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Item 1A. Risk Factors

2026-03-02 compared with 2025-02-28 · 493 added, 546 removed, 13 unchanged (99% of the section changed)

3 unchanged sentences

RELATED TO PLATINUM

The value of the Shares relates directly to

the value of the platinum held by the Trust and fluctuations in the price of platinum could materially adversely affect an investment

in the Shares.

The Shares are designed to mirror as closely

as possible the performance of the price of physical platinum, and the value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the platinum

held by the Trust, less the Trust’s liabilities (including estimated accrued but unpaid expenses).

The price of physical platinum

has fluctuated widely over the past several years, as discussed below.

Several factors may affect the price of platinum, including:

● Global platinum supply, which is influenced by

such factors as production and cost levels in major platinum-producing countries such as South Africa and Russia.

Recycling, autocatalyst

demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand are also important drivers of platinum supply and demand;

● Investors’ expectations with respect to

the rate of inflation;

● Currency exchange rates;

● Interest rates;

● Investment and trading activities of hedge funds

and commodity funds;

● Global or regional political, economic or financial

events and situations;

● A significant change in investor interest, including

in response to online campaigns or other activities specifically targeting investments in platinum.

In addition, investors should be aware that there

is no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future.

In the event that the price

of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately.

The price of physical platinum has fluctuated

widely over the past several years.

The price of physical platinum, and the value

of the Shares, has been highly volatile and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors.

See “ Overview

of the Platinum Industry – Historical Chart of the Price of Platinum ” for discussion of the fluctuation of platinum prices.

Several factors may have the effect of causing

a decline in the prices of platinum and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares.

● A significant increase in platinum hedging activity

by platinum producers.

Should there be an increase in the level of hedge activity of platinum producing companies, it could cause a decline

in world platinum prices, adversely affecting the price of the Shares.

● A significant change in the attitude of speculators,

investors and central banks towards platinum.

Should the speculative community take a negative view towards platinum or central banking

authorities determine to sell national platinum reserves, either event could cause a decline in world platinum prices, negatively impacting

the price of the Shares.

● A widening of interest rate differentials between

the cost of money and the cost of platinum could negatively affect the price of platinum which, in turn, could negatively affect the price

of the Shares.

● A combination of rising money interest rates

and a continuation of the current low cost of borrowing platinum could improve the economics of selling platinum forward.

This could result

in an increase in hedging by platinum mining companies and short selling by speculative interests, which would negatively affect the price

Under such circumstances, the price of the Shares would be similarly affected.

Conversely, several factors may trigger a temporary

increase in the price of platinum prior to your investment in the Shares.

For example, sudden increased investor interest in platinum

may cause an increase in world platinum prices, increasing the price of the Shares.

If that is the case, you will be buying Shares at

prices affected by the temporarily high prices of platinum, and you may incur losses when the causes for the temporary increase disappear.

A decline in the automobile industry may have

the effect of causing a decline in the prices of platinum and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares.

Autocatalysts, automobile components for emissions

control that use platinum, accounted for approximately 44% of the global demand in platinum in 2023.

Reduced automotive industry sales

or a shift from gasoline-powered to electric vehicles may result in a decline in autocatalyst demand which may impact the price of platinum

and the price of Shares.

Crises may motivate large-scale sales of platinum

which could decrease the price of platinum and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

The possibility of large-scale distress sales

of platinum in times of crisis may have a short-term negative impact on the price of platinum and adversely affect an investment in the

For example, the 2008 financial credit crisis resulted in significantly depressed prices of platinum largely due to forced sales

and deleveraging from institutional investors such as hedge funds and pension funds as expectations of economic growth slumped.

in the future may impair platinum’s price performance which would, in turn, adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

The price of platinum may be affected by the

sale of ETVs tracking platinum markets.

To the extent existing exchange traded vehicles

(“ETVs”) tracking platinum markets represent a significant proportion of demand for physical platinum bullion, large redemptions

of the securities of these ETVs could negatively affect physical platinum bullion prices and the price and NAV of the Shares.

RISKS RELATED TO THE SHARES

Since there is no limit on the amount of platinum

that the Trust may acquire, the Trust, as it grows, may have an impact on the supply and demand of platinum that ultimately may affect

the price of the Shares in a manner unrelated to other factors affecting the global market for platinum.

The Trust Agreement places no limit on the amount

of platinum the Trust may hold.

Moreover, the Trust may issue an unlimited number of Shares, subject to registration requirements, and

thereby acquire an unlimited amount of platinum.

The global market for platinum is characterized by supply and demand constraints that

are generally not present in the markets for other precious metals such as gold and silver.

From 2019 to 2023, world platinum mine supply

averaged 5.7 million ounces, while world net demand averaged 7.3 million ounces.

If the amount of platinum acquired by the Trust is

large enough in relation to global platinum supply and demand, further in-kind creations and redemptions of Shares could have an impact

on the supply and demand of platinum unrelated to other factors affecting the global market for platinum.

Such an impact could affect

the price for platinum that would directly affect the price at which Shares are traded on the Exchange or the price of future Baskets

created or redeemed by the Trust.

The Trust and the Sponsor cannot provide Shareholders any assurance that increased metal holdings by

the Trust in the future will have no such long-term metal price impact thereby affecting Share trading prices.

The Shares and their value could decrease if

unanticipated operational or trading problems arise.

There may be unanticipated problems or issues

with respect to the mechanics of the Trust’s operations and the trading of the Shares that could have a material adverse effect

on an investment in the Shares.

In addition, although the Trust is not actively “managed” by traditional methods, to the extent

that unanticipated operational or trading problems or issues arise, the Sponsor’s past experience and qualifications may not be

suitable for solving these problems or issues.

Discrepancies, disruptions or unreliability

of the LBMA Platinum Price PM could impact the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market price of the Shares.

The Trustee values the Trust’s platinum

pursuant to the LBMA Platinum Price PM.

In the event that the LBMA Platinum Price PM proves to be an inaccurate benchmark, or the LBMA Platinum Price PM varies

materially from the prices determined by other mechanisms for valuing platinum, the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market

price of the Shares could be adversely impacted.

Any future developments in the LBMA Platinum Price PM, to the extent it has a material impact

on the LBMA Platinum Price PM, could adversely impact the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market price of the Shares.

It is possible

that electronic failures or other unanticipated events may occur that could result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability

of the benchmark to produce, the LBMA Platinum Price PM on any given date.

value of the Shares relates directly to the value of the platinum held by the Trust and fluctuations in the price of platinum

could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

Shares are designed to mirror as closely as possible the performance of the price of physical platinum, and the value of the Shares

relates directly to the value of the platinum held by the Trust, less the Trust’s liabilities (including estimated accrued

but unpaid expenses).

The price of physical platinum has fluctuated widely over the past several years, as discussed below.

factors may affect the price of platinum, including:

platinum supply, which is influenced by such factors as production and cost levels in major platinum-producing countries such

as South Africa and Russia.

Recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand are also important

drivers of platinum supply and demand;

expectations with respect to the rate of inflation;

exchange rates;

and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds;

or regional political, economic or financial events and situations;

significant change in investor interest, including in response to online campaigns or other activities specifically targeting

investments in platinum.

addition, investors should be aware that there is no assurance that platinum will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing

power in the future.

In the event that the price of platinum declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares

to decline proportionately.

price of physical platinum has fluctuated widely over the past several years.

price of physical platinum, and the value of the Shares, has been highly volatile and could continue to be subject to wide fluctuations

in response to various factors.

See “ Overview of the Platinum Industry – Historical Chart of the Price of Platinum ”

for discussion of the fluctuation of platinum prices.

factors may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of platinum and a corresponding decline in the price of Shares.

significant increase in platinum hedging activity by platinum producers.

Should there be an increase in the level of hedge activity

of platinum producing companies, it could cause a decline in world platinum prices, adversely affecting the price of the Shares.

significant change in the attitude of speculators, investors and central banks towards platinum.

Should the speculative community

take a negative view towards platinum or central banking authorities determine to sell national platinum reserves, either event

could cause a decline in world platinum prices, negatively impacting the price of the Shares.

widening of interest rate differentials between the cost of money and the cost of platinum could negatively affect the price of

platinum which, in turn, could negatively affect the price of the Shares.

combination of rising money interest rates and a continuation of the current low cost of borrowing platinum could improve the

economics of selling platinum forward.

This could result in an increase in hedging by platinum mining companies and short selling

by speculative interests, which would negatively affect the price of platinum.

Under such circumstances, the price of the Shares

would be similarly affected.

several factors may trigger a temporary increase in the price of platinum prior to your investment in the Shares.

sudden increased investor interest in platinum may cause an increase in world platinum prices, increasing the price of the Shares.

If that is the case, you will be buying Shares at prices affected by the temporarily high prices of platinum, and you may incur

losses when the causes for the temporary increase disappear.

decline in the automobile industry may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of platinum and a corresponding decline

in the price of Shares.

Autocatalysts,

automobile components for emissions control that use platinum, accounted for approximately 43% of the global demand in platinum

Reduced automotive industry sales or a shift from gasoline-powered to electric vehicles may result in a decline in autocatalyst

demand which may impact the price of platinum and the price of Shares.

may motivate large-scale sales of platinum which could decrease the price of platinum and adversely affect an investment in the

possibility of large-scale distress sales of platinum in times of crisis may have a short-term negative impact on the price of

platinum and adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

For example, the 2008 financial credit crisis resulted in significantly

depressed prices of platinum largely due to forced sales and deleveraging from institutional investors such as hedge funds and

pension funds as expectations of economic growth slumped.

Crises in the future may impair platinum’s price performance which

would, in turn, adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

price of platinum may be affected by the sale of ETVs tracking platinum markets.

the extent existing exchange traded vehicles (“ETVs”) tracking platinum markets represent a significant proportion

of demand for physical platinum bullion, large redemptions of the securities of these ETVs could negatively affect physical platinum

bullion prices and the price and NAV of the Shares.

RELATED TO THE SHARES

there is no limit on the amount of platinum that the Trust may acquire, the Trust, as it grows, may have an impact on the supply

and demand of platinum that ultimately may affect the price of the Shares in a manner unrelated to other factors affecting the

global market for platinum.

Trust Agreement places no limit on the amount of platinum the Trust may hold.

Moreover, the Trust may issue an unlimited number

of Shares, subject to registration requirements, and thereby acquire an unlimited amount of platinum.

The global market for platinum

is characterized by supply and demand constraints that are generally not present in the markets for other precious metals such

as gold and silver.

From 2019 to 2023, world platinum mine supply averaged 5.7 million ounces, while world net demand averaged

7.3 million ounces.

If the amount of platinum acquired by the Trust is large enough in relation to global platinum supply and

demand, further in-kind creations and redemptions of Shares could have an impact on the supply and demand of platinum unrelated

to other factors affecting the global market for platinum.

Such an impact could affect the price for platinum that would directly

affect the price at which Shares are traded on the Exchange or the price of future Baskets created or redeemed by the Trust.

Trust and the Sponsor cannot provide Shareholders any assurance that increased metal holdings by the Trust in the future will

have no such long-term metal price impact thereby affecting Share trading prices.

Shares and their value could decrease if unanticipated operational or trading problems arise.

may be unanticipated problems or issues with respect to the mechanics of the Trust’s operations and the trading of the Shares

that could have a material adverse effect on an investment in the Shares.

In addition, although the Trust is not actively “managed”

by traditional methods, to the extent that unanticipated operational or trading problems or issues arise, the Sponsor’s

past experience and qualifications may not be suitable for solving these problems or issues.

Discrepancies,

disruptions or unreliability of the LBMA Platinum Price PM could impact the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market

price of the Shares.

Trustee values the Trust’s platinum pursuant to the LBMA Platinum Price PM.

In the event that the LBMA Platinum Price PM

proves to be an inaccurate benchmark, or the LBMA Platinum Price PM varies materially from the prices determined by other mechanisms

for valuing platinum, the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market price of the Shares could be adversely impacted.

Any future developments in the LBMA Platinum Price PM, to the extent it has a material impact on the LBMA Platinum Price PM, could

adversely impact the value of the Trust’s platinum and the market price of the Shares.

It is possible that electronic failures

or other unanticipated events may occur that could result in delays in the announcement of, or the inability of the benchmark

to produce, the LBMA Platinum Price PM on any given date.

Furthermore, any actual or perceived disruptions that result in the

perception that the LBMA Platinum Price PM is vulnerable to actual or attempted manipulation could adversely affect the behavior of market participants,

which may have an effect on the price of platinum.

If the LBMA Platinum Price PM is unreliable for any reason, the price of platinum and the market

price for the Shares may decline or be subject to greater volatility.

If the process of creation and redemption of

Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions the effect of which would be to keep the

price of the Shares closely linked to the price of platinum by allowing the market participants to profit from divergences, may not exist

and, as a result, the price of the Shares may fall.

If the processes of creation and redemption of

Shares (which depend on timely transfers of platinum to and by the Custodian) encounter any unanticipated difficulties, potential market

participants who would otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from

discrepancies between the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying platinum may not take the risk that, as a result of those

difficulties, they may not be able to realize the profit they expect.

If this is the case, the liquidity of Shares may decline and the

price of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price of platinum and may fall.

Additionally, redemptions could be suspended for

any period during which (1) the NYSE Arca is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE Arca is

suspended or restricted, or (2) an emergency exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of the platinum is not reasonably

A possible “short squeeze” due

to a sudden increase in demand of Shares that largely exceeds supply may lead to price volatility in the Shares.

Investors may purchase Shares to hedge existing

platinum exposure or to speculate on the price of platinum.

Speculation on the price of platinum may involve long and short exposures.

To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of Shares available for purchase (for example, in the event that large redemption

requests by Authorized Participants dramatically affect Share liquidity), investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase

Shares for delivery to Share lenders.

Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of the Shares until additional Shares

are created through the creation process.

This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” A short squeeze could lead to volatile

price movements in Shares that are not directly correlated to the price of platinum.

The liquidity of the Shares may be affected

by the withdrawal from participation of one or more Authorized Participants.

In the event that one or more Authorized Participants

having substantial interests in Shares or otherwise responsible for a significant portion of the Shares’ daily trading volume on

the Exchange withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will likely decrease which could adversely affect the market price

of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring a loss on their investment.

Shareholders do not have the protections associated

with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the protections afforded by the

The Trust is not registered as an investment company

under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.

Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory

protections provided to investors in investment companies.

The Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts,

“commodity interests” or any other instruments regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC and the NFA.

the Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of the CEA, and neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is subject to regulation by the CFTC

as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading advisor in connection with the Trust or the Shares.

Consequently, Shareholders do

not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in CEA-regulated instruments or commodity pools operated by registered commodity

pool operators or advised by registered commodity trading advisors.

The Trust may be required to terminate and

liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders.

If the Trust is required to terminate and liquidate,

such termination and liquidation could occur at a time which is disadvantageous to Shareholders, such as when platinum prices are lower

than the platinum prices at the time when Shareholders purchased their Shares.

In such a case, when the Trust’s platinum is sold

as part of the Trust’s liquidation, the resulting proceeds distributed to Shareholders will be less than if platinum prices were

higher at the time of sale.

The lack of an active trading market for the

Shares may result in losses on investment at the time of disposition of the Shares.

Although Shares are listed for trading on the

NYSE Arca, it cannot be assumed that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained.

If an investor needs to sell Shares

at a time when no active market for Shares exists, such lack of an active market will most likely adversely affect the price the investor

receives for the Shares (assuming the investor is able to sell them).

Shareholders do not have the rights enjoyed

by investors in certain other vehicles.

As interests in an investment trust, the Shares

have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares of a corporation (including, for example, the right

to bring “oppression” or “derivative” actions).

In addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights

(for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors or approve amendments to the Trust Agreement, and do not receive dividends).

An investment in the Shares may be adversely

affected by competition from other methods of investing in platinum.

The Trust competes with other financial vehicles,

including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the platinum industry and other securities backed by or linked

to platinum, direct investments in platinum and investment vehicles similar to the Trust.

Market and financial conditions, and other

conditions beyond the Sponsor’s control, may make it more attractive to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in platinum

directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce the liquidity of the Shares.

The amount of platinum represented by each

Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to the recurring deliveries of platinum necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind

and potential sales of platinum to pay in cash the Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor.

Without increases in the price of platinum

sufficient to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares will also decline proportionately over the life of the Trust.

The amount of platinum represented by each Share

decreases each day by the Sponsor’s Fee.

In addition, although the Sponsor has agreed to assume all organizational and certain administrative

and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust (the Trustee’s monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and

reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses under the Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and

mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses), in exceptional cases certain Trust expenses may need to be

paid by the Trust.

Because the Trust does not have any income, it must either make payments in-kind by deliveries of platinum (as is the

case with the Sponsor’s Fee) or it must sell platinum to obtain cash (as in the case of any exceptional expenses).

The result of

these sales of platinum and recurring deliveries of platinum to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind is a decrease in the amount of platinum

represented by each Share.

perception that the LBMA Platinum Price PM is vulnerable to actual or attempted manipulation could adversely affect the behavior

of market participants, which may have an effect on the price of platinum.

If the LBMA Platinum Price PM is unreliable for any

reason, the price of platinum and the market price for the Shares may decline or be subject to greater volatility.

the process of creation and redemption of Baskets encounters any unanticipated difficulties, the possibility for arbitrage transactions

the effect of which would be to keep the price of the Shares closely linked to the price of platinum by allowing the market participants

to profit from divergences, may not exist and, as a result, the price of the Shares may fall.

the processes of creation and redemption of Shares (which depend on timely transfers of platinum to and by the Custodian) encounter

any unanticipated difficulties, potential market participants who would otherwise be willing to purchase or redeem Baskets to

take advantage of any arbitrage opportunity arising from discrepancies between the price of the Shares and the price of the underlying

platinum may not take the risk that, as a result of those difficulties, they may not be able to realize the profit they expect.

If this is the case, the liquidity of Shares may decline and the price of the Shares may fluctuate independently of the price

of platinum and may fall.

Additionally, redemptions could be suspended for any period during which (1) the NYSE Arca is closed

(other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE Arca is suspended or restricted, or (2) an emergency

exists as a result of which delivery, disposal or evaluation of the platinum is not reasonably practicable.

possible “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand of Shares that largely exceeds supply may lead to price

volatility in the Shares.

may purchase Shares to hedge existing platinum exposure or to speculate on the price of platinum.

Speculation on the price of

platinum may involve long and short exposures.

To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of Shares available for

purchase (for example, in the event that large redemption requests by Authorized Participants dramatically affect Share liquidity),

investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase Shares for delivery to Share lenders.

Those repurchases

may in turn, dramatically increase the price of the Shares until additional Shares are created through the creation process.

is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in Shares that are

not directly correlated to the price of platinum.

liquidity of the Shares may be affected by the withdrawal from participation of one or more Authorized Participants.

the event that one or more Authorized Participants having substantial interests in Shares or otherwise responsible for a significant

portion of the Shares’ daily trading volume on the Exchange withdraw from participation, the liquidity of the Shares will

likely decrease which could adversely affect the market price of the Shares and result in Shareholders incurring a loss on their

do not have the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company

Act of 1940 or the protections afforded by the CEA.

Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under

Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections provided to investors in investment companies.

Trust does not and will not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, “commodity interests” or any other instruments

regulated by the CEA, as administered by the CFTC and the NFA.

Furthermore, the Trust is not a commodity pool for purposes of

the CEA, and neither the Sponsor nor the Trustee is subject to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator or a commodity

trading advisor in connection with the Trust or the Shares.

Consequently, Shareholders do not have the regulatory protections

provided to investors in CEA-regulated instruments or commodity pools operated by registered commodity pool operators or advised

by registered commodity trading advisors.

Trust may be required to terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to Shareholders.

the Trust is required to terminate and liquidate, such termination and liquidation could occur at a time which is disadvantageous

to Shareholders, such as when platinum prices are lower than the platinum prices at the time when Shareholders purchased their

In such a case, when the Trust’s platinum is sold as part of the Trust’s liquidation, the resulting proceeds

distributed to Shareholders will be less than if platinum prices were higher at the time of sale.

lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in losses on investment at the time of disposition of the Shares.

Shares are listed for trading on the NYSE Arca, it cannot be assumed that an active trading market for the Shares will be maintained.

If an investor needs to sell Shares at a time when no active market for Shares exists, such lack of an active market will most

likely adversely affect the price the investor receives for the Shares (assuming the investor is able to sell them).

do not have the rights enjoyed by investors in certain other vehicles.

interests in an investment trust, the Shares have none of the statutory rights normally associated with the ownership of shares

of a corporation (including, for example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative” actions).

addition, the Shares have limited voting and distribution rights (for example, Shareholders do not have the right to elect directors

or approve amendments to the Trust Agreement, and do not receive dividends).

investment in the Shares may be adversely affected by competition from other methods of investing in platinum.

Trust competes with other financial vehicles, including traditional debt and equity securities issued by companies in the platinum

industry and other securities backed by or linked to platinum, direct investments in platinum and investment vehicles similar

to the Trust.

Market and financial conditions, and other conditions beyond the Sponsor’s control, may make it more attractive

to invest in other financial vehicles or to invest in platinum directly, which could limit the market for the Shares and reduce

the liquidity of the Shares.

amount of platinum represented by each Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to the recurring deliveries of platinum

necessary to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind and potential sales of platinum to pay in cash the Trust expenses not assumed

by the Sponsor.

Without increases in the price of platinum sufficient to compensate for that decrease, the price of the Shares

will also decline proportionately over the life of the Trust.

amount of platinum represented by each Share decreases each day by the Sponsor’s Fee.

In addition, although the Sponsor

has agreed to assume all organizational and certain administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust (the Trustee’s

monthly fee and out-of-pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses under the

Custody Agreements, Exchange listing fees, SEC registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per

annum in legal expenses), in exceptional cases certain Trust expenses may need to be paid by the Trust.

Because the Trust does

not have any income, it must either make payments in-kind by deliveries of platinum (as is the case with the Sponsor’s Fee)

or it must sell platinum to obtain cash (as in the case of any exceptional expenses).

The result of these sales of platinum and

recurring deliveries of platinum to pay the Sponsor’s Fee in-kind is a decrease in the amount of platinum represented by

New deposits of platinum, received in exchange for new Shares issued by the Trust, will not reverse this trend.

A decrease in the amount of platinum represented

by each Share results in a decrease in each Share’s price even if the price of platinum does not change.

To retain the Share’s

original price, the price of platinum must increase.

Without that increase, the lesser amount of platinum represented by the Share will

have a correspondingly lower price.

If this increase does not occur, or is not sufficient to counter the lesser amount of platinum represented

by each Share, Shareholders will sustain losses on their investment in Shares.

An increase in Trust expenses not assumed by the

Sponsor, or the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will require the Trustee to sell larger amounts of platinum,

and will result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of platinum represented by each Share and corresponding decrease in its value.

The sale of the Trust’s platinum to pay

expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, at a time of low platinum prices could adversely affect

the value of the Shares.

The Trustee sells platinum held by the Trust to

pay Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor on an as-needed basis irrespective of then-current platinum prices.

The Trust is not actively

managed and no attempt will be made to buy or sell platinum to protect against or to take advantage of fluctuations in the price of platinum.

Consequently, the Trust’s platinum may be sold at a time when the platinum price is low, resulting in the sale of more platinum

than would be required if the Trust sold when prices were higher.

The sale of the Trust’s platinum to pay expenses not assumed by

the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, at a time of low platinum prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.

The value of the Shares will be adversely affected

if the Trust is required to indemnify the Sponsor or the Trustee under the Trust Agreement.

Under the Trust Agreement, each of the Sponsor

and the Trustee has a right to be indemnified from the Trust for any liability or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith,

willful misconduct, willful malfeasance or reckless disregard on its part.

That means the Sponsor or the Trustee may require the assets

of the Trust to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered by it.

Any sale of that kind would reduce the NAV of the Trust

and the value of the Shares.

The Shares may trade at a price which is at,

above or below the NAV per Share and any discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per Share may widen as a result

of non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and London, Zurich and COMEX.

The Shares may trade at, above or below the NAV

The NAV per Share fluctuates with changes in the market value of the Trust’s assets.

The trading price of the Shares

fluctuates in accordance with changes in the NAV per Share as well as market supply and demand.

The amount of the discount or premium

in the trading price relative to the NAV per Share may be influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and the major

platinum markets.

While the Shares trade on the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m.

New York time, liquidity in the market for platinum will be

reduced after the close of the major world platinum markets, including London, Zurich and the COMEX.

As a result, during these periods,

trading spreads, and the resulting premium or discount on the Shares, may widen.

Purchasing activity in the platinum market

associated with Basket creations or selling activity following Basket redemptions may affect the price of platinum and Share trading prices.

decrease in the amount of platinum represented by each Share results in a decrease in each Share’s price even if the price

of platinum does not change.

To retain the Share’s original price, the price of platinum must increase.

Without that increase,

the lesser amount of platinum represented by the Share will have a correspondingly lower price.

If this increase does not occur,

or is not sufficient to counter the lesser amount of platinum represented by each Share, Shareholders will sustain losses on their

investment in Shares.

increase in Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or the existence of unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust, will require

the Trustee to sell larger amounts of platinum, and will result in a more rapid decrease of the amount of platinum represented

by each Share and corresponding decrease in its value.

sale of the Trust’s platinum to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities affecting the Trust,

at a time of low platinum prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.

Trustee sells platinum held by the Trust to pay Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor on an as-needed basis irrespective of

then-current platinum prices.

The Trust is not actively managed and no attempt will be made to buy or sell platinum to protect

against or to take advantage of fluctuations in the price of platinum.

Consequently, the Trust’s platinum may be sold at

a time when the platinum price is low, resulting in the sale of more platinum than would be required if the Trust sold when prices

The sale of the Trust’s platinum to pay expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities affecting

the Trust, at a time of low platinum prices could adversely affect the value of the Shares.

value of the Shares will be adversely affected if the Trust is required to indemnify the Sponsor or the Trustee under the Trust

the Trust Agreement, each of the Sponsor and the Trustee has a right to be indemnified from the Trust for any liability or expense

it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct, willful malfeasance or reckless disregard on its part.

means the Sponsor or the Trustee may require the assets of the Trust to be sold in order to cover losses or liability suffered

Any sale of that kind would reduce the NAV of the Trust and the value of the Shares.

Shares may trade at a price which is at, above or below the NAV per Share and any discount or premium in the trading price relative

to the NAV per Share may widen as a result of non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and London, Zurich and COMEX.

Shares may trade at, above or below the NAV per Share.

The NAV per Share fluctuates with changes in the market value of the

Trust’s assets.

The trading price of the Shares fluctuates in accordance with changes in the NAV per Share as well as

market supply and demand.

The amount of the discount or premium in the trading price relative to the NAV per Share may be

influenced by non-concurrent trading hours between the NYSE Arca and the major platinum markets.

While the Shares trade on

the NYSE Arca until 4:00 p.m.

New York time, liquidity in the market for platinum will be reduced after the close of the

major world platinum markets, including London, Zurich and the COMEX.

As a result, during these periods, trading spreads, and

the resulting premium or discount on the Shares, may widen.

activity in the platinum market associated with Basket creations or selling activity following Basket redemptions may affect the

price of platinum and Share trading prices.

These price changes may adversely affect an investment in the Shares.

Purchasing activity associated with acquiring

the platinum required for deposit into the Trust in connection with the creation of Baskets may increase the market price of platinum,

which will result in higher prices for the Shares.

Increases in the market price of platinum may also occur as a result of the purchasing

activity of other market participants.

Other market participants may attempt to benefit from an increase in the market price of platinum

that may result from increased purchasing activity of platinum connected with the issuance of Baskets.

Consequently, the market price

of platinum may decline immediately after Baskets are created.

If the price of platinum declines, the trading price of the Shares will

also decline.

Selling activity associated with sales of platinum

withdrawn from the Trust in connection with the redemption of Baskets may decrease the market price of platinum, which will result in

lower prices for the Shares.

Decreases in the market price of platinum may also occur as a result of the selling activity of other market

participants.

If the price of platinum declines, the trading price of the Shares will also decline.

The Sponsor is unable to ascertain whether the

platinum price movements since the commencement of the Trust’s initial public offering on January 8, 2010 were attributable to the

Trust’s Basket creation and redemption process or independent metal market forces or both.

Nevertheless, the Trust and the Sponsor

cannot provide assurance that future Basket creations or redemptions will have no effect on the platinum metal prices and, consequently,

Share trading prices.

RISKS RELATED TO THE CUSTODY OF PLATINUM

The Trust’s platinum may be subject to

loss, damage, theft or restriction on access.

There is a risk that part or all of the Trust’s

platinum could be lost, damaged or stolen.

Access to the Trust’s platinum could also be restricted by natural events (such as an

earthquake) or human actions (such as a terrorist attack).

Any of these events may adversely affect the operations of the Trust and, consequently,

an investment in the Shares.

The Trust’s lack of insurance protection

and the Shareholders’ limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian and any sub-custodian

exposes the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss of the Trust’s platinum for which no person is liable.

The Trust does not insure its platinum.

activity associated with acquiring the platinum required for deposit into the Trust in connection with the creation of Baskets

may increase the market price of platinum, which will result in higher prices for the Shares.

Increases in the market price of

platinum may also occur as a result of the purchasing activity of other market participants.

Other market participants may attempt

to benefit from an increase in the market price of platinum that may result from increased purchasing activity of platinum connected

with the issuance of Baskets.

Consequently, the market price of platinum may decline immediately after Baskets are created.

the price of platinum declines, the trading price of the Shares will also decline.

activity associated with sales of platinum withdrawn from the Trust in connection with the redemption of Baskets may decrease

the market price of platinum, which will result in lower prices for the Shares.

Decreases in the market price of platinum may

also occur as a result of the selling activity of other market participants.

If the price of platinum declines, the trading price

of the Shares will also decline.

Sponsor is unable to ascertain whether the platinum price movements since the commencement of the Trust’s initial public

offering on January 8, 2010 were attributable to the Trust’s Basket creation and redemption process or independent metal

market forces or both.

Nevertheless, the Trust and the Sponsor cannot provide assurance that future Basket creations or redemptions

will have no effect on the platinum metal prices and, consequently, Share trading prices.

RELATED TO THE CUSTODY OF PLATINUM

Trust’s platinum may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access.

is a risk that part or all of the Trust’s platinum could be lost, damaged or stolen.

Access to the Trust’s platinum

could also be restricted by natural events (such as an earthquake) or human actions (such as a terrorist attack).

events may adversely affect the operations of the Trust and, consequently, an investment in the Shares.

Trust’s lack of insurance protection and the Shareholders’ limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the

Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian and any sub-custodian exposes the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss of the Trust’s

platinum for which no person is liable.

Trust does not insure its platinum.

The Custodian maintains insurance with regard to its business on such terms and

conditions as it considers appropriate in connection with its custodial obligations and is responsible for all costs, fees

and expenses arising from the insurance policy or policies.

The Trust is not a beneficiary of any such insurance and does not

have the ability to dictate the existence, nature or amount of coverage.

Therefore, Shareholders cannot be assured that the

Custodian maintains adequate insurance or any insurance with respect to the platinum held by the Custodian on behalf of the

In addition, the Custodian and the Trustee do not require any direct or indirect sub-custodians to be insured or

bonded with respect to their custodial activities or in respect of the platinum held by them on behalf of the Trust.

Shareholders’ recourse against the Trust, the Trustee and the Sponsor, under New York law, the Custodian, under English

law and any sub-custodians under the law governing their custody operations is limited.

Consequently, a loss may be suffered

with respect to the Trust’s platinum which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is liable in

Custodian’s limited liability under the Custody Agreements and English law may impair the ability of the Trust to recover

losses concerning its platinum and any recovery may be limited, even in the event of fraud, to the market value of the platinum

at the time the fraud is discovered.

liability of the Custodian is limited under the Custody Agreements.

Under the Custody Agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian

which establish the Trust Unallocated Account and the Trust Allocated Account, the Custodian is only liable for losses that are

the direct result of its own negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties.

Any such liability is further

limited to the market value of the platinum lost or damaged at the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered

by the Custodian provided the Custodian notifies the Trust and the Trustee promptly after the discovery of the loss or damage.

Under each Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement (between the Custodian and an Authorized Participant establishing

an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account), the Custodian is not contractually or otherwise liable for any losses suffered

by any Authorized Participant or Shareholder that are not the direct result of its own gross negligence, fraud or willful default

in the performance of its duties under such agreement, and in no event will its liability exceed the market value of the balance

in the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account at the time such gross negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by

the Custodian.

maintains insurance with regard to its business on such terms and conditions as it considers appropriate in connection with its custodial

obligations and is responsible for all costs, fees and expenses arising from the insurance policy or policies.

The Trust is not a beneficiary

of any such insurance and does not have the ability to dictate the existence, nature or amount of coverage.

Therefore, Shareholders cannot

be assured that the Custodian maintains adequate insurance or any insurance with respect to the platinum held by the Custodian on behalf

of the Trust.

In addition, the Custodian and the Trustee do not require any direct or indirect sub-custodians to be insured or bonded

with respect to their custodial activities or in respect of the platinum held by them on behalf of the Trust.

Further, Shareholders’

recourse against the Trust, the Trustee and the Sponsor, under New York law, the Custodian, under English law and any sub-custodians

under the law governing their custody operations is limited.

Consequently, a loss may be suffered with respect to the Trust’s platinum

which is not covered by insurance and for which no person is liable in damages.

The Custodian’s limited liability under

the Custody Agreements and English law may impair the ability of the Trust to recover losses concerning its platinum and any recovery

may be limited, even in the event of fraud, to the market value of the platinum at the time the fraud is discovered.

The liability of the Custodian is limited under

the Custody Agreements.

Under the Custody Agreements between the Trustee and the Custodian which establish the Trust Unallocated Account

and the Trust Allocated Account, the Custodian is only liable for losses that are the direct result of its own negligence, fraud or willful

default in the performance of its duties.

Any such liability is further limited to the market value of the platinum lost or damaged at

the time such negligence, fraud or willful default is discovered by the Custodian provided the Custodian notifies the Trust and the Trustee

promptly after the discovery of the loss or damage.

Under each Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement (between

the Custodian and an Authorized Participant establishing an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account), the Custodian is not contractually

or otherwise liable for any losses suffered by any Authorized Participant or Shareholder that are not the direct result of its own gross

negligence, fraud or willful default in the performance of its duties under such agreement, and in no event will its liability exceed

the market value of the balance in the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account at the time such gross negligence, fraud or willful

default is discovered by the Custodian.

For any Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement between an Authorized Participant

and another platinum clearing bank, the liability of the platinum clearing bank to the Authorized Participant may be greater or lesser

than the Custodian’s liability to the Authorized Participant described in the preceding sentence, depending on the terms of the

For any Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement between an Authorized Participant and another

platinum clearing bank, the liability of the platinum clearing bank to the Authorized Participant may be greater or lesser than

the Custodian’s liability to the Authorized Participant described in the preceding sentence, depending on the terms of the

In addition, the Custodian will not be liable for any delay in performance or any non-performance of any of its obligations

under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Unallocated Account Agreement or the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreement

by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, war or terrorism.

As a result, the recourse of the Trustee

or a Shareholder, under English law, is limited.

Furthermore, under English common law, the Custodian or any sub-custodian will not be

liable for any delay in the performance or any non-performance of its custodial obligations by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable

The obligations of the Custodian are governed

by English law, which may frustrate the Trust in attempting to seek legal redress against the Custodian or any sub-custodian concerning

its platinum.

The obligations of the Custodian under the Custody

Agreements are, and the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreements may be, governed by English law.

The Custodian may

enter into arrangements with other sub-custodians for the temporary custody of the Trust’s

platinum, which arrangements may also be governed by English law.

under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Unallocated Account Agreement or the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account

Agreement by reason of any cause beyond its reasonable control, including acts of God, war or terrorism.

As a result, the recourse

of the Trustee or a Shareholder, under English law, is limited.

Furthermore, under English common law, the Custodian or any sub-custodian

will not be liable for any delay in the performance or any non-performance of its custodial obligations by reason of any cause

beyond its reasonable control.

obligations of the Custodian are governed by English law, which may frustrate the Trust in attempting to seek legal redress against

the Custodian or any sub-custodian concerning its platinum.

obligations of the Custodian under the Custody Agreements are, and the Authorized Participant Unallocated Bullion Account Agreements

may be, governed by English law.

The Custodian may enter into arrangements with other sub-custodians for the temporary custody

of the Trust’s platinum, which arrangements may also be governed by English law.

The Trust is a New York common law trust.

Any United States, New York

or other court situated in the United States may have difficulty interpreting English law (which, insofar as it relates to custody arrangements,

is largely derived from court rulings rather than statute), LPPM rules or the customs and practices in the London custody market.

be difficult or impossible for the Trust to sue any sub-custodian in a United States, New York or other court situated in the United States.

In addition, it may be difficult, time consuming and/or expensive for the Trust to enforce in a foreign court a judgment rendered by a

United States, New York or other court situated in the United States.

The Trust may not have adequate sources of

recovery if its platinum is lost, damaged, stolen or destroyed.

If the Trust’s platinum is lost, damaged,

stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party liable to the Trust, the responsible party may not have the financial resources

sufficient to satisfy the Trust’s claim.

For example, as to a particular event of loss, the only source of recovery for the Trust

might be limited to the Custodian or any sub-custodian or, to the extent identifiable, other responsible third parties (e.g., a thief

or terrorist), any of which may not have the financial resources (including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of

Shareholders and Authorized Participants lack

the right under the Custody Agreements to assert claims directly against the Custodian and any sub-custodian.

Neither the Shareholders nor any Authorized Participant

have a right under the Custody Agreements to assert a claim of the Trust against the Custodian or any sub-custodian.

Claims under the

Custody Agreements may only be asserted by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust.

Because the Trustee does not, and the Custodian

has limited obligations to, oversee or monitor the activities of sub-custodians who may hold the Trust’s platinum, failure by the

sub-custodians to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust’s platinum could result in a loss to the Trust.

Under the Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian

may appoint from time to time one or more sub-custodians to hold the Trust’s platinum on a temporary basis pending delivery to the

Any sub-custodian selected by the Custodian shall be a member of the LBMA or any equity member of the London Precious Metals

Clearing Limited, except for the Governor and Company of the Bank of England.

The Custodian is not currently using a sub-custodian as

of the date of this report.

The Custodian is required under the Allocated Account Agreement to use reasonable care in appointing any sub-custodians,

making the Custodian liable only for negligence or bad faith in the selection of such sub-custodians, and has an obligation to use commercially

reasonable efforts to obtain delivery of the Trust’s platinum from any sub-custodians appointed by the Custodian.

Otherwise, the

Custodian is not liable for the acts or omissions of its sub-custodians.

Any United States, New York or other court situated in the United States may have difficulty interpreting English law (which,

insofar as it relates to custody arrangements, is largely derived from court rulings rather than statute), LPPM rules or the customs

and practices in the London custody market.

It may be difficult or impossible for the Trust to sue any sub-custodian in a United

States, New York or other court situated in the United States.

In addition, it may be difficult, time consuming and/or expensive

for the Trust to enforce in a foreign court a judgment rendered by a United States, New York or other court situated in the United

Trust may not have adequate sources of recovery if its platinum is lost, damaged, stolen or destroyed.

the Trust’s platinum is lost, damaged, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party liable to the Trust, the

responsible party may not have the financial resources sufficient to satisfy the Trust’s claim.

For example, as to a particular

event of loss, the only source of recovery for the Trust might be limited to the Custodian or any sub-custodian or, to the extent

identifiable, other responsible third parties (e.g., a thief or terrorist), any of which may not have the financial resources

(including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim of the Trust.

and Authorized Participants lack the right under the Custody Agreements to assert claims directly against the Custodian and any

sub-custodian.

the Shareholders nor any Authorized Participant have a right under the Custody Agreements to assert a claim of the Trust against

the Custodian or any sub-custodian.

Claims under the Custody Agreements may only be asserted by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust.

the Trustee does not, and the Custodian has limited obligations to, oversee or monitor the activities of sub-custodians who may

hold the Trust’s platinum, failure by the sub-custodians to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust’s platinum

could result in a loss to the Trust.

the Allocated Account Agreement, the Custodian may appoint from time to time one or more sub-custodians to hold the Trust’s

platinum on a temporary basis pending delivery to the Custodian.

Any sub-custodian selected by the Custodian shall be a member

of the LBMA or any equity member of the London Precious Metals Clearing Limited, except for the Governor and Company of the Bank

The Custodian is not currently using a sub-custodian as of the date of this report.

The Custodian is required under

the Allocated Account Agreement to use reasonable care in appointing any sub-custodians, making the Custodian liable only for

negligence or bad faith in the selection of such sub-custodians, and has an obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts

to obtain delivery of the Trust’s platinum from any sub-custodians appointed by the Custodian.

Otherwise, the Custodian

is not liable for the acts or omissions of its sub-custodians.

These sub-custodians may in turn appoint further sub-custodians,

but the Custodian is not responsible for the appointment of these further sub-custodians.

The Custodian does not undertake to monitor

the performance by sub-custodians of their custody functions or their selection of further sub-custodians.

The Trustee does not monitor

the performance of the Custodian other than to review the reports provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody Agreements and does

not undertake to monitor the performance of any sub-custodian.

Furthermore, the Trustee may have no right to visit the premises of any

sub-custodian for the purposes of examining the Trust’s platinum or any records maintained by the sub-custodian, and no sub-custodian

will be obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee may wish to conduct of the facilities, procedures, records or creditworthiness

of such sub-custodian.

In addition, the ability of the Trustee to monitor the performance of the Custodian may be limited because under

the Allocated Account Agreement and the Unallocated Account Agreement the Trustee has only limited rights to visit the premises of the

Custodian for the purpose of examining the Trust’s platinum and certain related records maintained by the Custodian.

of the Trust’s Platinum” for more information about sub-custodians that may hold the Trust’s platinum.

The obligations of any sub-custodian of the

Trust’s platinum are not determined by contractual arrangements but by LPPM rules and London platinum market customs and practices,

which may prevent the Trust’s recovery of damages for losses on its platinum custodied with sub-custodians.

There are expected to be no written contractual

arrangements between sub-custodians that hold the Trust’s platinum and the Trustee or the Custodian because traditionally such arrangements

are based on the LPPM’s rules and on the customs and practices of the London platinum markets.

In the event of a legal dispute with

respect to or arising from such arrangements, it may be difficult to define such customs and practices.

The LPPM’s rules may be

subject to change outside the control of the Trust.

Under English law, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian would have a supportable

breach of contract claim against a sub-custodian for losses relating to the safekeeping of platinum.

If the Trust’s platinum is

lost or damaged while in the custody of a sub-custodian, the Trust may not be able to recover damages from the Custodian or the sub-custodian.

Whether a sub-custodian will be liable for the failure of sub-custodians appointed by it to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the

Trust’s platinum will depend on the facts and circumstances of the particular situation.

Shareholders cannot be assured that the

Trustee will be able to recover damages from sub-custodians whether appointed by the Custodian or by another sub-custodian for any losses

relating to the safekeeping of platinum by such sub-custodians.

Platinum bullion allocated to the Trust in

connection with the creation of a Basket may not meet the London Good Delivery Standards and, if a Basket is issued against such platinum,

the Trust may suffer a loss.

Neither the Trustee nor the Custodian independently

confirms the fineness of the physical platinum allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a Basket.

The platinum bullion

allocated to the Trust by the Custodian may be different from the reported fineness or weight required by the LPPM’s standards

for platinum plates or ingots delivered in settlement of a platinum trade (London Good Delivery Standards), the standards required by

The Custodian is responsible to replace any platinum bullion that is different from the London Good Delivery Standards.

the Trustee nevertheless issues a Basket against such platinum, and if the Custodian fails to satisfy its obligation to credit the Trust

the amount of any deficiency, the Trust may suffer a loss.

Platinum held in the Trust’s unallocated

platinum account and any Authorized Participant’s unallocated platinum account is not segregated from the Custodian’s assets.

If the Custodian becomes insolvent, its assets may not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant.

in the event of the Custodian’s insolvency, there may be a delay and costs incurred in identifying the bullion held in the Trust’s

allocated platinum account.

Platinum which is part of a deposit for a purchase

order or part of a redemption distribution is held for a time in the Trust Unallocated Account and, previously or subsequently in, the

Authorized Participant Unallocated Account of the purchasing or redeeming Authorized Participant.

During those times, the Trust and the

Authorized Participant, as the case may be, have no proprietary rights to any specific plates or ingots of platinum held by the Custodian

and are each an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to the amount of platinum held in such unallocated accounts.

if the Custodian fails to allocate the Trust’s platinum in a timely manner, in the proper amounts or otherwise in accordance with

the terms of the Unallocated Account Agreement, or if a sub-custodian fails to so segregate platinum held by it on behalf of the Trust,

unallocated platinum will not be segregated from the Custodian’s assets, and the Trust will be an unsecured creditor of the Custodian

with respect to the amount so held in the event of the insolvency of the Custodian.

In the event the Custodian becomes insolvent, the

Custodian’s assets might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or the Authorized Participant for the amount of platinum

held in their respective unallocated platinum accounts.

In the case of the insolvency of the Custodian,

a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the platinum held in all of the accounts held by the Custodian, including the Trust Allocated

Although the Trust would be able to claim ownership of properly allocated platinum, the Trust could incur expenses in connection

with asserting such claims, and the assertion of such a claim by the liquidator could delay creations and redemptions of Baskets.

In issuing Baskets, the Trustee relies on certain

information received from the Custodian which is subject to confirmation after the Trustee has relied on the information.

If such information

turns out to be incorrect, Baskets may be issued in exchange for an amount of platinum which is more or less than the amount of platinum

which is required to be deposited with the Trust.

The Custodian’s definitive records are prepared

after the close of its business day.

However, when issuing Baskets, the Trustee relies on information reporting the amount of platinum

credited to the Trust’s accounts which it receives from the Custodian during the business day and which is subject to correction

during the preparation of the Custodian’s definitive records after the close of business.

If the information relied upon by the

Trustee is incorrect, the amount of platinum actually received by the Trust may be more or less than the amount required to be deposited

for the issuance of Baskets.

GENERAL RISKS

The Trust relies on the information and technology

systems of the Trustee, the Custodian, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor, which could be adversely affected by information systems interruptions,

cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust’s record keeping and operations.

The Custodian, the Trustee, the Marketing Agent

and the Sponsor depend upon information technology infrastructure, including network, hardware and software systems to conduct their business

as it relates to the Trust.

A cybersecurity incident, or a failure to protect their computer systems, networks and information against

cybersecurity threats, could result in a loss of information and adversely impact their ability to conduct their business, including their

business on behalf of the Trust.

Despite implementation of network and other cybersecurity measures, their security measures may not be

adequate to protect against all cybersecurity threats.

a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events, including but not limited to the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks or

public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities,

or a prolonged government shutdown may cause volatility in the price of platinum due to the importance of a country or region to the

platinum markets, market access restrictions imposed on some local platinum producers and refiners, potential impacts to global transportation

and shipping and other supply chain disruptions.

These events are unpredictable and may lead to extended periods of price volatility.

The operations of the

Trust, the exchanges, brokers and counterparties with which the Trust does business, and the markets in which the Trust does business,

could be severely disrupted in the event of war, a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events, including but not limited to,

the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization), the continuation

or expansion of war or other hostilities, or a prolonged government shutdown.

Such events may cause volatility in the price of platinum

due to the importance of a country or region to the platinum markets, market access restrictions imposed on some local platinum producers

and refiners, or potential impacts to global transportation, shipping, and other supply chain disruptions.

In late February 2022,

Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other countries in the region

and in the West.

The responses of countries and political bodies to Russia’s actions, the larger overarching tensions, and Ukraine’s

military response and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market volatility generally, have severe adverse effects

on regional and global economic markets, and cause volatility in the price of platinum and the share price of the Trust.

in Ukraine, along with global political fallout and implications including sanctions, shipping disruptions, collateral war damage, and

a potential expansion of the conflict beyond Ukraine’s borders, could disturb the platinum markets.

Russia is one of the world’s

largest producers of several precious metals, including platinum.

On April 8, 2022, the LPPM suspended its accreditation of two Russian

refiners of platinum and palladium.

The LPPM stated that existing bars produced by the refiners before their suspension will still be

accepted as good delivery.

See “Overview of the Platinum Industry – Historical Chart of the Price of Platinum” for

a discussion of how the Russian platinum refiners’ accreditation has impacted the platinum market and how Russia’s production

levels have impacted platinum prices subsequent to the suspension.

War and other geopolitical

events in eastern Europe, including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine, may cause volatility in commodity prices including precious

metals prices.

The Custodian does not undertake to

monitor the performance by sub-custodians of their custody functions or their selection of further sub-custodians.

does not monitor the performance of the Custodian other than to review the reports provided by the Custodian pursuant to the Custody

Agreements and does not undertake to monitor the performance of any sub-custodian.

Furthermore, the Trustee may have no right

to visit the premises of any sub-custodian for the purposes of examining the Trust’s platinum or any records maintained

by the sub-custodian, and no sub-custodian will be obligated to cooperate in any review the Trustee may wish to conduct of the

facilities, procedures, records or creditworthiness of such sub-custodian.

In addition, the ability of the Trustee to monitor

the performance of the Custodian may be limited because under the Allocated Account Agreement and the Unallocated Account Agreement

the Trustee has only limited rights to visit the premises of the Custodian for the purpose of examining the Trust’s platinum

and certain related records maintained by the Custodian.

See “Custody of the Trust’s Platinum” for more information

about sub-custodians that may hold the Trust’s platinum.

obligations of any sub-custodian of the Trust’s platinum are not determined by contractual arrangements but by LPPM rules

and London platinum market customs and practices, which may prevent the Trust’s recovery of damages for losses on its platinum

custodied with sub-custodians.

are expected to be no written contractual arrangements between sub-custodians that hold the Trust’s platinum and the Trustee

or the Custodian because traditionally such arrangements are based on the LPPM’s rules and on the customs and practices

of the London platinum markets.

In the event of a legal dispute with respect to or arising from such arrangements, it may be difficult

to define such customs and practices.

The LPPM’s rules may be subject to change outside the control of the Trust.

English law, neither the Trustee nor the Custodian would have a supportable breach of contract claim against a sub-custodian for

losses relating to the safekeeping of platinum.

If the Trust’s platinum is lost or damaged while in the custody of a sub-custodian,

the Trust may not be able to recover damages from the Custodian or the sub-custodian.

Whether a sub-custodian will be liable for

the failure of sub-custodians appointed by it to exercise due care in the safekeeping of the Trust’s platinum will depend

on the facts and circumstances of the particular situation.

Shareholders cannot be assured that the Trustee will be able to recover

damages from sub-custodians whether appointed by the Custodian or by another sub-custodian for any losses relating to the safekeeping

of platinum by such sub-custodians.

bullion allocated to the Trust in connection with the creation of a Basket may not meet the London Good Delivery Standards and,

if a Basket is issued against such platinum, the Trust may suffer a loss.

the Trustee nor the Custodian independently confirms the fineness of the physical platinum allocated to the Trust in connection

with the creation of a Basket.

The platinum bullion allocated to the Trust by the Custodian may be different from the reported

fineness or weight required by the LPPM’s standards for platinum plates or ingots delivered in settlement of a platinum

trade (London Good Delivery Standards), the standards required by the Trust.

The Custodian is responsible to replace any platinum

bullion that is different from the London Good Delivery Standards.

If the Trustee nevertheless issues a Basket against such platinum,

and if the Custodian fails to satisfy its obligation to credit the Trust the amount of any deficiency, the Trust may suffer a

held in the Trust’s unallocated platinum account and any Authorized Participant’s unallocated platinum account is

not segregated from the Custodian’s assets.

If the Custodian becomes insolvent, its assets may not be adequate to satisfy

a claim by the Trust or any Authorized Participant.

In addition, in the event of the Custodian’s insolvency, there may be

a delay and costs incurred in identifying the bullion held in the Trust’s allocated platinum account.

which is part of a deposit for a purchase order or part of a redemption distribution is held for a time in the Trust Unallocated

Account and, previously or subsequently in, the Authorized Participant Unallocated Account of the purchasing or redeeming Authorized

During those times, the Trust and the Authorized Participant, as the case may be, have no proprietary rights to any

specific plates or ingots of platinum held by the Custodian and are each an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to

the amount of platinum held in such unallocated accounts.

In addition, if the Custodian fails to allocate the Trust’s platinum

in a timely manner, in the proper amounts or otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Unallocated Account Agreement, or if

a sub-custodian fails to so segregate platinum held by it on behalf of the Trust, unallocated platinum will not be segregated

from the Custodian’s assets, and the Trust will be an unsecured creditor of the Custodian with respect to the amount so

held in the event of the insolvency of the Custodian.

In the event the Custodian becomes insolvent, the Custodian’s assets

might not be adequate to satisfy a claim by the Trust or the Authorized Participant for the amount of platinum held in their respective

unallocated platinum accounts.

the case of the insolvency of the Custodian, a liquidator may seek to freeze access to the platinum held in all of the accounts

held by the Custodian, including the Trust Allocated Account.

Although the Trust would be able to claim ownership of properly

allocated platinum, the Trust could incur expenses in connection with asserting such claims, and the assertion of such a claim

by the liquidator could delay creations and redemptions of Baskets.

issuing Baskets, the Trustee relies on certain information received from the Custodian which is subject to confirmation after

the Trustee has relied on the information.

If such information turns out to be incorrect, Baskets may be issued in exchange for

an amount of platinum which is more or less than the amount of platinum which is required to be deposited with the Trust.

Custodian’s definitive records are prepared after the close of its business day.

However, when issuing Baskets, the Trustee

relies on information reporting the amount of platinum credited to the Trust’s accounts which it receives from the Custodian

during the business day and which is subject to correction during the preparation of the Custodian’s definitive records

after the close of business.

If the information relied upon by the Trustee is incorrect, the amount of platinum actually received

by the Trust may be more or less than the amount required to be deposited for the issuance of Baskets.

Trust relies on the information and technology systems of the Trustee, the Custodian, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor, which

could be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions which could have

a material adverse effect on the Trust’s record keeping and operations.

Custodian, the Trustee, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor depend upon information technology infrastructure, including network,

hardware and software systems to conduct their business as it relates to the Trust.

A cybersecurity incident, or a failure to

protect their computer systems, networks and information against cybersecurity threats, could result in a loss of information

and adversely impact their ability to conduct their business, including their business on behalf of the Trust.

Despite implementation

of network and other cybersecurity measures, their security measures may not be adequate to protect against all cybersecurity

a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events, including but not limited to the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks

or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities,

or a prolonged government shutdown may cause volatility in the price of platinum due to the importance of a country or region

to the platinum markets, market access restrictions imposed on some local platinum producers and refiners, potential impacts to

global transportation and shipping and other supply chain disruptions.

These events are unpredictable and may lead to extended

periods of price volatility.

operations of the Trust, the exchanges, brokers and counterparties with which the Trust does business, and the markets in which

the Trust does business, could be severely disrupted in the event of war, a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events,

including but not limited to, the war between Russia and Ukraine, outbreaks or public health emergencies (as declared by the World

Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities, or a prolonged government shutdown.

may cause volatility in the price of platinum due to the importance of a country or region to the platinum markets, market access

restrictions imposed on some local platinum producers and refiners, or potential impacts to global transportation, shipping, and

other supply chain disruptions.

late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other

countries in the region and in the West.

The responses of countries and political bodies to Russia’s actions, the larger

overarching tensions, and Ukraine’s military response and the potential for wider conflict may increase financial market

volatility generally, have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, and cause volatility in the price of

platinum and the share price of the Trust.

The conflict in Ukraine, along with global political fallout and implications including

sanctions, shipping disruptions, collateral war damage, and a potential expansion of the conflict beyond Ukraine’s borders,

could disturb the platinum markets.

Russia is one of the world’s largest producers of several precious metals, including

On April 8, 2022, the LPPM suspended its accreditation of two Russian refiners of platinum and palladium.

The LPPM stated

that existing bars produced by the refiners before their suspension will still be accepted as good delivery.

See “Overview

of the Platinum Industry – Historical Chart of the Price of Platinum” for a discussion of how the Russian platinum

refiners’ accreditation has impacted the platinum market and how Russia’s production levels have impacted platinum

prices subsequent to the suspension.

and other geopolitical events in eastern Europe, including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine, may cause volatility in commodity

prices including precious metals prices.

These events are unpredictable and may lead to extended periods of price volatility.

The Trust may be negatively impacted by the

effects of the spread of illnesses or other public health emergencies on the global economy and the markets and service providers relevant

to the performance of the Trust.

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the

economies of many nations and the entire global economy as well as individual issuers, assets and capital markets and could continue to,

and other future public health emergencies could, have serious negative effects on social, economic and financial systems, including significant

uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets.

For instance, the suspension of operations of mines, refineries and vaults that extract,

produce or store platinum, restrictions on travel that delay or prevent the transportation of platinum and an increase in demand for platinum

may disrupt supply chains for platinum, which could cause secondary market spreads to widen and compromise the Trust’s ability to

settle transactions on time.

Any inability of the Trust to issue or redeem Shares or the Custodian or any sub-custodian to receive or

deliver platinum as a result of an infectious disease outbreak or public health emergency will negatively affect the Trust’s operations.

Future infectious illness outbreaks or other public health emergencies could have similar or other unforeseen impacts and may exacerbate

pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally, which could adversely affect the value of the Shares.

A significant resurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic

or other future public health emergencies could increase the Trust’s costs and affect liquidity in the market for platinum, as well

as the correlation between the price of the Shares and the net asset value of the Trust, any of which could adversely affect the value

of your Shares.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic or other future public health emergencies could impair the information technology and

other operational systems upon which the Trust’s service providers, including the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Custodian, rely,

and could otherwise disrupt the ability of employees of the Trust’s service providers to perform essential tasks on behalf of the

Governmental and quasi-governmental authorities and regulators throughout the world have at times responded to major economic disruptions

with a variety of fiscal and monetary policy changes, including, but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies and other

issuers, new monetary tools and lower interest rates.

An unexpected or sudden reversal of these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these

policies, is likely to increase volatility in the market for platinum, which could adversely affect the price of the Shares.

Further, the COVID-19 pandemic or other future

public health emergencies could interfere with or prevent the operation of the electronic auction hosted by IBA to determine the LBMA

Platinum Price PM, which the Trustee uses to value the platinum held by the Trust and calculate the net asset value of the Trust.

COVID-19 pandemic or other future public health emergencies could also cause the closure of futures exchanges, which could eliminate the

ability of Authorized Participants to hedge purchases of Baskets, increasing trading costs of Shares and resulting in a sustained premium

or discount in the Shares.

Each of these outcomes would negatively impact the Trust.

Potential conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor or its

affiliates and the Trust.

Conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor and its affiliates,

on the one hand, and the Trust and its Shareholders, on the other hand.

As a result of these conflicts, the Sponsor may favor its own

interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trust and its Shareholders.

As an example, the Sponsor, its affiliates and their

officers and employees are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition

with the Trust.

Trust may be negatively impacted by the effects of the spread of illnesses or other public health emergencies on the global economy

and the markets and service providers relevant to the performance of the Trust.

Public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, could have serious negative effects

on social, economic and financial systems, including significant uncertainty and volatility in the financial markets.

For instance,

the suspension of operations of mines, refineries and vaults that extract, produce or store platinum, restrictions on travel that

delay or prevent the transportation of platinum and an increase in demand for platinum may disrupt supply chains for platinum,

which could cause secondary market spreads to widen and compromise the Trust’s ability to settle transactions on time.

inability of the Trust to issue or redeem Shares or the Custodian or any sub-custodian to receive or deliver platinum as a result

of an infectious disease outbreak or public health emergency will negatively affect the Trust’s operations.

Future infectious

illness outbreaks or other public health emergencies could have similar or other unforeseen impacts and may exacerbate pre-existing

political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally, which could adversely affect the value of the Shares.

Public health emergencies could increase the Trust’s costs

and affect liquidity in the market for platinum, as well as the correlation between the price of the Shares and the net asset

value of the Trust, any of which could adversely affect the value of your Shares.

In addition, public health emergencies could impair the information technology and other operational systems upon which the Trust’s

service providers, including the Sponsor, the Trustee and the Custodian, rely, and could otherwise disrupt the ability of employees

of the Trust’s service providers to perform essential tasks on behalf of the Trust.

Governmental and quasi-governmental

authorities and regulators throughout the world have at times responded to major economic disruptions with a variety of fiscal

and monetary policy changes, including, but not limited to, direct capital infusions into companies and other issuers, new monetary

tools and lower interest rates.

An unexpected or sudden reversal of these policies, or the ineffectiveness of these policies,

is likely to increase volatility in the market for platinum, which could adversely affect the price of the Shares.

Further, public health emergencies could interfere with or prevent the operation of the electronic

auction hosted by IBA to determine the LBMA Platinum Price PM, which the Trustee uses to value the platinum held by the Trust

and calculate the net asset value of the Trust.

Public health emergencies could also cause

the closure of futures exchanges, which could eliminate the ability of Authorized Participants to hedge purchases of Baskets,

increasing trading costs of Shares and resulting in a sustained premium or discount in the Shares.

Each of these outcomes would

negatively impact the Trust.

conflicts of interest may arise among the Sponsor or its affiliates and the Trust.

of interest may arise among the Sponsor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Trust and its Shareholders, on the other

As a result of these conflicts, the Sponsor may favor its own interests and the interests of its affiliates over the Trust

and its Shareholders.

As an example, the Sponsor, its affiliates and their officers and employees are not prohibited from engaging

in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with the Trust.

Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.

What changed 10-K

Item 1A. Risk Factors