Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Pursuant
to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act the Company carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company’s management,
including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the Company’s principal executive officer and interim principal accounting
officer), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange
Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within
the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management, including Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
We
recognize that any controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its
objectives, and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative
to their costs.
Inherent
Limitations Over Internal Controls
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company. Internal
control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under
the supervision of, a company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions,
and effected by a company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
●
pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of a company’s
assets;
●
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that a company’s receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of a company’s management and directors; and
●
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of a company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those
systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
51
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
This
Annual Report does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal controls over financial reporting due to
a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes
in Internal Controls over financial reporting
There
was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2024, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
(a)
None.
(b)
Rule
10b5-1 Trading Plans
During
the quarter ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers adopted , modified , or terminated any contract, instruction
or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)
or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangements” as defined in Item 408(c) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.
PART
III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to our directors, executive officers and significant employees:
Name
Age
Position
Executive
Officers:
Mr.
C. P. Cheung
57
Director
and Chief Executive Officer
Mr.
S. Cheung
53
Director
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Mr.
Sam Wai Sing Lui
36
Chief
Financial Officer
Non-Executive
Directors:
Mr.
Kay Hwa Tang (1)(2)(3)
64
Independent
Director and Chair of Compensation Committee
Mr.
Joshua Tay (1)(2)(3)
39
Independent
Director and Chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Ms.
Xinyue Jasmine Geffner (1)(2)(3)
36
Independent
Director and Chair of the Audit Committee
(1)
Member
of the Audit Committee
(2)
Member
of the Compensation Committee
(3)
Member
of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
52
Each
of our directors serves for a term of one year ending on the date of the subsequent annual meeting of stockholders following the annual
meeting at which such director was elected. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each director is to serve until his or her successor is elected
and qualified or until his death, resignation or removal. Our Board appoints our officers, and each officer is to serve until his or
her successor is appointed and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal.
Mr.
C. P. Cheung , Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mr.
C. P. Cheung is our executive director and Chief Executive Officer, and is responsible for overall operation and management of our business
and formulation of our business plans and growth strategies.
Mr.
C. P. Cheung worked at Deutsche Bank as Chief Operating Officer, Americas, Loan Exposure Management Group between May 1999 and April
2014. Previously, he worked at Bear Stearns & Co between August 1994 and May 1999 in the Financial Analytics and Structure Transaction
Group. Mr. C. P. Cheung worked at Soros Associates between March 1993 and August 1994 involved in commodities transportation logistics
modelling.
Mr.
C. P. Cheung obtained his bachelor’s degree in science from the University of California, Berkeley, California in 1992 and his
executive MBA from the University of Connecticut, Stamford in 2008.
Mr.
Sam Wai Sing Lui , Chief Financial Officer
Mr.
Lui is our Chief Financial Officer and has served in this role since November 2023.
Mr.
Lui is responsible for the following matters relating to our Group:
●
financial
reporting of our managing accounting operations, statutory financial audit reporting and coordinating corporate tax submissions;
●
preparation
of budget and financial forecasts; and
●
development
and implementation of financial policies and procedures in business process.
Mr.
Lui has approximately seven years’ professional experiences in auditing. From December 2020 to September 2023, Mr. Lui worked
as a financial controller at Zeal Technology Solutions Limited, where he was in charge of financial analysis and reporting. He
served as company secretary for Guan Chao Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong-listed company (stock code: 1872) and company secretary for
Cool Link (Holdings) Limited, a Hong Kong-listed company (stock code: 8491), from January 2018 and from March 2017 to September
2020, respectively. From January 2015 to January 2017, he worked as a senior auditor at Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. Prior to that, Mr.
Lui worked as an assistant manager at BDO Limited from June 2011 to January 2015, where he was engaged in placing and acquisitions
projects, audit for various listed companies in Hong Kong and overseas audit in New York. From June 2009 to February 2011, Mr. Lui
worked as audit assistant at Philp Poon & Partners CPA Limited, where he performed annual audit to multi-national companies and
small and medium size companies.
Mr.
Sam Lui obtained his bachelor’s degree in business administration from Lingnan University in Hong Kong in 2009. He is a member
of Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Mr.
S. Cheung , Director and Chairman of the Board
Mr.
S. Cheung is our designated executive director and Chairman of the Board and is responsible for daily operation and management of our
Company. Prior to joining our Group as an executive director in 2024, since May 2000 Mr. S. Cheung has worked as associate director at
UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Ltd., where he provides brokerage and financial counseling services to clients on equity and derivative products.
Prior to working at UOB Kay Hian, Mr. S. Cheung worked as a dealer representative in the institution sales department of Bank of China
International Securities Ltd. from March 1997 to May 2000.
53
Mr.
S. Cheung attained his bachelor’s degree in business administration from Boston University in December 1996.
Mr.
Joshua Tay , Independent Director, Chair of the Nominating Committee and member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee
Mr.
Tay is an independent director of the Company and has served as an independent director of the Company since November 2024. Mr. Tay is
the chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee and as member of the compensation and audit committees.
Mr.
Tay is currently the chairman of the board of director of Neugen Fund, a charity fund primarily focuses on solving inter-generational
offending since March 2022. He also serves as the independent board director of Nam Lee Pressed Metal Industries Limited, as chairman
of its nominating committee and a member of the its audit and compensation committees.
Since
September 2016, Mr. Tay serves as the member of the investment subcommittee for Titular Roman Catholic, Archbishop of Singapore. He is
responsible for providing investment strategy recommendations for the Archbishop of Singapore and risk guidelines and controls. He has
also been a member of the bursary committee for Yellow Ribbon Fund since January 2016.
Prior
to that, from June 1996 to February 2012, Mr. Tay served as a managing director of JP Morgan Asset Management. From 1994 to 1996, he
served as the marketing support at Paribas Asset Management. From 1993 to 1994, he served as an investment analyst at Nationsbanc Capital
Market.
Mr.
Tay obtained his Bachelor of Science degree with a major in Finance from Indiana University in 1993.
Mr.
Kay Hwa Tang, Independent Director, Chair of the Compensation Committee and member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee
Mr.
Tang is an independent director of the Company and has served as an independent director of the Company since November 2024. Mr. Tang
is the chair of the compensation committee and as member of the audit and nominating and corporate governance committees.
Mr.
Tang currently holds key management positions in business administration and finance. Since September 2006, he has served as the chief
executive officer of Centurion Investment Management (H.K.) Ltd., a family office managing private equity investments. Prior to that,
from May 2002 to August 2006, Mr. Tang served as deputy managing director of UOB Kay Hian (Hong Kong) Ltd., where he managed the merged
stockbroking unit of Overseas Union Bank and United Overseas Bank Singapore. From April 1997 to May 2002, Mr. Tang served as managing
director of OUB Securities (H.K.) Ltd., where he managed the stockbroking unit of Overseas Union Bank Singapore.
Mr.
Tang obtained his bachelor’s degree in business administration from the University of Hawaii (Manoa) in 1983.
Ms.
Xinyue Jasmine Geffner , CPA, Independent Director, Chair of the Audit Committee and member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating
Committee
Ms.
Geffner is an independent director of the Company and has served as an independent director of the Company since November 2024. Ms. Geffner
is the chair of the audit committee and as member of the compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees.
Ms.
Geffner is currently holding key management position in accounting and finance. She serves as chief financial officer of Dorsett Hospitality
International Services Limited (part of HKSE: 0035.HK) since February 2019. She served as chief financial officer of GreenTree Hospitality
Group Limited on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: GHG) from 2017 to 2018.
54
Ms.
Geffner has served as an independent director of Helport AI Limited since August 2024. Ms. Geffner has also served as an independent
director and chairwoman of the audit committee of Tristar Acquisition I Corp (NYSE:TRIS) since August 2023 and an independent director
of NWTN INC. and sits on the latter’s compensation committee as well as the strategy and environmental social and governance (ESG)
committee since November 2022. She was an independent director of the China Finance Online Co. Limited (Nasdaq: JRJC) from May to November
2021. She was an independent director of AG Semiconductor (Hong Kong) Ltd. from April 2013 to April 2017. Prior to that, from 2014 to
2016, she served as chief financial officer of Carnival Group International Holdings Limited (HKSE: 0996.HK). From 2008 to 2011, she
was a director of corporate and institutional banking in ANZ Hong Kong. From 2005 to 2008, she worked for HSBC as a head of China business
development and as a vice president of the consumer and retail group in New York.
Ms.
Geffner obtained her Bachelor of Business Administration with a major in international marketing and finance from City University of
New York in 1994, and a Master of Business Administration degree majoring in finance and accounting from New York University in 1997.
She is a certified public accountant in Washington State, USA as well as in Hong Kong and is also a chartered financial analyst.
Term
of Office
Our
directors are appointed for a one-year term to hold office until the next annual general meeting of our shareholders or until removed
from office in accordance with our bylaws. Our officers are appointed by our board of directors and hold office until removed by the
board.
Board
Committees
We
have established three committees under the board of directors: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating committee.
We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Copies of our committee charters are posted on our corporate investor relations
website.
Each
committee’s members and functions are described below.
Audit
Committee. Our Audit Committee consists of Mr. Tang Kay Hwa, Mr. Joshua Tay, and Ms. Xinyue Jasmine Geffner. Ms. Geffner is the chair
of our audit committee. We have determined that these directors satisfy the “independence” requirements of Nasdaq Rule 5605
and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our board of directors has determined that Ms. Geffner qualifies as an audit
committee financial expert and has the accounting or financial management expertise as required under Item 407(d)(5)(ii) and (iii) of
Regulation S-K. The audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements
of our company. The audit committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
appointing
the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;
●
reviewing
with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;
●
discussing
the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;
●
reviewing
the adequacy and effectiveness of our accounting and internal control policies and procedures and any steps taken to monitor and
control major financial risk exposures;
●
reviewing
and approving all proposed related party transactions;
●
monitoring
management’s communication and implementation of the Company’s anti-fraud policy;
●
reviewing
the Company’s cybersecurity mitigation measures and practices periodically;
●
meeting
separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors; and
●
monitoring
compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to
ensure proper compliance.
55
Compensation
Committee. Our Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Tang Kay Hwa, Mr. Joshua Tay, and Ms. Xinyue Jasmine Geffner. Mr. Hwa is the
chair of our compensation committee. The compensation committee assists the board in reviewing and approving the compensation structure,
including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present
at any committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated. The compensation committee is responsible for, among other things:
●
reviewing
and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the compensation for our chief executive officer and other executive
officers;
●
reviewing
and recommending to the shareholders for determination with respect to the compensation of our directors;
●
reviewing
periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and
●
selecting
compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person’s
independence from management.
Nomination
Committee. Our Nomination Committee consists of Mr. Tang Kay Hwa, Mr. Joshua Tay, and Ms. Xinyue Jasmine Geffner. Mr. Tay is the
chair of our nomination committee. The nomination committee assists the board of directors in selecting individuals qualified to become
our directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. The nomination committee is responsible for, among
other things:
●
selecting
and recommending to the board nominees for election by the shareholders or appointment by the board;
●
reviewing
annually with the board the current composition of the board with regards to characteristics such as independence, knowledge, skills,
experience and diversity;
●
making
recommendations on the frequency and structure of board meetings and monitoring the functioning of the committees of the board; and
●
advising
the board periodically with regards to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance
with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to the board on all matters of corporate governance and on any remedial
action to be taken.
Family
Relationships
Other
than Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. S. Cheung, who are brothers, there are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive
officers.
Certain
Legal Proceedings
To
our knowledge, no director, independent director, or executive officer of the Company has been a party in any legal proceeding material
to an evaluation of his ability or integrity during the past ten years.
Code
of Ethics
The
Company adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to its directors, officers, and employees. This includes our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The full text of
our Code of Ethics is posted on our website.
Compensation
Recovery Policy
In
2025, we adopted an executive compensation recovery policy or “Clawback Policy” in compliance with Nasdaq rules. Under our
Clawback Policy, if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with the financial reporting requirements
under any United States securities laws, we will be entitled to recover (and will seek to recover), from our executive officers, any
excess incentive-based compensation received by our executive officers during the three-year period prior to the date on which we are
required to prepare the restatement. This policy applies to both equity-based and cash compensation awards. The “excess compensation”
is the difference between the actual amount that was paid and the amount that would have been paid if the financial statements were prepared
properly in the first instance.
56
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Introduction
We
are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. As an emerging growth company, we will be exempt from certain requirements
related to executive compensation, including, but not limited to, the requirements to hold a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation
and to provide information relating to the ratio of total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer to the median of the annual total
compensation of all of our employees, each as required by the Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010, which is part of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
This
section provides an overview of our executive compensation program, including a narrative description of the material factors necessary
to understand the information disclosed in the summary compensation table below.
For
the year ended 2024, our named executive officers (“Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”) were:
●
C.
P. Cheung, Chief Executive Officer; and
●
Sam
Wai Sing Lui, Chief Financial Officer.
The
objective of our compensation program is to provide a total compensation package to each NEO that will enable us to attract, motivate
and retain outstanding individuals, align the interests of our executive team with those of our equity holders, encourage individual
and collective contributions to the successful execution of our short- and long-term business strategies and reward NEOs for performance.
Compensation
of Directors and Named Executive Officers
The
following table presents information regarding the total compensation (excluding equity-based compensation reported) awarded to, earned
by, and paid to our NEOs for services rendered to us in all capacities for the years indicated.
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary ($)
Bonus ($)
All other Compensation ($)
Total ($)
C. P. Cheung
2024
$ 60,000
$ 50,000
$ -
$ 110,000
(1 )
Director and Chief Executive Officer
2023
$ 110,000
$ -
$ -
$ 110,000
(1 )
Sam Wai Sing Lui
2024
$ 18,000
$ -
$ -
$ 18,000
Chief Financial Officer
2023
$ 18,000
$ -
$ -
$ 18,000
(1)
As
of December 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, outstanding director’s remuneration was deferred for the amount of $295,900, and
$185,900, respectively.
57
Compensation
of Directors
We
review compensation annually for all employees, including our executives. In setting executive base salaries and bonuses and granting
equity incentive awards, we consider compensation for comparable positions in the market, the historical compensation levels of our executives,
individual performance as compared to our expectations and objectives, our desire to motivate our employees to achieve short- and long-term
results that are in the best interests of our stockholders, and a long-term commitment to us.
Employment
Arrangements with Named Executive Officers
We
have entered into executive agreements with Mr. C. P. Cheung, our chief executive officer and director, and Sam Wai Sing Lui, our Chief
Financial Officer. A summary of the terms of each of these executive agreements is set forth below. Currently, the annual compensation
of each of the executive officers is fixed by the board of directors. The named executive officers are also entitled to participate in
the Company’s benefit plans, which benefits are generally available to all full-time employees. Below are descriptions of the material
terms of the employment agreements and employment letters with Aureus Greenway’s Named Executive Officers.
Employment
Agreement between Mr. C. P. Cheung and our Company
Retroactively
effective as of January 1, 2022, Mr. C. P. Cheung entered into an employment agreement with the Company. The agreement provides for an
annual base salary in the amount of $100,000, together with an additional discretionary bonus. As of January 1, 2023, we increased the
annual base salary to $110,000. On April 10, 2024 we entered into an amended employment agreement with Mr. C. P. Cheung whereby we decreased
Mr. C. P. Cheung’s annual base salary to $60,000. Mr. C. P. Cheung is also entitled to a bonus for every financial year of the
Company equal to ten percent (10%) of the net profits earned by the Company during that year. However, the bonus will not be less than
US$50,000. If Mr. C. P. Cheung serves the Company for only part of the financial year, the bonus will be prorated accordingly, except
in cases where employment is terminated whereby no bonus is payable. Net profits for calculating the bonus are determined after deducting
all usual business charges and expenses, including remuneration based on the previous year’s net profits, but before any taxes
or duties are deducted. Any capital profits or losses not in the ordinary course are excluded. Any disputes regarding the bonus amount
are referred to the company’s auditors, whose certification will be final and conclusive. Mr. C. P. Cheung’s employment began
for an initial term of 3 years. The initial term of the employment agreement will automatically renew for successive 3-year terms subject
to termination by either party to the agreement upon 60 days’ prior written notice or the equivalent salary in lieu of such notice
and until Mr. C. P. Cheung’s successor in his capacity as a director of the Company is duly elected and qualified. The agreement
also provides that Mr. C. P. Cheung shall not, during the term of the agreement and for 6 months after cessation of employment, carry
on business in competition with us.
Employment
Agreement between Mr. Lui and our Company
Retroactively
effective as of January 1, 2023, Mr. Lui entered into an employment agreement with the Company, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
The agreement provides for an annual base salary in the amount of $18,000. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Lui’s employment
will begin for an initial term of one year. The initial term will automatically renew for successive one-year terms subject to termination
by either party to the agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice or the equivalent salary in lieu of such notice.
Annual
Cash Bonuses
All of Aureus Greenway’s
executive officers were eligible to receive a cash bonus for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Equity
Incentive Awards
As
of the date of this Annual Report, Aureus Greenway does not maintain any employee incentive plan.
58
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
following table provides information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock as of the date of this Report, by:
●
each
of our executive officers and directors;
● all
of our current directors and executive officers as a group; and
● each
person or entity, or group of persons or entities, known by us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Common Stock.
We
have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. In general, under these rules a beneficial owner of a security includes any
person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares voting
power or investment power with respect to such security. A person is also deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person
has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security within 60 days. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe,
based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power
with respect to all shares that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
Percentage
ownership is based on 13,880,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of March 28, 2025.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Percentage of Beneficial Ownership
5% or Greater Shareholders:
Ace Champion Investments Limited (2)
5,290,000
27.6 %
Chrome Fields Asset Management (3)
4,352,000
23.9 %
Directors, Named Executive Officers and Other Executive Officers:
Mr. C. P. Cheung, Chief Executive Officer and Director
4,352,000
23.9 %
Sam Wai Sing Lui, Chief Financial Officer
*
* %
Mr. S. Cheung, Chairman and Director
5,290,000
27.6 %
Kay Hwa Tang, Director
*
* %
Joshua Tay, Director
*
* %
Xinyue Jasmine Geffner, Director
*
* %
All executive officers and directors as a group (6 persons)
9,642,000
40.9 %
*
Denotes
less than one (1%) percent
(1)
Unless
otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is our address of c/o Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc., 2995 Remington
Boulevard, Kissimmee, Florida 34744.
(2)
Mr.
S. Cheung has sole voting and dipositive power over the shares held by Ace Champion Investments Limited. Ace Champion’s principal
address is Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British Virgin Islands.
(3)
Mr.
C. P. Cheung has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares held by Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC.
59
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Our
audit committee, pursuant to its written charter, is responsible for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent
we enter into such transactions. The audit committee will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related
party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an
unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents
a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
Other
than employment and other agreements set out elsewhere in this annual report, the following summarizes those of transactions since January
1, 2024 to which we have been a participant in which the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $63,000, and in which any of our directors,
executive officers or beneficial owners of more than 5% of our capital stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing
persons had or will have a direct or indirect material interest, other than equity and other compensation, termination, change in control
and other arrangements, which are described in the section entitled “ Executive Compensation .” Described below are
certain other transactions with our directors, executive officers and stockholders.
Since
January 1, 2024, Aureus Greenway has been party to the following material transactions and loans with (a) enterprises that directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control or are controlled by, or are under common control with, Aureus Greenway ; (b)
associates; (c) individuals owning, directly or indirectly, an interest in voting power that gives them significant influence over Aureus
Greenway , and close members of any such individual’s family; (d) key management personnel, that is, those persons having authority
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling Aureus Greenway’s activities, including directors and senior management
and close members of such individuals’ families; and (e) enterprises in which a substantial interest in the voting power is owned,
directly or indirectly, by any person described in (c) or (d) or over which such a person is able to exercise significant influence.
As
of the four years ended December 31, 2024, the Company owed two loans each dated April 24, 2014 for $1,447,739.16 and $1,307,619.69 made
by each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung to us in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington
(the “2014 Loans”). Such loans to were made by each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Yick Chung Cheung (“Mr.
Y. C. Cheung”, the father of Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. S. Cheung) in proportions of 50%, 40%, and 10% consisting of loans from (i)
Mr. S. Cheung for an unsecured, non-interest-bearing loan with a principal balance of $723,869.58, and $653,809.85, respectively, (ii)
Mr. C. P. Cheung for an unsecured, non-interest-bearing loan with a principal balance of $579,095.66, and $523,047.87, respectively,
and (iii) Mr. Y. C. Cheung for an unsecured, non-interest-bearing demand loan with a principal balance of $ 144,773.91, and $ 130,761.97,
respectively. Both of the 2014 Loans were repayable upon the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, (i) the largest aggregate
amount of principal outstanding with each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung were for amounts of $472,271, $377,817,
and $94,454, respectively, and (ii) the amount of principal paid by each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung included
amounts equaling $115,000, $92,000, and $23,000, respectively. On March 11, 2025, March 12,
2025 and March 12, 2025 each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Yick Chung Cheung repaid the principal balance of the 2014 loans
in the amounts of $357,272, $285,917 and $71,454, respectively. As of the date of this Report, we
had no outstanding balance with each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung.
On September 7,
2023, the Company entered into a loan facility agreement or the “Expense Loan” with Mr. S. Cheung for a loan facility of
up to $1,000,000. In January 2025, the principal amount due under the Expense Loan was increased by $100,000
to a principal amount of $1,100,000. The Expense Loan is interest free, repayable within
30 days from the date our shares were listed on Nasdaq or December 31, 2025, whichever is earlier. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 the largest aggregate amount
of principal outstanding under the Expense loan was $1,077,097. On February 19, 2025, 2025 Mr. S.
Cheung repaid the principal balance of the Expense Loan in the amount of $1,021,617. As of the date of this Report, we had no
outstanding balance under the Expense Loan with Mr.
S. Cheung.
On
January 17, 2024, we issued (i) a total of 6,528,000 shares of common stock to Ace Champion Investments Limited (as to 5,440,000 shares
of common stock), and Trendy View Assets Management (as to 1,088,000 shares of common stock), for total consideration of $8,160, (ii)
a total of 10,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to Ace Champion Investments Limited (as to 5,000,000 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock), Trendy View Assets Management ((a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned
by Mr. Y. C. Cheung and Ms. Chan Lee, parents of Mr. S. Cheung, and Mr. C. P. Cheung) as to 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock)),
and Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC (as to 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock), for total consideration of $10,000, and
(iii) 4,352,000 shares of common stock to Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC, in exchange for the right to receive 100 ordinary shares,
par value $1.00 of Pine Ridge Group Limited.
60
On April 15, 2024, the Company entered into a
loan facility agreement in connection with the repayment of a Paycheck Protection Program due to the United States Small Business
Administration (the “ 2024 Loan ”) with each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung in proportions
of 50%, 40%, and 10% for a loan facility of up to $500,000 consisting of loans from (i) Mr. S. Cheung for an unsecured,
non-interest-bearing loan with a principal balance of $250,000, (ii) Mr. C. P. Cheung for an unsecured, non-interest-bearing loan
with a principal balance of $200,000, and (iii) Mr. Y. C. Cheung for an unsecured, non-interest-bearing demand loan with a principal
balance of $50,000. The 2024 Loan was repayable upon the listing of our common stock on Nasdaq. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the largest aggregate amount
of principal outstanding with each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung were for amounts of $250,000, $200,000, and
$50,000, respectively On March 11, 2025, 2025, March
12, 2025, 2025 and March 12, 2025, 2025 each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Yick Chung Cheung repaid the principal
balance of the 2014 loans in the amounts of $250,000, $200,000, and $50,000, respectively. As of the date of
this Report, we had no outstanding balance with each of Mr. S. Cheung, Mr. C. P. Cheung and Mr. Y. C. Cheung under the 2024
Loan.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The
following table sets forth fees billed to us by our independent auditor for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 for (i) services
rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements and the review of our quarterly consolidated financial statements,
(ii) services rendered that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements
that are not reported as audit fees, and (iii) services rendered in connection with tax preparation, compliance, advice and assistance.
SERVICES
2024
2023
Audit fees
$ 230,500
$ 268,000
Audit-related fees
-
-
Tax fees
3,000
1,800
All other fees
-
-
Total fees
$ 233,500
$ 269,800
Audit
fees and audit related fees represent amounts billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial
statements and the review of our interim consolidated financial statements. Before our independent accountants were engaged to render
these services, their engagement was approved by our Directors.
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The
following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial
Statements:
The
audited balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2024, the related statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the year then ended, the footnotes thereto, and the report of WWC, P.C., independent auditors,
are filed herewith.
(2) Financial
Schedules:
None
Financial
statement schedules have been omitted because they are either not applicable or the required information is included in the financial
statements or notes hereto.
61
(3) Exhibits:
The
exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report.
(b) The
following are exhibits to this Report and, if incorporated by reference, we have indicated
the document previously filed with the SEC in which the exhibit was included.
Certain
of the agreements filed as exhibits to this Report contain representations and warranties by the parties to the agreements that have
been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the agreement. These representations and warranties:
● may
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other parties in connection with
the negotiation of the agreements, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the
agreements;
● may
apply standards of materiality that differ from those of a reasonable investor; and
● were
made only as of specified dates contained in the agreements and are subject to subsequent
developments and changed circumstances.
Accordingly,
these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date that these representations and warranties
were made or at any other time. Investors should not rely on them as statements of fact.
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.1
Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
3.3
Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
3.4
Bylaws (incorporated by reference Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
10.1
Independent Director Offer Letter between the Company and Joshua Tay (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
10.2
Independent Director Offer Letter between the Company and Tang Kay Hwa (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
10.3
Independent Director Offer Letter between the Company and Jasmine Geffner (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
10.4
Agreement between the Company and SSS Down to Earth, LLC, dated April 1, 2019, as supplemented on December 19, 2023, and assigned on June, 14, 2024 (incorporated by reference Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s post-effective registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on December 19, 2024).
10.5
Employment Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2024, by and between Mr. ChiPing Cheung and Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc.
10.6
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2023, by and between Mr. Sam Wai Sing Lui and Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc.
14.1
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference Exhibit 14.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
14.2
Insider Trading Policy (incorporated by reference Exhibit 14.2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (incorporated by reference Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1, filed with the SEC on June 20, 2024).
24.1
Powers of Attorney (the signature page to this registration statement)
31.1
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1
Certification required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
97.1
Compensation Recovery Policy
101.
INS
Inline
XBRL Instance Document.
101.
SCH
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.
CAL
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.
DEF
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.
LAB
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.
PRE
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
†
Information in this exhibit identified by brackets is confidential and has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation
S-K because it is both (i) not material and (ii) the type the Company treats as private or confidential.
+
Management contract or compensatory plan
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
We
have elected not to provide a summary of the information provided in this annual report on Form 10-K.
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC.
By:
/s/
ChiPing Cheung
ChiPing
Cheung
Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal
Executive Officer)
By:
/s/
Sam Wai Sing Lui
Sam
Wai Sing Lui
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
Each
person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints ChiPing Cheung and Sam Wai Sing Lui, jointly and severally, his or her
attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Capacity
Date
/s/
ChiPing Cheung
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
March 28, 2025
ChiPing
Cheung
(Principal
Executive Officer)
/s/
Sam Wai Sing Lui
Chief
Financial Officer
March 28, 2025
Sam
Wai Sing Lui
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/
Stephen ChiPing Cheung
Director
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
March 28, 2025
Stephen
ChiPing Cheung
/s/
Xinyue Jasmine Geffner
Director
March 28, 2025
Xinyue
Jasmine Geffner
/s/
Kay Hwa Tang
Director
March 28, 2025
Kay
Hwa Tang
/s/
Joshua Tay
Director
March 28, 2025
Joshua
Tay
63
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID: 1171 )
F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
F- 3
Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
F-4
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
F-5
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
F-6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
F- 1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To:
The
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc.
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”)
as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, changes in stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred
to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on our financial
statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,
we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/
WWC, P.C.
WWC,
P.C.
Certified
Public Accountants
PCAOB
ID: 1171
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023
San
Mateo, California
March 28, 2025
F- 2
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF DECEMBER 31, 2024 AND 2023
2024
2023
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 457,142
$ 646,294
Accounts receivable, net
20,778
36,299
Short-term investment
6,778
-
Inventories, net
55,817
55,704
Deferred offering costs
582,679
252,964
Other current assets
2,078
125
Total current assets
1,125,272
991,386
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net
3,083,923
3,054,921
Prepayment for acquisition of property and equipment
-
103,436
Operating lease right-of-use assets
775,546
363,296
Deferred tax assets
227,152
236,130
Total non-current assets
4,086,621
3,757,783
Total Assets
$ 5,211,893
$ 4,749,169
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 420,005
$ 495,930
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
162,226
158,429
Bank and other borrowings – current
94,007
135,970
Operating lease liabilities – current
195,115
222,275
Due to related parties
2,532,160
1,651,407
Total current liabilities
3,403,513
2,664,011
Non-current liabilities
Bank and other borrowings - non-current
98,371
649,345
Operating lease liabilities - non-current
580,431
141,021
Deferred tax liabilities
60,114
48,156
Total non-current liabilities
738,916
838,522
Total Liabilities
4,142,429
3,502,533
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
-
-
Stockholder’s Equity
Preferred stock: 50,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value,
20,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock designated; 10,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
10,000
10,000
Common stock: 450,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value, 10,880,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023
10,880
10,880
Additional paid-in capital
2,082,456
2,082,456
Subscription receivables
( 11,632 )
( 18,160 )
Accumulated deficit
( 1,022,240 )
( 838,540 )
Total Stockholder’s Equity
1,069,464
1,246,636
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
$ 5,211,893
$ 4,749,169
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(Expressed
in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, 2023 AND 2022
2024
2023
2022
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Revenue
Golf operations
2,443,178
2,643,856
2,310,615
Sales of food and beverage
648,738
682,281
517,694
Sales of merchandise
115,262
138,450
99,366
Ancillary revenue
91,183
90,125
80,979
Total revenue
3,298,361
3,554,712
3,008,654
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
1,367,958
1,189,889
1,015,852
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
186,602
209,226
167,614
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
54,876
92,675
56,228
Cost of sales
54,876
92,675
56,228
Salaries and benefits
724,157
683,941
556,880
Depreciation
201,113
174,207
163,371
Other general and administration expenses
945,687
951,616
580,463
Total operating costs
3,480,393
3,301,554
2,540,408
(Loss) income from operations
( 182,032 )
253,158
468,246
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
( 25,550 )
( 30,393 )
( 36,196 )
Other income
44,818
28,098
8,900
Total other income (expense), net
19,268
( 2,295 )
( 27,296 )
(Loss) income before income tax
( 162,764 )
250,863
440,950
Income tax expenses (benefits)
20,936
( 135,265 )
117,757
Net (Loss) Income
( 183,700 )
386,128
323,193
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
( 183,700 )
386,128
323,193
(Loss) earnings per common stock
Basic and diluted
( 0.02 )
0.04
0.03
Weighted average number of common stocks outstanding
Basic and diluted
10,880,000
10,880,000
10,880,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, 2023 AND 2022
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
receivables
deficit
Total
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
paid-in
Subscription
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
receivables
deficit
Total
Balance,
December 31, 2021
1,000,000
10,000
10,880,000
10,880
2,082,456
( 18,160 )
$ ( 1,547,861 )
$ 537,315
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
323,193
323,193
Balance, December 31, 2022
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 1,224,668 )
$ 860,508
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
386,128
386,128
Balance, December 31, 2023
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 838,540 )
$ 1,246,636
Proceeds from stockholders
for settlement of subscription receivables
-
-
-
-
-
6,528
-
6,528
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 838,540 )
$ 1,246,636
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 183,700 )
( 183,700 )
Net income (loss)
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 183,700 )
( 183,700 )
Balance, December 31, 2024
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 11,632 )
$ ( 1,022,240 )
$ 1,069,464
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 11,632 )
$ ( 1,022,240 )
$ 1,069,464
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2024, 2023 AND 2022
2024
2023
2022
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income
( 183,700 )
386,128
323,193
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation
201,113
174,207
163,371
Unpaid director’s remuneration
110,000
100,000
30,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
15,521
( 7,080 )
7,197
Other current assets
( 1,953 )
( 125 )
7,279
Inventories
( 113 )
3,658
( 33,742 )
Deferred tax assets
8,978
( 162,557 )
99,765
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 75,925 )
187,536
( 39,424 )
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
3,797
138,973
625
Deferred tax liabilities
11,958
27,292
17,992
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
89,676
848,032
576,256
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
( 126,679 )
( 147,953 )
( 207,582 )
Prepayment for acquisition of property and equipment
-
( 103,436 )
-
Short-term investment
( 6,778 )
-
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 133,457 )
( 251,389 )
( 207,582 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from stockholders
for settlement of subscription receivables
6,528
-
-
Proceeds from related party loan
980,753
520,964
-
Repayments to related party loan
( 210,000 )
( 1,035,100 )
( 466,000 )
Proceeds from bank and other borrowings
-
181,721
270,905
Repayments of bank and other borrowings
( 592,937 )
( 58,121 )
( 169,686 )
Deferred offering costs
( 329,715 )
( 252,964 )
-
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
( 145,371 )
( 643,500 )
( 364,781 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
( 189,152 )
( 46,857 )
3,893
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
646,294
693,151
689,258
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
457,142
646,294
693,151
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
25,550
30,393
36,169
Cash paid for tax
-
-
-
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F- 6
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 - Organization and Business
Business
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or “Aureus”) was incorporated on December 22, 2023 in the state of Nevada.
We conduct business activities principally through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Chrome Fields I, Inc. and Chrome Fields II, Inc. engaging
in operation of golf course and selling of merchandise and food and beverages.
As
of December 31, 2024, we own and operate two golf clubs in Florida that consisting of over 289 acres of multi-service recreational property.
Pine
Ridge Group Limited (“Pine Ridge”) was acquired by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping from independent third parties on December 31, 2013.
Chrome
Field I, Inc. (“Chrome I”) was incorporated on December 24, 2013 in the State of Delaware. Chrome I the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on January 21, 2014. Clearwater I owns
and operates Kissimmee Bay Country Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
Chrome
Field II, Inc. (“Chrome II”) was incorporated on April 13, 2014 in the State of Delaware. Chrome II the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater II, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 20, 2014. Clearwater II owns
and operates Remington Golf Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
A
group reorganization of the legal structure was completed on January 17, 2024. As the Group were under same control of the shareholders
and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the group reorganization, the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated
statements of cash flows are prepared as if the current group structure had been in existence throughout the years ended December 31,
2024, 2023 and 2022.
F- 7
As
at the date of this report, details of the subsidiaries of the company are as follows:
Schedule
of Subsidiaries of Company
Name
Place
and date of
formation
Ownership
Principal
activity
Pine
Ridge Group Limited
(“Pine
Ridge”)
British
Virgin Islands (“BVI”)
100 %
(directly)
Investment
holding
Chrome
Fields I, Inc.
(“Chrome
I”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment
holding
Chrome
Fields II, Inc.
(“Chrome
II”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment
holding
FSC
Clearwater, LLC
(“Clearwater
I”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation
of golf course and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Kissimmee Bay Country Club)
FSC
Clearwater II, LLC
(“Clearwater
II”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation
of golf course and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Remington Golf Club)
Initial
Public Offering
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,000,000 shares
of common stock, US$ 0.001 par
value per stock share at an offering price of US$ 4.00 per
stock share for a total of US$ 12,000,000 in
gross proceeds. The Company raised total net proceeds of approximately US$ 10.6 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The common stock of the Company began trading on the
Nasdaq Capital Market afterwards under the ticker symbol “AGH”.
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Basis of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. The consolidated
financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies.
All significant inter-company transactions and balances between members of the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.
F- 8
Emerging
growth company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard.
This
may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions made
by management include allowance for expected credit loss, allowance for deferred tax assets, the useful lives and impairment assessment
of property and equipment and estimated incremental borrowing rate of lease. Actual results could differ from those estimates as the
current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash at bank and demand deposits which have original maturities less than three months and are unrestricted
as to withdrawal or use. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had cash of $ 457,142 and $ 646,294 , respectively, and did not have
cash equivalents.
Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 per institution. The
amount in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance as of December 31, 2024, was approximately $ 66,524 . The Company
has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the
credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. The credit cards payment is to be settled either
within few days after the year end date due to the timing difference for the payment transfer from credit card center to the bank accounts
of the Company or within one month after the services were utilized by the customers who have authorized the Company to make the payment
through their credit cards. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for
expected credit losses and records provision for allowance for expected credit losses expense when deemed necessary. The Company records
an allowance for expected credit losses that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, future expectation,
future economic situation consideration and considers the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s
estimate of future potential recoverability. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses due to no experiences
on default from customers or failure of transfer from credit card center after payment authorization was made by customers and all outstanding
accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were subsequently settled before this report date.
F- 9
Short term investment
Short term investment represents the investment in
money market funds which comprise of U.S. short-term treasury bills with fixed return of dividends and interests. The short term investment
was recognized at fair value with the change in dividend and interest income crediting the statements of operations once credited to the
money account. The short term investment was measured at level 1 fair value and there was no change in the level hierarchy during the
year.
Inventories,
net
Our
inventories consist of merchandise goods such as golf balls, gloves, men’s wear and women’s wears, food and beverages and
we value inventories using the lower first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and net realizable value, which is generally based
on the selling price expectations of the merchandise goods. We regularly review inventories to determine if the carrying value of the
inventory exceeds net realizable value and, when determined necessary, record a reserve to reduce the carrying value to net realizable
value. Changes in customer merchandise preference, current and anticipated demand, consumer spending, weather patterns, economic conditions,
business trends or merchandising strategies could cause our inventory to be exposed to obsolescence or slow-moving merchandise. For foods
and beverages, the turnaround time is short, usually within one to two weeks. For the merchandise goods, all goods are aged less than
one year and the Company will offer discounts to customers to boost the selling but higher than that of purchase price. As of December
31, 2024 and 2023, no obsolescent goods were noted.
Deferred
offering costs
The
Company follows the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A —
“Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance
sheet date that are directly related to the intended initial public offering (“IPO”). Deferred offering costs will be charged
to stockholders’ equity netted against the proceeds upon the completion of the IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these
deferred offering costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to statements of operations. As of December 31,
2024 and 2023, the Company deferred $ 582,679 and $ 252,964 of offering costs. Such costs will be deferred until the closing of the IPO,
at which time the deferred costs will be offset against the offering proceeds and recognized in equity of the Company.
Property
and Equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses .
Property and equipment, consisting of land, buildings and recreational facilities, properties improvements, equipment, furniture and
fixture . We capitalize costs that materially add value and appreciably extend the useful life of an asset. With respect to golf
course improvements (included in land improvements), only costs associated with original construction, complete replacements, or the
addition of new trees, sand traps, fairways or greens are capitalized while replacements, maintenance
and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation
is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Depreciable land improvements
15 years
Building and recreational facilities
39 years
Properties improvements
5 - 7 years
Equipment, furniture and fixture
5 - 7 years
The
Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates
of useful lives.
Impairment
for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, representing property and equipment with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company uses its best estimate of future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-15. To the extent
that estimated future, undiscounted cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated future, undiscounted cash outflows, are less
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset
and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal, whether through sale or abandonment,
are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. If an impairment is identified, The Company would reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
to comparable market values. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
F- 10
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:
●
Level
1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
●
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
●
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values
are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which
the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.
Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.
The
carrying amounts shown of the Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other current
assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, current portion of bank and other borrowings and lease liabilities and amount due to related
parties are approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Non-current portion of bank and other borrowings and lease liabilities
have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates currently available for instruments with similar terms,
credit risk and remaining maturities. The changes in fair value as a result of the Group’s own non-performance risk for bank and
other borrowings and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were assessed to be insignificant.
Leases
ASC
842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures
surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. All leases in the Group as of December
31, 2024 and 2023 are accounted for as operating leases.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate
the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
F- 11
Any
lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU
assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
Accrued
Liabilities
Accrued
liabilities primarily include accrued property tax and sales tax and other accrual and payable for the operation of the ordinary course
of business.
Bank
and Other Borrowings
Borrowings
are initially recognized at fair value, net of upfront fees incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in statements of operations over the period of
the borrowings using the effective interest method.
Related
Parties
The
Company adopted ASC Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject
to common control or significant influence of the same party, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.
The
details of related party transactions during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 and balances as of December 31, 2024 and
2023 are set out in Note 8.
Revenue
Recognition
All
revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and
products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
●
executed
contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
●
identification
of performance obligations in the respective contract;
●
determination
of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
●
allocation
the transaction price to each performance obligation; and
●
recognition
of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when,
or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction
price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction
price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction
price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract
will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction
price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts
from revenues.
F- 12
In
addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly
to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the
contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are incurred as
the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Revenue
from golf operations
There
are two types of service charges maintained by the Company, the players can either (1) subscribe to the entertainment services for a
period of time of one year at a discount (i.e. annual subscription green fees); or (2) purchase the services at the counter by one-time
payment (i.e. one-time green fees). The golf courses are open to public and hence our customers include both local and overseas citizens.
The charges comprise of both the cart fee and fees for playing in the golf course, which is fixed without variable consideration, and
the customers either pay via cash or credit card. The entire service fee from customers is non-refundable and required to be paid in
advance.
The
Company sells annual green fee subscriptions to local patrons. The performance obligation of the annual subscription is for the Company
to provide a patron with access to the golf course and cart, subject to availability of a tee time for a patron to play a single round
on the 18-hole course; the round of golf is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of the booking of that tee time. The Company
recognizes revenue from these annual subscriptions on a monthly basis over twelve months. The annual subscriptions are non-refundable.
Payments for subscriptions in the form of cash or credit card are received in advance, and are recorded as contract liabilities-deferred
revenue, and recognized to revenue at the end of each month. Management believes that the services provided each month are substantially
similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the customers each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the
customers is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. The Company concludes that the
annual green fees subscription satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation.
The annual subscriptions fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration, significant financing components or noncash consideration.
There is no contract asset related to these annual green fee subscriptions. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded contract
liabilities - deferred revenue of $ 162,226 and $ 158,429 , respectively.
One-time
green fees require the Company to provide to a patron access to a designated 18-hole golf course and cart to play a single round of golf
subject to non-hazardous weather conditions that is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of booking of that tee time. Management
believes access to the golf course and the card constitute a single performance obligation as either service is not available to be purchased
separately. Payments for tee times are non-refundable and are received via cash or credit card immediately prior to the initiation of
the patron playing the round of 18-hole golf; therefore, and one-time green fees are not refundable. Typically, in the event that weather
is not expected to permit the patron to play and complete the single round of golf, the Company will not undertake the transaction and
take payment from the patron. The one-time green fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration.
Sales
of merchandise, food and beverage
Golf
course patrons regularly buy golf balls, clothing, paraphernalia, and gloves, or will enjoy food and beverage offered at the clubhouses.
Patrons make orders at the counter. The price is fixed without variable consideration. The Company recognizes revenue when the merchandise
or food and beverage are delivered, net of discounts, if any and control of the product has been passed to the customer. If the clothing
or wearables have product defects, they are subject to exchange, but all sales are final and not subject to return. Product delivery
is evidenced by a payment receipt record. Payments are settled via cash or credit card. The respective revenue is recognized at a point
in time. There are no warranties, sales returns and refunds after the orders are delivered to the customers at the counter.
F- 13
Ancillary
revenue
Ancillary
revenue represented the lease of its clubhouse for several hours for events held by associations or individuals such as golf tournaments
and lease of golf club to individuals for one day playing golf in the Company’s golf course. The revenue was recognized upon services
were rendered (i.e. on daily basis when the venue or golf club was used that day). Deposit was received in advance for booking of clubhouse
and recognized as contract liabilities – deferred income upon receipt and recognized as revenue in the statements of income when
service was rendered or no show after booking. Deposit received is non-refundable.
Operating
Costs
Golf
operating costs consist of costs associated with golf course upkeep expenses and are expended as incurred.
Other
General and Administrative Expense
Other
General and administrative expense consists of audit fees for initial public offering, costs associated with corporate and administrative
functions that support development and operations.
Income
Tax
The
Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using
that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial
statements, respectively.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. No interest and penalties related
to uncertain income tax positions were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(Loss)
Earnings Per Share
The
Company computes (loss) earnings per share, or EPS, in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC
260”). ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net (loss) income divided by the
weighted average common share outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the
potential common shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the
periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase
income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the years ended December 31,
2024, 2023 and 2022, there were no
dilutive shares.
F- 14
Segment
Information
ASC
Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the
Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers
in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach”
in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s
chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s
reportable segments. Management, including the chief operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different
products or services. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has determined that it has only one operating segment. All
assets of the Company are located in Florida and all revenue is generated from Florida.
Commitments
and Contingencies
In
the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business
that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such
contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company
may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure
Update and Simplification Initiative.” This ASU incorporates certain U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements
into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation
requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to compare entities subject more easily to the SEC’s existing disclosures
with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
regulations. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial
statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual
restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from
its rules. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed
the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity.
We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
F- 15
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.”
The amendments in this ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures
about significant segment expenses. This ASU requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief
operating decision mark (CODM), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, all annual
disclosures required by FASB ASU Topic 280 in interim periods as well, and the title and position of the CODM and how the CODM uses the
reported measures. Additionally, this ASU requires that at least one of the reported segment profit and loss measures should be the measure
that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. Lastly, this ASU
requires public business entities with a single reportable segment to provide all disclosures required by these amendments in this ASU
and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim
periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively.
We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides guidance
on the requirements such as the requirement that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the
rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. For public business
entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than
public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption
is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The ASU should be applied
prospectively. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). This update requires, among other things, more detailed disclosure about types of expenses in
commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses, and is intended to improve
the disclosures about an entity’s expenses including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Except
as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted,
would have a material effect on the consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and statements
of cash flows.
F- 16
Note
3 – Inventories, net
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the inventories of finished goods consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Inventories
2024
2023
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Merchandise goods
$ 31,114
$ 34,336
Food and beverage
24,703
21,368
Inventories gross
55,817
55,704
Less: Impairment of obsolete goods
-
-
Inventories, net
$ 55,817
$ 55,704
Note
4 – Property and Equipment, net
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the property and equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
2024
2023
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Land
$ 444,906
$ 444,906
Buildings and recreational facilities
2,262,814
2,242,904
Properties improvements
1,939,018
1,790,213
Furniture and equipment
190,288
128,888
Property plant and equipment, gross
4,837,026
4,606,911
Less - accumulated depreciation
( 1,753,103 )
( 1,551,990 )
Total property plant
and equipment - net
$ 3,083,923
$ 3,054,921
Depreciation expenses for the years ended December
31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, were $ 201,113 , $ 174,207 and $ 163,371 , respectively.
Note
5 – Accounts Payables and Accrued Liabilities
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
2024
2023
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Accounts payable
$ 207,947
$ 329,655
Credit cards payables
22,897
49,019
Sales tax payable
21,636
20,050
Property tax payable
102,483
97,206
Accrued expenses
65,042
-
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 420,005
$ 495,930
F- 17
Note
6 – Bank and Other Borrowings
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the bank and other borrowings consisted of the following:
Schedule of Bank
and Other Borrowings
Principal
Fixed Interest
As of December 31,
Initiation date
Loan No.
Amount
Maturity date
Rate
2024
2023
May 13, 2020
#1
$ 500,000
April 13, 2050
3.75 %
$ -
$ 488,961
May 17, 2022
#2
$ 25,050
August 1,2025
5.50 %
5,022
13,975
September 9, 2022
#3
$ 150,000
September 9, 2025
6.75 %
40,438
91,202
August 1, 2023
#4
$ 87,199
July 1, 2031
6.50 %
66,413
74,089
November 13, 2023
#5
$ 120,000
November 13, 2026
9.25 %
80,505
117,088
Total loans payable
192,378
785,315
Current portion
( 94,007 )
( 135,970 )
Non-current portion
$ 98,371
$ 649,345
Notes:
(1)
Loan
#1 is guaranteed by Cheung Chi Ping (“Mr. Cheung”), director of the Company, and Chrome I and secured by all intangible
and tangible personal property of Mr. Cheung.
(2)
Loan
#2 is secured by the land of the golf course of the Company.
(3)
Loan
#3 is secured by the buildings of the golf clubs of the Company.
(4)
Loan
#4 is secured by the golf course of the Company and repayable in eight years
(5)
Loan
#5 is secured by the land and building of the golf clubs of the Company.
During
the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized interest expenses of $ 25,550 , $ 30,393
and $ 36,196 , respectively.
Future
minimum payments under bank and other borrowings as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Payment Under Bank and Other Borrowings
Year ending December 31,
Total
2025
$ 94,204
2026
49,205
2027
9,501
2028
10,138
2029
10,817
Thereafter
18,513
Total bank and other borrowings
$ 192,378
Note
7 – Leases
During
the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company had six operating agreements for a period of 4
years to 5
years. The leases were for corporate office, golf carts and golf equipment.
The
components of leases related expenses charged to statements of operations were as follows:
Schedule
of Lease Expense
2024
2023
Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Operating lease cost
$ 247,109
$ 230,865
$
183,382
F- 18
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
2024
2023
Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 247,109
$ 230,865
$
183,382
Weighted average discount rate
4.95 %
3.44 %
3.26
%
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
4.26
2.08
2.85
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases
2024
2023
As of December 31,
2024
2023
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 775,546
$ 363,296
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion
195,115
222,275
Non-current portion
580,431
141,021
Operating lease liability
$ 775,546
$ 363,296
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases
Year ending December 31,
2025
$ 228,430
2026
200,125
2027
161,880
2028
161,880
2029
107,920
Total future minimum lease
payments
$ 860,235
Less imputed interest
( 84,689 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 775,546
Note
8 – Related Party Transactions
Relationships
with related parties
Name
Relationship
Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder
of the Company
Mr.
Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder
and Director of the Company
Mr.
Cheung Yick Chung
Shareholder
of the Company
F- 19
Amounts
due to related parties
Amounts
due to related parties consists of the following:
Schedule
of Amount Due to Related Parties
As of December 31,
Name
Nature
2024
2023
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free listing expense loans (1)
$ 1,021,617
$ 520,964
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
607,272
472,272
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
485,917
377,817
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Director’s remuneration (3)
295,900
185,900
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
121,454
94,454
$ 2,532,160
$ 1,651,407
Notes:
(1)
On
September 7, 2023, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, a shareholder of the Company, entered into a loan facility agreement with the Company that
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping agreed to pay the listing expenses incurred for the initial public offering in Nasdaq on behalf of the Company
before listing with a maximum principal amount of $ 1,000,000
which was then increased to $ 1,100,000 in January 2025. Pursuant to the facility agreement, the loan is interest-free, unsecured and
repayable on the earlier of within 30 days from the date the Company’s common stock listed on Nasdaq, or December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023,
amount of listing expenses paid by Mr. Cheung Ching Ping on behalf of the Company was $ 1,021,617
and $ 520,964 .
(2)
On
April 24, 2014, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung entered into two shareholders’ loan agreements
with Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, respectively. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung agreed to grant shareholders’ loans at
principal amounts of $ 1,307,619.69 and $ 1,447,739.16 to Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., respectively, in a proportion
of 50 %, 40 % and 10 %, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington in 2014. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, the loans are interest-free, unsecured and to repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, amount of outstanding
shareholders’ loans owned by the Company to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $ 607,272 ,
$ 485,917 and $ 121,454 , respectively. As of December 31, 2023, amount of outstanding shareholders’ loans owned by the Company
to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $ 472,272 , $ 377,817 and $ 94,454 , respectively.
(3)
For
the sake of compensating Mr. Cheung Chi Ping’s involvement in the daily operations and management of golf operations of the
Company, director’s remuneration was granted by the Company every year based on the performance of the Company. For the years
ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company charged $ 110,000 and $ 110,000 , respectively, as director’s remuneration to Mr.
Cheung Chi Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations. The balance is interest-free, unsecured
and repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, outstanding director’s remuneration was $ 295,900 and $ 185,900 , respectively.
Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung signed an undertaking that no demand on repayment from the Company since
December 31, 2022 and all the outstanding balances, other than the director’s remuneration of $ 295,900 to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and
expected to be settled within one year, were fully settled in subsequent between February and March 2025.
Note
9 – Revenue
Revenues
disaggregated by major revenue streams and timing of revenue recognition for the years months ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022
are disclosed in the table below:
Schedule
of Disaggregation of Revenue
2024
2023
2022
Years ended December 31
2024
2023
2022
Over time:
Golf operations – annual subscription green fees
$ 303,542
$ 168,723
$ 230,874
Point in time:
Golf operations – one-time green fees
2,139,636
2,475,133
2,079,741
Sales of food and beverage
648,738
682,281
517,694
Sales of merchandise
115,262
138,450
99,366
Ancillary revenue
91,183
90,125
80,979
Total revenue - Point in
time
2,994,819
3,385,989
2,777,780
Total revenue
$ 3,298,361
$ 3,554,712
$ 3,008,654
F- 20
Note
10 – Stockholders’ Equity
Preferred
stock
The
Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.001 . 20,000,000 preferred shares have been designated.
Series
A Preferred Stock
The
Company has designated 20,000,000 preferred shares, par value $ 0.001 , as Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of series A preferred
stock would have 20 voting rights for each series A preferred stock on any matter which action of the stockholders of the corporation
is sought. The series A preferred stock will vote together with the common stock. Common stock and series A preferred stock are not convertible
into each other. Holders of series A preferred stock are not entitled to receive dividends. The series A preferred stock does not have
liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock, and therefore ranks pari passu with the Common Stock in the event of liquidation.
On
January 17, 2024, 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock was issued to Ace Champion, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC, wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Trendy View, at an aggregate cash consideration of $ 10,000 . As a result, as of December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, 10,000,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. This has been retrospectively reflected in the consolidated financial
statements as discussed in Note 1
Common
stock
The
Company has authorized 450,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.001 per share. Each share of common stock entitles the
holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the shareholders of the Company is sought.
The
Company issued 5,440,000 shares of common stock for the exchange of 100 ordinary shares owned by the shareholder of our acquired subsidiary,
Pine Ridge.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company allotted 6,800,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 of the Company to Ace Champion Investments
Limited (“Ace Champion”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, brother of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping; and the Company allotted 1,360,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 to Trendy View
Assets Management (“Trendy View”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee, parents of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping. Total consideration for the subscription was $ 8,160 . Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are collectively considered as Mr. Cheung’s family.
After the allotment, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are ultimately holding 50 %,
40 % and 10 % of the common stock of the Company.
On
June 11, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to effect a 1.25-for-1 reverse stock split for the issued common stocks, such that every
holder of 1.25 shares of common stock of the Company shall receive 1 share of common stock resulting in the issued common stocks to be
10,880,000 which are being held by Ace Champion of 5,440,000 shares of common stock, Chrome Fields of 4,352,000 shares of common stock
and Trendy View of 1,088,000 shares of common stock.
As
a result, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 10,880,000 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding. All the above transactions
have been retrospectively reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discussed in Note 1.
F- 21
Note
11 – Income Tax
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Nevada law. In addition,
upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no Nevada withholding tax will be imposed.
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21 % and state of Florida tax rate of 5.5 % to the income tax amount recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are
as follows:
Taxation
in the statements of income represents:
Schedule
Of Taxation In The Statements Of Income
2024
2023
2022
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Tax provision for the year:
Current
-
-
-
Deferred
● Federal statutory tax
- Deferred tax assets
- recognition of prior year NOLs
-
( 217,364 )
-
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
8,632
24,587
75,512
- utilization of NOLs recognized during the year for prior year NOLs
-
66,300
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- recognition for the year
7,959
19,115
17,685
Deferred tax assets Liabilities
16,591
( 107,362 )
93,197
● State of Florida tax
- Deferred tax assets
- recognition of prior year NOLs
-
( 56,711 )
-
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
346
7,025
24,253
- utilization of NOLs recognized during the year for prior year NOLs
-
13,606
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- recognition for the year
3,999
8,177
307
Deferred tax assets Liabilities
4,345
( 27,903 )
24,560
Total income tax expenses (benefits)
20,936
( 135,265 )
117,757
F- 22
A
reconciliation of the effective income tax rates reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income to the federal
statutory rate of 21 % for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Schedule Of Reconciliation Of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate And Effective Income Tax Rate
2024
2023
2022
For the Years Ended December 31,
2024
2023
2022
Federal statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
Effect of state of Florida tax
5.5 %
11.5 %
5.6 %
Effect of state of Nevada tax *
( 38.5 )%
22.4 %
0.0 %
Effect of BVI tax
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
Permanent difference
( 0.9 )%
0.4 %
0.1 %
Effect of deferred tax assets for prior years NOLs recognized in the current year at Federal statutory tax rate
0.0 %
( 86.6 )%
0.0 %
Effect of deferred tax assets for prior years NOLs recognized in the current year at state of Florida tax rate
0.0 %
( 22.6 )%
0.0 %
Effective tax rate
( 12.9 )%
( 53.9 )%
26.7 %
*
Effect of state of Nevada tax represented the audit fee expenses in relation to IPO incurred by the Company which is incorporated in the state of Nevada which is not subject to state income tax.
Significant
components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
2024
2023
As of December 31
2024
2023
Deferred tax liabilities:
Accelerated depreciation
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 40,173
$ 21,058
Recognized during the period/year
7,959
19,115
End of the period/year
48,132
40,173
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
7,983
( 194 )
Recognized during the period/year
3,999
8,177
End of the period/year
11,982
7,983
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 60,114
$ 48,156
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 195,391
$ 68,914
Recognized during the period/year
-
217,364
Utilized during the period/year
( 8,632 )
( 90,887 )
End of the period/year
186,759
195,391
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 40,739
4,659
Recognized during the period/year
-
56,711
Utilized during the period/year
( 346 )
( 20,631 )
End of the period/year
40,393
40,739
Less: valuation allowance
-
-
Deferred tax assets, net
$ 227,152
$ 236,130
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the net operating loss and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $ 857,177
and $ 891,057 , respectively, of NOLs which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
F- 23
Note
12 – Risk and Uncertainties
Credit
Risk
The
Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company’s credit risk is
primarily concentrated in its cash which is held with institutions with a high credit worthiness. The Company has not experienced losses
on their accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to
these deposits is not significant.
Management
believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
The
Company mitigates its credit risk on receivables by actively managing and monitoring its receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk
by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses
with existing customers. Since all accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are aged within one year and collected all receivables
subsequent to year end, minimum credit risk was noted for accounts receivable.
Vendor
concentration risk
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company owed 84 % and 85 % of accounts payable to a key supplier, respectively.
For
the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, one vendor accounted for 31 %, 29 %
and 32 %
of our total operating costs, respectively. No other vendor accounts for more than 10 %
of our total operating costs for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as its financial liabilities carry interest at fixed rates.
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Typically,
the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of twelve months, including
through operations and financial support from our stockholders and financial institutions. We are continuing to focus on improving operational
efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency, as well as servicing of financial obligations: this excludes the potential impact
of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current
and future liquidity needs.
Note
13 – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Commitments
We
entered into operating leases for corporate office, golf carts and golf equipment for terms of four to five years. Our commitments for
minimum lease payment under these operating leases as of December 31, 2024 are listed in section “Note 7 — “Leases”.
Litigation
From
time to time, we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available
information, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is reasonably
possible to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject
to inherent uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future. We record a liability when it is both probable that
a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review the need for any such liabilities on
a regular basis.
Note
14 – Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 2024 up through March 28, 2025, which is the date that
these consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent events that require disclosure
in these consolidated financial statements other than disclosed below.
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its IPO of 3,000,000
shares of common stock, US$ 0.001
par value per stock share at an offering price of US$ 4.00
per stock share for a total of US$ 12,000,000
in gross proceeds. The Company raised total net proceeds of approximately US$ 10.6
million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
F- 24