UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2025
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-35040
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware 27-4576073
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
445 Park Avenue , 10th Floor , New York , NY 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 859-0390
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share PFX The NASDAQ Global Market
5.25% Notes due 2028 PFXNZ The NASDAQ Global Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No ☒
The Registrant had 2,019,778 shares of common
stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 6, 2025.
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and September 30, 202 4
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2025 (unaudited) and September 30, 202 4
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
12
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
51
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
52
Part II. Other Information
53
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
53
Item 1A. Risk Factors
53
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
53
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
53
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
53
Item 5. Other Information
53
Item 6. Exhibits
54
SIGNATURES
57
i
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
March 31,
2025
September 30,
2024
(Unaudited)
Assets:
Investments at fair value
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 149,358,044
and $ 143,179,354 respectively)
$ 150,403,826
$ 142,233,426
Affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 20,572,531 and $ 20,564,242 , respectively)
13,777,521
14,750,785
Controlled investments (amortized cost of $150,553,974 and $97,016,429, respectively)
122,661,590
70,931,647
Total Investments at fair value
286,842,937
227,915,858
Cash and cash equivalents
8,689,461
67,571,559
Receivables:
Interest receivable
1,060,559
1,313,598
Other receivable
16,640
65,838
Dividends receivable
-
23,468
Deferred tax asset, net
557,463
887,099
Other assets
435,617
1,066,323
Deferred financing costs
419,172
760,680
Receivable for investments sold
2,328,555
2,955,775
Due from Affiliate
257,852
90,500
Prepaid share repurchase
101,115
101,115
Total Assets
$ 300,709,371
$ 302,751,813
Liabilities:
Credit facility and notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $ 1,326,546 and $ 1,510,815 , respectively)
$ 137,434,952
$ 135,723,636
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,937,872
5,570,150
Interest and fees payable
1,078,676
768,043
Other liabilities
223,362
294,063
Due to Affiliate
46,995
88,148
Total Liabilities
141,721,857
142,444,040
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8)
Net Assets:
Common Shares, $ 0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,723,709 shares
issued; 2,019,778 and 2,019,778 common shares outstanding, respectively
2,020
2,020
Capital in excess of par value
704,909,588
704,909,588
Total distributable earnings (loss)
( 545,924,094 )
( 544,603,835 )
Total Net Assets
158,987,514
160,307,773
Total Liabilities and Net Assets
$ 300,709,371
$ 302,751,813
Net Asset Value Per Common Share
$ 78.72
$ 79.37
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
1
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Interest Income:
Interest from investments
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments:
Cash
$ 2,957,380
$ 1,950,898
$ 5,950,065
$ 4,633,041
Payment in-kind
263,784
90,530
618,465
181,204
Affiliated investments:
Cash
-
276,484
-
732,176
Controlled investments:
Cash
626,790
294,028
1,214,985
580,266
Payment in-kind
-
118,864
-
268,831
Total interest income
3,847,954
2,730,804
7,783,515
6,395,518
Dividend income
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
378,232
669,359
974,530
1,797,891
Affiliated investments
111,736
-
254,231
-
Controlled investments
1,580,616
982,903
2,979,966
1,868,097
Total dividend income
2,070,584
1,652,262
4,208,727
3,665,988
Interest from cash and cash equivalents
45,812
199,266
104,753
240,374
Fee income (see Note 9)
29,673
76,517
40,737
78,625
Other income
25,000
-
97,774
22
Total Investment Income
6,019,023
4,658,849
12,235,506
10,380,527
Expenses:
Interest and financing expenses
2,578,963
1,567,352
5,124,774
3,109,413
Salaries and benefits
1,185,054
1,524,508
2,213,671
2,949,500
Professional fees, net
577,965
343,150
995,978
700,704
Directors fees
204,000
187,500
408,000
375,000
Administrator expenses (see Note 6)
112,829
57,550
197,184
135,402
Insurance expenses
86,498
96,694
174,919
194,450
General and administrative expenses
307,739
310,776
529,532
635,837
Total expenses
5,053,048
4,087,530
9,644,058
8,100,306
Net Investment Income
965,975
571,319
2,591,448
2,280,221
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Net realized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
( 1,065,013 )
200,754
103,657
430,558
Affiliated investments
-
( 1,991,456 )
-
( 1,991,456 )
Total net realized gains (losses)
( 1,065,013 )
( 1,790,702 )
103,657
( 1,560,898 )
Net change in unrealized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
1,183,172
1,796,767
1,991,710
3,161,010
Affiliated investments
( 92,367 )
2,282,655
( 981,553 )
4,713,918
Controlled investments
( 1,558,264 )
2,512,263
( 1,807,602 )
1,311,890
Total net change in unrealized gains (losses)
( 467,459 )
6,591,685
( 797,445 )
9,186,818
Deferred tax benefit (expense), net
( 329,636 )
-
( 329,636 )
-
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
( 1,862,108 )
4,800,983
( 1,023,424 )
7,625,920
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
$ ( 896,133 )
$ 5,372,302
$ 1,568,024
$ 9,906,141
Weighted average basic and diluted earnings per common share
$ ( 0.44 )
$ 2.62
$ 0.78
$ 4.81
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (see Note 11)
2,019,778
2,048,622
2,019,778
2,060,723
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
2
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Total
Shares
Par Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Distributable
Earnings/
(Loss)
Total Net Assets
Balance at December 31, 2023
2,060,490
$ 2,061
$ 694,273,678
$ ( 543,574,939 )
$ 150,700,800
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
571,319
571,319
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
( 1,790,702 )
( 1,790,702 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
6,591,685
6,591,685
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 40,000 )
( 40 )
( 1,801,165 )
-
( 1,801,205 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 40,000 )
( 40 )
( 1,801,165 )
5,372,302
3,571,097
Balance at March 31, 2024
2,020,490
$ 2,021
$ 692,472,513
$ ( 538,202,637 )
$ 154,271,897
Balance at December 31, 2024
2,019,778
$ 2,020
$ 704,909,588
$ ( 542,139,678 )
$ 162,771,930
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
965,975
965,975
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
( 1,065,013 )
( 1,065,013 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
( 467,459 )
( 467,459 )
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
-
-
-
( 329,636 )
( 329,636 )
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Distributions declared
-
-
-
( 2,888,283 )
( 2,888,283 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
-
-
-
( 3,784,416 )
( 3,784,416 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
2,019,778
$ 2,020
$ 704,909,588
$ ( 545,924,094 )
$ 158,987,514
Balance at September 30, 2023
2,073,713
$ 2,074
$ 694,812,239
$ ( 548,108,778 )
$ 146,705,535
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
2,280,221
2,280,221
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
( 1,560,898 )
( 1,560,898 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
9,186,818
9,186,818
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 53,223 )
( 53 )
( 2,339,726 )
-
( 2,339,779 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 53,223 )
( 53 )
( 2,339,726 )
9,906,141
7,566,362
Balance at March 31, 2024
2,020,490
$ 2,021
$ 692,472,513
$ ( 538,202,637 )
$ 154,271,897
Balance at September 30, 2024
2,019,778
$ 2,020
$ 704,909,588
$ ( 544,603,835 )
$ 160,307,773
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
2,591,448
2,591,448
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
103,657
103,657
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
( 797,445 )
( 797,445 )
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
-
-
-
( 329,636 )
( 329,636 )
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Distributions declared
-
-
-
( 2,888,283 )
( 2,888,283 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
-
-
-
( 1,320,259 )
( 1,320,259 )
Balance at March 31, 2025
2,019,778
$ 2,020
$ 704,909,588
$ ( 545,924,094 )
$ 158,987,514
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
3
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 1,568,024
$ 9,906,141
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Proceeds from sale and settlements of investments
74,044,664
45,595,165
Purchases, originations and participations
( 132,927,926 )
( 30,835,453 )
Investment increases due to payment-in-kind interest
( 618,465 )
( 450,035 )
Net amortization of premium (discount) on investments
( 119,140 )
( 272,400 )
Amortization of debt issuance cost
184,269
166,249
Amortization of deferred financing cost
383,576
212,333
Net realized (gains) losses from investments
( 103,657 )
1,560,898
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments
797,445
( 9,186,818 )
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Interest receivable
253,039
50,346
Due from affiliate
( 167,352 )
( 4,917,719 )
Receivable for investments sold
627,220
3,940,175
Dividends receivable
23,468
( 81,823 )
Other receivable
49,198
31,425
Prepaid share repurchase
-
66,724
Provision for deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
329,636
-
Other assets
630,706
( 340,608 )
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Payable for investments purchased
-
913,225
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 2,632,278 )
( 359,681 )
Due to Affiliate
( 41,153 )
99,725
Administrator expenses payable
-
75,000
Interest and fees payable
310,633
34,166
Deferred revenue
-
( 421,685 )
Other liabilities
( 70,701 )
( 72,221 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 57,478,794 )
15,713,129
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt issuance
29,527,047
-
Paydowns on debt
( 28,000,000 )
-
Debt issuance costs paid
-
-
Deferred financing costs
( 42,068 )
( 237,777 )
Distributions paid to shareholders
( 2,888,283 )
-
Repurchase of common shares
-
( 2,339,779 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 1,403,304 )
( 2,577,556 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
( 58,882,098 )
13,135,573
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
67,571,559
5,988,223
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 8,689,461
$ 19,123,796
Supplemental information:
Interest paid during the period
$ 4,200,858
$ 2,667,051
Non-cash purchase of investments
$ 12,665,596
$ 11,900,000
Non-cash sale of investments
$ 12,665,596
$ 11,900,000
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
4
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Company(1) Industry Type of Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units(2) Amortized
Cost(3) Fair
Value(4) % of Net
Assets(5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments:
Advocates for Disabled Vets, LLC (dba Reps for Vets) Services: Consumer 12 % Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan 3/4/2030 $ 9,000,000 $ 8,823,624 $ 9,000,000 5.67 %
Equity - 3,375,000 Units 3,375,000 3,375,000 3,375,000 2.12 %
12,375,000 12,198,624 12,375,000 7.79 %
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11) Services: Business Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 3.75 % PIK)(20)(24)(27) 4/30/2030 8,068,453 8,147,718 8,068,453 5.07 %
Equity - 4,377,440 Units(13) 4,377,440 3,327,909 2,976,659 1.87 %
Warrants(21) 4/2/2029 111,383
647,105
572,366
0.36
%
Warrants(21) 4/30/2032
111,383 622,110 562,083 0.35 %
12,668,579 12,744,842 12,179,561 7.65 %
Blufox Mobile Services Services: Consumer Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 9.50 % + 4.00 % PIK Toggle, 4.00 % Floor)(23) 4/12/2028 7,207,227 7,151,427 7,207,227 4.53 %
7,207,227 7,151,427 7,207,227 4.53 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc. Services: Business Equity - 833,152 Common Units(21) 833,152 66,475 -
0.00 %
833,152 66,475 -
0.00 %
CB&L Associates Holdco I, LLC(11) Real Estate First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA+ 2.75 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(20)(23) 11/1/2025 2,961,471 2,487,890 2,780,081 1.75 %
2,961,471 2,487,890 2,780,081 1.75 %
Chimera Investment Corp.(11) Real Estate Equity - 151,710 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15) 151,710 3,635,972 3,416,509 2.15 %
Equity - 9,309 Class B Preferred Units(13) 9,309 227,631 222,206 0.14 %
161,019 3,863,603 3,638,715 2.29 %
Copper Property CTL Pass Through Trust Real Estate Equity Certificates(13) 637,795 7,333,945 8,240,311 5.18 %
637,795 7,333,945 8,240,311 5.18 %
First Brands Group, LLC Automotive Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 3/30/2027 3,859,297 3,859,297 3,531,256 2.22 %
3,859,297 3,859,297 3,531,256 2.22 %
Global Accessories Group, LLC Consumer goods: Non-durable Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest(21) 380 151,337 -
0.00 %
380 151,337 -
0.00 %
Innovate Corp.(11) Construction & Building 8.50 % Senior Secured Notes(14) 2/1/2026 4,250,000 3,714,663 3,945,417 2.48 %
4,250,000 3,714,663 3,945,417 2.48 %
NGS-WCS Group Holdings Construction & Building Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + 4.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(23) 5/31/2030 992,500 988,076 997,463 0.63 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC Equity - 10,000,000 Units(21) 10,000,000 10,000,000 12,800,000 8.05 %
10,992,500 10,988,076 13,797,463 8.68 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC Metals & Mining Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 0.00 % Floor)(24) 12/31/2028 12,161,321 12,161,321 12,161,321 7.65 %
12,161,321 12,161,321 12,161,321 7.65 %
Lighting Science Group Corporation Containers, Packaging & Glass Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity(21) 5,000,000 955,680 -
0.00 %
5,000,000 955,680 -
0.00 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
5
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Company (1) Industry Type of Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2) Amortized
Cost (3) Fair
Value (4) % of Net
Assets (5)
Lucky Bucks, LLC Consumer Discretionary Priority Second Out Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 7.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 10/2/2029 $ 2,107,655 $ 1,961,372 $ 2,107,655 1.33 %
Priority First Out Exit Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 7.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 10/2/2028 1,522,008 1,417,720 1,522,008 0.96 %
LB NewHoldCo, LLC Equity - 230,739 Membership Units(21) 230,739 449,393 1,626,710 1.02 %
3,860,402 3,828,485 5,256,373 3.31 %
MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC Aerospace & Defense Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 8.00 %, 4.00 % Floor)(20)(24) 9/30/2028 6,886,479 6,672,792 6,654,060 4.19 %
Senior Secured First Lien Revolver (SOFR + CSA + 8.00 %, 4.00 % Floor)(8)(20)(24) 9/30/2028 1,118,023 1,067,319 1,080,290 0.68 %
Equity - Class E Preferred Units(21) 3,723,360 2,777,642 2,536,539 1.600 %
Warrants - 2.28 % of Outstanding Equity(21) 3,380,282 827,409 551,226 0.35 %
15,108,144 11,345,162 10,822,115 6.82 %
MFA Financial, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 114,695 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)(20) 114,695 2,800,579 2,844,436 1.79 %
114,695 2,800,579 2,844,436 1.79 %
Neptune Bidco US, Inc. (dba Nielsen) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 4/11/2029 2,982,310 2,800,828 2,574,728 1.62 %
9.29 % Senior Secured Note(14) 4/15/2029 2,000,000 1,777,500 1,731,875 1.09 %
4,982,310 4,578,328 4,306,603 2.71 %
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 220,469 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18) 220,469 5,485,953 5,423,537 3.41 %
220,469 5,485,953 5,423,537 3.41 %
Outerstuff LLC Services: Business First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 6.50 %, 2.00 % Floor)(24) 12/31/2027 4,537,695 4,503,662 4,537,695 2.85 %
4,537,695 4,503,662 4,537,695 2.85 %
Power Stop LLC Automotive Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 4.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 1/26/2029 7,795,114 7,257,826 7,184,500 4.52 %
7,795,114 7,257,826 7,184,500 4.52 %
PREIT Associates Real Estate Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 7.00 %)(14)(20)(23) 4/1/2029 96,884 94,947 98,095 0.06 %
Senior Secured Revolving Note (SOFR + CSA + 5.50 %)(20)(23) 4/1/2029 54,853 53,756 54,304 0.03 %
151,737 148,703 152,399 0.09 %
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) Services: Consumer Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 6.00 %, 0.50 % Floor)(24) 12/20/2029 13,537,500 13,465,766 13,352,036 8.40 %
13,537,500 13,465,766 13,352,036 8.40 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC) Services: Business Equity - 358,867 Class A Units(21) 358,867 345,491 410,796 0.26 %
358,867 345,491 410,796 0.26 %
Spotter Inc. High Tech Industries Equity - Series D-1 Preferred Stock(21) 414,293 5,999,998 5,999,998 3.77 %
414,293 5,999,998 5,999,998 3.77 %
Staples, Inc. Services: Consumer First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(24) 9/1/2029 3,980,000 3,837,998 3,482,500 2.19 %
3,980,000 3,837,998 3,482,500 2.19 %
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P.(11) Banking Fund Investment(8)(21) N/A 1,746,049 1,599,749 1.02 %
-
1,746,049 1,599,749 1.02 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 6.75 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(23) 5/1/2029 2,325,000 2,305,106 2,348,250 1.48 %
2,325,000 2,305,106 2,348,250 1.48 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC Automotive Equity - 5,441 Class A Units(21) 3/30/2028 5,441 302,464 -
0.00 %
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity(21) 6,506 361,667 -
0.00 %
11,947 664,131 -
0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc. Aerospace & Defense Equity - 350 Common Shares(21) 350 700,000 199,054 0.13 %
350 700,000 199,054 0.13 %
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) Services: Consumer First Out Term Loan (SOFR + 3.50 %, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 632,066 636,485 627,326 0.39 %
First Out Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 3.50 %, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 31,759 34,575 31,521 0.02 %
Last Out Term Loan (SOFR + 6.25 % + 2.75 % First Out Skim, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 1,863,568 1,856,485 1,830,956 1.15 %
Last Out Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 6.25 % + 2.75 % First Out Skim, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 140,082 140,082 137,630 0.09 %
2,667,475 2,667,627 2,627,433 1.65 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments 133,173,739 $ 149,358,044 $ 150,403,826 94.62 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
6
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Company (1) Industry Type of
Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2) Amortized Cost (3) Fair Value (4) % of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated Investments: (6)
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 1,085,396 875,749 448,919 0.28 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 16,159,457 7,767,533 -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 2,380,823 1,920,960 984,706 0.62 %
Equity - 17.92 % Membership Interest(21) -
-
-
0.00 %
19,625,676 10,564,242 1,433,625 0.90 %
FST Holdings Parent, LLC High Tech Industries Equity - 625,548 Class A Units(17) 625,548 10,008,289 12,343,896 7.76 %
625,548 10,008,289 12,343,896 7.76 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments 20,251,224 $ 20,572,531 $ 13,777,521 8.66 %
Controlled Investments: (7)
ECC Capital Corp. Real Estate Equity - 84,000,000 Units(13)(21) 84,000,000 4,257,002 5,031,600 3.16 %
Senior Secured Promissory Note (SOFR + 5.00 %, 0.00 % Floor)(24) 12/31/2031 7,422,012 7,422,012 7,422,012 4.67 %
91,422,012 11,679,014 12,453,612 7.83 %
FlexFIN, LLC Services: Business Equity Interest 36,775,335 36,775,335 36,775,335 23.13 %
36,775,335 36,775,335 36,775,335 23.13 %
NSG Captive, Inc. Insurance Equity - 100,000 Units(9) 100,000 49,246,255 48,397,142 30.44 %
100,000 49,246,255 48,397,142 30.44 %
NVTN LLC Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Senior Secured Revolving Note (SOFR + 7.00 %, 2.00 % Floor)(23) 12/31/2026 9,800,000 9,916,309 9,800,000 6.16 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (AFR, 4.22 %)(26) 12/31/2026 17,552,420 13,916,082 15,235,501 9.58 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (SOFR + 12.00 % PIK, 2.00 % Floor)(10) 12/31/2026 11,506,159 7,570,055 -
0.00 %
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units(21) 1,000 21,450,924 -
0.00 %
38,859,579 52,853,370 25,035,501 15.74 %
Subtotal Control Investments 167,156,926 $ 150,553,974 $ 122,661,590 77.14 %
Total Investments, March 31, 2025 320,581,889 $ 320,484,549 $ 286,842,937 180.42 %
(1) Substantially all of our investments are domiciled in the United
States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2) Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount
includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares
or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted.
(3) Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled
$(33,641,612).
The tax cost basis of investments is $320,484,549 as of
March 31, 2025.
The amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization
or accretion of premium or discount, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using
significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note
4).
(5) Percentage is based on net assets of $158,987,514 as of March 31, 2025.
(6) Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments
in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio
company.
(7) Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities
or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8) The investment has an unfunded commitment as of March 31, 2025
(see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized
discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the
capitalized discount on the loan.
(9) NSG Captive, Inc. owns 80% of National Security Group Holdings
Inc.
(10) The investment was on non-accrual status as of March 31, 2025.
(11) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section
55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of March 31, 2025, non-qualifying assets represented 11.56% of total assets.
(12) This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused commitment
as of March 31, 2025, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13) This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820
table as of March 31, 2025 (see Note 4).
(14) This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820
table as of March 31, 2025 (see Note 4).
(15) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(16) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(17) The investment is held through PhenixFIN Investment Holdings
FST, LLC.
(18) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(19) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and
shifted to 3 month SOFR plus a 5.345% spread and a 0.26161% credit spread adjustment on 3/31/2025.
(20) Credit Spread Adjustment ("CSA")
(21) Non-income producing security.
(22) The investment is valued using NAV as a practical expedient.
(23) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month SOFR,
which as of March 31, 2025 was 4.32%
(24) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month SOFR,
which as of March 31, 2025 was 4.29%.
(25) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 month SOFR,
which as of March 31, 2025 was 4.19%.
(26) The
interest rate on these loans is subject to the monthly Applicable Federal Rate, which as of March 31, 2025 was 4.22%.
(27) The investment includes an exit fee that is receivable upon repayment of the loan. See Note
2 “Significant Accounting Policies. ”
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
7
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2024
Company (1) Industry Type of
Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2) Amortized
Cost (3) Fair
Value (4) % of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments:
All Around Roustabout, LLC Energy: Oil & Gas Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C 8/31/2026 $ 350,000 $ 196,411 $ 350,000 0.22 %
350,000 196,411 350,000 0.22 %
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11) Services: Business Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 3.75 % PIK)(20)(24) 4/30/2025 14,004,684 11,029,605 9,565,199 5.97 %
Warrants(21) 5/22/2027 97,899 - 82,725 0.05 %
14,102,583 11,029,605 9,647,924 6.02 %
Arcline FM Holdings, LLC Aerospace & Defense First Lien Term Loans (SOFR + 4.50 %, 0.75 % Floor)(14)(25) 6/23/2028 2,658,987 2,571,184 2,660,649 1.66 %
2,658,987 2,571,184 2,660,649 1.66 %
Blufox Mobile Services Services: Consumer Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 9.50 % + 4.00 % PIK Toggle, 4.00 % Floor)(23) 4/12/2028 7,111,139 7,047,816 7,111,139 4.44 %
7,111,139 7,047,816 7,111,139 4.44 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc. Services: Business Equity - 833,152 Common Units(21) 833,152 66,475 - 0.00 %
833,152 66,475 - 0.00 %
CB&L Associates Holdco I, LLC(11) Real Estate First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA+ 2.75 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(20)(23) 11/1/2025 5,384,063 4,541,408 5,034,099 3.14 %
5,384,063 4,541,408 5,034,099 3.14 %
Chimera Investment Corp.(11) Real Estate Equity - 137,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15) 137,310 3,343,083 3,110,072 1.94 %
Equity - 105,480 Class D Preferred Units(13)(24) 105,480 2,305,206 2,561,054 1.60 %
242,790 5,648,289 5,671,126 3.54 %
Copper Property CTL Pass Through Trust Real Estate Equity Certificates(13) 637,795 7,678,355 7,664,893 4.78 %
637,795 7,678,355 7,664,893 4.78 %
DirecTV Financing, LLC Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % Floor)(14)(20)(23) 8/2/2027 3,639,523 3,641,793 3,639,523 2.27 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.25 %, 0.75 % Floor)(14)(20)(23) 8/2/2029 932,500 921,969 916,764 0.57 %
4,572,023 4,563,762 4,556,287 2.84 %
Epic Y-Grade Services, LP Energy: Oil & Gas First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.75 %, 0.00 % Floor)(14)(23) 6/30/2029 4,000,000 3,906,938 3,982,500 2.48 %
4,000,000 3,906,938 3,982,500 2.48 %
First Brands Group, LLC Automotive Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 3/30/2027 3,879,397 3,879,397 3,830,905 2.39 %
3,879,397 3,879,397 3,830,905 2.39 %
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 66,107 Common Units(13) 66,107 907,782 863,357 0.54 %
66,107 907,782 863,357 0.54 %
Global Accessories Group, LLC Consumer goods: Non-durable Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest(21) 380 151,337 - 0.00 %
380 151,337 - 0.00 %
Innovate Corp.(11) Construction & Building 8.50 % Senior Secured Notes(14) 2/1/2026 4,250,000 3,714,663 3,392,031 2.12 %
4,250,000 3,714,663 3,392,031 2.12 %
Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 192,300 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16) 192,300 4,725,994 4,624,815 2.88 %
192,300 4,725,994 4,624,815 2.88 %
NGS-WCS Group Holdings Construction & Building Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + 4.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(23) 5/31/2030 997,500 992,748 1,002,488 0.63 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC Construction & Building Equity - 10,000,000 Units(21) 10,000,000 10,000,000 12,700,000 7.92 %
10,997,500 10,992,748 13,702,488 8.55 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC Metals & Mining Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 0.00 % Floor)(24) 12/31/2028 12,161,321 12,161,321 12,161,321 7.59 %
12,161,321 12,161,321 12,161,321 7.59 %
Lighting Science Group Corporation Containers, Packaging & Glass Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity(21) 5,000,000 955,680 - 0.00 %
5,000,000 955,680 - 0.00 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
8
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2024
Company (1) Industry Type of Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2) Amortized
Cost (3) Fair
Value (4) % of Net
Assets (5)
Lucky Bucks, LLC Consumer Discretionary Priority Second Out Term Loan(SOFR + CSA + 7.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 10/2/2029 $ 1,351,031 $ 1,324,010 $ 1,351,031 0.84 %
Priority First Out Exit Term Loan(SOFR + CSA + 7.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 10/2/2028 684,370 621,820 684,370 0.43 %
LB NewHoldCo, LLC Equity - 180,739 Membership Units(21) 180,739 174,393 1,420,305 0.89 %
2,216,140 2,120,223 3,455,706 2.16 %
McKissock Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri) Services: Consumer Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 3/10/2029 4,874,543 4,840,100 4,868,450 3.04 %
4,874,543 4,840,100 4,868,450 3.04 %
MFA Financial, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19) 97,426 2,318,487 2,308,996 1.44 %
97,426 2,318,487 2,308,996 1.44 %
Neptune Bidco US, Inc. (dba Nielsen) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 4/11/2029 1,994,949 1,885,227 1,865,278 1.16 %
1,994,949 1,885,227 1,865,278 1.16 %
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11) Real Estate Equity - 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18) 165,000 4,102,076 4,039,200 2.52 %
165,000 4,102,076 4,039,200 2.52 %
PHH Mortgage Corp. Real Estate 7.875 % Senior Secured Note(14) 3/15/2026 7,686,000 6,990,720 7,661,981 4.78 %
7,686,000 6,990,720 7,661,981 4.78 %
Point.360 Services: Business Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.00 % PIK)(10)(21) 7/8/2020 2,777,366 2,103,712 - 0.00 %
2,777,366 2,103,712 - 0.00 %
Power Stop LLC Automotive Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 4.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(20)(24) 1/26/2029 8,838,431 8,289,487 8,484,894 5.29 %
8,838,431 8,289,487 8,484,894 5.29 %
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) Packaging Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 4.25 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(24) 12/16/2028 3,509,670 3,499,674 3,505,283 2.19 %
3,509,670 3,499,674 3,505,283 2.19 %
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) Services: Consumer Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 6.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 12/30/2026 6,666,667 6,612,831 6,666,667 4.16 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 6.50 %, 1.00 % Floor)(20)(23) 12/30/2026 3,200,000 3,171,118 3,200,000 2.00 %
9,866,667 9,783,949 9,866,667 6.16 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC) Services: Business Equity - 358,867 Class A Units(21) 358,867 345,491 375,105 0.23 %
358,867 345,491 375,105 0.23 %
Staples, Inc. Services: Consumer First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.75 %, 0.50 % Floor)(14)(24) 9/1/2029 4,000,000 3,845,748 3,632,500 2.27 %
4,000,000 3,845,748 3,632,500 2.27 %
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P.(11) Banking Fund Investment(8)(21) N/A 1,746,049 1,524,911 0.96 %
- 1,746,049 1,524,911 0.96 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11) Media: Broadcasting & Subscription Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 6.75 %, 1.00 % Floor)(14)(23) 5/1/2029 2,550,000 2,526,140 2,581,875 1.61 %
2,550,000 2,526,140 2,581,875 1.61 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC Automotive Equity - 5,441 Class A Units(21) 5,441 302,464 - 0.00 %
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity(21) 3/30/2028 6,506 361,667 - 0.00 %
11,947 664,131 - 0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc. Aerospace & Defense Equity - 350 Common Shares(21) 350 700,000 166,795 0.10 %
350 700,000 166,795 0.10 %
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) Services: Consumer First Out Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 3.50 %, 2.00 % Floor)(24) 10/16/2028 646,390 650,342 641,542 0.40 %
First Out Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 3.50 %, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 32,366 33,259 32,123 0.02 %
Last Out Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 11.75 %, 2.00 % Floor)(24) 10/16/2028 1,863,568 1,853,360 1,830,956 1.14 %
Last Out Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 11.75 %, 2.00 % Floor)(8)(24) 10/16/2028 140,082 142,014 137,630 0.09 %
2,682,406 2,678,975 2,642,251 1.65 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments 128,069,299 $ 143,179,354 $ 142,233,426 88.75 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
9
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2024
Company (1) Industry Type of
Investment Maturity Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2) Amortized Cost (3) Fair Value (4) % of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated Investments: (6)
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 1,013,584 875,749 751,207 0.47 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 15,090,314 7,767,533 - 0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % Floor)(10)(20)(23) 1/31/2025 2,223,303 1,920,960 1,647,776 1.03 %
Equity - 17.92 % Membership Interest(21) - - - 0.00 %
18,327,201 10,564,242 2,398,983 1.50 %
FST Holdings Parent, LLC High Tech Industries Equity - 625,548 Class A Units(17) 625,548 10,000,000 12,351,802 7.71 %
625,548 10,000,000 12,351,802 7.71 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments 18,952,749 $ 20,564,242 $ 14,750,785 9.21 %
Controlled Investments: (7)
ECC Capital Corp. Real Estate Equity - 84,000,000 Units(13)(21) 84,000,000 4,257,002 4,872,000 3.04 %
Senior Secured Promissory Note (SOFR + 5.00 %, 0.00 % Floor)(24) 12/31/2031 7,422,012 7,422,012 7,422,012 4.65 %
91,422,012 11,679,014 12,294,012 7.67 %
FlexFIN, LLC Services: Business Equity Interest 36,683,045 $ 36,683,045 $ 36,683,045 22.88 %
36,683,045 36,683,045 36,683,045 22.88 %
NSG Captive, Inc. Insurance Equity - 100,000 Units(21) 100,000 101,000 101,000 0.06 %
100,000 101,000 101,000 0.06 %
NVTN LLC Hotel, Gaming & Leisure Senior Secured Revolving Note (SOFR + 7.00 %, 2.00 % Floor)(23) 12/31/2026 5,500,000 5,616,309 5,500,000 3.43 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (AFR, 2.00 % Floor)(26) 12/31/2026 17,552,420 13,916,082 16,353,590 10.20 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (SOFR + 12.00 % PIK, 2.00 % Floor)(10) 12/31/2026 11,506,159 7,570,055 - 0.00 %
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units 1,000 21,450,924 - 0.00 %
34,559,579 48,553,370 21,853,590 13.63 %
Subtotal Control Investments 162,764,636 $ 97,016,429 $ 70,931,647 44.24 %
Total Investments, September 30, 2024 309,786,684 $ 260,760,025 $ 227,915,858 142.20 %
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
10
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2024
(1) Substantially all of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2) Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars ("$") unless otherwise noted.
(3) Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $(31,349,330).
The tax cost basis of investments is $259,682,623 as of September 30, 2024.
The amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premium or discount, as applicable, on debt investments using the effective interest method.
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5) Percentage is based on net assets of $160,307,773 as of September 30, 2024.
(6) Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7) Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8) The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2024 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments. The negative cost, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount being greater than the principal amount outstanding on the loan. The negative fair value, if applicable, is the result of the capitalized discount on the loan.
(9) Not in use.
(10) The investment was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2024.
(11) The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of September 30, 2024, non-qualifying assets represented 13.1% of total assets.
(12) This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused commitment as of September 30, 2024, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13) This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2024 (see Note 4).
(14) This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2024 (see Note 4).
(15) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(16) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(17) The investment is held through PhenixFIN Investment Holdings FST, LLC.
(18) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month SOFR plus a CSA of 0.262% plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(19) The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345% spread on 3/31/2025.
(20) Credit Spread Adjustment ("CSA")
(21) Non-income producing security.
(22) Not in use.
(23) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month SOFR, which as of September 30, 2024 was 4.85%
(24) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month SOFR, which as of September 30, 2024 was 4.59%.
(25) The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 month SOFR, which as of September 30, 2024 was 4.25%.
(26) The interest rate on these loans is subject to the monthly Applicable Federal Rate, which as of September 30, 2024 was 4.48%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
11
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
PhenixFIN Corporation (“PhenixFIN.”
the “Company,” “we” and “us”) is an internally-managed non-diversified closed-end management investment
company incorporated in Delaware that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and commenced
operations on January 20, 2011. The Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Through December 31, 2020 we were an externally managed company. Since January 1, 2021 we have operated under our present internalized
management structure.
The Company has formed and expects to continue
to form certain taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed as corporations for federal income tax
purposes. These Taxable Subsidiaries allow us to, among other things, hold equity securities of portfolio companies organized as pass-through
entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.
The Company’s investment objective is to
generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this objective primarily through making loans,
private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded
companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end funds or REITs.) We may also pursue other strategic
opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our investment objective, such as operating and managing
an asset-based (gems) lending business. The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans, senior secured second
lien term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants or other equity participation
features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily
rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Since January 4, 2021, the common stock trades
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company is an investment company following
the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification 946
(“ASC 946”), Financial Services – Investment Companies. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and
include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries PhenixFIN Small Business Fund, LP, PhenixFIN SLF Funding
I LLC, PhenixFIN Investment Holdings, LLC, PhenixFIN Investment Holdings Omnivere, LLC, PhenixFIN Investment Holdings AAR, LLC, and PhenixFIN
Investment Holdings Amvestar, LLC. All references made to the “Company,” “we,” and “us” herein include
PhenixFIN Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as stated otherwise. Additionally, the accompanying consolidated financial
statements of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933. Therefore, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily
be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
12
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include deposits in a money market account.
The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation insurance limits. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, we had $ 8.7 million and $ 67.6 million in cash and cash equivalents,
respectively, none of which is restricted.
Debt Issuance Costs and Deferred Financing
Costs
Debt issuance costs, incurred in connection with
unsecured notes (see Note 5) are deferred and amortized over the life of the respective instrument. Deferred financing costs related to
the issuance of revolving debt obligations (see Note 5) are deferred and amortized over the life of the respective obligation. Debt issuance
costs related to any unsecured notes are presented net against the outstanding debt balance on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and
Liabilities. Deferred financing costs related to any credit facilities are presented on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Company
enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the
performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has had no material claims or payments pursuant to such agreements.
The Company’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made
against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on management’s experience, the Company expects the risk of loss
to be remote.
Revenue Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of
premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments purchased are accreted
and amortized into interest income over the life of the respective investment. Loan origination fees, original issue discount (“OID”)
and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective interest method or straight-line
method, as applicable.
The Company holds debt investments in its portfolio
that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest
added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected
to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when
due. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company earned approximately $ 0.3 million and $ 0.6 million in PIK interest,
respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, the Company earned approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.5 million in PIK
interest, respectively.
Amendment and transaction break-up fees associated
with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when we become entitled to such fees. Exit fees that are receivable upon repayment of a loan or debt security are amortized into interest income over the life of the respective
investment. Prepayment penalties received
by the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior to the maturity date are recorded as income upon repayment of debt.
Administrative agent fees received by the Company are capitalized as deferred revenue and recorded as fee income when the services are
rendered. Other income includes fees for providing managerial assistance to our portfolio companies and is recognized as revenue when
earned. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, fee income was approximately $ 29.7 thousand and approximately $ 40.7 thousand,
respectively (see Note 9). For the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, fee income was approximately $ 76.5 thousand and approximately
$ 78.6 thousand, respectively (see Note 9).
13
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Realized
gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis
of investment using the specific identification method, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. The Company
recognized a realized gain related to restructuring transactions of $ 0.3 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025. No
realized gains or losses relating to restructuring transactions occurred during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024. The Company
reports changes in fair value of investments as net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Management reviews all loans that become 90 days or more past due on
principal or interest or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected for possible placement on management’s
designation of non-accrual status. Interest receivable is analyzed regularly and may be reserved against when deemed not collectible.
Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s
judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and,
in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current, although we may make exceptions to this general rule if the loan has sufficient
collateral value and is in the process of collection. At March 31, 2025, certain investments in two portfolio companies held by the Company
were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $ 1.4 million, or 0.5 % of the fair value of our portfolio. At September
30, 2024, certain investments in three portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of
approximately $ 2.4 million, or 1.1 % of the fair value of our portfolio.
Investment Classification
The Company classifies its investments in accordance
with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned
more than 25 % of its outstanding voting securities and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio
company. We refer to such investments in portfolio companies that we “control” as “Control Investments.” Under
the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of a portfolio company if we own between 5 % and 25 % of the portfolio
company’s outstanding voting securities or we are under common control with such portfolio company. We refer to such investments
in Affiliated Persons as “Affiliated Investments.”
Valuation of Investments
The Company applies fair value accounting to all
of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”).
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In
accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation
technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective
of a market participant rather than an entity specific measure. Therefore, when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s
own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument at
the measurement date.
Investments for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at such market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers
or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotations, if any, in determining fair value based on our understanding of
the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer.
However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days that are not credit impaired are valued at cost plus accreted discount,
or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined by our Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s Valuation Designee, based upon input from management and
third-party valuation firms. Because these investments are illiquid and because there may not be any directly comparable companies whose
financial instruments have observable market values, these loans are valued using a fundamental valuation methodology, consistent with
traditional asset pricing standards, that is objective and consistently applied across all loans and through time.
14
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
Investments in investment funds are valued at
fair value. Fair values are generally determined utilizing the NAV supplied by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund, which
is net of management and incentive fees or allocations charged by the investment fund and is in accordance with the “practical expedient”,
as defined by FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value
per Share. NAVs received by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund are based on the fair value of the investment funds’
underlying investments in accordance with policies established by management of each investment fund, as described in each of their financial
statements and offering memorandum. If the Company is in the process of the sale of an investment fund, fair value will be determined
by actual or estimated sale proceeds.
The methodologies utilized by the Company in estimating
the fair value of its investments categorized as Level 3 generally fall into the following two categories:
● The
“Market Approach” uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable
(that is, similar) assets, liabilities, or a group of assets and liabilities, such as a business.
● The
“Income Approach” converts future amounts (for example, cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (that is,
discounted) amount. When the Income Approach is used, the fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future
amounts.
The Company has engaged third-party valuation
firms (the “Valuation Firms”) to assist it and its Valuation Designee (the Chief Financial Officer) in the valuation of its
portfolio investments. The valuation reports generated by the Valuation Firms consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions
with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance multiples, and movement
in yields of debt instruments, among other factors. The Company uses a market yield analysis under the Income Approach or an enterprise
model of valuation under the Market Approach, or a combination thereof. In applying the market yield analysis, the value of the Company’s
loans are determined based upon inputs such as the coupon rate, current market yield, interest rate spreads of similar securities, the
stated value of the loan, and the length to maturity. In applying the enterprise model, the Company uses a waterfall analysis, which takes
into account the specific capital structure of the borrower and the related seniority of the instruments within the borrower’s capital
structure. To estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company, we weigh some or all of the traditional market valuation methods
and factors based on the individual circumstances of the portfolio company in order to estimate the enterprise value.
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Market Approach for performing investments include, among other things:
● valuations
of comparable public companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
● recent
sales of private and public comparable companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
● recent
acquisition prices of the company, debt securities or equity securities (“Recent Arms-Length Transaction”);
● external
valuations of the portfolio company, offers from third parties to buy the company (“Estimated Sales Proceeds Approach”);
● subsequent
sales made by the company of its investments (“Expected Sales Proceeds Approach”); and
● estimating
the value to potential buyers.
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Income Approach for performing investments include:
●
discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company or securities (Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Approach); and
●
Black-Scholes model or simulation models or a combination thereof (Income Approach - Option Model) with respect to the valuation of warrants.
15
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
For non-performing investments, we may estimate
the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets and liabilities using an expected recovery model (Market Approach
- Expected Recovery Analysis or Estimated Liquidation Proceeds).
We undertake a multi-step valuation process each
quarter when valuing investments for which market quotations are not readily available, as described below:
● our
quarterly valuation process generally begins with each portfolio investment being initially valued by a Valuation Firm;
● Available
third-party market data will be reviewed by Company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”)
and the Valuation Firm.
● Available
portfolio company data and general industry data are then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
● Preliminary
valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
●
The Valuation Designee then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations.
●
The Valuation Designee’s report is then presented to the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining
the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ from the
values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment (including the impact of pandemics, wars or other events on financial markets), portfolio
company performance, and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized
on these investments to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of certain of our financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short-term
nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term obligations are discussed in Note 5.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact
of all accounting standard updates (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. ASUs not listed were assessed
by the Company and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting
(Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures (“ASU 2023-07”),” which enhances disclosure requirements
about significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”). ASU 2023-07,
among other things, (i) requires a single segment public entity to provide all of the disclosures as required by Topic 280, (ii) requires
a public entity to disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment
profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources and (iii) provides the ability for a public entity
to elect more than one performance measure. ASU 2023-07 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim
periods beginning after September 30, 2025 for the Company. Early adoption is permitted and retrospective adoption is required for all
prior periods presented. The Company has not adopted early and is currently assessing the impact of this guidance, however, the Company
does not expect a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,
“Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”),” which intends to improve the
transparency of income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and is to be adopted
on a prospective basis with the option to apply retrospectively. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance, however,
the Company does not expect a material impact to its Consolidated Financial Statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures
(“ASU 2024-03”)”, which requires disaggregated disclosure of certain costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory,
employee compensation, depreciation, amortization and depletion, within relevant income statement captions. ASU 2024-03 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning with the first quarter ended March 31, 2028. Early adoption
and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this guidance, however, the Company does
not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Other than the aforementioned guidance, the Company’s
management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a
material effect on the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected, and intends to continue
to qualify annually, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC and be eligible for
tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Code, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification
requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90 % of the sum of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”),
as defined by the Code, including PIK interest, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of gross tax exempt interest income
over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose
to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed
before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated
such ICTI.
The Company is subject to a nondeductible U.S.
federal excise tax of 4 % on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98 % of its ordinary income in any calendar year and
98.2 % of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year and any income realized, but
not distributed, in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. To the extent that the Company determines that its
estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes,
the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. There was no provision for federal
excise tax at March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024. On December 13, 2024, the Company identified that it did not distribute at least
90 % of its investment company taxable income for the tax year ended September 30, 2023. The Company filed Form 8927 on December 16, 2024
notifying the IRS. On February 6, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend in the amount of $ 1.43 per share for a record
date of February 17, 2025 and payable on February 19, 2025.
The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries accrue income taxes payable
based on the applicable corporate rates on the unrealized gains generated by the investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries. As of March
31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Company did not record a deferred tax liability on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The change in provision for deferred taxes is included as a component of net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a change in provision for deferred
taxes, net, on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments in the amount of $( 329,636 ). For the six months ended March 31,
2024, the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes, net, on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the
Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 19.2 million and $ 20.9 million, respectively, consisting
primarily of net operating losses and net unrealized losses on the investments held within its Taxable Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2025
and September 30, 2024, the Company has booked a valuation allowance of $ 18.6 million and
$ 20.0 million, respectively, against its deferred tax asset.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income
for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. The Company may
be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Company holds debt obligations
that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, the Company must include in ICTI each year a portion of
the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received
by the Company in the same taxable year. The Company may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that it has not yet received in cash,
such as 1) PIK interest income and 2) interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting
purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in
ICTI. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in the Company’s ICTI for the year of accrual,
the Company may be required to make a distribution to its stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even
though the Company will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation
or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
17
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 2. Significant Accounting
Policies (continued)
The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity
with ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidelines for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized,
measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not”
of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would
be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized
tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no material uncertain income tax positions
at March 31, 2025. Although we file federal and state tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s federal
and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and applicable
state tax authorities.
Segments
The Company invests in various industries. The
Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its investment relationships. However, because each of these investment relationships
has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single investment segment. All applicable segment
disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 for further information.
Company Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit
Risk, and Liquidity Risk
The Company has broad discretion in making investments.
Investments generally consist of debt instruments that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of
investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic
and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s activities and the value of its investments. In
addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.
The value of the Company’s investments in
loans may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient
collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan, observable secondary or primary
market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk premiums required in the market between
smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase materially.
The Company’s assets may, at any time, include
securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such securities
and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments may be possible
only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.
Note 3. Investments
The composition of our investments as of March
31, 2025 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 133,693
41.8 %
$ 117,838
41.0 %
Senior Secured Notes
12,914
4.0
13,099
4.6
Fund Investment
1,746
0.5
1,600
0.6
Equity/Warrants
172,132
53.7
154,306
53.8
Total Investments
$ 320,485
100.0 %
$ 286,843
100.0 %
18
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
The composition of our investments as of September
30, 2024 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 129,957
49.8 %
$ 113,990
50.0 %
Senior Secured Notes
18,127
7.0
18,476
8.1
Fund Investment
1,746
0.7
1,525
0.7
Equity/Warrants
110,930
42.5
93,925
41.2
Total Investments
$ 260,760
100.0 %
$ 227,916
100.0 %
In connection with certain of the Company’s
investments, the Company receives warrants that are obtained for the objective of increasing the total investment returns and are not
held for hedging purposes. At March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the total fair value of warrants was $ 1,685.7 thousand and $ 82.7
thousand, respectively, and were included in investments at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. During
the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company acquired one warrant in an existing portfolio company.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, there was $ 228.7
thousand and $ 493.7 thousand, respectively, in unrealized depreciation related to warrants and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements
of Operations as net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, there was
$ 95.5 thousand and $ 73.3 thousand, respectively, in unrealized depreciation related to warrants and was recorded on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments. The warrants are received in connection with individual
investments and are not subject to master netting arrangements.
The following table shows the portfolio composition by industry grouping
at fair value at March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 55,636
19.4 %
Insurance
48,397
16.9
Services: Consumer
39,044
13.6
Real Estate
35,533
12.5
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
26,469
9.2
High Tech Industries
18,344
6.4
Construction & Building
17,743
6.2
Metals & Mining
12,161
4.2
Aerospace & Defense
11,021
3.8
Automotive
10,716
3.7
Consumer Discretionary
5,256
1.8
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
4,923
1.7
Banking
1,600
0.6
Total
$ 286,843
100.0 %
19
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by industry grouping at fair value at September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Real Estate
$ 50,162
22.0 %
Services: Business
46,706
20.5
Services: Consumer
28,121
12.3
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
24,253
10.6
Construction & Building
17,095
7.5
High Tech Industries
12,352
5.5
Automotive
12,316
5.4
Metals & Mining
12,161
5.3
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
9,003
4.0
Energy: Oil & Gas
4,333
1.9
Packaging
3,505
1.5
Consumer Discretionary
3,456
1.5
Aerospace & Defense
2,827
1.2
Banking
1,525
0.7
Insurance
101
0.1
Total
$ 227,916
100.0 %
The Company invests in portfolio companies principally
located in the United States. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio
company, which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 107,939
37.7 %
Southeast
106,030
37.0
West
32,231
11.2
Midwest
25,505
8.9
Southwest
2,547
0.9
Mid-Atlantic
411
0.1
International
12,180
4.2
Total
$ 286,843
100.0 %
20
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 87,269
38.3 %
Southeast
61,276
26.9
Midwest
34,648
15.2
West
31,951
14.0
Southwest
2,749
1.2
Mid-Atlantic
375
0.2
International
9,648
4.2
Total
$ 227,916
100.0 %
Transactions With Affiliated/Controlled Companies
The Company had investments in portfolio companies
designated as Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments under the 1940 Act. Transactions with Affiliated Investments and Controlled
Investments during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
Name of Investment (1)(2)
Type of Investment
Fair Value at September 30,
2024
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers In/(Out)
of
Affiliates
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value at
March 31,
2025
Earned
Income
Affiliated Investments
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
$ 751,207
$ -
$ -
$ ( 302,288 )
$ -
$ 448,919
$ -
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL
1,647,776
-
-
( 663,070 )
-
984,706
-
FST Holdings Parent, LLC
Equity
12,351,802
8,289
-
( 16,195 )
-
12,343,896
254,231
Total Affiliated Investments
$ 14,750,785
$ 8,289
$ -
$ ( 981,553 )
$ -
$ 13,777,521
$ 254,231
Name of Investment (1)(2)
Type of Investment
Fair Value at September 30,
2024
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers In/(Out)
of
Controlled
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value at
March 31,
2025
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
ECC Capital Corp.
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
$ 7,422,012
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 7,422,012
$ 391,510
Equity
4,872,000
-
-
159,600
-
5,031,600
-
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
36,683,045
92,290
-
-
-
36,775,335
2,979,966
NSG Captive, Inc.
Equity
101,000
49,145,255
-
( 849,113 )
-
48,397,142
-
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
5,500,000
4,300,000
-
-
-
9,800,000
294,649
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
16,353,590
-
-
( 1,118,089 )
-
15,235,501
528,826
Total Controlled Investments
$ 70,931,647
$ 53,537,545
$ -
$ ( 1,807,602 )
$ -
$ 122,661,590
$ 4,194,951
21
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
Name of Investment (1)(2)
Type of Investment
Fair Value at September 30, 2023
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value at
March 31, 2024
Earned
Income
Affiliated Investments
1888 Industrial Services, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C
$ 751,479
$ ( 1,096,561 )
$ ( 196,411 )
$ 439,778
$ 101,715
$ -
$ 37,645
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A
-
-
-
9,473,068
( 9,473,068 )
-
-
Revolving Credit Facility
4,632,177
( 5,112,074 )
-
-
479,897
-
158,674
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
875,749
-
-
-
-
875,749
-
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
1,459,249
-
-
( 648,417 )
-
810,832
-
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL
1,920,960
-
-
-
-
1,920,960
-
FST Holdings Parent, LLC
Equity
10,000,003
-
-
726,323
-
10,726,326
-
Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
7,500,000
( 7,373,166 )
-
( 126,834 )
-
-
535,857
Equity
10,150,000
( 11,900,000 )
-
( 5,150,000 )
6,900,000
-
-
Total Affiliated Investments
$ 37,289,617
$ ( 25,481,801 )
$ ( 196,411 )
$ 4,713,918
$ ( 1,991,456 )
$ 14,333,867
$ 732,176
Name of Investment (1)(2)
Type of Investment
Fair Value at September 30,
2023
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers In/(Out)
of Controlled
Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair Value at
March 31,
2024
Earned Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
$ 38,870,711
$ ( 4,141,486 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 34,729,225
$ 2,233,395
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
3,383,877
( 97,841 )
-
-
-
3,286,036
268,831
Equity
9,133,052
2,300,000
-
733,122
12,166,174
-
NSG Captive, Inc.
Equity
-
100,000
-
-
-
100,000
-
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
7,214,856
( 1,705,081 )
-
( 9,775 )
-
5,500,000
580,266
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
5,037,547
-
-
12,488,543
-
17,526,090
-
Equity
-
11,900,000
-
( 11,900,000 )
-
-
-
Total Controlled Investments
$ 63,640,043
$ 8,355,592
$ -
$ 1,311,890
$ -
$ 73,307,525
$ 3,082,492
(1) The par amount and additional detail are shown in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments.
(2) Securities with a zero value at the beginning and end of the period, and those that had no transaction activity were excluded from the roll forward.
22
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 3. Investments (continued)
Purchases/(sales) of or advances to/(distributions)
from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the proceeds from sales and settlements of investments, purchases, originations
and participations, investment increases due to PIK interest as well as net amortization of premium/(discount) on investments and are
included in the purchases and sales presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and
2024. Transfers in/(out) of Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the fair value for the month an investment became
or was removed as an Affiliated Investment or a Controlled Investment. Income received from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments
is included in total investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025
and 2024.
Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries
In accordance with the SEC’s Regulation
S-X and GAAP, the Company evaluated and determined that it had one subsidiary, FlexFIN, LLC, for which the Company owned 50 %, that is
deemed to be a “significant subsidiary” as of March 31, 2025 for which summarized financial information is presented below
(dollars in thousands):
Balance Sheet
March 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2024
(Audited)
Total Assets
$ 50,622
$ 51,634
Total Liabilities
14,348
15,206
Income Statement
For the
Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
(Unaudited)
For the
Year Ended
September 30,
2024 (Audited)
Total Income
$ 3,592
$ 4,955
Total Expenses
899
1,028
Net Income
$ 2,693
$ 3,927
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the
fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models
are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the
price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company’s fair value analysis includes
an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value.
The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement
date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are defined below:
●
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 - Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
●
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
23
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
In addition to using the above inputs in investment
valuations, the Company continues to employ a valuation policy approved by the board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820 (see
Note 2). Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading,
in determining fair value.
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of March 31, 2025
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 21,999
$ 95,839
$ 117,838
Senior Secured Notes
-
5,677
7,422
13,099
Equity/Warrants
28,155
-
126,151
154,306
Total
$ 28,155
$ 27,676
$ 229,412
$ 285,243
Investments measured at net asset value (1)
1,600
Total Investments, at fair value
$ 286,843
(1) Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of September 30, 2024
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 45,003
$ 68,987
$ 113,990
Senior Secured Notes
-
11,054
7,422
18,476
Equity/Warrants
30,044
-
63,881
93,925
Total
$ 30,044
$ 56,057
$ 140,290
$ 226,391
Investments measured at net asset value (1)
1,525
Total Investments, at fair value
$ 227,916
(1)
Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table provides a reconciliation
of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
Senior Secured Notes
Equities/ Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2024
$ 68,987
$ 7,422
$ 63,881
$ 140,290
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
46,455
-
75,473
121,928
Sales (including repayments or maturities)
( 19,625 )
-
( 11,467 )
( 31,092 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
( 1,388 )
-
-
( 1,388 )
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
1,410
-
( 1,736 )
( 326 )
Balance as of March 31, 2025
$ 95,839
$ 7,422
$ 126,151
$ 229,412
24
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and
ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended March 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
Equities/ Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2023
$ 82,499
$ 82,817
$ 165,316
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
14,352
20,098
34,450
Sales (including repayments or maturities)
( 30,946 )
( 22,806 )
( 53,752 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
( 8,676 )
7,204
( 1,472 )
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
22,752
( 16,757 )
5,995
Transfer in/(out)
-
-
-
Balance as of March 31, 2024
$ 79,981
$ 70,556
$ 150,537
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) for the six months ended March
31, 2025 and 2024 included in earnings related to Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 was approximately $ 0.1
million and $ 3.4 million, respectively.
Purchases and other adjustments to cost include
purchases of new investments at cost, effects of refinancing/restructuring, accretion/amortization of income from discount/premium on
debt securities, and PIK.
Sales represent net proceeds received from investments
sold, including any repayments or maturities.
A review of the fair value hierarchy classifications
is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial
assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3
category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. During the six months ended March 31, 2025, no investments
were transferred in or out of Level 3. During the six months ended March 31, 2024, no investments were transferred in or out of Level
3.
25
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Valuation
Methodology Unobservable
Input Range
(Weighted Average) Impact to
Valuation From
An Increase In
Input
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans $ 79,816 Income Approach Market Yield 3.5% - 18.25% (11.6%) Decrease
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 1,434 Market Approach EBITDA Multiple 1.4x - 1.6x (1.5x) Increase
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 997 Market Approach Market Quote N/A N/A
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 13,592 Recent Purchase Purchase Price N/A N/A
Senior Secured Notes 7,422 Cost Approach Collateral Value N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 36,775 Cost Approach Replacement Cost N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 81,778 Market Approach EBITDA Multiple 1.4x - 10.3x (8.3x) Increase
Equity/Warrants 2,537 Income Approach Market Yield 9.0%-28.8% (25.1%) Decrease
Equity/Warrants 3,375 Recent Purchase Purchase Price N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 1,686 Income Approach DLOM (Discount for lack of Marketability) 39.0%-45.0% (42.0%) Decrease
Total $ 229,412
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Valuation Methodology Unobservable Input Range
(Weighted Average) Impact to
Valuation From
An Increase In
Input
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans $ 65,236 Income Approach Market Yield 3.5% - 42.5% (15.3%) Decrease
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 2,399 Market Approach EBITDA Multiple 1.8x - 2.3x (2.0x) Increase
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 1,002 Market Approach Market Spread 4.5% - 5.0% (4.75%) Decrease
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans 350 Cost Approach Collateral Value N/A N/A
Senior Secured Notes 7,422 Recent Purchase Purchase Price N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 36,683 Cost Approach Collateral Value N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 27,014 Market Approach EBITDA Multiple 4.3x - 10.3x (8.4x) Increase
Equity/Warrants 101 Recent Purchase Purchase Price N/A N/A
Equity/Warrants 83 Income Approach DLOM (Discount for lack of Marketability) 27.0% - 31.0% (29.0%) Decrease
Total $ 140,290
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and derivative investments are market yields. Increases in market yields would result
in lower fair value measurements.
26
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s equity/warrants investments are comparable company multiples of revenue or EBITDA for the
latest twelve months (“LTM”), next twelve months (“NTM”) or a reasonable period a market participant would consider.
Increases in EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in higher fair value measurement.
Note 5. Borrowings
As a BDC, we are generally only allowed to employ
leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200 % after giving effect to such leverage.
The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed
borrowing.
However, in March 2018, the Small Business Credit
Availability Act modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from 200 % to 150 % of
asset coverage, if certain requirements under the 1940 Act are met. Under the 1940 Act, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity
if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive
stockholder approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the 1940
Act allows the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective
after the one-year anniversary of such approval. In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in
SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks
related to leverage. No approval was requested or obtained and the Company is still subject to the 200 % requirement.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the
Company’s asset coverage was 214.6 % and 216.8 %, respectively, after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s
asset coverage was greater than 200 %, the minimum asset coverage requirement applicable presently to the Company under the 1940 Act.
The Company’s outstanding debt excluding
debt issuance costs as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2025
September 30, 2024
Aggregate
Principal
Available (1)
Principal Amount Outstanding
Carrying Value
Fair Value
Aggregate
Principal
Available (1)
Principal Amount Outstanding
Carrying Value
Fair Value
2028 Notes
$ 57,500
$ 57,500
$ 56,310
$ 54,096
$ 57,500
$ 57,500
$ 56,143
$ 51,980
2028 Promissory Note
1,661
1,661
1,525
1,661
1,661
1,661
1,508
1,661
Revolving Credit Facility
7,900
79,600
79,600
79,600
9,427
78,073
78,073
78,073
Total debt
$ 67,061
$ 138,761
$ 137,435
$ 135,357
$ 68,588
$ 137,234
$ 135,724
$ 131,714
(1) For the 2028 Notes and 2028 Promissory Note, this represents the total principal amount and for the Revolving Credit Facility, this represents the undrawn principal amount.
Credit Facility
On December 15, 2022, the Company entered into
a 3 year $ 50.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Woodforest National Bank (“Woodforest’).
Woodforest is the administrative agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of December 15,
2025.
On January 17, 2023, the Company borrowed $ 23.2
million under the Credit Facility and used these proceeds to redeem $ 22.6 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The 2023 Notes were redeemed at 100 % of their principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022 through, but excluding January 17, 2023 (the “Redemption Date”).
On February 21, 2024 (the “First Amendment
Effective Date”), in order to increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the terms of
the Credit Facility, effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment increased
the principal amount of loan available under the Credit Facility by $ 12.5 million to $ 62.5 million. All other material terms of the Credit
Facility remain unchanged.
27
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Borrowings (continued)
On August 5, 2024 (the “Second Amendment
Effective Date”), in order to increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the Credit Facility,
effective as of the Second Amendment Effective Date (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment increased the principal
amount of loan available under the Credit Facility by $ 25 million to $ 87.5 million. All other material terms of the Credit Facility remain
unchanged.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required to comply with various
covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar revolving credit facilities, including, without limitation,
covenants related to: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, (b) limitations on certain investments,
(c) limitations on certain restricted payments, (d) maintaining a certain minimum stockholders’ equity, (e) maintaining a ratio
of total assets to total indebtedness of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) of not less than
2.0:1.0, (f) limitations on pledging certain unencumbered assets, and (g) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements that
prohibit liens on certain properties of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to important limitations
and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility
(and the incurrence of certain other permitted debt) are also subject to compliance with a borrowing base that applies different advance
rates to different types of assets (based on their value as determined pursuant to the Credit Facility) that are pledged as collateral.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance in all respects with the terms of the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, there
was $ 79.6 million and $ 78.1 million outstanding, respectively, under the Credit Facility.
Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility bear
a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90 %. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25 %, which shall accrue on the actual
daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit.
Unsecured Notes
2028 Notes
On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters, in
connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $ 57,500,000 (including the underwriters’ option to purchase
up to $ 7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25 % Notes that mature on November 1, 2028 (the “2028
Notes” or the “Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf
registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed with the SEC. Effective November 16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ
Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between
the Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of the 2028 Notes.
2028 Promissory Note
On May 2, 2024, the Company issued a 5.25 % note
due November 1, 2028 in the principal amount of $ 1,661,498 to National Security Insurance Company (the “2028 Promissory Note”).
The financial terms of the note are substantially the same as the 2028 Notes.
Fair Value of Debt Obligations
The fair values of our debt obligations are determined
in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the 2028 Notes, which are publicly
traded, is based upon closing market quotes as of the measurement date. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Notes are deemed
to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the 2028 Promissory Note
is deemed to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the Credit Facility
is deemed to be Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4.
28
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 5. Borrowings (continued)
Debt issuance costs related to the 2028 Notes are reported on the Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a direct deduction from the face amount of the 2028 Notes. As of March 31, 2025 and September
30, 2024, debt issuance costs related to the 2023 Notes and the 2028 Note were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the six months ended
For the year ended
March 31, 2025
September 30, 2024
2028 Notes
2028 Promissory Note
Total
2028 Notes
2028 Promissory Note
Total
Total debt issuance costs at beginning of period
$ 1,357
$ 154
$ 1,511
$ 1,689
$ -
$ 1,689
Debt issuance costs during the period
-
-
-
-
169
169
Amortized debt issuance costs
166
18
184
332
15
347
Unamortized debt issuance costs
$ 1,191
$ 136
$ 1,327
$ 1,357
$ 154
$ 1,511
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025
and 2024, the components of interest expense, amortized debt issuance costs, amortized deferred financing costs, weighted average stated
interest rate and weighted average outstanding debt balance for the 2028 Notes, 2028 Promissory Note and the Credit Facility were as follows
(dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
2028 Notes Interest
$ 763
$ 754
$ 1,510
$ 1,508
2028 Promissory Note Interest
22
-
44
-
Credit Facility Interest
1,493
593
2,994
1,191
Commitment fees
2
17
9
31
Amortization of deferred financing costs
207
121
384
213
Amortization of debt issuance costs
92
82
184
166
Total
$ 2,579
$ 1,567
$ 5,125
$ 3,109
Weighted average stated interest rate
6.4 %
6.3 %
6.6 %
6.3 %
Weighted average debt outstanding
$ 142,324
$ 85,942
$ 139,254
$ 85,942
Note 6. Agreements
Administration Agreement
In connection with the adoption by the board of
directors of an internalized management structure, on November 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
and an Administration Servicing Agreement on customary terms with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(“U.S. Bancorp”). A U.S. Bancorp affiliate also served as the Company’s custodian. The Company’s administrative
and custodial relationship with U.S. Bancorp terminated on August 9, 2022. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C”) has since
served as administrator of the Company and has provided the Company with fund accounting and financial reporting services pursuant to
the services agreement with the Company. Effective September 12, 2022, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”)
serves as custodian for the Company pursuant to its Loan Administration and Custodial Agreement with the Company. For the three and six
months ended March 31, 2025, we incurred approximately $ 0.1 million and $ 0.2 million in administrator expenses, respectively. For the
three and six months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred approximately $ 0.1 million and $ 0.1 million in administrator expenses, respectively.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, $ 0.0
million and $ 0.0 million was included in “administrator expenses payable” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets
and Liabilities.
Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant to the recommendation by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to key employees of the Company, as approved by
the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals for the approved performance period. The performance
goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company, net asset value per share of the Company’s common
stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock, individual performance metrics and/or such other goals
and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the CIP.
29
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Agreements (continued)
In connection with the approval of the CIP, the
Compensation Committee in April 2022, approved awards for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2021 and ending on
September 30, 2024 (the “2022 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0 %- 200 % of the
target award set forth in the table below (“Target Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value (“NAV”)
and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30 % and 70 %, respectively) as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance Goals”).
Performance is evaluated separately for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if a threshold level
of performance is not achieved. Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which a percentage of the
Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant to an award, (ii)
a target level of performance at which 100 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii)
a maximum level of performance, at which 200 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each
case subject to such other terms and conditions of an award. Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels for each Performance
Goal, the portion of that award attributed to the Performance Goal shall be interpolated in a linear progression. On September 30, 2024,
the performance cycle for the 2022 LTIP Plan ended. Based on achievement of the Performance Goals, Mr. Lorber received $ 1,403,530 and
Ms. McMillan received $ 599,260 pursuant to the 2022 LTIP Plan awards (the “2022 Awards”).
In December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2022 and ending
on September 30, 2025 (the “2023 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of the target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards,
evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
In December 2023, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2023 and ending
on September 30, 2026 (the “2024 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of their target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards,
evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
In December 2024, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2024 and ending
on September 30, 2027 (the “2025 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of their target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The threshold, target, and maximum performance levels
are structured similar to those of the 2022 LTIP Plan. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards, evaluated each Performance
Goal separately.
30
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 6. Agreements (continued)
The Target Performance Award for each executive
officer for the 2022 LTIP Plan, 2023 LTIP Plan, and the 2024 LTIP Plan is set forth in the table below:
Name and Title
Dollar
Value of
Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
The Target Performance Award for the 2025 LTIP
Plan for each of Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan is $ 1,000,000 and $ 425,000 , respectively.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded
an expense of $ 303,848 and $ 630,168 respectively, for these awards. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, the Company
recorded an expense of $ 504,890 and $ 809,690 , respectively, for these awards.
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
During the year ended September 30, 2024, the
Company entered into a related party transaction with NVTN LLC whereby the $ 11.9 million of equity of Wireless Maritime Services was transferred
to NVTN LLC.
Due from/to Affiliates
Due from affiliates at March 31, 2025 and September
30, 2024 consists of certain legal and general and administrative expenses paid by the Company on behalf of certain of its affiliates.
Due to affiliates at March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 consists of certain expenses payable by the Company to certain of its affiliates.
Note 8. Commitments
Unfunded commitments
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, we
had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $ 3.6 million to four portfolio companies and $ 1.6 million to two portfolio
companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured delayed draw term loans and revolvers, and the determination
of their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedules of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting
certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject
to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded
commitments as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
March 31,
2025
September 30,
2024
MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC– Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
$ 572
$ -
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Revolver
1,429
-
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) - First Out Delayed Draw Term Loan
57
57
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) - Last Out Delayed Draw Term Loan
246
246
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P. - Fund Investment
1,313
1,313
Total unfunded commitments
$ 3,617
$ 1,616
Lease obligations
The Company evaluates its leases to determine
whether they should be classified as operating or financing leases. PhenixFIN identified one operating lease for its office space. The
lease commenced September 1, 2021. On December 18, 2024, the Company amended the terms of the lease, contingent on certain events, extending
the lease term until August 31, 2035, with a right to terminate on the 36th and 60th month anniversaries of September 1, 2025, as well
as any time on or after the 84th month anniversary of September 1, 2025.
31
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 8. Commitments (continued)
Upon entering into the lease on September 1, 2021,
PhenixFIN recorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as of that date.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the
asset related to the operating lease was $ 261,228 and $ 322,131 , respectively, and is included in the Other assets balance on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, the lease liability was $ 223,362 and $ 294,063 , respectively, and is included
in the Other liabilities balance on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024,
the remaining lease term was approximately two years and two years , respectively and the implied borrowing rate was 5.25 % for each of
the respective periods.
The following table shows future minimum payments
under PhenixFIN’s operating lease as of March 31, 2025:
For the Years Ended September 30,
Amount
2025
$ 80,586
2026
161,680
2027
27,417
Thereafter
-
269,683
Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows
( 46,322 )
$ 223,361
Note 9. Fee Income
Fee income consists of amendment fees, prepayment
penalty and other miscellaneous fees which are non-recurring in nature, as well as administrative agent fees, which are recurring in nature.
The following table summarizes the Company’s fee income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Prepayment fee
$ 15
$ -
$ 15
$ -
Administrative agent fee
-
75
5
75
Other fees
15
2
21
4
Fee income
$ 30
$ 77
$ 41
$ 79
Note 10. Directors Fees
From May 1, 2023 to September 30, 2024, the Company’s
independent directors received an annual fee of $ 150,000 . In addition, the lead independent director received an annual retainer of $ 30,000 ;
the chair of the Audit Committee received an annual retainer of $ 25,000 , and each of its other members received an annual retainer of
$ 12,500 ; and the chairs of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and of the Compensation Committee each received an annual
retainer of $ 15,000 and each of the other members of these committees received annual retainers of $ 8,000 . The Company’s independent
directors no longer receive fees for each board and committee meeting that they attend.
Effective October 1, 2024, the structure was modified
such that each of the Company’s independent directors receives an annual fee of $ 165,000 . In addition, the lead independent director
receives an annual retainer of $ 30,000 ; the chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $ 19,000 and each of its other
members receives an annual retainer of $ 12,500 ; the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives an annual retainer
of $ 12,000 and each of its other members receives an annual retainer of $ 11,000 ; and the chair of the Compensation Committee receives
an annual retainer of $ 15,000 and each of its other members receives an annual retainer of $ 11,000 .
No board service compensation is paid to directors
who are “interested persons” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). For the three and six months ended
March 31, 2025, the Company recognized $ 0.2 million and $ 0.4 million for directors’ fees expense, respectively. For the three and
six months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $ 0.2 million and $ 0.4 million for directors’ fees expense, respectively.
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
260 - Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered
when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company does not have any potentially dilutive common shares as of March 31,
2025.
32
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 11. Earnings Per Share (continued)
The following information sets forth the computation
of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share from operations for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (amounts in thousands, except shares and per share amounts):
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Basic and diluted:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ ( 896 )
$ 5,372
$ 1,568
$ 9,906
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
2,019,778
2,048,622
2,019,778
2,060,723
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted
$ ( 0.44 )
$ 2.62
$ 0.78
$ 4.81
Note 12. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights
for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
Per share data
Net Asset Value per share at Beginning of Period
$ 79.37
$ 70.75
Results of Operations:
Net Investment Income/(Loss)
1.28
1.11
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
0.05
( 0.76 )
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
( 0.39 )
4.46
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
( 0.16 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
0.78
4.81
Capital Share Transactions
Distributions declared
( 1.43 )
-
Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program
-
0.79
Net Increase (Decrease) Resulting from Capital Share Transactions
( 1.43 )
0.79
Net Asset Value per share at End of Period
$ 78.72
$ 76.35
Net Assets at End of Period
$ 158,987,514
$ 154,271,897
Shares Outstanding at End of Period
2,019,778
2,020,490
Per share market value at end of period
$ 54.00
$ 44.10
Total return based on market value (1)
16.45 %
16.36 %
Total return based on net asset value (2)
0.98 %
5.16 %
Portfolio turnover rate
29.19 %
13.83 %
Ratios:
Ratio of net investment/(loss) income to average net assets after waivers, discounts and reimbursements (3)
3.27 %
3.08 %
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (3)
12.16 %
10.95 %
Supplemental Data:
Percentage of non-recurring fee income (4)
0.33 %
0.76 %
Average debt outstanding (5)
$ 139,253,604
$ 85,941,941
Average debt outstanding per weighted average common share
$ 68.95
$ 41.70
Asset coverage ratio per unit (6)
$ 2,146
$ 2,795
Senior Securities Outstanding (7)
2028 Notes
$ 57,500,000
$ 57,500,000
2028 Promissory Note
$ 1,661,498
$ -
Credit Facility
$ 79,600,000
$ 28,441,941
Average market value per unit:
2028 Notes
$ 22.57
$ 22.53
33
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 12. Financial Highlights (continued)
(1) Total return is historical and assumes changes in share price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
(2) Total return is historical and assumes changes in NAV, reinvestments of all dividends at prices obtained under the Company's dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charges for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
(3) Ratios are annualized during interim periods.
(4) Represents the impact of the non-recurring fees as a percentage of total investment income.
(5) Based on daily weighted average carrying value of debt outstanding during the period.
(6) Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $ 1,000 of indebtedness.
As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s
asset coverage was 214.6 % after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage was above 200 %, the minimum
asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
(7) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period excluding debt issuance costs.
Note 13. Dividends
Any dividends and distributions to common stockholders
are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Any amounts to be paid out as a dividend are determined by our board of directors.
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend
reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that
has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have its dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares
of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of common stock
will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
On February 6, 2025, the Board of Directors declared
a special dividend of $ 1.43 per share. This dividend was paid on February 19, 2025 to stockholders of record as of February 17, 2025.
The dividends declared during the six months ended March 31, 2025 were derived from net investment income, determined on a tax basis.
Note 14. Share Transactions
On February 8, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $ 25 million to $ 35 million.
Since announcing this share repurchase program on January 11, 2021, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 703,931 shares of common
stock through March 31, 2025 with a total cost of approximately $ 28.1 million, or 25.8 % of shares outstanding as of the program’s
inception. The total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program is approximately $ 6.9 million.
34
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2025
(Unaudited)
Note 14. Share Transactions (continued)
The following table sets forth the number of shares
of common stock repurchased by the Company at an average price of $ 39.93 per share under its share repurchase program from February 10,
2021 through March 31, 2025:
Month Ended
Shares Repurchased
Repurchase Price Per Share
Aggregate Consideration for Repurchased Shares
February 2021
13,082
$ 30.25 - $ 30.96
397,384
March 2021
12,241
$ 30.25 - $ 34.42
393,938
April 2021
14,390
$ 33.11 - $ 34.89
491,469
May 2021
25,075
$ 34.56 - $ 39.93
976,440
August 2021
141,700
$ 41.03 - $ 42.28
5,944,213
January 2022
7,312
$ 39.07 - $ 40.88
293,756
February 2022
170,589
$ 39.53 - $ 41.00
6,908,864
March 2022
132,054
$ 39.24 - $ 40.57
5,306,885
April 2022
2,942
$ 39.07 - $ 41.00
117,758
May 2022
3,391
$ 37.70 - $ 39.78
131,338
June 2022
3,515
$ 37.28 - $ 39.19
135,063
July 2022
700
$ 36.40 - $ 37.23
25,864
August 2022
3,081
$ 28.24 - $ 37.79
112,456
September 2022
91,508
$ 36.80 - $ 37.50
3,443,845
October 2022
701
$ 35.20 - $ 36.14
14,434
November 2022
1,103
$ 34.53 - $ 35.28
38,790
December 2022
1,501
$ 33.26 - $ 34.84
51,295
January 2023
2,052
$ 32.78 - $ 34.84
68,665
February 2023
3,131
$ 33.06 - $ 39.03
115,430
March 2023
2,003
$ 37.02 - $ 38.89
76,214
April 2023
649
$ 35.79 - $ 37.03
23,671
May 2023
100
$ 36.53 - $36.53
3,658
June 2023
2,300
$ 33.63 - $ 38.76
85,556
August 2023
14,751
$ 36.98 - $ 39.41
575,728
September 2023
125
$ 38.11 - $38.11
4,772
November 2023
475
$ 37.03 - $ 37.78
17,825
December 2023
12,748
$ 37.53 - $ 41.03
520,749
March 2024
40,000
$ 45.03 - $45.03
1,801,205
April 2024
700
$ 43.76 - $43.76
30,637
May 2024
12
$ 44.82 - $44.82
543
Total
703,931
$ 28,108,445
During the three and six months ended March 31,
2025, no shares were transferred into treasury. As of March 31, 2025, there were no shares that were not yet transferred into treasury.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance
of the consolidated financial statements included herein. On April 17, 2025 (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”), in order
to extend the term and increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the terms of the Credit Facility,
effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment increased the principal amount
of the loan available under the Credit Facility by $ 12.5 million to $ 100.0 million (with potential access to up to an additional $ 50,000,000
pursuant to an uncommitted accordion provision) and appointed BankUnited, N.A. to assume all agency and syndication responsibilities from
the prior agent and lenders. Outstanding loans under the terms of the Amendment will bear a monthly interest rate ranging from ABR + 1.35 %
to ABR + 1.75 % for any alternative base rate loans and from Term SOFR + 2.35 % to Term SOFR + 2.75 % for any term benchmark loans based
on the total debt to tangible net worth ratio. The Amendment also extended the term of the credit facility to April 17, 2030, five years
from the Effective Date. Other material terms remain substantially unchanged.
Other than the items disclosed herein, there have been no subsequent
events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form 10-Q or would be required to be recognized in the Consolidated
Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025.
35
Item 2. Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q.
Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,”
“us,” “our,” or the “Company,” refer to PhenixFIN Corporation.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q constitute
forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained
in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
●
the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies;
●
changes in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in the value of our assets;
●
the impact of new or increased tariffs on various goods;
●
the impact of increased competition;
●
the impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;
●
our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
●
the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies relating to us;
●
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
●
any future financings by us;
●
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
●
the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position;
●
our ability to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
●
our ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
●
market conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
●
the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings;
●
uncertainties associated with the effect of pandemics and other future market disruptions on our business prospects and the operational and financial performance of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve their respective objectives; and the effect of disruptions on our ability to continue to effectively manage our business; and
●
risks and uncertainties relating to the possibility that the Company may explore strategic alternatives, including, but are not limited to: the timing, benefits and outcome of any exploration of strategic alternatives by the Company; potential disruptions in the Company’s business and stock price as a result of our exploration of any strategic alternatives; the ability to realize anticipated efficiencies, or strategic or financial benefits; potential transaction costs and risks; and the risk that any exploration of strategic alternatives may have an adverse effect on our existing business arrangements or relationships, including our ability to retain or hire key personnel. There is no assurance that any exploration of strategic alternatives will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.
36
Such forward-looking statements may include statements
preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “trend,” “opportunity,” “pipeline,” “believe,”
“comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,”
“position,” “assume,” “potential,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,”
“maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional
verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or similar expressions.
The forward looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth as
“Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
We have based the forward-looking statements included
in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and future results could
differ materially from historical performance. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may
make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
including annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form
8-K.
Global Events and Market Volatility
Periods of market volatility have occurred and
could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control, including terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural
disasters, public health crises or similar events. These types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect
operating results for us and for our portfolio companies.
The large-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia
in February 2022 resulted in sanctions and market disruptions, including declines in regional and global stock markets, unusual volatility
in global commodity markets and significant devaluations of Russian currency. The extent and duration of the military action are impossible
to predict but could be significant. Market disruption caused by the Russian military action, and any counter measures or responses thereto
(including international sanctions, a downgrade in a country’s credit rating, purchasing and financing restrictions, boycotts, tariffs,
changes in consumer or purchaser preferences, cyberattacks and espionage) could continue to have severe adverse impacts on regional and/or
global securities and commodities markets, including markets for oil and natural gas. These impacts may include reduced market liquidity,
distress in credit markets, further disruption of global supply chains, increased risk of inflation, and limited access to investments
in certain international markets and/or issuers. In addition, the current conflict in the Middle East and terrorist acts may cause significant
volatility in the markets and/or market disruptions.
The extent and duration of these military actions,
conflicts and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be substantial, and any such
market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations. As a result, our portfolio investments could decline in value
or our valuation of them could become uncertain.
We have evaluated subsequent events from March
31, 2025 through the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. However, as the discussion in this Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the Company’s financial statements for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2025, the analysis contained herein may not fully account for market event impacts. As of March 31, 2025, the Company
valued its portfolio investments in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) based on the facts
and circumstances known by the Company at that time, or reasonably expected to be known at that time. Due to the overall volatility that
market events may have caused during the months following our most recent valuation (as of March 31, 2025), any valuations conducted now
or in the future in conformity with U.S. GAAP could result in a lower fair value of our portfolio.
37
Interest Rate Environment
In the past, the Federal Reserve raised short-term
interest rates. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may
detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest rates and/or volatility. In periods of rising interest rates,
such as the current interest rate environment, to the extent we borrow money subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would
increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if
such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate that our investments yield. Further, rising interest
rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest
rates (such as a SOFR floor), while at the same time engaging in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums.
In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing
in a corresponding manner as a result of such minimum interest rates.
If general interest rates rise, there is a risk
that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which could
result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash from
other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could,
over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our
portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied
by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.
A change in the general level of interest rates
can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rates we receive on many of our debt investments.
Overview
We are an internally-managed non-diversified closed-end
management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, we have elected, and intend to
qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Through December 31, 2020,
we were an externally managed company. Since January 1, 2021, we have operated under our present internalized management structure.
We commenced operations and completed our initial
public offering on January 20, 2011. Under our internalized management structure, our activities are managed by our senior professionals
and are supervised by our board of directors, of which a majority of the members are independent of us.
The Company’s investment objective is to
generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this objective primarily through making loans,
private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded
companies. These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end funds or REITs. We may also pursue other strategic
opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our investment objective, such as operating and managing
an asset-based lending business. The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans, senior secured second lien
term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants or other equity participation
features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily
rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain
regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,”
including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality
debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, as defined
in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after such borrowing, with
certain limited exceptions. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements.
In addition, to maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must timely distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term
capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for the taxable year.
38
Revenues
We generate revenue in the form of interest income
on the debt that we hold and dividends and capital gains, if any, on our equity investments that we may acquire in portfolio companies.
We invest our assets primarily in privately held companies with enterprise or asset values between $25 million and $250 million and generally
focus on investment sizes of $10 million to $50 million. We believe that pursuing opportunities of this size offers several benefits including
reduced competition, a larger investment opportunity set and the ability to minimize the impact of financial intermediaries. We expect
our debt investments to bear interest at either a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt will be payable generally either monthly or
quarterly. In some cases our debt investments may provide for a portion of the interest to be PIK. To the extent interest is PIK, it will
be payable through the increase of the principal amount of the obligation by the amount of interest due on the then-outstanding aggregate
principal amount of such obligation. The principal amount of the debt and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at
the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for
providing managerial assistance or investment management services and possibly consulting fees. Any such fees will be recognized as earned.
Expenses
Under our internally managed structure, we bear all costs and expenses
of our operations and transactions, including those relating to:
●
our organization and continued corporate existence;
●
calculating our NAV (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
●
expenses, including travel expense, incurred by our professionals or payable to third parties performing due diligence on prospective portfolio companies, monitoring our investments and, if necessary, enforcing our rights;
●
interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;
●
the costs of all offerings of common shares and other securities, if any;
●
operating costs associated with employing investment professionals and other staff;
●
distributions on our shares;
●
administration fees payable under our administration agreement;
●
custodial fees related to our assets
●
amounts payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments;
●
transfer agent and custodial fees;
●
all registration and listing fees;
●
U.S. federal, state and local taxes;
●
independent directors’ fees and expenses;
●
costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC or other regulators;
39
●
the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;
●
our fidelity bond;
●
directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
●
the operating lease of our office space;
●
indemnification payments; and
●
direct costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs.
Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant to the recommendation by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to key employees of the Company, as approved by
the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals for the approved performance period. The performance
goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company, net asset value per share of the Company’s common
stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock, individual performance metrics and/or such other goals
and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the CIP.
In connection with the approval of the CIP, the
Compensation Committee in April 2022 approved awards for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2021 and ending on
September 30, 2024 (the “2022 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0%-200% of the
target award set forth in the table below (“Target Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value (“NAV”)
and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30% and 70%, respectively) as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance Goals”).
Performance is evaluated separately for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if a threshold level
of performance is not achieved. Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which a percentage of the
Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant to an award, (ii)
a target level of performance at which 100% of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii)
a maximum level of performance, at which 200% of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each
case subject to such other terms and conditions of an award. Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels for each Performance
Goal, the portion of that award attributed to the Performance Goals shall be interpolated in a linear progression. On September 30, 2024,
the performance cycle for the 2022 LTIP Plan ended. Based on achievement of the Performance Goals, Mr. Lorber received $1,403,530 and
Ms. McMillan received $599,260 pursuant to the 2022 LTIP Plan awards (the “2022 Awards”).
In December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2022 and ending
on September 30, 2025 (the “2023 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of the target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards,
evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
In December 2023, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2023 and ending
on September 30, 2026 (the “2024 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of their target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards,
evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
In December 2024, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on October 1, 2024 and ending
on September 30, 2027 (the “2025 LTIP Plan”). Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage
of their target award amount set forth above based on the factors described above. The threshold, target, and maximum performance levels
are structured similar to those of the 2022 LTIP Plan. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards, evaluated each Performance
Goal separately.
40
The Target Performance Award for each executive
officer for the 2022 LTIP Plan, 2023 LTIP Plan, and the 2024 LTIP Plan is set forth in the table below:
Name and Title
Dollar Value
of Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
The Target Performance Award for the 2025 LTIP
Plan for each of Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan is $1,000,000 and $425,000, respectively.
During the three and six months ended March 31,
2025, the Company recorded an expense of $303,848 and $630,168 respectively, for these awards. During the three and six months ended March
31, 2024, the Company recorded an expense of $504,890 and $809,690, respectively, for these awards.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, our
portfolio had a fair market value of approximately $286.8 million and $227.9 million, respectively.
During the six months ended March 31, 2025, we received proceeds from
sale and settlements of investments of $74.0 million, including principal proceeds, net realized gains on investments of $0.1 million
and invested $132.9 million.
During the six months ended March 31, 2024, we
received proceeds from sale and settlements of investments of $45.6 million, including principal and dividend proceeds, realized net losses
on investments of $1.6 million, and invested $30.8 million.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of our average portfolio company (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2025
September 30, 2024
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Average portfolio company
$ 8,662
$ 7,753
$ 6,209
$ 5,427
Largest portfolio company by amortized cost and fair value, respectively
52,853
48,397
48,553
36,683
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of investments as of March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 133,693
41.8 %
117,838
41.0 %
Senior Secured Notes
12,914
4.0
13,099
4.6
Fund Investment
1,746
0.5
1,600
0.6
Equity/Warrants
172,132
53.7
154,306
53.8
Total Investments
$ 320,485
100.0 %
$ 286,843
100.0 %
41
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of investments as of September 30, 2024 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized
Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 129,957
49.8 %
$ 113,990
50.0 %
Senior Secured Notes
18,127
7.0
18,476
8.1
Fund Investment
1,746
0.7
1,525
0.7
Equity/Warrants
110,930
42.5
93,925
41.2
Total Investments
$ 260,760
100.0 %
$ 227,916
100.0 %
As of March 31, 2025, our income-bearing investment portfolio based
upon cost represented 66.6% of our total portfolio of which 56.3% bore interest based on floating rates, such as SOFR, 18.1% bore interest
at fixed rates, and 25.6% are income-producing equity investments. As of September 30, 2024, our income-bearing investment portfolio based
upon cost represented 84.5% of our total portfolio of which 57.9% bore interest based on floating rates, such as LIBOR or SOFR, 17.0%
bore interest at fixed rates, and 25.1% are income-producing equity investments. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had a weighted
average yield of 11.8% on debt and other income producing investments. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had a weighted average yield
of 12.3% on debt and other income producing investments. The weighted average yield of our total portfolio does not represent the total
return to our stockholders.
We rate the risk profile of each of our investments
based on the following categories:
Credit
Rating
Definition
1
Investments that are performing above expectations.
2
Investments that are performing within expectations, with risks that are neutral or favorable compared to risks at the time of origination. All new loans are rated ‘2’.
3
Investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of interest, dividend or principal is expected. Companies rated ‘3’ may be out of compliance with financial covenants, however, loan payments are generally not past due.
4
Investments that are performing below expectations and for which risk has increased materially since origination. Some loss of interest or dividend is expected but no loss of principal. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due (but generally not more than 180 days past due).
5
Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Some loss of principal is expected.
The following table shows the distribution of
our investments on the 1 to 5 investment performance rating scale at fair value as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 (dollars in
thousands):
March 31,2025
September 30, 2024
Fair Value
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
1
$ -
0.0 %
$ -
0.0 %
2
259,152
90.3 %
200,162
87.8 %
3
26,257
9.2 %
8,835
3.9 %
4
-
0.0 %
16,520
7.2 %
5
1,434
0.5 %
2,399
1.1 %
Total
$ 286,843
100.0 %
$ 227,916
100.0 %
42
Results of Operations
Operating results for three and six months ended
March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Total investment income
$ 6,019
$ 4,659
$ 12,236
$ 10,381
Less: Net expenses
5,053
4,088
9,644
8,101
Net investment income/(loss)
966
571
2,592
2,280
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
(1,065 )
(1,791 )
104
(1,561 )
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments
(467 )
6,592
(798 )
9,187
Deferred tax benefit (expense)
(330 )
-
(330 )
-
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ (896 )
$ 5,372
$ 1,568
$ 9,906
Investment Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, investment
income totaled $6.0 million, of which $3.9 million was attributable to portfolio interest, approximately $2.1 million was attributable
to dividend income, $0.0 million was attributable to fee and other income, and $0.0 million was attributable to interest on cash and cash
equivalents. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, investment income totaled $12.2 million, of which $7.8 million was attributable
to portfolio interest, approximately $4.2 million was attributable to dividend income, $0.1 million was attributable to fee and other
income, and $0.1 million was attributable to interest on cash and cash equivalents. Dividend income was received from eight investments
during the six months ended March 31, 2025.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, investment
income totaled $4.7 million, of which $2.7 million was attributable to portfolio interest, approximately $1.7 million was attributable
to dividend income, $0.1 million was attributable to fee and other income, and $0.2 million was attributable to interest on cash and cash
equivalents. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, investment income totaled $10.4 million, of which $6.4 million was attributable
to portfolio interest, approximately $3.7 million was attributable to dividend income, $0.1 million was attributable to fee and other
income, and $0.2 million was attributable to interest on cash and cash equivalents. Dividend income was received from eight investments
during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three
Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six
Months Ended
March 31,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Interest and financing expenses
$ 2,579
$ 1,567
$ 5,125
$ 3,109
Salaries and benefits
1,185
1,524
2,214
2,950
Professional fees, net
578
343
996
701
Directors fees
204
188
408
375
Administrator expenses
113
58
197
135
Insurance expenses
86
97
175
194
General and administrative
308
311
529
636
Total Expenses
$ 5,053
$ 4,088
$ 9,644
$ 8,100
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, total operating expenses
increased by $1.0 million, or 23.6% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, total
operating expenses increased by $1.5 million, or 19.1% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased by $1.0 million, or 64.6% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Interest and financing expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased by $2.0 million, or 64.8% compared to the six months
ended March 31, 2024. The increase in interest and financing expenses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily
due to increased borrowings on the Credit Facility.
43
Professional Fees and General and Administrative
Expenses
Professional fees and
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased by $0.2 million, or 35.5% compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2024. Professional fees and general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2025 decreased
by $0.2 million, or 14.1% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Net Realized Gains/Losses from Investments
We measure realized gains or losses by the difference
between the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of an investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses
previously recognized.
During the three months ended March 31, 2025,
we recognized $1.1 million of realized losses on our portfolio investments. During the six months ended March 31, 2025, we recognized
$0.1 of realized gain on our portfolio investments. The realized losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were due to the realized
loss of $1.9 million on Point.360, offset by realized gains on Altisource S.A.R.L., CB&L Associates Holdco I, LLC, and All Around
Roustabout, LLC of $0.7 million. The realized gains for six months ended were primarily due to a realized gain on PHH Mortgage Corp. for
$0.8 million, a realized gain on Chimera Investment Corp for $0.3 million, and realized gains on Altisource S.A.R.L., CB&L Associates
Holdco I, LLC, and All Around Roustabout, LLC of $0.7 million, offset by a realized loss of $1.9 million on Point.360.
During the three and six months ended March 31,
2024, we recognized $1.8 million and $1.6 of realized loses, respectively on our portfolio investments. The realized losses were primarily
due to the sale of 1888 Industrial Services for $8.8 million offset by realized gain on Maritime Wireless Holdings for $7.0 million.
Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on
Investments
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
on investments reflects the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.
For the three months
ended March 31, 2025, we had ($0.5) million of net unrealized depreciation on investments. The net unrealized depreciation resulted from
unrealized depreciation on JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC for $0.9 million, NVTN LLC for $0.9 million, ECC Capital Corp. for $0.4 million,
and Staples, Inc. for $0.3 million, offset by the reversal of the unrealized loss on Point.360 for $2.1 million.
For the six months ended March 31, 2025, we had
$(0.8) million of net unrealized depreciation on investments. The net unrealized depreciation resulted from unrealized depreciation on
NVTN LLC of $1.1 million, Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC for $1.0 million, and NSG Captive Inc. for $0.8 million, offset by the reversal
of the unrealized loss on Point.360 for $2.1 million.
For the three months
ended March 31, 2024, we had $6.6 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation resulted from
the reversal of the realized loss on 1888 Industrial Services and unrealized appreciation primarily on Kemmerer Operations LLC, FST Holdings
Parent LLC, and PHH Mortgage Corporation, offset by the reversal of the unrealized gain on Maritime Wireless Holdings.
For the six months ended
March 31, 2024, we had $9.2 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation resulted from the reversal
of the realized loss on 1888 Industrial Services and unrealized appreciation primarily on Kemmerer Operations LLC, Chimera Investment
Corporation, FST Holdings Parent LLC, NVTN LLC, and PHH Mortgage Corporation, offset by the reversal of the unrealized gain on Maritime
Wireless Holdings.
Provision for Deferred Taxes
Certain consolidated subsidiaries of ours are
subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. These taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes,
but are consolidated for GAAP purposes, and may generate income tax liabilities or assets from temporary differences in the recognition
of items for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the subsidiaries. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded a change in provision for deferred taxes, net, on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments in
the amount of $(329,636). For the three and six months ended 2024,
the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes.
44
Changes in Net Assets from Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we
recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $(0.9) million compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from
operations of $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Based on 2,019,778 and 2,048,622 weighted average common shares
outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, our per share net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting
from operations was $(0.44) for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and $2.62 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
For the six months ended
March 31, 2025, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $1.6 million compared to a net increase in net assets
resulting from operations of $9.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. Based on 2,019,778 and 2,060,723 weighted average common
shares outstanding for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting
from operations was $0.78 for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and $4.81 for the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital
Resources
As a RIC, we distribute substantially all of our
net income to our stockholders and have an ongoing need to raise additional capital for investment purposes. To fund growth, we have a
number of alternatives available to increase capital, including raising equity, increasing debt, and funding from operational cash flow.
Our liquidity and capital resources historically
have been generated primarily from the net proceeds of public offerings of common stock, advances from the Credit Facility and net proceeds
from the issuance of notes as well as cash flows from operations. In the future, we may generate cash from future offerings of securities,
future borrowings and cash flows from operations, including interest earned from the temporary investment of cash in U.S. government securities
and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our primary use of funds is investments in our targeted asset
classes, cash distributions to our stockholders, and other general corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, we
had $8.7 million and $67.6 million, respectively, in cash and cash equivalents.
In order to maintain our RIC tax treatment under
the Code, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our taxable income, but we may also elect to periodically spill
over certain excess undistributed taxable income from one tax year into the next tax year. In addition, as a BDC, for each taxable year
we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include borrowings and any preferred
stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met). This requirement
limits the amount that we may borrow.
On January 11, 2021, the Company announced that
its board of directors approved a share repurchase program. On February 9, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the expansion of the
amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $15 million to $25 million. On February 8, 2023,
the Board of Directors approved the further expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase
program from $25 million to $35 million. Under the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 703,931 shares of
common stock through March 31, 2025, or 25.8% of shares outstanding as of the program’s inception, with a total cost of $28.1 million.
The total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program at March 31, 2025 was approximately $6.9 million.
Credit Facility
On December 15, 2022, the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries executed a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with WoodForest Bank, N.A.
(“WoodForest”), Valley National Bank, and Axiom Bank, (collectively, the “Lenders”). WoodForest is the administrative
agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of December 15, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, there
was $79.6 million outstanding borrowings by the Company under the Credit Facility.
Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility bear
a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90%. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25%, which shall accrue on the actual
daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit. The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties and
affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default for credit facilities of this type, including
(without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations
and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies
and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under
the Credit Facility.
45
On February 21, 2024 (the “First Amendment
Effective Date”), in order to increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the terms of
the Credit Facility, effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date (the “First Amendment”). The First Amendment increased
the principal amount of loan available under the Credit Facility by $12.5 million to $62.5 million. All other material terms of the Credit
Facility remain unchanged.
On August 5, 2024 (the “Second Amendment
Effective Date”), in order to increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the Credit Facility,
effective as of the Second Amendment Effective Date (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment increased the principal
amount of loan available under the Credit Facility by $25 million to $87.5 million. All other material terms of the Credit Facility remain
unchanged.
Unsecured Notes
2028 Notes
On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters named
in Exhibit A thereto, in connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $57,500,000 (including the underwriters’
option to purchase up to $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Notes due 2028 (the “2028
Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form
N-2 previously filed with the SEC, as supplemented by a preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 8, 2021, the pricing term sheet
dated November 9, 2021 and a final prospectus supplement dated November 9, 2021. Effective November 16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between the
Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of the 2028 Notes.
2028 Promissory Note
On May 2, 2024, the Company issued a 5.25% note
due November 1, 2028 in the principal amount of $1,661,498 to National Security Insurance Company (the “2028 Promissory Note”).
The financial terms of the note are substantially the same as the 2028 Notes.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
As of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, we
had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $3.6 million to four portfolio companies and $1.6 million to two
portfolio companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination
of their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting
certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject
to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded
commitments as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
March 31,
2025
September 30,
2024
MB Precision Investment Holdings LLC – Senior Secured First Lien Revolver
$ 572
$ -
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Revolver
1,429
-
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) - First Out Delayed Draw Term Loan
57
57
XYZ Roofco, LLC (dba SMC Roofing Solutions LLC) - Last Out Delayed Draw Term Loan
246
246
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P. - Fund Investment
1,313
1,313
Total unfunded commitments
$ 3,617
$ 1,616
46
On October 1, 2024, the Company consummated the
acquisition of approximately 80% of the equity of The National Security Group, an Alabama based insurance holding company (“NSG”).
NSG is a nationwide underwriter of life, accident, and health insurance. In addition, NSG is a specialty underwriter of property and casualty
insurance throughout the southeast, other than Florida and Louisiana. The Company has entered into a contract with NSG to manage a portion
of its investment assets.
The following table shows our payment obligations
by calendar year for repayment of debt and other contractual obligations at March 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
Revolving Credit Facility
$ (84,000,000 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (84,000,000 )
2028 Notes
-
-
-
(57,500,000 )
(57,500,000 )
2028 Promissory Note
-
-
-
(1,661,498 )
(1,661,498 )
Operating Lease Obligation (1)
(120,711 )
(148,972 )
-
-
(269,683 )
Total contractual obligations
$ (84,120,711 )
$ (148,972 )
$ -
$ (59,161,498 )
$ (143,431,181 )
(1) Operating
Lease Obligation means a rent payment obligation under a lease classified as an operating
lease and disclosed pursuant to ASC 842, as may be modified or supplemented. On December
18, 2024, the Company amended the terms of the lease, contingent on certain events, extending
the lease term until August 31, 2035, with a right to terminate on the 36th and 60th month
anniversaries of September 1, 2025, as well as any time on or after the 84th month anniversary
of September 1, 2025.
Distributions
We have elected, and intend to continue to qualify
annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, in any taxable year with
respect to which we timely distribute at least 90 percent of the sum of our (i) investment company taxable income (which is generally
our net ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses) determined
without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt
interest income over certain disallowed deductions), we (but not our stockholders) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders. We intend to distribute annually
all or substantially all of such income, but we may also elect to periodically spill over certain excess undistributed taxable income
from one tax year to the next tax year. To the extent that we retain our net capital gains or any investment company taxable income, we
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax. We may choose to retain our net capital gains or any investment company taxable income, and
pay the associated federal corporate income tax or excise tax, described below.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance
with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax payable by us. To avoid this tax,
we must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:
1) at
least 98.0% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
2) at
least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year
period ending on October 31st of the calendar year; and
3) income
realized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we did not pay federal income tax.
While we intend to distribute any income and capital
gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, sufficient amounts of our taxable income and capital
gains may not be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount
by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
To the extent our taxable earnings fall below
the total amount of our distributions for a taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution carefully and should
not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains.
47
We have adopted an “opt
out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend or other distribution, each
stockholder that has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their dividends automatically reinvested
in additional shares of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares
of common stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
On May 9, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend
in the amount of $2,645,925. This dividend was paid on June 10, 2024 to stockholders of record as of May 27, 2024. On February 6, 2025,
the Board of Directors declared a special dividend in the amount of $2,888,283 for a record date of February 17, 2025 and payable on February
19, 2025.
Related Party Transactions
We have adopted a formal business code of conduct
and ethics that governs the conduct of our CEO, CFO, chief accounting officer (which role is currently fulfilled by our CFO) and controller
(Covered Officers). Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Delaware General
Corporation Law. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires that all Covered Officers promote honest and ethical conduct, including
the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between an individual’s personal and professional relationships.
Pursuant to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each Covered Officer must disclose to the Company’s CCO any conflicts of interest,
or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict. Any approvals or waivers under our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
must be considered by the disinterested directors. During the year ended September 30, 2024, the Company entered into a related party
transaction with NVTN LLC whereby the $11.9 million of equity of Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC was transferred to NVTN LLC.
Pledge and Security Agreement
In connection with the Credit Facility discussed
in Note 5, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders pursuant to which the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries have pledged all their assets, including the cash and securities held in the Company’s custodial account with
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders
have the typical rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code, including the right to foreclose on the collateral
pledged by the Company.
On February 21, 2024, the Pledge and Security
Agreement was amended to (i) release and terminate the security interest in the equity interest of FlexFIN, LLC, pledged by PhenixFIN
Investment Holdings LLC, (ii) grant a security interest in the membership interest of FlexFIN Holdco LLC, pledged by PhenixFIN Investment
Holdings LLC, and (iii) reflect equity interests of certain subsidiaries held by the Company and its subsidiary in the exhibits.
On August 5, 2024, the Pledge and Security Agreement
was further amended to join an additional subsidiary of the Company as a Guarantor and grant a security interest in the equity interest
of such additional subsidiary.
On September 30, 2024, the Pledge and Security
Agreement was further amended to exclude assets owned by excluded subsidiaries from the collateral package and reflect the equity interest
of an additional subsidiary of the Company in the exhibits.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified
the following items as critical accounting policies.
48
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the
fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models
are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the
price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company’s fair value analysis includes
an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value.
The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement
date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are defined below:
● Level
1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
● Level
2 - Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly
or indirectly.
● Level
3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
We value investments for which market quotations
are readily available at their market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers
or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, in determining fair value based on our understanding of the
level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer. However,
a readily available market value is not expected to exist for many of the investments in our portfolio, and we value these portfolio investments
at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors under our valuation policy and process. We may seek pricing information
with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value such investments.
Valuation methods may include comparisons of financial
ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such private equity securities to peer companies that are public, the nature and realizable
value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets
in which the portfolio company does business, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public
offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we will consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the private equity
valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value,
the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value
existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under
the 1940 Act, which permits a BDC’s board of directors to designate its executive officer(s) as a valuation designee to determine
the fair value of its investment portfolio, subject to the oversight of the board. The Board has approved policies and procedures pursuant
to Rule 2a-5 and has designated Ellida McMillan, the Company’s CFO, to serve as the Board’s valuation designee (“Valuation
Designee”), subject to the Board’s oversight, effective September 8, 2022.
With respect to investments for which market quotations
are not readily available, our board oversees and our Valuation Designee undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described
below:
● Our
quarterly valuation process generally begins with each portfolio investment being initially valued by a Valuation Firm;
● Available
third-party market data will be reviewed by Company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”)
and the Valuation Firm.
49
● Available
portfolio company data and general industry data are then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
● Preliminary
valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
●
The Valuation Designee then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations.
●
The Valuation Designee’s report is then presented to the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee.
In following these approaches, the types of factors
that are taken into account in fair value pricing investments include available current market data, including relevant and applicable
market trading and transaction comparables; applicable market yields and multiples; security covenants; call protection provisions; information
rights; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments; the portfolio company’s
earnings and discounted cash flows; the markets in which the portfolio company does business; comparisons of financial ratios of peer
companies that are public; comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and the principal market and enterprise values.
Determination of fair values involves subjective
judgments and estimates made by management. The notes to our consolidated financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to
the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Investments and Related Investment Income:
We account for investment transactions on a trade-date basis and interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion
of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. For investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents contractual interest accrued
and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation
indicates that the PIK interest is not collectible. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in portfolio
companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Other fees are capitalized as deferred revenue and recorded
into income over the respective period. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior
to the maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt. Realized gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between
the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously
recognized. We report changes in the fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-accrual: We place loans on non-accrual
status when principal and interest payments are past due by 90 days or more, or when there is reasonable doubt that we will collect principal
or interest. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans
may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in our management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. At March 31,
2025, certain investments in two portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately
$1.4 million, or 0.5% of the fair value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2024, certain investments in three portfolio companies held
by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $2.4 million, or 1.1% of the fair value of our portfolio.
50
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected, and intends to continue
to qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and it intends to operate
in a manner so as to maintain its RIC tax treatment. To do so, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income
and asset diversification requirements and must timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of the sum of investment company taxable
income (“ICTI”) including PIK, as defined by the Code, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross
tax exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S.
federal excise tax of 4% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98% of its net ordinary income for any calendar year
and 98.2% of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year and any income realized,
but not distributed, in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax
year, the Company may choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4%
excise tax on such income, as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income
will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on
estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax
year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
Because federal income tax requirements differ
from GAAP, distributions in accordance with tax requirements may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial
reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the consolidated
financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are
recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary
income for tax purposes.
Recent Developments
On April 17, 2025 (the “Third Amendment Effective Date”),
in order to extend the term and increase the size of the Credit Facility, the parties to the Credit Facility amended the terms of the
Credit Facility, effective as of the Third Amendment Effective Date (the “Third Amendment”). The Third Amendment increased
the principal amount of the loan available under the Credit Facility by $12.5 million to $100.0 million (with potential access to up to
an additional $50,000,000 pursuant to an uncommitted accordion provision) and appointed BankUnited, N.A. to assume all agency and syndication
responsibilities from the prior agent and lenders. Outstanding loans under the terms of the Amendment will bear a monthly interest rate
ranging from ABR + 1.35% to ABR + 1.75% for any alternative base rate loans and from Term SOFR + 2.35% to Term SOFR + 2.75% for any term
benchmark loans based on the total debt to tangible net worth ratio. The Amendment also extended the term of the credit facility to April
17, 2030, five years from the Effective Date. Other material terms remain substantially unchanged.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including
changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments
and cash and cash equivalents. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including SOFR, to the extent
our debt investments include floating interest rates. In the future, we expect other loans in our portfolio will have floating interest
rates. In 2023, the Federal Reserve raised short-term interest rates and has indicated additional interest rate increases may come. In
addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the higher interest rate
environment, pandemics, and other market events, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets. We
may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject
to the requirements of the 1940 Act. For the six months ended March 31, 2025 and the year ended September 30, 2024, we did not engage
in hedging activities.
51
As of March 31, 2025, 51.6% of our income-bearing investment portfolio
bore interest based on floating rates based upon fair value. The substantial majority of this component of our portfolio bore interest
based on a SOFR reference rate. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a
decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in the applicable reference rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in
the spread over the reference rates that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in our operating expenses, including with respect
to any income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to reference rates. In
contrast, a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to any variable rate
investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. In addition, a rise in interest rates may increase
the likelihood that a portfolio company defaults on a loan. However, many of our variable rate investments provide for an interest rate
floor, which may prevent our interest income from increasing until benchmark interest rates increase beyond a threshold amount. The composition
of our floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate floor as of March 31, 2025 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2025
SOFR Floor
Fair Value
% of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Under 1%
$ 14,239
13.7 %
1% to under 2%
38,758
37.2
2% to under 3%
2,627
2.5
3% to under 4%
-
-
4% to under 5%
7,207
6.9
No Floor
41,268
39.7
Total
$ 104,099
100.0 %
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of
March 31, 2025, the following table (dollars in thousands) shows the approximate increase/(decrease) in components of net assets resulting
from operations of hypothetical SOFR base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure.
Change in Interest Rates
Interest
Income (1)
Interest
Expense
Net Increase/
(Decrease)
Up 300 basis points
$ 4,200
$ (2,400 )
$ 1,800
Up 200 basis points
2,800
(1,600 )
1,200
Up 100 basis points
1,400
(800 )
600
Down 100 basis points
(1,400 )
800
(600 )
Down 200 basis points
(2,800 )
1,600
(1,200 )
Down 300 basis points
(4,200 )
2,400
(1,800 )
(1) Assumes
no defaults or prepayments by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer
and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025. The term
“disclosure controls and procedures” is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the “Exchange Act”), as amended. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2025,
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter covered by this report
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
52
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various
legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation,
which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. We are not currently party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to other information set forth in
this report, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2024, filed with the SEC on December 17, 2024, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results. Other than the items disclosed below, there have been no material changes during the six months ended March 31, 2025
to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K. Additional risks or uncertainties
not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
As of March 31, 2025, 16.1% of our total assets
were invested in NSG, our insurance business.
This significant exposure subjects our Company
to various risks associated with such business (which are identified in “Risks of the Insurance Business” under Item 1A in
our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024) to a much greater extent than companies not similarly concentrated.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None .
53
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.A.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2020).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020).
3.4
Form of Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.B.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.5
Amendment No. 1 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2019).
3.6
Amendment No. 2 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020).
3.7
Amendment No. 3 to the Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2021).
4.1
Form of Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
4.2
Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.2 to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on February 13, 2012).
4.3
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 21, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on March 21, 2012).
4.4
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 18, 2013, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on March 15, 2013).
4.5
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated December 17, 2015, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.6 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-187324), filed December 17, 2015).
4.6
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated November 15, 2021, between PhenixFIN Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 15, 2021)
4.7
Description of PhenixFIN Corporation’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913), filed on October 15, 2021.
54
10.1
Form of Custody Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.J.1 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
10.2
Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.E to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
10.3
Settlement Term Sheet, dated April 15, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 17, 2019).
10.4
Stipulation of Settlement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among Medley Capital Corporation, Brook Taube, Seth Taube, Jeff Tonkel, Mark Lerdal, Karin Hirtler-Garvey, John E. Mack, Arthur S. Ainsberg, Medley Management Inc., MCC Advisors LLC, Medley LLC and Medley Group LLC, on the one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC and FrontFour Master Fund, Ltd., on behalf of themselves and a class of similarly situated stockholders of Medley Capital Corporation, on the other hand, in connection with the action styled In re Medley Capital Corporation Stockholder Litigation, Cons. C.A. No. 2019-0100-KSJM (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 2, 2019).
10.5
Governance Agreement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among, Medley Capital Corporation, on the one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC, FrontFour Master Fund, Ltd., FrontFour Capital Corp., FrontFour Opportunity Fund, David A. Lorber, Stephen E. Loukas and Zachary R. George, on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 2, 2019).
10.6
Standstill Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2020, by and between the Medley Capital Corporation and Howard Amster and the other persons and entities identified therein (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2020).
10.7
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.8
Administration Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.9
PhenixFIN Long Term Cash Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
10.10
First Amendment to the PhenixFIN Long Term Cash Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2023).
55
10.11
Form of Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
10.12
Credit Agreement, dated December 15, 2022, between PhenixFIN Corporation and Woodforest National Bank, as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed December 16, 2022).
10.13
First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated February 21, 2024, between PhenixFIN Corporation and Woodforest National Bank, as Administrative Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 10, 2024)
10.14
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated August 5, 2024, between PhenixFIN Corporation and Woodforest National Bank, as Administrative Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 17, 2024)
10.15
Loan Administration and Custodial Agreement, dated September 12, 2022 by and between PhenixFIN Corp. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 16, 2022).
10.16
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated December 15, 2022 by and between PhenixFIN Corporation and Woodforest National Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 16, 2022).
10.17
Services Agreement, dated August 9, 2022, by and between PhenixFIN Corp. and SS&C Technologies, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 16, 2022).
14.1
Code of Ethics & Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.R to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913), filed on August 19, 2021.
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 10, 2022).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith.
56
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 6, 2025
PhenixFIN Corporation
By
/s/ David Lorber
David Lorber
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By
/s/ Ellida McMillan
Ellida McMillan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
57
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.