UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
☒
Quarterly
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2025
OR
☐
Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from ______ to _______.
Commission
file number: 001-42507
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
99-0418678
(State
or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
(IRS
Employer
Identification Number)
2995
Remington Boulevard
Kissimmee ,
Florida 34744
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (407) 344 4004
Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title
of each class:
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered:
Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share
AGH
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of November 13, 2025 there were 15,056,297 of the registrant’s shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
5
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
5
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
44
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
44
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
45
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
45
2
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
quarterly report (the “Quarterly Report”) of Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc. (“we,” “us,” “our,”
and the “Company”) contains statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the
safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements that are not statements of historical
facts may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. These statements appear in several different places in this Quarterly Report and,
in some cases, can be identified by words such as “anticipates”, “estimates”, “projects”, “expects”,
“contemplates”, “intends”, “believes”, “plans”, “may”, “will”
or their negatives or other comparable words, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report may include, but are not limited to, statements and/or information related to: our financial performance
and projections; our business prospects and opportunities; our business strategy and future operations; the projection of timing and
completion of business operations in the future; projected costs; expectations regarding demand and use of our golf country clubs; estimated
costs related to maintain our facilities; trends in the market in which we operate; the plans and objectives of management; our liquidity
and capital requirements, including cash flows and uses of cash; and trends relating to our industry.
We
have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events on information that is available as of the
date of this Quarterly Report, and any forward-looking statements made by us speak only as of the date on which they are made. While
we believe these expectations are reasonable, such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many
of which are beyond our control. Our actual future results may differ materially from those discussed or implied in our forward-looking
statements for various reasons, including, our ability to change the direction of the Company; our ability to keep pace with competitors,
new technology and changing market needs; our capital needs, and the competitive environment of our business. Additional Factors that
could contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
●
general
economic and business conditions, including changes in interest rates;
●
competition
from other golf country clubs, costs associated with maintain our golf country clubs and other economic conditions;
●
the
effect of an outbreak of disease or similar public health threat, such as a pandemic, on the Company’s business;
●
the
impact of political unrest, natural disasters or other crises, terrorist acts, acts of war and/or military operations, and our ability
to maintain or broaden our business relationships and develop new relationships with strategic alliances, suppliers, customers, distributors
or otherwise;
●
breaches
in data security, failure of information security systems, cyber-attacks or other security or privacy-related incidents affecting
us or our suppliers;
●
the
ability of our infrastructure systems or information security systems to operate effectively;
●
actions
by government authorities, including changes in government regulation;
●
uncertainties
associated with legal proceedings;
●
changes
in the size of the golf country club industry;
●
future
decisions by management in response to changing conditions;
●
the
Company’s ability to execute prospective business plans;
●
misjudgments
in the course of preparing forward-looking statements;
●
the
Company’s ability to raise sufficient funds to carry out its proposed business plan;
●
inability
to keep up with advances in the golf country club industry;
●
inability
to advertise or market services and products at our golf country clubs or develop new services or add new products that address additional
market opportunities to generate revenue and positive cash flows;
●
dependency
on certain key personnel and any inability to retain and attract qualified personnel;
●
inability
to succeed in establishing, maintaining and strengthening our brand;
●
disruption
of supply or shortage of raw materials relating to the upkeep and maintenance of our golf country clubs;
●
the
unavailability, reduction or elimination of government and economic incentives;
●
failure
to manage future growth effectively; and
●
the
other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”), including but not limited to those described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s annual
report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 28, 2025.
Although
management has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking
statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There is no assurance that
forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated
in such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. These cautionary
remarks expressly qualify, in their entirety, all forward-looking statements attributable to our Company or persons acting on our Company’s
behalf. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in
other factors affecting such statements, except as, and to the extent required by, applicable securities laws.
3
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Item 1. Interim Financial Statements
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2025 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2024(Audited)
5
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and
2024
6
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
7
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
8
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
9
4
PART I
ITEM 1.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,408,326
$ 457,142
Accounts receivable, net
23,687
20,778
Short-term investment
-
6,778
Inventories, net
36,014
55,817
Deferred offering costs
-
582,679
Prepaid expenses
424,382
-
Other current assets
75,573
2,078
Total current assets
29,967,982
1,125,272
Non-current assets
Property and equipment, net
3,548,224
3,083,923
Advances for property
324,264
-
Operating lease right-of-use assets
693,810
775,546
Deferred tax assets
251,646
227,152
Prepaid expenses
401,110
-
Total non-current assets
5,219,054
4,086,621
Total Assets
$ 35,187,036
$ 5,211,893
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 517,286
$ 420,005
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
126,471
162,226
Bank and other borrowings – current
-
94,007
Due to related parties
-
2,532,160
Operating lease liabilities
200,768
195,115
Total current liabilities
844,525
3,403,513
Non-current liabilities
Bank and other borrowings - non-current
-
98,371
Operating lease liabilities - non-current
493,042
580,431
Deferred tax liabilities
54,977
60,114
Total non-current liabilities
548,019
738,916
Total Liabilities
1,392,544
4,142,429
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
-
-
Stockholder’s Equity
Preferred stock: 50,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares of series A preferred stock designated; 10,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024
10,000
10,000
Common stock: 450,000,000 shares authorized; $ 0.001 par value, 14,608,988 and 10,880,000 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
14,609
10,880
Additional paid-in capital
37,340,593
2,082,456
Subscription receivables
-
( 11,632 )
Accumulated deficit
( 3,570,710 )
( 1,022,240 )
Total Stockholder’s Equity
33,794,492
1,069,464
Total Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
$ 35,187,036
$ 5,211,893
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND
COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS) INCOME
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed
in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
For the Three Months Ended
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue
Golf operations
$ 225,808
$ 295,042
$ 1,670,616
$ 1,974,651
Sales of food and beverage
91,359
107,707
464,749
499,792
Sales of merchandise
11,320
15,627
76,728
91,451
Ancillary revenue
8,391
18,523
55,388
73,177
Total revenue
336,878
436,899
2,267,481
2,639,071
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of salaries and benefits and depreciation shown separately below)
334,923
323,530
984,414
1,030,225
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of salaries and benefits and depreciation shown separately below)
27,287
32,722
152,331
146,762
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of salaries and benefits and depreciation shown separately below)
5,931
8,233
41,900
42,317
Cost of sales
5,931
8,233
41,900
42,317
Salaries and benefits
2,193,271
139,420
2,662,211
517,063
Depreciation
55,252
50,353
158,049
150,391
Other general and administration expenses
648,514
162,374
1,216,342
646,711
Total operating costs
3,211,178
716,632
5,215,247
2,533,469
(Loss) income from operations
( 2,874,300 )
( 279,733 )
( 2,947,766 )
105,602
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
-
( 5,104 )
( 4,491 )
( 21,586 )
Other income
228,437
7,517
374,156
36,784
Total other income, net
228,437
2,413
369,665
15,198
(Loss) income before income tax
( 2,645,863 )
( 277,320 )
( 2,578,101 )
120,800
Income tax (benefits) expenses
( 120,442 )
( 71,708 )
( 29,631 )
66,129
Net (Loss) Income
$ ( 2,525,421 )
$ ( 205,612 )
$ ( 2,548,470 )
$ 54,671
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
$ ( 2,525,421 )
$ ( 205,612 )
$ ( 2,548,470 )
$ 54,671
(Loss) Earnings per common stock
Basic and diluted
$ ( 0.18 )
$ ( 0.02 )
$ ( 0.19 )
$ 0.01
Weighted average number of common stocks outstanding
Basic and diluted
13,998,857
10,880,000
13,447,527
10,880,000
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
Preferred
Stock
Common
Stock
Additional
paid-in
Subscription
Accumulated
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
capital
receivables
deficit
Total
Balance, December
31, 2023 (Audited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 838,540 )
$ 1,246,636
Net income
-
-
-
-
-
-
260,283
260,283
Balance, June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 578,257 )
$ 1,506,919
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 205,612 )
( 205,612 )
Balance, September 30, 2024
(Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 18,160 )
$ ( 783,869 )
$ 1,301,307
Balance, December 31, 2024
(Audited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
10,880,000
$ 10,880
$ 2,082,456
$ ( 11,632 )
$ ( 1,022,240 )
$ 1,069,464
Issue
of common stocks
-
-
3,000,000
3,000
9,897,234
-
-
9,900,234
Proceeds
from stockholders for settlement of subscription receivables
-
-
-
-
-
11,632
-
11,632
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 23,049 )
( 23,049 )
Balance, June 30, 2025 (Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 1,045,289 )
$ 10,958,281
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
13,880,000
$ 13,880
$ 11,979,690
$ -
$ ( 1,045,289 )
$ 10,958,281
Issue of common stocks and pre-funded warrants (net of commission to placing
agent) in Private Placement
-
-
728,988
729
23,519,271
-
-
23,520,000
Recognition
of stock-based compensation
-
-
-
-
1,841,632
-
-
1,841,632
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,525,421 )
( 2,525,421 )
Net
(Loss) Income
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,525,421 )
( 2,525,421 )
Balance, September 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
1,000,000
$ 10,000
14,608,988
$ 14,609
$ 37,340,593
$ -
$ ( 3,570,710 )
$ 33,794,492
Balance
1,000,000
$ 10,000
14,608,988
$ 14,609
$ 37,340,593
$ -
$ ( 3,570,710 )
$ 33,794,492
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Expressed in U.S. dollars, except for the number of shares)
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net (loss) income
$ ( 2,548,470 )
$ 54,671
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation
158,049
150,391
Unpaid director’s remuneration
-
40,000
Stock-based compensation
1,841,632
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
( 2,909 )
17,559
Prepaid expenses
( 825,492 )
-
Other current assets
( 73,495 )
-
Inventories
19,803
650
Deferred tax assets
( 24,494 )
20,918
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
( 2,281 )
( 162,706 )
Contract liabilities - deferred revenue
( 35,755 )
( 21,093 )
Deferred tax liabilities
( 5,137 )
45,211
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Operating Activities
( 1,498,549 )
145,601
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Receipt of short-term investment
6,778
-
Purchase of property and equipment
( 622,350 )
( 126,680 )
Advances for property
( 224,702 )
-
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
( 840,274 )
( 126,680 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issue of common stocks
10,654,093
-
Proceeds from issue of common stocks and pre-funded warrants
23,520,000
-
Proceeds from related party loan
55,485
934,913
Repayments to related party loan
( 2,576,013 )
( 210,000 )
Repayments of bank and other borrowings
( 192,378 )
( 566,091 )
Deferred offering costs
( 171,180 )
( 321,876 )
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
31,290,007
( 163,054 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
28,951,184
( 144,133 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
457,142
646,294
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 29,408,326
$ 502,161
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 4,491
$ 21,586
Cash paid for taxes
$ -
$ -
Supplemental non-cash financing activity:
Prepaid offering costs net off with additional paid-in capital
$ 582,679
$ -
Initial recognition of lease obligations related to right-of-use assets
67,448
-
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
30, 2025 and 2024
Note
1 - Organization and Business
Business
Aureus
Greenway Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or “Aureus”) was incorporated on December 22, 2023 in the state of Nevada.
We conduct business activities principally through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Chrome Fields I, Inc. and Chrome Fields II, Inc. engaging
in operation of golf course and selling of merchandise and food and beverages.
As
of September 30, 2025, we own and operate two golf clubs in Florida that consisting of over 289 acres of multi-service recreational property.
Pine
Ridge Group Limited (“Pine Ridge”) was acquired by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping from independent third parties on December 31, 2013.
Chrome
Field I, Inc. (“Chrome I”) was incorporated on December 24, 2013 in the State of Delaware. Chrome I the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on January 21, 2014. Clearwater I owns
and operates Kissimmee Bay Country Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
Chrome
Field II, Inc. (“Chrome II”) was incorporated on April 13, 2014 in the State of Delaware. Chrome II the is sole member of
FSC Clearwater II, LLC (“Clearwater I”) which was incorporated in the State of Florida on March 20, 2014. Clearwater II owns
and operates Remington Golf Club, a privately-owned golf course that is open to the general public.
A
group reorganization of the legal structure was completed on January 17, 2024. As the Group were under same control of the shareholders
and their entire equity interests were also ultimately held by the shareholders immediately prior to the group reorganization, the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated
statements of cash flows are prepared as if the current group structure had been in existence throughout the nine months ended September
30, 2024.
As
at the date of this report, details of the subsidiaries of the company are as follows:
Schedule
of Subsidiaries of Company
Name
Place
and date of
formation
Ownership
Principal
activity
Pine
Ridge Group Limited
(“Pine
Ridge”)
British
Virgin Islands (“BVI”)
100 %
(directly)
Investment
holding
Chrome
Fields I, Inc.
(“Chrome
I”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment
holding
Chrome
Fields II, Inc.
(“Chrome
II”)
Delaware
100 %
(indirectly)
Investment
holding
FSC
Clearwater, LLC
(“Clearwater
I”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation
of golf course and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Kissimmee Bay Country Club)
FSC
Clearwater II, LLC
(“Clearwater
II”)
Florida
100 %
(indirectly)
Operation
of golf course and selling of food and beverages and merchandise (Remington Golf Club)
9
Initial
Public Offering
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,000,000 common stocks, US$ 0.001
par value per stock at an offering price of $ 4.00 per share for a total of US$ 12,000,000 in gross proceeds. The Company raised total
net proceeds of approximately $ 10.65 million, which was reflected in the statement of cash flows, after deducting underwriting discounts
and commissions and outstanding offering expenses upon the completion of listing. During the process of IPO, the Company incurred an
aggregate of approximately $ 2.1 million for underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses, among which approximately
$ 0.6 million offering expenses were paid just before successful listing and recognized as deferred offering costs. At the date of closing
of IPO, the underwriting discounts and commissions and total offering expenses of approximately $ 2.1 million were offset against the
gross offering proceeds of $ 12 million resulted in net amount of approximately $ 9.9 million which was recognized in additional paid-in
capital.
The
common stock of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market afterwards under the ticker symbol “AGH” from February
13, 2025.
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an entity (including a structured entity), directly or indirectly, controlled by the Company. The consolidated
financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using consistent accounting policies.
All significant inter-company transactions and balances between members of the Group are eliminated upon consolidation.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP for
complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s
management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements
and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position
as of September 30, 2025, and results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but
does not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative
of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
10
Emerging
growth company
The
Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our
Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required
to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced
disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements
of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously
approved.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of
such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public
or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies
adopt the new or revised standard.
This
may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant estimates and assumptions made
by management include allowance for expected credit loss, allowance for deferred tax assets, the impairment assessment of property and
equipment, estimated incremental borrowing rate of lease and the assumptions used for the valuation of stock-based compensation. Actual
results could differ from those estimates as the current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these
estimates and assumptions.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Standards
In
November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires a public entity to disclose significant segment expenses and other segment items on
an annual and interim basis and to provide in interim periods all disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets
that are currently required annually. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide the new disclosures and
all the disclosures required under ASC 280. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods
beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance is applied retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements, unless
it is impracticable. The Company adopted this standard from January 1, 2025, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
11
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents include cash at bank and demand deposits which have original maturities less than three months and are unrestricted
as to withdrawal or use. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had cash of $ 29,408,326 and $ 457,142 , respectively.
Periodically,
the Company may carry cash balances at financial institutions more than the federally insured limit of $ 250,000 per institution. The
amount in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance as of September 30, 2025, was approximately $ 28,030,416 . The
Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that
the credit risk with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. The credit cards payment is to be settled either
within few days after the period end date due to the timing difference for the payment transfer from credit card center to the bank accounts
of the Company or within one month after the services were utilized by the customers who have authorized the Company to make the payment
through their credit cards. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for
expected credit losses and records provision for allowance for expected credit losses expense when deemed necessary. The Company records
an allowance for expected credit losses that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, future expectation,
future economic situation consideration and considers the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s
estimate of future potential recoverability. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses due
to no experiences on default from customers or failure of transfer from credit card center after payment authorization was made by customers
and all outstanding accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were subsequently settled before this report date.
Prepaid
expenses
Prepaid
expenses represent the prepayment for (i) the non-refundable consultancy service of $ 450,000 ;
(ii) the non-refundable prepaid annual listing fee to Nasdaq of $ 64,166 ;
(iii) the refundable director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium of $ 191,019 ; (iv) the non-refundable run-off
director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium of $ 227,250 ;
(v) other refundable prepaid expenses of $ 82,549 which was classified as current portion .
Regarding
the consultancy service expense, the Company has engaged a third-party consultant to provide business development regarding the acquisition
of a new golf property and golf property management in Asia for a total consideration of $ 450,000 with service period of 36 months from
March 15, 2025 to March 14, 2028. The total amount in the contract will be amortized ratably to the service period since the services
are expected to be provided evenly throughout the contract period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, $ 81,250 of consultancy
service fee was recognized in statement of operations and the remaining prepaid amount was recognized as prepaid expenses with current
portion of $ 150,000 and non-current portion of $ 218,750 .
Regarding
the annual listing fee starting from February 12, 2025 (the date that the common stock of the Company commencing public trading) after
listing and prepaid obligation insurance for directors and officers starting from February 12, 2025 and July 25, 2025, the service contract
has one year term and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of contract and the amortization
costs were recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance amounting to $ 153,993 in aggregate was
recognized as current portion of prepaid expenses.
12
Regarding
the prepaid obligation run-off insurance for directors and officers starting from July 25, 2025, the service contract has six years term
and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of contract and the amortization costs were
recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance was recognized as prepaid expenses with current portion
of $ 37,840 and non-current portion of $ 182,360 .
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses.
Inventories,
net
Our
inventories consist of merchandise goods such as golf balls, gloves, men’s wear and women’s wears and we value inventories
using the lower first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method and net realizable value, which is generally based on the selling price
expectations of the merchandise goods. We regularly review inventories to determine if the carrying value of the inventory exceeds net
realizable value and, when determined necessary, record a reserve to reduce the carrying value to net realizable value. Changes in customer
merchandise preference, current and anticipated demand, consumer spending, weather patterns, economic conditions, business trends or
merchandising strategies could cause our inventory to be exposed to obsolescence or slow-moving merchandise. All goods are aged less
than one year and the Company will offer discounts to customers to boost the selling but higher than that of purchase price. As of September
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no obsolescent goods were noted.
Deferred
offering costs
The
Company follows the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A —
“Expenses of Offering”. Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance
sheet date that are directly related to the intended initial public offering (“IPO”). Deferred offering costs will be charged
to stockholders’ equity netted against the proceeds upon the completion of the IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these
deferred offering costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to statements of operations. As of December 31,
2024, the Company deferred $ 582,679 of offering costs. As of September 30, 2025, all deferred offering costs were charged against the
gross proceeds upon the completion of IPO on February 13, 2025.
Property
and Equipment, net
Property
and equipment, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses .
Property and equipment, consisting of land, buildings and recreational facilities, properties improvements, equipment, furniture and
fixture . We capitalize costs that materially add value and appreciably extend the useful life of an asset. With respect to golf
course improvements (included in land improvements), only costs associated with original construction, complete replacements, or the
addition of new trees, sand traps, fairways or greens are capitalized while replacements, maintenance
and repairs that do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation
is calculated using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment Estimated Useful Lives
Depreciable land improvements
15 years
Building and recreational facilities
39 years
Properties improvements
5 - 7 years
Equipment, furniture and fixture
5 - 7 years
The
Company also re-evaluates the periods of depreciation to determine whether subsequent events and circumstances warrant revised estimates
of useful lives.
13
Impairment
for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, representing property and equipment with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company uses its best estimate of future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-15. To the extent
that estimated future, undiscounted cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated future, undiscounted cash outflows, are less
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset
and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal, whether through sale or abandonment,
are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. If an impairment is identified, The Company would reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
to comparable market values. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Warrants
The
Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s
specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity” and ASC 815,
“Derivatives and Hedging”. The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant
to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity
classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock, among other conditions
for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance
and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all
of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the
time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required
to be recorded as a liability at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in
the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The fair value of
the warrants is estimated using an appropriate valuation model. Such warrant classification is also subject to re-evaluation at each
reporting period. Offering costs associated with warrants classified as liabilities are expensed as incurred and are presented as offering
cost related to warrant liability in the statement of operations. Offering costs associated with the sale of warrants classified as equity
are charged against proceeds. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, all warrants issued are accounted as an
equity nature.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company follows accounting guidelines on fair value measurements for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis, as well as
for certain assets and liabilities that are initially recorded at their estimated fair values. Fair value is defined as the exit price,
or the amount that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
as of the measurement date. The Company uses the following three-level hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes
the use of unobservable inputs to value its financial instruments:
●
Level
1: Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
●
Level
2: Quoted prices for similar instruments that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
●
Level
3: Significant unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values
are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which
the determination of fair value requires a significant judgment or estimation.
Financial
instruments measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair
value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety
requires the Company to make judgments and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The use of different assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on estimated fair values. Accordingly, the fair value estimates disclosed, or initial
amounts recorded, may not be indicative of the amount that the Company or holders of the instruments could realize in a current market
exchange.
14
The carrying amounts shown of the
Company’s financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, refundable prepaid expenses, other current
assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and lease liabilities are approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Non-current
portion of bank and other borrowings and lease liabilities have been calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows using rates
currently available for instruments with similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities. The changes in fair value as a result of
the Group’s own non-performance risk for lease liabilities as of September 30, 2025 were assessed to be insignificant.
Leases
ASC
842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures
surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. All leases in the Group as of September
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are accounted for as operating leases.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate
the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any
lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU
assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
Accrued
Liabilities
Accrued
liabilities primarily include accrued property tax and sales tax and other accrual and payable for the operation of the ordinary course
of business.
Bank
and Other Borrowings
Borrowings
are initially recognized at fair value, net of upfront fees incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference
between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in statements of operations over the period of
the borrowings using the effective interest method. All bank and other borrowings have been fully repaid upon listing.
Related
Parties
The
Company adopted ASC Topic 850, Related Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject
to common control or significant influence of the same party, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.
The
details of related party transactions during the nine months ended September 30 ,2025 and 2024 and balances as of September 30, 2025
and December 31, 2024 are set out in Note 8.
15
Revenue
Recognition
All
revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and
products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
●
executed
contracts with the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
●
identification
of performance obligations in the respective contract;
●
determination
of the transaction price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
●
allocation
the transaction price to each performance obligation; and
●
recognition
of revenue only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when,
or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction
price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction
price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction
price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract
will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction
price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts
from revenues.
In
addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly
to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the
contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are incurred as
the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Revenue
from golf operations
There
are two types of service charges maintained by the Company, the players can either (1) subscribe to the entertainment services for a
period of time of one year at a discount (i.e. annual subscription green fees); or (2) purchase the services at the counter by one-time
payment (i.e. one-time green fees). The golf courses are open to public and hence our customers include both local and overseas citizens.
The charges comprise of both the cart fee and fees for playing in the golf course, which is fixed without variable consideration, and
the customers either pay via cash or credit card. The entire service fee from customers is non-refundable and required to be paid in
advance.
The
Company sells annual green fee subscriptions to local patrons. The performance obligation of the annual subscription is for the Company
to provide a patron with access to the golf course and cart, subject to availability of a tee time for a patron to play a single round
on the 18-hole course; the round of golf is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of the booking of that tee time. The Company
recognizes revenue from these annual subscriptions on a monthly basis over twelve months. The annual subscriptions are non-refundable.
Payments for subscriptions in the form of cash or credit card are received in advance, and are recorded as contract liabilities-deferred
revenue, and recognized to revenue at the end of each month. Management believes that the services provided each month are substantially
similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the customers each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the
customers is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. The Company concludes that the
annual green fees subscription satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation.
The annual subscriptions fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration, significant financing components or non-cash consideration.
There is no contract asset related to these annual green fee subscriptions. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
recorded contract liabilities - deferred revenue of $ 126,471 and $ 162,226 , respectively.
16
One-time
green fees require the Company to provide to a patron access to a designated 18-hole golf course and cart to play a single round of golf
subject to non-hazardous weather conditions that is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of booking of that tee time. Management
believes access to the golf course and the card constitute a single performance obligation as either service is not available to be purchased
separately. Payments for tee times are non-refundable and are received via cash or credit card immediately prior to the initiation of
the patron playing the round of 18-hole golf; therefore, and one-time green fees are not refundable. Typically, in the event that weather
is not expected to permit the patron to play and complete the single round of golf, the Company will not undertake the transaction and
take payment from the patron. The one-time green fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration.
Sales
of merchandise, food and beverage
Golf
course patrons regularly buy golf balls, clothing, paraphernalia, and gloves, or will enjoy food and beverage offered at the clubhouses.
Patrons make orders at the counter. The price is fixed without variable consideration. The Company recognizes revenue when the merchandise
or food and beverage are delivered, net of discounts, if any and control of the product has been passed to the customer. If the clothing
or wearables have product defects, they are subject to exchange, but all sales are final and not subject to return. Product delivery
is evidenced by a payment receipt record. Payments are settled via cash or credit card. The respective revenue is recognized at a point
in time. There are no warranties, sales returns and refunds after the orders are delivered to the customers at the counter.
Ancillary
revenue
Ancillary
revenue represented the lease of its clubhouse for several hours for events held by associations or individuals such as golf tournaments
and lease of golf club to individuals for one day playing golf in the Company’s golf course. The revenue was recognized upon services
were rendered (i.e. on daily basis when the venue or golf club was used that day). Deposit was received in advance for booking of clubhouse
and recognized as contract liabilities – deferred income upon receipt and recognized as revenue in the statements of income when
service was rendered or no show after booking. Deposit received is non-refundable.
Operating
Costs
Golf
operating costs consist of costs associated with golf course upkeep expenses and are expended as incurred.
Other
General and Administrative Expense
Other
General and administrative expense consists of audit fees for initial public offering, costs associated with corporate and administrative
functions that support development and operations.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC
718 “Stock-Compensation”. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this accounting guidance, stock-based compensation
cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period,
which is the vesting period. The grant-date fair value of stock-based awards that do not require future service (i.e., vested awards)
are expensed immediately. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations is
based on awards ultimately expected to vest.
Income
Tax
The
Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
17
The
Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using
that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure
in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, respectively.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. No interest and penalties related
to uncertain income tax positions were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Earnings
Per Share
The
Company computes earnings per share, or EPS, in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260”).
ASC 260 requires companies to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average
common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per common stock basis of the potential
common stocks (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods
presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common stocks that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income
per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025
and 2024, there were no
dilutive common stocks as the inclusion of both the stock options and the warrants in the loss per common stock calculation would
have anti-dilutive effect.
Segment
Information
ASC
280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent
with the Company’s internal organizational structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major
customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s business segments. The Company uses the “management approach”
in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s
chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining
the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s CEO is the CODM. Management, including the CODM, reviews operation results
by revenue, operating expenses and income from operations of different services, while revenue is the profitability measure used by the
CODM in making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performances. Based on management’s assessment, the Company has
determined that it has only one operating segment as defined by ASC 280, because the Company provides golf operations, sales of merchandise,
food and beverage and provides ancillary services to customers in most instances, and has only one team to provide products and services
to customers. All assets of the Company are located in Florida and all revenue is generated from Florida.
The
following table presents summary information of the Company’s single 1 segment for the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Segment Information
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Measure of profit or loss
Revenue
336,878
436,899
2,267,481
2,639,071
Reconciliation to net (loss) income before taxes
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
334,923
323,530
984,414
1,030,225
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
27,287
32,722
152,331
146,762
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of depreciation and salaries and benefits shown separately below)
5,931
8,233
41,900
42,317
Cost of sales
5,931
8,233
41,900
42,317
Salaries and benefits
2,139,271
139,420
2,662,211
517,063
Depreciation
55,252
50,353
158,049
150,391
Other general and administration expenses *
648,514
162,374
1,216,342
646,711
Total operating costs
3,211,178
716,632
5,215,247
2,533,469
Other reconciliation items
Interest expense
-
( 5,104 )
( 4,491 )
( 21,586 )
Other income
228,437
7,517
374,156
36,784
Total other income, net
228,437
2,413
369,665
15,198
Net (loss) income before taxes
( 2,645,863 )
( 277,320 )
( 2,578,101 )
120,800
Income tax (benefits) expenses
( 120,442 )
( 71,708 )
( 29,631 )
66,129
Net (Loss) Income
( 2,525,421 )
( 205,612 )
( 2,548,470 )
54,671
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Other segment disclosures
Total Assets
35,187,036
5,211,893
*
Other
general and administrative expenses included professional fees, insurance, rental expenses, bank and credit cards charges, travelling
expenses, and office expenses and etc..
18
Commitments
and Contingencies
In
the normal course of business, the Company is subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business
that relate to a wide range of matters, such as government investigations and tax matters. The Company recognizes a liability for such
contingency if it determines it is probable that a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. The Company
may consider many factors in making these assessments including historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure
Update and Simplification Initiative.” This ASU incorporates certain U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements
into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation
requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to compare entities subject more easily to the SEC’s existing disclosures
with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
regulations. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial
statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual
restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from
its rules. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC has not removed
the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective for any entity.
We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides guidance
on the requirements such as the requirement that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the
rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. For public business
entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than
public business entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption
is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The ASU should be applied
prospectively. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on
its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220-40): Expense Disaggregation
Disclosures (“ASU 2024-03”). This update requires, among other things, more detailed disclosure about types of expenses in
commonly presented expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general, and administrative expenses, and is intended to improve
the disclosures about an entity’s expenses including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization.
ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Except
as mentioned above, the Company does not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently
adopted, would have a material effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and
comprehensive (loss) income and statements of cash flows.
Note
3 – Inventories, net
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the inventories consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Inventories
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Purchased goods
$ 36,014
$ 55,817
Less: Impairment of obsolete goods
-
-
Inventories, net
$ 36,014
$ 55,817
19
Note
4 – Property and Equipment, net
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the property and equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Property and Equipment
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Land
$ 444,906
$ 444,906
Buildings and recreational facilities
2,813,948
2,262,814
Properties improvements
1,982,549
1,939,018
Furniture and equipment
217,971
190,288
Property and equipment, gross
5,459,374
4,837,026
Less - accumulated depreciation
( 1,911,150 )
( 1,753,103 )
Property and equipment,
net
$ 3,548,224
$ 3,083,923
Depreciation
expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were $ 55,252 , $ 158,049 , $ 50,353
and $ 150,391 ,
respectively.
Note
5 – Accounts Payables and Accrued Liabilities
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
Schedule
of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Accounts payable
$ 253,993
$ 207,947
Payable for acquisition of property and equipment
99,562
-
Credit cards payables
41,109
22,897
Sales tax payable
19,455
21,636
Property tax payable
76,604
102,483
Accrued expenses
26,563
65,042
Accounts payable and
accrued liabilities
$ 517,286
$ 420,005
Note
6 – Bank and Other Borrowings
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the bank and other borrowings consisted of the following:
Schedule of Bank
and Other Borrowings
Principal
Fixed
Interest
September 30,
December 31,
Initiation date
Loan No.
Amount
Maturity date
Rate
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
May 13, 2020
#1
$ 500,000
April 13, 2050
3.75 %
$ -
$ -
May 17, 2022
#2
$ 25,050
August 1,2025
5.50 %
-
5,022
September 9, 2022
#3
$ 150,000
September 9, 2025
6.75 %
-
40,438
August 1, 2023
#4
$ 87,199
July 1, 2031
6.50 %
-
66,413
November 13, 2023
#5
$ 120,000
November 13, 2026
9.25 %
-
80,505
Total loans payable
-
192,378
Current portion
-
( 94,007 )
Non-current portion
$ -
$ 98,371
Notes:
(1)
Loan
#1 is guaranteed by Cheung Chi Ping (“Mr. Cheung”), director of the Company, and Chrome I and secured by all intangible
and tangible personal property of Mr. Cheung.
(2)
Loan
#2 is secured by the land of the golf course of the Company.
(3)
Loan
#3 is secured by the buildings of the golf clubs of the Company.
(4)
Loan
#4 is secured by the golf course of the Company and repayable in eight years
(5)
Loan
#5 is secured by the land and building of the golf clubs of the Company.
20
During
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized interest expenses of nil , $ 4,491 , $ 5,104 and $ 21,586 ,
respectively. All bank and other borrowings have been early repaid upon listing.
Note
7 – Leases
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had six operating lease agreements for a period of 4 years to 5 years.
The leases were for corporate office, golf carts and golf equipment.
The
components of leases related expenses charged to statements of operations were as follows:
Schedule
of Lease Expense
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the three months ended
For the nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Operating lease cost
59,639
59,476
$ 175,648
$ 173,448
Supplemental
cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Cash Flow Information Related to Leases
2025
2024
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$ 175,648
$ 173,448
Weighted average discount rate
5.10 %
4.84 %
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
3.78
4.33
Supplemental
balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
Schedule
of Supplemental Balance Sheet Information Related to Leases
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Operating lease right-of-use asset
$ 693,810
$ 775,546
Operating lease liabilities:
Current portion
200,768
195,115
Non-current portion
493,042
580,431
Operating lease liability
$ 693,810
$ 775,546
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Lease Payments Under Operating Leases
Year
ending December 31,
2025
(excluding nine months ended September 30, 2025)
$
59,320
2026
215,645
2027
177,400
2028
177,400
2029
123,440
2030
8,985
Total
future minimum lease payments
$
762,190
Less:
imputed interest
( 63,380
)
Operating
lease liabilities
$
693,810
21
Note
8 – Related Party Transactions and Balances
Relationships
with related parties
Schedule
of Relationships with Related Parties
Name
Relationship
Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder
of the Company
Mr.
Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder
and Director of the Company
Mr.
Cheung Yick Chung
Shareholder
of the Company
Amounts
due to related parties
Amounts
due to related parties consist of the following:
Schedule
of Amount Due to Related Parties
September 30,
December 31,
Name
Nature
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free listing expense loans (1)
$ -
$ 1,021,617
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
607,272
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Director’s remuneration (3)
-
-
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
485,917
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Director’s remuneration (4)
-
295,900
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
121,454
$ -
$ 2,532,160
Notes:
(1)
On
September 7, 2023, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, a shareholder of the Company, entered into a loan facility agreement with the Company that
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping agreed to pay the listing expenses incurred for the initial public offering in Nasdaq on behalf of the Company
before listing with a maximum principal amount of $ 1,000,000 which was then increased to $ 1,100,000 in January 2025. Pursuant to
the facility agreement, the loan is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on the earlier of within 30 days from the date the Company’s
common stock listed on Nasdaq, or December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of listing expenses paid by Mr. Cheung Ching
Ping on behalf of the Company was $1,021,617. The loan was fully settled during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 upon listing.
(2)
On
April 24, 2014, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung entered into two shareholders’ loan agreements
with Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, respectively. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung agreed to grant shareholders’ loans at
principal amounts of $ 1,307,619.69 and $ 1,447,739.16 to Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., respectively, in a proportion
of 50 %, 40 % and 10 %, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington in 2014. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, the loans are interest-free, unsecured and to repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, amount of outstanding
shareholders’ loans owned by the Company to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $ 607,272 ,
$ 485,917 and $ 121,454 , respectively. The outstanding balances were fully settled during the nine months ended September 30, 2025
upon listing.
(3)
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company charged $ 70,000 as director’s remuneration to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping and
recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations. The director’s remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Ching
Ping was fully settled during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(4)
For
the sake of compensating Mr. Cheung Chi Ping’s involvement in the daily operations and management of golf operations of the
Company, director’s remuneration was granted by the Company every year based on the performance of the Company. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company charged $ 77,500 and $ 40,000 , respectively, as director’s remuneration
to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations. The balance is interest-free,
unsecured and repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, outstanding director’s remuneration was $ 295,900 . The director’s
remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping was fully settled during the nine months ended September 2025.
22
Note
9 – Revenue
Revenues
disaggregated by major revenue streams and timing of revenue recognition for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed
in the table below:
Schedule
of Disaggregation of Revenue
Three months ended
Nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Over time:
Golf operations – annual subscription green fees
74,172
80,788
$ 219,390
$ 231,168
Point in time:
Golf operations – one-time green fees
151,636
214,254
1,451,226
1,743,483
Sales of food and beverage
91,359
107,707
464,749
499,792
Sales of merchandise
11,320
15,627
76,728
91,451
Ancillary revenue
8,391
18,523
55,388
73,177
Total revenue - Point in
time
262,706
356,111
2,048,091
2,407,903
Total revenue
336,878
436,899
$ 2,267,481
$ 2,639,071
Note
10 – Stock-Based Compensation
Stock
options
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company launched the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (“2025 Plan”) with an
expiry date of ten years which provides for the granting of stock options to the Company’s employees, officers, directors and
consultants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock in order to attract and retain qualified personnel, directors and
consultants and align their interests with those of the Company’s shareholders. The Board of Directors of the Company approved
the 2025 Plan on July 29, 2025 and August 13, 2025, respectively. Pursuant to the 2025 Plan, the Company cannot issue a total stock
options exceed 1,500,000 .
Each stock option can be converted to one share of common stock.
A total of 1,420,000 stock options were granted to the directors of the
Company, of which 750,000 stock options at an exercise price of $ 1 and 670,000 stock options at an exercise price of $ 1.25 , for an exercisable
period of ten years from the date of grant. A total of 80,000 stock options were granted to the employees and consultants of the Company
at an exercise price of $ 1.25 for an exercisable period of ten years from the date of grant. All of the stock options shall vest at the
date of grant.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s activity with respect to its stock options under the 2025 Plan for the nine months ended
September 30, 2025:
schedule
of Stock Options Activity
Shares
Weighted average
exercise price
Outstanding at January 1, 2025
-
-
Granted
1,500,000
1.125
Vested
( 1,500,000 )
1.125
Outstanding as of September 30, 2025
-
-
Exercisable as of September 30, 2025
1,500,000
1.125
23
The fair value of options is estimated on the date of grant using the Binomial
Option Pricing Model using the assumptions noted in the table below. The fair value assessment is based on the valuation performed by
an independent third-party valuer. The fair value of stock options at the grant date was fully charged to the unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations under salaries and benefits at the date of grant.
Schedule
of Fair Value of Each Option Award Estimated Assumption
Risk-free
rate
4.15 %
Expected
life
10
years
Expected
dividend yield
0.00 %
Expected
volatility
48.83 %
Expected
exercise multiple
2.2
to 2.8
Share-based
compensation of $ 1,841,632 and $ 1,841,632 was recognized during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Note 11 – Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred
stock
The
Company has authorized 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.001 . 20,000,000 preferred shares have been designated.
Series
A Preferred Stock
The
Company has designated 20,000,000 preferred shares, par value $ 0.001 , as Series A Preferred Stock. Initially, holders of series A preferred
stock would have 20 voting rights for each series A preferred stock on any matter which action of the stockholders of the corporation
is sought. The series A preferred stock will vote together with the common stock. Common stock and series A preferred stock are not convertible
into each other. Holders of series A preferred stock are not entitled to receive dividends. The series A preferred stock does not have
liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock, and therefore ranks pari passu with the Common Stock in the event of liquidation.
On
January 17, 2024, 5,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock was issued to Ace Champion, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Chrome Fields Asset Management LLC, wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and 1,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock
was issued to Trendy View, at an aggregate cash consideration of $ 10,000 . As a result, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. This has been retrospectively reflected in the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements as discussed in Note 1.
Common
stock
The
Company has authorized 450,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $ 0.001 per share. Each share of common stock entitles the
holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which an action of the shareholders of the Company is sought.
The
Company issued 5,440,000 shares of common stock for the exchange of 100 ordinary shares owned by the shareholder of our acquired subsidiary,
Pine Ridge.
On
January 17, 2024, the Company allotted 6,800,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 of the Company to Ace Champion Investments
Limited (“Ace Champion”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, brother of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping; and the Company allotted 1,360,000 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 to Trendy View
Assets Management (“Trendy View”), a company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, which is wholly-owned by
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee, parents of Mr. Cheung Chi Ping. Total consideration for the subscription was $ 8,160 . Mr. Cheung
Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are collectively considered as Mr. Cheung’s family.
After the allotment, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung and Ms. Chan Lee are ultimately holding 50 %,
40 % and 10 % of the common stock of the Company.
24
On
June 11, 2024, the Board of Directors approved to effect a 1.25-for-1 reverse stock split for the issued common stocks, such that every
holder of 1.25 shares of common stock of the Company shall receive 1 share of common stock resulting in the issued common stocks to be
10,880,000 which are being held by Ace Champion of 5,440,000 shares of common stock, Chrome Fields of 4,352,000 shares of common stock
and Trendy View of 1,088,000 shares of common stock.
On
February 13, 2025, the Company announced the closing of its initial public offering (“IPO”) of 3,000,000 shares of common
stock, US$ 0.001 par value per stock share at an offering price of US$ 4.00 per share for a total of US$ 12,000,000 in gross proceeds.
On
September 16, 2025, the Company issued 728,988 shares of common stock at par value $ 0.001 to American Ventures LLC.
As
a result, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 14,608,988 and 10,880,000 shares of common stock are issued and outstanding,
respectively.
Warrants
On
July 23, 2025, the Company has entered into definitive securities purchase agreements with accredited and institutional investors for
the issuance and sale of units consisting of common stock (each a share of “Common Stock”) (or pre-funded warrants (“Pre-funded
Warrants”) to purchase in lieu thereof) together with common A warrants and common B warrants (each of the common A and common
B warrants a “Common Warrant”) to purchase the same number of shares of common stock (or Pre-funded Warrants) of the Company
at a price of $ 0.87 per unit, on a brokered private placement basis, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $ 26 million, and the
costs directly attributable to the offering was approximately $ 2.48 million (the “Private Placement”).
On
July 25, 2025 the Company issued 29,885,057 common A warrants, each to acquire a share of common stock, and 29,885,057 common B warrants,
each to acquire a share of common stock in connection with the Private Placement. Each common A warrant has an exercise price of $ 1.00
per share, and each common B warrant has an exercise price of $ 1.25 per share. Each common warrant will be immediately exercisable and
will have a term of exercise equal to five years from the initial exercise date.
In
connection with the Private Placement, the Company also issued 29,156,069
Pre-funded Warrants, each exercisable for one share of common
stock. Each Pre-funded Warrant has a remaining exercise price of $ 0.0001
per share, is exercisable immediately upon payment of any outstanding
exercise price, and may be exercised at any time until fully exercised.
Moreover,
in connection with the Private Placement, the Company entered into a placement agent agreement with the placing agents, who agreed to
use reasonable best efforts to facilitate the Private Placement. The compensation to the placing agents includes (i) a cash consideration
of $ 2,080,000 and (ii) warrants to purchase up to 2,390,804 shares of common stock of the Company, representing 8 % of the shares of our
common stock and Pre-funded Warrants sold in the Private Placement. Each placing agent warrant is exercisable for one share of common
stock at an exercise price of $ 1.00 per share, has a term of five years from the date of issuance, and is subject to customary transfer
restrictions.
As
of September 30, 2025, none of the Pre-funded Warrants, common A warrants, common B warrants and placement
agent warrants were exercised. The Company accounts for warrants as equity-classified instruments and recorded as a component of additional
paid-in capital at the time of issuance and net of the placing agent fee.
Note
12 – Income Tax
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The
Company is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current Nevada law. In addition,
upon payments of dividends by these entities to their shareholders, no Nevada withholding tax will be imposed.
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21 % and state of Florida tax rate of 5.5 % to the income tax amount recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are
as follows:
Taxation
in the statements of operations represents:
Schedule
of Taxation in Statements of Income
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Tax provision for the period:
Current
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
Deferred
● Federal statutory tax
- Deferred tax assets
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
-
-
-
13,747
- overprovision of for the first half/recognition of DTA
( 94,528 )
( 82,884 )
( 19,419 )
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- (reversal) recognition for the period
( 916 )
26,059
( 4,062 )
38,657
Deferred
tax assets Liabilities
( 95,444 )
( 56,825 )
( 23,481 )
52,404
● State of Florida tax
- Deferred tax assets
- utilization of NOLs brought forward
-
-
7,171
- overprovision of DTA for the first half//recognition of DTA
( 25,025 )
( 20,508 )
( 5,075 )
-
- Deferred tax liabilities
- recognition (reversal) for the period
27
5,625
( 1,075 )
6,554
Deferred tax assets Liabilities
( 24,998 )
( 14,883 )
( 6,150 )
13,725
Total income tax (benefits) expenses
( 120,442 )
( 71,708 )
$ ( 29,631 )
$ 66,129
25
A
reconciliation of the effective income tax rates reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
to the federal statutory rate of 21 % for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025
and 2024 are as follows:
Schedule of Reconciliation of Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Effective Income Tax Rate
2025
2024
2025
2024
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Federal statutory tax rate
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
21.0 %
Effect of state of Florida tax
1.0 %
5.0 %
0.2 %
11.4 %
Effect of state of Nevada tax *
( 17.4 )%
0.0 %
( 20.0 )%
22.3 %
Effect of British Virgin Islands tax
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
Permanent difference
0.0 %
0.0 %
( 0.1 )%
0.0 %
Effective tax rate
4.6 %
26.0 %
1.1 %
54.7 %
*
Effect
of state of Nevada tax represented the audit fee expenses in relation to IPO and operating costs incurred by the Company which is
incorporated in the state of Nevada which is not subject to state income tax.
Significant
components of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Accelerated depreciation
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 48,132
$ 40,173
(Reversal) recognized during the period/year
( 4,062 )
7,959
End of the period/year
44,070
48,132
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
11,982
7,983
(Reversal) recognized during the period/year
( 1,075 )
3,999
End of the period/year
10,907
11,982
Deferred tax liabilities
$ 54,977
$ 60,114
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses
Federal statutory tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 186,759
$ 195,391
Recognized during the period/year
19,419
-
Utilized during the period/year
-
( 8,632 )
End of the period/year
206,178
186,759
State of Florida tax:
Beginning of the period/year
$ 40,393
40,739
Recognized during the period/year
5,075
-
Utilized during the period/year
-
( 346 )
End of the period/year
45,468
40,393
Less: valuation allowance
-
-
Deferred tax assets, net
$ 251,646
$ 227,152
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the net operating loss and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of September 30, 2025, the Company had $ 949,608 of NOLs which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
26
Note
13 – Risk and Uncertainties
Credit
Risk
The
Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivables. The Company’s credit risk is
primarily concentrated in its cash which is held with institutions with a high credit worthiness. The Company has not experienced losses
on their accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk with regard to
these deposits is not significant.
Management
believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
The
Company mitigates its credit risk on receivables by actively managing and monitoring its receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk
by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses
with existing customers. Since all accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are aged within one year and collected
all receivables subsequent to year end, minimum credit risk was noted for accounts receivable.
Vendor
concentration risk
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed 69 % and 84 % of accounts payable to a key supplier, respectively.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 15 % and 32 % of our total operating costs, respectively. No
other vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 8 % and 36 % of our total operating costs, respectively. No
other vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as its financial liabilities carry interest at fixed rates.
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Typically,
the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of twelve months, including
through operations and financial support from our stockholders and financial institutions. We are continuing to focus on improving operational
efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency, as well as servicing of financial obligations: this excludes the potential impact
of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current
and future liquidity needs.
Note
14 – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Commitments
We
entered into operating leases for golf carts and golf equipment for terms of four to five years.
Our commitments for minimum lease payment under these operating leases as of September 30, 2025 are listed in section “Note 7 —
“Leases”.
Litigation
From
time to time, we are involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available
information, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is reasonably
possible to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject
to inherent uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future. We record a liability when it is both probable that
a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review the need for any such liabilities on
a regular basis.
Note
15 – Subsequent Events
The
Company evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after September 30, 2025 up through November 14, 2025, which is the date
that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, there were no other any material subsequent
events that require disclosure in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements other than those disclosed below which
has no effect on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
On September 29 and October 1, 2025, a
holder of Pre-Funded Warrants submitted a notice to exercise of 225,000
and 200,000
Pre-Funded Warrants to convert to equivalent number of common stocks at a cash consideration
of $ 0.0001
per share of common stock and the conversion was completed on October
1 and October 3, 2025, respectively.
On October 2 and October 23, 2025, certain employees and consultants
of the Company exercised a total of 34,527 stock options to convert to equivalent number of common stocks of the Company under the 2025
Plan.
27
ITEM
2.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introductory
Note
Except
as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) to the “Company,”
“we,” “us” or “our” are references to the combined business Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc. and its
subsidiaries. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)
summarizes the significant factors affecting our results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and contractual obligations. The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
and related notes included elsewhere herein.
General
Overview of Operations
We
own and operate two public golf country clubs in Florida that we acquired in 2014. Our golf country clubs include two golf-courses with
over 13,000 yards of combined fairways, clubhouses boasting food and beverage options, aquatic golf ranges, and pro shops to assist any
level of golfers. Our two golf country clubs are situated on over 289 acres of multi-service recreational property.
Each
of our golf country clubs is organized into four revenue streams: (i) golf operations, (ii) sales of food and beverage; (iii) sales of
merchandise; and (iv) ancillary income.
Management’s
Plans
Over
the next twelve months, we plan to continue to promote, market, manage and operate our golf country clubs with the intent to (i) attract
and retain customers across a number of demographic groups to further develop customer loyalty and capture a greater share of customers
in the greater Orlando Florida region and (ii) increase revenue from managing and operating our golf country clubs.
We
believe attracting and retaining customers while increasing customer engagement and loyalty by providing what we believe to be a high
quality golfing experience will drive our revenue. Drivers of our revenue growth will require further steps to maintain and build on
quality experiences at our golf country clubs. To achieve the foregoing, we intend to focus on:
●
Leverage on the newly renovated
facilities to attract new and existing customers especially weddings and events at Kissimmee Bay Golf Club and more younger golfers
at Remington Golf Club;
●
Engage new and existing
regional customers through social media marketing as well as other marketing efforts; and
●
Expanding our portfolio
through potential regional country club acquisitions.
Key
Factors Affecting our Results of Operations
a.
Seasonality and weather
Our businesses are subject to seasonality and typically the first quarter
of each year is our busiest season of the year. Then, even during our busy season, our business activities are affected by weather conditions.
In 2025, we experienced more than average rainy days during the first three months ended March 31, 2025 causing our revenue to be under
pressure.
b.
Cost of maintenance due
to inflation
The
DTE Agreement was renewed in 2022 and the renewed contractual price has been fully reflected in Q1 2025, the higher contractual price
is a reflection of the inflationary environment that subsequently impacted the labor, fertilizer and chemical markets. The maintenance
cost and contract with DTE was further renewed in November 2025 and the contractual price has been increased by approximately 10% starting
from November 2025.
28
c.
Renovation and upgrading
of our golf courses and clubhouses
As disclosed in our prospectus dated February 11, 2025, some of the net
proceeds from the initial public offering will be used for renovation and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities. We
have completed an extensive renovation both interior and exterior of our clubhouse located at Kissimmee Bay Country Club through careful
planning and scheduling, there had been no disruption to daily business operations. However, in case of Remington Golf Club, the golf
club had to be temporarily closed for renovation starting from May 17, 2025. The renovation was successfully completed and the golf club
has re-opened on October 3, 2025. During the renovation period, we removed all old greens at Remington Golf Club and installed brand new
state of the art TifEagle greens. The renovation project had caused an adverse effect on our businesses revenue at Remington Golf Club.
The results of operations and the financial impact has been reflected in our results for Q3 as well as the nine months ended September
30, 2025.
Basis
of Presentation
The
financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). The financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) of the United States. They include the financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among these entities have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP for
complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared
in accordance with the U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s
management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements
and include all adjustments, in normal recurring nature, as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position
as of September 30, 2025, and results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The unaudited
condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but
does not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative
of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and related notes included in
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
We
have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our Group’s financial information. Some
of our accounting policies involve subjective assumptions and estimates, as well as complex judgements relating to accounting items.
In each case, the determination of these items requires management judgements based on information and financial data that may change
in future periods. When reviewing our financial statements, you should consider: (i) our selection of accounting policies; and (ii) the
results to changes in conditions and assumptions. We set forth below those accounting policies that we believe are of critical importance
to us or involve the most significant estimates and judgements used in the preparation of our Group’s financial statements. The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions
that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities as at the date of the consolidated financial statements
and reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical
experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis
of making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant
accounting estimates reflected in the consolidated financial statements include allowance for expected credit loss, allowance for deferred
tax assets, the impairment assessment of property and equipment, estimated incremental borrowing rate of lease and assumptions used for the valuation of stock-based compensation. Actual results may
differ from these estimates.
29
Accounts
Receivable, net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit losses. The credit cards payment is to be settled either
within few days after the year end date due to the timing difference for the payment transfer from credit card center to the bank accounts
of the Company or within one month after the services were utilized by the customers who have authorized the Company to make the payment
through their credit cards. The Company reviews accounts receivable periodically for collectability and establishes an allowance for
expected credit losses and records provision for allowance for expected credit losses expense when deemed necessary. The Company records
an allowance for expected credit losses that is based on historical trends, customer knowledge, any known disputes, future expectation,
future economic situation consideration and considers the aging of the accounts receivable balances combined with management’s
estimate of future potential recoverability. Accounts receivable are written off against the allowance after all attempts to collect
a receivable have failed. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no allowance for expected credit losses due
to no experiences on default from customers or failure of transfer from credit card center after payment authorization was made by customers
and all outstanding accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were subsequently settled before this report date.
Impairment
for Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
assets, representing property and equipment with finite lives, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. In evaluating long-lived assets for recoverability, the Company uses its best estimate of future
cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and eventual disposition in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-15. To the extent
that estimated future, undiscounted cash inflows attributable to the asset, less estimated future, undiscounted cash outflows, are less
than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the difference between the carrying value of such asset
and its fair value. Assets to be disposed of and for which there is a committed plan of disposal, whether through sale or abandonment,
are reported at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. If an impairment is identified, The Company would reduce
the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash flows approach or, when available and appropriate,
to comparable market values. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no impairment of long-lived assets was recognized.
Leases
ASC
842 supersedes the lease requirements in ASC 840 “Leases”, and generally requires lessees to recognize operating and finance
lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures
surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. All leases in the Group as of September
30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are accounted for as operating leases.
ROU
assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease
payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease
payments over the lease term. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we generally use our incremental borrowing rate
based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
The ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate
the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Any
lease with a term of 12 months or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU
assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense
is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
30
The
Company determines the present value of minimum future lease payments for operating leases by estimating a rate of interest that it would
have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments and a similar economic environment
(the “incremental borrowing rate” or “IBR”).The Company determines the appropriate IBR by identifying a reference
rate and making adjustments that take into consideration financing options and certain lease-specific circumstances.
Revenue
Recognition
All
revenue recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance
with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 in a manner that reasonably reflects the delivery of its services and
products to customers in return for expected consideration and includes the following elements:
●
executed contracts with
the Company’s customers that it believes are legally enforceable;
●
identification of performance
obligations in the respective contract;
●
determination of the transaction
price for each performance obligation in the respective contract;
●
allocation the transaction
price to each performance obligation; and
●
recognition of revenue
only when the Company satisfies each performance obligation.
The
Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when,
or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction
price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction
price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction
price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract
will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction
price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available.
The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts
from revenues.
In
addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly
to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the
contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are incurred as
the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Revenue
from golf operations
There
are two types of service charges maintained by the Company, the players can either (1) subscribe to the entertainment services for a
period of time of one year at a discount (i.e. annual subscription green fees); or (2) purchase the services at the counter by one-time
payment (i.e. one-time green fees). The golf courses are open to public and hence our customers include both local and overseas citizens.
The charges comprise of both the cart fee and fees for playing in the golf course, which is fixed without variable consideration, and
the customers either pay via cash or credit card. The entire service fee from customers is non-refundable and required to be paid in
advance.
The
Company sells annual green fee subscriptions to local patrons. The performance obligation of the annual subscription is for the Company
to provide a patron with access to the golf course and cart, subject to availability of a tee time for a patron to play a single round
on the 18-hole course; the round of golf is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of the booking of that tee time. The Company
recognizes revenue from these annual subscriptions on a monthly basis over twelve months. The annual subscriptions are non-refundable.
Payments for subscriptions in the form of cash or credit card are received in advance, and are recorded as contract liabilities-deferred
revenue, and recognized to revenue at the end of each month. Management believes that the services provided each month are substantially
similar and result in the transfer of substantially similar services to the customers each month. That is, the benefit consumed by the
customers is substantially similar for each month, even though the exact volume of services may vary. The Company concludes that the
annual green fees subscription satisfies the requirements of ASC 606-10-25-14(b) to be accounted for as a single performance obligation.
The annual subscriptions fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration, significant financing components or noncash consideration.
There is no contract asset related to these annual green fee subscriptions. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company
recorded contract liabilities - deferred revenue of $126,471 and $162,226, respectively.
31
One-time
green fees require the Company to provide to a patron access to a designated 18-hole golf course and cart to play a single round of golf
subject to non-hazardous weather conditions that is expected to be completed before sunset of the day of booking of that tee time. Management
believes access to the golf course and the card constitute a single performance obligation as either service is not available to be purchased
separately. Payments for tee times are non-refundable and are received via cash or credit card immediately prior to the initiation of
the patron playing the round of 18-hole golf; therefore, and one-time green fees are not refundable. Typically, in the event that weather
is not expected to permit the patron to play and complete the single round of golf, the Company will not undertake the transaction and
take payment from the patron. The one-time green fees are fixed and there is no variable consideration.
Sales
of merchandise, food and beverage
Golf
course patrons regularly buy golf balls, clothing, paraphernalia, and gloves, or will enjoy food and beverage offered at the clubhouses.
Patrons make orders at the counter. The price is fixed without variable consideration. The Company recognizes revenue when the merchandise
or food and beverage are delivered, net of discounts, if any and control of the product has been passed to the customer. If the clothing
or wearables have product defects, they are subject to exchange, but all sales are final and not subject to return. Product delivery
is evidenced by a payment receipt record. Payments are settled via cash or credit card. The respective revenue is recognized at a point
in time. There are no warranties, sales returns and refunds after the orders are delivered to the customers at the counter.
Ancillary
revenue
Ancillary
revenue represented the lease of its clubhouse for several hours for events held by associations or individuals such as golf tournaments
and lease of golf club to individuals for one day playing golf in the Company’s golf course. The revenue was recognized upon services
were rendered (i.e. on daily basis when the venue or golf club was used that day). Deposit was received in advance for booking of clubhouse
and recognized as contract liabilities – deferred income upon receipt and recognized as revenue in the statements of income when
service was rendered or no show after booking. Deposit received is non-refundable.
Income
Tax
The
Company accounts for income tax using the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company
records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not
that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The
Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740 “Income Taxes”. Using
that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position
will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements, respectively.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. No interest and penalties related
to uncertain income tax positions were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
32
Results
of Operations
For the three months ended
For the nine months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenue
Golf operations
$ 225,808
$ 295,042
$ 1,670,616
$ 1,974,651
Sales of food and beverage
91,359
107,707
464,749
499,792
Sales of merchandise
11,320
15,627
76,728
91,451
Ancillary revenue
8,391
18,523
55,388
73,177
Total revenue
336,878
436,899
2,267,481
2,639,071
Operating costs:
Golf operating costs (exclusive of salaries and benefits and depreciation shown separately below)
334,923
323,530
984,414
1,030,225
Cost of food and beverage sales (exclusive of salaries and benefits and
depreciation shown separately below)
27,287
32,722
152,331
146,762
Cost of merchandise sales (exclusive of salaries and benefits and depreciation
shown separately below)
5,931
8,233
41,900
42,317
Salaries and benefits
2,139,271
139,420
2,662,211
517,063
Depreciation
55,252
50,353
158,049
150,391
Other general and administration expenses
648,514
162,374
1,216,342
646,711
Total operating costs
3,211,178
716,632
5,215,247
2,533,469
(Loss) income from operations
(2,874,300 )
(279,733 )
(2,947,766 )
105,602
Other income (expense)
Interest expense
-
(5,104 )
(4,491 )
(21,586 )
Other income
228,437
7,517
374,156
36,784
Total other income, net
228,437
2,413
369,665
15,198
(Loss) income before income tax
(2,645,863 )
(277,320 )
(2,578,101 )
120,800
Income tax (benefits) expenses
(120,442 )
(71,708 )
(29,631 )
66,129
Net (Loss) Income
$ (2,525,421 )
$ (205,612 )
$ (2,548,470 )
$ 54,671
Revenue
Revenue
disaggregated by major revenue streams for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are disclosed in the table
below:
For the three
months ended
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
Changes
September 30,
Changes
2025
2024
$
%
2025
2024
$
%
Golf operations
– annual membership dues
74,172
80,788
(6,616 )
(8 )%
$ 219,390
231,168
$ (11,778 )
(5 )%
– one-time green fees
151,636
214,254
(62,618 )
(29 )%
1,451,226
1,743,483
(292,257 )
(17 )%
Sales of food and beverage
91,359
107,707
(16,348 )
(15 )%
464,749
499,792
(35,043 )
(7 )%
Sales of merchandise
11,320
15,627
(4,307 )
(28 )%
76,728
91,451
(14,723 )
(16 )%
Ancillary revenue
8,391
18,523
(10,132 )
(55 )%
55,388
73,177
(17,789 )
(24 )%
336,878
436,899
(100,021 )
(23 )%
$ 2,267,481
2,639,071
$ (371,590 )
(14 )%
33
Comparison
for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Our
revenue is primarily comprised of golf operations, sales of food and beverage and sales of merchandise. Overall decrease in revenue period
over period by $371,590 or 14% was mainly due to the decrease in all revenue streams.
Revenue
from golf operations decreased by $304,035 or 15% from $1,974,651 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $1,670,616 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was driven by the decrease in one-time green fees from golf operations by $292,257 or 17%
and the decrease in annual membership dues from golf operations by $11,778 or 5%.
Revenue
from annual membership dues accounted for 10% and 9% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. It decreased
by $11,778 or 5% mainly due to the decrease in demand from customers who paid annual membership dues for the nine months ended September
30, 2025 because one of our golf courses was closed since May 2025.
One-time
green fees from golf operations accounted for 64% and 66% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Decrease in one-time green fees by 17% resulted from the decrease in total number of rounds by 14% from approximately 44,000 rounds during
the nine months ended September, 2024 to approximately 38,000 rounds during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as well as the decrease
in average price per round by 5% from $40 per round for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $38 per round for the nine months
ended September 30, 2025. The decrease in revenue was due to one of our golf courses,
Remington Golf Club, was closed for renovation since mid-May in 2025, in which the number of rounds for Remington Golf Club decreased
by 32% for the period.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of food and beverage by $35,043 or 7% from $499,792 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $464,749 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in quantities sold by 8% from approximately 80,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to approximately 74,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the average unit price
remained stable at $6 per unit for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The decrease in quantity sold was in line with
decrease in golf operations.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of merchandise by $14,723 or 16% from $91,451 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $76,728 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in sales of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wear and
gloves by 20% as a result of the decrease in sales to customers playing golf during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Ancillary
revenue mainly represented the equipment and facilities rental, including the lease of our clubhouse and lease of golf club to our customers.
The decrease by $17,789 or 24% was mainly due to the decrease in demand for rental services for activities and events during the nine
months ended September 30, 2025.
Comparison
for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Our
revenue is primarily comprised of golf operations, sales of food and beverage and sales of merchandise. Overall decrease in revenue period
over period by $100,021 or 23% was mainly due to the decrease in all revenue streams.
Revenue
from golf operations decreased by $69,234 or 23% from $295,042 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $225,808 for the three
months ended September 30, 2025, which was driven by the decrease in one-time green fees from golf operations by $62,618 or 29% and the
decrease in annual membership dues from golf operations by $6,616 or 8%.
34
Revenue
from annual membership dues accounted for 22% and 18% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. It decreased
by $6,616 or 8% mainly due to the decrease in demand from customers who paid annual membership dues for the three months ended September
30, 2025 because one of our golf courses was closed since May 2025.
One-time
green fees from golf operations accounted for 45% and 49% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Decrease in one-time green fees by 29% resulted from the decrease in total number of rounds by 25% from approximately 8,000 rounds during
the three months ended September 30, 2024 to approximately 6,000 rounds during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the average
price per round remained stable at $26 and $27 per round for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025 respectively. The decrease
in revenue was also due to one of our golf courses, Remington Golf Club, was closed for renovation since mid-May in 2025, in which the
number of rounds for Remington Golf Club decreased by 100% in the third quarter.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of food and beverage by $16,348 or 15% from $107,707 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $91,359 for
the three months ended September 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in quantities sold by 12% from approximately 17,000
for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to approximately 15,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and the average unit
price remained stable at $6 per unit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025. The decrease in quantity sold was in line
with decrease in golf operations.
Decrease
in revenue from sales of merchandise by $4,307 or 28% from $15,627 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $11,320 for the three
months ended September 30, 2025, which was contributed by the decrease in sales of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wear by
39% as a result of the decrease in sales to customers playing golf during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Ancillary
revenue mainly represented the equipment and facilities rental, including the lease of our clubhouse and lease of golf club to our customers.
The decrease by $10,132 or 55% was mainly due to the decrease in demand for rental services for activities and events during the three
months ended September 30, 2025.
Operating
expenses
Operating
expenses consisted of the following:
For the three
months ended
For the nine
months ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
Changes
%
2025
2024
Changes
%
Golf operating costs (1)
334,923
323,530
11,393
4 %
$ 984,414
$ 1,030,225
$ (45,811 )
(4 )%
Cost of food and beverage sales (1)
27,287
32,722
(5,435 )
(17 )%
152,331
146,762
5,569
4 %
Cost of merchandise sales (1)
5,931
8,233
(2,302 )
(28 )%
41,900
42,317
(417 )
(1 )%
Salaries and benefits
2,139,271
139,420
1,999,851
1,434 %
2,662,211
517,063
2,145,148
415 %
Depreciation
55,252
50,353
4,899
10 %
158,049
150,391
7,658
5 %
Other general and administrative expenses
648,514
162,374
486,140
299 %
1,216,342
646,711
569,631
88 %
3,211,178
716,632
2,494,546
348 %
$ 5,215,247
$ 2,533,469
$ 2,681,778
106 %
(1)
Exclusive
of salaries and benefits and depreciation shown separately above.
35
Comparison
for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The
operating expenses of the Company mainly consist of costs related to golf operations, costs related to sales of food and beverage and
merchandise, salaries and benefits, depreciation and other miscellaneous administrative expenses. The overall operating expenses increased
from $2,533,469 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $5,215,247 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was primarily
due to the increase in salaries and benefits and other general and administrative expenses and partially offset by the decreases in golf
operating costs during the current period with details discussed below.
Golf
operating costs consisted of course upkeep expenses including the regular repair and maintenance of the golf courses and landscaping.
Decrease in golf operating costs by $45,811 or 4% from $1,030,225 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $984,414 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2025 which was attributable to the decrease in golf course maintenance related expenses as a result of decrease
in number of rounds by golf players and resulted in reduction in course maintenance and improvements projects carried out by Down-to-Earth
prior to the renovation project started.
The
increase in cost of food and beverage by $5,569 or 4% from $146,762 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to $152,331 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly due to higher raw material prices for food and beverages during the period.
Our
cost of merchandise sales consisted of mainly the purchase cost of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wears and gloves. Decrease
in cost of merchandise sales by $417 was in line with the decrease in revenue from sales of merchandise.
Our
salaries and benefits mainly consisted of the director’s remuneration, the staff costs and welfare of management team, operating
team, cashier and administrative personnel. The increase in salaries and benefits by $2,145,148 or 415% was primarily due to the increase
in stock-based compensation by $1,841,632 in relation to the grant of stock options, the increase in salaries paid to the Chief Financial
Officer by approximately $118,000 and the increase in directors’ fee by approximately $225,000.
Our
depreciation mainly derived from the recreational building, golf carts, pump stations and other operating equipment. The depreciation
remained stable at $158,049 and $150,391 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Other
general and administrative expenses mainly consisted of professional fees, repair and maintenance of restaurant machineries and equipment,
utilities, liability insurance, personal property tax and real estate tax, credit card charges and other miscellaneous administrative
expenses. Increase in other general and administrative expenses by $569,631 or 88% from $646,711 for the nine months ended September
30, 2024 to $1,216,342 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly attributable to the increase in professional fees by approximately
$273,000, rental expenses by approximately $70,000, travelling expenses by approximately $83,000, director’s and officer’s
liability insurance by approximately $68,000 and charitable donations by approximately $68,000.
Comparison
for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
The
operating expenses of the Company mainly consist of costs related to golf operations, costs related to sales of food and beverage and
merchandise, salaries and benefits, depreciation and other miscellaneous administrative expenses. The overall operating expenses increased
from $716,632 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $3,211,178 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, which was primarily
due to the increases in salaries and benefits and other general and administrative expenses during the current period with details discussed
below.
Golf
operating costs consisted of course upkeep expenses including the regular repair and maintenance of the golf courses and landscaping.
Increase in golf operating costs by $11,393 or 4% from $323,530 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $334,923 for the three
months ended September 30, 2025 which was attributable to the increase in landscaping by approximately $14,000 during the period.
The
decrease in cost of food and beverage by $5,435 or 17% from $32,722 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 to $27,287 for the
three months ended September 30, 2025 was in line with the decrease in sales of food and beverage.
36
Our
cost of merchandise sales consisted of mainly the purchase cost of golf balls, men’s and ladies’ wears and gloves. Decrease
in cost of merchandise sales by $2,302 was in line with the decrease in revenue from sales of merchandise.
Our
salaries and benefits mainly consisted of the director’s remuneration, the staff costs and welfare of management team, operating
team, cashier and administrative personnel. The increase in salaries and benefits by $1,999,851 or 1,434% was primarily due to the increase
in stock-based compensation by $1,841,632 in relation to the grant stock options, the increase in salaries paid to the Chief Financial
Officer by approximately $28,000 and the increase in the directors’ fee by approximately $155,000.
Our
depreciation is mainly derived from the recreational building, golf carts, pump stations and other operating equipment. The depreciation
remained stable at $55,252 and $50,353 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Other
general and administrative expenses mainly consisted of professional fees, repair and maintenance of restaurant machineries and equipment,
utilities, liability insurance, personal property tax and real estate tax, credit card charges and other miscellaneous administrative
expenses. Increase in other general and administrative expenses by $486,140 or 299% from $162,374 for the three months ended September
30, 2024 to $648,514 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly attributable to the increase in professional fees by approximately
$253,000, rental expenses by approximately $30,000, travelling expenses by approximately $53,000, director’s and officer’s
liability insurance by approximately $46,000 and charitable donations by approximately $68,000.
Comparison
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Other
income (expense)
Other income (expense) mainly includes interest expenses regarding the
bank and other borrowings incurred, bank interest income, dividend from money market accounts and additional service charges from customers
who paid by credit cards. The increase in other income (expense) by $354,467 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and $226,024
for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was mainly due to the dividend income generated from the cash deposit in money market accounts
upon successful listing of common stocks in Nasdaq.
Income
tax expenses
The
Company provides for income tax under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” under the asset and liability method of ASC 740, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recorded based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities
and the tax rates in effect when these differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
The
components of the Company’s deferred tax asset and reconciliation of income taxes computed at the new federal statutory rate of
21% to the income tax amount recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
The
Group evaluated the recoverable amounts of deferred tax assets to the extent that future taxable profits will be available against which
the NOLs and temporary difference can be utilized.
As
of September 30, 2025, the Company had $949,608 of net operating losses (“NOLs”) which can be carried forward indefinitely.
The
NOLs carry forwards are subject to certain limitations due to the change in control of the Company pursuant to Internal Revenue Code
Section 382.
The
Company recorded income tax benefits of $29,631 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and income tax expenses of $66,129 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2024. The effective tax rate decreased from 54.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to 1.1%
for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, which was mainly due to the overprovision of DTA for the first half. The Company recorded
income tax benefits of $120,442 and $71,708 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in income
tax benefits was mainly due to the reversal of deferred tax liabilities for the period.
37
Please
refer to Note 12 – Income Tax to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more details.
Net
(loss) income
Our
net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $2,548,470 while our net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024
was $54,671. The decrease in net income by $2,603,141 or 4,761% was mainly due to the decrease in our revenue, the increase in our operating
costs and the increase in our other expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Our
net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was $2,525,421 and $205,612, respectively. The increase in net loss
by $2,319,809 or 1,128% was mainly due to the decrease in our revenue, the increase in our operating costs and the increase in our other
expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
following table sets forth a breakdown of our current assets and current liabilities as of dates indicated:
Working
Capital
The
following table summarizes our cash and working capital as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
Changes
%
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 29,408,326
$ 457,142
$ 28,951,184
6,334 %
Accounts receivable – net
23,687
20,778
2,909
14 %
Short-term investment
-
6,778
(6,778 )
(100 )%
Inventories, net
36,014
55,817
(19,803 )
(35 )%
Deferred offering costs
-
582,679
(582,679 )
(100 )%
Prepaid expenses
424,382
-
424,382
100 %
Other current assets
75,573
2,078
73,495
3,537 %
Total currents assets
$ 29,967,982
$ 1,125,272
$ 28,842,710
2,563 %
Current liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 517,286
$ 420,005
$ 97,281
23 %
Contract liabilities – deferred revenue
126,471
162,226
(35,755 )
(22 )%
Bank and other borrowings – current
-
94,007
(94,007 )
(100 )%
Operating lease liabilities – current
200,768
195,115
5,653
3 %
Due to related parties
-
2,532,160
(2,532,160 )
(100 )%
Total current liabilities
$ 844,525
$ 3,403,513
$ (2,558,988 )
(75 )%
Working Capital Assets (Deficiency)
$ 29,123,457
$ (2,278,241 )
$ 31,401,698
(1,378 )%
Accounts
receivable – net
Accounts
receivable mainly represent amounts due from customers paid by credit cards for provision of golf operations services and sales of merchandise
and food and beverages which are recorded net of allowance for expected credit loss. Increase in balance was mainly due to the more customers
who paid by credit cards near the period end.
38
Inventories
Our
inventories consist of merchandise goods such as golf balls, gloves, men’s wear and women’s wears. The Company keeps low
inventories since the turnaround time is short.
Deferred
offering costs
Deferred
offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to
the IPO. Deferred offering costs will be charged to shareholders’ equity netted against the proceeds upon the completion of the
IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred offering costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged
to statements of income. The deferred offering costs was offset against the equity upon the listing during the current period which resulted
in nil balance as of September 30, 2025.
Prepaid
expenses
Prepaid expenses represent the prepayment for (i) the non-refundable consultancy
service of $450,000; (ii) the non-refundable prepaid annual listing fee to Nasdaq of $64,166; (iii) the refundable director’s and
officer’s liability insurance premium of $191,019; (iv) the non-refundable run-off director’s and officer’s liability
insurance premium of $227,250; (v) other refundable prepaid expenses of $82,549 which was classified as current portion.
Regarding
the consultancy service expense, the Company has engaged a third-party consultant to provide business development regarding the acquisition
of a new golf property and golf property management in Asia for a total consideration of $450,000 with service period of 36 months from
March 15, 2025 to March 14, 2028. The total amount in the contract will be amortized ratably to the service period since the services
are expected to be provided evenly throughout the contract period. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, $81,250 of consultancy
service fee was recognized in statement of operations and the remaining prepaid amount was recognized as prepaid expenses with current
portion of $150,000 and non-current portion of $218,750.
Regarding
the annual listing fee starting from February 12, 2025 (the date that the common stock of the Company commencing public trading) after
listing and prepaid obligation insurance for directors and officers starting from February 12, 2025 and July 25, 2025, the service contract
has one year term and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of contract and the amortization
costs were recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance amounting to $153,993 in aggregate was
recognized as current portion of prepaid expenses.
Regarding
the prepaid obligation run-off insurance for directors and officers starting from July 25, 2025, the service contract has six years term
and the prepaid amount was amortized throughout the contract period starting from the date of contract and the amortization costs were
recognized as other general and administration expenses while the remaining balance was recognized as prepaid expenses with current portion
of $37,840 and non-current portion of $182,360.
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities represented the payable to the vendors for the course upkeep costs, credit cards charge payables, sales
tax payables and property tax payable. Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities balance by $97,281 or 23% from $420,005 as
of December 31, 2024 to $517,286 as of September 30, 2025 was mainly due to the increase in other payable by approximately $100,000 for
the greens renovation in Remington Golf Club.
Contract
liabilities – deferred revenue
Contract
liabilities – deferred revenue represented the annual membership dues received in advance before the usage of golf course by the
customers. The decrease in this balance by $35,755 or 22% was mainly due to revenue recognized during the nine months ended September
30, 2025 outweighed the annual membership dues being received in advance.
39
Bank
and Other Borrowings
The
Company borrowed loans from various financial institutions for working capital purpose. The decrease in bank and other borrowings was
mainly due to full settlement of all bank and other borrowing during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 upon listing in February
2025.
Operating
lease liabilities
The
operating leases liabilities represented the leases for golf cars and golf equipment for terms of four to five years. The operating leases
– current remained stable at $200,768 and $195,115 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Amounts
due to related parties
Amounts
due to related parties consist of the following:
Name
Relationship
Nature
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2024
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free listing expense loans (1)
$ -
$ 1,021,617
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
$ 607,272
Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Director’s remuneration (3)
-
-
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
485,917
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping
Shareholder and Director of the Company
Director’s remunerations (4)
-
295,900
Mr. Cheung Yick Chung
Shareholder of the Company
Interest-free shareholder’s loans (2)
-
121,454
$ -
$ 2,532,160
Notes:
(1)
On September 7, 2023, Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping, a shareholder of the Company, entered into a loan facility agreement with the Company that Mr. Cheung Ching Ping
agreed to pay the listing expenses incurred for the initial public offering in Nasdaq on behalf of the Company before listing with
a maximum principal amount of $1,000,000 which was then increased to $1,100,000 in January 2025. Pursuant to the facility agreement,
the loan is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on the earlier of within 30 days from the date the Company’s common stock
listed on Nasdaq, or December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2024, the amount of listing expenses paid by Mr. Cheung Ching Ping on
behalf of the Company was $1,021,617. The loan was fully settled during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 upon listing.
(2)
On April 24, 2014, Mr.
Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung entered into two shareholders’ loan agreements with Chrome
Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, respectively. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung agreed to grant shareholders’ loans at
principal amounts of $1,307,619.69 and $1,447,739.16 to Chrome Field I, Inc. and Chrome Field II, Inc., respectively, in a proportion
of 50%, 40% and 10%, respectively, in connection with the acquisition of Kissimmee Bay and Remington in 2014. Pursuant to the shareholders’
loan agreements, the loans are interest-free, unsecured and to repayable on demand. As of December 31, 2024, amount of outstanding
shareholders’ loans owned by the Company to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping, Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and Mr. Cheung Yick Chung was $607,272,
$485,917 and $121,454, respectively. The outstanding balances were fully settled during the nine months ended September 30, 2025
upon listing.
40
(3)
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2025, the Company charged $70,000 as director’s remuneration to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping and recognized under salaries
and benefits on the statements of operations. The director’s remuneration payable to Mr. Cheung Ching Ping was fully settled
during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
(4)
For the sake of compensating
Mr. Cheung Chi Ping’s involvement in the daily operations and management of golf operations of the Company, director’s
remuneration was granted by the Company every year based on the performance of the Company. For the nine months ended September 30,
2025 and 2024, the Company charged $77,500 and $40,000, respectively, as director’s remuneration to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping and
recognized under salaries and benefits on the statements of operations. The balance is interest-free, unsecured and repayable on
demand. As of December 31, 2024, outstanding director’s remuneration was $295,900. The director’s remuneration payable
to Mr. Cheung Chi Ping was fully settled during the nine months ended September 2025.
Cash
Flows
The
following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities:
For the nine months ended
September 30,
2025
2024
Changes
Cash (used in) provided by Operating Activities
$ (1,498,549 )
$ 145,601
$ (1,644,150 )
Cash used in Investing Activities
$ (840,274 )
$ (126,680 )
$ (713,594 )
Cash provided by (used in) Financing Activities
$ 31,290,007
$ (163,054 )
$ 31,453,061
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
$ 28,951,184
$ (144,133 )
$ 29,095,317
Cash
Flow from Operating Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our net cash used in operating activities was approximately $1,498,549, primarily arising from
net loss of $2,548,470, and adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Adjustment for non-cash items
mainly consisted of depreciation of $158,049 and stock-based compensation of $1,841,632. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
mainly include (i) an increase in prepaid expenses of $825,492 due to the prepaid consultancy fee, prepaid annual listing fee to Nasdaq
and prepaid director’s and officer’s liability insurance premium during the current period as mentioned above; (ii) an increase
in other current assets of $73,495; and (iii) a decrease in contract liabilities of $33,755 due to revenue recognized in the current period
in relation to contract liabilities outweighed the annual membership dues being received in advance during the period.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $145,601, primarily arising
from net income of $54,671, as adjusted for non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Adjustment for non-cash items
mainly consisted of depreciation of $150,391 and unpaid director’s remuneration of $40,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities
mainly include (i) a decrease in accounts receivables of $17,559 due to decrease in customers who paid by credit cards near the period
end; (ii) a decrease in deferred tax assets of $20,918 due to the utilization of NOLs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024; (iii)
a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $162,706 due to decrease in accounts payable as a result of settlement of payables
to vendors outweighed the costs incurred to vendors; (iv) a decrease in contract liabilities of $21,093 due to revenue recognized in
the current period in relation to contract liabilities outweighed the annual membership dues being received in advance during the period;
and (iv) increase in deferred tax liabilities of $45,211 due to increase in the temporary difference derived from the accelerated depreciation
of property and equipment.
Cash
Flows from Investing Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash flows used in investing activities were for the purchase of property and equipment and
advances for property of $622,350 and $224,702, respectively. The purchase and payment for acquisition of property and equipment was
due to payments for the renovation and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities, greens renovation and roof replacement.
41
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash flows used in investing activities were for the purchase of property and equipment of
$126,680, it is mainly due to the payment for the pump station.
Cash
Flows from Financing Activities
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2025, cash provided by financing activities was the result of net proceeds from issue of common stocks
of $10,654,093, net proceeds from pre-funded warrants of $23,520,000 and partially offset by net repayments of related party loans of
$2,520,528, repayments of bank and other borrowings of $192,378 and payment of deferred offering costs of $171,180 during the period
right before the successful listing.
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2024, cash used in financing activities was the result of payment for deferred offering costs of
$321,876 and repayments of bank and other borrowings of $566,091 and partially offset by net proceeds from related party loans of $724,913.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition,
changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that
is material to stockholders.
Capital
Expenditures
We
incurred capital expenditures of $847,052 and $126,680 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which mainly
related to the renovation and upgrading of our golf courses, clubhouse and facilities, greens renovation, roof renovation and purchase
of pump station, respectively.
Contractual
Obligations
Lease
Agreements
The
Company has six leases classified as right of use operating leases for golf cars and golf equipment.
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of September 30, 2025 were as follows:
Year ending December 31,
Total
2025 (excluding nine months ended September 30, 2025)
$ 59,320
2026
215,645
2027
177,400
2028
177,400
2029
123,440
2030
8,985
$ 762,190
Less imputed interest
(63,380 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 693,810
Future
minimum lease payments under operating leases as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:
Year ending December 31,
Total
2025
$ 228,430
2026
200,125
2027
161,880
2028
161,880
2029
107,920
$ 860,235
Less imputed interest
(84,689 )
Operating lease liabilities
$ 775,546
42
Cash
Flow Sufficiency
In
order to meet the debt obligations and operating needs of our business, our management expects to satisfy the cash flow needs and through
(i) maintaining stable relationships with banks in order to renew the bank borrowings upon maturity or to arrange for additional banking
facilities for use when necessary; (ii) closely monitoring the collection status of accounts receivable and actively following up with
our customers for settlements; (iii) diversifying and broadening our customer base to avoid reliance on particular customers and to expand
our sources of revenue and cash flow; (iv) effectively managing accounts payable and negotiating for longer credit periods from suppliers,
when necessary; (v) obtaining financial support from our Controlling Shareholder and investors to meet short-term operating expenses;
and (vi) continuing to focusing on improving operational efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency.
The
Company successfully raised a total net proceed of $10.65 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commission and other offering
expenses, from its initial public offering on February 13, 2025.
On
July 23, 2025, the Company has entered into definitive securities purchase agreements with accredited and institutional investors for
the issuance and sale of units consisting of common stock (each a share of “Common Stock”) (or pre-funded warrants (“Pre-funded
Warrants”) to purchase in lieu thereof) together with common A warrants and common B warrants (each of the common A and common
B warrants a “Common Warrant”) to purchase the same number of shares of common stock (or Pre-funded Warrants) of the Company
at a price of $0.87 per unit, on a brokered private placement basis, for aggregate net proceeds of approximately $23.52 million, after
deducting fees and offering expenses.
The
Company believes that, taking into consideration the successful listing in February 2025 and internal financial resources we have, including
the current levels of cash and cash flows from operations, and the measures mentioned above, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated
cash needs for at least the next twelve months from the date of this report.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Credit
Risk
The
Company’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables and prepaid expenses. The Company’s
credit risk is primarily concentrated in its cash which is held with institutions with a high credit worthiness. The Company has not
experienced losses on their accounts and management believes, based upon the quality of the financial institutions, that the credit risk
with regard to these deposits is not significant.
Management
believes that the Company is not exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to its cash.
The
Company mitigates its credit risk on receivables by actively managing and monitoring its receivables. The Company mitigates credit risk
by evaluating the creditworthiness of customers prior to conducting business with them and monitoring its exposure for credit losses
with existing customers. Since all accounts receivable as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are aged within one year and collected
all receivables subsequent to year end, minimum credit risk was noted for accounts receivable.
Vendor
concentration risk
As
of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company owed 69% and 84% of accounts payable to a key supplier, respectively.
For
the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 15% and 32% of our total operating costs, respectively. No
other vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
43
For
the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, one vendor accounted for 8% and 36% of our total operating costs, respectively. No
other vendor accounts for more than 10% of our total operating costs for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Interest
rate risk
Interest
rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company is not exposed to interest rate risk as its financial liabilities carry interest at fixed rates.
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity
risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities that
are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as
possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions,
without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Company’s reputation.
Typically,
the Company ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of twelve months, including
through operations and financial support from our stockholders and financial institutions. We are continuing to focus on improving operational
efficiency and cost reductions and enhancing efficiency, as well as servicing of financial obligations: this excludes the potential impact
of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. Our ability to continue as a going concern is
dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing or negotiating the terms of the existing short-term liabilities to meet our current
and future liquidity needs.
Market
Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our market risk exposure is generally limited to those
risks that arise in the normal course of business, as we do not engage in speculative, non-operating transactions, nor do we utilize
financial instruments or derivative instruments for trading purposes.
ITEM
3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As
a smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
the Company is not required to provide the information required by this item.
ITEM
4.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act at the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report.
Based
on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of end of the period covered by this Quarterly
Report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in § 240.13a-15(e) or 240.15d-15(e) of Regulation S-K) were effective
to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such
information (i) is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and (2) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
We
recognize that any controls system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving its
objectives, and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative
to their costs.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act).
44
PART
II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
The
Company may be involved in various legal proceedings, claims and other disputes arising from the commercial operations, projects, employees
and other matters which, in general, are subject to uncertainties and in which the outcomes are not predictable. The Company determines
whether an estimated loss from a contingency should be accrued by assessing whether a loss is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Although the outcomes of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted, the Company does not believe these actions, in the aggregate, will
have a material adverse impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
As
of the date of this Quarterly Report, we are not currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material
adverse effect on our business or financial conditions. We may, however, be subject to various claims and legal actions arising in the
ordinary course of business from time to time.
ITEM
1A.
RISK
FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, we are not required to make disclosures under this item.
ITEM
2.
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There
have been no sales of unregistered equity securities that we have not previously disclosed in filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ITEM
3.
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4.
MINE
SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Trading
Arrangements of Section 16 Reporting Persons.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2025, no person who is required to file reports pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to holdings of, and transactions in, the Company’s common shares (i.e. directors and certain
officers of the Company) maintained, adopted , modified or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule
10b5-1(c) arrangement”, as those terms are defined in Section 229.408 of the regulations of the SEC.
ITEM
6.
Exhibits
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
of Exhibit
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1**
Certification required by Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within
the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101)
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished
herewith.
45
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
November 14, 2025
AUREUS
GREENWAY HOLDINGS INC.
By:
/s/
ChiPing Cheung
ChiPing
Cheung
Chief
Executive Officer, President and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
By:
/s/
Sam Wai Sing Lui
Sam
Wai Sing Lui
Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
46
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.