Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
We are subject to financial market risks,
including changes in interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect both our cost of funding and our interest income from
portfolio investments and cash and cash equivalents. Our investment income will be affected by changes in various interest rates,
including LIBOR and SOFR, to the extent our debt investments include floating interest rates. In the future, we expect other loans
in our portfolio will have floating interest rates. In addition, U.S. and global capital markets and credit markets have experienced
a higher level of stress due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has resulted in an increase in the level of volatility across
such markets. We may hedge against interest rate fluctuations by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and
forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. For the year ended September 30, 2022, we did not engage in hedging
activities.
67
As of September 30, 2022, 60.2% of our
income-bearing investment portfolio bore interest based on floating rates based upon fair value. A prolonged reduction in interest
rates will reduce our gross investment income and could result in a decrease in our net investment income if such decreases in
LIBOR, SOFR or similar reference rates are not offset by a corresponding increase in the spread over LIBOR, SOFR or similar
reference rates that we earn on any portfolio investments, a decrease in our operating expenses, including with respect to any
income incentive fee, or a decrease in the interest rate of our floating interest rate liabilities tied to LIBOR, SOFR or similar
reference rates. In contrast, a rise in the general level of interest rates can be expected to lead to higher interest rates
applicable to any variable rate investments we hold and to declines in the value of any fixed rate investments we hold. In addition,
a rise in interest rates may increase the likelihood that a portfolio company defaults on a loan. However, many of our variable rate
investments provide for an interest rate floor, which may prevent our interest income from increasing until benchmark interest rates
increase beyond a threshold amount. The composition of our floating rate debt investments by cash interest rate LIBOR and SOFR floor
as of September 30, 2022 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2022
LIBOR and SOFR Floor
Fair Value
% of Floating
Rate Portfolio
Under 1%
$ 26,183
29.6 %
1% to under 2%
62,294
70.4
2% to under 3%
-
-
No Floor
-
-
Total
$ 88,477
100.0 %
Based on our Consolidated Statements of
Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2022, the following table (dollars in thousands) shows the approximate
increase/(decrease) in components of net assets resulting from operations of hypothetical LIBOR and SOFR base rate changes in
interest rates, assuming no changes in our investment and capital structure.
Change in Interest Rates
Interest Income (1)
Interest Expense
Net Increase/ (Decrease)
Up 300 basis points
$ 7,200
$ -
$ 7,200
Up 200 basis points
4,800
-
4,800
Up 100 basis points
2,400
-
2,400
Down 100 basis points
(2,400 )
-
(2,400 )
Down 200 basis points
(4,800 )
-
(4,800 )
Down 300 basis points
(7,200 )
-
(7,200 )
(1) Assumes no defaults or prepayments
by portfolio companies over the next twelve months.
68
Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and 2021
F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020
F-7
Consolidated Schedules of Investments as of September 30, 2022 and 2021
F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-21
F- 1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
To
the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of PhenixFIN Corporation
Opinion
on the Financial Statements
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities of PhenixFIN Corporation (the Company), including the
consolidated schedules of investments, as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes
in net assets, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2022, and the related notes (collectively
referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations, changes
in its net assets, and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2022 in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Basis
for Opinion
These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company
is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As
part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express
no such opinion.
Our
audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error
or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of September 30,
2022 and 2021, by correspondence with the custodians, directly with designees of the portfolio companies and debt agents, as applicable,
when replies were not received from designees of the portfolio companies and debt agents, we performed other auditing procedures. Our
audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical
Audit Matter
The
critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated
or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial
statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter
does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the
critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the account or disclosures to which it relates.
F- 2
Valuation
of investments using significant unobservable inputs and assumptions
Description
of the Matter
At
September 30, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s investments categorized as Level
3 within the fair value hierarchy (Level 3 investments) totaled $141.2 million.
As
further described in Notes 2 and 4 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, management determines the fair value
of Level 3 investments by using valuation methodologies (e.g., market or income approach) and associated techniques including, among
others, valuations of comparable public companies, recent sales of private and public comparable companies, discounted cash flows,
and/or enterprise value analysis. These techniques require management to make judgments about the significant unobservable inputs
and assumptions including, among others, market yields, EBITDA multiples, and revenue multiples.
Auditing
the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investments is complex, as the unobservable inputs and assumptions used by the Company
require significant management judgment or estimation and have a significant effect on the fair value measurements of such investments.
Also, applying audit procedures to address the estimation uncertainty involves a high degree of auditor subjectivity.
How
We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
Our
audit procedures performed to test the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 investments
included, among others and on a sample basis, evaluating the Company’s valuation methodologies
and significant unobservable inputs and assumptions used in the valuations, as well as testing
the mathematical accuracy of the Company’s valuation models utilized to calculate the
fair value.
For
a sample of Level 3 investments, we obtained and reviewed management’s valuation models and compared the significant portfolio
company-specific inputs used in the models to credit agreements, underlying source documents, and/or portfolio company financial
information provided to the Company by the investees, as applicable. We assessed whether the significant unobservable inputs and
assumptions used by the Company were developed in a manner consistent with its valuation policies. We also evaluated the appropriateness
of the inputs and assumptions used in the fair value estimates by comparing them to portfolio company financial information and/or
available market information and evaluated the appropriateness of any significant adjustments.
Additionally,
for a sample of Level 3 investments and with the assistance of our valuation specialists, we developed independent fair value estimates
to compare to the Company’s fair value measurements by using market information from third-party sources, such as market multiples
and market yields, and/or portfolio company financial information, as applicable.
We
searched for and evaluated information that corroborated or contradicted the Company’s significant unobservable inputs and assumptions.
We also evaluated subsequent events and transactions and considered whether they corroborated or contradicted the Company’s year-end
valuations.
/s/
Ernst & Young LLP
We
have served as the Company’s auditor since 2010.
New
York, New York
December
16, 2022
F- 3
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements
of Assets and Liabilities
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
Assets:
Investments at fair value
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments (amortized cost of $147,378,917 and $92,214,167, respectively)
$ 122,616,275
$ 84,152,678
Affiliated investments (amortized cost of $30,585,884 and $75,963,427, respectively)
12,314,192
57,595,245
Controlled investments (amortized cost of $85,483,093 and $39,490,097, respectively)
58,026,182
9,891,860
Total Investments at fair value
192,956,649
151,639,783
Cash and cash equivalents
22,768,066
69,433,256
Receivables:
Fees receivable
-
1,872,700
Interest receivable
727,576
371,576
Prepaid share repurchase
489,156
-
Due from affiliates
271,962
-
Dividends receivable
269,330
81,211
Paydown receivable
112,500
292,015
Other receivable
36,992
-
Other assets
1,242,677
1,401,746
Total Assets
$ 218,874,908
$ 225,092,287
Liabilities:
Notes payable (net of debt issuance costs of $2,059,164 and $412,795, respectively)
$ 77,962,636
$ 77,434,005
Due to broker
16,550,000
1,586,000
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
2,040,277
1,416,524
Due to affiliate
-
280,323
Administrator expenses payable (see Note 6)
74,911
67,920
Interest and fees payable
503,125
-
Deferred revenue
325,602
-
Other liabilities
572,949
613,534
Total Liabilities
98,029,500
81,398,306
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 8)
Net Assets:
Common Shares, $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 2,723,709 shares issued;
2,102,129 and 2,517,221 common shares outstanding, respectively
2,102
2,517
Capital in excess of par value
675,401,802
688,866,642
Total distributable earnings (loss)
(554,558,496 )
(545,175,178 )
Total Net Assets
120,845,408
143,693,981
Total Liabilities and Net Assets
$ 218,874,908
$ 225,092,287
Net Asset Value Per Common Share
$ 57.49
$ 57.08
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 4
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
For the
Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Interest Income:
Interest from investments
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments:
Cash
$ 5,207,850
$ 5,974,807
$ 9,137,394
Payment in-kind
444,741
609,964
863,744
Affiliated investments:
Cash
639,733
1,099,809
1,182,294
Payment in-kind
374,981
327,804
2,425,557
Controlled investments:
Cash
2,489,381
75,000
84,505
Payment in-kind
-
-
500,767
Total interest income
9,156,686
8,087,384
14,194,261
Dividend income
5,503,425
21,564,348
6,256,250
Interest from cash and cash equivalents
139,942
10,402
378,077
Fee income (see Note 9)
420,279
2,566,519
692,988
Other income
323,828
78,204
-
Total Investment Income
15,544,160
32,306,857
21,521,576
Expenses:
Base management fees (see Note 6)
-
1,146,403
6,358,750
Interest and financing expenses
5,113,105
5,800,100
14,935,017
Salaries and benefits
2,952,106
1,993,277
-
General and administrative expenses
1,103,125
1,012,147
3,285,259
Directors fees
712,000
1,039,717
1,451,077
Insurance expenses
590,178
1,619,536
1,463,391
Administrator expenses (see Note 6)
301,281
612,983
2,226,831
Professional fees, net (see Note 8)
1,340,828
559,975
(4,768,050 )
Expenses before expense support reimbursement
12,112,623
13,784,138
24,952,275
Expense support reimbursement (see Note 6)
-
-
(710,294 )
Total expenses net of expense support reimbursement
12,112,623
13,784,138
24,241,981
Net Investment Income (Loss)
3,431,537
18,522,719
(2,720,405 )
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments
Net realized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
810,240
7,747,672
(9,973,416 )
Affiliated investments
4,408,961
(10,088,405 )
(928,990 )
Controlled investments
1,850
(40,144,795 )
(39,076,425 )
Total net realized gains (losses)
5,221,051
(42,485,528 )
(49,978,831 )
Net change in unrealized gains (losses):
Non-controlled, non-affiliated investments
(16,701,153 )
(5,022,484 )
9,898,237
Affiliated investments
96,490
(10,342,450 )
2,648,353
Controlled investments
2,141,326
40,728,006
(23,178,993 )
Total net change in unrealized gains (losses)
(14,463,337 )
25,363,072
(10,632,403 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt (see Note 5)
(296,197 )
(122,355 )
(2,481,374 )
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
(9,538,483 )
(17,244,811 )
(63,092,608 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
$ (6,106,946 )
$ 1,277,908
$ (65,813,013 )
Weighted average basic and diluted earnings per common share
$ (2.63 )
$ 0.48
$ (24.16 )
Weighted average basic and diluted net investment income (loss) per common share
$ 1.48
$ 6.92
$ (1.00 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted (see Note 11)
2,323,601
2,677,891
2,723,709
Dividends declared per common share
$ 0.12
$ -
$ -
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements
of Changes in Net Assets
Common Stock
Shares
Par Amount
Capital in Excess of Par Value
Total Distributable Earnings/(Loss)
Total Net Assets
Balance at September 30, 2019
2,723,709
$ 2,724
$ 673,584,467
$ (457,154,661 )
$ 216,432,530
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
(2,720,405 )
(2,720,405 )
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
(49,978,831 )
(49,978,831 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
(10,632,403 )
(10,632,403 )
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
(2,481,374 )
(2,481,374 )
SHAREHOLDER DISTRIBUTIONS
Tax reclassification of shareholders’ equity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
-
-
(1,202,850 )
1,202,850
-
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
-
-
(1,202,850 )
(64,610,163 )
(65,813,013 )
Balance at September 30, 2020
2,723,709
2,724
672,381,617
(521,764,824 )
150,619,517
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
18,522,719
18,522,719
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
(42,485,528 )
(42,485,528 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
25,363,072
25,363,072
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
(122,355 )
(122,355 )
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Repurchase of common shares
(206,488 )
(207 )
(8,203,237 )
-
(8,203,444 )
SHAREHOLDER DISTRIBUTIONS
Tax reclassification of shareholders’ equity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
-
-
24,688,262
(24,688,262 )
-
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
(206,488 )
(207 )
16,485,025
(23,410,354 )
(6,925,536 )
Balance at September 30, 2021
2,517,221
2,517
688,866,642
(545,175,178 )
143,693,981
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)
-
-
-
3,431,537
3,431,537
Net realized gains (losses) on investments
-
-
-
5,221,051
5,221,051
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
(14,463,337 )
(14,463,337 )
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
-
-
-
(296,197 )
(296,197 )
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
Distributions to shareholders
-
-
(265,798 )
-
(265,798 )
Repurchase of common shares
(415,092 )
(415 )
(16,475,414 )
-
(16,475,829 )
SHAREHOLDER DISTRIBUTIONS
Tax reclassification of shareholders’ equity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
-
-
3,276,372
(3,276,372 )
-
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
(415,092 )
(415 )
(13,464,840 )
(9,383,318 )
(22,848,573 )
Balance at September 30, 2022
2,102,129
$ 2,102
$ 675,401,802
$ (554,558,496 )
$ 120,845,408
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
F- 6
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows
For the
Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ (6,106,946 )
$ 1,277,908
$ (65,813,013 )
Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Investment increases due to payment-in-kind interest
(819,722 )
(937,768 )
(4,211,154 )
Net amortization of premium (discount) on investments
(219,513 )
(44,455 )
(118,290 )
Amortization of debt issuance cost
368,471
363,812
2,870,483
Net realized (gains) losses from investments
(5,221,051 )
42,485,528
49,978,831
Net unrealized (gains) losses on investments
14,463,337
(25,363,072 )
10,632,403
Proceeds from sale and settlements of investments
123,801,226
124,303,888
110,627,326
Purchases, originations and participations
(173,321,143 )
(45,340,354 )
(16,763,667 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
296,197
122,355
2,481,374
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Fees receivable
1,872,700
(1,753,672 )
(10,723 )
Interest receivable
(356,000 )
252,948
967,883
Due from affiliates
(271,962 )
-
-
Dividends receivable
(188,119 )
(81,211 )
-
Receivable for paydowns
179,515
(292,015 )
-
Other receivable
(36,992 )
-
-
Receivable for dispositions and investments sold
-
-
419,299
Other assets
159,069
691,813
880,172
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Due to broker
14,964,000
1,586,000
-
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
623,753
(691,701 )
(9,848,530 )
Due to affiliates
(280,323 )
227,240
8,746
Administrator expenses payable
6,991
(89,045 )
(704,820 )
Interest and fees payable
503,125
(801,805 )
(2,102,943 )
Deferred revenue
325,602
(10,529 )
(93,054 )
Management and incentive fees payable, net
-
(1,392,022 )
(839,153 )
Other liabilities
(40,586 )
613,534
-
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
(29,298,371 )
95,127,377
78,361,170
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Debt issuance costs paid
57,500,000
-
-
Paydowns on debt
(55,325,000 )
(74,012,825 )
(106,122,925 )
Distributions paid to shareholders
(265,798 )
-
-
Debt issuance costs paid
(2,311,036 )
-
-
Repurchase of common shares
(16,964,985 )
(8,203,444 )
-
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(17,366,819 )
(82,216,269 )
(106,122,925 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(46,665,190 )
12,911,108
(27,761,755 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
69,433,256
56,522,148
84,283,903
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$ 22,768,066
$ 69,433,256
$ 56,522,148
Supplemental information:
Interest paid during the year
$ 4,241,510
$ 6,601,905
$ 14,167,477
Supplemental non-cash information:
Non-cash purchase of investments
$ -
$ -
$ 12,950,924
Non-cash sale of investments
$ -
$ -
$ 12,950,924
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
F- 7
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments:
Altisource
S.A.R.L.(11)
Services:
Business
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 4.00%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)(14)
4/3/2024
$ 6,486,419
$ 5,825,616
$ 5,448,591
4.51 %
6,486,419
5,825,616
5,448,591
4.51 %
Be Green
Packaging, LLC
Containers,
Packaging & Glass
Equity
- 417 Common Units
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
Boostability
Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services:
Business
Equity
- 3,434,169.6 Common Units
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
833,152
66,475
-
0.00 %
Chimera
Investment Corp.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 117,310 Class C Preferred Units(13)(15)
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.59 %
117,310
2,884,724
1,915,672
1.59 %
Copper
Property CTL Pass Through Trust
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
Certificates(14)
437,795
6,314,757
5,877,398
4.86 %
CPI
International, Inc.
Aerospace
& Defense
Senior
Secured Second Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 7.25%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
7/28/2025
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.16 %
2,607,062
2,602,547
2,607,062
2.16 %
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan (LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
4,862,500
4,862,500
4,765,250
3.94 %
Revolving
Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
700,000
0.58 %
5,576,786
5,576,786
5,465,250
4.52 %
DirecTV
Financing, LLC
Media:
Broadcasting & Subscription
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00%, 0.75% LIBOR Floor)(14)
8/2/2027
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
3.49 %
4,550,000
4,550,000
4,220,000
3.49 %
Dream
Finders Homes, LLC
Construction
& Building
Preferred
Equity (8.00% PIK)
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.10 %
5,309,341
5,309,341
4,950,961
4.10 %
F- 8
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
First
Brands Group, LLC
Automotive
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + 5.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor)
3/30/2027
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.25 %
3,959,799
3,959,799
3,930,101
3.25 %
Footprint
Holding Company Inc.
Services:
Business
Equity
- 150 Common Units
150
-
-
0.00 %
150
-
-
0.00 %
Franklin
BSP Realty Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 529,914 Common Units(13)
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
4.72 %
529,914
8,754,386
5,707,174
4.72 %
Global
Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer
goods: Non-durable
Equity
- 3.8% Membership Interest
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
Great
AJAX Corp.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 254,922 Common Units(13)
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.58 %
254,922
3,333,786
1,914,464
1.58 %
Innovate
Corp.
Construction
& Building
8.50%
Senior Secured Notes(14)
2/1/2026
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.37 %
2,250,000
2,252,156
1,659,375
1.37 %
Invesco
Mortgage Capital, Inc.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 205,000 Class C Preferred Units(13)(16)
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
2.60 %
205,000
5,035,506
3,138,550
2.60 %
JFL-NGS-WCS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan B (LIBOR + 5.50%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
11/12/2026
885,050
888,790
865,137
0.72 %
Equity
- 10,000,000 Units
10,000,000
10,000,000
10,248,798
8.48 %
10,885,050
10,888,790
11,113,935
9.20 %
Lighting
Science Group Corporation
Containers,
Packaging & Glass
Warrants
- 0.62% of Outstanding Equity
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
Lucky
Bucks, LLC
Consumer
Discretionary
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 5.50%, 0.75% LIBOR Floor)
7/30/2027
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.14 %
7,218,750
7,095,116
6,208,125
5.14 %
F- 9
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Maritime Wireless Holdings
LLC
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan A (SOFR + CSA + 9.00%, 1.00% SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
2/15/2024
5,000,000
4,900,000
4,900,000
4.05 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan B (SOFR + CSA + 9.00%, 1.00% SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
5/31/2027
7,500,000
7,350,000
7,350,000
6.08 %
Convertible
Promissory Note
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
4.14 %
17,500,000
17,250,000
17,250,000
14.27 %
McKissock
Investment Holdings, LLC (dba Colibri)
Services:
Consumer
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 5.00%, 0.75% SOFR + CSA Floor)(20)
3/10/2029
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.03 %
4,974,999
4,927,870
4,875,500
4.03 %
MFA
Financial, Inc.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 97,426 Class C Preferred Units(13)(19)
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.43 %
97,426
2,318,487
1,722,492
1.43 %
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 165,000 Class E Preferred Units(13)(18)
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.44 %
165,000
4,102,076
2,953,500
2.44 %
PennyMac
Financial Services, Inc.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 81,500 Common Units(13)
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
2.89 %
81,500
5,364,478
3,496,350
2.89 %
Point.360
Services:
Business
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.00% PIK)(10)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
Power
Stop LLC
Automotive
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan(LIBOR + 4.75, 0.50% LIBOR Floor)
1/26/2029
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.33 %
4,975,000
4,930,071
4,029,750
3.33 %
Rithm Capital Corp.(11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 206,684 Class B Preferred Units(13)(17)
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.23 %
206,684
5,129,170
3,902,194
3.23 %
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba
Paragon Films)(8)
Packaging
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan(LIBOR + 5.00%, 0.50% LIBOR Floor)
12/16/2028
3,465,345
3,451,574
3,361,385
2.78 %
Senior
Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.00%, 0.50% LIBOR Floor)(12)
12/16/2028
-
(970 )
-
0.00 %
3,465,345
3,450,604
3,361,385
2.78 %
F- 10
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Sendero
Drilling Company, LLC
Energy:
Oil & Gas
Unsecured
Debt (9.00%)(10)
8/1/2023
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
191,250
182,081
-
0.00 %
SS Acquisition,
LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising)(8)
Services:
Consumer
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
12/30/2026
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
5.45 %
6,666,667
6,575,847
6,591,667
5.45 %
SMART
Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity
- 700,000 Class A Preferred Units
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.10 %
700,000
700,000
120,793
0.10 %
Stancor
(dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services:
Business
Equity
- 338,736.11 Class A Units
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.22 %
338,736
308,652
265,269
0.22 %
Staples,
Inc.
Services:
Consumer
First
Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.50%, 0.0% LIBOR Floor)(14)
9/12/2024
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
2.89 %
3,730,720
3,659,706
3,488,223
2.89 %
Thryv
Holdings, Inc.(11)
Services:
Consumer
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 8.50%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
3/1/2026
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
5.20 %
6,515,633
6,406,051
6,287,583
5.20 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units
5,441
302,464
52,342
0.04 %
Warrants
- 0.65% of Outstanding Equity
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
62,569
0.05 %
11,947
664,131
114,911
0.09 %
Walker
Edison Furniture Company LLC
Consumer
goods: Durable
Equity
- 13,044 Common Units
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
13,044
2,114,646
-
0.00 %
Watermill-QMC
Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity
- 1.30% Partnership Interest(9)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
Wingman
Holdings, Inc.
Aerospace
& Defense
Equity - 350 Common Shares
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments
$ 109,151,781
$ 147,378,917
$ 122,616,275
96.58 %
F- 11
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated Investments: (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC(8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)(10)
5/1/2023
$ 9,946,741
$ 9,473,068
$ -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan C(LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
5/1/2023
1,231,932
1,191,257
-
0.00 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR
+ 5.00%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)(12)
5/1/2023
4,416,555
4,416,555
4,151,562
3.44 %
Equity
- 21,562 Class A Units
21,562
-
-
-
15,616,790
15,080,880
4,151,562
3.44 %
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior
Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.63 %
Senior
Secured First Lien Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00% PIK, 1.00% SOFR Floor)(10)
1/31/2024
8,412,596
7,767,533
1,547,918
1.28 %
Senior
Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan (SOFR + CSA + 9.00%, 1.00% SOFR Floor)
1/31/2024
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.24 %
Equity - 17.92% Membership Interest
-
-
-
0.00 %
10,671,525
10,026,462
3,806,847
3.15 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC(8)
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan(15.00% PIK)
6/21/2023
2,378,510
2,378,510
2,378,510
1.97 %
Equity - 6.78 Common Units
7
962,717
694,702
0.57 %
2,378,517
3,341,227
3,073,212
2.54 %
US Multifamily,
LLC
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 33,300 Preferred Units
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.06 %
33,300
2,137,315
1,282,571
1.06 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments
$ 28,700,132
$ 30,585,884
$ 12,314,192
10.19 %
F- 12
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Controlled Investments: (7)
FlexFIN,
LLC
Services:
Business
Equity
Interest
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
$ 47,136,146
39.01 %
47,136,146
47,136,146
47,136,146
39.01 %
NVTN LLC(8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed
Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)
12/31/2024
7,309,885
7,309,885
7,192,927
5.95 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
19,561,424
13,916,082
3,697,109
3.06 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term
Loan C(LIBOR + 12.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor)(10)
12/31/2024
13,199,860
7,570,056
-
0.00 %
Equity
- 1,000 Class A Units
9,551,135
9,550,924
-
0.00 %
49,622,304
38,346,947
10,890,036
9.01 %
Subtotal Control Investments
$ 96,758,450
$ 85,483,093
$ 58,026,182
48.02 %
Total Investments, September 30, 2022
$ 234,610,363
$ 263,447,894
$ 192,956,649
154.79 %
F- 13
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2022
(1)
All of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2)
Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted.
(3)
Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $(69,642,639).
The tax cost basis of investments is $262,599,288 as of September 30, 2022.
(4)
Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5)
Percentage is based on net assets of $120,845,408 as of September 30, 2022.
(6)
Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7)
Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8)
The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2022 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9)
Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10)
The investment was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2022.
(11)
The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of September 30, 2022, 17.24% of the Company’s portfolio investments were non-qualifying assets.
(12)
This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused commitment as of June 30, 2022, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(13)
This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of June 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(14)
This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of June 30, 2022 (see Note 4).
(15)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(16)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(17)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64% spread on 8/15/2024.
(18)
The interest rate on this loan is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(19)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345% spread on 3/31/2025.
(20)
Credit Spread Adjustment (“CSA”)
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F- 14
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
Company (1)
Industry
Type of Investment
Maturity
Par Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair Value (4)
% of Net
Assets (5)
Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated
Investments:
Alpine SG, LLC (8)
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.75% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
$ 4,715,808
$ 4,715,809
$ 4,715,809
3.29 %
Senior Secured Incremental First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 8.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
472,087
472,087
472,087
0.33 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 5.75% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
2,277,293
2,277,293
2,277,293
1.58 %
Senior Secured Incremental First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
4,174,037
4,107,317
4,174,037
2.90 %
Senior Secured Incremental First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
2,999,802
2,946,540
2,999,802
2.09 %
Senior Secured Incremental First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/16/2022
1,000,000
982,916
1,000,000
0.70 %
15,639,027
15,501,962
15,639,028
10.89 %
Autosplice, Inc.
Automotive
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 8.00% Cash & 2.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
4/30/2022
11,826,036
11,826,036
11,826,036
8.23 %
11,826,036
11,826,036
11,826,036
8.23 %
Be Green Packaging, LLC
Containers, Packaging & Glass
Equity - 417 Common Units
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
1
416,250
-
0.00 %
Boostability Seotowncenter, Inc.
Services: Business
Equity - 3,434,169.6 Common Units
3,434,170
566,475
-
0.00 %
3,434,170
566,475
-
0.00 %
Chimera Investment Corp. (11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 117,310 Class C Preferred Units (17)(20)
117,310
2,884,724
3,019,559
2.10 %
117,310
2,884,724
3,019,559
2.10 %
Cleaver-Brooks, Inc.
Manufacturing
7.875% Senior Secured Notes (18)
3/1/2023
9,364,000
9,306,052
9,270,360
6.45 %
9,364,000
9,306,052
9,270,360
6.45 %
CM Finance SPV, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt (10)
101,463
101,463
-
0.00 %
101,463
101,463
-
0.00 %
CPI International, Inc.
Aerospace & Defense
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 7.25% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)
7/28/2025
2,607,062
2,599,906
2,489,744
1.73 %
2,607,062
2,599,906
2,489,744
1.73 %
DataOnline Corp.
High Tech Industries
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.25% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
11/13/2025
4,912,500
4,912,500
4,863,375
3.39 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR + 6.25% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)(16)
11/13/2025
714,286
714,286
707,143
0.49 %
5,626,786
5,626,786
5,570,518
3.88 %
F- 15
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Dividend
and Income Fund (11)
Banking,
Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Equity
- 87,483 Common Units (17)
87,483
1,281,845
1,275,502
0.89 %
87,483
1,281,845
1,275,502
0.89 %
Dream
Finders Homes, LLC (11)
Construction
& Building
Preferred Equity (8.00%
PIK)
4,905,011
4,905,011
4,757,860
3.31 %
4,905,011
4,905,011
4,757,860
3.31 %
Footprint
Acquisition, LLC
Services: Business
Preferred Equity (8.75%
PIK) (10)
4,049,398
4,049,398
2,956,061
2.06 %
Equity - 150
Common Units
150
-
-
0.00 %
4,049,548
4,049,398
2,956,061
2.06 %
Global
Accessories Group, LLC
Consumer goods:
Non-durable
Equity - 3.8%
Membership Interest
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
380
151,337
-
0.00 %
Great
AJAX Corp. (11)
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 253,651
Common Units (17)
253,651
3,316,414
3,421,752
2.38 %
253,651
3,316,414
3,421,752
2.38 %
Invesco
Mortgage Capital, Inc. (11)
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 205,000
Class C Preferred Units (17)(21)
205,000
5,035,506
5,217,250
3.63 %
205,000
5,035,506
5,217,250
3.63 %
Lighting
Science Group Corporation
Containers,
Packaging & Glass
Warrants -
0.62% of Outstanding Equity (18)
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
5,000,000
955,680
-
0.00 %
MFA
Financial, Inc.
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 31,692
Class C Preferred Units (17)(24)
31,692
762,171
778,989
0.54 %
31,692
762,171
778,989
0.54 %
New
York Mortgage Trust, Inc. (11)
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 165,000
Class E Preferred Units (17)(23)
165,000
4,102,076
4,182,750
2.91 %
165,000
4,102,076
4,182,750
2.91 %
Point.360
Services: Business
Senior Secured
First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 6.00% PIK) (10)(15)
7/8/2020
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
2,777,366
2,103,712
-
0.00 %
RateGain
Technologies, Inc.
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Unsecured Debt (4.50% Cash) (12)
10/2/2023
532,671
532,671
-
0.00 %
Unsecured Debt
(4.50% Cash) (12)
4/1/2024
704,762
704,762
-
0.00 %
1,237,433
1,237,433
-
0.00 %
F- 16
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Redwood
Services Group, LLC (8)
Services: Business
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR
+ 6.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)(16)
6/6/2023
175,000
175,000
175,000
0.12 %
175,000
175,000
175,000
0.12 %
Rithm Capital Corp. (11)
Banking, Finance,
Insurance & Real Estate
Equity - 206,684
Class B Preferred Units (17)(22)
206,684
5,129,170
5,206,370
3.62 %
206,684
5,129,170
5,206,370
3.62 %
Sendero Drilling
Company, LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Unsecured Debt (9.00% Cash) (10)
8/1/2022
233,750
222,544
-
0.00 %
233,750
222,544
-
0.00 %
SMART Financial Operations, LLC
Retail
Equity - 700,000 Class A Preferred Units
700,000
700,000
-
0.00 %
700,000
700,000
-
0.00 %
Stancor (dba Industrial Flow Solutions Holdings, LLC)
Services: Business
Equity - 263,814.43 Class A Units
263,814
263,814
-
0.00 %
263,814
263,814
-
0.00 %
Thryv Holdings, Inc. (11)
Services: Business
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 8.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)
3/1/2026
5,770,000
5,610,988
5,863,763
4.08 %
5,770,000
5,610,988
5,863,763
4.08 %
Velocity Pooling Vehicle, LLC
Automotive
Equity - 5,441 Class A Units
5,441
302,464
64,167
0.05 %
Warrants - 0.65% of Outstanding Equity
3/30/2028
6,506
361,667
76,727
0.05 %
11,947
664,131
140,894
0.10 %
Walker Edison Furniture Company LLC
Consumer goods: Durable
Equity - 10,244 Common Units
10,244
1,500,000
2,361,242
1.64 %
10,244
1,500,000
2,361,242
1.64 %
Watermill-QMC Midco, Inc.
Automotive
Equity - 1.3% Partnership Interest (9)
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
518,283
518,283
-
0.00 %
Wingman Holdings, Inc. (f/k/a Crow Precision Components, LLC)
Aerospace & Defense
Equity - 350 Common Units
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
350
700,000
-
0.00 %
Subtotal Non-Controlled/Non-Affiliated Investments
$ 75,318,491
$ 92,214,167
$ 84,152,678
58.56 %
F- 17
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
Affiliated Investments : (6)
1888 Industrial Services, LLC (8)
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 5.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(14)
9/30/2021 (25)
$ 9,946,741
$ 9,473,066
$ -
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 8.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(14)
9/30/2021 (25)
25,937,520
19,468,870
-
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (LIBOR + 5.00%, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)
9/30/2021 (25)
1,231,932
1,191,257
24,637
0.02 %
Revolving Credit Facility (LIBOR +5.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (14)(16)
9/30/2021 (25)
3,554,069
3,554,069
3,554,069
2.47 %
Equity - 17,493.63 Class A Units
-
-
-
0.00 %
40,670,262
33,687,262
3,578,706
2.49 %
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC (8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 9.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)
6/30/2022
758,929
758,929
758,929
0.53 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 9.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)
6/30/2022
8,412,596
7,767,533
2,279,814
1.59 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL (LIBOR + 9.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)(16)
6/30/2022
1,500,000
1,500,000
1,500,000
1.04 %
10,671,525
10,026,462
4,538,743
3.16 %
Caddo Investors Holdings 1 LLC (11)
Forest Products & Paper
Equity - 6.15% Membership Interest (19)
2,528,826
2,528,826
3,454,786
2.40 %
2,528,826
2,528,826
3,454,786
2.40 %
Dynamic Energy Services International LLC
Energy: Oil & Gas
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (LIBOR + 13.50% PIK) (10)(15)
12/31/2021
12,109,957
7,328,568
-
0.00 %
Equity - 12,350,000 Class A Units
12,350,000
-
-
0.00 %
24,459,957
7,328,568
-
0.00 %
JFL-NGS Partners, LLC
Construction & Building
Equity - 57,300 Class B Units
57,300
57,300
26,862,813
18.69 %
57,300
57,300
26,862,813
18.69 %
JFL-WCS Partners, LLC
Environmental Industries
Equity - 129,588 Class B Units
129,588
129,588
8,099,949
5.64 %
129,588
129,588
8,099,949
5.64 %
Kemmerer Operations, LLC (8)
Metals & Mining
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (15.00% PIK)
6/21/2023
2,381,985
2,381,985
2,360,547
1.64 %
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (15.00% PIK) (16)
6/21/2023
163,915
163,915
162,441
0.11 %
Equity - 6.7797 Common Units
7
962,717
553,746
0.39 %
2,545,907
3,508,617
3,076,734
2.14 %
Path Medical, LLC
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A (LIBOR + 9.50% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)
10/11/2021
5,805,894
5,805,894
2,249,835
1.57 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 13.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)
10/11/2021
7,646,823
6,483,741
-
0.00 %
Warrants - 7.68% of Outstanding Equity
123,867
499,751
-
0.00 %
13,576,584
12,789,386
2,249,835
1.57 %
F- 18
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
Company (1)
Industry
Type
of Investment
Maturity
Par
Amount/
Shares/Units (2)
Cost (3)
Fair
Value (4)
%
of Net
Assets (5)
URT Acquisition Holdings Corporation
Services: Business
Warrants
28,912
-
920,000
0.64 %
28,912
-
920,000
0.64 %
US Multifamily, LLC (11)
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan (10.00% Cash)
12/31/2022
2,577,418
2,577,418
2,577,418
1.79 %
Equity - 33,300 Preferred Units
33,300
3,330,000
2,236,261
1.56 %
2,610,718
5,907,418
4,813,679
3.35 %
Subtotal Affiliated Investments
$ 97,279,579
$ 75,963,427
$ 57,595,245
40.08 %
Controlled Investments : (7)
FlexFIN LLC
Services: Business
Equity Interest
$ 2,500,000
$ 2,500,000
$ 2,500,000
1.74 %
2,500,000
2,500,000
2,500,000
1.74 %
NVTN LLC (8)
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan (LIBOR + 4.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)(16)
12/31/2024
6,565,875
6,565,875
6,414,860
4.47 %
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL (LIBOR + 4.00% Cash, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (13)(16)
12/31/2024
1,000,000
998,150
977,000
0.68 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B (LIBOR + 9.25% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)
12/31/2024
14,963,195
12,305,096
-
0.00 %
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C (LIBOR + 12.00% PIK, 1.00% LIBOR Floor) (10)(13)
12/31/2024
10,014,223
7,570,054
-
0.00 %
Equity - 787.4 Class A Units
9,550,922
9,550,922
-
0.00 %
42,094,215
36,990,097
7,391,860
5.15 %
Subtotal Control Investments
$ 44,594,215
$ 39,490,097
$ 9,891,860
6.89 %
Total
Investments, September 30, 2021
$ 217,192,285
$ 207,667,691
$ 151,639,783
105.53 %
F- 19
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Consolidated Schedule of Investments
September 30, 2021
(1)
All of our investments are domiciled in the United States. Certain investments also have international operations.
(2)
Par amount is presented for debt investments and the amount includes accumulated payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest, as applicable, and is net of repayments, while the number of shares or units owned is presented for equity investments. Par amount is denominated in U.S. Dollars (“$”) unless otherwise noted.
(3)
Net unrealized depreciation for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $55,318,330.
The tax cost basis of investments is $206,958,113 as of September 30, 2021.
(4)
Unless otherwise indicated, all securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs, which are categorized as Level 3 assets under the definition of ASC 820 fair value hierarchy (see Note 4).
(5)
Percentage is based on net assets of $143,693,981 as of September 30, 2021.
(6)
Affiliated Investments are defined by the 1940 Act as investments in companies in which the Company owns between 5% and 25% outstanding voting securities or is under common control with such portfolio company.
(7)
Control Investments are defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as investments in companies in which the Company owns more than 25% of the voting securities or maintains greater than 50% of the board representation.
(8)
The investment has an unfunded commitment as of September 30, 2021 (see Note 8), and fair value includes the value of any unfunded commitments.
(9)
Represents 1.3% partnership interest in Watermill-QMC Partners, LP and Watermill-EMI Partners, LP.
(10)
The investment was on non-accrual status as of September 30, 2021.
(11)
The investment is not a qualifying asset as defined under Section 55(a) of 1940 Act, in a whole, or in part. As of September 30, 2021, 20.18% of the Company’s portfolio investments were non-qualifying assets.
(12)
Security is non-income producing.
(13)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) floor, or 1 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 1 month LIBOR as of September 30, 2021 was 0.08%.
(14)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to the greater of a LIBOR floor, or 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of September 30, 2021 was 0.13 %.
(15)
The interest rate on these loans is subject to 3 month LIBOR plus a base rate. The 3 month LIBOR as of September 30, 2021 was 0.13 %.
(16)
This investment earns 0.50% commitment fee on all unused commitment as of September 30, 2021, and is recorded as a component of interest income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(17)
This investment represents a Level 1 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2021 (see Note 4).
(18)
This investment represents a Level 2 security in the ASC 820 table as of September 30, 2021 (see Note 4).
(19)
As a practical expedient, the Company uses net asset value (“NAV”) to determine the fair value of this investment.
(20)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 4.743% spread on 9/30/2025.
(21)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.29% spread on 9/27/2027.
(22)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.64% spread on 8/15/2024.
(23)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 6.429% spread on 1/15/2025.
(24)
The interest rate on this preferred equity is fixed-to-floating and will shift to 3 month LIBOR plus a 5.345% spread on 3/31/2025.
(25)
The maturity date was extended to May 1, 2023 subsequent to September 30, 2021.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F- 20
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
September 30, 2022
Note 1. Organization
PhenixFIN Corporation (“PhenixFIN.”
the “Company,” “we” and “us”) is an internally-managed non-diversified closed end management investment
company incorporated in Delaware that has elected to be regulated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and commenced
operations on January 20, 2011. The Company has elected, and intends to qualify annually, to be treated, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). On November 18, 2020, the board of directors of the Company approved the adoption of an internalized management
structure, effective January 1, 2021. Until close of business on December 31, 2020 we were externally managed and advised by MCC Advisors
LLC (“MCC Advisors”), pursuant to an investment management agreement. MCC Advisors is a wholly owned subsidiary of Medley
LLC, which is controlled by Medley Management Inc. (NYSE: MDLY), a publicly traded asset management firm (“MDLY”), which
in turn is controlled by Medley Group LLC, an entity wholly owned by the senior professionals of Medley LLC. We use the term “Medley”
to refer collectively to the activities and operations of Medley Capital LLC, Medley LLC, MDLY, Medley Group LLC, MCC Advisors, associated
investment funds and their respective affiliates. Since January 1, 2021 the Company has been managed pursuant to an internalized management
structure.
The Company has formed and expects to continue
to form certain taxable subsidiaries (the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), which are taxed as corporations for federal income tax
purposes. These Taxable Subsidiaries allow us to, among other things, hold equity securities of portfolio companies organized as pass-through
entities while continuing to satisfy the requirements of a RIC under the Code.
The Company’s investment objective is to
generate current income and capital appreciation. The management team seeks to achieve this objective primarily through making loans,
private equity or other investments in privately-held companies. The Company may also make debt, equity or other investments in publicly-traded
companies. (These investments may also include investments in other BDCs, closed-end funds or REITs.) We may also pursue other strategic
opportunities and invest in other assets or operate other businesses to achieve our investment objective, such as operating and managing
an asset-based lending business. The portfolio generally consists of senior secured first lien term loans, senior secured second lien
term loans, senior secured bonds, preferred equity and common equity. Occasionally, we will receive warrants or other equity participation
features which we believe will have the potential to increase total investment returns. Our loan and other debt investments are primarily
rated below investment grade or are unrated. Investments in below investment grade securities are considered predominantly speculative
with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due.
Reverse Stock Split; Authorized Share Reduction
At the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders held on June 30, 2020 (the “Annual Meeting”), stockholders approved a proposal to grant discretionary authority
to the Company’s board of directors to amend the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”)
to effect a reverse stock split of its common stock, of 1-20 (the “Reverse Stock Split”) and with the Reverse Stock Split
to be effective at such time and date, if at all, as determined by the board of directors, but not later than 60 days after stockholder
approval thereof and, if and when the reverse stock split is effected, reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock by the
approved reverse stock split ratio (the “Authorized Share Reduction”).
Following the 2020 Annual Meeting, on July 7,
2020, the board of directors determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to implement the Reverse
Stock Split and the Authorized Share Reduction. Accordingly, on July 13, 2020, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate
of Amendment”) to the Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to effect the Reverse Stock
Split and the Authorized Share Reduction.
Pursuant to the Certificate of Amendment, effective
as of 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on July 24, 2020 (the “Effective Time”), each twenty (20) shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the respective holders thereof,
were combined and converted into one (1) share of common stock. In connection with the Reverse Stock Split, the Certificate of Amendment
provided for a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common stock from 100,000,000 to 5,000,000 shares of common stock. No
fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Instead, any stockholder who would have been entitled to receive
a fractional share as a result of the Reverse Stock Split received cash payments in lieu of such fractional shares (without interest
and subject to backup withholding and applicable withholding taxes).
On December 21, 2020, the Company announced that
it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of its shares of common stock to the NASDAQ Global
Market. The listing and trading of the common stock on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December 31, 2020. Since January 4,
2021, the common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFX.”
F- 21
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Sale of MCC JV
On October 8, 2020, the Company, Great American
Life Insurance Company (“GALIC”), MCC Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC (the “MCC JV”), and an affiliate of Golub
Capital LLC (“Golub”) entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement pursuant to which a fund affiliated with and
managed by Golub concurrently purchased all of the Company’s interest in the MCC JV and all of GALIC’s interest in the MCC
JV for a pre-adjusted gross purchase price of $156.4 million and an adjusted gross purchase price (which constitutes the aggregate consideration
for the membership interests) of $145.3 million (giving effect to adjustments primarily for principal and interest payments from portfolio
companies of MCC JV from July 1, 2020 through October 7, 2020), resulting in net proceeds (before transaction expenses) of $41.0 million
and $6.6 million for the Company and GALIC, respectively.
Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Company is an investment company following
the accounting and reporting guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification
946 (“ASC 946”), Financial Services – Investment Companies. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have
been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
and include the consolidated accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries PhenixFIN Small Business Fund, LP (“PhenixFIN
Small Business Fund”) and PhenixFIN SLF Funding I LLC (“PhenixFIN SLF”), and its wholly owned Taxable Subsidiaries.
All references made to the “Company,” “we,” and “us” herein include PhenixFIN Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries, except as stated otherwise. Additionally, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company
and related financial information have been prepared pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-K and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X of the Securities Act of 1933.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers cash equivalents to be
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include deposits in a money market
account. The Company deposits its cash in financial institutions and, at times, such balances may be in excess of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insurance limits. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, we had $22.8 million and $69.4 million in cash and cash equivalents,
respectively, none of which is restricted.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs, incurred in connection with
any credit facilities and unsecured notes (see Note 5) are deferred and amortized over the life of the respective credit facility or
instrument.
Indemnification
In the normal course of business, the Company
enters into contractual agreements that provide general indemnifications against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the
performance of individual obligations under such agreements. The Company has had no material claims or payments pursuant to such agreements.
The Company’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be
made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on management’s experience, the Company expects the risk of
loss to be remote.
F- 22
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Revenue Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on an accrual basis. Dividend income, which represents dividends from equity investments
and distributions from Taxable Subsidiaries, is recorded on the ex-dividend date and when the distribution is received, respectively.
The Company holds debt investments in its portfolio
that contain a payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest provision. PIK interest, which represents contractually deferred interest
added to the investment balance that is generally due at maturity, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent such amounts are expected
to be collected. PIK interest is not accrued if the Company does not expect the issuer to be able to pay all principal and interest when
due. For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company earned approximately $0.8 million, $0.9 million, $3.8 million
in PIK interest, respectively.
Origination/closing, amendment and transaction
break-up fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are recognized as income when we become entitled to such fees. Prepayment
penalties received by the Company for debt instruments paid back to the Company prior to the maturity date are recorded as income upon
repayment of debt. Administrative agent fees received by the Company are capitalized as deferred revenue and recorded as fee income when
the services are rendered. For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, fee income was approximately $0.4 million, $2.6 million
and $0.7 million, respectively (see Note 9).
Investment transactions are accounted for on
a trade date basis. Realized gains or losses on investments are measured by the difference between the net proceeds from the disposition
and the amortized cost basis of investment, without regard to unrealized gains or losses previously recognized. During the year ended
September 30, 2020, $0.9 million of the Company’s realized losses were related to certain non-cash restructuring transactions,
which are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a component of net realized gain/(loss) from investments. No losses
relating to non-cash restructuring transactions occurred during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. The Company reports changes
in fair value of investments as a component of the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments in the Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
Management reviews all loans that become 90 days
or more past due on principal or interest or when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected for possible
placement on management’s designation of non-accrual status. Interest receivable is analyzed regularly and may be reserved against
when deemed not collectible. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending
upon management’s judgment regarding collectability. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and
interest is paid and, in management’s judgment, are likely to remain current, although we may make exceptions to this general rule
if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection. At September 30, 2022, certain investments in five portfolio
companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status with a combined fair value of approximately $5.2 million, or 2.7% of the fair
value of our portfolio. At September 30, 2021, certain investments in 9 portfolio companies held by the Company were on non-accrual status
with a combined fair value of approximately $13.9 million, or 9.2% of the fair value of our portfolio.
Investment Classification
The Company classifies its investments in accordance
with the requirements of the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to “control” a portfolio company if we owned
more than 25% of its outstanding voting securities and/or had the power to exercise control over the management or policies of such portfolio
company. We refer to such investments in portfolio companies that we “control” as “Control Investments.” Under
the 1940 Act, we would be deemed to be an “Affiliated Person” of a portfolio company if we own between 5% and 25% of the
portfolio company’s outstanding voting securities or we are under common control with such portfolio company. We refer to such
investments in Affiliated Persons as “Affiliated Investments.”
Valuation of Investments
The Company applies fair value accounting to
all of its financial instruments in accordance with the 1940 Act and ASC Topic 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC
820”). ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework used to measure fair value and requires disclosures for fair value measurements.
In accordance with ASC 820, the Company has categorized its financial instruments carried at fair value, based on the priority of the
valuation technique, into a three-level fair value hierarchy as discussed in Note 4. Fair value is a market-based measure considered
from the perspective of the market participant who holds the financial instrument rather than an entity specific measure. Therefore,
when market assumptions are not readily available, the Company’s own assumptions are set to reflect those that management believes
market participants would use in pricing the financial instrument at the measurement date.
F- 23
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Investments for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at such market quotations, which are generally obtained from an independent pricing service or multiple broker-dealers
or market makers. We weight the use of third-party broker quotations, if any, in determining fair value based on our understanding of
the level of actual transactions used by the broker to develop the quote and whether the quote was an indicative price or binding offer.
However, debt investments with remaining maturities within 60 days that are not credit impaired are valued at cost plus accreted discount,
or minus amortized premium, which approximates fair value. Investments for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined by the Company’s board of directors based upon input from management and third-party valuation firms.
Because these investments are illiquid and because there may not be any directly comparable companies whose financial instruments have
observable market values, these loans are valued using a fundamental valuation methodology, consistent with traditional asset pricing
standards, that is objective and consistently applied across all loans and through time.
Investments in investment funds are valued at
fair value. Fair values are generally determined utilizing the NAV supplied by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund,
which is net of management and incentive fees or allocations charged by the investment fund and is in accordance with the “practical
expedient”, as defined by FASB Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2009-12, Investments in Certain Entities that
Calculate Net Asset Value per Share . NAVs received by, or on behalf of, management of each investment fund are based on the fair
value of the investment funds’ underlying investments in accordance with policies established by management of each investment
fund, as described in each of their financial statements and offering memorandum. If the Company is in the process of the sale of an
investment fund, fair value will be determined by actual or estimated sale proceeds.
The methodologies utilized by the Company in
estimating the fair value of its investments categorized as Level 3 generally fall into the following two categories:
●
The “Market Approach” uses prices and
other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable (that is, similar) assets, liabilities,
or a group of assets and liabilities, such as a business.
●
The “Income Approach” converts future
amounts (for example, cash flows or income and expenses) to a single current (that is, discounted) amount. When the Income Approach
is used, the fair value measurement reflects current market expectations about those future amounts.
The Company has engaged third-party valuation
firms (the “Valuation Firms”) to assist it and its Valuation Designee (the Chief Financial Officer) in the valuation of its
portfolio investments. The valuation reports generated by the Valuation Firms consider the evaluation of financing and sale transactions
with third parties, expected cash flows and market-based information, including comparable transactions, performance multiples, and movement
in yields of debt instruments, among other factors. The Company uses a market yield analysis under the Income Approach or an enterprise
model of valuation under the Market Approach, or a combination thereof. In applying the market yield analysis, the value of the Company’s
loans is determined based upon inputs such as the coupon rate, current market yield, interest rate spreads of similar securities, the
stated value of the loan, and the length to maturity. In applying the enterprise model, the Company uses a waterfall analysis, which
takes into account the specific capital structure of the borrower and the related seniority of the instruments within the borrower’s
capital structure into consideration. To estimate the enterprise value of the portfolio company, we weigh some or all of the traditional
market valuation methods and factors based on the individual circumstances of the portfolio company in order to estimate the enterprise
value.
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Market Approach for performing investments include, among other things:
●
valuations of comparable public companies (“Guideline
Comparable Approach”);
●
recent sales of private and public comparable companies
(“Guideline Comparable Approach”);
●
recent acquisition prices of the company, debt securities
or equity securities (“Recent Arms-Length Transaction”);
●
external valuations of the portfolio company, offers
from third parties to buy the company (“Estimated Sales Proceeds Approach”);
●
subsequent sales made by the company of its investments
(“Expected Sales Proceeds Approach”); and
●
estimating the value to potential buyers.
The methodologies and information that the Company
utilizes when applying the Income Approach for performing investments include:
●
discounting the forecasted cash flows of the portfolio
company or securities (Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) Approach); and
●
Black-Scholes model or simulation models or a combination
thereof (Income Approach - Option Model) with respect to the valuation of warrants.
F- 24
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
For non-performing investments, we may estimate
the liquidation or collateral value of the portfolio company’s assets and liabilities using an expected recovery model (Market
Approach - Expected Recovery Analysis or Estimated Liquidation Proceeds).
We undertake a multi-step valuation process each
quarter when valuing investments for which market quotations are not readily available, as described below:
●
our quarterly valuation process generally begins with
each portfolio investment being internally valued by a Valuation Firm;
●
Available third-party market data will be reviewed
by company personnel designated by the Valuation Designee (“Fair Value Personnel”) and the Valuation Firm.
●
Available portfolio company data and general industry
data are then reviewed by the Fair Value Personnel.
●
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented
and discussed with the Fair Value Personnel.
●
The Valuation Designee then determines the fair
value of each investment in the Company’s portfolio in good faith based on such discussions, the Company’s Valuation
Policy and the Valuation Firms’ final estimated valuations.
Due to the inherent uncertainty of determining
the fair value of investments that do not have a readily available market value, the fair value of our investments may differ from the
values that would have been used had a readily available market value existed for such investments, and the differences could be material.
In addition, changes in the market environment (including the impact of COVID-19 on financial markets), portfolio company performance,
and other events may occur over the lives of the investments that may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments
to be materially different than the valuations currently assigned.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of certain of our financial
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short-term
nature. The carrying amounts and fair values of our long-term obligations are discussed in Note 5.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference
rate reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting.” The amendments in this
update provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to certain contracts and hedging relationships that reference
LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued due to reference rate reform and became effective upon issuance for all entities.
The Company has agreements that have LIBOR as a reference rate with certain portfolio companies and also with certain lenders. Many of
these agreements include language for choosing an alternative successor rate if LIBOR reference is no longer considered to be appropriate.
Contract modifications are required to be evaluated in determining whether the modifications result in the establishment of new contracts
or the continuation of existing contracts. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference rate reform (Topic 848),”
which expanded the scope of Topic 848. ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 are effective through December 31, 2022 when the Company plans to
apply the amendments in this update to account for contract modifications due to changes in reference rates. The Company does not believe
the adoption of ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
F- 25
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Federal Income Taxes
The Company has elected, and intends to qualify
annually, to be treated as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to continue to qualify as a RIC and be eligible for tax treatment
under Subchapter M of the Code, among other things, the Company is required to meet certain source of income and asset diversification
requirements and timely distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of the sum of investment company taxable income (“ICTI”),
as defined by the Code, including PIK interest, and net tax exempt interest income (which is the excess of gross tax exempt interest
income over certain disallowed deductions) for each taxable year. Depending on the level of ICTI earned in a tax year, the Company may
choose to carry forward ICTI in excess of current year dividend distributions into the next tax year. Any such carryover ICTI must be
distributed before the end of that next tax year through a dividend declared prior to filing the final tax return related to the year
which generated such ICTI.
The Company is subject to a nondeductible U.S. federal excise tax
of 4% on undistributed income if it does not distribute at least 98% of its ordinary income in any calendar year and 98.2% of its capital
gain net income for each one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year and any income realized, but not distributed, in
preceding years and on which it did not pay federal income tax. To the extent that the Company determines that its estimated current
year annual taxable income will be in excess of estimated current year dividend distributions for excise tax purposes, the Company accrues
excise tax, if any, on estimated excess taxable income as taxable income is earned. There was no provision for federal excise tax for
the calendar year ended 2021 accrued at September 30, 2022, for the calendar year ended 2020 accrued at September 30, 2021 and the calendar
year ended 2019 accrued at September 30, 2020.
The Company’s Taxable Subsidiaries accrue
income taxes payable based on the applicable corporate rates on the unrealized gains generated by the investments held by the Taxable
Subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company did not record a deferred tax liability on the Consolidated Statements of
Assets and Liabilities. The change in provision for deferred taxes is included as a component of net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)
on investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not
record a change in provision for deferred taxes on the unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments.
As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company
had a deferred tax asset of $26.2 million and $22.2 million, respectively, consisting primarily of net operating losses and net unrealized
losses on the investments held within its Taxable Subsidiaries. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company has booked a valuation
allowance of $26.2 million and $22.2 million, respectively, against its deferred tax asset.
ICTI generally differs from net investment income
for financial reporting purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income and expenses. The Company may
be required to recognize ICTI in certain circumstances in which it does not receive cash. For example, if the Company holds debt obligations
that are treated under applicable tax rules as having original issue discount, the Company must include in ICTI each year a portion of
the original issue discount that accrues over the life of the obligation, regardless of whether cash representing such income is received
by the Company in the same taxable year. The Company may also have to include in ICTI other amounts that it has not yet received in cash,
such as 1) PIK interest income and 2) interest income from investments that have been classified as non-accrual for financial reporting
purposes. Interest income on non-accrual investments is not recognized for financial reporting purposes, but generally is recognized
in ICTI. Because any original issue discount or other amounts accrued will be included in the Company’s ICTI for the year of accrual,
the Company may be required to make a distribution to its stockholders in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements, even
though the Company will not have received and may not ever receive any corresponding cash amount. ICTI also excludes net unrealized appreciation
or depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income until they are realized.
Permanent differences between ICTI and net investment
income for financial reporting purposes are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character.
Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. During the
years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company reclassified for book purposes amounts arising from permanent book/tax differences
related to the different tax treatment of net operating losses and investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Capital in excess of par value
$ 3,276,372
$ 24,688,262
$ (1,202,850 )
Accumulated undistributed net investment income/(loss)
(3,276,372 )
(19,047,396 )
1,202,850
Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments
-
(5,640,866 )
-
For income tax purposes, distributions paid to
stockholders are reported as ordinary income, return of capital, long term capital gains or a combination thereof. The tax character
of distributions paid for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Ordinary income
$ 265,798
$ -
$ -
Distributions of long term capital gains
-
-
-
Return of capital
-
-
-
Distributions on a tax basis
$ 265,798
$ -
$ -
F- 26
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
For federal income tax purposes, the cost of
investments owned at September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $262.6 million, $206.9 million, and $327.9 million, respectively.
At September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the components
of distributable earnings/(accumulated deficits) on a tax basis detailed below differ from the amounts reflected in the Company’s
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities by temporary and other book/tax differences, primarily relating to the tax treatment
of certain fee income and organizational expenses, as follows:
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Undistributed ordinary income
$ -
$ 265,798
$ -
Accumulated capital and other losses (1)
(485,107,934 )
(490,032,788 )
(440,538,935 )
Other temporary differences
(73,646 )
(89,856 )
(106,066 )
Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
(69,376,916 )
(55,318,332 )
(81,119,823 )
Components of distributable earnings/(accumulated deficits) at year end
$ (554,558,496 )
(545,175,178 )
$ (521,764,824 )
(1)
Under the Regulated Investment Company
Modernization Act of 2010, net capital losses recognized for tax years beginning after December 22, 2010, may be carried forward
indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term or long-term losses. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had a long-term
capital loss carryforward available to offset future realized capital gains of $482,747,544 and a short-term capital loss carryforward
of $2,360,390.
The Company accounts for income taxes in conformity
with ASC Topic 740 - Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 provides guidelines for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized,
measured, presented and disclosed in financial statements. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken
in the course of preparing the Company’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not”
of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions deemed to meet a “more-likely-than-not” threshold would
be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current period. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized
tax benefits as income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. There were no material uncertain income tax positions
at September 30, 2022. Although we file federal and state tax returns, our major tax jurisdiction is federal. The Company’s
federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and
applicable state tax authorities.
Segments
The Company invests in various industries. The
Company separately evaluates the performance of each of its investment relationships. However, because each of these investment relationships
has similar business and economic characteristics, they have been aggregated into a single investment segment. All applicable segment
disclosures are included in or can be derived from the Company’s financial statements. See Note 3 for further information.
Company Investment Risk, Concentration of Credit Risk, and Liquidity
Risk
The Company has broad discretion in making investments.
Investments generally consist of debt instruments that may be affected by business, financial market or legal uncertainties. Prices of
investments may be volatile, and a variety of factors that are inherently difficult to predict, such as domestic or international economic
and political developments, may significantly affect the results of the Company’s activities and the value of its investments.
In addition, the value of the Company’s portfolio may fluctuate as the general level of interest rates fluctuate.
The value of the Company’s investments
in loans may be detrimentally affected to the extent, among other things, that a borrower defaults on its obligations, there is insufficient
collateral and/or there are extensive legal and other costs incurred in collecting on a defaulted loan, observable secondary or primary
market yields for similar instruments issued by comparable companies increase materially or risk premiums required in the market between
smaller companies, such as our borrowers, and those for which market yields are observable increase materially.
The Company’s assets may, at any time,
include securities and other financial instruments or obligations that are illiquid or thinly traded, making purchase or sale of such
securities and financial instruments at desired prices or in desired quantities difficult. Furthermore, the sale of any such investments
may be possible only at substantial discounts, and it may be extremely difficult to value any such investments accurately.
F- 27
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Company performance (including that of certain
of its portfolio companies) has been and may continue to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic’s effects. The COVID-19
pandemic has adversely impacted economies and capital markets around the world in ways that may continue and may change in unforeseen
ways for an indeterminate period. The pandemic has also adversely affected various businesses, including some in which we are invested.
The COVID-19 pandemic may exacerbate pre-existing business performance, political, social and economic risks affecting certain companies
and countries generally. The impacts, as well as the uncertainty over impacts to come, of COVID-19 have adversely affected the performance
of the Company (including certain portfolio companies) and may continue to do so in the future. Further, the potential exists for additional
variants of COVID-19 to impede the global economic recovery and exacerbate geographic differences in the spread of, and response to,
COVID-19.
Note 3. Investments
The composition of our investments as of September
30, 2022 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 128,482
48.7 %
$ 88,248
45.6 %
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,603
1.0
2,607
1.4
Senior Secured Notes
2,252
0.9
1,659
0.9
Unsecured Debt
182
0.1
-
-
Equity/Warrants
129,929
49.3
100,443
52.1
Total Investments
$ 263,448
100.0 %
$ 192,957
100.0 %
The composition of our investments as of September
30, 2021 as a percentage of our total portfolio, at amortized cost and fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Amortized Cost
Percentage
Fair Value
Percentage
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 136,740
65.7 %
$ 61,934
40.9 %
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,600
1.3
2,490
1.6
Senior Secured Notes
9,306
4.5
9,270
6.1
Secured Debt
2,500
1.2
2,500
1.6
Unsecured Debt
1,561
0.8
-
-
Equity/Warrants
54,961
26.5
75,446
49.8
Total Investments
$ 207,668
100.0 %
$ 151,640
100.0 %
In connection with certain of the Company’s
investments, the Company receives warrants that are obtained for the objective of increasing the total investment returns and are not
held for hedging purposes. At September 30, 2022 and 2021, the total fair value of warrants was $62.6 thousand and $996.7 thousand, respectively,
and were included in investments at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. During the year ended September
30, 2022, the Company did not acquire any additional warrants in an existing portfolio company. During the year ended September 30, 2021,
the Company acquired additional warrants in one existing portfolio company. During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Company had
no warrant activity.
Total unrealized depreciation related to warrants
for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, and 2020 was $299.1 thousand, $981.4 thousand, and $9.6 thousand, respectively, and was
recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments. The warrants are
received in connection with individual investments and are not subject to master netting arrangements.
F- 28
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by industry grouping at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Services: Business
$ 52,851
27.5 %
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
31,947
16.7
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
31,910
16.5
Services: Consumer
21,243
11.0
Construction & Building
17,724
9.1
Automotive
8,075
4.2
Consumer Discretionary
6,208
3.2
High Tech Industries
5,465
2.8
Media: Broadcasting & Subscription
4,220
2.2
Energy: Oil & Gas
4,152
2.2
Packaging
3,361
1.7
Metals & Mining
3,073
1.6
Aerospace & Defense
2,607
1.4
Retail
121
0.1
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by industry grouping at fair value at September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Construction & Building
$ 31,619
20.8 %
Banking, Finance, Insurance & Real Estate
27,916
18.4
High Tech Industries
21,210
14.0
Services: Business
12,415
8.2
Automotive
11,967
7.9
Hotel, Gaming & Leisure
11,931
7.9
Manufacturing
9,270
6.1
Environmental Industries
8,100
5.3
Energy: Oil & Gas
3,579
2.4
Forest Products & Paper
3,455
2.3
Metals & Mining
3,077
2.0
Aerospace & Defense
2,490
1.6
Consumer goods: Durable
2,361
1.6
Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
2,250
1.5
Total
$ 151,640
100.0 %
The Company invests in portfolio companies principally
located in North America. The geographic composition is determined by the location of the corporate headquarters of the portfolio company,
which may not be indicative of the primary source of the portfolio company’s business.
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 92,939
48.2 %
Southeast
51,797
26.8
West
20,196
10.5
Midwest
16,023
8.3
Southwest
6,288
3.3
Mid-Atlantic
265
0.1
Other (1)
5,449
2.8
Total
$ 192,957
100.0 %
(1) As of September 30, 2022, the Company has an investment in U.S. dollars in a foreign based company.
F- 29
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following table shows the portfolio composition
by geographic location at fair value at September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Percentage
Northeast
$ 54,211
35.8 %
West
44,030
29.0
Southeast
28,887
19.0
Southwest
17,418
11.5
Midwest
7,094
4.7
Total
$ 151,640
100.0 %
Transactions With Affiliated/Controlled Companies
The Company had investments in portfolio companies
designated as Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments under the 1940 Act. Transactions with Affiliated Investments and Controlled
Investments during the years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
Name of Investment (3)(4)
Type
of Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out) of Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at September 30,
2022
Earned
Income
Affiliated Investments
1888 Industrial
Services, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 19,468,870
$ (19,468,870 )
$ -
$ -
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C
24,639
-
-
(24,639 )
-
-
79,084
Revolving Credit Facility
3,554,069
862,486
-
(264,993 )
-
4,151,562
235,755
Equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Black Angus Steakhouses,LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
79,375
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,279,814
-
-
(731,896 )
-
1,547,918
-
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
1,500,000
156,885
Equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Caddo Investors Holdings
1 LLC
Equity
3,454,786
(3,448,219 )
-
(925,960 )
919,393
-
-
Dynamic Energy Services International
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
-
(4,910,671 )
-
7,328,568
(2,417,897 )
-
12
JFL-NGS Partners, LLC
Equity
26,862,813
(26,807,520 )
-
(26,805,513 )
26,750,220
-
-
JFL-WCS Partners, LLC
Equity
8,099,949
(8,084,639 )
-
(7,970,361 )
7,955,051
-
-
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,360,547
(3,475 )
-
21,438
-
2,378,510
368,331
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
162,441
(163,915 )
-
1,474
-
-
6,601
Equity
553,746
-
-
140,956
-
694,702
-
Path Medical, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A
2,249,835
(2,460,448 )
-
3,556,057
(3,345,444 )
-
(1,693 )
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
-
-
-
6,483,741
(6,483,741 )
-
(2,974 )
Warrants
-
-
-
499,751
(499,751 )
-
-
URT Acquisition Holdings
Corporation
Warrants
920,000
(1,000,000 )
-
(920,000 )
1,000,000
-
-
US Multifamily, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,577,416
(2,577,418 )
-
2
-
-
93,338
Equity
2,236,261
(1,192,685 )
-
238,995
-
1,282,571
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 57,595,245
$ (49,786,504 )
$ -
$ 96,490
$ 4,408,961
$ 12,314,192
$ 1,014,714
Name of Investment (3)(4)
Type of
Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/
(Sales)
of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at September 30,
2022
Earned
Income
Controlled Investments
FlexFIN, LLC
Equity Interest
$ 2,500,000
$ 44,636,146
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 47,136,146
$ 3,505,220
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
6,414,860
744,010
-
34,057
-
7,192,927
1,124,346
Super Priority Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
977,000
(1,000,000 )
-
21,150
1,850
-
173,822
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
-
1,610,990
-
2,086,119
-
3,697,109
-
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Equity
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
Controlled Investments
$ 9,891,860
$ 45,991,146
$ -
$ 2,141,326
$ 1,850
$ 58,026,182
$ 4,803,388
F- 30
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Name of
Investment(3)
Type
of
Investment
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2020
Purchases/
(Sales) of or Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/
(Loss)
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2021
Income
Earned
Affiliated Investments
1888 Industrial Services,
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
-
$ -
$ -
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan C
1,166,763
-
-
(1,142,124 )
-
24,639
93,832
Revolving Credit Facility
3,554,069
-
-
-
-
3,554,069
219,687
Access Media Holdings, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
1,110,563
(1,239,334 )
-
7,335,819
(7,207,048 )
-
-
Preferred Equity Series A
-
-
-
1,600,000
(1,600,000 )
-
-
Preferred Equity Series AA
-
-
-
800,000
(800,000 )
-
-
Preferred Equity Series AAA
-
-
-
971,200
(971,200 )
-
-
Black Angus Steakhouses,LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
758,929
-
-
-
-
758,929
76,947
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
5,047,557
-
-
(2,767,743 )
-
2,279,814
-
Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority DDTL
-
1,500,000
-
-
-
1,500,000
125,262
Caddo Investors Holdings
1 LLC
Equity
2,990,776
-
-
464,010
-
3,454,786
-
Dynamic Energy Services International
LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
905,116
(820,278 )
-
(408,709 )
323,871
-
-
JFL-NGS Partners, LLC
Preferred Equity A-2
1,795,034
(2,110,987 )
-
-
315,953
-
(16,377 )
Preferred Equity A-1
232,292
-
-
-
(232,292 )
-
(2,119 )
Equity
38,780,067
-
-
(11,917,254 )
-
26,862,813
-
JFL-WCS Partners, LLC
Preferred Equity Class A
1,310,649
(1,330,460 )
-
-
19,811
-
(53,623 )
Equity
4,535,580
-
-
3,564,369
-
8,099,949
-
Kemmerer Operations, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,051,705
330,280
-
(21,438 )
-
2,360,547
330,418
Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
515,699
(351,784 )
-
(1,474 )
-
162,441
54,849
Equity
962,717
-
-
(408,971 )
-
553,746
-
Path Medical, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan A
5,905,080
(99,186 )
-
(3,556,059 )
-
2,249,835
105,026
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan B
6,794,514
(137,017 )
-
(6,678,337 )
20,840
-
2,974
URT Acquisition Holdings
Corporation
Unsecured Debt
-
(2,609,589 )
2,567,929
-
41,660
-
168,642
Warrants
-
-
-
920,000
-
920,000
-
US Multifamily, LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
5,123,913
(2,546,497 )
-
-
-
2,577,416
322,095
Equity
1,332,000
-
-
904,261
-
2,236,261
-
Total
Affiliated Investments
$ 84,873,023
$ (9,414,852 )
$ 2,567,929
$ (10,342,450 )
$ (10,088,405 )
$ 57,595,245
$ 1,427,613
F- 31
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Name of Investment(3)
Type
of Investment
Fair Value at
September 30,
2021
Purchases/
(Sales) of or
Advances/
(Distributions)
Transfers
In/(Out) of
Affiliates
Unrealized
Gain/(Loss)
Realized
Gain/(Loss)
Fair
Value at
September 30,
2022
Income
Earned
Controlled
Investments
FlexFin LLC
Secured Debt
-
2,500,000
-
-
-
2,500,000
75,000
MCC Senior Loan Strategy
JV I LLC(1)(2)
Equity
41,018,500
(39,739,929 )
-
38,869,000
(40,147,571 )
-
-
NVTN LLC
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
4,530,078
-
-
1,884,782
-
6,414,860
-
Super Priority Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan
2,000,000
(1,000,000 )
-
(25,776 )
2,776
977,000
-
Total
Controlled Investments
$ 47,548,578
$ (38,239,929 )
$ -
$ 40,728,006
$ (40,144,795 )
$ 9,891,860
$ 75,000
(1)
The Company and GALIC were the members of MCC JV,
a joint venture formed as a Delaware limited liability company that was not consolidated by either member for financial reporting
purposes. The members of MCC JV made capital contributions as investments by MCC JV were completed, and all portfolio and other material
decisions regarding MCC JV were submitted to MCC JV’s board of managers, which was comprised of an equal number of members
appointed by each of the Company and GALIC. Approval of MCC JV’s board of managers required the unanimous approval of a quorum
of the board of managers, with a quorum consisting of equal representation of members appointed by each of the Company and GALIC.
Because management of MCC JV was shared equally between the Company and GALIC, the Company did not have operational control over
MCC JV for purposes of the 1940 Act or otherwise. On October 8, 2020, the Company, GALIC, MCC JV, and an affiliate of Golub entered
into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement pursuant to which a fund affiliated with and managed by Golub concurrently purchased
all of the Company’s interest in MCC JV and all of GALIC’s interest in MCC JV.
(2)
Amount of income earned represented distributions
from MCC JV to the Company and is a component of dividend income, net of provisional taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3) The par amount and additional detail are shown in the Consolidated
Schedule of Investments.
(4) Securities with a zero value at the beginning and end of the
period, and those that had no transaction activity were excluded from the roll forward.
Purchases/(sales) of or advances to/(distributions)
from Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the proceeds from sales and settlements of investments, purchases, originations
and participations, investment increases due to PIK interest as well as net amortization of premium/(discount) on investments and are
included in the purchases and sales presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021
and 2020. Transfers in/(out) of Affiliated Investments and Controlled Investments represent the fair value for the month an investment
became or was removed as an Affiliated Investment or a Controlled Investment. Income received from Affiliated Investments and Controlled
Investments is included in total investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended September 30, 2022,
2021 and 2020.
Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries
In accordance with the SEC’s Regulation S-X and GAAP, the Company evaluated and determined that it had one subsidiary, FlexFIN,
LLC, that is deemed to be a “significant subsidiary” as of September 30, 2022. In accordance with Rule 3-09, separate audited
financial statements of FlexFIN, LLC for the year ended September 30, 2022 are being filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2.
F- 32
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
MCC Senior Loan Strategy JV I LLC
On March 27, 2015, the Company and GALIC entered
into a limited liability company operating agreement to co-manage MCC JV. All portfolio and other material decisions regarding MCC JV
were submitted to MCC JV’s board of managers, which was comprised of four members, two of whom were selected by the Company and
the other two of whom were selected by GALIC. The Company concluded that it did not operationally control MCC JV. As the Company did
not operationally control MCC JV, it did not consolidate the operations of MCC JV within the consolidated financial statements.
On August 4, 2015, MCC JV entered into a senior
secured revolving credit facility (the “JV Facility”) led by Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (“CS”) with
commitments of $100 million subject to leverage and borrowing base restrictions. On March 30, 2017, the Company amended the JV Facility
previously administered by CS and facilitated the assignment of all rights and obligations of CS under the JV Facility to Deutsche Bank
AG, New York Branch (“DB”) and increased the total loan commitments to $200 million. On March 29, 2019, the JV Facility reinvestment
period was extended from March 30, 2019 to June 28, 2019. On June 28, 2019, the JV Facility reinvestment period was further extended
from June 28, 2019 to October 28, 2019. On October 28, 2019, the JV Facility reinvestment period was further extended from October 28,
2019 to March 31, 2020 and the interest rate was modified from bearing an interest rate of LIBOR (with a 0.00% floor) + 2.50% per annum
to LIBOR (with a 0.00% floor) + 2.75% per annum. Effective as of March 31, 2020, the maturity date of the JV Facility was extended to
March 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2020, there was approximately $111.3 million outstanding under the JV Facility.
On March 31, 2020, the JV Facility ended its
reinvestment period and entered its amortization period, during which time the interest rate was increased to LIBOR (with a 0.00% floor)
+ 3.00% per annum.
On April 20, 2020, the JV Facility was amended
to (i) during each 12-month period during the amortization period permit the sale of investments below a price of 97% as long as the
sale was approved by DB and the balance of all such investments sold is not greater than 30% of the adjusted balance of all loans as
of the first date of each 12-month period and (ii) establish a target effective advance rate at various measurement dates during the
amortization period. All principal collections were to be swept to amortize the amount outstanding under the JV Facility and interest
collections were to be swept, as applicable, in order to meet the target effective advance rate for the applicable period.
On October 8, 2020, the Company, GALIC, MCC JV,
and an affiliate of Golub entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement pursuant to which a fund affiliated with and managed
by Golub concurrently purchased all of the Company’s interest in MCC JV and all of GALIC’s interest in MCC JV for a pre-adjusted
gross purchase price of $156.4 million and an adjusted gross purchase price (which constitutes the aggregate consideration for the membership
interests) of $145.3 million (giving effect to adjustments primarily for principal and interest payments from portfolio companies of
MCC JV from July 1, 2020 through October 7, 2020), resulting in net proceeds (before transaction expenses) of $41.0 million and $6.6
million for the Company and GALIC, respectively.
Due to the sale transaction on October 8, 2020,
the Company no longer held an investment in MCC JV at September 30, 2021.
Below is certain summarized financial Information
for MCC JV for the year ended September 30, 2020:
For the Years
Ended
September 30
2020
Selected Consolidated Statement of Operations Information:
Total revenues
$ 15,727,674
Total expenses
(9,346,799 )
Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)
(8,203,330 )
Net realized gain/(loss)
(12,851,425 )
Net income/(loss)
$ (14,673,880 )
F- 33
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Note 4. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows ASC 820 for measuring the
fair value of portfolio investments. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market
prices or parameters, or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models
are applied. These valuation models involve some level of management estimation and judgment, the degree of which is dependent on the
price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments’ complexity. The Company’s fair value analysis includes
an analysis of the value of any unfunded loan commitments. Financial investments recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial
statements are categorized for disclosure purposes based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their
value. The valuation hierarchical levels are based upon the transparency of the inputs to the valuation of the investment as of the measurement
date. Investments which are valued using NAV as a practical expedient are excluded from this hierarchy, and certain prior period amounts
have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The three levels are defined below:
●
Level 1 - Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
●
Level 2 - Valuations based on inputs other than quoted prices in active
markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable at the measurement date. This category includes quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active
markets including actionable bids from third parties for privately held assets or liabilities, and observable inputs other than quoted
prices such as yield curves and forward currency rates that are entered directly into valuation models to determine the value of
derivatives or other assets or liabilities.
●
Level 3 - Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and where
there is little, if any, market activity at the measurement date. The inputs for the determination of fair value may require significant
management judgment or estimation and are based upon management’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would
use in pricing the assets or liabilities. These investments include debt and equity investments in private companies or assets valued
using the Market or Income Approach and may involve pricing models whose inputs require significant judgment or estimation because
of the absence of any meaningful current market data for identical or similar investments. The inputs in these valuations may include,
but are not limited to, capitalization and discount rates, beta and EBITDA multiples. The information may also include pricing information
or broker quotes which include a disclaimer that the broker would not be held to such a price in an actual transaction. The non-binding
nature of consensus pricing and/or quotes accompanied by disclaimer would result in classification as Level 3 information, assuming
no additional corroborating evidence.
In addition to using the above inputs in investment
valuations, the Company continues to employ a valuation policy approved by the board of directors that is consistent with ASC 820 (see
Note 2). Consistent with our valuation policy, we evaluate the source of inputs, including any markets in which our investments are trading,
in determining fair value.
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of September 30, 2022
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ 13,996
$ 74,252
$ 88,248
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
-
-
2,607
2,607
Senior Secured Notes
-
1,659
-
1,659
Unsecured Debt
-
-
-
-
Equity/Warrants
24,750
5,877
69,816
100,443
Total
$ 24,750
$ 21,532
$ 146,675
$ 192,957
F- 34
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following table presents the fair value measurements
of our investments, by major class according to the fair value hierarchy, as of September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy as of September 30, 2021
Investments:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ -
$ -
$ 61,934
$ 61,934
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
-
-
2,490
2,490
Senior Secured Notes
-
9,270
-
9,270
Secured Debt
-
-
2,500
2,500
Equity/Warrants
23,102
-
48,889
71,991
Total
$ 23,102
$ 9,270
$ 115,813
$ 148,185
Investments measured at net asset value (1)
3,455
Total Investments, at fair value
$ 151,640
(1)
Certain investments that are measured at fair value using NAV have
not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation
of the fair value hierarchy to the amount presented in the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
The following table provides a reconciliation
of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Secured Debt
Unsecured Debt
Equities/
Warrants (1)
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2021
$ 61,934
$ 2,490
$ 2,500
$ -
$ 48,889
$ 115,813
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
59,179
-
-
-
71,111
130,290
Sales
(58,333 )
-
-
(1,280 )
(52,938 )
(112,551 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
(23,917 )
-
-
(99 )
36,101
12,085
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
35,189
117
(2,500 )(1)
1,379
(33,347 )(1)
838
Transfer in/(out)
200
-
-
-
-
200
Balance as of September 30, 2022
$ 74,252
$ 2,607
$ -
$ -
$ 69,816
$ 146,675
(1)
FlexFIN, LLC was reclassed as an Equity from Secured Debt during the quarter ended December 31, 2021.
F- 35
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following table provides a reconciliation
of the beginning and ending balances for investments that use Level 3 inputs for the year ended September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Senior Secured
First Lien
Term Loans
Senior Secured
Second Lien
Term Loans
Secured Debt
Unsecured Debt
MCC Senior
Loan Strategy
JV I LLC
Equities/
Warrants
Total
Balance as of September 30, 2020
$ 106,463
$ 13,927
$ -
$ 2,669
$ 41,019
$ 67,397
$ 231,475
Purchases and other adjustments to cost
11,026
-
2,500
-
-
-
13,526
Sales
(28,374 )
(11,892 )
-
(3,070 )
(39,740 )
(7,635 )
(90,711 )
Net realized gains/(losses) from investments
(24,818 )
4
-
30
(40,148 )
311
(64,621 )
Net unrealized gains/(losses)
(2,363 )
451
-
371
38,869
(11,184 )
26,144
Balance as of September 30, 2021
$ 61,934
$ 2,490
$ 2,500
$ -
$ -
$ 48,889
$ 115,813
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) for the
years ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 included in earnings related to investments still held as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 was
approximately $(2.5) million and $(24.3) million, respectively.
Purchases and other adjustments to cost include
purchases of new investments at cost, effects of refinancing/restructuring, accretion/amortization of income from discount/premium on
debt securities, and PIK.
Sales represent net proceeds received from investments
sold.
A review of the fair value hierarchy
classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification
for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as
transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur. During the year
ended September 30, 2022, $5,248 (in thousands) of investments were transferred out of Level 3 and $1,923 (in thousands) of
investments were transferred into Level 3. During the year ended September 30, 2021, none of our investments transferred into or out
of Level 3.
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of September 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 65,428
Market Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 24.0% (10.57%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
3,807
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
4.0x - 5.0x (4.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,152
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple
0.2x - 0.3x (2.5x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
865
Market Approach
Market Spread
5.75% - 6.25% (6.00%)
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,607
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
9.0x - 10.0x (9.5x)
Equity/Warrants
47,138
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
11,444
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple
2.0x - 21.0x (17.4x)
Equity/Warrants
9,951
Market Approach
Market Yield
8.50% - 13.25% (12.75%)
Equity/Warrants
1,283
Market Approach
Sum of the Parts/Estimated Proceeds
8.1x - 11.4x (9.8x)
Total
$ 146,675
F- 36
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following table presents the quantitative
information about Level 3 fair value measurements of our investments, as of September 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
Valuation Methodology
Unobservable Input
Range
(Weighted Average)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
$ 25,783
Market Approach
Market Yield
7.50% - 102.38% (32.78%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
15,639
Market Approach
Arms Length Transaction
N/A
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
7,567
Market Approach (Guideline Comparable)
Market Yield
5.00% - 8.00% (5.55%)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
4,539
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple (1)
4.50x - 5.50x (5.00x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
3,579
Enterprise Value Analysis
Revenue Multiple (1)
0.40x - 0.50x (0.45x)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
2,577
Market Approach
Capitalization Rate
4.50% - 5.50% (5.00%
Estimated Proceeds
$1.04 - $8.10 ($4.57)
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loans
2,250
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple (1)
0.25x - 0.40x (0.33x)
Senior Secured Second Lien Term Loans
2,490
Market Approach (Guideline Comparable)
EBITDA Multiple (1)
9.75x - 10.75x (10.25x)
Secured Debt
2,500
Cost Approach
Replacement Cost
N/A
Equity/Warrants
38,939
Market Approach
EBITDA Multiple (1)
1.25x - 12.75x (12.31x)
Equity/Warrants
4,758
Market Approach
Market Yield
10.50% - 12.00% (11.25%)
Equity/Warrants
2,956
Market Approach
Revenue Multiple (1)
0.11x - 0.40x (0.16x)
Equity/Warrants
2,236
Market Approach
Capitalization Rate
4.50% - 5.50% (5.00%)
Estimated Proceeds
$1.04 - $8.10 ($4.57)
Total
$ 115,813
(1)
Represents inputs used when the Company has determined that market
participants would use such multiples when measuring the fair value of these investments.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s debt and derivative investments are market yields. Increases in market yields would result
in lower fair value measurements.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the
fair value measurement of the Company’s equity/warrants investments are comparable company multiples of revenue or EBITDA for the
latest twelve months (“LTM”), next twelve months (“NTM”) or a reasonable period a market participant would consider.
Increases in EBITDA multiples in isolation would result in higher fair value measurement.
In September 2017, the Company entered into an
agreement with Global Accessories Group, LLC (“Global Accessories”), in which the Company exchanged its full position in
Lydell Jewelry Design Studio, LLC for a 3.8% membership interest in Global Accessories, which is included in the Consolidated Schedule
of Investments. As part of the agreement, the Company is entitled to contingent consideration in the form of cash payments (“Earnout”),
as well as up to an additional 5% membership interest (“AMI”), provided Global Accessories achieves certain financial benchmarks
through calendar year ended 2022. The Earnout and AMI were initially recorded with an aggregate fair value of $2.4 million on the transaction
date using the Income Approach and were included on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities in other assets. The contingent
consideration is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. Any changes in fair value will be
recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company deemed the contingent consideration to be uncollectible.
Note 5. Borrowings
As a BDC, we are generally only allowed to employ
leverage to the extent that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 200% after giving effect to such leverage.
The amount of leverage that we employ at any time depends on our assessment of the market and other factors at the time of any proposed
borrowing.
However, in March 2018, the Small Business Credit
Availability Act modified the 1940 Act by allowing a BDC to increase the maximum amount of leverage it may incur from 200% to 150%, if
certain requirements under the 1940 Act are met. Under the 1940 Act, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders
representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so. If we receive stockholder
approval, we would be allowed to increase our leverage capacity on the first day after such approval. Alternatively, the 1940 Act allows
the majority of our independent directors to approve an increase in our leverage capacity, and such approval would become effective after
the one-year anniversary of such approval. In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC
filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related
to leverage.
F- 37
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s
asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage was greater than 200%, the
minimum asset coverage requirement applicable presently to the Company under the 1940 Act.
As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s
asset coverage was 285.6% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage was greater than 200%, the
minimum asset coverage requirement applicable presently to the Company under the 1940 Act.
The Company’s outstanding debt excluding
debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 was as follows (dollars in thousands):
September
30, 2022
September
30, 2021
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair Value
Aggregate
Principal
Available
Principal
Amount
Outstanding
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
2023 Notes
$ 22,522
$ 22,522
$ 22,483
$ 22,378
$ 77,847
$ 77,847
$ 77,434
$ 79,092
2028 Notes
57,500
57,500
55,480
50,255
-
-
-
-
Total
debt
$ 80,022
$ 80,022
$ 77,963
$ 72,633
$ 77,847
$ 77,847
$ 77,434
$ 79,092
Unsecured Notes
2021 Notes
On December 17, 2015, the Company issued $70.8
million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% unsecured notes that mature on January 30, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). On January
14, 2016, the Company closed an additional $3.25 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise
of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes. The 2021 Notes bore interest at a rate of 6.50% per year, payable quarterly
on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, beginning January 30, 2016.
On October 21, 2020, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of the 2021 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem, in whole, the issued and
outstanding 2021 Notes, pursuant to Section 1104 of the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2012, between the Company and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee, and Section 101(h) of the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of December 17, 2015. The Company redeemed $74,012,825
in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2021 Notes on November 20, 2020 (the “Redemption Date”). The
2021 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount ($25 per 2021 Note), plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon from October
31, 2020, through, but excluding, the Redemption Date. The Company funded the redemption of the 2021 Notes with cash on hand.
2023 Notes
On March 18, 2013, the Company issued $60.0 million
in aggregate principal amount of 6.125% unsecured notes that mature on March 30, 2023 (the “2023 Notes”). On March 26, 2013,
the Company closed an additional $3.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes, pursuant to the partial exercise of the
underwriters’ option to purchase additional notes. As of March 30, 2016, the 2023 Notes may be redeemed in whole or in part at
any time or from time to time at the Company’s option. The 2023 Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per year, payable quarterly
on March 30, June 30, September 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning June 30, 2013.
On December 12, 2016, the Company entered into
an “At-The-Market” (“ATM”) debt distribution agreement with FBR Capital Markets & Co., through which the
Company could offer for sale, from time to time, up to $40.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. The Company sold
1,573,872 of the 2023 Notes at an average price of $25.03 per note, and raised $38.6 million in net proceeds, through the ATM debt distribution
agreement.
On March 10, 2018, the Company redeemed $13.0
million in aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes. On December 31, 2018, the Company redeemed $12.0 million in aggregate principal
amount of the 2023 Notes. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and
Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.3 million and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a
loss on extinguishment of debt.
F- 38
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
On December 21, 2020, the Company announced that
it completed the application process for and was authorized to transfer the listing of the 2023 Notes to the NASDAQ Global Market. The
listing and trading of the 2023 Notes on the NYSE ceased at the close of trading on December 31, 2020. Effective January 4, 2021, the
2023 Notes began trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNL.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company caused notices
to be issued to the holders of the 2023 Notes regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $55,325,000 in aggregate
principal amount of the issued and outstanding 2023 Notes on December 16, 2021. The redemption was accounted for as a debt extinguishment
in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.3 million and was recorded
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
2028 Notes
On November 9, 2021, the Company entered into
an underwriting agreement, by and between the Company and Oppenheimer & Co. Inc., as representative of the several underwriters,
in connection with the issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of $57,500,000 (including the underwriters’ option to purchase
up to $7,500,000 aggregate principal amount) in aggregate principal amount of its 5.25% Notes that mature on November 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”
and collectively with the 2023 Notes, the “Notes”). The Offering occurred on November 15, 2021, pursuant to the Company’s
effective shelf registration statement on Form N-2 previously filed with the SEC. Effective November 16, 2021, the 2028 Notes began trading
on the NASDAQ Global Market under the trading symbol “PFXNZ.”
On November 15, 2021, the Company and U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee, entered into a Fourth Supplemental Indenture to its base Indenture, dated February 7, 2012, between
the Company and the Trustee. The Fourth Supplemental Indenture relates to the Offering of the 2028 Notes.
Secured Notes
Israeli Notes
On January 26, 2018, the Company priced a debt
offering in Israel of $121.3 million of Israeli Notes (as defined below). The Israeli Notes were listed on the TASE and denominated in
New Israeli Shekels, but linked to the US Dollar at a fixed exchange rate which mitigates any currency exposure to the Company.
On June 5, 2018, the Company announced that on
June 1, 2018, its board of directors authorized the Company to repurchase and retire up to $20 million of the Company’s outstanding
Israeli Notes on the TASE.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the
Company exchanged $1.0 million United States Dollars to New Israeli Shekels at a rate of 3.73 USD/NIS in order to repurchase the Israeli
Notes on the TASE. As the Israeli Notes were trading below par at the time of the repurchase, and the USD/NIS (foreign currency) spot
rate was higher than the fixed exchange rate agreed upon in the deed of trust, the Company was able to repurchase and retire 3,812,000
units, which resulted in $1,119,201 aggregate principal amount of the Israeli Notes being retired. The redemption was accounted for as
a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized gain of $0.1 million
and was recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a gain on extinguishment of debt.
On December 31, 2019, in addition to the scheduled
12.5% quarterly amortization payment, the Company used proceeds from its principal repayments in assets held by PhenixFIN SLF and PhenixFIN
Small Business Fund to pre-pay an additional $19.1 million of the Israeli Notes. The pre-payment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment
in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.9 million and was recorded
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a net loss on extinguishment of debt.
On March 31, 2020, in addition to the scheduled
12.5% quarterly amortization payment, the Company used proceeds from its principal repayments in assets held by PhenixFIN SLF and PhenixFIN
Small Business Fund to pre-pay an additional $19.8 million of the Israeli Notes. The pre-payment was accounted for as a debt extinguishment
in accordance with ASC 470-50, Modifications and Extinguishments, which resulted in a realized loss of $0.9 million and was recorded
on the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a loss on extinguishment of debt.
On April 14, 2020, the Company repaid the remaining
$21.1 million of Israeli Notes outstanding, and as such is no longer subject to any covenants relating thereto. The Israeli Notes were
redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued interest thereon, through April 14, 2020.
F- 39
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Fair Value of Debt Obligations
The fair values of our debt obligations are determined
in accordance with ASC 820, which defines fair value in terms of the price that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The fair value of the Notes, which are publicly
traded, is based upon closing market quotes as of the measurement date. As of September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Notes would
be deemed to be Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy, as defined in Note 4.
Debt issuance costs related to the Notes are
reported on the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as a direct deduction from the face amount of the Notes. As of September
30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, debt issuance costs related to the Notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021
2023 Notes
2028 Notes
Total
2023 Notes
Total
Total debt issuance costs
$ 3,102
$ 2,311
$ 5,413
$ 3,102
$ 3,102
Amortized debt issuance costs
3,063
291
3,354
2,689
$ 2,689
Unamortized debt issuance costs
$ 39
$ 2,020
$ 2,059
$ 413
$ 413
For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021
and 2020, the components of interest expense, amortized debt issuance costs, weighted average stated interest rate and weighted average
outstanding debt balance for the Notes were as follows (dollars in thousands):
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
2021 Notes Interest
$ -
$ 668
$ 4,811
2023 Notes Interest
1,749
4,768
4,768
2023 Notes Premium
-
(3 )
(3 )
2028 Notes Interest
2,996
-
-
Israeli Notes Interest
-
-
2,486
Amortization of debt issuance costs
368
367
2,873
Total
$ 5,113
$ 5,800
$ 14,935
Weighted average stated interest rate
6.0 %
7.0 %
6.4 %
Weighted average outstanding balance
$ 85,398
$ 82,930
$ 189,039
Note 6. Agreements
Investment Management Agreement
We had entered into an investment management
agreement with MCC Advisors on January 11, 2011 (the “Investment Management Agreement”), which expired on December 31, 2020.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, MCC Advisors:
●
determined the composition of our portfolio, the nature and timing
of the changes to our portfolio and the manner of implementing such changes;
●
identified, evaluated and negotiated the structure of the investments
we made (including performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies); and
●
executed, closed, monitored and administered the investments we made,
including the exercise of any voting or consent rights.
MCC Advisors’ services under the Investment
Management Agreement were not exclusive, and it was free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to us
were not impaired.
F- 40
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement,
we paid MCC Advisors a fee for investment advisory and management services consisting of a base management fee and a two-part incentive
fee.
On December 3, 2015, MCC Advisors recommended
and, in consultation with the Board, agreed to reduce fees under the Investment Management Agreement. Beginning January 1, 2016, the
base management fee was reduced to 1.50% on gross assets above $1 billion. In addition, MCC Advisors reduced its incentive fee from 20%
on pre-incentive fee net investment income over an 8% hurdle, to 17.5% on pre-incentive fee net investment income over a 6% hurdle. Moreover,
the revised incentive fee includes a netting mechanism and is subject to a rolling three-year look back from January 1, 2016 forward.
Under no circumstances would the new fee structure result in higher fees to MCC Advisors than fees under the prior investment management
agreement.
The following discussion of our base management
fee and two-part incentive fee reflect the terms of the fee waiver agreement executed by MCC Advisors on February 8, 2016 (the “Fee
Waiver Agreement”). The terms of the Fee Waiver Agreement were effective as of January 1, 2016 and were a permanent reduction in
the base management fee and incentive fee on net investment income payable to MCC Advisors for the investment advisory and management
services it provided under the Investment Management Agreement. The Fee Waiver Agreement did not change the second component of the incentive
fee, which was the incentive fee on capital gains.
On January 15, 2020, the Company’s board
of directors, including all of the independent directors, approved the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement through the later
of April 1, 2020 or so long as the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 29, 2019 (the “Amended MCC
Merger Agreement”), by and between the Company and Sierra (the “Amended MCC Merger Agreement”) was in effect, but no
longer than a year; provided that, if the Amended MCC Merger Agreement was terminated by Sierra, then the termination of the Investment
Management Agreement would be effective on the 30th day following receipt of Sierra’s notice of termination to the Company. On
May 1, 2020, the Company received a notice of termination of the Amended MCC Merger Agreement from Sierra. Under the Amended MCC Merger
Agreement, either party was permitted, subject to certain conditions, to terminate the Amended MCC Merger Agreement if the merger was
not consummated by March 31, 2020. Sierra elected to do so on May 1, 2020. As result of the termination by Sierra of the Amended MCC
Merger Agreement on May 1, 2020, the Investment Management Agreement would have been terminated effective as of May 31, 2020. On May
21, 2020, the Board, including all of the independent directors, extended the term of the Investment Management Agreement through the
end of the then-current quarter, June 30, 2020. On June 12, 2020, the Board, including all of the independent directors, extended the
term of the Investment Management Agreement through September 30, 2020. On September 29, 2020, the Board, including all of the independent
directors, extended the term of the Investment Management Agreement through December 31, 2020. Mr. Brook Taube, our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer through December 31, 2020 and one of our directors through January 21, 2021 and Mr. Seth Taube, one of our directors
through January 21, 2021 are both affiliated with MCC Advisors and Medley.
On November 18, 2020, the Board approved the
adoption of an internalized management structure effective January 1, 2021. The new management structure replaces the current Investment
Management and Administration Agreements with MCC Advisors LLC, which expired on December 31, 2020. To lead the internalized management
team, the Board approved the appointment of David Lorber, who had served as an independent director of the Company since April 2019,
as Chief Executive Officer, and Ellida McMillan as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each effective January 1, 2021. In connection
with his appointment, Mr. Lorber stepped down from the Compensation Committee of the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
of the Board, and the Special Committee of the Board.
Base Management Fee
Through December 31, 2020, for providing investment
advisory and management services to us, MCC Advisors received a base management fee. The base management fee was calculated at an annual
rate of 1.75% (0.4375% per quarter) of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s gross assets and 1.50% (0.375% per quarter) of any amounts
over $1.0 billion of the Company’s gross assets and was payable quarterly in arrears. The base management fee was calculated based
on the average value of the Company’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters. For the years
ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company incurred base management fees to MCC Advisors of $1.1 million and $6.4 million, respectively.
Since January 1, 2021, the Company no longer incurs management fees under its current internalized structure.
F- 41
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Incentive Fee
Through December 31, 2020, the incentive fee had two components, as
follows:
Incentive Fee Based on Income
The first component of the incentive fee was
payable quarterly in arrears and was based on our pre-incentive fee net investment income earned during the calendar quarter for which
the incentive fee was being calculated. MCC Advisors was entitled to receive the incentive fee on net investment income from us if our
Ordinary Income (as defined below) exceeded a quarterly “hurdle rate” of 1.5%. The hurdle amount was calculated after making
appropriate adjustments to the Company’s net assets, as determined as of the beginning of each applicable calendar quarter, in
order to account for any capital raising or other capital actions as a result of any issuances by the Company of its common stock (including
issuances pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan), any repurchase by the Company of its own common stock, and any dividends paid
by the Company, each as may have occurred during the relevant quarter.
The second component of the incentive fee was
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Management Agreement as
of the termination date) and equaled 20.0% of our cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative realized capital losses,
unrealized capital depreciation (unrealized depreciation on a gross investment-by-investment basis at the end of each calendar year)
and all capital gains upon which prior performance-based capital gains incentive fee payments were previously made to the investment
adviser.
For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021,
and 2020, the Company did not incur any incentive fees on net investment income because pre-incentive fee net investment income did not
exceed the hurdle amount under the formula set forth in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement terminated
as of December 31, 2020, and the Company no longer incurs incentive fees under the Investment Management Agreement as a result.
Administration Agreement
On January 19, 2011, the Company entered into
an administration agreement with MCC Advisors. Pursuant to the administration agreement, MCC Advisors furnished us with office facilities
and equipment, clerical, bookkeeping, recordkeeping and other administrative services related to the operations of the Company. We reimbursed
MCC Advisors for our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it performing its obligations under the administration
agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer and their
respective staffs. From time to time, our administrator was able to pay amounts owed by us to third-party service providers and we would
subsequently reimburse our administrator for such amounts paid on our behalf. In connection with the adoption by the board of directors
of an internalized management structure, on November 19, 2020, the Company entered into a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement and an
Administration Servicing Agreement on customary terms with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC d/b/a U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“U.S.
Bancorp”). A U.S. Bancorp affiliate also served as the Company’s custodian. The Company’s administrative and custodial
relationship with U.S. Bancorp terminated on August 9, 2022. SS&C Technologies, Inc. (“SS&C”) has since served as
administrator of the Company and has provided the Company with fund accounting and financial reporting services pursuant to the services
agreement with the Company. Effective September 12, 2022, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”) serves as custodian for
the Company pursuant to its Loan Administration and Custodial Agreement with the Company. For the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021
and 2020, we incurred $0.3 million, $0.6 million, and $2.2 million in administrator expenses, respectively.
As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, $0.1 million and $0.1 million,
respectively, were included in “administrator expenses payable” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and
Liabilities.
Expense Support Agreement
On June 12, 2020, the Company entered into an
expense support agreement (the “Expense Support Agreement”) with MCC Advisors and Medley LLC, pursuant to which MCC Advisors
and Medley LLC agreed (jointly and severally) to cap the management fee and all of the Company’s other operating expenses (except
interest expenses, certain extraordinary strategic transaction expenses and other expenses approved by the Special Committee (as defined
in Note 10)) at $667,000 per month (the “Cap”). Under the Expense Support Agreement, the Cap became effective on June 1,
2020. On September 29, 2020, the board of directors, including all of the independent directors, extended the term of the Expense Support
Agreement through the end of quarter ending December 31, 2020. The Expense Support Agreement expired by its terms at the close of business
on December 31, 2020, in connection with the adoption of the internalized management structure by the board of directors.
F- 42
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan
On May 9, 2022, the board of directors of the
Company adopted the PhenixFIN 2022 Long-Term Cash Incentive Plan (the “CIP”) pursuant to the recommendation by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors. The CIP provides for performance-based cash awards to key employees of the Company, as approved
by the Compensation Committee, based on the achievement of pre-established financial goals for the approved performance period. The performance
goals may be expressed as one or a combination of net asset value of the Company, net asset value per share of the Company’s common
stock, changes in the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock, individual performance metrics and/or such other goals
and objectives the Committee considers relevant in connection with accomplishing the purposes of the CIP.
In connection with the approval of the CIP, the
Compensation Committee approved awards for the three year performance period commencing on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31,
2024. Each participant is eligible to receive an amount of cash equal to 0%-200% of the target award set forth in the table below (“Target
Performance Award”), based on the achievement of net asset value (“NAV”) and NAV per share goals (weighted at 30% and
70%, respectively) as of the end of the performance period (the “Performance Goals”). Performance is evaluated separately
for each Performance Goal. No payment is made with respect to a Performance Goal if a threshold level of performance is not achieved.
Each Performance Goal is subject to (i) a threshold level of performance at which 50% of the Target Performance Award attributable to
that Performance Goal may be paid and below which no payment is made pursuant to an Award, (ii) a target level of performance at which
100% of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid and (iii) a maximum level of performance, at which
200% of the Target Performance Award attributable to that Performance Goal may be paid, in each case subject to such other terms and
conditions of an Award. Between threshold, target and maximum performance levels for each Performance Goal, the portion of that Award
attributed to the Performance Goal shall be interpolated in a linear progression. During the year ended September 30, 2022, no accrual was recorded for this plan.
The Target Performance Award for each executive
officer is set forth in the table below:
Name and Title
Dollar
Value of
Target
Award
David Lorber, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
$ 890,000
Ellida McMillan, Chief Financial Officer
380,000
Note 7. Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliate
Due to affiliate at September 30, 2021 consisted of funds
received by the Company on behalf of an affiliate.
Due from Affiliates
Due from affiliates at September 30, 2022
consists of certain legal and general and administrative expenses paid by the Company on behalf of two affiliates.
Note 8. Commitments
Insurance Reimbursements Related to Professional Fees
The Company has received insurance proceeds under
its insurance policy primarily relating to the legal expenses associated with the dismissed stockholder class action, captioned as FrontFour
Capital Group LLC, et al. v Brook Taube et al. During the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company received insurance
proceeds of $0, $2.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The reimbursements have been recorded as an offset or reduction in professional
fees and expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
F- 43
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Unfunded commitments
As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, we had commitments
under loan and financing agreements to fund up to $6.0 million to six portfolio companies and $4.9 million to six portfolio companies,
respectively. These commitments are primarily composed of senior secured term loans and revolvers, and the determination of their fair
value is included in the Consolidated Schedule of Investments. The commitments are generally subject to the borrowers meeting certain
criteria such as compliance with covenants and certain operational metrics. The terms of the borrowings and financings subject to commitment
are comparable to the terms of other loan and equity securities in our portfolio. A summary of the composition of the unfunded commitments
as of September 30, 2022 and 2021 is shown in the table below (dollars in thousands):
September 30,
2022
September 30,
2021
SS Acquisition, LLC (dba Soccer Shots Franchising) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
$ 4,000
$ -
Kemmerer Operations, LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
908
908
1888 Industrial Services, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
216
1,078
Secure Acquisition Inc. (dba Paragon Films) - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
517
-
NVTN LLC - Senior Secured First Lien Delayed Draw Term Loan
220
220
Black Angus Steakhouses, LLC Senior Secured First Lien Super Priority Delayed Draw Term Loan
167
167
Redwood Services Group, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
-
1,575
Alpine SG, LLC - Revolving Credit Facility
-
1,000
Total unfunded commitments
$ 6,028
$ 4,948
Lease obligations
Effective January 1, 2019, ASC 842 required that
a lessee evaluate its leases to determine whether they should be classified as operating or financing leases. PhenixFIN identified one
operating lease for its office space. The lease commenced September 1, 2021 and expires November 30, 2026.
Upon entering into the lease on September 1,
2021, PhenixFIN recorded a right-of-use asset and a lease liability as of that date.
Total operating lease cost incurred by PhenixFIN
for the year ended September 30, 2022 was $129,552. During the year ended September 30, 2021, the Company made a security deposit of
$72,000 and prepaid rent of $12,000 and no operating lease costs were incurred. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the asset related
to the operating lease was $513,142 and $613,500, respectively, and is included in the Other assets balance on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet. The lease liability was $570,695 and $613,500, respectively, and is included in the Other liabilities balance on the Consolidated
Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the remaining lease term was approximately four and five years, respectively, and the
implied borrowing rate was 5.25% for each of the respective periods.
The following table shows future minimum payments
under PhenixFIN’s operating lease as of September 30, 2022:
For the Years Ended September 30,
Amount
2023
$ 147,960
2024
152,399
2025
156,971
2026
161,680
2027
27,417
Thereafter
-
646,427
Difference between undiscounted and discounted cash flows
(75,732 )
$ 570,695
F- 44
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Note 9. Fee Income
Fee income consists of origination/closing fees,
amendment fees, prepayment penalty and other miscellaneous fees which are non-recurring in nature, as well as administrative agent fees,
which are recurring in nature. The following table summarizes the Company’s fee income for the years ended September 30, 2022,
2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Administrative agent fee
$ 94
$ 414
$ 192
Prepayment fee
235
-
139
Amendment fee
4
94
171
Other fees
87
2,059
90
Origination fee
-
-
101
Fee income
$ 420
$ 2,567
$ 693
Note 10. Directors Fees
For each of calendar year 2021 and 2022, the
Company’s independent directors each receive an annual fee of $100,000. In addition, the lead independent director receives an
annual retainer of $30,000; the chair of the Audit Committee receives an annual retainer of $25,000, and each of its other members receives
an annual retainer of $12,500; and the chairs of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and of the Compensation Committee
each receive an annual retainer of $15,000 and each of the other members of these committees receive annual retainers of $8,000. The
Company’s independent directors also receive a fee of $3,000 for each board meeting and $2,500 for each committee meeting that
they attend. For calendar year 2020, the Company’s independent directors each received an annual fee of $90,000. They also received
$3,000, plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each board meeting, and $2,500,
plus reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending each Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee, Transition Committee and Compensation Committee meeting. The chair of the Audit Committee received an annual fee
of $25,000 and the chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee received an annual fee of
$10,000 for their additional services in these capacities. In addition, other members of the Audit Committee received an annual fee of
$12,500, and other members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Compensation Committee received an annual fee
of $6,000.
No board service compensation is paid to directors
who are “interested persons” of the Company (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act). For the years ended September 30,
2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $0.7 million, $1.0 million, and $1.5 million for directors’ fees expense, respectively.
Note 11. Earnings Per Share
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic
260 - Earnings per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period. Other potentially dilutive common shares, and the related impact to earnings,
are considered when calculating earnings per share on a diluted basis. The Company does not have any potentially dilutive common shares
as of September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
The following information sets forth the computation
of the weighted average basic and diluted net increase/(decrease) in net assets per share from operations for the years ended September
30, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
Basic and diluted:
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$ (6,107 )
$ 1,278
$ (65,813 )
Weighted average shares of common stock
outstanding - basic and diluted
2,323,601
2,677,891
2,723,709
Earnings (loss) per share of common stock - basic and diluted
$ (2.63 )
$ 0.48
$ (24.16 )
F- 45
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Note 12. Financial Highlights
The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the years
ended September 30, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
For the Years Ended September 30
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Per share data
Net Asset Value per share at Beginning of Period
$ 57.08
$ 55.30
$ 79.46
$ 117.92
$ 169.04
Results of Operations:
Net Investment Income/(Loss) (1)
1.48
6.92
(1.00 )
(7.66 )
4.55
Net Realized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
2.24
(15.86 )
(18.35 )
(41.18 )
(32.76 )
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments
(6.22 )
9.47
(3.90 )
14.13
(11.82 )
Change in provision for deferred taxes on unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
-
-
-
-
0.17
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
(0.13 )
(0.05 )
(0.91 )
(0.75 )
(0.87 )
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
(2.63 )
0.48
(24.16 )
(35.46 )
(40.73 )
Capital Share Transactions
Distributions from net investment income
(0.12 )
-
-
(3.00 )
(10.40 )
Repurchase of common stock under stock repurchase program
3.16
1.30
-
-
-
Other (4)
-
-
-
-
0.01
Net Increase (Decrease) Resulting from Capital Share Transactions
3.04
1.30
-
(3.00 )
(10.39 )
Net Asset Value per share at End of Period
$ 57.49
$ 57.08
$ 55.30
$ 79.46
$ 117.92
Net Assets at End of Period
120,845,408
$ 143,693,981
$ 150,619,517
$ 216,432,530
$ 321,178,727
Shares Outstanding at End of Period
2,102,129
2,517,221
2,723,709
2,723,709
2,723,709
Per share market value at end of period
$ 34.88
$ 42.90
$ 17.83
$ 51.80
$ 76.40
Total return based on market value (2)
(18.69 )%
140.61 %
(65.58 )%
(29.91 )%
(27.82 )%
Total return based on net asset value (3)
(15.90 )%
(4.60 )%
(30.41 )%
(29.47 )%
(21.29 )%
Portfolio turnover rate
69.43 %
24.97 %
5.66 %
11.93 %
26.46 %
F- 46
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
The following is a schedule of ratios and supplemental data for the
years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Ratios:
Ratio of net investment/(loss) income to average net assets after waivers, discounts and reimbursements (5)
2.55 %
12.44 %
(1.64 )%
(7.96 )%
3.37 %
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets after waivers, discounts and reimbursements (5)
9.02 %
9.26 %
14.64 %
25.62 %
14.77 %
Ratio of incentive fees to average net assets after waivers (5)
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
Supplemental Data:
Ratio of net operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets (5)(11)
9.02 %
9.26 %
15.07 %
25.62 %
14.77 %
Percentage of non-recurring fee income (6)
2.70 %
7.94 %
2.33 %
4.29 %
5.78 %
Average debt outstanding (7)
85,397,690
82,930,098
189,038,998
347,991,878
451,590,779
Average debt outstanding per common share
36.75
30.97
69.40
127.76
165.80
Asset coverage ratio per unit (8)
2,550
2,856
1,992
1,842
2,126
Total Debt Outstanding (12)
2021 Notes (10)
-
-
74,012,825
74,012,825
74,012,825
2023 Notes
22,521,800
77,846,800
77,846,800
77,846,800
89,846,800
2028 Notes
57,500,000
-
-
-
-
Israeli Notes (9)
-
-
-
105,136,927
121,275,690
SBA Debentures
-
-
-
-
135,000,000
Average market value per unit:
2021 Notes (10)
N/A
N/A
23.61
24.82
25.48
2023 Notes
25.10
24.94
21.68
24.28
25.02
2028
Notes
24.17
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Israeli Notes (9)
N/A
N/A
N/A
254.43
273.95
F- 47
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
(1)
Net investment income/(loss) excluding management and incentive fee waivers, discounts and reimbursements based on total weighted average common stock outstanding equals $1.48, $6.92, $(3.35), $(7.66), and $4.41 per share for the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
(2)
Total return is historical and assumes changes in share price, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period.
(3)
Total return is historical and assumes changes in NAV, reinvestments of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan, and no sales charge for the period.
(4)
Represents the impact of the different share amounts used in calculating per share data as a result of calculating certain per share data based upon the weighted average basic shares outstanding during the period and certain per share data based on the shares outstanding as of a period end or transaction date.
(5)
For the year ended September 30, 2022, prior to the effect of Expense Support Agreement, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is 2.55%, 9.02%, 0.00%, and 9.02%, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2021, prior to the effect of Expense Support Agreement, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is 12.44%, 9.26%, 0.00%, and 9.26%, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2020, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is (5.94)%, 18.94%, 0.00%, and 18.94%, respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2019, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is (7.96)%, 25.62%, 0.00%, and 25.62%, respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2018, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is 3.26%, 14.88%, 0.00%, and 14.88%, respectively. For the year ended September 30, 2017, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is 7.48%, 12.37%, 0.18%, and 12.18%, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2019, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is (7.96)%, 25.62%, 0.00%, and 25.62%, respectively.
For the year ended September 30, 2018, excluding management and incentive fee waivers, the ratio of net investment income/(loss), total expenses, incentive fees, and operating expenses and credit facility related expenses to average net assets is 3.26%, 14.88%, 0.00%, and 14.88%, respectively.
(6)
Represents the impact of the non-recurring fees as a percentage of total investment income.
(7)
Based on daily weighted average carrying value of debt outstanding during the period.
(8)
Asset coverage per unit is the ratio of the carrying value of our total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. Asset coverage per unit is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per $1,000 of indebtedness.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s asset coverage was 255.0% after giving effect to leverage and therefore the Company’s asset coverage was above 200%, the minimum asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act.
(9)
During the year ended September 30, 2020, the Israeli Notes were redeemed in full and ceased trading on the TASE on April 14, 2020.
(10)
During the year ended September 30, 2021, the 2021 Notes were redeemed in full and ceased trading on November 20, 2020. The average price for the year ended September 30, 2021 reflects the period from October 1, 2020 through November 20, 2020.
(11)
Excludes incentive fees.
(12)
Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period excluding debt issuance costs.
Note 13. Dividends
Dividends and distributions to common stockholders
are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by our board of directors.
We have adopted an “opt out” dividend
reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a cash dividend or other distribution, each stockholder that
has not “opted out” of our dividend reinvestment plan will have its dividends automatically reinvested in additional shares
of our common stock rather than receiving cash dividends. Stockholders who receive distributions in the form of shares of common stock
will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if they received cash distributions.
The Company did not make any regular distribution
payments during the years ended September 30, 2022, 2021 and 2020. A special dividend was declared in the amount of $265,798 on June
24, 2022 payable on July 13, 2022 to Stockholders of record on July 5, 2022.
F- 48
PHENIXFIN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
September 30, 2022
Note 14. Share Transactions
On January 11, 2021, the Company announced that
its board of directors approved a share repurchase program.
On February 9, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the expansion
of the amount authorized for repurchase under the Company’s share repurchase program from $15 million to $25 million.
The following table sets forth the number of
shares of common stock repurchased by the Company at an average price of $38.24 per share under its share repurchase program from February
10, 2021 through September 29, 2022:
Month Ended
Shares Repurchased
Repurchase Price Per Share
Aggregate Consideration for Repurchased Shares
February 2021
13,082
$30.25 - $30.96
$ 397,384
March 2021
12,241
$30.25 - $34.42
393,938
April 2021
14,390
$33.11 - $34.89
491,469
May 2021
25,075
$34.56 - $39.93
976,440
August 2021
141,700
$41.03 - $42.28
5,944,213
January 2022
7,312
$39.07 - $40.88
293,756
February 2022
170,589
$39.53 - $41.00
6,908,864
March 2022
132,054
$39.24 - $40.57
5,306,885
April 2022
2,942
$39.07 - $41.00
117,758
May 2022
3,391
$37.70 - $39.78
131,338
June 2022
3,515
$37.28 - $39.19
135,063
July 2022
700
$36.40 - $37.23
25,864
August 2022
3,081
$28.24 - $37.79
112,456
September 2022
91,508
$36.80 - $37.50
3,443,845
Total
621,580
$ 24,679,273
As of September 30, 2022, 94,589 shares were
settled and administratively in the process of transferring to treasury. The Company funded additional share repurchases of 300 shares
with a total cost of approximately $10,800 on September 30, 2022, which had not settled as of September 30, 2022.
Note 15. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through
the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included herein. Other than the items disclosed herein, there have been
no subsequent events that occurred during such period that would require disclosure in this Form 10-K or would be required to be recognized
in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended September 30, 2022.
Under the share repurchase program, the Company
repurchased an aggregate of 2,105 shares of common stock through December 15, 2022 with a total cost of approximately $74,000, of which
100 shares with a total cost of approximately $3,000 had not settled as of December 15, 2022.
On December 15, 2022, the Company and its wholly-owned
subsidiaries executed a three-year, $50 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with WoodForest Bank, N.A.
(“WoodForest”), Valley National Bank, and Axiom Bank, (collectively, the “Lenders”). WoodForest is the administrative
agent, sole bookrunner and sole lead arranger. The Company is set to borrow $50 million under the Credit Facility thirty days following
execution.
Outstanding loans under the Credit Facility will
bear a monthly interest rate at Term SOFR + 2.90%. The Company is also subject to a commitment fee of 0.25%, which shall accrue on the
actual daily amount of the undrawn portion of the revolving credit. The Credit Facility contains customary representations and warranties
and affirmative and negative covenants. The Credit Facility contains customary events of default for credit facilities of this type, including
(without limitation): nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts after a stated grace period; inaccuracy of material representations
and warranties; change of control; violations of covenants, subject in certain cases to stated cure periods; and certain bankruptcies
and liquidations. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Company may be required to repay all amounts outstanding under
the Credit Facility.
In addition, the Company has
entered into a Pledge and Security Agreement with the Lenders pursuant to which the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries have pledged
all their assets, including the cash and securities held in the Company’s custodial account with Computershare Trust Company, N.A.,
as collateral for any borrowings made by the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement. The Lenders have the typical rights and remedies
of a secured lender under the Uniform Commercial Code, including the right to foreclose on the collateral pledged by the Company.
On December 15, 2022, the Company caused notices to be issued to the
holders of its 2023 Notes (CUSIP No. 71742W 202; NASDAQ: PFXNL) regarding the Company’s exercise of its option to redeem $22,521,800
in aggregate principal amount of issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, comprising all issued and outstanding 2023 Notes, at a price equal
to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon from September 30, 2022, through, but excluding,
January 17, 2023 in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. The Company expects the redemption to be completed
on January 17, 2023. The Company intends to fund the redemption of the 2023 Notes with loans obtained under the Credit Facility, as described
earlier in this section. This Form 10-K does not constitute a notice of redemption of the 2023 Notes. A copy of the notice of redemption
is attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
F- 49
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure
None.