UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission file number: 1-35040
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware 27-4576073
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
445 Park Avenue , 10th Floor , New York , NY 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 859-0390
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including
Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share PFX The NASDAQ Global Market
5.25% Notes due 2028 PFXNZ The NASDAQ Global Market
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ☐ No ☒
The Registrant had 2,090,889 shares of common stock,
$0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 11, 2023.
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and September 30, 2022
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
2
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
3
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (unaudited)
4
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of March 31, 2023 (unaudited) and September 30, 2022
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
19
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
38
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
51
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
52
Part II. Other Information
53
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
53
Item 1A. Risk Factors
53
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
56
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
56
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
56
Item 5. Other Information
56
Item 6. Exhibits
57
SIGNATURES
59
i
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
March 31,
2023 (Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
Assets:
Investments at fair value
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 150,946,951 and $ 147,378,917 , respectively)
$ 128,510,921
$ 122,616,275
Affiliated investments (amortized cost of $ 27,328,814 and $ 30,585,884 , respectively)
10,046,722
12,314,192
Controlled investments (amortized cost of $ 84,266,490 and $ 85,483,093 , respectively)
61,531,676
58,026,182
Total Investments at fair value
200,089,319
192,956,649
Cash and cash equivalents
10,763,751
22,768,066
Receivables:
Interest receivable
725,649
727,576
Paydown receivable
-
112,500
Dividends receivable
269,330
269,330
Other receivable
-
36,992
Prepaid share repurchase
124,328
489,156
Deferred financing costs
848,312
50,000
Due from Affiliate
393,589
271,962
Other assets
718,489
1,192,677
Total Assets
$ 213,932,767
$ 218,874,908
Liabilities:
Credit facility and note payable (net of debt issuance costs of $ 1,864,836 and $ 2,059,164 , respectively)
$ 78,877,105
$ 77,962,636
Investments purchased payable
1,026,818
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
1,366,493
2,040,277
Interest and fees payable
673,294
503,125
Other liabilities
500,761
572,949
Deferred revenue
335,507
325,602
Administrator expenses payable (see Note 6)
1,900
74,911
Due to broker
-
16,550,000
Total Liabilities
82,781,878
98,029,500
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8)
Net Assets:
Common Shares, $ 0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,723,709 shares issued; 2,091,638 and 2,102,129 common shares outstanding, respectively
2,092
2,102
Capital in excess of par value
675,047,159
675,401,802
Total distributable earnings (loss)
( 543,898,362 )
( 554,558,496 )
Total Net Assets
131,150,889
120,845,408
Total Liabilities and Net Assets
$ 213,932,767
$ 218,874,908
Net Asset Value Per Common Share
$ 62.70
$ 57.49
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
1
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Interest Income:
Interest from investments
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments:
Cash
$ 2,116,741
$ 1,264,327
$ 4,032,782
$ 2,280,019
Payment in-kind
119,593
100,062
225,780
238,573
Affiliated investments:
Cash
261,028
387,918
459,481
510,065
Payment in-kind
-
92,733
-
189,761
Controlled investments:
Cash
57,188
807,022
251,815
1,360,660
Payment in-kind
155,994
-
245,737
-
Total interest income
2,710,544
2,652,062
5,215,595
4,579,078
Dividend income
1,503,375
913,949
3,535,733
1,616,879
Interest from cash and cash equivalents
125,471
6,031
217,697
8,770
Fee income (see Note 9)
171,055
85,143
244,654
355,265
Other income
401,986
-
401,986
230,434
Total Investment Income
4,912,431
3,657,185
9,615,665
6,790,426
Expenses:
Interest and financing expenses
1,381,596
1,221,063
2,614,772
2,708,738
Salaries and benefits
802,090
430,293
1,659,623
936,168
Professional fees, net
377,229
160,594
725,146
467,345
General and administrative expenses
201,181
290,136
421,158
486,695
Directors fees
176,500
167,000
370,500
375,500
Insurance expenses
121,387
155,450
245,471
314,354
Administrator expenses (see Note 6)
77,937
82,415
155,821
151,281
Total expenses
3,137,920
2,506,951
6,192,491
5,440,081
Net Investment Income
1,774,511
1,150,234
3,423,174
1,350,345
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Net realized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
( 838,070 )
453,916
( 824,622 )
938,429
Affiliated investments
-
-
-
14,737,897
Controlled investments
23,273
-
23,273
925
Total net realized gains (losses)
( 814,797 )
453,916
( 801,349 )
15,677,251
Net change in unrealized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
803,513
( 2,139,279 )
2,326,612
( 2,007,316 )
Affiliated investments
274,063
1,538,979
989,600
( 8,934,864 )
Controlled investments
4,670,928
1,968,804
4,722,097
1,986,445
Total net change in unrealized gains (losses)
5,748,504
1,368,504
8,038,309
( 8,955,735 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 5)
-
-
-
( 296,197 )
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
4,933,707
1,822,420
7,236,960
6,425,319
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
$ 6,708,218
$ 2,972,654
$ 10,660,134
$ 7,775,664
Weighted average basic and diluted earnings per common share
$ 3.20
$ 1.24
$ 5.08
$ 3.16
Weighted average basic and diluted net investment income (loss) per common share
$ 0.85
$ 0.48
$ 1.63
$ 0.55
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (see Note 11)
2,095,193
2,397,911
2,098,041
2,458,222
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
2
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
Shares
Par Amount
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Total
Distributable
Earnings/(Loss)
Total Net
Assets
Balance at December 31, 2021
2,517,221
$ 2,517
$ 688,866,642
$ ( 540,372,168 )
$ 148,496,991
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
1,150,234
1,150,234
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
453,916
453,916
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
1,368,504
1,368,504
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 309,427 )
( 309 )
( 12,509,196 )
-
( 12,509,505 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 309,427 )
( 309 )
( 12,509,196 )
2,972,654
( 9,536,851 )
Balance at March 31, 2022
2,207,794
$ 2,208
$ 676,357,446
$ ( 537,399,514 )
$ 138,960,140
Balance at December 31, 2022
2,099,824
$ 2,100
$ 675,297,285
$ ( 550,606,580 )
$ 124,692,805
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
1,774,511
1,774,511
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
( 814,797 )
( 814,797 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
5,748,504
5,748,504
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
-
-
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 8,186 )
( 8 )
( 250,126 )
-
( 250,134 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 8,186 )
( 8 )
( 250,126 )
6,708,218
6,458,084
Balance at March 31, 2023
2,091,638
$ 2,092
$ 675,047,159
$ ( 543,898,362 )
$ 131,150,889
Balance at September 30, 2021
2,517,221
$ 2,517
$ 688,866,642
$ ( 545,175,178 )
$ 143,693,981
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
1,350,345
1,350,345
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
15,677,251
15,677,251
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
( 8,955,735 )
( 8,955,735 )
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
( 296,197 )
( 296,197 )
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 309,427 )
( 309 )
( 12,509,196 )
-
( 12,509,505 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 309,427 )
( 309 )
( 12,509,196 )
7,775,664
( 4,733,841 )
Balance at March 31, 2022
2,207,794
$ 2,208
$ 676,357,446
$ ( 537,399,514 )
$ 138,960,140
Balance at September 30, 2022
2,102,129
$ 2,102
$ 675,401,802
$ ( 554,558,496 )
$ 120,845,408
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
3,423,174
3,423,174
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
( 801,349 )
( 801,349 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
8,038,309
8,038,309
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
( 10,491 )
( 10 )
( 354,643 )
-
( 354,653 )
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
( 10,491 )
( 10 )
( 354,643 )
10,660,134
10,305,481
Balance at March 31, 2023
2,091,638
$ 2,092
$ 675,047,159
$ ( 543,898,362 )
$ 131,150,889
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
3
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 10,660,134
$ 7,775,664
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Investment increases due to payment-in-kind interest
( 471,517 )
( 428,334 )
Net amortization of premium (discount) on investments
( 368,824 )
( 71,905 )
Amortization of debt issuance cost
204,079
163,208
Amortization of deferred financing cost
113,963
-
Net realized (gains) losses from investments
801,349
( 15,677,251 )
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments
( 8,038,309 )
8,955,735
Proceeds from sale and settlements of investments
26,919,844
89,812,369
Purchases, originations and participations
( 25,975,213 )
( 119,755,681 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
-
296,197
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Fees receivable
-
1,872,700
Interest receivable
1,927
( 345,928 )
Due from affiliate
( 121,627 )
( 128,850 )
Dividends receivable
-
( 188,119 )
Paydown receivable
112,500
292,015
Other receivable
36,992
-
Prepaid share repurchase
364,828
-
Other assets
474,188
388,105
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Due to broker
( 16,550,000 )
8,789,632
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
( 673,784 )
( 967,889 )
Due to affiliates
-
( 280,323 )
Administrator expenses payable
( 73,011 )
4,898
Interest and fees payable
170,169
503,125
Deferred revenue
9,905
377,852
Investments purchased payable
1,026,818
-
Other liabilities
( 72,188 )
( 18,671 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
( 11,447,777 )
( 18,631,451 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt issuance
23,241,941
57,500,000
Paydowns on debt
( 22,521,800 )
( 55,325,000 )
Debt issuance costs paid
( 9,751 )
( 2,311,036 )
Deferred financing costs
( 912,275 )
-
Repurchase of common shares
( 354,653 )
( 12,989,759 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
( 556,538 )
( 13,125,795 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
( 12,004,315 )
( 31,757,246 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
22,768,066
69,433,256
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 10,763,751
$ 37,676,010
Supplemental information:
Interest paid during the period
$ 1,854,240
$ 2,042,405
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
4
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated
Investments:
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11)
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 4.50 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(23)
4/30/2025
$ 5,972,008
$ 5,439,910
$ 4,749,537
3.62 %
Warrants
5/22/2027
67,791
-
210,153
0.16 %
6,039,799
5,439,910
4,959,690
3.78 %
Arcline FM Holdings, LLC
Aerospace & Defense
First Lien Term Loans (SOFR + 4.75 %, 1.00% SOFR Floor)(21)(23)
6/23/2028
2,693,165
2,595,537
2,595,537
1.98 %
2,693,165
2,595,537
2,595,537
1.98 %
Be Green Packaging, LLC
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Equity - 417 Common Units(21)
417
416,250
-
0.00 %
417
416,250
-
0.00 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 833,152 Common Units(21)
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
Chimera Investment Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 117,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15)
117,310
2,884,724
2,255,870
1.72 %
117,310
2,884,724
2,255,870
1.72 %
Copper
Property CTL Pass Through Trust
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
Certificates(14)
537,795
7,029,161
5,835,075
4.45 %
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(22)
11/13/2025
4,837,500
4,837,500
4,692,375
3.58 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(22)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
692,857
0.53 %
5,551,786
5,551,786
5,385,232
4.11 %
DirecTV Financing, LLC
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)(14)(22)
8/2/2027
4,325,000
4,325,000
4,171,030
3.18 %
4,325,000
4,325,000
4,171,030
3.18 %
Dream Finders Homes, LLC
Construction & Building
Preferred Equity ( 8.00 % PIK)
5,523,839
5,523,839
5,150,979
3.93 %
5,523,839
5,523,839
5,150,979
3.93 %
First Brands Group, LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(26)
3/30/2027
3,939,699
3,939,699
3,711,112
2.83 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(26)
3/30/2027
1,995,000
1,915,200
1,879,290
1.43 %
5,934,699
5,854,899
5,590,402
4.26 %
5
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 529,914 Common Units(13)
529,914
8,754,386
6,321,874
4.82 %
529,914
8,754,386
6,321,874
4.82 %
Global Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer goods: Non-durable
Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest(21)
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
Great AJAX Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 254,922 Common Units(13)
254,922
3,333,786
1,677,387
1.28 %
254,922
3,333,786
1,677,387
1.28 %
Innovate Corp.(11)
Construction & Building
8.50 % Senior Secured Notes(14)
2/1/2026
2,750,000
2,615,913
2,127,950
1.62 %
2,750,000
2,615,913
2,127,950
1.62 %
Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 205,000 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16)
205,000
5,035,506
3,712,550
2.83 %
205,000
5,035,506
3,712,550
2.83 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + 5.50 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
11/12/2026
873,328
876,643
868,961
0.66 %
Equity - 10,000,000 Units(24)
10,000,000
10,000,000
10,290,567
7.85 %
10,873,328
10,876,643
11,159,528
8.51 %
Lighting Science Group Corporation
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity(21)
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
Lucky Bucks, LLC
Consumer Discretionary
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 7.50 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)(10)(21)(23)
7/30/2027
10,125,000
8,273,087
3,655,125
2.79 %
10,125,000
8,273,087
3,655,125
2.79 %
Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)(24)
2/15/2024
4,600,000
4,507,353
4,565,500
3.48 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)(24)
5/31/2027
7,500,000
7,348,945
7,443,750
5.68 %
Convertible Promissory Note(21)
5,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
4.57 %
17,100,000
16,856,298
18,009,250
13.73 %
McKissock Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)(25)
3/10/2029
4,949,996
4,905,892
4,751,997
3.62 %
4,949,996
4,905,892
4,751,997
3.62 %
6
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
MFA Financial, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)
97,426
2,318,487
1,660,139
1.27 %
97,426
2,318,487
1,660,139
1.27 %
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18)
165,000
4,102,076
3,372,600
2.57 %
165,000
4,102,076
3,372,600
2.57 %
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 66,500 Common Units(13)
66,500
4,362,213
3,964,065
3.02 %
66,500
4,362,213
3,964,065
3.02 %
Point.360
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.00 % PIK)(10)(21)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
Power Stop LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.75 , 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)(22)
1/26/2029
4,950,000
4,906,624
3,811,500
2.91 %
4,950,000
4,906,624
3,811,500
2.91 %
Rithm Capital Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 206,684 Class B Preferred Units(13)(17)
206,684
5,129,170
4,451,973
3.39 %
206,684
5,129,170
4,451,973
3.39 %
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films)(8)
Packaging
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50% LIBOR Floor)(23)
12/16/2028
3,447,931
3,435,718
3,344,493
2.55 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50% LIBOR Floor)(12)(23)
12/16/2028
-
( 970 )
-
0.00 %
3,447,931
3,434,748
3,344,493
2.55 %
7
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Sendero Drilling Company, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt( 9.00 %)(10)(21)
8/1/2023
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 6.50 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(24)
12/30/2026
6,666,667
6,586,133
6,666,667
5.08 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 6.50 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(24)
12/30/2026
3,200,000
3,200,000
3,200,000
2.44 %
9,866,667
9,786,133
9,866,667
7.52 %
SMART Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity - 700,000 Class A Preferred Units(21)
700,000
700,000
187,000
0.14 %
700,000
700,000
187,000
0.14 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services: Business
Equity - 338,736.11 Class A Units(21)
338,736
308,652
193,000
0.15 %
338,736
308,652
193,000
0.15 %
Staples, Inc.
Services: Consumer
First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.50 %, 0.0 % LIBOR Floor)(14)(23)
9/12/2024
3,711,440
3,657,294
3,681,748
2.82 %
3,711,440
3,657,294
3,681,748
2.82 %
Tamarix Capital Partners II,
L.P.(8)(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance
& Real Estate
Fund Investment(21)
1,026,818
1,026,818
1,026,818
0.79 %
1,026,818
1,026,818
1,026,818
0.79 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11)
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 8.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(14)(22)
3/1/2026
5,683,515
5,600,420
5,591,442
4.27 %
5,683,515
5,600,420
5,591,442
4.27 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units(21)
5,441
302,464
-
0.00 %
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity(21)
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
-
0.00 %
11,947
664,131
-
0.00 %
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity - 1.30 % Partnership Interest(9)(21)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Equity - 350 Common Shares(21)
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated
Investments
$ 117,105,415
$ 150,946,951
$ 128,510,921
98.01 %
8
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated
Investments: (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)(21)
5/1/2023
$ 9,946,741
$ 9,473,068
$ -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(23)
5/1/2023
1,231,932
1,191,257
566,689
0.43 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(12)(23)
5/1/2023
4,632,177
4,632,177
4,632,177
3.53 %
Equity - 21,562 Class A Units(21)
21,562
-
-
-
15,832,412
15,296,502
5,198,866
3.96 %
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(21)
1/31/2024
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.58 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(10)(21)
1/31/2024
8,412,596
7,767,533
1,665,694
1.27 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(24)
1/31/2024
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.14 %
Equity - 17.92 % Membership Interest
-
-
-
0.00 %
10,671,525
10,026,462
3,924,623
2.99 %
US Multifamily, LLC
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 33,300 Preferred Units(21)
33,300
2,005,850
923,233
0.70 %
33,300
2,005,850
923,233
0.70 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments
$ 26,537,237
$ 27,328,814
$ 10,046,722
7.65 %
9
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Controlled Investments: (7)
FlexFIN, LLC
Services: Business
Equity Interest
$ 38,050,830
$ 38,050,830
$ 38,050,830
29.01 %
38,050,830
38,050,830
38,050,830
29.01 %
Kemmerer Holdings, LLC
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan ( 15.00 % PIK)
6/21/2025
6,033,413
6,032,555
6,032,738
4.60 %
Equity - 31 Common Units(21)
31
1,836,157
6,073,976
4.63 %
6,033,444
7,868,712
12,106,714
9.23 %
NVTN LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00 % Cash, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(22)
12/31/2024
7,309,985
7,309,885
7,207,547
5.50 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)(21)
12/31/2024
19,561,424
13,916,083
4,166,585
3.18 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (LIBOR + 12.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)(21)
12/31/2024
13,199,860
7,570,056
-
0.00 %
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units(21)
1,000
9,550,924
-
0.00 %
40,072,269
38,346,948
11,374,132
8.68 %
Subtotal Control Investments
$ 84,156,543
$ 84,266,490
$ 61,531,676
46.92 %
Total Investments, March 31, 2023
$ 227,799,195
$ 262,542,255
$ 200,089,319
152.58 %
10
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
(1)
All of our investments are domiciled
in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2)
Par amount is presented for debt investments and the
amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number
of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise
noted.
(3)
The amortized cost
represents the original cost adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premium or discount, as applicable, on debt investments
using the effective interest method. Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled
$(62,452,936).
The tax cost basis of investments is $262,542,255 as
of March 31, 2023.
(4)
Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued
using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy
(see Note 4).
(5)
Percentage is based on net assets of $131,150,889 as
of March 31, 2023.
(6)
Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act
as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control
with such portfolio company.
(7)
Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the
voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8)
The investment has an unfunded commitment as of March
31, 2023 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9)
Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC
Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10)
The investment was on non-accrual status as of March
31, 2023.
(11)
The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined
under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of March 31, 2023, non-qualifying assets represented 20.55% of total
assets.
(12)
This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused
commitment as of March 31, 2023, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13)
This investment represents a Level 1 security in the
ASC 820 table as of March 31, 2023 (see Note 4).
(14)
This investment represents a Level 2 security in the
ASC 820 table as of March 31, 2023 (see Note 4).
(15)
The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(16)
The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(17)
The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64% spread on 8/15/2024.
(18)
The interest rate on this investment is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(19)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating
and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345% spread on 3/31/2025.
(20)
Credit Spread Adjustment (“CSA”)
(21)
Non-income producing security.
(22)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month
LIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.86%.
(23)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month
LIBOR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 5.19%.
(24)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 1 month
SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.63%.
(25)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month
SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.51%.
(26)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 6 month
SOFR, which as of March 31, 2023 was 4.09%.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
11
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments:
Altisource S.A.R.L.(11)
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 4.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
4/3/2024
$ 6,486,419
$ 5,825,616
$ 5,448,591
4.51 %
6,486,419
5,825,616
5,448,591
4.51 %
Be Green Packaging, LLC
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Equity - 417 Common Units
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 3,434,169.6 Common Units
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
Chimera Investment Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 117,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15)
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.59 %
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.59 %
Copper
Property CTL Pass Through Trust
Banking, Finance, Insurance
& Real Estate
Equity Certificates(14)
437,795
6,314,757
5,877,398
4.86 %
CPI International, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 7.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
7/28/2025
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.16 %
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.16 %
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
4,862,500
4,862,500
4,765,250
3.94 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
700,000
0.58 %
5,576,786
5,576,786
5,465,250
4.52 %
DirecTV Financing, LLC
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
8/2/2027
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
3.49 %
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
3.49 %
Dream Finders Homes, LLC
Construction & Building
Preferred Equity ( 8.00 % PIK)
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.10 %
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.10 %
12
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
First Brands Group, LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
3/30/2027
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.25 %
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.25 %
Footprint Holding Company Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 150 Common Units
150
-
-
0.00 %
150
-
-
0.00 %
Franklin BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 529,914 Common Units(13)
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
4.72 %
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
4.72 %
Global Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer goods: Non-durable
Equity - 3.8 % Membership Interest
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
Great AJAX Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 254,922 Common Units(13)
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.58 %
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.58 %
Innovate Corp.
Construction & Building
8.50 % Senior Secured Notes(14)
2/1/2026
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.37 %
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.37 %
Invesco Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 205,000 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16)
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
2.60 %
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
2.60 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 5.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
11/12/2026
885,050
888,790
865,137
0.72 %
Equity - 10,000,000 Units
10,000,000
10,000,000
10,248,798
8.48 %
10,885,050
10,888,790
11,113,935
9.20 %
Lighting Science Group Corporation
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Warrants - 0.62 % of Outstanding Equity
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
Lucky Bucks, LLC
Consumer Discretionary
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.50 %, 0.75 % LIBOR Floor)
7/30/2027
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.14 %
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.14 %
13
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Maritime Wireless Holdings LLC
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
2/15/2024
5,000,000
4,900,000
4,900,000
4.05 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
5/31/2027
7,500,000
7,350,000
7,350,000
6.08 %
Convertible Promissory Note
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
4.14 %
17,500,000
17,250,000
17,250,000
14.27 %
McKissock Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00 %, 0.75 % SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
3/10/2029
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.03 %
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.03 %
MFA Financial, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.43 %
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.43 %
New York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18)
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.44 %
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.44 %
PennyMac Financial Services, Inc.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 81,500 Common Units(13)
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
2.89 %
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
2.89 %
Point.360
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.00 % PIK)(10)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
Power Stop LLC
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 4.75 , 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
1/26/2029
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.33 %
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.33 %
Rithm Capital Corp.(11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 206,684 Class B Preferred Units(13)(17)
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.23 %
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.23 %
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films)(8)
Packaging
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)
12/16/2028
3,465,345
3,451,574
3,361,385
2.78 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 0.50 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
12/16/2028
-
( 970 )
-
0.00 %
3,465,345
3,450,604
3,361,385
2.78 %
14
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Sendero Drilling Company, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt ( 9.00 %)(10)
8/1/2023
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising)(8)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/30/2026
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
5.45 %
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
5.45 %
SMART Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity - 700,000 Class A Preferred Units
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.10 %
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.10 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services: Business
Equity - 338,736.11 Class A Units
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.22 %
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.22 %
Staples, Inc.
Services: Consumer
First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.50 %, 0.0 % LIBOR Floor)(14)
9/12/2024
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
2.89 %
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
2.89 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc.(11)
Services: Consumer
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 8.50 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
3/1/2026
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
5.20 %
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
5.20 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units
5,441
302,464
52,342
0.04 %
Warrants - 0.65 % of Outstanding Equity
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
62,569
0.05 %
11,947
664,131
114,911
0.09 %
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC
Consumer goods: Durable
Equity - 13,044 Common Units
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity - 1.30% Partnership Interest(9)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Equity - 350 Common Shares
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments
$ 109,151,781
$ 147,378,917
$ 122,616,275
96.58 %
15
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated
Investments: (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
5/1/2023
$ 9,946,741
$ 9,473,068
$ -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C(LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
5/1/2023
1,231,932
1,191,257
-
0.00 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 5.00 %, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(12)
5/1/2023
4,416,555
4,416,555
4,151,562
3.44 %
Equity - 21,562 Class A Units
21,562
-
-
-
15,616,790
15,080,880
4,151,562
3.44 %
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.63 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 % PIK, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)(10)
1/31/2024
8,412,596
7,767,533
1,547,918
1.28 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00 %, 1.00 % SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.24 %
Equity - 17.92 % Membership Interest
-
-
-
0.00 %
10,671,525
10,026,462
3,806,847
3.15 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC(8)
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan( 15.00 % PIK)
6/21/2023
2,378,510
2,378,510
2,378,510
1.97 %
Equity - 6.78 Common Units
7
962,717
694,702
0.57 %
2,378,517
3,341,227
3,073,212
2.54 %
US Multifamily, LLC
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 33,300 Preferred Units
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.06 %
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.06 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments
$ 28,700,132
$ 30,585,884
$ 12,314,192
10.19 %
16
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Controlled
Investments: (7)
FlexFIN, LLC
Services: Business
Equity Interest
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
39.01 %
47,136,146
47,136,146
47,136,146
39.01 %
NVTN LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00 % Cash, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)
12/31/2024
7,309,885
7,309,885
7,192,927
5.95 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
19,561,424
13,916,082
3,697,109
3.06 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C(LIBOR + 12.00 % PIK, 1.00 % LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
13,199,860
7,570,056
-
0.00 %
Equity - 1,000 Class A Units
9,551,135
9,550,924
-
0.00 %
49,622,304
38,346,947
10,890,036
9.01 %
Subtotal Control Investments
$ 96,758,450
$ 85,483,093
$ 58,026,182
48.02 %
Total Investments, September 30, 2022
$ 234,610,363
$ 263,447,894
$ 192,956,649
154.79 %
17
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
As of September 30, 2022
(1)
All
of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2)
Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted.
(3)
Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $(69,642,639).
The tax cost basis of investments is $262,599,288 as of September 30, 2022.
(4)
Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5)
Percentage is based on net assets of $120,845,408 as of September 30, 2022.
(6)
Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7)
Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8)
The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9)
Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10)
The investment was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2022.
(11)
The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of September 30, 2022, 17.24% of the Company’s portfolio investments were non-qualifying assets.
(12)
This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused commitment as of September 30, 2022, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13)
This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(14)
This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(15)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(16)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(17)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64% spread on 8/15/2024.
(18)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(19)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345% spread on 3/31/2025.
(20)
Credit Spread Adjustment (“CSA”)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
18
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2023
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization
PhenixFIN Corporation (“PhenixFIN.”
the “Company,” “we” and “us”) is an internally-managed non-diversified closed end management investment
company incorporated in Delaware that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and commenced
operations on January 20, 2011. The Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
On November 18, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved the adoption of an internalized management structure, effective January
1, 2021. Until close of business on December 31, 2020 we were externally managed and advised by MCC Advisors LLC (“MCC Advisors”),
pursuant to an investment management agreement. MCC Advisors is a wholly owned subsidiary of Medley LLC, which is controlled by Medley
Management Inc. (OTCM: MDLM), a publicly traded asset management firm, which in turn is controlled by Medley Group LLC, an entity wholly
owned by the senior professionals of Medley LLC. We use the term “Medley” to refer collectively to the activities and operations
of Medley Capital LLC, Medley LLC, MDLY, Medley Group LLC, MCC Advisors, associated investment funds and their respective affiliates.
Since January 1, 2021 the Company has been managed pursuant to an internalized management structure.
The Company has formed and expects to continue
to form certain taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed as corporations for federal income tax
purposes. These Taxable Subsidiaries allow us to, among other things, hold equity securities of portfolio companies organized as pass-through
entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.
The Company’s investment objective is to
generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this objective primarily through making loans,
private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded
companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end funds or REITs.) We may also pursue other strategic
opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our investment objective, such as operating and managing
an asset-based lending business. The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans, senior secured second lien
term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants or other equity participation
features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily
rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Since January 4, 2021, the common stock trades
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company is an investment company
following the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification 946 (“ASC 946”), Financial Services – Investment Companies. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) and include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries PhenixFIN Small Business
Fund, LP (“PhenixFIN Small Business Fund”) and PhenixFIN SLF Funding I LLC (“PhenixFIN SLF”), and its wholly
owned Taxable Subsidiaries. All references made to the “Company,” “we,” and “us” herein include
PhenixFIN Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as stated otherwise. Additionally, the accompanying consolidated
financial statements of the Company and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting
on Form 10-K and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments and reclassifications, which are of a normal recurring nature, that are necessary for the fair presentation of financial
results as of and for the periods presented. Therefore, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be
indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023. Certain prior period
information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the
Company’s financial position or its results of operations as previously reported.
19
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be highly
liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include deposits in a money market account.
The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation insurance limits. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we had $ 10.8 million and $ 22.8 million in cash and cash equivalents,
respectively, none of which is restricted.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs, incurred in connection with
any credit facilities and unsecured notes (see Note 5) are deferred and amortized over the life of the respective credit facility or instrument.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Company
enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the
performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has had no material claims or payments pursuant to such agreements.
The Company’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made
against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on management’s experience, the Company expects the risk of loss
to be remote.
Revenue Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for
amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums to par value on investments
purchased are accreted and amortized into interest income over the life of the respective investment. Loan origination fees, original
issue discount (“OID”) and market discounts or premiums are capitalized and amortized into interest income using the effective
interest method or straight-line method, as applicable.
The Company holds debt investments in its portfolio
that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest
added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected
to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when
due. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company earned approximately $ 0.3 million and $ 0.5 million in PIK interest,
respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company earned approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.4 million in PIK
interest, respectively.
Amendment and transaction break-up fees associated
with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when we become entitled to such fees. Prepayment penalties received by
the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior to the maturity date are recorded as income upon repayment of debt. Administrative
agent fees received by the Company are capitalized as deferred revenue and recorded as fee income when the services are rendered. For
the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, fee income was approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.2 million, respectively (see Note 9).
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, fee income was approximately $ 0.1 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively (see Note
9).
Investment transactions are accounted for on a
trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition
and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. During the three and six
months ended March 31, 2023, $ 0.0 million and $ 0.0 million, respectively, of the Company’s realized losses were related to certain
non-cash restructuring transactions, which are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of net realized gain/(loss)
from investments. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, $ 0 million and $( 19.6 ) million, respectively, of the Company’s
realized losses were related to certain non-cash restructuring transactions, which are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations
as a component of net realized gain/(loss) from investments. The Company reports changes in fair value of investments as a component of
the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Management reviews all loans that become 90 days
or more past due on principal or interest or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected for possible
placement on management’s designation of non-accrual status. Interest receivable is analyzed regularly and may be reserved against
when deemed not collectible. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending
upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and
interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current, although we may make exceptions to this general rule
if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. At March 31, 2023, certain investments in six portfolio
companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $ 9.5 million, or 4.7 % of the fair
value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2022, certain investments in five portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual
status with a combined fair value of approximately $ 5.2 million, or 2.7 % of the fair value of our portfolio.
20
Investment Classification
The Company classifies its investments in accordance
with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned
more than 25 % of its outstanding voting securities and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio
company. We refer to such investments in portfolio companies that we “control” as “Control Investments.” Under
the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of a portfolio company if we own between 5 % and 25 % of the portfolio
company’s outstanding voting securities or we are under common control with such portfolio company. We refer to such investments
in Affiliated Persons as “Affiliated Investments.”
Valuation of Investments
The Company applies fair value accounting to all
of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”).
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements. In
accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the valuation
technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4. Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective
of the market participant who holds the financial instrument rather than an entity specific measure. Therefore, when market assumptions
are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes market participants would
use in pricing the financial instrument at the measurement date.
Investments for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at such market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers
or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotations, if any, in determining fair value based on our understanding of
the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer.
However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days that are not credit impaired are valued at cost plus accreted discount,
or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined by our Chief Financial Officer, the Company’s Valuation Designee, based upon input from management and
third-party valuation firms. Because these investments are illiquid and because there may not be any directly comparable companies whose
financial instruments have observable market values, these loans are valued using a fundamental valuation methodology, consistent with
traditional asset pricing standards, that is objective and consistently applied across all loans and through time.
Investments in investment funds are valued at
fair value. Fair values are generally determined utilizing the NAV supplied by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund, which
is net of management and incentive fees or allocations charged by the investment fund and is in accordance with the “practical expedient”,
as defined by FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset
Value per Share . NAVs received by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund are based on the fair value of the investment
funds’ underlying investments in accordance with policies established by management of each investment fund, as described in each
of their financial statements and offering memorandum. If the Company is in the process of the sale of an investment fund, fair value
will be determined by actual or estimated sale proceeds.
The methodologies utilized by the Company in estimating
the fair value of its investments categorized as Level 3 generally fall into the following two categories:
●
The “Market Approach” uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable (that is, similar) assets, liabilities, or a group of assets and liabilities, such as a business.
●
The “Income Approach” converts future amounts (for example, cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (that is, discounted) amount. When the Income Approach is used, the fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future amounts.
The Company has engaged third-party valuation
firms (the “Valuation Firms”) to assist it and its Valuation Designee (the Chief Financial Officer) in the valuation of its
portfolio investments. The valuation reports generated by the Valuation Firms consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions
with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance multiples, and movement
in yields of debt instruments, among other factors. The Company uses a market yield analysis under the Income Approach or an enterprise
model of valuation under the Market Approach, or a combination thereof. In applying the market yield analysis, the value of the Company’s
loans is determined based upon inputs such as the coupon rate, current market yield, interest rate spreads of similar securities, the
stated value of the loan, and the length to maturity. In applying the enterprise model, the Company uses a waterfall analysis, which takes
into account the specific capital structure of the borrower and the related seniority of the instruments within the borrower’s capital
structure into consideration. To estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company, we weigh some or all of the traditional market
valuation methods and factors based on the individual circumstances of the portfolio company in order to estimate the enterprise value.
21
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Market Approach for performing investments include, among other things:
●
valuations of comparable public companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
●
recent sales of private and public comparable companies (“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
●
recent acquisition prices of the company, debt securities or equity securities (“Recent Arms-Length Transaction”);
●
external valuations of the portfolio company, offers from third parties to buy the company (“Estimated Sales Proceeds Approach”);
●
subsequent sales made by the company of its investments (“Expected Sales Proceeds Approach”); and
●
estimating the value to potential buyers.
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Income Approach for performing investments include:
●
discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio company or securities (Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Approach); and
●
Black-Scholes model or simulation models or a combination thereof (Income Approach - Option Model) with respect to the valuation of warrants.
For non-performing investments, we may estimate
the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets and liabilities using an expected recovery model (Market Approach
- Expected Recovery Analysis or Estimated Liquidation Proceeds).
We undertake a multi-step valuation process each
quarter when valuing investments for which market quotations are not readily available, as described below:
●
our quarterly valuation process generally begins with each portfolio investment being initially valued by a Valuation Firm;
●
Available third-party market data will be reviewed by company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”) and the Valuation Firm.
●
Available portfolio company data and general industry data are then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
●
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
●
The Valuation Designee then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining
the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ from the
values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment (including the impact of COVID-19 on financial markets), portfolio company performance,
and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments
to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of certain of our financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short-term
nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term obligations are discussed in Note 5.
22
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04,
“Reference rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.”
The amendments in this update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging
relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became
effective upon issuance for all entities. The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio
companies and also with certain lenders. Many of these agreements include language for choosing an alternative successor rate if
LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate. Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining
whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts or the continuation of existing contracts. In January 2021,
the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848),” which expanded the scope of Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 and
ASU 2021-01 are effective through December 31, 2022 when the Company plans to apply the amendments in this update to account for
contract modifications due to changes in reference rates. On December 21, 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued a new Accounting Standards Update ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic
848,” that extends the sunset (or expiration) date of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. This
gives reporting entities two additional years to apply the accounting relief provided under ASC Topic 848 for matters related to
reference rate reform. The ASU is effective immediately. The Company has adopted ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 and there is no
material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected, and intends to qualify
annually, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC and be eligible for tax treatment
under Subchapter M of the Code, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification
requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90 % of the sum of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”),
as defined by the Code, including PIK interest, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of gross tax exempt interest income
over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may choose
to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed
before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated
such ICTI.
The Company is subject to a nondeductible U.S.
federal excise tax of 4 % on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98 % of its ordinary income in any calendar year and
98.2 % of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year and any income realized, but
not distributed, in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. To the extent that the Company determines that its
estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes,
the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. There was no provision for federal
excise tax at March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022.
The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries
accrue income taxes payable based on the applicable corporate rates on the unrealized gains generated by the investments held by the
Taxable Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company did not record a deferred tax liability on the
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The change in provision for deferred taxes is included as a component of net
realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three and six months ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes on the unrealized
(appreciation)/depreciation on investments.
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30 2022, the
Company had a deferred tax asset of $ 26.3 million and $ 26.2 million, respectively, consisting primarily of net operating losses and net
unrealized losses on the investments held within its Taxable Subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company has
booked a valuation allowance of $ 26.3 million and $ 26.2 million, respectively, against its deferred tax asset.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income
for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. The Company may
be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Company holds debt obligations
that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, the Company must include in ICTI each year a portion of
the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received
by the Company in the same taxable year. The Company may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that it has not yet received in cash,
such as 1) PIK interest income and 2) interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting
purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized in
ICTI. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in the Company’s ICTI for the year of accrual,
the Company may be required to make a distribution to its stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even
though the Company will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation
or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity
with ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidelines for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized,
measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not”
of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would
be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized
tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no material uncertain income tax positions
at March 31, 2023. Although we file federal and state tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s federal
and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and applicable
state tax authorities.
23
Segments
The Company invests in various industries. The
Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its investment relationships. However, because each of these investment relationships
has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single investment segment. All applicable segment
disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 for further information.
Company Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit Risk, and Liquidity
Risk
The Company has broad discretion in making investments.
Investments generally consist of debt instruments that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of
investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic
and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s activities and the value of its investments. In
addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.
The value of the Company’s investments in
loans may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient
collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan, observable secondary or primary
market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk premiums required in the market between
smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase materially.
The Company’s assets may, at any time, include
securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such securities
and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments may be possible
only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.
Note 3. Investments
The composition of our investments as of March
31, 2023 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 139,319
53.0 %
$ 96,603
48.3 %
Senior Secured Notes
2,616
1.0
2,128
1.1
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Fund Investment
1,027
0.4
1,027
0.5
Equity/Warrants
119,398
45.5
100,331
50.1
Total Investments
$ 262,542
100.0 %
$ 200,089
100.0 %
The composition of our investments as of September
30, 2022 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 128,482
48.7 %
$ 88,248
45.6 %
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,603
1.0
2,607
1.4
Senior Secured Notes
2,252
0.9
1,659
0.9
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Equity/Warrants
129,929
49.3
100,443
52.1
Total Investments
$ 263,448
100.0 %
$ 192,957
100.0 %
In connection with certain of the
Company’s investments, the Company receives warrants that are obtained for the objective of increasing the total investment
returns and are not held for hedging purposes. At March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the total fair value of warrants was $ 210.1
thousand and $ 62.6 thousand, respectively, and were included in investments at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets
and Liabilities. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, the Company acquired warrants in one existing portfolio
company. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company did not acquire any additional warrants in an existing
portfolio company.
24
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023,
there was $ 210,153 and $ 147,584 , respectively, in unrealized appreciation related to warrants. For each of the three and six months ended
March 31, 2022, there was $ 4,250 of unrealized depreciation related to warrants, which was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of
Operations as net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments. The warrants are received in connection with individual
investments and are not subject to master netting arrangements.
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by industry grouping at fair value at March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 43,204
21.6 %
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
35,202
17.6
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
33,308
16.6
Services: Consumer
18,300
9.1
Construction & Building
18,438
9.2
Metals & Mining
12,107
6.1
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
9,762
4.9
Automotive
9,402
4.7
High Tech Industries
5,385
2.7
Energy: Oil & Gas
5,199
2.6
Consumer Discretionary
3,655
1.8
Packaging
3,344
1.7
Aerospace & Defense
2,596
1.3
Retail
187
0.1
Total
$ 200,089
100.0 %
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by industry grouping at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 52,851
27.4 %
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
31,947
16.6
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
31,910
16.5
Services: Consumer
21,243
11.0
Construction & Building
17,724
9.1
Automotive
8,075
4.2
Consumer Discretionary
6,208
3.2
High Tech Industries
5,465
2.8
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
4,220
2.2
Energy: Oil & Gas
4,152
2.2
Packaging
3,361
1.7
Metals & Mining
3,073
1.6
Aerospace & Defense
2,607
1.4
Retail
121
0.1
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
The Company invests in portfolio companies principally
located in North America. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company,
which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.
25
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 90,284
45.1 %
Southeast
51,269
25.6
Midwest
28,856
14.4
West
18,936
9.5
Southwest
5,591
2.8
Mid-Atlantic
193
0.1
International
4,960
2.5
Total
$ 200,089
100.0 %
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 92,939
48.2 %
Southeast
51,797
26.8
West
20,196
10.5
Midwest
16,023
8.3
Southwest
6,288
3.3
Mid-Atlantic
265
0.1
International
5,449
2.8
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
Transactions With Affiliated/Controlled Companies
The Company had investments in portfolio companies
designated as Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments under the 1940 Act. Transactions with Affiliated Investments and Controlled
Investments during the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2022
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
March 31,
2023
Earned
Income
Affiliated
Investments
1888 Industrial
Services, LLC
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loan C
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 566,689
$ -
$ 566,689
$ ( 96,875 )
Revolving Credit Facility
4,151,562
215,622
-
264,993
-
4,632,177
406,160
Black Angus Steakhouses,
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Delayed Draw Term Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
50,500
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
1,547,918
-
-
117,776
-
1,665,694
-
Senior Secured First Lien
Super Priority DDTL
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
1,500,000
99,696
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
2,378,510
-
( 2,378,510 )
-
-
-
-
Equity
694,702
-
( 962,717 )
268,015
-
-
-
US
Multifamily, LLC
Equity
1,282,571
( 131,465 )
-
( 227,873 )
-
923,233
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 12,314,192
$ 84,157
$ ( 3,341,227 )
$ 989,600
$ -
$ 10,046,722
$ 459,481
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2022
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
March 31,
2023
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
$ 47,136,146
$ ( 9,085,316 )
$ -
$ -
-
$ 38,050,830
$ 1,927,203
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
-
3,630,773
2,378,510
182
23,273
6,032,738
245,738
Equity
-
873,440
962,717
4,237,819
-
6,073,976
-
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Delayed Draw Term Loan
7,192,927
-
-
14,620
-
7,207,547
251,814
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan B
3,697,109
-
-
469,476
-
4,166,585
-
Total
Controlled Investments
$ 58,026,182
$ ( 4,581,103 )
$ 3,341,227
$ 4,722,097
$ 23,273
$ 61,531,676
$ 2,424,755
26
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
March 31,
2022
Earned
Income
Affiliated Investments
1888 Industrial
Services, LLC
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loan B
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 19,468,870
$ ( 19,468,870 )
$ -
$ -
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan C
24,639
-
-
714,520
-
739,159
37,574
Revolving Credit Facility
3,554,069
179,685
-
( 4 )
-
3,733,750
112,567
Black Angus Steakhouses,
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Delayed Draw Term Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
38,368
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
2,279,814
-
-
( 395,393 )
-
1,884,421
-
Senior Secured First Lien
Super Priority DDTL
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
1,500,000
75,833
Caddo Investors Holdings
1 LLC
Equity
3,454,786
( 3,448,219 )
-
( 925,960 )
919,393
-
-
Dynamic Energy Services International
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
-
( 4,910,671 )
-
7,328,568
( 2,417,897 )
-
12
JFL-NGS Partners, LLC
Equity
26,862,813
( 26,807,520 )
-
( 26,805,513 )
26,750,220
-
-
JFL-WCS Partners, LLC
Equity
8,099,949
( 8,084,639 )
-
( 7,970,361 )
7,955,051
-
-
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
2,360,547
82,491
-
6,651
-
2,449,689
183,128
Senior Secured First Lien
Delayed Draw Term Loan
162,441
( 163,915 )
-
1,474
-
-
6,601
Equity
553,746
-
-
146,647
-
700,393
-
Path Medical, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan A
2,249,835
-
-
281,535
-
2,531,370
152,405
URT Acquisition Holdings
Corporation
Warrants
920,000
( 1,000,000 )
-
( 920,000 )
1,000,000
-
-
US Multifamily, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien
Term Loan
2,577,416
( 2,577,417 )
-
1
-
-
93,338
Equity
2,236,261
-
-
134,101
-
2,370,362
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 57,595,245
$ ( 46,730,205 )
$ -
$ ( 8,934,864 )
$ 14,737,897
$ 16,668,073
$ 699,826
Name
of Investment (1)(2)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out)
of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
March 31,
2022
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN,
LLC
Equity
Interest
$ 2,500,000
$ 22,805,000
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 25,305,000
$ 1,191,213
NVTN
LLC
Senior
Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
6,414,860
-
-
39,396
-
6,454,256
-
Super
Priority Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
977,000
( 500,000 )
-
13,575
925
491,500
169,447
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan B
-
-
-
1,933,474
-
1,933,474
-
Total
Controlled Investments
$ 9,891,860
$ 22,305,000
$ -
$ 1,986,445
$ 925
$ 34,184,230
$ 1,360,660
(1) The par amount and additional detail are shown in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
(2) Securities with a zero value at the beginning and end of the period, and those that had no transaction activity were excluded from the roll forward.
Purchases/(sales) of or advances to/(distributions)
from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the proceeds from sales and settlements of investments, purchases, originations
and participations, investment increases due to PIK interest as well as net amortization of premium/(discount) on investments and are
included in the purchases and sales presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and
2022. Transfers in/(out) of Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the fair value for the month an investment became
or was removed as an Affiliated Investment or a Controlled Investment. Income received from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments
is included in total investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries
In accordance with the SEC’s Regulation
S-X and GAAP, the Company evaluated and determined that it had one subsidiary, FlexFIN, LLC, that is deemed to be a “significant
subsidiary” as of March 31, 2023 for which summarized financial information is presented below (dollars in thousands):
Balance Sheet
March 31,
2023 (Unaudited)
September 30,
2022
(Audited)
Total Assets
$ 38,050
$ 47,168
Total Liabilities
161
12
27
Income Statement
For the Six
Months Ended
March 31,
2023
(Unaudited)
For the Year
Ended September 30,
2022
(Audited)
Total Income
$ 2,221
$ 3,855
Total Expenses
549
202
Net Income
$ 1,672
$ 3,653
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the
fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models
are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the
price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company’s fair value analysis includes
an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value.
The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement
date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are defined below:
●
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 - Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable at the measurement date. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets including actionable bids from third parties for privately held assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered directly into valuation models to determine the value of derivatives or other assets or liabilities.
●
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and where there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The inputs for the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation and are based upon management’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. These investments include debt and equity investments in private companies or assets valued using the Market or Income Approach and may involve pricing models whose inputs require significant judgment or estimation because of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar investments. The inputs in these valuations may include, but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples. The information may also include pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
In addition to using the above inputs in investment
valuations, the Company continues to employ a valuation policy approved by the board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820 (see
Note 2). Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading,
in determining fair value.
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of March 31, 2023
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 13,444
$ 83,159
$ 96,603
Senior Secured Notes
-
2,128
-
2,128
Fund Investment
-
-
1,027
1,027
Equity/Warrants
27,416
5,835
67,080
100,331
Total
$ 27,416
$ 21,407
$ 151,266
$ 200,089
28
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of September 30, 2022
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 13,996
$ 74,252
$ 88,248
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
-
-
2,607
2,607
Senior Secured Notes
-
1,659
-
1,659
Unsecured Debt
-
-
-
-
Equity/Warrants
24,750
5,877
69,816
100,443
Total
$ 24,750
$ 21,532
$ 146,675
$ 192,957
The following table provides a reconciliation
of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Equities/
Warrants
Fund
Investment
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2022
$ 74,252
$ 2,607
$ 69,816
$ -
$ 146,675
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
15,443
-
8,723
1,027
25,193
Sales (including repayments or maturities)
( 3,657 )
( 2,607 )
( 18,041 )
-
( 24,305 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
85
5
( 927 )
-
( 837 )
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
( 2,964 )
( 5 )
7,509
-
4,540
Transfer in/(out)
-
-
-
-
-
Balance as of March 31, 2023
$ 83,159
$ -
$ 67,080
$ 1,027
$ 151,266
The following table provides a reconciliation
of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the six months ended March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Notes
Unsecured
Debt
Equities/
Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2021
$ 61,934
$ 2,490
$ 2,500
$ -
$ 48,889
$ 115,813
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
44,145
-
-
-
38,964
83,109
Sales (including repayments or maturities)
( 36,095 )
-
-
( 1,280 )
( 46,639 )
( 84,014 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
( 21,744 )
-
-
( 99 )
36,601
14,758
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
29,368
( 3 )
(2,500
)(1)
1,379
(32,551
)(1)
( 4,307 )
Transfer in/(out)
( 5,248 )
-
-
-
-
( 5,248 )
Balance as of March 31, 2022
$ 72,360
$ 2,487
$ -
$ -
$ 45,264
$ 120,111
(1)
FlexFIN, LLC was reclassed as an Equity from Secured Debt during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) for the
six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 included in earnings related to Level 3 investments still held as of March 31, 2023 and
2022 was approximately $ 2.4 million and $ 2.4 million, respectively.
Purchases and other adjustments to cost include
purchases of new investments at cost, effects of refinancing/restructuring, accretion/amortization of income from discount/premium on
debt securities, and PIK.
Sales represent net proceeds received from investments
sold, including any repayments or maturities.
A review of the fair value hierarchy
classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification
for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as
transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. During the six
months ended March 31, 2023, no investments were transferred in or out of Level 3.
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, one of our investments transferred out of Level 3 and no investments transferred into
Level 3.
29
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 73,166
Market Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 30.0% (13.11%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
5,199
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple
0.26x - 0.31x (0.3x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
3,925
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
4.0x - 5.00x (4.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
869
Market Approach
LTM EBITDA Multiple
6.5x - 7.5x (7.0x)
Equity/Warrants
38,051
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
11,151
Income Approach
Market Yield
0% - 13.50% (5.89%)
Equity/Warrants
10,291
Market Approach
LTM Multiple
6.5x - 7.5x (7.0x)
Equity/Warrants
6,454
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
0% - 38.6x (2.87x)
Equity/Warrants
923
Market Approach
Sum of the Parts/Estimated proceeds
6.3x - 7.0x (6.6x)
Equity/Warrants
210
Income Approach
DLOM (Discount for lack of Marketability)
2.9x - 3.2x (3.1x)
Fund Investment
1,027
Cost Approach
Transaction
N/A
Total
$ 151,266
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable
Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$
65,428
Income Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 24.00% (10.57%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
3,807
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
4.0x - 5.0x (4.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,152
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple
0.2x - 0.3x (2.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
865
Income Approach
Market Spread
5.75% - 6.25% (6.00%)
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,607
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
9.0x - 10.0x (9.5x)
Equity/Warrants
47,138
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
11,444
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
2.0x - 21.0x (17.4x)
Equity/Warrants
9,951
Income Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 13.25% (12.75%)
Equity/Warrants
1,283
Market Approach
Sum of the Parts/Estimated Proceeds
8.1x - 11.4x (9.8x)
Total
$
146,675
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and derivative investments are market yields. Increases in market yields would result
in lower fair value measurements.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s equity/warrants investments are comparable company multiples of revenue or EBITDA for the
latest twelve months (“LTM”), next twelve months (“NTM”) or a reasonable period a market participant would consider.
Increases in EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in higher fair value measurement.
In September 2017, the Company entered into an
agreement with Global Accessories Group, LLC (“Global Accessories”), in which the Company exchanged its full position in Lydell
Jewelry Design Studio, LLC for a 3.8 % membership interest in Global Accessories, which is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments.
As part of the agreement, the Company is entitled to contingent consideration in the form of cash payments (“Earnout”), as
well as up to an additional 5 % membership interest (“AMI”), provided Global Accessories achieves certain financial benchmarks
through calendar year ended 2022. The Earnout and AMI were initially recorded with an aggregate fair value of $ 2.4 million on the transaction
date using the Income Approach and were included on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in other assets. The contingent
consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. Any changes in fair value will be
recognized in earnings. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Company deemed the contingent consideration to be uncollectible.
Note 5. Borrowings
As a BDC, we are generally only allowed to employ
leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200 % after giving effect to such leverage.
The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed
borrowing.
30
However, in March 2018, the Small Business Credit
Availability Act modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from 200 % to 150 %, if
certain requirements under the 1940 Act are met. Under the 1940 Act, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders
representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder approval,
we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the 1940 Act allows the majority
of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after the one-year
anniversary of such approval. In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding,
among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the
Company’s asset coverage was 266.3 % and 255.0 %, respectively, after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s
asset coverage was greater than 200 %, the minimum asset coverage requirement applicable presently to the Company under the 1940 Act. No
approval was obtained and the Company is still subject to the 200 % requirement.
The Company’s outstanding debt excluding
debt issuance costs as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
2023 Notes
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 22,522
$ 22,522
$ 22,483
$ 22,378
2028 Notes
57,500
57,500
55,635
50,393
57,500
57,500
55,480
50,255
Revolving Credit Facility
50,000
23,242
23,242
23,242
-
-
-
-
Total debt
$ 107,500
$ 80,742
$ 78,877
$ 73,635
$ 80,022
$ 80,022
$ 77,963
$ 72,633
Credit Facility
On December 15, 2022, the Company entered into
a 3 year $ 50 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Woodforest National Bank (“Woodforest’).
Woodforest is the administrative agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger.
Under the Credit Facility, the Company is required
to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar revolving credit facilities, including,
without limitation, covenants related to: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, (b) limitations on certain
investments, (c) limitations on certain restricted payments, (d) maintaining a certain minimum stockholders’ equity, (e) maintaining
a ratio of total assets to total indebtedness of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) of not
less than 2.0:1.0, (f) limitations on pledging certain unencumbered assets, and (g) limitations on the creation or existence of agreements
that prohibit liens on certain properties of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to important limitations
and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. Amounts available to borrow under the Credit Facility
(and the incurrence of certain other permitted debt) are also subject to compliance with a borrowing base that applies different advance
rates to different types of assets (based on their value as determined pursuant to the Credit Facility) that are pledged as collateral.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, there
was $ 23.2 million and $ 0 million outstanding respectively under the Credit Facility.
Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility bear
a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90 %. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25 %, which shall accrue on the actual
daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit.
On January 17, 2023, the Company borrowed $23.2
million under the Credit Facility and used these proceeds to redeem $22,521,800 in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding
2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The 2023 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022 through, but excluding January 17, 2023 (the “Redemption Date”).
Unsecured Notes
2023 Notes
On March 18, 2013, the Company issued $ 60.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of 6.125 % unsecured notes that mature on March 30, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). On March 26, 2013,
the Company closed an additional $ 3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes. As of March 30, 2016, the 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any
time or from time to time at the Company’s option. The 2023 Notes bore interest at a rate of 6.125 % per year, payable quarterly
on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning June 30, 2013.
On December 12, 2016, the Company entered into
an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) debt distribution agreement with FBR Capital Markets & Co., through which the Company
could offer for sale, from time to time, up to $ 40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The Company sold 1,573,872
of the 2023 Notes at an average price of $ 25.03 per note, and raised $ 38.6 million in net proceeds, through the ATM debt distribution
agreement.
31
On March 10, 2018, the Company redeemed $ 13.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. On December 31, 2018, the Company redeemed $ 12.0 million in aggregate principal
amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments,
which resulted in a realized loss of $ 0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment
of debt.
On December 21, 2020, the Company announced that
it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of the 2023 Notes to the NASDAQ Global Market. The
listing and trading of the 2023 Notes on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December 31, 2020. Effective January 4, 2021, the
2023 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNL.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of the 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $ 55,325,000 in aggregate
principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes on December 16, 2021. On December 16, 2021, the Company redeemed $ 55,325,000
in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance
with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $ 0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On December 15, 2022, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of its 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $ 22,521,800 in aggregate
principal amount of issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, at a price equal to 100 % of the
principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022, through, but excluding, January
17, 2023 in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The redemption was completed on January 17, 2023. The
Company funded the redemption of the 2023 Notes with loans obtained under the Credit Facility.
2028 Notes
On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters, in
connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $ 57,500,000 (including the underwriters’ option to purchase
up to $ 7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25 % Notes that mature on November 1, 2028 (the “2028
Notes” and collectively with the 2023 Notes, the “Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the
Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed with the SEC. Effective November 16, 2021, the 2028
Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between
the Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of the 2028 Notes.
Fair Value of Debt Obligations
The fair values of our debt obligations are determined
in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Notes, which are publicly traded,
is based upon closing market quotes as of the measurement date. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the Notes would be deemed
to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4. As of March 31, 2023, the Credit Facility would be deemed to be Level
3 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4.
Debt issuance costs related to the Notes are reported
on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a direct deduction from the face amount of the Notes. As of March 31, 2023
and September 30, 2022, debt issuance costs related to the Notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
2023 Notes
2028 Notes
Total
2023 Notes
2028 Notes
Total
Total debt issuance costs
$ 20
$ 1,937
$ 1,957
$ 3,102
$ 2,311
$ 5,413
Amortized debt issuance costs
20
72
92
3,063
291
3,354
Unamortized debt issuance costs
$ -
$ 1,865
$ 1,865
$ 39
$ 2,020
$ 2,059
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023
and 2022, the components of interest expense, amortized debt issuance costs, weighted average stated interest rate and weighted average
outstanding debt balance for the Notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
32
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
2023 Notes Interest
$ 65
$ 345
$ 820
$ 1,060
2028 Notes Interest
779
755
1,124
1,486
Credit facility interest
353
-
353
-
Amortization of debt issuance costs
101
121
204
163
Total
$ 1,298
$ 1,221
$ 2,501
$ 2,709
Weighted average stated interest rate
6.0 %
6.2 %
5.7 %
6.0 %
Weighted average outstanding balance
$ 80,606
$ 80,022
$ 80,311
$ 90,863
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023,
Interest and financing expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes $ 85,532 and $ 113,963 , respectively, for amortization
of deferred financing costs pertaining to the credit facility. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, Interest
and financing expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations includes $ 0 and $ 0 , respectively, for amortization of deferred financing
costs pertaining to the credit facility.
Note 6. Agreements
Administration Agreement
In connection with the adoption by the board of
directors of an internalized management structure, on November 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
and an Administration Servicing Agreement on customary terms with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(“U.S. Bancorp”). A U.S. Bancorp affiliate also served as the Company’s custodian. The Company’s administrative
and custodial relationship with U.S. Bancorp terminated on August 9, 2022. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C”) has since
served as administrator of the Company and has provided the Company with fund accounting and financial reporting services pursuant to
the services agreement with the Company. Effective September 12, 2022, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”)
serves as custodian for the Company pursuant to its Loan Administration and Custodial Agreement with the Company. For the three and six
months ended March 31, 2023, we incurred approximately $ 77,937 and $ 155,821 in administrator expenses, respectively. For the three and
six months ended March 31, 2022, we incurred approximately $ 82,415 and $ 151,281 in administrator expenses, respectively.
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, $ 1,900
and $ 74,911 was included in “administrator expenses payable” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant to the recommendation by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to key employees of the Company, as approved by
the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals for the approved performance period. The performance
goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company, net asset value per share of the Company’s common
stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock, individual performance metrics and/or such other goals
and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the CIP.
In connection with the approval of the CIP, the
Compensation Committee in April 2022, approved awards for the three year performance period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on
December 31, 2024. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0 %- 200 % of the target award set forth in the table
below (“Target Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value (“NAV”) and NAV per share goals
(weighted at 30 % and 70 %, respectively) as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance Goals”). Performance is
evaluated separately for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if a threshold level of performance
is not achieved. Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which a percentage of the Target Performance
Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant to an Award, (ii) a target level of
performance at which 100 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii) a maximum level
of performance, at which 200 % of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each case subject
to such other terms and conditions of an Award. Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels for each Performance Goal, the
portion of that Award attributed to the Performance Goal shall be interpolated in a linear progression. During the three and six months
ended March 31, 2023, no accrual was recorded for these awards.
33
The Target Performance Award for each executive
officer is set forth in the table below:
Name and Title
Dollar Value
of Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
In December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending
on December 31, 2025. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage of the target award amount set forth
above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards, evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
Pledge and Security Agreement
In connection with the Credit Facility discussed
in Note 5, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders pursuant to which the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries have pledged all their assets, including the cash and securities held in the Company’s custodial account with
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders
have the typical rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code, including the right to foreclose on the collateral
pledged by the Company.
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
Due from Affiliates
Due from affiliates at March 31, 2023 and September
30, 2022 consists of certain legal and general and administrative expenses paid by the Company on behalf of certain of its affiliates.
Note 8. Commitments
Unfunded commitments
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we
had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $ 2.9 million to four portfolio companies and $ 6.0 million to six portfolio
companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination of
their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting
certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject
to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded
commitments as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
$ -
$ 4,000
Kemmerer Operations, LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
-
908
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
517
517
NVTN LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
220
220
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan
167
167
1888 Industrial Services, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
-
216
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P. - Fund Investment
2,038
-
Total unfunded commitments
2,942
6,028
Lease obligations
The Company evaluates its leases to determine
whether they should be classified as operating or financing leases. PhenixFIN identified one operating lease for its office space. The
lease commenced September 1, 2021 and expires November 30, 2026.
Upon entering into the lease on September 1, 2021,
PhenixFIN recorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as of that date.
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the
asset related to the operating lease was $ 444,544 and $ 513,142 , respectively, and is included in the Other assets balance on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, the lease liability was $ 498,961 and $ 570,695 , respectively, and is included
in the Other liabilities balance on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,
the remaining lease term was approximately four years for each of the respective periods and the implied borrowing rate was 5.25 % for
each of the respective periods.
34
The following table shows future minimum payments
under PhenixFIN’s operating lease as of March 31, 2023:
For the Years Ended September 30,
Amount
2023
$ 74,160
2024
152,399
2025
156,971
2026
161,680
2027
27,417
Thereafter
-
572,627
Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows
( 73,666 )
$ 498,961
Note 9. Fee Income
Fee income consists of origination/closing fees,
amendment fees, prepayment penalty and other miscellaneous fees which are non-recurring in nature, as well as administrative agent fees,
which are recurring in nature. The following table summarizes the Company’s fee income for the three and six months ended March
31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Prepayment fee
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 209
Administrative agent fee
75
75
75
94
Amendment fee
-
-
-
4
Other fees
96
10
170
48
Fee income
$ 171
$ 85
$ 245
$ 355
Note 10. Directors Fees
For each of calendar year 2022 and 2023, the Company’s
independent directors each receive an annual fee of $ 100,000 . In addition, the lead independent director receives an annual retainer of
$ 30,000 ; the chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $ 25,000 , and each of its other members receives an annual retainer
of $ 12,500 ; and the chairs of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and of the Compensation Committee each receive an annual
retainer of $ 15,000 and each of the other members of these committees receive annual retainers of $ 8,000 . The Company’s independent
directors also receive a fee of $ 3,000 for each board meeting and $ 2,500 for each committee meeting that they attend.
No board service compensation is paid to directors
who are “interested persons” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). For the three and six months ended
March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $ 0.2 million, and $ 0.4 million for directors’ fees expense, respectively. For the three and
six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized $ 0.2 million, and $ 0.4 million for directors’ fees expense, respectively.
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
260 - Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings, are considered
when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company does not have any potentially dilutive common shares as of March 31,
2023.
The following information sets forth the computation
of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share from operations for the three and six months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Basic and diluted:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 6,708
$ 2,973
$ 10,660
$ 7,776
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic and diluted
2,095,193
2,397,911
2,098,041
2,458,222
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted
$ 3.20
$ 1.24
$ 5.08
$ 3.16
35
Note 12. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the six months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
Per share data
Net Asset Value per share at Beginning of Period
$ 57.49
$ 57.08
Results of Operations:
Net Investment Income/(Loss) (1)
1.63
0.55
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
( 0.38 )
6.38
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
3.83
( 3.65 )
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
( 0.12 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
5.08
3.16
Capital Share Transactions
Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program
0.13
2.70
Net Increase (Decrease) Resulting from Capital Share Transactions
0.13
2.70
Net Asset Value per share at End of Period
$ 62.70
$ 62.94
Net Assets at End of Period
$ 131,150,889
$ 138,960,140
Shares Outstanding at End of Period
2,091,638
2,207,794
Per share market value at end of period
$ 37.00
$ 40.90
Total return based on market value (2)
6.08 %
( 4.66 %)
Total
return based on net asset value per share (3)
9.06 %
10.27 %
Portfolio
turnover rate
13.70 %
104.76 %
Ratios:
Ratio of net investment/(loss) income to average net assets after waivers, discounts and reimbursements (4)
5.47 %
1.84 %
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets (4)
9.90 %
7.42 %
Supplemental Data:
Percentage of non-recurring fee income (5)
2.54 %
5.23 %
Average debt outstanding (6)
$ 80,310,648
$ 90,862,684
Average debt outstanding per weighted average common share
$ 38.33
$ 36.96
Asset coverage ratio per unit (7)
$ 2,663
$ 2,787
Senior
Securities Outstanding (8)
2023 Notes
$ -
$ 22,521,800
2028 Notes
$ 57,500,000
$ 57,500,000
Average market value per unit:
2023 Notes
$ 25.10
$ 25.40
2028 Notes
$ 23.27
$ 25.12
(1) Net investment income/(loss) excluding management and incentive fee waivers, discounts and reimbursements based on total weighted average common stock outstanding equals $ 1.63 and $ 0.55 per share for the six months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.
(2) Total return is historical and assumes changes in share price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
(3) Total return is historical and assumes changes in NAV, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period. Calculation is not annualized.
(4) Ratios are annualized during interim periods.
(5) Represents the impact of the non-recurring fees as a percentage of total investment income.
(6) Based on daily weighted average carrying value of debt outstanding during the period.
(7) Asset
coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented
by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in
terms of dollar amounts per $ 1,000 of indebtedness.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s asset coverage was 266.3 % after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage was above 200 %, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
(8) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period excluding debt issuance costs.
36
Note 13. Dividends
Dividends and distributions to common stockholders
are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by our board of directors.
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend
reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that
has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have its dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares
of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of common stock
will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
The Company did not declare any distribution payments during the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
Note 14. Share Transactions
On February 8, 2023, the Board of Directors approved
the expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $ 25 million to $ 35 million.
Since announcing this share repurchase program on January 11, 2021, the Company has repurchased an aggregate of 632,071 shares of common
stock through March 31, 2023 with a total cost of approximately $ 25.0 million, or 23.2 % of shares outstanding as of the program’s
inception. Taking into account such prior repurchases, the total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program
is approximately $ 10.0 million.
The following table sets forth the number of shares
of common stock repurchased by the Company at an average price of $ 36.85 per share under its share repurchase program from February 10,
2021 through March 31, 2023:
Month Ended
Shares Repurchased
Repurchase Price Per Share
Aggregate Consideration for Repurchased Shares
February 2021
13,082
$ 30.25 - $ 30.96
$
397,384
March 2021
12,241
$ 30.25 - $ 34.42
393,938
April 2021
14,390
$ 33.11 - $ 34.89
491,469
May 2021
25,075
$ 34.56 - $ 39.93
976,440
August 2021
141,700
$ 41.03 - $ 42.28
5,944,213
January 2022
7,312
$ 39.07 - $ 40.88
293,756
February 2022
170,589
$ 39.53 - $ 41.00
6,908,864
March 2022
132,054
$ 39.24 - $ 40.57
5,306,885
April 2022
2,942
$ 39.07 - $ 41.00
117,758
May 2022
3,391
$ 37.70 - $ 39.78
131,338
June 2022
3,515
$ 37.28 - $ 39.19
135,063
July 2022
700
$ 36.43 - $ 37.26
25,864
August 2022
3,081
$ 28.27 - $ 37.82
112,456
September 2022
91,808
$ 36.13 - $ 37.53
3,443,845
October 2022
401
$ 35.20 - $ 36.14
14,434
November 2022
1,103
$ 34.53 - $ 35.28
38,790
December 2022
1,501
$ 33.26 - $ 34.84
51,295
January 2023
2,052
$ 32.78 -
$ 34.84
68,665
February 2023
3,131
$ 33.06 -
$ 39.03
115,430
March 2023
2,003
$ 37.02 - $ 38.89
76,214
Total
632,071
$
25,044,100
During the six months ended March 31, 2023, 10,191
shares were transferred into treasury.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through
the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. Other than the items disclosed herein, there have been
no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form 10-Q or would be required to be recognized
in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023.
37
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q.
Except as otherwise specified, references to “we,”
“us,” “our,” or the “Company,” refer to PhenixFIN Corporation.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this quarterly report
on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our performance or financial condition. The forward-looking
statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:
● the
introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies;
● changes
in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or conditions affecting the financial and capital markets,
which could result in changes in the value of our assets;
● the
impact of increased competition;
● the
impact of future acquisitions and divestitures;
● our
business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;
● the
impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies relating
to us;
● our
contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;
● any
future financings by us;
● fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates;
● the
impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, our tax position;
● our
ability to locate suitable investments for us and to monitor and administer our investments;
● our
ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
● market
conditions and our ability to access alternative debt markets and additional debt and equity capital;
● the
unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings;
● uncertainties
associated with the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic: including its impact on the global and U.S. capital markets and the global and
U.S. economy; the length and duration of the COVID-19 outbreak in the United States as well as worldwide and the magnitude of the economic
impact of that outbreak; the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business prospects and the operational and financial performance
of our portfolio companies, including our and their ability to achieve their respective objectives; and the effect of the disruptions
caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on our ability to continue to effectively manage our business; and
● risks
and uncertainties relating to the possibility that the Company may explore strategic alternatives, including, but are not limited to:
the timing, benefits and outcome of any exploration of strategic alternatives by the Company; potential disruptions in the Company’s
business and stock price as a result of our exploration of any strategic alternatives; the ability to realize anticipated efficiencies,
or strategic or financial benefits; potential transaction costs and risks; and the risk that any exploration of strategic alternatives
may have an adverse effect on our existing business arrangements or relationships, including our ability to retain or hire key personnel.
There is no assurance that any exploration of strategic alternatives will result in a transaction or other strategic change or outcome.
Such forward-looking statements may include statements
preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “trend,” “opportunity,” “pipeline,” “believe,”
“comfortable,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “current,” “intention,” “estimate,”
“position,” “assume,” “potential,” “outlook,” “continue,” “remain,”
“maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and similar expressions, or future or conditional
verbs such as “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may,” or similar expressions.
The forward looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could
differ materially from those implied or expressed in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including the factors set forth as
“Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
38
We have based the forward-looking statements included
in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking
statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements, and future results could
differ materially from historical performance. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may
make directly to you or through reports that we have filed or in the future may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”),
including annual reports on Form 10-K, registration statements on Form N-2, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form
8-K.
War in Ukraine
In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale
invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine, resulting sanctions and resulting future
market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere and the value of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, are
impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military or other actions
(including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions have caused and could continue
to cause disruptions to portfolio companies located in Europe or that have substantial business relationships with European or Russian
companies. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but have
been and could continue to be substantial. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as
a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We have evaluated subsequent events from March
31, 2023 through the filing date of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. However, as the discussion in this Item 2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relates to the Company’s financial statements for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2023, the analysis contained herein may not fully account for market event impacts. As of March 31, 2023, the Company
valued its portfolio investments in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) based on the facts
and circumstances known by the Company at that time, or reasonably expected to be known at that time. Due to the overall volatility that
market events may have caused during the months following our most recent valuation (as of March 31, 2023), any valuations conducted now
or in the future in conformity with U.S. GAAP could result in a lower fair value of our portfolio.
Interest Rate Environment
In 2022, the Federal Reserve raised short-term
interest rates and has indicated additional interest rate increases may come. Changing interest rates may have unpredictable effects on
markets, may result in heightened market volatility and may detract from our performance to the extent we are exposed to such interest
rates and/or volatility. In periods of rising interest rates, such as the current interest rate environment, to the extent we borrow money
subject to a floating interest rate, our cost of funds would increase, which could reduce our net investment income. Further, rising interest
rates could also adversely affect our performance if such increases cause our borrowing costs to rise at a rate in excess of the rate
that our investments yield. Further, rising interest rates could also adversely affect our performance if we hold investments with floating
interest rates, subject to specified minimum interest rates (such as a LIBOR or SOFR floor, as applicable), while at the same time engaging
in borrowings subject to floating interest rates not subject to such minimums. In such a scenario, rising interest rates may increase
our interest expense, even though our interest income from investments is not increasing in a corresponding manner as a result of such
minimum interest rates.
If general interest rates continue to rise, there
is a risk that the portfolio companies in which we hold floating rate securities will be unable to pay escalating interest amounts, which
could result in a default under their loan documents with us. Rising interest rates could also cause portfolio companies to shift cash
from other productive uses to the payment of interest, which may have a material adverse effect on their business and operations and could,
over time, lead to increased defaults. In addition, rising interest rates may increase pressure on us to provide fixed rate loans to our
portfolio companies, which could adversely affect our net investment income, as increases in our cost of borrowed funds would not be accompanied
by increased interest income from such fixed-rate investments.
A change in the general level of interest rates
can be expected to lead to a change in the interest rates we receive on many of our debt investments.
39
Overview
We are an internally-managed non-diversified closed-end
management investment company that has elected to be regulated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, we have elected, and intend to
qualify annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. Through December 31, 2020,
we were an externally managed company. On November 18, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved the adoption of an internalized
management structure, effective January 1, 2021. Since January 1, 2021, we have operated under such internalized management structure.
We commenced operations and completed our initial
public offering on January 20, 2011. Under our internalized management structure, our activities are managed by our senior professionals
and are supervised by our board of directors, of which a majority of the members are independent of us.
The Company’s investment objective is to
generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this objective primarily through making loans,
private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded
companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end funds or REITS.) We may also pursue other strategic
opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our investment objective (such as our asset-based lending
business). The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans, senior secured second lien term loans, senior secured
bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants or other equity participation features which we believe
will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily rated below investment
grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s
capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
As a BDC, we are required to comply with certain
regulatory requirements. For instance, we generally have to invest at least 70% of our total assets in “qualifying assets,”
including securities of private or thinly traded public U.S. companies, cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities and high-quality
debt investments that mature in one year or less. In addition, we are only allowed to borrow money such that our asset coverage, as defined
in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after such borrowing, with
certain limited exceptions. To maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must meet specified source-of-income and asset diversification requirements.
In addition, to maintain our RIC tax treatment, we must timely distribute at least 90% of our net ordinary income and realized net short-term
capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, for the taxable year.
Reverse Stock Split; Authorized Share Reduction
At the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held on June 30, 2020 (the “Annual Meeting”), stockholders approved a proposal to grant discretionary authority
to the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)
to effect a reverse stock split of its common stock, of 1-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and with the Reverse Stock Split
to be effective at such time and date, if at all, as determined by the board of directors, but not later than 60 days after stockholder
approval thereof and, if and when the reverse stock split is effected, reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock by the approved
reverse stock split ratio (the “Authorized Share Reduction”).
Following the Annual Meeting, on July 7, 2020,
the board of directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to implement the Reverse Stock
Split and the Authorized Share Reduction. Accordingly, on July 13, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate
of Amendment”) to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock
Split and the Authorized Share Reduction.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, effective
as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020 (the “Effective Time”), each twenty (20) shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the respective holders thereof,
were combined and converted into one (1) share of common stock. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the Certificate of Amendment
provided for a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. No fractional
shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, any stockholder who would have been entitled to receive a fractional
share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split received cash payments in lieu of such fractional shares (without interest and subject to
backup withholding and applicable withholding taxes).
On December 21, 2020, the Company announced that
it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of its shares of common stock to the NASDAQ Global
Market. The listing and trading of the common stock on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December 31, 2020. Since January 4,
2021, the common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
40
Revenues
We generate revenue in the form of interest income
on the debt that we hold and capital gains, if any, on warrants or other equity interests that we may acquire in portfolio companies.
We invest our assets primarily in privately held companies with enterprise or asset values between $25 million and $250 million and generally
focus on investment sizes of $10 million to $50 million. We believe that pursuing opportunities of this size offers several benefits including
reduced competition, a larger investment opportunity set and the ability to minimize the impact of financial intermediaries. We expect
our debt investments to bear interest at either a fixed or floating rate. Interest on debt will be payable generally either monthly or
quarterly. In some cases our debt investments may provide for a portion of the interest to be PIK. To the extent interest is PIK, it will
be payable through the increase of the principal amount of the obligation by the amount of interest due on the then-outstanding aggregate
principal amount of such obligation. The principal amount of the debt and any accrued but unpaid interest will generally become due at
the maturity date. In addition, we may generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring or diligence fees, fees for
providing managerial assistance or investment management services and possibly consulting fees. Any such fees will be recognized as earned.
Expenses
In periods prior to December 31, 2020, our primary
operating expenses included management and incentive fees pursuant to the investment management agreement we had with MCC Advisors and
overhead expenses, including our allocable portion of our administrator’s overhead under the administration agreement, which were
paid during the quarter ended March 31, 2021. Our management and incentive fees compensated MCC Advisors for its work in identifying,
evaluating, negotiating, closing and monitoring our investments. On November 18, 2020, the board of directors adopted an internally managed
structure, effective January 1, 2021, under which we bear all costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including those relating
to:
● our
organization and continued corporate existence;
● calculating
our NAV (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firms);
● expenses
incurred in monitoring our financial and legal affairs and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective
portfolio companies;
● interest
payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;
● the
costs of all offerings of common stock and other securities, if any;
● operating
costs associated with employing investment professionals and other staff;
● distributions
on our shares;
● administration
fees payable under our administration agreement;
● Custodial
fees related to our assets
● amounts
payable to third parties relating to, or associated with, making investments;
● transfer
agent and custodial fees;
● registration
fees and listing fees;
● U.S.
federal, state and local taxes;
● independent
director fees and expenses;
● costs
of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC or other regulators;
● the
costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to our stockholders, including printing costs;
● our
fidelity bond;
● directors
and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;
● the
operating lease of our office space;
● indemnification
payments; and
● direct
costs and expenses of administration, including audit and legal costs.
41
2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant to the recommendation by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to key employees of the Company, as approved by
the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals for the approved performance period. The performance
goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company, net asset value per share of the Company’s common
stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock, individual performance metrics and/or such other goals
and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the CIP. A form of Award Agreement to
be used under the CIP was also approved.
In connection with the approval of the CIP, the
Compensation Committee in April 2022 approved awards for the executive officers named in the table below for the three year performance
period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2024. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal
to 0%-200% of the target award set forth in the table below (“Target Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net
asset value (“NAV”) and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30% and 70%, respectively) as of the end of the performance period
(the “Performance Goals”). Performance is evaluated separately for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect
to a Performance Goal if a threshold level of performance is not achieved. Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of
performance at which a percentage of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no
payment is made pursuant to an Award, (ii) a target level of performance at which 100% of the Target Performance Award attributable to
that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii) a maximum level of performance, at which 200% of the Target Performance Award attributable
to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each case subject to such other terms and conditions of an Award. Between threshold, target and
maximum performance levels for each Performance Goal, the portion of that Award attributed to the Performance Goal shall be interpolated
in a linear progression. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, no accrual was recorded for these awards.
The Target Performance Award for each executive officer is set forth
in the table below:
Name and Title
Dollar Value
of Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
In December 2022, pursuant to the CIP, the Compensation
Committee approved awards for Mr. Lorber and Ms. McMillan for the three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2023 and ending
on December 31, 2025. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to a percentage of the target award amount set forth
above based on the factors described above. The Compensation Committee, in approving the awards, evaluated each Performance Goal separately.
Portfolio and Investment Activity
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, our
portfolio had a fair market value of approximately $200.1 million and $193.0 million, respectively.
During the six months ended March 31, 2023, we
received proceeds from sale and settlements of investments of $26.9 million, including principal and dividend proceeds, realized net losses
on investments of $0.8 million, and invested $26.0 million.
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, we
received proceeds from sale and settlements of investments of $89.8 million including principal and dividend proceeds, net realized gains
(losses) on investments of $15.7 million, and invested $119.8 million.
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of our average portfolio company (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Average portfolio company
$ 4,039
$ 3,078
$ 3,560
$ 2,608
Largest portfolio company
38,051
38,051
47,136
47,136
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of investments as of March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 139,319
53.0 %
$ 96,603
48.3 %
Senior Secured Notes
2,616
1.0
2,128
1.1
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Fund Investment
1,027
0.4
1,027
0.5
Equity/Warrants
119,398
45.5
100,331
50.1
Total Investments
$ 262,542
100.0 %
$ 200,089
100.0 %
42
The following table summarizes the amortized cost
and the fair value of investments as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 128,482
48.7 %
$ 88,248
45.6 %
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,603
1.0
2,607
1.4
Senior Secured Notes
2,252
0.9
1,659
0.9
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Equity/Warrants
129,929
49.3
100,443
52.1
Total Investments
$ 263,448
100.0 %
$ 192,957
100.0 %
As of March 31, 2023, our income-bearing investment
portfolio based upon cost represented 63.6% of our total portfolio of which 79.8% bore interest based on floating rates, such as the London
Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), while 20.2% bore interest
at fixed rates. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a weighted average yield of 11.8% on debt and other income producing investments.
This yield does not represent the total return to our stockholders.
We rate the risk profile of each of our investments
based on the following categories:
Credit
Rating
Definition
1
Investments that are performing above expectations.
2
Investments that are performing within expectations, with risks that are neutral or favorable compared to risks at the time of origination. All new loans are rated ’2’.
3
Investments that are performing below expectations and that require closer monitoring, but where no loss of interest, dividend or principal is expected. Companies rated ’3’ may be out of compliance with financial covenants, however, loan payments are generally not past due.
4
Investments that are performing below expectations and for which risk has increased materially since origination. Some loss of interest or dividend is expected but no loss of principal. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments may be past due (but generally not more than 180 days past due).
5
Investments that are performing substantially below expectations and whose risks have increased substantially since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Some loss of principal is expected.
The following table shows the distribution of
our investments on the 1 to 5 investment performance rating scale at fair value as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 (dollars in
thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
Fair Value
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
1
$ -
0.0 %
$ -
0.0 %
2
164,941
82.5 %
159,279
82.6 %
3
13,278
6.6 %
22,183
11.5 %
4
16,038
8.0 %
6,250
3.2 %
5
5,832
2.9 %
5,245
2.7 %
Total
$ 200,089
100.0 %
$ 192,957
100.0 %
Results of Operations
Operating results for three and six months ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Total investment income
$ 4,912
$ 3,657
$ 9,616
$ 6,791
Less: Net expenses
3,138
2,507
6,193
5,440
Net investment income/(loss)
1,774
1,150
3,423
1,351
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
(815 )
454
(801 )
15,677
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments
5,749
1,369
8,038
(8,956 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
(296 )
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ 6,708
$ 2,973
$ 10,660
$ 7,776
43
Investment Income
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, investment
income totaled $4.9 million, of which $2.8 million was attributable to portfolio interest, $1.5 million was attributable to dividend income,
$0.2 million was attributable to fee income and $0.4 million was attributable to other income. For the six months ended March 31, 2023,
investment income totaled $9.6 million, of which $5.5 million was attributable to portfolio interest, $3.5 million was attributable to
dividend income, $0.2 million was attributable to fee income and $0.4 million was attributable to other income. Dividend income was received
from 3 investments during the six months ended March 31, 2023.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, investment
income totaled $3.7 million, of which $2.7 million was attributable to portfolio interest, $0.9 million was attributable to dividend income,
and $0.1 million was attributable to fee income. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, investment income totaled $6.8 million, of which
$4.6 million was attributable to portfolio interest, $1.6 million was attributable to dividend income, $0.4 million was attributable to
fee income, and $0.2 million was attributable to other income. Dividend income was received from 11 investments during the six months
ended March 31, 2022.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2023
and 2022 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
For the Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Interest and financing expenses
$ 1,382
$ 1,221
$ 2,615
$ 2,709
Professional fees, net
377
161
725
467
Salaries and benefits
802
430
1,660
936
General and administrative
201
290
421
487
Directors fees
177
167
371
376
Insurance
121
156
245
314
Administrator expenses
78
82
156
151
Total Expenses
$ 3,138
$ 2,507
$ 6,193
$ 5,440
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, total operating expenses
increased by $0.6 million, or 25.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the six months ended March 31, 2023, total
operating expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 13.8% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2022.
Interest and Financing Expenses
Interest and financing expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $0.2 million, or 13.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. Interest and financing
expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2023 decreased by $0.1 million, or 3.5% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2022. The
decrease in interest and financing expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily due to the redemption of the 2023 Notes
on January 17, 2023.
Professional Fees and General and Administrative
Expenses
Professional fees and general and administrative
expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $0.2 million, or 134.2% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Professional fees and general and administrative
expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2023 increased by $0.3 million, or 55.2% compared to the six months ended March 31, 2022.
Net Realized Gains/Losses from Investments
We measure realized gains or losses by the difference
between the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of an investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses
previously recognized.
During the three and six months ended March 31,
2023, we recognized $0.8 million of realized losses on our portfolio investments. The realized losses were primarily due to the write
off of Walker Edison Furniture Company for $2.1 million and proceeds from Footprint for $1.2 million of a gain.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022,
we recognized $0.5 million of realized gains on our portfolio investments. The realized gains were primarily due to the partial repayment
of one investment. During the six months ended March 31, 2022, we recognized $15.7 million of realized gains on our portfolio investments.
The realized gains were primarily due to the partial repayment of one investment and the restructuring of three investments.
44
Realized loss on extinguishment of debt
In the event that we modify or extinguish our
debt prior to maturity, we account for it in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, in which we measure the difference
between the reacquisition price of the debt and the net carrying amount of the debt, which includes any unamortized debt issuance costs.
Net Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on
Investments
Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation
on investments reflects the net change in the fair value of our investment portfolio.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we
had $5.7 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation resulted from fair market value appreciation
primarily attributable to Kemmerer Operations, Maritime Wireless, the reversal of the realized loss on Walker Edison which was offset
by the unrealized depreciation on Lucky Bucks.
For the six months ended March 31, 2023, we had
$8.0 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation resulted from fair market value appreciation
primarily attributable to Level One asset along with Kemmerer Operations, Maritime Wireless, the reversal of the realized loss on Walker
Edison which was offset by the unrealized depreciation on Lucky Bucks.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we
had $1.4 million of net unrealized appreciation on investments. The net unrealized appreciation resulted from the reversal of previously
recorded unrealized depreciation due to the repayment of one investment and net mark-to-market adjustments on investments.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022, we had
$9.0 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments. The net unrealized depreciation resulted from the reversal of previously recorded
net unrealized depreciation on nine investments that were realized, partially sold, or written-off during the year, as well as net mark-to-market
adjustments on investments.
Provision for Deferred Taxes on Unrealized
Depreciation on Investments
Certain consolidated subsidiaries of ours are
subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. These taxable subsidiaries are not consolidated with the Company for income tax purposes,
but are consolidated for GAAP purposes, and may generate income tax liabilities or assets from temporary differences in the recognition
of items for financial reporting and income tax purposes at the subsidiaries. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,
the Company did not record a change in provision for deferred taxes on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments.
Changes in Net Assets from Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we
recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $6.7 million compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from
operations of $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022. Total Net Assets decreased from the last quarter due to share repurchases
in the amount of $0.3 million. Based on 2,095,193 and 2,397,911 weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended
March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $3.20 for the three months
ended March 31, 2023 and $1.24 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
For the six months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded
a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $10.7 million compared to a net increase in net assets resulting from operations
of $7.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2022. This increase takes into account increased net income and net capital appreciation
for the period, each as described above. Based on 2,098,041 and 2,458,222 weighted average common shares outstanding for the six months
ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, our per share net increase in net assets resulting from operations was $5.08 for the six
months ended March 31, 2023 and $3.16 for the six months ended March 31, 2022.
45
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital
Resources
As a RIC, we distribute substantially all of our
net income to our stockholders and have an ongoing need to raise additional capital for investment purposes. To fund growth, we have a
number of alternatives available to increase capital, including raising equity, increasing debt, and funding from operational cash flow.
Our liquidity and capital resources
historically have been generated primarily from the net proceeds of public offerings of common stock, advances from the Credit
Facility and net proceeds from the issuance of notes as well as cash flows from operations. In the future, we may generate cash from
future offerings of securities, future borrowings and cash flows from operations, including interest earned from the temporary
investment of cash in U.S. government securities and other high-quality debt investments that mature in one year or less. Our
primary use of funds is investments in our targeted asset classes, cash distributions to our stockholders, and other general
corporate purposes.
As of March 31, 2023, we had $10.8 million in
cash and cash equivalents.
In order to maintain our RIC tax treatment under
the Code, we intend to distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our taxable income, but we may also elect to periodically spill
over certain excess undistributed taxable income from one tax year into the next tax year. In addition, as a BDC, for each taxable year
we generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior securities, which include borrowings and any preferred
stock we may issue in the future, of at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met). This requirement
limits the amount that we may borrow.
On January 11, 2021, the Company announced that
its board of directors approved a share repurchase program. On February 9, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the expansion of the
amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $15 million to $25 million. On February 8, 2023,
the Board of Directors approved the further expansion of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase
program from $25 million to $35 million. Under the share repurchase program, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 632,071 shares of
common stock through March 31, 2023, or 23.2% of shares outstanding as of the program’s inception, with a total cost of $25.0 million.
Taking into account such prior repurchases, the total remaining amount authorized under the expanded share repurchase program at March
31, 2023 was approximately $10.0 million.
Credit Facility
On December 15, 2022, the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries executed a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with WoodForest Bank, N.A.
(“WoodForest”), Valley National Bank, and Axiom Bank, (collectively, the “Lenders”). WoodForest is the administrative
agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. As of March 31, 2023, there was $23.2 million outstanding borrowings by the Company under
the Credit Facility.
Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility will
bear a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90%. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25%, which shall accrue on the
actual daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit. The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties
and affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default for credit facilities of this type, including
(without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations
and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies
and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under
the Credit Facility.
Unsecured Notes
2023 Notes
On March 18, 2013, the Company issued $60.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of 2023 Notes. As of March 30, 2016, the 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at any time or from
time to time at the Company’s option. On March 26, 2013, the Company closed an additional $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount
of 2023 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes. The 2023 Notes bore interest
at a rate of 6.125% per year, payable quarterly on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning June 30, 2013.
On December 12, 2016, the Company entered into
an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) debt distribution agreement with FBR Capital Markets & Co., through which the Company
could offer for sale, from time to time, up to $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The Company sold 1,573,872
of the 2023 Notes at an average price of $25.03 per note, and raised $38.6 million in net proceeds, through the ATM debt distribution
agreement.
On March 10, 2018, the Company redeemed $13.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with
ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
46
On December 31, 2018, the Company redeemed $12.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with
ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.2 million and was recorded on the Consolidated
Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On December 21, 2020, the Company announced that
it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of the 2023 Notes to the NASDAQ Global Market. The
listing and trading of the 2023 Notes on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December 31, 2020. Effective January 4, 2021, the
2023 Notes trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNL.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of the 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $55,325,000 in aggregate
principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes on December 16, 2021. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment
in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.3 million and was recorded on
the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On December 15, 2022, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of its 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $22,521,800 in aggregate
principal amount of issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, at a price equal to 100% of the
principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022, through, but excluding, January
17, 2023 in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The redemption was completed on January 17, 2023. The
Company funded the redemption of the 2023 Notes with loans obtained under the Credit Facility, as described earlier in this section.
2028 Notes
On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters named
in Exhibit A thereto, in connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $57,500,000 (including the underwriters’
option to purchase up to $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Notes due 2028 (the “2028
Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s effective shelf registration statement on Form
N-2 previously filed with the SEC, as supplemented by a preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 8, 2021, the pricing term sheet
dated November 9, 2021 and a final prospectus supplement dated November 9, 2021. Effective November 16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between the
Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of the 2028 Notes.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
As of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we
had commitments under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $2.9 million to four portfolio companies and $6.0 million to six
portfolio companies, respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination
of their fair value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting
certain criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject
to commitment are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded
commitments as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
September 30, 2022
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
$ -
$ 4,000
Kemmerer Operations, LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
-
908
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
517
517
NVTN LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
220
220
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan
167
167
1888 Industrial Services, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
-
216
Tamarix Capital Partners II, L.P. - Fund Investment
2,038
-
Total unfunded commitments
2,942
6,028
47
The following table shows our payment obligations
for repayment of debt and other contractual obligations at March 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands):
Payments Due by Period
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
Thereafter
Total
Revolving Credit Facility
$ -
$ -
$ (23,241,941 )
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ (23,241,941 )
2028 Notes
-
-
-
-
-
(57,500,000 )
(57,500,000 )
Operating Lease Obligation (1)
(74,160 )
(152,399 )
(156,971 )
(161,680 )
(27,417 )
-
(572,627 )
Total contractual obligations
$ (74,160 )
$ (152,399 )
$ (23,398,912 )
$ (161,680 )
$ (27,417 )
$ (57,500,000 )
$ (81,314,568 )
(1) Operating Lease Obligation means a rent payment obligation
under a lease classified as an operating lease and disclosed pursuant to ASC 842, as may be modified or supplemented.
Distributions
We have elected, and intend to qualify annually,
to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, in any taxable year with respect
to which we timely distribute at least 90 percent of the sum of our (i) investment company taxable income (which is generally our net
ordinary income plus the excess of realized net short-term capital gains over realized net long-term capital losses) determined without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid and (ii) net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt interest
income over certain disallowed deductions), we (but not our stockholders) generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
investment company taxable income and net capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders. We intend to distribute annually all or
substantially all of such income, but we may also elect to periodically spill over certain excess undistributed taxable income from one
tax year to the next tax year. To the extent that we retain our net capital gains or any investment company taxable income, we will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax. We may choose to retain our net capital gains or any investment company taxable income, and pay the
associated federal corporate income tax or excise tax, described below.
Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance
with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax payable by us. To avoid this tax,
we must distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) during each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of:
1) at
least 98.0% of our ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year;
2) at
least 98.2% of the amount by which our capital gains exceed our capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year
period ending on October 31st of the calendar year; and
3) income
realized, but not distributed, in preceding years and on which we did not pay federal income tax.
While we intend to distribute any income and capital
gains in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% U.S. federal excise tax, sufficient amounts of our taxable income and capital
gains may not be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, we will be liable for the tax only on the amount
by which we do not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
We intend to pay quarterly dividends to our stockholders
out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that will allow us to pay
a specified level of dividends or year-to-year increases in dividends. In addition, the inability to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable
to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay dividends. All dividends will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will
depend on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations and
such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay dividends to our
stockholders in the future.
To the extent our taxable earnings fall below
the total amount of our distributions for a taxable year, a portion of those distributions may be deemed a return of capital to our stockholders
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders should read any written disclosure accompanying a distribution carefully and should
not assume that the source of any distribution is our ordinary income or gains.
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend
reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that
has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have their dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares
of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of common stock
will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
There were no dividend distribution payments during
the three and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.
48
Related Party Transactions
Concurrent with the pricing of our IPO, we entered
into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:
● We
entered into the Investment Management Agreement with MCC Advisors, which expired December 31, 2020. Mr. Brook Taube, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer through December 31, 2020 and director through January 21, 2021 and Mr. Seth Taube, director through January 21, 2021,
are both affiliated with MCC Advisors and Medley.
● Through
December 31, 2020, MCC Advisors provided us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations
pursuant to our administration agreement. We reimbursed MCC Advisors for the allocable portion (subject to the review and approval of
our board of directors) of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the administration agreement,
including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and our allocable portion of the cost of our Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their respective staffs.
On June 12, 2020, the Company entered into the
Expense Support Agreement with MCC Advisors and Medley LLC, pursuant to which MCC Advisors and Medley LLC agreed (jointly and severally)
to cap the management fee and all of the Company’s other operating expenses (except interest expenses, certain extraordinary strategic
transaction and expenses, and other expenses approved by the Special Committee) at $667,000 per month (the “Cap”). Under the
Expense Support Agreement, the Cap became effective on June 1, 2020 and was to expire on September 30, 2020. On September 29, 2020, the
board of directors, including all of the independent directors, extended the term of the Expense Support Agreement through the end of
quarter ending December 31, 2020. The Expense Support Agreement expired by its terms at the close of business on December 31, 2020, in
connection with the adoption of the internalized management structure by the board of directors.
In addition, we have adopted a formal business
code of conduct and ethics that governs the conduct of our CEO, CFO, chief accounting officer (which role is currently fulfilled by our
CFO) and controller (Covered Officers). Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and
the Delaware General Corporation Law. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires that all Covered Officers promote honest and ethical
conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between an individual’s personal and professional
relationships. Pursuant to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, each Covered Officer must disclose to the Company’s CCO any
conflicts of interest, or actions or relationships that might give rise to a conflict. Any approvals or waivers under our Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics must be considered by the disinterested directors.
Pledge and Security Agreement
In connection with the Credit Facility discussed
in Note 5, the Company has entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders pursuant to which the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries have pledged all their assets, including the cash and securities held in the Company’s custodial account with
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders
have the typical rights and remedies of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code, including the right to foreclose on the collateral
pledged by the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified
the following items as critical accounting policies.
Valuation of Portfolio Investments
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the
fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models
are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the
price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company’s fair value analysis includes
an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their value.
The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement
date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are defined below:
● Level
1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
49
● Level
2 - Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly
observable at the measurement date. This category includes quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted
prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets including actionable bids from third parties for privately
held assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered
directly into valuation models to determine the value of derivatives or other assets or liabilities.
● Level
3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and where there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The
inputs for the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation and are based upon management’s
assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. These investments include debt
and equity investments in private companies or assets valued using the Market or Income Approach and may involve pricing models whose
inputs require significant judgment or estimation because of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar
investments. The inputs in these valuations may include, but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples.
The information may also include pricing information or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to
such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result
in classification as Level 3 information, assuming no additional corroborating evidence.
We value investments for which market quotations
are readily available at their market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers
or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotes, if any, in determining fair value based on our understanding of the
level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer. However,
a readily available market value is not expected to exist for many of the investments in our portfolio, and we value these portfolio investments
at fair value as determined in good faith by our board of directors under our valuation policy and process. We may seek pricing information
with respect to certain of our investments from pricing services or brokers or dealers in order to value such investments.
Valuation methods may include comparisons of financial
ratios of the portfolio companies that issued such private equity securities to peer companies that are public, the nature and realizable
value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments and its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets
in which the portfolio company does business, and other relevant factors. When an external event such as a purchase transaction, public
offering or subsequent equity sale occurs, we will consider the pricing indicated by the external event to corroborate the private equity
valuation. Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value,
the fair value of the investments may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market value
existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In December 2020, the SEC adopted Rule 2a-5 under
the 1940 Act, which permits a BDC’s board of directors to designate its executive officer(s) as a valuation designee to determine
the fair value of its investment portfolio, subject to the oversight of the board. The Board has approved policies and procedures pursuant
to Rule 2a-5 and has designated Ellida McMillan, the Company’s CFO, to serve as the Board’s valuation designee (“Valuation
Designee”), subject to the Board’s oversight, effective September 8, 2022.
With respect to investments for which market quotations
are not readily available, our board oversees and our Valuation Designee undertakes a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described
below:
● Our
quarterly valuation process generally begins with each investment being initially valued by a Valuation Firm.
● Available
third-party market data will be reviewed by company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”)
and the Valuation Firm.
● Available
portfolio company data and general industry data is then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
● Preliminary
valuation conclusions will then be documented and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
● The
Valuation Designee then determines the fair value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions,
the Company’s Valuation Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations
In following these approaches, the types of factors
that are taken into account in fair value pricing investments include available current market data, including relevant and applicable
market trading and transaction comparables; applicable market yields and multiples; security covenants; call protection provisions; information
rights; the nature and realizable value of any collateral; the portfolio company’s ability to make payments; the portfolio company’s
earnings and discounted cash flows; the markets in which the portfolio company does business; comparisons of financial ratios of peer
companies that are public; comparable merger and acquisition transactions; and the principal market and enterprise values.
50
Determination of fair values involves subjective
judgments and estimates made by management. The notes to our financial statements refer to the uncertainty with respect to the possible
effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue recognition policies are as follows:
Investments and Related Investment Income:
We account for investment transactions on a trade-date basis and interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion
of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. For investments with contractual PIK interest, which represents contractual interest accrued
and added to the principal balance that generally becomes due at maturity, we will not accrue PIK interest if the portfolio company valuation
indicates that the PIK interest is not collectible. Origination, closing and/or commitment fees associated with investments in portfolio
companies are recognized as income when the investment transaction closes. Other fees are capitalized as deferred revenue and recorded
into income over the respective period. Prepayment penalties received by the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior
to the maturity date are recorded as income upon receipt. Realized gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between
the net proceeds from the disposition and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously
recognized. We report changes in the fair value of investments that are measured at fair value as a component of the net change in unrealized
appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Non-accrual: We place loans on non-accrual
status when principal and interest payments are past due by 90 days or more, or when there is reasonable doubt that we will collect principal
or interest. Accrued interest is generally reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans
may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest is paid and, in our management’s judgment, are likely to remain current. At March 31,
2023, certain investments in six portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately
$9.5 million, or 4.7% of the fair value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2022, certain investments in five portfolio companies held
by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $5.2 million, or 2.7% of the fair value of our portfolio.
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected, and intends to qualify
annually, to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code and it intends to operate in a manner
so as to maintain its RIC tax treatment. To do so, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset
diversification requirements and must timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of the sum of investment company taxable income
(“ICTI”) including PIK, as defined by the Code, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of our gross tax exempt
interest income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. The Company will be subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal
excise tax of 4% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98% of its net ordinary income for any calendar year and 98.2%
of its capital gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year and any income realized, but not distributed,
in preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may
choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year and pay a 4% excise tax on such income,
as required. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated
current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income
as taxable income is earned. Any such carryover ICTI must be distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared
prior to filing the final tax return related to the year which generated such ICTI.
Because federal income tax requirements differ
from GAAP, distributions in accordance with tax requirements may differ from net investment income and realized gains recognized for financial
reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the consolidated
financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain or loss are
recognized at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary
income for tax purposes.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
We are subject to financial market risks, including
changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from portfolio investments
and cash and cash equivalents. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates, including LIBOR and SOFR,
to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. In the future, we expect other loans in our portfolio will have floating
interest rates. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced a higher level of stress due to the global
COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across such markets. We may hedge against interest rate
fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940
Act. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2023, we did not engage in hedging activities.
51
As of March 31, 2023, 75.9% of our income-bearing
investment portfolio bore interest based on floating rates based upon fair value. A prolonged reduction in interest rates will reduce
our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in LIBOR, SOFR or similar reference
rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over LIBOR, SOFR or similar reference rates that we earn on any portfolio
investments, a decrease in our operating expenses, including with respect to any income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate
of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR, SOFR or similar reference rates. In contrast, a rise in the general level of
interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates applicable to any variable rate investments we hold and to declines in
the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. In addition, a rise in interest rates may increase the likelihood that a portfolio company
defaults on a loan. However, many of our variable rate investments provide for an interest rate floor, which may prevent our interest
income from increasing until benchmark interest rates increase beyond a threshold amount. The composition of our floating rate debt investments
by cash interest rate LIBOR and SOFR floor as of March 31, 2023 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2023
LIBOR and SOFR Floor
Fair Value
% of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Under 1%
$ 41,582
45.9 %
1% to under 2%
44,537
49.2
2% to under 3%
-
-
No Floor
4,452
4.9
Total
$ 90,571
100.0 %
Based on our Consolidated Statements of Assets
and Liabilities as of March 31, 2023, the following table (dollars in thousands) shows the approximate increase/(decrease) in components
of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical LIBOR and SOFR base rate changes in interest rates, assuming no changes in our
investment and capital structure.
Change in Interest Rates
Interest
Income (1)
Interest Expense
Net Increase/
(Decrease)
Up 300 basis points
$ 6,900
$ (1,700 )
$ 5,200
Up 200 basis points
4,600
(1,200 )
3,400
Up 100 basis points
2,300
(600 )
1,700
Down 100 basis points
(2,300 )
600
(1,700 )
Down 200 basis points
(4,600 )
1,200
(3,400 )
Down 300 basis points
(6,900 )
1,700
(5,200 )
(1)
Assumes no defaults or prepayments by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March
31, 2023. The term “disclosure controls and procedures” is defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as
of March 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter covered by this report
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
52
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are involved in various
legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation,
which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. Except as described below, we are not currently party to any material legal proceedings.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to other information set forth in
this report, you should carefully consider the “Risk Factors” discussed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on December 16, 2022, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results. Other than the items disclosed below, there have been no material changes during the six months ended March 31, 2023
to the risk factors discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K. Additional risks or uncertainties
not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Risks Related to our Business
We may not be able to pay you distributions
and our distributions may not grow over time.
When possible, we may pay quarterly distributions
to our stockholders out of assets legally available for distribution. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results that
will allow us to pay a specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year increases in cash distributions. Our ability to pay distributions
might be adversely affected by, among other things, the impact of one or more of the risk factors described herein. In addition, the inability
to satisfy the asset coverage test applicable to us as a BDC could limit our ability to pay distributions. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s
asset coverage was 266.3% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum
asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act. All distributions will be paid at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend
on our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our RIC tax treatment, compliance with applicable BDC regulations, and such other
factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. We cannot assure you that we will pay distributions to our stockholders
in the future.
Risks Related to our Operations as a BDC and
RIC
Regulations governing our operation as a
BDC affect our ability to, and the way in which we, raise additional capital which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity,
financial condition and results of operations.
Our business requires a substantial amount of
capital to operate and grow. We may acquire additional capital from the issuance of senior securities (including debt and preferred stock),
the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or from securitization transactions. However, we may not be able to raise additional
capital in the future on favorable terms or at all. Additionally, we may only issue senior securities up to the maximum amount permitted
by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act permits us to issue senior securities only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940
Act, equals at least 200% (or 150% if, pursuant to the 1940 Act, certain requirements are met) after such issuance or incurrence. If our
assets decline in value and we fail to satisfy this test, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our investments and repay a portion
of our indebtedness at a time when such sales or repayment may be disadvantageous, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity,
financial condition and results of operations. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s asset coverage was 266.3% after giving effect
to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage is above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
Risks Relating to an Investment in our Securities
The indenture under which the 2028 Notes
are issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’ activities.
The terms of the indentures under which the 2028
Notes were issued place restrictions on our and/or our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things issue securities or otherwise
incur additional indebtedness or other obligations, including (1) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be equal in right of
payment to the 2028 Notes, (2) any indebtedness or other obligations that would be secured and therefore rank effectively senior in right
of payment to the 2028 Notes to the extent of the values of the assets securing such debt, (3) indebtedness of ours that is guaranteed
by one or more of our subsidiaries and which therefore is structurally senior to the 2028 Notes and (4) securities, indebtedness
or obligations issued or incurred by our subsidiaries that would be senior to our equity interests in our subsidiaries and therefore rank
structurally senior to the 2028 Notes, except as would cause our asset coverage to be below 200% as a result of such borrowings and/or
issuances, whether or not we continue to be subject to the regulations of the 1940 Act. These provisions generally prohibit us from making
additional borrowings, including through the issuance of additional debt or the sale of additional debt securities, unless our asset coverage,
as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after such borrowings. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s asset coverage was 266.3%
after giving effect to leverage. These provisions generally prohibit us from declaring any cash dividend or distribution upon any class
of our capital stock or purchasing any such capital stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is below 200% at the time
of the declaration of the dividend or distribution or the purchase and after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase.
53
The terms of the Credit Facility place restrictions
on our and/or our subsidiaries activities.
The terms of the Credit Facility place restrictions
on our and/or our subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, issue securities or otherwise incur additional indebtedness or other
obligations, and in certain cases we may need the approval of WoodForest, as the Administrative Agent, in order to incur further indebtedness.
In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary events of default for credit facilities of this type, including (without limitation):
nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations and warranties;
change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies and liquidations.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility,
which would adversely affect our liquidity position and, in turn, could force us to dispose of investments at inopportune times at reduced
prices. Repayment could also adversely affect our ability to implement our investment strategy and achieve our investment objectives.
Certain Risks in the Current Environment
We are currently operating in a period of
capital markets disruptions and economic uncertainty. Such market conditions may materially and adversely affect debt and equity capital
markets, which may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition and operations.
From time to time, capital markets may experience
periods of disruption and instability. The U.S. capital markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption following the global
outbreak of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) that began in December 2019. Some economists and major investment banks have expressed
concern that the continued spread of the COVID-19 globally could lead to a world-wide economic downturn. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic
subsides, the U.S. economy, as well as most other major economies, may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our businesses
would be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged recession in the United States and other major markets. Disruptions in the capital
markets have increased the spread between the yields realized on risk-free and higher risk securities, resulting in illiquidity in parts
of the capital markets. The COVID-19 outbreak continues to have, and any future outbreaks could have, an adverse impact on the ability
of lenders to originate loans, the volume and type of loans originated, the ability of borrowers to make payments and the volume and type
of amendments and waivers granted to borrowers and remedial actions taken in the event of a borrower default, each of which could negatively
impact the amount and quality of loans available for investment by the Company and returns to the Company, among other things. With respect
to the U.S. credit markets, the COVID-19 outbreak has resulted in, and until fully resolved is likely to continue to result in, the following
among other things: (i) increased draws by borrowers on revolving lines of credit and other financing instruments; (ii) increased requests
by borrowers for amendments and waivers of their credit agreements to avoid default, increased defaults by such borrowers and/or increased
difficulty in obtaining refinancing at the maturity dates of their loans; (iii) greater volatility in pricing and spreads and difficulty
in valuing loans during periods of increased volatility; and rapidly evolving proposals and/or actions by state and federal governments
to address problems being experienced by the markets and by businesses and the economy in general which will not necessarily adequately
address the problems facing the loan market and businesses. These and future market disruptions and/or illiquidity could have an adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Unfavorable economic conditions also could increase
our funding costs, limit our access to the capital markets or result in a decision by lenders not to extend credit to us. These events
could limit our investment originations, limit our ability to grow and have a material negative impact on our operating results and the
fair values of our debt and equity investments. We may have to access, if available, alternative markets for debt and equity capital,
and a severe disruption in the global financial markets, deterioration in credit and financing conditions or uncertainty regarding U.S.
government spending and deficit levels or other global economic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
For example, between 2008 and 2009, the U.S. and
global capital markets were unstable as evidenced by periodic disruptions in liquidity in the debt capital markets, significant write-offs
in the financial services sector, the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated credit market and the failure of major financial
institutions. Despite actions of the U.S. federal government and foreign governments, these events contributed to worsening general economic
conditions that materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity
capital for the market as a whole and financial services firms in particular.
54
Equity capital may be difficult to raise during
periods of adverse or volatile market conditions because, subject to some limited exceptions, as a BDC, we are generally not able to issue
additional shares of our common stock at a price less than NAV without first obtaining approval for such issuance from our stockholders
and our independent directors. Volatility and dislocation in the capital markets can also create a challenging environment in which to
raise or access debt capital. The current market and future market conditions similar to those experienced from 2008 through 2009 for
any substantial length of time could make it difficult to extend the maturity of or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new
indebtedness with similar terms and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business. The debt capital that will
be available to us in the future, if at all, may be at a higher cost and on less favorable terms and conditions than what we currently
experience, including being at a higher cost in a rising interest rate environment. If any of these conditions appear, they may have an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. These events could limit our investment originations,
limit our ability to increase returns to equity holders through the effective use of leverage, and negatively impact our operating results.
In addition, significant changes or volatility
in the capital markets may also have a negative effect on the valuations of our investments. While most of our investments are not publicly
traded, applicable accounting standards require us to assume as part of our valuation process that our investments are sold in a principal
market to market participants (even if we plan on holding an investment through its maturity). Significant changes in the capital markets
may also affect the pace of our investment activity and the potential for liquidity events involving our investments. Thus, the illiquidity
of our investments may make it difficult for us to sell our investments to access capital if required, and as a result, we could realize
significantly less than the value at which we have recorded our investments if we were required to sell them for liquidity purposes. An
inability to raise or access capital could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Governmental authorities worldwide have taken
increased measures to stabilize the markets and support economic growth. The success of these measures is unknown and they may not be
sufficient to address the market dislocations or avert severe and prolonged reductions in economic activity.
We also face an increased risk of investor, creditor
or portfolio company disputes, litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on economic
and market conditions.
Events outside of our control, including
terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural disasters or public health crises, could negatively affect our portfolio companies and our results
of our operations.
Periods of market volatility have occurred and
could continue to occur in response to pandemics or other events outside of our control, including terrorist attacks, acts of war, natural
disasters, public health crises or similar events. These types of events have adversely affected and could continue to adversely affect
operating results for us and for our portfolio companies.
COVID-19 and variants thereof continue to adversely
impact global commercial activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets. Local, state and federal and numerous
non-U.S. governmental authorities have imposed travel and hospitality restrictions and bans, business closures or limited business operations
and other quarantine measures on businesses and individuals. We cannot predict the full impact of COVID-19, including the duration and
the impact of the closures and restrictions described above. As a result, we are unable to predict the duration of these business and
supply-chain disruptions, the extent to which COVID-19 will negatively affect our portfolio companies’ operating results or the
impact that such disruptions may have on our results of operations and financial condition. With respect to loans to portfolio companies,
the Company will be impacted if, among other things, (i) amendments and waivers are granted (or are required to be granted) to borrowers
permitting deferral of loan payments or allowing for PIK interest payments, (ii) borrowers default on their loans, are unable to refinance
their loans at maturity, or go out of business, or (iii) the value of loans held by the Company decreases as a result of such events and
the uncertainty they cause. Portfolio companies may also be more likely to seek to draw on unfunded commitments we have made, and the
risk of being unable to fund such commitments is heightened during such periods. Depending on the duration and extent of the disruption
to the business operations of our portfolio companies, we expect some portfolio companies, particularly those in vulnerable industries,
to experience financial distress and possibly to default on their financial obligations to us and/or their other capital providers. In
addition, if such portfolio companies are subjected to prolonged and severe financial distress, we expect some of them to substantially
curtail their operations, defer capital expenditures and lay off workers. These developments would be likely to permanently impair their
businesses and result in a reduction in the value of our investments in them.
The Company will also be negatively affected if
the operations and effectiveness of our portfolio companies (or any of the key personnel or service providers of the foregoing) are compromised
or if necessary or beneficial systems and processes are disrupted as a result of stay-at-home orders or other related interruptions to
business operations.
In February 2022, Russia launched a large-scale
invasion of Ukraine. The extent and duration of Russian military action in the Ukraine, resulting sanctions and resulting future
market disruptions, including declines in stock markets in Russia and elsewhere and the value of the ruble against the U.S. dollar, are
impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant. Any such disruptions caused by Russian military or other actions
(including cyberattacks and espionage) or resulting from actual or threatened responses to such actions have caused and could continue
to cause disruptions to portfolio companies located in Europe or that have substantial business relationships with European or Russian
companies. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting market disruptions are impossible to predict, but have
been and could continue to be substantial. Any such market disruptions could affect our portfolio companies’ operations and, as
a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
55
We may be subject to risks associated with
significant investments in one or more economic sectors and/or industries, including the business services sector, which includes our
investment in our affiliate’s asset based lending business.
At times, the Company may have a significant portion
of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business within one or more economic sectors and/or industries, including
the Services: Business, which includes our investment in an asset based lending business. Companies in the same sector or industry may
be similarly affected by economic, regulatory, political or market events or conditions, which may make the Company more vulnerable to
unfavorable developments in that sector or industry than companies that invest more broadly. Generally, the more broadly the Company invests,
the more it spreads risk and potentially reduces the risks of loss and volatility.
As of March 31, 2023, investments in our affiliate’s
asset-based lending business constituted 17.8% of our total assets. Thus, the Company presently has significant exposure to its asset
based lending business. This asset based lending exposure subjects the Company to the particular risks of such business to a greater degree
than others not similarly concentrated. The Company’s affiliate’s asset based lending activity within the gemstone and jewelry
industry is exposed to factors that can impact price of gemstones and jewelry, including supply and demand of gemstones; political, economic,
and global financial events; movement of the U.S. dollar versus other currencies; and the activity of large speculators and other participants.
The gemstones and jewelry industry is exposed to the risk of loss as a result of fraud in its various forms. A significant decline in
market prices of gemstones could result in reduced collateral value and losses, i.e., a lower balance of asset-based loans outstanding
for the Company’s affiliate (which in turn would adversely impact out net asset value). See Item 1A of our Form 10-K, filed December
16, 2022, for risk factors related to our investment in this business.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
56
Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.A.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.2
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 13, 2020).
3.3
Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020).
3.4
Form of Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.B.3 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
3.5
Amendment No. 1 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 7, 2019).
3.6
Amendment No. 2 to Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 28, 2020).
3.7
Amendment No. 3 to the Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 16, 2021).
4.1
Form of Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
4.2
Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.2 to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on February 13, 2012).
4.3
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 21, 2012, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on March 21, 2012).
4.4
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 18, 2013, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.4 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-179237), filed on March 15, 2013).
4.5
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated December 17, 2015, between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.D.6 to the Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 11 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-187324), filed December 17, 2015).
4.6
Description of PhenixFIN Corporation’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913), filed on October 15, 2021.
10.1
Form of Custody Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.J.1 to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
10.2
Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.E to the Registrant’s Pre-effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-166491), filed on November 23, 2010).
10.3
Settlement Term Sheet, dated April 15, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 17, 2019).
10.4
Stipulation of Settlement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among Medley Capital Corporation, Brook Taube, Seth Taube, Jeff Tonkel, Mark Lerdal, Karin Hirtler-Garvey, John E. Mack, Arthur S. Ainsberg, Medley Management Inc., MCC Advisors LLC, Medley LLC and Medley Group LLC, on the one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC and FrontFour Master Fund, Ltd., on behalf of themselves and a class of similarly situated stockholders of Medley Capital Corporation, on the other hand, in connection with the action styled In re Medley Capital Corporation Stockholder Litigation, Cons. C.A. No. 2019-0100-KSJM (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 2, 2019).
57
10.5
Governance Agreement, dated July 29, 2019, by and among, Medley Capital Corporation, on the one hand, and FrontFour Capital Group LLC, FrontFour Master Fund, Ltd., FrontFour Capital Corp., FrontFour Opportunity Fund, David A. Lorber, Stephen E. Loukas and Zachary R. George, on the other hand (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 2, 2019).
10.6
Standstill Agreement, dated as of August 19, 2020, by and between the Medley Capital Corporation and Howard Amster and the other persons and entities identified therein (Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2020).
10.7
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.8
Administration Servicing Agreement, dated November 19, 2020, by and between Medley Capital Corporation and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on December 11, 2020).
10.9
PhenixFIN Long Term Cash Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
10.10
First Amendment to the PhenixFIN Long Term Cash Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 9, 2023).
10.11
Form of Award Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 9, 2022).
14.1
Code of Ethics & Insider Trading Policy of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.R to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-258913), filed on August 19, 2021.
21.1
List of Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on February 10, 2022).
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.*
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
101.INS*
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit 101)
*
Filed herewith.
58
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 11,
2023
PhenixFIN Corporation
By
/s/ David Lorber
David Lorber
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
By
/s/ Ellida McMillan
Ellida McMillan
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
59
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.