abrdn Platinum ETF Trust 10-Q

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q. The discussion and analysis that follows may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and within the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These forward-looking statements may relate to the Trust’s financial condition, operations, future performance and business. These statements can be identified by the use of the words “may”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “predict”, “potential” or similar words and phrases. These statements are based upon certain assumptions and analyses the Sponsor has made based on its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments. Neither the Trust nor the Sponsor is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements, to conform such statements to actual results or to reflect a change in management’s expectations or predictions. Introduction The Trust is a common law trust, formed under the laws of the state of New York on December 30, 2009. The Trust is not managed like a corporation or an active investment vehicle. It does not have any officers, directors, or employees and is administered by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act. It does not hold or trade in commodity futures contracts, nor is it a commodity pool, or subject to regulation as a commodity pool operator or a commodity trading adviser in connection with issuing Shares. The Trust holds platinum and is expected to issue Baskets in exchange for deposits of platinum and to distribute platinum in connection with redemptions of Baskets. Shares issued by the Trust represent units of undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust. The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the price of platinum, less the Trust’s expenses. The Sponsor believes that, for many investors, the Shares will represent a cost effective investment relative to traditional means of investing in platinum. The Trust issues and redeems Shares only with Authorized Participants in exchange for platinum and only in aggregations of 50,000 Shares, or integral multiples thereof. A list of current Authorized Participants is available from the Sponsor or the Trustee. Shares of the Trust trade on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) Arca under the symbol “PPLT”. Valuation of Platinum and Computation of Net Asset Value On each day that the NYSE Arca is open for regular trading, as promptly as practicable after 4:00 p.m. New York time on such day (the “Evaluation Time”), the Trustee evaluates the platinum held by the Trust and determines the NAV of the Trust. At the Evaluation Time, the Trustee values the Trust’s platinum on the basis of that day’s LME PM Fix or, if no LME PM Fix is made on such day, the next most recent LME PM Fix determined prior to the Evaluation Time will be used, unless the Sponsor determines that such price is inappropriate as a basis for evaluation. In the event the Sponsor determines that the LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price as the Sponsor may deem fairly represents the commercial value of the Trust’s platinum is not an appropriate basis for evaluation of the Trust’s platinum, it shall identify an alternative basis for such evaluation to be employed by the Trustee. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor shall be liable to any person for the determination that the LME PM Fix or such other publicly available price is not appropriate as a basis for evaluation of the Trust’s platinum or for any determination as to the alternative basis for such evaluation provided that such determination is made in good faith. Once the value of the platinum has been determined, the Trustee subtracts all estimated accrued but unpaid fees (other than the fees accruing for such day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets), expenses and other liabilities of the Trust from the total value of the platinum and all other assets of the Trust (other than any amounts credited to the Trust’s reserve account, if established). The resulting figure is the adjusted net asset value (the “ANAV”) of the Trust. The ANAV of the Trust is used to compute the Sponsor’s Fee. 12 ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST All fees accruing for the day on which the valuation takes place that are computed by reference to the value of the Trust or its assets are calculated using the ANAV calculated for such day. The Trustee subtracts from the ANAV the amount of accrued fees so computed for such day and the resulting figure is the NAV of the Trust. The Trustee also determines the NAV per Share by dividing the NAV of the Trust by the number of the Shares outstanding as of the close of trading on the NYSE Arca (which includes the net number of any Shares created or redeemed on such evaluation day). The Trustee’s estimation of accrued but unpaid fees, expenses and liabilities is conclusive upon all persons interested in the Trust and no revision or correction in any computation made under the Trust Agreement will be required by reason of any difference in amounts estimated from those actually paid. The NAV of the Trust is obtained by subtracting the Trust’s liabilities on any day from the value of the platinum owned and receivable by the Trust on that day; the NAV per Share is obtained by dividing the NAV of the Trust on a given day by the number of Shares outstanding on that day. The Quarter Ended March 31, 2021 The Trust’s NAV increased from $1,329,606,858 at December 31, 2020 to $1,524,587,878 at March 31, 2021, a 14.66% increase for the quarter. The increase in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase in outstanding Shares, which rose from 13,300,000 Shares at December 31, 2020 to 13,800,000 Shares at March 31, 2021, as a result of 900,000 Shares (18 Baskets) being created and 400,000 Shares (8 Baskets) being redeemed, as well as an increase in the price per ounce of platinum, which rose 10.67% from $1,068.00 at December 31, 2020 to $1,182.00 at March 31, 2021. The NAV per Share increased 10.51% from $99.97 at December 31, 2020 to $110.48 at March 31, 2021. The Trust’s NAV per Share rose slightly less than the price per ounce of platinum on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, which was $2,187,594 for the quarter, or 0.60% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis. The NAV per Share of $121.03 at February 19, 2021 was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low of $95.09 at January 11, 2021. The increase in net assets from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 was $143,301,089, resulting from a realized gain of $311,115 on the transfer of platinum to pay expenses, a realized gain of $9,756,873 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares, and a change in unrealized gain on investment in platinum of $135,420,695, offset by the Sponsor’s Fee of $2,187,594. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. The Quarter Ended March 31, 2020 The Trust’s NAV decreased from $712,718,535 at December 31, 2019 to $540,039,647 at March 31, 2020, a 24.23% decrease for the quarter. The decrease in the Trust’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease in the price per ounce of platinum, which fell 23.63% from $952.00 at December 31, 2019 to $727.00 at March 31, 2020. There was a decrease in outstanding Shares, which fell from 7,950,000 Shares at December 31, 2019 to 7,900,000 Shares at March 31, 2020, a result of 1,050,000 Shares (21 Baskets) being redeemed during the quarter and 1,000,000 Shares (20 Baskets) being created during the quarter. The NAV per Share decreased 23.75% from $89.65 at December 31, 2019 to $68.36 at March 31, 2020. The Trust’s NAV per Share fell slightly more than the price per ounce of platinum on a percentage basis due to the Sponsor’s Fee, which was $994,697 for the quarter, or 0.60% of the Trust’s ANAV on an annualized basis. The NAV per Share of $95.75 at January 16, 2020 was the highest during the quarter, compared with a low of $55.77 at March 19, 2020. The decrease in net assets from operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 was $165,107,139, resulting from a change in unrealized loss on investment in platinum of $153,801,918, offset by a realized loss of $50,447 on the transfer of platinum to pay expenses, a realized loss of $10,260,077 on platinum distributed for the redemption of Shares and the Sponsor’s Fee of $994,697. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust had no expenses during the quarter ended March 31, 2020. 13 ABERDEEN STANDARD PLATINUM ETF TRUST Liquidity & Capital Resources The Trust is not aware of any trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to result in material changes to its liquidity needs. In exchange for the Sponsor’s Fee, the Sponsor has agreed to assume most of the expenses incurred by the Trust. As a result, the only ordinary expense of the Trust during the period covered by this report was the Sponsor’s Fee. The Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s platinum as necessary to pay the Trust’s expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor. The Trustee will not sell platinum to pay the Sponsor’s Fee but will pay the Sponsor’s Fee through in-kind transfers of platinum to the Sponsor. At March 31, 2021, the Trust did not have any cash balances. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Trust has no off-balance sheet arrangements. Critical Accounting Policies The financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements relies on estimates and assumptions that impact the Trust’s financial position and results of operations. These estimates and assumptions affect the Trust’s application of accounting policies. Refer to Note 2 to the Financial Statements for further information on accounting policies. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable.