Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures
that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed
or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
including our CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of that fiscal year, our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective.
It should also be noted that the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer believe that our disclosure controls and procedures provide a reasonable assurance that they are effective, they do
not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and fraud.
A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
This Annual Report does not include a report of management’s
assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting
firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting
that occurred during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Trading Arrangements
During the quarterly
period ended December 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) adopted or terminated any “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.
Additional Information
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
INSPECTIONS
Not applicable.
45
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors and Officers
Name
Age
Title
Kanishka Roy
49
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Steven Handwerker
37
Chief Financial Officer and Director
Allan Chou
47
Independent Director
Anjai Gandhi
54
Independent Director
Avanish Sahai
58
Independent Director
Our directors and officers are as follows:
Kanishka Roy — Since
June 2024, Mr. Roy has served as our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Roy is a technology and finance veteran, with
over 25 years of experience as a technology investment banker, public company executive, and growth investor. Since March 2021, Mr. Roy
has served as a co-founder and Managing Partner of Plum Partners, a late-stage investment company. He served as Chairman and CEO of Plum
Acquisition Corp. I from March 2021 until September 2024 when it completed its business combination with Veea Inc., and currently
serves as a director of Veea Inc.. Since January 2024, Mr. Roy has served as Chairman, President and CEO of Plum Acquisition Corp. III — a
special purpose acquisition company traded on Nasdaq, and is also the manager of Mercury Capital, its sponsor. From 2010 to 2019, Mr. Roy
advised leading Software and Internet companies with mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and capital markets transactions. Mr. Roy
served as the Global Head of Tech M&A Origination for Morgan Stanley, where he was responsible for initiating large, industry-transforming
mergers, helping clients take a long-term view of the competitive landscape and implementing large, industry-shaping M&A transactions.
Over his career, Mr. Roy has participated in over $100 billion of M&A transactions. From 2019 to 2020, he was Global CFO
at SmartNews, a multi-billion-dollar AI company with over 20 million monthly average users, and led the strategic finance and growth
of a rapidly growing company across multiple geographies. Mr. Roy started his career as a software engineer at two software startups,
both of which were acquired by larger public companies, and also worked in executive strategy roles at IBM. Mr. Roy holds an
undergraduate degree in Electrical & Computer Engineering and an MBA from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth.
Steven Handwerker — Since
July 2024, Mr. Handwerker has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Director. Mr. Handwerker has also served as Chief Financial
Officer of Plum Acquisition Corp. III since March 2024. Mr. Handwerker also serves as a Financial Consultant to Events.com,
a software company building a comprehensive event management platform. Mr. Handwerker was the Chief Financial Officer of FinServ
Acquisition Corp. II from 2021 until 2023. From 2019 to 2021, Mr. Handwerker served as a consultant for FinServ Acquisition
Corp., and was involved in all aspects of its business and operations. Mr. Handwerker has more than 15 years of experience investing
in and covering the financial services and FinTech industries. From 2013 to 2017, he was an Analyst at Citadel’s equity long/short
hedge fund platform, covering companies within the financial services and FinTech sectors. Prior to Citadel, Mr. Handwerker was an
Investment Banking Analyst in Barclays’ Financial Institutions Group from 2010 to 2013. He received his BBA from Emory University.
Allan Chou — Mr.
Chou has served as an independent director since the closing of our initial public offering. Mr. Chou currently serves as a Partner
at Northgate Capital LLC’s Bay Area office, where he has held various other positions since 2006. Mr. Chou began his professional
career at Cambridge Associates, LLC in 1999 as an analyst. During his tenure which ended in 2003, he was promoted to team leader and alternative
assets associate. He returned to Cambridge Associates in 2005 as a specialist consultant after obtaining an MBA, focusing on venture capital
and private equity non-marketable alternative asset programs. While in business school, Mr. Chou served as a summer associate at
Northgate Capital LLC in 2004. Mr. Chou graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Pomona College, received an MBA
from the Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College and has earned the Chartered Financial Analyst designation.
Anjai Gandhi — Mr.
Gandhi has served as an independent director since the closing of our initial public offering. Mr. Gandhi currently serves as Chief
Growth Officer at Marlin Equity Partners, a private equity fund that invests primarily in B2B software companies since 2020. During his
more than 30-year career, he has helped implement growth acceleration strategies and go-to-market productivity improvements at more than
100 companies, primarily in the technology industry. Previously, Mr. Gandhi was a member of the go-to-market (“GTM”)
leadership teams at RingCentral, from 2016 to 2019, and at Salesforce.com, from 2010 and 2012, where he guided acceleration in the enterprise
segment, global expansion and the growth of multiple new product lines. He began his career in management consulting at Bain, McKinsey
and The Alexander Group serving clients primarily on B2B marketing and sales strategy/effectiveness. Mr. Gandhi serves on multiple
non-profit boards, including the HBS Club of Northern California. Mr. Gandhi earned a BS in Business Administration from University
of California, Berkeley and an MBA from Harvard Business School.
46
Avanish Sahai — Mr.
Sahai has served as an independent director since the closing of our initial public offering. Mr. Sahai is a former technology executive
with experience in product, marketing, and ecosystems. From December 2019 until December 2021, Mr. Sahai served as vice president,
ISV and apps partner ecosystem of Google. Previously, from December 2016 to December 2019, he served as global vice president, ISV and
technology alliances at ServiceNow. From May 2015 to December 2016, Mr. Sahai was the senior vice president of channels and alliances
at InsideSales.com. From April 2014 to May 2015, he was the senior vice president and chief product officer at Demandbase. Prior to Demandbase,
Mr. Sahai held leadership positions at Salesforce.com, Oracle, and McKinsey & Company, as well as various early-to-mid stage
startups in Silicon Valley. Mr. Sahai previously served on the boards of technology companies, including HubSpot (NYSE:HUBS) from
April 2018 to September 2023, and currently serves on the boards of Birdie.ai (venture backed), and Scribe (PE-backed, acquired by TIBCO),
as well as on the boards of nonprofit organizations, including Commonwealth Club World Affairs, Brazil at Silicon Valley and BayBrazil.
Mr. Sahai holds an MBA from UCLA Anderson, an MSCE from Boston University, and a BSEE from the Universidade de São Paulo,
Brazil.
Select Leadership Council Members
Ursula Burns and Mike Dinsdale serve as our leadership
council members.
Ursula Burns. Ms.
Burns is the co-founder of Integrum Holdings LP, an investment firm focused on partnering with technology-enabled services companies.
From March 2021 until July 2023, Ms. Burns served as Executive Chairwoman and a director of Plum Acquisition Corp. I, and was a manager
of Plum Partners, its sponsor.
Mike Dinsdale. Mr. Dinsdale
has strategic expertise in helping to build high-growth international companies. From March 2021 until the completion of its business
combination September 2024, Mr. Dinsdale served as Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of Plum Acquisition
Corp. I, and was a manager of Plum Partners, its sponsor. From January 2024 to January 2025, Mr. Dinsdale also served as a board
member of Plum Acquisition Corp III.
Number and Terms of Office of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists of five members.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares will have the right to vote to appoint all of our directors and
remove members of the board of directors for any reason, and holders of our public shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment
of directors during such time; provided, however, that if all of the founder shares are converted to Class A ordinary shares prior to
the date of the initial business combination, the holders of our public shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors.
These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution passed
by a majority of at least 90% of our ordinary shares attending and voting in a general meeting. Each of our directors will hold office
for a three-year term. Subject to any other special rights applicable to the shareholders, any vacancies on our board of directors may
be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present and voting at the meeting of our board of directors or by a majority
of the holders of our ordinary shares (or, prior to our initial business combination, holders of our founder shares).
Our officers are appointed by the board of directors
and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office. Our board of directors is authorized
to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association as it deems appropriate.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that our officers may consist of a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman,
a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, a Secretary, Assistant
Secretaries, a Treasurer and such other offices as may be determined by the board of directors.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, we have established three standing
committees — an audit committee in compliance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act, a compensation committee, and a nominating
and corporate governance committee, each comprised of independent directors.
47
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Allan Chou,
Anjai Gandhi and Avanish Sahai. Allan Chou serves as chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially
literate and our board of directors has determined that Allan Chou qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined
in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which
details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our
financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent registered public accounting
firm’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent registered
public accounting firm;
● the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and
oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm and any other registered public accounting firm engaged by
us;
● pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided
by the independent registered public accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval
policies and procedures;
● reviewing and discussing with the independent registered
public accounting firm all relationships the independent registered public accounting firm has with us in order to evaluate their continued
independence;
● setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees
of the independent registered public accounting firm;
● setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations;
● obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from
the independent registered public accounting firm describing (1) the independent registered public accounting firm’s internal
quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review,
of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years
respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
● meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial
statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, including reviewing
our specific disclosures under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;”
Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are
Allan Chou, Anjai Gandhi and Avanish Sahai. Avanish Sahai serves as chairman of the compensation committee. We have adopted a compensation
committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate
goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance
in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on
such evaluation;
● reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors
with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of
our other officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation
equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying with our proxy statement
and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments
and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees;
● producing a report on executive compensation to be included
in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate,
to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that the compensation
committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser
and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging
or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider
the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
48
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance
committee are Allan Chou, Anjai Gandhi and Avanish Sahai. Anjai Gandhi serves as chair of the nominating and corporate governance committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating
and corporate governance committee, including:
● identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified
to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board of directors, and recommending to the board of directors candidates
for nomination for election at the annual general meeting or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing and recommending to the board of directors and
overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
● coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of
the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of Inc company; and
● reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance
and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The charter also provides that the nominating
and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used
to identify director candidates, and will be directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating
nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our
business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination
to our board of directors.
Code of Ethics and Committee Charters
We have adopted a code of ethics and business
conduct (our “Code of Ethics”) applicable to our directors, officers and employees. You can review this document by accessing
our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, a copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided without
charge upon request from us. We have filed our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee
charters as exhibits to our most recent S-1, and you may review these documents by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s web
site at www.sec.gov .
Trading Policies
We adopted insider trading
policies and procedures governing the purchase, sale, and/or other dispositions of our securities by directors, officers and employees,
which are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules and regulations, and the applicable Nasdaq Rules
(the “Insider Trading Policy”). We have filed our Insider Trading Policy as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
Compensation Recovery
and Clawback Policy
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act, in the event of misconduct that results in a financial restatement that would have reduced a previously paid incentive amount, we
can recoup those improper payments from our executive officers. We have adopted the Executive Officer Clawback Policy to comply with the
rules adopted by the SEC under Rule 10D-1 under the Exchange Act, and the listing standards, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule. We have
filed our Executive Officer Clawback Policy as an exhibit to this Annual Report.
49
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our directors or officers have received
any cash compensation for services rendered to us. During July and August 2024, the sponsor transferred 25,000 founder shares to each
of our independent directors (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares), in each case at their original purchase price of $0.003 per share.
Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business
combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made by us to our sponsor, directors, officers
or our or any of their respective affiliates.
We are not prohibited from paying any fees (including
advisory fees), reimbursements or cash payments to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, for services rendered
to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, including the following payments, all of which,
if made prior to the completion of our initial business combination, will be paid from funds held outside the trust account:
● repayment of an aggregate of up to $500,000 in loans made
to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses;
● payments to each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of $20,833 per month for consulting services rendered to us, commencing upon closing of our initial public offering,
through the closing of our initial business combination, subject to availability of sufficient funds from working capital held outside
the trust account;
● engagement of our sponsor, or one or more affiliates of our
sponsor, as an advisor or otherwise in connection with our initial business combination and certain other transactions and pay such persons
or entities a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard for comparable transactions;
● payment of customary fees for financial advisory services;
and
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying,
investigating and completing an initial business combination; and repayment of loans which may be made by any of our sponsor, any of
its affiliates or certain of our directors and officers to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business
combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000
of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
After the completion of our initial business combination,
directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other compensation from the combined
company. All compensation will be fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation
materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation
will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible for determining executive officer
and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers after the completion of our initial business combination will be
determined by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We are not party to any agreements with our directors
and officers that provide for benefits upon termination of employment. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements
may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business, and we do not believe that the ability
of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business combination should be a determining factor in our decision
to proceed with any potential business combination.
50
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth information regarding
the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of March 30, 2025 by:
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares;
● each of our directors and officers that beneficially owns
ordinary shares; and
● all our directors and officers as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all
persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following
table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants underlying the private placement units.
Name
and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Ordinary
Shares
Plum Partners IV, LLC (2)(3)
6,685,000
27.6 %
Kanishka Roy (2)
6,685,000
27.6 %
Steven Handwerker
—
—
Allan Chou
25,000
*
Anjai Gandhi
25,000
*
Avanish Sahai
25,000
*
All directors and officers as a group (5 individuals)
6,760,000 (4)
27.9 %
* Less than one percent.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the
following entities or individuals is c/o Plum Acquisition Corp. IV, 2021 Fillmore St. #2089, San Francisco, California 94115.
(2) Our sponsor is the record holder of 5,675,000 founder shares,
440,000 private placements shares included as part of the private placement units and 570,000 restricted private placement shares. Kanishka
Roy, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, is the managing member of our sponsor, therefore, he may be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of the Class B ordinary shares, private placement shares and restricted private placement shares held directly by our sponsor.
Each member of our management team is a member of our sponsor and has direct and/or indirect economic interests in our sponsor, and each
of them disclaims any beneficial ownership other than to the extent of his pecuniary interest.
(3) The non-managing investors purchased through investments
in our sponsor, an aggregate of 285,000 private placement units and 570,000 restricted private placement shares at a combined price of
$10.00 per non-managing investor private placement security ($2,850,000 in the aggregate) and our sponsor issued membership interests
at a nominal purchase price to the non-managing investors at the closing of our initial public offering reflecting interests in an aggregate
of 2,280,000 founder shares held by our sponsor. The non-managing investors paid no additional consideration for the restricted private
placement shares. The non-managing investors were not granted any shareholder or other rights in addition to those afforded to our other
public shareholders, and were only issued membership interests our sponsor, with no right to control our sponsor or vote or dispose of
any securities held by our sponsor, including the founder shares held by our sponsor.
(4) Represents 5,750,000 founder shares directly held by our initial
shareholders plus 440,000 private placements shares included as part of the private placement units and 570,000 restricted private placement
shares to be issued at the closing of our initial public offering.
51
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
On June 26, 2024, our sponsor paid $25,000
to cover certain of our offering and formation costs in exchange for the issuance of 7,665,900 founder shares to our sponsor, or approximately
$0.003 per share. The number of founder shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the founder shares would represent
25% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon completion of our initial public offering (not including the Class A ordinary
shares underlying the private placement units and the restricted private placement shares). Subsequently, during July and August, 2024,
our sponsor transferred 25,000 founder shares to each of our independent directors (an aggregate of 75,000 founder shares) at their original
purchase price. On December 6, 2024, our sponsor surrendered 1,915,900 founder shares for no consideration. Our initial shareholders
currently hold an aggregate of 5,750,000 founder shares.
In connection with the initial public offering,
our sponsor purchased an aggregate of 440,000 private placement units and 570,000 restricted private placement shares at a price of $10.00
per private placement unit or a combined price of $10.00 per non-managing investor private placement security, as applicable, or $4,400,000
in the aggregate, in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering.
In addition, in connection with the initial public
offering, the underwriters used a portion of their underwriting discount and commission to purchase an aggregate of 232,875 private placement
units at a price of $10.00 per unit, or $2,328,750 in the aggregate, in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing
of our initial public offering.
The private placement units are identical to the
units sold in our initial public offering except that private placement units (including the underlying securities) may not, subject to
certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination and will be entitled to registration rights. The restricted private placement shares are held by the sponsor and will be transferred
to the non-managing investors (or their designees) only upon the consummation of an initial business combination. Other than such permitted
transfer, the restricted private placement shares will be subject to transfer restrictions for 90 days following our initial business
combination and will be entitled to registration rights.
If any of our directors or officers becomes aware
of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior to presenting
such business combination opportunity to us. Our directors and officers currently have certain relevant fiduciary duties or contractual
obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
Members of our management team, our board of directors
directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or private placement units and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer will each be paid $20,833 per month for consulting services rendered to us, commencing upon closing of our initial public offering,
through the closing of our initial business combination, subject to availability of sufficient funds from working capital held outside
the trust account.
Our sponsor, directors and officers, or any of
their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such
as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit committee will review
on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, directors, officers or our or any of their respective affiliates and
will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of our initial public offering,
our sponsor agreed to loan us up to $500,000 under an unsecured promissory note, dated June 26, 2024 (as amended on January 6,
2025). This promissory note was used for a portion of the expenses of our initial public offering. The loans were non-interest bearing,
unsecured and were due at the earlier of February 1, 2025 and the closing of our initial public offering. The loans were repaid upon
completion of our initial public offering out of the $953,750 of offering proceeds that was allocated for the payment of offering expenses
(other than underwriting commissions) not held in the trust account.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs
in connection with an intended initial business combination, either of our sponsor, any of its affiliates or certain of our directors
and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete our initial business combination, we may
repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. Otherwise, such loans may be repaid only out of funds
held outside the trust account. In the event that our initial business combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working
capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust account would be used to repay such
loaned amounts. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
The units would be identical to the units sold in our initial public offering, subject to certain limited exceptions as described in this
Annual Report. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans. We
do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor as we do not believe third parties will
be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
After our initial business combination, members
of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all
amounts being fully disclosed to our shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable,
furnished to our shareholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution of such tender
offer materials or at the time of a general meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable, as it will be up
to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We have entered into a registration rights agreement
with respect to the founder shares, restricted private placement shares, private placement units and units issued upon conversion of working
capital loans (if any).
52
Related Party Policy
We have not yet adopted a formal policy for the
review, approval or ratification of related party transactions. Accordingly, the transactions discussed above were not reviewed, approved
or ratified in accordance with any such policy.
Prior to the closing of our initial public offering,
we adopted our Code of Ethics requiring us to avoid, wherever possible, all conflicts of interests, except under guidelines or resolutions
approved by our board of directors (or the appropriate committee of our board of directors) or as disclosed in our public filings with
the SEC. Under our Code of Ethics, conflict of interest situations include any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship
(including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) involving the company.
In addition, our audit committee is responsible
for reviewing and approving related party transactions to the extent that we enter into such transactions. An affirmative vote of a majority
of the members of the audit committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present will be required in order to approve a related
party transaction. A majority of the members of the entire audit committee will constitute a quorum. Without a meeting, the unanimous
written consent of all of the members of the audit committee will be required to approve a related party transaction. Our audit committee
will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective
affiliates.
These procedures are intended to determine whether
any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director,
employee or officer.
To further minimize conflicts of interest, we
have agreed not to consummate an initial business combination with an entity that is affiliated with any of our sponsor, directors or
officers unless we, or a committee of independent and disinterested directors, have obtained an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our shareholders
from a financial point of view. In addition, pursuant to Nasdaq listing rules, our initial business combination must be approved by a
majority of our independent directors.
We are not prohibited from paying any fees (including
advisory fees), reimbursements or cash payments to our sponsor, officers or directors, or our or their affiliates, for services rendered
to us prior to or in connection with the completion of our initial business combination, including the following payments, all of which,
if made prior to the completion of our initial business combination, will be paid from funds held outside the trust account:
● payments to each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of $20,833 per month for consulting services rendered to us, commencing upon closing of our initial public offering,
through the closing of our initial business combination, subject to availability of sufficient funds from working capital held outside
the trust account;
● engagement of our sponsor, or one or more affiliates of our
sponsor, as an advisor or otherwise in connection with our initial business combination and certain other transactions and pay such persons
or entities a salary or fee in an amount that constitutes a market standard for comparable transactions;
● payment of customary fees for financial advisory services;
and
● reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying,
investigating and completing an initial business combination; and repayment of loans which may be made by any of our sponsor, any of
its affiliates or certain of our directors and officers to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business
combination, the terms of which have not been determined nor have any written agreements been executed with respect thereto. Up to $1,500,000
of such loans may be convertible into units at a price of $10.00 per unit at the option of the lender.
The above payments may be funded using the net
proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement securities not held in the trust account or, upon completion
of the initial business combination, from any amounts remaining from the proceeds of the trust account released to us in connection therewith.
Director Independence
Nasdaq listing standards require that a majority
of our board of directors be independent within one year of our initial public offering. An “independent director” is defined
generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship
which in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment
in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. We have three “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing
standards and applicable SEC rules. Our board has determined that each of Allan Chou, Anjai Gandhi and Avanish Sahai is an independent
director under applicable SEC rules and the Nasdaq listing standards.
Our independent directors will have regularly scheduled meetings at
which only independent directors are present.
53
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The firm of WithumSmith+Brown, PC, or Withum,
acts as our independent registered public accounting firm. The following is a summary of fees paid to Withum for services rendered.
Audit Fees . During the period from June 10,
2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, fees for our independent registered public accounting firm were approximately $93,600 for
the services Withum performed in connection with our initial public offering and the audit of our December 31, 2024 financial statements
included in this Annual Report.
Audit-Related Fees. During the period from
June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, our independent registered public accounting firm did not render assurance and
related services related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements.
Tax Fees . During the period from June 10,
2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, our independent registered public accounting firm did not render services to us for tax compliance,
tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees . During the period from
June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, there were no fees billed for products and services provided by our independent
registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed in connection with the effectiveness
of our registration statement for our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing
services, although any services rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since
the formation of our audit committee, and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all audit services and
permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis
exceptions for non-audit services described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion
of the audit).
54
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The
following documents are filed as part of this report or incorporated herein by reference:
(1) Our
Financial Statements are listed on page F-1 of this Annual Report
Page
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Balance
Sheet as of December 31, 2024
F-3
Statement
of Operations for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024
F-4
Statement
of Changes in Shareholder’s Deficit for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31,
2024
F-5
Statement
of Cash Flows for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes
to Financial Statements
F-7
(2) Financial
Statements Schedule
None.
55
(3) Exhibits:
The
following documents are included as exhibits to this Annual Report:
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1 (1)
Amended
and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
4.1 (2)
Specimen
Unit Certificate
4.2 (2)
Specimen
Class A Ordinary Share Certificate
4.3 (2)
Specimen
Warrant Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.4)
4.4 (1)
Warrant
Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, between the Company and Odyssey Transfer and Trust Company
4.5*
Description of Securities of the Registrant.
10.1 (1)
Units
and Restricted Shares Subscription Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, between the Company and Plum Partners IV, LLC
10.2 (1)
Units
Subscription Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, between the Company and Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a division of J.V.B.
Financial Group, LLC
10.3 (1)
Units
Subscription Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, between the Company and Seaport Global Securities LLC
10.4 (1)
Letter
Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, among the Company, the sponsor and each of the initial shareholders, directors and officers of
the Company
10.5 (1)
Investment
Management Trust Account Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
10.6 (1)
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 14, 2025, among the Company, the sponsor and the other Holders (as defined therein) signatory thereto
10.7 (1)
Form
of Indemnity Agreement, January 14, 2025, between the Company and each of the officers and directors of the Company
10.8 (2)
Amended
And Restated Promissory Note, dated January 6, 2025, issued to Plum Partners IV, LLC
19*
Insider Trading Policy
31.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2*
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a).
32.1**
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
97.1*
Clawback Policy
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension
Schema.
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation
Linkbase.
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label
Document.
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Definition
Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Definition
Linkbase Document.
104*
Cover Page Interactive
Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed
herewith.
** Furnished
herewith.
(1) Incorporated
by reference to an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
001-42472), filed with the SEC on January 16, 2025.
(2) Incorporated
by reference to an exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1,
as amended (File No. 333-281144), filed with the SEC on January 7, 2025.
ITEM
16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
56
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm PCAOB ID Number 100
F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2024
F-3
Statement of Operations for
the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024
F-4
Statement of Changes in
Shareholder’s Deficit for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024
F-5
Statement of Cash Flows for
the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024
F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-17
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Shareholder and the Board of Directors
of
Plum Acquisition Corp. IV
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance
sheet of Plum Acquisition Corp. IV (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and the related statement of operations, changes
in shareholder’s deficit and cash flows for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024 and the related
notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and
are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess
the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ WithumSmith+Brown, PC
We have served as the Company’s auditor
since 2024.
New York, New York
March 31, 2025
PCAOB ID 100
F- 2
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2024
ASSETS
Current asset - cash
$ 3,864
Deferred offering costs
438,352
TOTAL ASSETS
$ 442,216
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
Current liabilities
Accrued expenses
$ 42,445
Due to officer
12,374
Accrued offering costs
304,904
Promissory note — related party
149,473
Total Liabilities
509,196
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholder’s Deficit
Preference shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
—
Class A ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
—
Class B ordinary shares, $ 0.0001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 5,750,000 shares issued and outstanding (1)(2)
575
Additional paid-in capital
24,425
Accumulated deficit
( 91,980 )
Total Shareholder’s Deficit
( 66,980 )
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S DEFICIT
$ 442,216
(1) Included an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised (see Note 5).
(2) On December 6, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered 1,915,900 Founder Shares for no consideration, such that the initial shareholders own an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares. All share and per share data has been retroactively presented (see Note 5).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 3
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 10, 2024 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Formation and operating costs
$ 91,980
Net Loss
$ ( 91,980 )
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted (1)(2)
5,000,000
Basic and diluted net loss per ordinary shares
$ ( 0.02 )
(1) Excluded an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised (see Note 5).
(2) On December 6, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered 1,915,900 Founder Shares for no consideration, such that the initial shareholders own an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares. All share and per share data has been retroactively presented (see Note 5).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 4
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S
DEFICIT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 10, 2024 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Class B
Ordinary Shares
Additional Paid-in
Accumulated
Total Shareholder’s
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance — June 10, 2024 (inception)
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Issuance of Class B ordinary shares to Sponsor (1)(2)
5,750,000
575
24,425
—
25,000
Net loss
—
—
—
( 91,980 )
( 91,980 )
Balance — December 31, 2024
5,750,000
$ 575
$ 24,425
$ ( 91,980 )
$ ( 66,980 )
(1) Included an aggregate of up to 750,000 Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised (see Note 5).
(2) On December 6, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered 1,915,900 Founder Shares for no consideration, such that the initial shareholders own an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares. All share and per share data has been retroactively presented (see Note 5).
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 5
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM JUNE 10, 2024 (INCEPTION)
THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net loss
$ ( 91,980 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Payment of formation and operating costs through promissory note – related party
20,820
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued expenses
42,445
Due to officer
12,374
Net cash used in operating activities
( 16,341 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of founder shares
25,000
Repayment of promissory note - related party
( 1,295 )
Payment of offering costs
( 3,500 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
20,205
Net Change in Cash
3,864
Cash – Beginning
—
Cash – Ending
$ 3,864
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs
$ 304,904
Deferred offering costs paid through promissory note - related party
$ 129,948
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of the financial statements.
F- 6
PLUM ACQUISITION CORP. IV
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2024
NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS
OPERATIONS
Plum Acquisition Corp. IV (the “Company”)
is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted corporation on June 10, 2024. The Company was incorporated for
the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with
one or more businesses (“Business Combination”).
The Company is not limited to a particular industry
or geographic region for purposes of completing a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and,
as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had not commenced
any operations. All activity for the period from June 10, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024 relates to the Company’s
formation and the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below. The Company will not generate
any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating
income in the form of interest income from the proceeds derived from the Initial Public Offering. The Company has selected December 31
as its fiscal year end.
The registration statement for the Company’s
Initial Public Offering was declared effective on January 14, 2025. On January 16, 2025, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering
of 17,250,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units being offered, the
“Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option in the amount of 2,250,000
Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 172,500,000 , which is discussed in Note 3.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 672,875 private placement units (each, a “Private Placement
Unit”) at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 6,728,750 , as follows: (i) by and among the
Company and each of the Underwriters for the purchase by the Underwriters of an aggregate of 232,875 private placement units for an aggregate
purchase price of $ 2,328,750 and (ii) by and between the Company and Plum Partners IV, LLC (the “Sponsor”) for the purchase
by the Sponsor of an aggregate of 440,000 private placement units and 570,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase
price of $ 4,400,000 . The private placement units are identical to the units sold in this offering, subject to certain limited exceptions
as described in the prospectus.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 10,932,289 , consisting
of $ 3,450,000 of cash underwriting fee, $ 6,900,000 of deferred underwriting fee, and $ 582,289 of other offering costs.
The Company’s management has broad discretion
with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Securities,
although substantially all of the net proceeds are intended to be applied generally toward completing a Business Combination. The Company
must complete its initial Business Combination with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least
80 % of the net assets held in the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding any deferred underwriting commissions held in the Trust
Account) at the time of the agreement to enter into a Business Combination. The Company will only complete a Business Combination if the
post-Business Combination company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the issued and outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target business sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). There is no assurance that the Company
will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering,
on January 16, 2025, an amount of $ 174,225,000 ($ 10.10 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units and the sale of the Private
Placement Securities was placed in the trust account (the “Trust Account”) and invested or held in either (i) U.S. government
treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries, (ii) uninvested
cash, or (iii) an interest bearing bank demand deposit account or other accounts at a bank, as determined by the Company, until the
earlier of: (i) the completion of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the funds in the Trust Account to the Company’s
shareholders, as described below. No later than 18 months after the closing of the Initial Public Offering or such earlier liquidation
date as the Company’s board of directors may approve, or such later time as provided for in any amendment to the Company’s
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, (an “Extension Period”), subject to applicable law, the amounts
held in the Trust Account are held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts.
F- 7
The Company will provide its shareholders with
the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection
with a general meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. The decision as to whether
the Company will seek shareholder approval of a Business Combination or conduct a tender offer will be made by the Company. The shareholders
will be entitled to redeem their shares for a pro rata portion of the amount held in the Trust Account (initially $ 10.10 per share),
calculated as of two business days prior to the completion of a Business Combination, including any pro rata interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to the Company to pay its tax obligations. There will be no redemption
rights upon the completion of a Business Combination with respect to the Company’s public warrants.
If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection
with a Business Combination, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required
under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or
other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, conduct the redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and file tender offer documents containing
substantially the same information as would be included in a proxy statement with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination.
If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote its Founder Shares
(as defined in Note 5) and any Public Shares purchased in or after the Initial Public Offering in favor of approving a Business Combination
and to waive its redemption rights with respect to any such shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve a Business Combination.
Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem its Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether
they vote for or against a proposed Business Combination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
seeks shareholder approval of a Business Combination and it does not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, the Company’s
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that a public shareholder, together with any affiliate of such shareholder
or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), will be restricted from redeeming its
shares with respect to more than an aggregate of 15 % of the Public Shares without the Company’s prior written consent.
The Sponsor has agreed to (i) waive its redemption
rights with respect to its private placement shares in connection with the completion of the initial business combination, (ii) waive
its redemption rights with respect to its private placement shares in connection with a shareholder vote to approve an amendment to the
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of the obligation to allow redemption
in connection with the initial Business Combination or to redeem 100 % of the public shares if the Company fails to complete the initial
Business Combination within 18 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering or such earlier liquidation date as the Company’s
board of directors may approve, or during any Extension Period, subject to applicable law or (B) with respect to any other provision
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) waive its rights to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to its private placement shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination
within the prescribed timeframe. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any private placement shares held by it in favor of the initial
Business Combination.
The Company will have until 18 months from
the closing of the Initial Public Offering (the “Combination Period”) to complete a Business Combination. If the Company is
unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the
purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than 10 business days thereafter, redeem 100 % of
the outstanding Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account
(which interest shall be net of taxes payable and up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) and not previously released
to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, divided by the number of then-outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish
public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any), and (iii) as
promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the remaining shareholders and the Company’s
board of directors, liquidate and dissolve, subject in each case to its obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of
creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
F- 8
The Sponsor has agreed to waive its liquidation rights with respect
to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. However, if the Sponsor acquires
Public Shares in or after the Initial Public Offering, such Public Shares will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust
Account if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period. The underwriters have agreed to waive their
rights to their deferred underwriting commission (see Note 6) held in the Trust Account in the event the Company does not complete
a Business Combination within the Combination Period and, in such event, such amounts will be included with the funds held in the Trust
Account that will be available to fund the redemption of the Public Shares. In the event of such distribution, it is possible that the
per share value of the assets remaining available for distribution will be less than the initial amount held in the Trust Account ($ 10.10 ).
The Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable
to the Company, if and to the extent any claims by a third party for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or by a prospective
target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account
to below (1) $ 10.10 per Public Share or (2) such lesser amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of
the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which
may be withdrawn to pay taxes. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any
and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account nor will it apply to any claims under the Company’s indemnity of the underwriters
of the Initial Public Offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”). Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party,
the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Company will seek to reduce the possibility
that the Sponsor will have to indemnify the Trust Account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service providers
(other than the Company’s independent auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which the Company does business,
execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the Trust Account.
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are
experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the
Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”)
deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries
have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal
of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries,
including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel,
increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting
measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union,
Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional
and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions,
including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased
cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial
markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above mentioned factors, or any other
negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine,
the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect the Company’s search for an initial
business combination and any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial business combination.
F- 9
NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements are presented
in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 3,864
in cash and a working capital deficit of $ 505,332 . Further, the Company has incurred and expects to continue to incur significant costs
in pursuit of its acquisition plans. There is no assurance that the Company’s plans to raise capital will be successful. In connection
with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 205-40, “Going
Concern,” as of December 31, 2024, and including the closing of the Initial Public Offering on January 16, 2025, the Company has
sufficient funds for the working capital needs of the Company until a minimum of one year from the date of issuance of these financial
statements. The Company cannot assure that its plans to raise capital or to consummate an Initial Business Combination will be successful.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,”
as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the
“JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other
public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS
Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies
(that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered
under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that
a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies
but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means
that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth
company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting
standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statement in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting
periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise
significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances
that existed at the date of the financial statement, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near
term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments
with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company had $ 3,864 in cash and no cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2024.
F- 10
Deferred Offering Costs
The Company complies
with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 340-10-S99 and SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering.” Deferred offering costs consist principally of
professional and registration fees that are directly related to the Initial Public Offering. FASB ASC 470-20, “Debt with
Conversion and Other Options,” addresses the allocation of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt into its equity and
debt components. The Company applies this guidance to allocate Initial Public Offering proceeds from the Units between Class A
ordinary shares and warrants, using the residual method by allocating Initial Public Offering proceeds first to assigned value of
the warrants and then to the Class A ordinary shares. Offering costs allocated to the Public Shares were charged to temporary
equity, and offering costs allocated to Public Warrants (as defined below) and Private Placement Units were charged to
shareholders’ deficit as the Public and Private Placement Warrants (as defined below), after management’s evaluation,
were accounted for under equity treatment. On January 16, 2025, deferred offering costs amounting to $ 582,289 were charged to
shareholder’s equity upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (see Note 1). As of December 31, 2024, there were
$ 438,352 of deferred offering costs recorded in the accompanying balance sheet.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740,
“Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities
for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected
future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance
to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statement and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those
benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company
recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits
and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2024. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review
that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations
by major taxing authorities since inception.
The Company is considered an exempted Cayman Islands
Company and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States.
As such, the Company’s tax provision was zero for the period presented.
Net Loss Per Ordinary Share
Net loss per ordinary
share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued and outstanding during the period,
excluding ordinary shares subject to forfeiture. Weighted average shares were reduced for the effect of an aggregate of 750,000
Class B ordinary shares that were subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised (see Note 5). At December 31, 2024, the Company did not have any dilutive securities and other contracts that
could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result,
diluted loss per ordinary share is the same as basic loss per ordinary share for the period presented.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times may exceed the Federal
Depository Insurance Corporation coverage of $ 250,000 . Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse
impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and
liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying
amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Warrant Instruments
The Company will account for the Public and Private
Placement Warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering, on January 16, 2025 and the private placement in accordance
with the guidance contained in FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.” Accordingly, the Company evaluated and
classified the warrant instruments under equity treatment at their assigned values.
F- 11
Share-Based Compensation
The Company records share-based compensation in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation-Share Compensation” (“ASC 718”), guidance to account for its
share-based compensation. It defines a fair value-based method of accounting for an employee share option or similar equity instrument.
The Company recognizes all forms of share-based payments at their fair value on the grant date, which are based on the estimated number
of awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Share-based payments are valued using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Grants of
share-based payment awards issued to non-employees for services rendered have been recorded at the fair value of the share-based payment,
which is the more readily determinable value. The grants are amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which
is generally the vesting period. If an award is granted, but vesting does not occur, any previously recognized compensation cost is reversed
in the period related to the termination of service. Share-based compensation expenses are included in costs and operating expenses depending
on the nature of the services provided in the statement of operations.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such
instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives
and Hedging.” For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially
recorded at its fair value on the grant date and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in
the statement of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities
or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current
or non-current based on whether or not net cash settlement or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance
sheet date. The underwriters’ over-allotment option is deemed to be a freestanding financial instrument indexed on the contingently
redeemable shares and would have been accounted for as a liability pursuant to ASC 480 if not fully exercised at the time of the Initial
Public Offering.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting
(Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim
basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well
as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public
entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or
loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures
currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures
required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The
Company has adopted ASU 2023-07 for the year ended December 31, 2024. ASU 2023-07 does not have a material effect on the Company’s
financial statements.
Management does not
believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statement.
NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering on January
16, 2025, the Company sold 17,250,000 Public Shares, which includes a full exercise by the underwriter of their over-allotment option
at a purchase price of $ 10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable public warrant
(“Public Warrant”). Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at an exercise
price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 6).
NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 672,875 private placement units (each, a “Private Placement
Unit”) at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, or Non-Managing Investor Private Placement Security (as defined below) generating
gross proceeds of $ 6,728,750 , as follows: (i) by and among the Company and each of the Underwriters for the purchase by the Underwriters
of an aggregate of 232,875 Private Placement units for an aggregate purchase price of $ 2,328,750 and (ii) by and between the Company and
Plum Partners IV, LLC (the “Sponsor”) for the purchase by the Sponsor of an aggregate of 440,000 Private Placement Units and
570,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares (the “Restricted Private Placement Shares,” the Restricted Private Placement Shares
together with the Private Placement Units purchased by the Sponsor, collectively, the “Non-Managing Investor Private Placement Securities”)
for an aggregate purchase price of $ 4,400,000 .
F- 12
Each Private Placement Unit has an offering price
of $ 10.00 and consists of one Class A ordinary share and one-half of one redeemable Public Warrant. Each whole Public Warrant entitles
the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $ 11.50 per share. The proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement
Units and the Non-Managing Investor Private Placement Securities were added to the net proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held
in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale
of the Private Placement Units and the Non-Managing Investor Private Placement Securities held in the Trust Account will be used to fund
the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants expire worthless.
The Restricted Private Placement Shares are held
by the Sponsor and will be transferred to the non-managing investors (or their designees) only upon the consummation of an initial business
combination. Other than such permitted transfer, the Restricted Private Placement Shares will be subject to transfer restrictions for
90 days following our initial business combination and will be entitled to registration rights.
NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On June 26, 2024, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 ,
or approximately $ 0.003 per share in consideration for 7,665,900 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”) issued
to the Sponsor. On December 6, 2024, the Sponsor surrendered 1,915,900 Founder Shares for no consideration. All share and per share amounts
have been retroactively restated. The initial shareholders currently hold an aggregate of 5,750,000 Founder Shares.
The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up
to 750,000 shares subject to forfeiture by the holders thereof depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment
option is exercised, so that the number of Founder Shares will collectively represent 25 % of the Company’s issued and outstanding
shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. On January 16, 2025, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option
in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 Founder Shares are no longer subject to forfeiture.
The Sponsor has agreed, subject to limited exceptions,
not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of a Business
Combination; and (B) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the last reported sale price of the Class A ordinary
shares equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 -trading day period commencing at least 150 days after a Business Combination,
or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, amalgamation, share exchange, reorganization or other similar
transaction that results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for
cash, securities or other property.
During July and August 2024, the Sponsor transferred
75,000 Founder Shares to three director nominees ( 25,000 shares each) for an aggregate amount of $ 225 , or approximately $ 0.003 per share.
The sale of the Founders Shares to the Company’s directors and director’s nominees is in the scope of FASB ASC Topic 718,
“Compensation-Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”). Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified
awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The fair value of the 75,000 shares granted to the Company’s director nominees
was $ 36,750 or $ 0.49 per share. The Founders Shares were granted subject to a performance condition (i.e., named as directors at the occurrence
of the Initial Public Offering). Compensation expense related to the Founders Shares is recognized only when the performance condition
is probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature. Stock-based compensation was recognized upon the consummation of
the Initial Public Offering in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently
modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On June 26, 2024, the Company issued an unsecured
promissory note to the Sponsor (as amended on January 6, 2025, the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow
up to an aggregate principal amount of $ 500,000 . The Promissory Note was non-interest bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) February
1, 2025 (as amended) or (ii) the consummation of the Initial Public Offering. As of December 31, 2024, the Company owed $ 149,473
under the promissory note. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, on January 16, 2025, the Company overpaid the Sponsor by $ 1,295 resulting
in a due from Sponsor. On January 22, 2025, the Sponsor returned the $ 1,295 to the Company (Note 9).
F- 13
Due to Officer
As of December 31, 2024, the Company owes an officer
of the Company $ 12,374 for travel related expenses.
Consulting Services
The Chief Executive officer and the Chief Financial
Officer entered into agreements with the Company, commencing on January 16, 2025 through the closing of the Company’s Business Combination,
to pay each officer an aggregate of $ 20,833 per month, subject to availability of sufficient funds from working capital held outside the
Trust Account.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, any of their respective affiliates or certain of the Company’s
directors and officers may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”).
If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company would repay the Working Capital Loans out of the proceeds of the Trust Account
released to the Company. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the
event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the
Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. Except for the foregoing,
the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined and no written agreements exist with respect to such loans.
The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s
discretion, up to $ 1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into units at a price of $ 10.00 per unit. The units would
be identical to the Private Placement Units. As of December 31, 2024, there are no Working Capital Loans outstanding.
NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND
CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
The holders of the (i) Founder Shares, (ii)
Restricted Private Placement Shares, (iii) Private Placement Units, issued in a private placement simultaneously with the closing
of the Initial Public Offering, private placement shares, private placement warrants and the Class A ordinary shares underlying such
private placement warrants and (iv) private placement units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans are entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering requiring
the Company to register such securities for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to Class A ordinary
shares). The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that
the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration
statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination and rights to require the Company to register for resale such
securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will
not be required to effect or permit any registration or cause any registration statement to become effective until termination of the
applicable lock-up period. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidating damages or other cash settlement provisions
resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the
filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company has granted the underwriters a 45-day
option to purchase up to 2,250,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments at the Initial Public Offering price, less the underwriting
commissions. As of January 16, 2025, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the underwriters elected to fully
exercise the over-allotment option to purchase the additional 2,250,000 Units at a price of $ 10.00 per Unit
The underwriters were entitled to (1) an underwriting
discount of $ 0.20 per Unit, or $ 3,450,000 in the aggregate, of which (i) $ 0.065 per unit was paid to the underwriters in cash at
the closing of the Initial Public Offering and (ii) $ 0.135 per Unit was used by the underwriters to purchase Private Placement Units,
and (2) a deferred fee of $ 0.40 per Unit, or $ 6,900,000 . The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts
held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting
agreement and will be based on the amount of funds remaining in the Trust Account after shareholder redemptions of public shares in connection
with the consummation of a Business Combination.
F- 14
NOTE 7 — SHAREHOLDER’S
DEFICIT
Preference Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preference shares with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share, with such designations, voting and other
rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2024, there were
no preference shares issued or outstanding.
Class A Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A
ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2024, there are no Class A ordinary shares issued or outstanding.
Class B Ordinary Shares — The
Company is authorized to issue 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, with a par value of $ 0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B
ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each share. At December 31, 2024, there were 5,750,000 Class B ordinary shares issued
and outstanding (see Note 5).
Only holders of Class B ordinary shares will
have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A ordinary shares and holders
of Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders
except as otherwise required by law.
The Class B ordinary shares will automatically
convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment.
Warrants — There are no warrants
issued or outstanding as of December 31, 2024. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional shares
will be issued upon exercise of the Public Warrants. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days
after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public
Warrants will expire seven years from the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A
ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless
a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of
the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating thereto is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations
with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless
basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of
the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption
is available.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 15 business days, after the closing of a Business Combination, it will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective
within 60 business days after the closing of a Business Combination and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement,
and a current prospectus relating thereto, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement.
Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A ordinary shares are, at the time of any exercise of a warrant, not listed on a national
securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the
Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will
not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or
qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
F- 15
Redemption of Public Warrants — Once
the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:
●
in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $ 0.01 per Public Warrant;
● upon
not less than 30 days ’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and
● if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $ 18.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 -trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
The Company will not redeem the warrants for cash
unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout
the 30 -day redemption period or the Company has elected to require the exercise of the public warrants on a cashless basis. If and when
the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register
or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption as
described in this paragraph, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his, her or its warrant
following the notice of redemption to do so on a cashless basis. In the case of such a cashless exercise, each holder would pay the exercise
price by surrendering the Public Warrants for that number of Class A ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the
product of the number of Class A ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value”
less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” as used in the preceding
sentence shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the trading
day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of the public warrants. If its management takes advantage
of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information necessary to calculate the number of shares of Class A ordinary
shares to be received upon exercise of the warrants, including the “fair market value” in such case.
The Company has established the $ 18.00 per share (as
adjusted) redemption criterion discussed above to prevent a redemption call unless there is at the time of the call a significant premium
to the public warrant exercise price. If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and the Company issues a notice of redemption of the Public
Warrants, each Public Warrant holder will be entitled to exercise his, her or its Public Warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date.
However, the price of the Class A ordinary shares may fall below the $ 18.00 redemption trigger price as well as the $ 11.50 Public
Warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued.
In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of its Initial Business Combination
at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $ 9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be
determined in good faith by its board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to either of the Sponsor or its affiliates, without
taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly
Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds,
and interest thereon, available for the funding of its Initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of its Initial Business
Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of Class A ordinary shares during the 20 trading
day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial business combination (such
price, the “Market Value”) is below $ 9.20 per share, the exercise price of the public warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest
cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price
will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the
Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants and the
Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable
until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement
Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be non-redeemable.
F- 16
NOTE 8 — SEGEMENT REPORTING
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes
standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas,
and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities from which it may
recognize revenues and incur expenses, and for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s
chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker
(“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer, who reviews the assets, operating results, and financial metrics
for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has
determined that there is only one reportable segment.
The CODM assesses performance for the single
segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as
net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the
Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation, the CODM reviews the below key metric included
in net income or loss:
For
the
period from
June 10,
2024 (inception)
through
December 31, 2024
Formation
and operating costs
$
91,980
Formation and operating costs are reviewed and monitored
by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination or similar transaction
within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews formation and operating costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual
agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. Formation and operating costs, as reported on the statement of
operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported
on the statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
NOTE 9 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than
as noted below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial
statement.
On January 16, 2025, the underwriters exercised
their over-allotment option in full as part of the closing of the Initial Public Offering. As such, the 750,000 Founder Shares are no
longer subject to forfeiture.
As of January 16, 2025, the Company owed $ 284,023 ,
which were repaid simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Company paid the Sponsor a note balance of $ 285,318
causing an overpayment of $ 1,295 due from Sponsor. Subsequent to the balance sheet date, on January 22, 2025, the Sponsor returned the
$ 1,295 to the Company. Borrowings under this note are no longer available.
On January 16, 2025, the Company consummated the
Initial Public Offering of 17,250,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the
Units being offered, the “Public Shares”), which includes the full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment option
in the amount of 2,250,000 Units, at $ 10.00 per Unit, which is discussed in Note 3, generating gross proceeds of $ 172,500,000 . .
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial
Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of an aggregate of 672,875 private placement units (each, a “Private Placement
Unit”) at a price of $ 10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds of $ 6,728,750 , as follows: (i) by and among the
Company and each of the Underwriters for the purchase by the Underwriters of an aggregate of 232,875 private placement units for an aggregate
purchase price of $ 2,328,750 and (ii) by and between the Company and Plum Partners IV, LLC (the “Sponsor”) for the purchase
by the Sponsor of an aggregate of 440,000 private placement units and 570,000 restricted Class A ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase
price of $ 4,400,000 . The private placement units are identical to the units sold in this offering, subject to certain limited exceptions
as described in the prospectus.
F- 17
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Plum Acquisition Corp. IV
Dated: March 31, 2025
By:
/s/ Kanishka Roy
Kanishka Roy
Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 31, 2025.
Name
Position
Date
/s/ Kanishka Roy
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 31, 2025
Kanishka Roy
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Steven Handwerker
Chief Financial Officer and Director
March 31, 2025
Steven Handwerker
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/
Allan Chou
Director
March 31, 2025
Allan Chou
/s/
Anjai Gandhi
Director
March 31, 2025
Anjai Gandhi
/s/
Avanish Sahai
Director
March 31, 2025
Avanish Sahai
57
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