro’s
−Removed: obligations under the Trust Agreement and other instruments to which Enduro and the Trustee were parties.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2019,
−Removed: the Sponsor owned 8,600,000 Trust Units, or 26% of the issued and outstanding Trust Units.
−Removed: Net Profits Interest is passive in nature and neither the Trust nor the Trustee has any management control over or responsibility
−Removed: for costs relating to the operation of the Underlying Properties.
+Added: The accompanying notes to financial statements
+Added: are an integral part of these statements.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
+Added: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
+Added: TRUST ORGANIZATION AND PROVISIONS
+Added: Permianville Royalty Trust (the “Trust”),
+Added: previously known as Enduro Royalty Trust, is a Delaware statutory trust formed in May 2011 pursuant to a trust agreement (the “Trust
+Added: Agreement”) among Enduro Resource Partners LLC (“Enduro”), as trustor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
+Added: (the “Trustee”), as trustee, and Wilmington Trust Company (the “Delaware Trustee”), as Delaware Trustee.
+Added: The Trust was created to acquire and hold for the
+Added: benefit of the Trust unitholders a net profits interest representing the right to receive 80% of the net profits from the sale of oil
+Added: and natural gas production from certain properties in the states of Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico held by Enduro as of the date of the
+Added: conveyance of the net profits interest to the Trust (the “Net Profits Interest”).
+Added: The properties in which the Trust holds
+Added: the Net Profits Interest are referred to as the “Underlying Properties.”
+Added: In connection with the closing of the initial public
+Added: offering in November 2011, Enduro contributed the Net Profits Interest to the Trust in exchange for 33,000,000 units of beneficial
+Added: interest in the Trust (the “Trust Units”).
+Added: Through the initial public offering in 2011 and a secondary offering in 2013, Enduro
+Added: sold a total of 24,400,000 Trust Units.
+Added: As of December 31, 2017, Enduro owned 8,600,000 Trust Units, or 26% of the issued and outstanding
+Added: At a special meeting of Trust unitholders held
+Added: on August 30, 2017, unitholders approved several proposals, including amendments to the Trust Agreement.
+Added: In September 2017, Enduro, the
+Added: Trustee and the Delaware Trustee entered into the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, which amended certain provisions
+Added: of the Trust Agreement to, among other things, allow Enduro to sell interests in the Underlying Properties free and clear of the Net Profits
+Added: Interest with the approval of Trust unitholders holding at least 50% of the then outstanding units of the Trust at a meeting held in accordance
+Added: with the requirements of the Trust Agreement.
+Added: This amendment reduced the required threshold for approval of such sales from 75% to 50%
+Added: of the outstanding units of the Trust.
+Added: In July 2018 Enduro entered
+Added: into a purchase and sale agreement with COERT Holdings 1 LLC (“COERT”
+Added: or the “Sponsor”) for the Underlying Properties
+Added: and all of the outstanding Trust Units owned by Enduro (the “Sale Transaction”), and on August 31, 2018, the parties closed
+Added: the Sale Transaction.
+Added: In connection with the Sale Transaction, COERT assumed all of Enduro’s obligations under the Trust Agreement
+Added: and other instruments to which Enduro and the Trustee were parties.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, the Sponsor owned 8,600,000 Trust Units,
+Added: or 26% of the issued and outstanding Trust Units.
+Added: The Net Profits Interest is passive in nature and
+Added: neither the Trust nor the Trustee has any management control over or responsibility for costs relating to the operation of the Underlying
The Trust Agreement provides, among other provisions, that:
−Removed: Trust’s business activities are limited to owning the Net Profits Interest and
−Removed: any activity reasonably related to such ownership, including activities required or permitted
−Removed: by the terms of the Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated effective as of July 1,
+Added: the Trust’s business activities are limited to owning the Net Profits Interest and any activity reasonably related to such ownership,
+Added: including activities required or permitted by the terms of the Conveyance of Net Profits Interest, dated effective as of July 1, 2011
(as supplemented and amended to date, the “Conveyance”).
−Removed: the Trust is not permitted to acquire other oil and natural gas properties or net profits
−Removed: interests or otherwise to engage in activities beyond those necessary for the conservation
−Removed: and protection of the Net Profits Interest;
−Removed: Trust may dispose of all or any material part of the assets of the Trust (including the
−Removed: sale of the Net Profits Interests) if approved by at least 75% of the outstanding Trust
−Removed: Sponsor may sell a divided or undivided portion of its interests in the Underlying Properties,
−Removed: free from and unburdened by the Net Profits Interest, if approved by at least 50% of
−Removed: the outstanding Trust Units at a meeting of Trust unitholders;
−Removed: Trustee will make monthly cash distributions to unitholders (Note 5);
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: As a result, the Trust is not permitted to acquire other oil and
+Added: natural gas properties or net profits interests or otherwise to engage in activities beyond those necessary for the conservation and protection
+Added: of the Net Profits Interest;
+Added: the Trust may dispose of all or any material part of the assets of the Trust (including the sale of the Net Profits Interests) if
+Added: approved by at least 75% of the outstanding Trust Units;
+Added: the Sponsor may sell a divided or undivided portion of its interests in the Underlying Properties, free from and unburdened by the
+Added: Net Profits Interest, if approved by at least 50% of the outstanding Trust Units at a meeting of Trust unitholders;
+Added: the Trustee will make monthly cash distributions to Trust unitholders (Note 5);
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: Trustee may create a cash reserve to pay for future liabilities of the Trust;
−Removed: Trustee may authorize the Trust to borrow money to pay administrative or incidental expenses
−Removed: of the Trust that exceed its cash on hand and available reserves.
−Removed: No further distributions
−Removed: will be made to Trust unitholders until such amounts borrowed are repaid;
−Removed: Trust is not subject to any pre-set termination provisions based on a maximum volume
−Removed: of oil or natural gas to be produced or the passage of time.
−Removed: The Trust will dissolve
−Removed: upon the earliest to occur of the following:
−Removed: Trust, upon approval of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Trust Units, sells
−Removed: the Net Profits Interest;
−Removed: annual cash proceeds received by the Trust attributable to the Net Profits Interest are
−Removed: less than $2 million for each of any two consecutive years;
−Removed: holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Trust Units vote in favor of dissolution;
−Removed: Trust is judicially dissolved.
−Removed: OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
−Removed: of Accounting
−Removed: Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting to report Trust receipts of income from the Net Profits Interest and payments
−Removed: of expenses incurred.
−Removed: The Net Profits Interest represents the right to receive revenues (oil and natural gas sales), less direct
−Removed: operating expenses (including lease operating expenses and production and property taxes) and development expenses of the Underlying
−Removed: Properties, multiplied by 80%.
−Removed: Cash distributions of the Trust are made based on the amount of cash received by the Trust from
−Removed: the Sponsor pursuant to terms of the Conveyance creating the Net Profits Interest.
−Removed: the terms of the Conveyance, the monthly Net Profits Interest calculation includes oil and natural gas revenues received by the
−Removed: Sponsor during the relevant month.
−Removed: Monthly operating expenses and capital expenditures represent estimated incurred expenses,
−Removed: and as a result, represent accrued expenses as well as expenses paid during the period.
−Removed: financial statements of the Trust are prepared on the following basis:
−Removed: from Net Profits Interest is recorded when distributions are received by the Trust;
−Removed: (b) Distributions
−Removed: to Trust unitholders are recorded when paid by the Trust;
−Removed: general and administrative expenses (which includes the Trustee’s fees as well
−Removed: as accounting, engineering, legal, and other professional fees) are recorded when paid;
−Removed: reserves for Trust expenses may be established by the Trustee for certain future expenditures
−Removed: that would not be recorded as contingent liabilities under accounting principles generally
−Removed: accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”);
−Removed: (e) Amortization
−Removed: of the Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is calculated on a unit-of-production
−Removed: basis and is charged directly to the Trust corpus;
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is periodically assessed whenever
−Removed: events or circumstances indicate that the aggregate value may have been impaired below
−Removed: its total capitalized cost based on the Underlying Properties.
+Added: the Trustee may create a cash reserve to pay for future liabilities of the Trust;
+Added: the Trustee may authorize the Trust to borrow money to pay administrative or incidental expenses of the Trust that exceed its cash
+Added: on hand and available reserves.
+Added: No further distributions will be made to Trust unitholders until such amounts borrowed are repaid;
+Added: the Trust is not subject to any pre-set termination provisions based on a maximum volume of oil or natural gas to be produced or the
+Added: passage of time.
+Added: The Trust will dissolve upon the earliest to occur of the following:
+Added: the Trust, upon approval of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Trust Units, sells the Net Profits Interest;
+Added: the annual cash proceeds received by the Trust attributable to the Net Profits Interest are less than $2 million for each of any two
+Added: consecutive years;
+Added: the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding Trust Units vote in favor of dissolution;
+Added: the Trust is judicially dissolved.
+Added: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
+Added: Basis of Accounting
+Added: The Trust uses the modified cash basis of accounting
+Added: to report Trust receipts of income from the Net Profits Interest and payments of expenses incurred.
+Added: The Net Profits Interest represents
+Added: the right to receive revenues (oil and natural gas sales), less direct operating expenses (including lease operating expenses and production
+Added: and property taxes) and development expenses of the Underlying Properties, multiplied by 80%.
+Added: Cash distributions of the Trust are made
+Added: based on the amount of cash received by the Trust from the Sponsor pursuant to terms of the Conveyance creating the Net Profits Interest.
+Added: Under the terms of the Conveyance, the monthly
+Added: Net Profits Interest calculation includes oil and natural gas revenues received by the Sponsor during the relevant month.
+Added: Monthly operating
+Added: expenses and capital expenditures represent estimated incurred expenses, and as a result, represent accrued expenses as well as expenses
+Added: paid during the period.
+Added: The financial statements of the Trust are prepared
+Added: on the following basis:
+Added: (a) Income from Net Profits Interest is recorded when distributions are received by the Trust;
+Added: (b) Distributions to Trust unitholders are recorded when paid by the Trust;
+Added: (c) Trust general and administrative expenses (which includes the Trustee’s fees as well as accounting, engineering, legal, and
+Added: other professional fees) are recorded when paid;
+Added: (d) Cash reserves for Trust expenses may be established by the Trustee for certain future expenditures that would not be recorded as contingent
+Added: liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”);
+Added: (e) Amortization of the Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is calculated on a unit-of-production basis and is charged
+Added: directly to the Trust corpus;
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
+Added: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
+Added: (f) The Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is periodically assessed whenever events or circumstances indicate that
+Added: the aggregate value may have been impaired below its total capitalized cost based on the Underlying Properties.
If an impairment loss
−Removed: is indicated by the carrying amount of the assets exceeding the sum of the undiscounted
−Removed: expected future net cash flows of the Net Profits Interest, then an impairment loss is
−Removed: recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated
−Removed: fair value determined using discounted cash flows.
−Removed: financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP because revenues are not accrued
−Removed: in the month of production;
−Removed: certain cash reserves may be established for contingencies which would not be accrued in financial
−Removed: statements prepared in accordance with GAAP;
−Removed: general and administrative expenses are recorded when paid instead of when incurred;
−Removed: and amortization of the net profits interest calculated on a unit-of-production basis is charged directly to trust corpus instead
−Removed: of as an expense.
−Removed: While these statements differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, the modified cash
−Removed: basis of reporting revenues, expenses, and distributions is considered to be the most meaningful because monthly distributions
−Removed: to the Trust unitholders are based on net cash receipts.
−Removed: comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S.
−Removed: and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty
−Removed: preparation of financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described above requires the Trust to make estimates
−Removed: and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
−Removed: the reporting period.
−Removed: Significant estimates affecting these financial statements include estimates of proved oil and natural gas
−Removed: reserves, which are used to compute the Trust’s amortization of net profits interest and its impairment assessments.
−Removed: the Trustee believes that these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
−Removed: and Cash Equivalents
−Removed: and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market accounts, and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity
−Removed: of three months or less.
−Removed: Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is periodically assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances
−Removed: indicate that the current fair value based on expected future cash flows of the Underlying Properties may be less than the carrying
−Removed: value of the Net Profits Interest.
−Removed: While the Trust did not record an impairment during the years ended December 31, 2020 or 2019,
−Removed: future downward revisions in actual production volumes relative to current forecasts, higher than expected operating costs, or
−Removed: lower than anticipated commodity prices could result in recognition of impairment in future periods.
−Removed: Accounting Pronouncements
−Removed: the Trust’s financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable
−Removed: to the Trust’s financial statements.
−Removed: No new accounting pronouncements have been adopted or issued that would impact the
−Removed: financial statements of the Trust.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: PROFITS INTEREST IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
−Removed: Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties was recorded at its fair value on the date of conveyance.
−Removed: of the Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties is calculated on a unit-of-production basis based on the Underlying
−Removed: Properties’
+Added: is indicated by the carrying amount of the assets exceeding the sum of the undiscounted expected future net cash flows of the Net Profits
+Added: Interest, then an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value
+Added: determined using discounted cash flows.
+Added: The financial statements of the Trust differ from
+Added: financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP because revenues are not accrued in the month of production;
+Added: certain cash reserves
+Added: may be established for contingencies which would not be accrued in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP;
+Added: administrative expenses are recorded when paid instead of when incurred;
+Added: and amortization of the net profits interest calculated on a
+Added: unit-of-production basis and any impairment recorded is charged directly to trust corpus instead of as an expense.
+Added: While these statements
+Added: differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, the modified cash basis of reporting revenues, expenses, and distributions
+Added: is considered to be the most meaningful because monthly distributions to the Trust unitholders are based on net cash receipts.
+Added: This comprehensive basis of accounting other than
+Added: GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S.
+Added: Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as
+Added: specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts .
+Added: Use of Estimates
+Added: The preparation of financial statements in conformity
+Added: with the basis of accounting described above requires the Trust to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets
+Added: and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
+Added: Significant estimates affecting these financial
+Added: statements include estimates of proved oil and natural gas reserves, which are used to compute the Trust’s amortization of net profits
+Added: interest and its impairment assessments.
+Added: Although the Trustee believes that these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ
+Added: from those estimates.
+Added: Cash and Cash Equivalents
+Added: Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks,
+Added: money market accounts, and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less.
+Added: The Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas
+Added: properties is periodically assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the current fair value based on expected
+Added: future cash flows of the Underlying Properties may be less than the carrying value of the Net Profits Interest.
+Added: While the Trust did not
+Added: record an impairment during the years ended December 31, 2021 or 2020, future downward revisions in actual production volumes relative
+Added: to current forecasts, higher than expected operating costs, or lower than anticipated commodity prices could result in recognition of
+Added: impairment in future periods.
+Added: New Accounting Pronouncements
+Added: As the Trust’s financial statements are prepared
+Added: on the modified cash basis, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to the Trust’s financial statements.
+Added: No new accounting
+Added: pronouncements have been adopted or issued that would impact the financial statements of the Trust.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
+Added: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
+Added: NET PROFITS INTEREST IN OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
+Added: The Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas
+Added: properties was recorded at its fair value on the date of conveyance.
+Added: Amortization of the Net Profits Interest in oil and natural gas properties
+Added: is calculated on a unit-of-production basis based on the Underlying Properties’
production and reserves.
−Removed: The reserves upon which the amortization rate is based are quantity estimates which
−Removed: are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of proved reserves.
−Removed: The volumes considered to be commercially
−Removed: recoverable fluctuate with changes in commodity prices and operating costs.
−Removed: These estimates are expected to change as additional
−Removed: information becomes available in the future.
−Removed: Downward revisions in proved reserves may result in an increased rate of amortization.
−Removed: Amortization is charged directly to the Trust corpus balance and does not affect the distributable income of the Trust.
−Removed: amortization as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 was $285,826,125 and $279,925,202, respectively.
−Removed: Net Profits Interest is periodically assessed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the current fair value
−Removed: based on expected future cash flows of the Underlying Properties may be less than the carrying value of the Net Profits Interest.
−Removed: While the Trust did not record an impairment during the years ended December 31, 2020 or 2019, future downward revisions in actual
−Removed: production volumes relative to current forecasts, higher than expected operating costs, or lower than anticipated commodity prices
−Removed: could result in recognition of impairment in future periods.
−Removed: of Net Profits Interest
−Removed: value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
−Removed: The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
−Removed: 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
−Removed: When indicators of impairment are present and it is determined
−Removed: that the carrying value of the Net Profits Interest exceeds the estimated undiscounted cash flows of the subject interest, fair
−Removed: value estimates utilized in the impairment assessment are determined based on inputs not observable in the market and thus represent
−Removed: Level 3 measurements.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes, the Trust is a grantor trust and therefore is not subject to tax at the trust level.
−Removed: Trust unitholders
−Removed: are treated as owning a direct interest in the assets of the Trust, and each Trust unitholder is taxed directly on his or her
−Removed: pro rata share of the income and gain attributable to the assets of the Trust and entitled to claim his or her pro rata share
−Removed: of the deductions and expenses attributable to the assets of the Trust.
−Removed: The income of the Trust is deemed to have been received
−Removed: or accrued by each unitholder at the time such income is received or accrued by the Trust rather than when distributed by the
−Removed: deductions of the Trust consist of severance taxes and administrative expenses.
−Removed: In addition, each unitholder is entitled to depletion
−Removed: deductions because the Net Profits Interest constitutes “economic interests”
−Removed: in oil and natural gas properties for
−Removed: federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: Each unitholder is entitled to amortize the cost of the Trust Units through cost depletion over the
−Removed: life of the Net Profits Interest or, if greater, through percentage depletion.
−Removed: Unlike cost depletion, percentage depletion is
−Removed: not limited to a unitholder’s depletable tax basis in the Trust Units.
−Removed: Rather, a unitholder could be entitled to percentage
−Removed: depletion as long as the applicable Underlying Properties generate net income.
−Removed: Trust Units are held by a middleman, as such term is broadly defined in U.S.
−Removed: Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees,
−Removed: certain joint owners, and brokers holding an interest for a custodian in street name).
−Removed: Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust
−Removed: to be a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S.
+Added: The reserves upon which
+Added: the amortization rate is based are quantity estimates which are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of proved
+Added: The volumes considered to be commercially recoverable fluctuate with changes in commodity prices and operating costs.
+Added: estimates are expected to change as additional information becomes available in the future.
+Added: Downward revisions in proved reserves may
+Added: result in an increased rate of amortization.
+Added: Amortization is charged directly to the Trust corpus balance and does not affect the distributable
+Added: income of the Trust.
+Added: Accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $291,965,506 and $285,826,125, respectively.
+Added: The Net Profits Interest is periodically assessed
+Added: for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the current fair value based on expected future cash flows of the Underlying
+Added: Properties may be less than the carrying value of the Net Profits Interest.
+Added: While the Trust did not record an impairment during the years
+Added: ended December 31, 2021 or 2020, future downward revisions in actual production volumes relative to current forecasts, higher than expected
+Added: operating costs, or lower than anticipated commodity prices could result in recognition of impairment in future periods.
+Added: Impairment of Net Profits Interest
+Added: Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes
+Added: the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
+Added: The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
+Added: active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
+Added: When indicators
+Added: of impairment are present and it is determined that the carrying value of the Net Profits Interest exceeds the estimated undiscounted
+Added: cash flows of the subject interest, fair value estimates utilized in the impairment assessment are determined based on inputs not observable
+Added: in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements.
+Added: Federal Income Taxes
+Added: For federal income tax purposes, the Trust is a
+Added: grantor trust and therefore is not subject to tax at the trust level.
+Added: Trust unitholders are treated as owning a direct interest in the
+Added: assets of the Trust, and each Trust unitholder is taxed directly on his or her pro rata share of the income and gain attributable to the
+Added: assets of the Trust and entitled to claim his or her pro rata share of the deductions and expenses attributable to the assets of the Trust.
+Added: The income of the Trust is deemed to have been received or accrued by each unitholder at the time such income is received or accrued by
+Added: the Trust rather than when distributed by the Trust.
+Added: The deductions of the Trust consist of severance
+Added: taxes and administrative expenses.
+Added: In addition, each unitholder is entitled to depletion deductions because the Net Profits Interest constitutes
+Added: “economic interests”
+Added: in oil and natural gas properties for federal income tax purposes.
+Added: Each unitholder is entitled to amortize
+Added: the cost of the Trust Units through cost depletion over the life of the Net Profits Interest or, if greater, through percentage depletion.
+Added: Unlike cost depletion, percentage depletion is not limited to a unitholder’s depletable tax basis in the Trust Units.
+Added: unitholder could be entitled to percentage depletion as long as the applicable Underlying Properties generate net income.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
+Added: Some Trust Units are held by a middleman, as
+Added: such term is broadly defined in U.S.
+Added: Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees, certain joint owners, and brokers
+Added: holding an interest for a custodian in street name).
+Added: Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust to be a non-mortgage widely held
+Added: fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes.
−Removed: New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis, 16 th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, telephone number (512) 236-6545,
−Removed: is the representative of the Trust that will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S.
−Removed: Treasury Regulations governing
−Removed: the information reporting requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT.
+Added: The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.,
+Added: 601 Travis, 16 th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, telephone number (512) 236-6545, is the representative of the Trust that
+Added: will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S.
+Added: Treasury Regulations governing the information reporting
+Added: requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT.
Tax information is also posted by the Trustee at www.permianvilleroyaltytrust.com .
3 unchanged sentences
units, including the issuance of IRS Forms 1099 and certain written tax statements.
−Removed: Unitholders whose units are held by middlemen
−Removed: should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect to the
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: tax consequences to a unitholder of ownership of Trust Units will depend in part on the unitholder’s tax circumstances.
−Removed: Unitholders should consult their tax advisors about the federal tax consequences relating to owning the Trust Units.
−Removed: Trust’s revenues are from sources in the states of Louisiana, New Mexico and Texas.
−Removed: Because it distributes all of its net
−Removed: income to unitholders, the Trust is not taxed at the trust level in Louisiana or New Mexico.
−Removed: Although the Trust does not owe tax,
−Removed: the Trustee is required to file a return with Louisiana reflecting the income and deductions of the Trust attributable to properties
−Removed: located in that state.
−Removed: Louisiana and New Mexico presently have income taxes which tax income of nonresidents from real property
−Removed: located within that state.
−Removed: Louisiana and New Mexico also impose a corporate income tax which may apply to unitholders organized
−Removed: as corporations.
−Removed: imposes a franchise tax at a rate of 0.75% on gross revenues less certain deductions for returns originally due on or after January
−Removed: 1, 2016, as specifically set forth in the Texas franchise tax statutes.
−Removed: Entities subject to tax generally include trusts unless
−Removed: otherwise exempt.
−Removed: Trusts that receive at least 90% of their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties
−Removed: from mineral properties and other income from other non-operating mineral interests, and do not receive more than 10% of their
−Removed: income from operating an active trade or business, generally are exempt from the Texas franchise tax as “passive entities.”
−Removed: Although the Trust is intended to be exempt from Texas franchise tax at the trust level as a passive entity, each unitholder that
−Removed: is considered a taxable entity under the Texas franchise tax would generally be required to include its portion of Trust net income
−Removed: in its own Texas franchise tax computation.
−Removed: unitholder should consult his or her own tax advisor regarding state tax requirements, if any, applicable to such person’s
−Removed: ownership of Trust Units.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
+Added: Trust unitholders whose units are held by
+Added: middlemen should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect
+Added: to the Trust Units.
+Added: The tax consequences to a unitholder of ownership
+Added: of Trust Units will depend in part on the unitholder’s tax circumstances.
+Added: Trust unitholders should consult their tax advisors about
+Added: the federal tax consequences relating to owning the Trust Units.
+Added: The Trust’s revenues are from sources in
+Added: the states of Louisiana, New Mexico and Texas.
+Added: Because it distributes all of its net income to unitholders, the Trust is not taxed at
+Added: the trust level in Louisiana or New Mexico.
+Added: Although the Trust does not owe tax, the Trustee is required to file a return with Louisiana
+Added: reflecting the income and deductions of the Trust attributable to properties located in that state.
+Added: Louisiana and New Mexico presently
+Added: have income taxes which tax income of nonresidents from real property located within that state.
+Added: Louisiana and New Mexico also impose
+Added: a corporate income tax which may apply to unitholders organized as corporations.
+Added: Texas imposes a franchise tax at a rate of 0.75%
+Added: on gross revenues less certain deductions for returns originally due on or after January 1, 2016, as specifically set forth in the Texas
+Added: franchise tax statutes.
+Added: Entities subject to tax generally include trusts unless otherwise exempt.
+Added: Trusts that receive at least 90% of
+Added: their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other income from other non-operating
+Added: mineral interests, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business, generally are exempt from
+Added: the Texas franchise tax as “passive entities.”
+Added: Although the Trust is intended to be exempt from Texas franchise tax at the
+Added: trust level as a passive entity, each unitholder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas franchise tax would generally be
+Added: required to include its portion of Trust net income in its own Texas franchise tax computation.
+Added: Each unitholder should consult his or her own tax
+Added: advisor regarding state tax requirements, if any, applicable to such person’s ownership of Trust Units.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: DISTRIBUTIONS
−Removed: TO UNITHOLDERS
−Removed: month, the Trustee determines the amount of funds available for distribution to the Trust unitholders.
−Removed: Available funds are the
−Removed: excess cash, if any, received by the Trust from the Net Profits Interest and other sources (such as interest earned on any amounts
−Removed: reserved by the Trustee) that month, over the Trust’s liabilities for that month, subject to adjustments for changes made
−Removed: by the Trustee during the month in any cash reserves established for future liabilities of the Trust.
−Removed: Distributions are made to
−Removed: the holders of Trust Units as of the applicable record date (generally the last business day of each calendar month) and are payable
−Removed: on or before the tenth business day after the record date.
−Removed: following table provides information regarding the Trust’s distributions paid during the periods indicated:
+Added: DISTRIBUTIONS TO UNITHOLDERS
+Added: Each month, the Trustee determines the amount of
+Added: funds available for distribution to the Trust unitholders.
+Added: Available funds are the excess cash, if any, received by the Trust from the
+Added: Net Profits Interest and other sources (such as interest earned on any amounts reserved by the Trustee) that month, over the Trust’s
+Added: liabilities for that month, subject to adjustments for changes made by the Trustee during the month in any cash reserves established for
+Added: future liabilities of the Trust.
+Added: Distributions are made to the holders of Trust Units as of the applicable record date (generally the
+Added: last business day of each calendar month) and are payable on or before the tenth business day after the record date.
+Added: The following table provides information regarding
+Added: the Trust’s distributions paid during the periods indicated:
Declaration Date
Distribution per Unit
+Added: August 16, 2021
+Added: August 31, 2021
+Added: September 15, 2021
+Added: September 17, 2021
+Added: September 30, 2021
+Added: October 15, 2021
+Added: October 18, 2021
+Added: October 29, 2021
+Added: November 15, 2021
+Added: November 17, 2021
+Added: November 30, 2021
December 15, 2021
+Added: Total—2021
December 16, 2019
+Added: December 31, 2019
January 15, 2020
15 unchanged sentences
Total—2020
+Added: TRUSTEE FEES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
+Added: Trustee Administrative Fee.
+Added: Under the terms
+Added: of the Trust Agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee of $200,000 to the Trustee and $2,000 to the Delaware Trustee.
+Added: the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Trust paid $200,000 to the Trustee and $2,000 to the Delaware Trustee, respectively, pursuant
+Added: to the terms of the Trust Agreement.
+Added: Letter of Credit .
+Added: Under the terms of the
+Added: Trust Agreement, COERT has provided the Trust with a $1,200,000 million letter of credit to be used by the Trust in the event that its
+Added: cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay ordinary course administrative expenses.
+Added: The letter of credit
+Added: is issued to the benefit of the Trustee.
+Added: The standby letter of credit was issued by West Texas National Bank and matures February 11,
+Added: The letter of credit to the Trustee is unfunded as of December 31, 2021.
+Added: Advances from COERT .
+Added: From time to time,
+Added: if the Trust’s cash on hand (including available cash reserves, if any) is not sufficient to pay the Trust’s ordinary course
+Added: administrative expenses that are due prior to the monthly payment to the Trust of proceeds from the Net Profits Interest, COERT may advance
+Added: funds to the Trust to pay such expenses.
+Added: Such advances are recorded as a liability on the Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust
+Added: Corpus until repaid.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, Advances to the Trust were $0 and $348,821, respectively.
+Added: Registration Rights Agreement.
+Added: Trust and COERT (as the assignee of Enduro, in connection with the Sale Transaction) are parties to a Registration Rights Agreement,
+Added: as amended, whereby COERT, its affiliates and certain permitted transferees holding registrable Trust Units are entitled, upon
+Added: receipt by the Trustee of written notice from holders of a majority of the then outstanding registrable Trust Units, to demand that
+Added: the Trust effect the registration of the registrable Trust Units.
+Added: The holders of the registrable Trust Units are entitled to demand
+Added: a maximum of five such registrations.
+Added: In connection with the preparation and filing of any registration statement, COERT will bear
+Added: all costs and expenses incidental to any registration statement, excluding certain internal expenses of the Trust, which will be
+Added: borne by the Trust.
+Added: Any underwriting discounts and commissions will be borne by the seller of the Trust Units.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
+Added: NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
+Added: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
+Added: Distributions Paid or Declared
+Added: Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Trust
+Added: declared the following distributions:
+Added: Declaration Date
+Added: December 17, 2021
+Added: December 31, 2021
January 14, 2022
January 18, 2022
+Added: January 31, 2022
February 14, 2022
5 unchanged sentences
April 14, 2022
−Removed: April 18, 2019
−Removed: April 30, 2019
−Removed: June 14, 2019
−Removed: June 17, 2019
−Removed: June 28, 2019
−Removed: July 15, 2019
−Removed: July 19, 2019
−Removed: July 31, 2019
−Removed: August 14, 2019
−Removed: August 16, 2019
−Removed: August 30, 2019
−Removed: September 16, 2019
−Removed: September 16, 2019
−Removed: September 30, 2019
−Removed: October 15, 2019
−Removed: October 18, 2019
−Removed: October 31, 2019
−Removed: November 14, 2019
−Removed: November 15, 2019
−Removed: November 29, 2019
−Removed: December 13, 2019
−Removed: Total—2019
−Removed: FEES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
−Removed: Administrative Fee.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee of $200,000 to the
−Removed: Trustee and $2,000 to the Delaware Trustee.
−Removed: During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Trust paid $200,000 to the
−Removed: Trustee and $2,000 to the Delaware Trustee, respectively, pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement.
−Removed: Under the terms of the Trust Agreement, COERT has provided the Trust with a $1.2 million letter of credit to be
−Removed: used by the Trust in the event that its cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay ordinary course
−Removed: administrative expenses.
−Removed: The letter of credit is issued to the benefit of the Trustee.
−Removed: The standby letter of credit was issued
−Removed: by West Texas National Bank and matures February 10, 2021.
−Removed: On February 11, 2021, COERT provided the Trust with a new letter of
−Removed: credit for $1.2 million which matures on February 11, 2022.
−Removed: This letter is set to automatically renew for 1 year from the date
−Removed: of maturity unless otherwise notified by the lender 30 days prior to its maturity.
−Removed: The letter of credit to the Trustee is unfunded
−Removed: as of December 31, 2020.
−Removed: From time to time, if the Trust’s cash on hand (including available cash reserves, if any) is not sufficient
−Removed: to pay the Trust’s ordinary course administrative expenses that are due prior to the monthly payment to the Trust of proceeds
−Removed: from the Net Profits Interest, COERT may advance funds to the Trust to pay such expenses.
−Removed: Such advances are recorded as a liability
−Removed: on the Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus until repaid.
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Advances to the Trust
−Removed: were $348,821 and $34,818, respectively.
−Removed: ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—Continued
−Removed: Rights Agreement.
−Removed: The Trust and COERT (as the assignee of Enduro, in connection with the Sale Transaction) are parties to
−Removed: a Registration Rights Agreement, as amended, whereby COERT, its affiliates and certain permitted transferees holding registrable
−Removed: Trust Units are entitled, upon receipt by the Trustee of written notice from holders of a majority of the then outstanding registrable
−Removed: Trust Units, to demand that the Trust effect the registration of the registrable Trust Units.
−Removed: The holders of the registrable Trust
−Removed: Units are entitled to demand a maximum of five such registrations.
−Removed: In connection with the preparation and filing of any registration
−Removed: statement, COERT will bear all costs and expenses incidental to any registration statement, excluding certain internal expenses
−Removed: of the Trust, which will be borne by the Trust.
−Removed: Any underwriting discounts and commissions will be borne by the seller of the
−Removed: Distributions
−Removed: Paid or Declared
−Removed: Trust did not declare any distributions subsequent to December 31, 2020 and up to the date of the financial statements.
PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
1 unchanged sentence
Supplementary Oil and Natural Gas Information (Unaudited)
−Removed: and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities
−Removed: of proved reserves attributable to the Trust and the related valuations were based 100% on reports prepared by the Trust’s
−Removed: independent petroleum engineers, Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc.
−Removed: Estimates were prepared in accordance with guidelines
−Removed: prescribed by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing
−Removed: economic and operating conditions based upon an average of the first-day-of-the-month commodity price during the 12-month period
−Removed: ending on the balance sheet date with no provision for price and cost escalations except by contractual arrangements.
−Removed: in estimating reserves were as follows:
+Added: Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities
+Added: Estimates of proved reserves attributable to the
+Added: Trust and the related valuations were based 100% on reports prepared by the Trust’s independent petroleum engineers, Cawley, Gillespie &
+Added: Associates, Inc.
+Added: Estimates were prepared in accordance with guidelines prescribed by the SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
+Added: which require that reserve estimates be prepared under existing economic and operating conditions based upon an average of the first-day-of-the-month
+Added: commodity price during the 12-month period ending on the balance sheet date with no provision for price and cost escalations except by
+Added: contractual arrangements.
+Added: Prices used in estimating reserves were as follows:
Oil (per Bbl)
Natural gas (per MMBTU)
−Removed: reserve quantity estimates are subject to numerous uncertainties inherent in the estimation of proved reserves and in the projection
−Removed: of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures.
−Removed: The accuracy of such estimates is a function of the
−Removed: quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
−Removed: Results of subsequent drilling, testing
−Removed: and production may cause either upward or downward revisions of previous estimates.
−Removed: Further, the volumes considered to be commercially
−Removed: recoverable fluctuate with changes in prices and operating costs.
−Removed: The process of estimating quantities of oil and natural gas
−Removed: reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available geological, engineering
−Removed: and economic data for each reserve.
−Removed: Consequently, these estimates are expected to change as additional information becomes available
−Removed: in the future.
−Removed: of December 31, 2020 and 2019, all of the Underlying Properties’
−Removed: oil and natural gas reserves were attributable to
−Removed: properties within the United States.
−Removed: Proved reserves attributable to the Trust and related standardized measure valuations are
−Removed: prepared on an accrual basis, which is the basis on which Enduro and, following the Sale Transaction, the Sponsor, and the Underlying
−Removed: Properties maintain their production records and is different from the basis on which the Trust production records are computed.
−Removed: The following is a summary of the changes in quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Trust for the
−Removed: periods indicated:
−Removed: Net Profits Interest
+Added: Proved reserve quantity estimates are subject to numerous uncertainties
+Added: inherent in the estimation of proved reserves and in the projection of future rates of production and the timing of development expenditures.
+Added: The accuracy of such estimates is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
+Added: Results of subsequent drilling, testing and production may cause either upward or downward revisions of previous estimates.
+Added: the volumes considered to be commercially recoverable fluctuate with changes in prices and operating costs.
+Added: The process of estimating
+Added: quantities of oil and natural gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions in the evaluation of all available
+Added: geological, engineering and economic data for each reserve.
+Added: Consequently, these estimates are expected to change as additional information
+Added: becomes available in the future.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, all of
+Added: the Underlying Properties’
+Added: oil and natural gas reserves were attributable to properties within the United States.
+Added: Proved reserves
+Added: attributable to the Trust and related standardized measure valuations are prepared on an accrual basis, which is the basis on which Enduro
+Added: and, following the Sale Transaction, the Sponsor, and the Underlying Properties maintain their production records and is different from
+Added: the basis on which the Trust production records are computed.
+Added: The following is a summary of the changes in quantities of proved oil and
+Added: natural gas reserves attributable to the Trust for the periods indicated:
+Added: Trust Net Profits
Balance—January 1, 2020
−Removed: of previous estimates
−Removed: from Net Profits Interest
+Added: Extensions and discoveries
+Added: Revisions of previous estimates
+Added: Income from Net Profits
Balance—December 31, 2020
−Removed: and discoveries
−Removed: of previous estimates
−Removed: from Net Profits Interest
+Added: Extensions and discoveries
+Added: Revisions of previous estimates
+Added: Income from Net Profits
Balance—December
developed reserves:
+Added: December 31, 2020
+Added: December 31, 2021
undeveloped reserves:
+Added: December 31, 2020
+Added: December 31, 2021
for natural gas liquids are immaterial and included as a component of oil reserves.
−Removed: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY TRUST
−Removed: UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION—Continued
−Removed: of previous estimates .
−Removed: During the year ended December 31, 2020, revisions of previous estimates decreased oil reserves by
−Removed: 20%, primarily due to a decrease in the average oil price used to estimate future net reserves.
−Removed: The NYMEX average oil price of
−Removed: $39.57 per Bbl used to determine reserves as of December 31, 2020 was 29% lower than the $55.69 per Bbl average NYMEX oil price
−Removed: as of December 31, 2019.
−Removed: the year ended December 31, 2019, revisions of previous estimates decreased oil reserves by 22%, primarily due to a decrease in
−Removed: the average oil price used to estimate future net reserves.
−Removed: The NYMEX average oil price of $55.69 per Bbl used to determine reserves
−Removed: as of December 31, 2019 was 15% lower than the $65.56 per Bbl average NYMEX oil price as of December 31, 2018.
−Removed: Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
−Removed: standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is computed by applying
−Removed: commodity prices used in determining proved reserves (with consideration of price changes only to the extent provided by contractual
−Removed: arrangements) to the estimated future production of proved reserves less estimated future expenditures (based on year-end costs)
−Removed: to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, discounted using a rate of 10% per year to reflect the estimated
−Removed: timing of the future cash flows.
−Removed: Future cash inflows were computed by applying the commodity prices utilized in determining proved
−Removed: reserves to estimated future production.
−Removed: Future production and development costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to
−Removed: be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at year-end, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation
−Removed: of existing economic conditions.
−Removed: As the Trust is not subject to federal income taxes, future income taxes have been excluded.
PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
+Added: UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY
+Added: INFORMATION—Continued
+Added: Revisions of previous estimates .
+Added: the year ended December 31, 2021, revisions of previous estimates increased oil reserves by 54%, primarily due to an increase in the
+Added: average oil price used to estimate future net reserves.
+Added: The NYMEX average oil price of $66.56 per Bbl used to determine reserves as of
+Added: December 31, 2021 was 68% higher than the $39.57 per Bbl average NYMEX oil price as of December 31, 2020.
+Added: During the year ended December 31, 2020, revisions
+Added: of previous estimates decreased oil reserves by 20%, primarily due to a decrease in the average oil price used to estimate future net
+Added: The NYMEX average oil price of $39.57 per Bbl used to determine reserves as of December 31, 2020 was 29% lower than the $55.69
+Added: per Bbl average NYMEX oil price as of December 31, 2019.
+Added: Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
+Added: The standardized measure of discounted future
+Added: net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves is computed by applying commodity prices used in determining proved reserves
+Added: (with consideration of price changes only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements) to the estimated future production of proved
+Added: reserves less estimated future expenditures (based on year-end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves,
+Added: discounted using a rate of 10% per year to reflect the estimated timing of the future cash flows.
+Added: Future cash inflows were computed
+Added: by applying the commodity prices utilized in determining proved reserves to estimated future production.
+Added: Future production and development
+Added: costs are computed by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at year-end,
+Added: based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions.
+Added: As the Trust is not subject to federal income taxes,
+Added: future income taxes have been excluded.
+Added: PERMIANVILLE ROYALTY
UNAUDITED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION—Continued
−Removed: standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Trust
−Removed: was as follows as of the dates indicated:
+Added: The standardized measure of discounted future
+Added: net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Trust was as follows as of the dates indicated:
(in thousands)
Future cash inflows
−Removed: Future production taxes
+Added: Future production
Future net cash flows
−Removed: 10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
−Removed: Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
−Removed: changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable
−Removed: to the Trust for the periods indicated were as follows (in thousands):
+Added: 10% annual discount
+Added: for estimated timing of cash flows
+Added: Standardized measure
+Added: of discounted future net cash flows
+Added: The changes in standardized measure of discounted
+Added: future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Trust for the periods indicated were as follows
+Added: (in thousands):
Year Ended December
6 unchanged sentences
Balance, end of year
−Removed: in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
+Added: Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
+Added: on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
+Added: Not applicable.
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.