UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31 ,
2021
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION
13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-41177
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 86-3437271
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number)
207 West 25 th St , 9 th Floor
New York , NY 10001
(212) 494-9022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Zip Code
and Registrant’s Telephone Number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol (s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share NVAC The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Rights, each right convertible into one-tenth of one share of common stock NVACR The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per whole share NVACW The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer,
as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter periods as the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company”
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
Large accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Accelerated filer ☐ Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether
the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting fi rm
that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐
As of June 30, 2021, the last business day of
the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the registrant’s securities were not publicly traded. The
registrant’s units began trading on The Nasdaq Global Market (“NASDAQ”) on December 20, 2021 and the registrant’s
shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 (the “Common stock”), warrants and rights began trading on the NASDAQ on January
21, 2022.
As of February 1, 2022, 24,168,750 shares of Company
common stock, par value $0.0001 were issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Business
1
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
13
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
37
Item 2.
Properties
37
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
37
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosure
37
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
38
Item 6.
[RESERVED]
39
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
39
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
41
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
41
Item 9.
Change in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures
41
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
42
Item 9B.
Other Information
42
Item 9C.
Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
42
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
43
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
48
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
49
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
49
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
51
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
52
Item 16.
Form 10-K Summary
52
Signatures
53
i
CERTAIN TERMS
Unless otherwise stated in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Report”), or the context otherwise requires, references to:
● “Dawson
James” are to Dawson James Securities, Inc.;
● “founder shares” are to shares of our common stock
purchased by our sponsor in a private placement prior to our initial public offering;
● “I-Bankers” are to I-Bankers Securities, Inc.;
● “initial stockholders” are to holders of our founder
shares prior to our initial public offering;
● “management” or our “management team”
are to our executive officers and directors;
● “private placement warrants” are to the warrants
issued in a private placement to our sponsor, I-Bankers, and Dawson James simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering;
● “public shares” are to shares of our common stock
sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in
the open market);
● “public stockholders” are to the holders of our
public shares, including our initial stockholders and management team to the extent our initial stockholders and/or members of our management
team purchase public shares, provided that each initial stockholder’s and member of our management team’s status as a “public
stockholder” shall only exist with respect to such public shares;
● “public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants
sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering or thereafter in
the open market) and to any private placement warrants issued upon conversion of working capital loans that are sold to third parties
that are not our initial stockholders or executive officers or directors (or permitted transferees) following the consummation of our
initial business combination;
● “rights”
are to the rights sold as part of the units in our initial public offering (whether they were purchased in our initial public offering
or thereafter in the open market);
● “sponsor” are to NorthView Sponsor I, LLC, a limited
liability company;
● “warrants” are to our warrants, which includes the
public warrants as well as the private placement warrants to the extent they are no longer held by the initial purchasers of the private
placement warrants or their permitted transferees; and
● “we,” “us,” “company” or
“our company” are to NorthView Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation.
ii
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some statements contained in
this Report may constitute “forward-looking statements” for purposes of the federal securities laws. Our forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies
regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or
circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,”
“plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,”
“would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean
that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this annual report may include, for example, statements about:
● our ability to select an appropriate target business or businesses;
● our ability to complete our initial business combination;
● our expectations around the performance of the prospective target
business or businesses;
● our success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required
in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;
● our officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses
and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which
they would then receive expense reimbursements;
● our potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete
our initial business combination;
● our pool of prospective target businesses;
● the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number
of potential acquisition opportunities;
● our public securities’ potential liquidity and trading;
● the lack of a market for our securities;
● the use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available
to us from interest income on the trust account balance;
● the trust account not being subject to claims of third parties;
or
● our financial performance following our initial public offering.
The forward-looking statements
contained in this Report are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects
on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties
include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
iii
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Our Company
We are a blank check company
formed under the laws of the State of Delaware April 19, 2021. We were formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange,
asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to throughout
this annual report as our initial business combination. Although there is no restriction or limitation on what industry our target operates
in, it is our intention to pursue prospective targets that are focused on healthcare innovation. We anticipate targeting what are traditionally
known as small cap companies domiciled in North America, Europe and/or the APAC regions that are developing assets in the biopharmaceutical,
medical technology/medical device and diagnostics space which aligns with our management team’s experience in operating health care
companies and in drug and device technology development as well as diagnostic and other services.
Our Sponsors and Competitive Advantages
We believe that the combination
of a high-quality management team with extensive operational, financial, merger and acquisition, and public company experience, combined
with the resources of a high quality investment bank focused on evaluating and assisting quality private companies to access the public
markets, is an attractive format. It is particularly important that our management team and our sponsor have successfully worked together
in the past. It is also important that our sponsor, management team and directors have deep experience, contacts and relationships in
the healthcare sector.
Opportunity & Acquisition Target Criteria
We will seek to acquire small
cap businesses in the biopharmaceutical, medical technology/device industries or diagnostic and other services sector. We believe these
industries are attractive for a number of reasons, including: they represent attractive markets, which are characterized by a high level
of innovation and they include a large number of emerging high growth companies that have the right size as potential targets.
Our operating experience and
industry contacts place us in a position to optimize our chances of identifying high value targets in these areas. Our target of small
cap healthcare-based companies will be based on the concept of value investing and therefore focused on quality businesses with specific
and time-based catalysts. We will remain opportunistic at considering opportunities throughout the healthcare space however, our
primary focus will be on small cap healthcare companies with one or more of the following characteristics:
● Late-stage development or revenue generating
● High growth prospects with sustainable proprietary position
● Experienced management teams with previous successes, especially
where we can add critical public company expertise
● Addressable conditions that are clinically important and under-diagnosed or
treated
● Independent companies or corporate spin offs
● Domestic or International base of business
We will be focused on companies
in disruptive and other value added subsegments of healthcare that have the potential for significant gains in the next five years. Our
ideal company will be institutionally backed, with a high-quality management team and a demonstrated ability to raise money from
the private capital markets. Our plan is to focus on the esoteric/specialty diagnostic market that is quickly emerging as a critical component
of the medical health system as the concept of therapeutics, diagnostics, medical devices and artificial intelligence merge into a single
focus of optimizing patient care.
1
The focus of our management
team will be to create stockholder value by leveraging its experience to efficiently guide an emerging healthcare company towards commercialization.
Consistent with our strategy, we have identified the following general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating
prospective target businesses. While we intend to use these criteria and guidelines in evaluating prospective businesses, we may deviate
from these criteria and guidelines should we see fit to do so:
● We believe that there are a substantial number of potential
target businesses domestically and internationally with appropriate valuations that can benefit from a public listing and new capital
for growth to support significant revenue and earnings growth or to advance clinical programs.
● We intend to seek target companies that have significant and
underexploited expansion opportunities in a niche sector. This can be accomplished through a combination of accelerating organic growth
and finding attractive add-on acquisition targets. Our management team has significant experience in identifying such targets. Similarly,
our management has the expertise to assess the likely synergies and a process to help a target integrate acquisitions. Additionally,
our management team has extensive experience assisting healthcare companies raise money as they navigate the regulatory approval process.
● We intend to seek target companies that should offer attractive
risk-adjusted equity returns for our stockholders. We intend to seek to acquire a target on terms and in a manner that leverage
our experience. We expect to evaluate a target based on its potential to successfully achieve regulatory approval and commercialize its
product(s). We also expect to evaluate financial returns based on (i) risk-adjusted peak sales potential (ii) the potential
of pipeline products and the scientific platform (iii) the ability to achieve the system cost savings, (iv) the ability to
accelerate growth via other options, including through the opportunity for follow-on acquisitions and (v) the prospects for
creating value through other value creation initiatives. Potential upside, for example, from the growth in the target business’
earnings or an improved capital structure will be weighed against any identified downside risks.
● We intend to invest in businesses that have a track record of
success. We look for companies with shareholder-friendly governance and low leverage, which are valued at what we think are low
prices relative to their earnings potential and where we see attractive return potential over the long run. We believe this investment
approach constitutes our competitive advantage and can potentially offer both meaningful upside potential and a degree of downside protection
in periods of financial market turbulence.
These criteria are not intended
to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular initial business combination may be based, to the extent relevant,
on these general guidelines as well as other considerations, factors and criteria that our management may deem relevant.
Status as a Public Company
We believe our structure will
make us an attractive business combination partner to target businesses. As an existing public company, we offer a target business an
alternative to the traditional initial public offering through a merger or other business combination. In this situation, the owners of
the target business would exchange their shares of stock in the target business for shares of our stock or for a combination of shares
of our stock and cash, allowing us to tailor the consideration to the specific needs of the sellers. We believe target businesses might
find this method a more certain and cost-effective method to becoming a public company than the typical initial public offering.
Furthermore, once the business combination is consummated, the target business will have effectively become public, whereas an initial
public offering is always subject to the underwriters’ ability to complete the offering, as well as general market conditions that
could prevent the offering from occurring. Once public, we believe the target business should then have greater access to capital and
an additional means of providing management incentives consistent with stockholders’ interests than it would have as a privately
held company. It can offer further benefits by augmenting a company’s profile among potential new customers and vendors and aid
in attracting talented employees.
While we believe that our status
as a public company will make us an attractive business partner, some potential target businesses may view the inherent limitations in
our status as a blank check company as a deterrent and may prefer to affect a business combination with a more established entity or with
a private company. These inherent limitations include limitations on our available financial resources, which may be inferior to those
of other entities pursuing the acquisition of similar target businesses; the requirement that we seek stockholder approval of a business
combination or conduct a tender offer in relation thereto, which may delay the consummation of a transaction; and the existence of our
outstanding rights and warrants, which may represent a source of future dilution.
2
Our Acquisition Process
In evaluating a prospective
target business, we expect to conduct a thorough due diligence review that will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent
management and employees, document reviews, inspection of facilities, as well as a review of financial and other information that will
be made available to us. In conducting our due diligence review, we intend to leverage the experience of members of our management team,
directors, sponsors and advisors on an efficient and cost-effective basis as we deploy them to review matters related to their specific
areas of functional expertise.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our advisors or our sponsor, officers or directors. In
the event we seek to complete our initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our officers or directors, we, or
a committee of independent directors, will obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, or an independent accounting firm that our initial business combination is fair to our company
from a financial point of view.
Members of our management team
and our independent directors directly or indirectly own founder shares and/or private placement warrants following our initial public
offering and, accordingly, may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business
with which to effectuate our initial business combination. Further, each of our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest
with respect to evaluating a particular business combination target if the retention or resignation of any such officers and directors
was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities pursuant to which
such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity. Accordingly, if any of our officers or
directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current fiduciary
or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual obligations to present such opportunity to such entity.
We do not believe, however, that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our
ability to complete our business combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest
in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in
his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to
undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
Our executive officers are
required to commit a significant amount of time to our affairs, and, accordingly, should not have conflicts of interest in allocating
management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combination targets and monitoring the related
due diligence.
Initial Business Combination
So long as we maintain a listing
for our securities on Nasdaq, our initial business combination must be with one or more target businesses that together have an aggregate
fair market value equal to at least 80% of the value of the assets held in the trust account (excluding taxes payable on the interest
earned on the trust account) at the time of our signing a definitive agreement in connection with our initial business combination. If
our board is not able to independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain an opinion
from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or an independent accounting firm with respect to the satisfaction
of such criteria. Additionally, pursuant to Nasdaq rules, any initial business combination must be approved by a majority of our independent
directors.
We anticipate structuring our
initial business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own or acquire
100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure our initial business combination
such that the post-transaction company owns or acquires less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business in order
to meet certain objectives of the target management team or stockholders or for other reasons. However, we will only complete such business
combination if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise
acquires a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the Investment Company Act. Even if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50% or more
of the voting securities of the target, our stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in
the post-transaction company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For
example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital
stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a
substantial number of new shares, our stockholders immediately prior to our initial business combination could own less than a majority
of our outstanding shares subsequent to our initial business combination. If less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target
business or businesses are owned or acquired by the post-transaction company, the portion of such business or businesses that is
owned or acquired is what will be valued for purposes of the 80% of net assets test. If the business combination involves more than one
target business, the 80% of net assets test will be based on the aggregate value of all of the target businesses and we will treat the
target businesses together as the initial business combination for purposes of a tender offer or for seeking stockholder approval, as
applicable.
3
Financial Position
With funds available in the
trust account for a business combination initially in the amount of $191,647,500 assuming no redemptions, we offer a target business a
variety of options such as creating a liquidity event for its owners, providing capital for the potential growth and expansion of its
operations or strengthening its balance sheet by reducing its debt ratio. This amount includes up to $6,986,250 of the business combination
marketing fee payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James. Because we are able to complete our initial business combination using our cash,
debt or equity securities, or a combination of the foregoing, we have the flexibility to use the most efficient combination that will
allow us to tailor the consideration to be paid to the target business to fit its needs and desires. However, we have not taken any steps
to secure third party financing and there can be no assurance it will be available to us.
Lack of Business Diversification
For an indefinite period of
time after the completion of our initial business combination, the prospects for our success may depend entirely on the future performance
of a single business.
Unlike other entities that
have the resources to complete business combinations with multiple entities in one or several industries, it is probable that we will
not have the resources to diversify our operations and mitigate the risks of being in a single line of business. By completing our initial
business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
● subject us to negative economic, competitive and regulatory
developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact on the particular industry in which we operate after our initial
business combination, and
● cause us to depend on the marketing and sale of a single product
or limited number of products or services.
Limited ability to evaluate the target’s
management team
Although we intend to closely
scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting our business combination with
that business, our assessment of the target business’ management may not prove to be correct. In addition, the future management
may not have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of members of
our management team, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that one or more
of our directors will remain associated in some capacity with us following our business combination, it is unlikely that any of them will
devote their full efforts to our affairs subsequent to our business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that members of our management
team will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
We cannot assure you that any
of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with the combined company. The determination as to whether
any of our key personnel will remain with the combined company will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
Following a business combination,
we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we
will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience
necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
4
Stockholders may not have the ability to approve
our initial business combination
We may conduct redemptions
without a stockholder vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC. However, we will seek stockholder approval if it is required
by law or applicable stock exchange rule, or we may decide to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons. Presented
in the table below is a graphic explanation of the types of initial business combinations we may consider and whether stockholder approval
is currently required under Delaware law for each such transaction.
Type of Transaction
Whether
Stockholder
Approval is
Required
Purchase of assets
No
Purchase of stock of target not involving a merger with the company
No
Merger of target into a subsidiary of the company
No
Merger of the company with a target
Yes
Under Nasdaq’s listing
rules, stockholder approval would be required for our initial business combination if, for example:
● we issue shares of common stock that will be equal to or in
excess of 20% of the number of shares of our common stock then outstanding (other than in a public offering);
● any of our directors, officers or substantial stockholders (as
defined by Nasdaq rules) has a 5% or greater interest (or such persons collectively have a 10% or greater interest), directly or indirectly,
in the target business or assets to be acquired or otherwise and the present or potential issuance of common stock could result in an
increase in outstanding common shares or voting power of 5% or more; or
● the issuance or potential issuance of common stock will result
in our undergoing a change of control.
Permitted purchases of our securities
In the event we seek stockholder
approval of our business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender
offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions
or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. However, they have no current commitments,
plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of
the funds in the trust account will be used to purchase shares in such transactions. They will not make any such purchases when they are
in possession of any material non-public information not disclosed to the seller or if such purchases are prohibited by Regulation
M under the Exchange Act. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record holder
of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. We have an insider
trading policy that requires insiders to: (i) refrain from purchasing shares during certain blackout periods and when they are in
possession of any material non-public information and (ii) to clear all trades with our legal counsel prior to execution. We
cannot currently determine whether our insiders will make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan, as it will be dependent
upon several factors, including but not limited to, the timing and size of such purchases. Depending on such circumstances, our insiders
may either make such purchases pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan or determine that such a plan is not necessary.
In the event that our initial
stockholders, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions from public stockholders
who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to revoke their prior elections
to redeem their shares. We do not currently anticipate that such purchases, if any, would constitute a tender offer subject to the tender
offer rules under the Exchange Act or a going-private transaction subject to the going-private rules under the Exchange Act;
however, if the purchasers determine at the time of any such purchases that the purchases are subject to such rules, the purchasers will
comply with such rules.
The purpose of such purchases
would be to (i) vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder
approval of the business combination or (ii) to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have
a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears that such requirement would
otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of our business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our common stock may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may
be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange.
5
Our initial stockholders, officers,
directors and/or their affiliates anticipate that they may identify the stockholders with whom our initial stockholders, officers, directors
or their affiliates may pursue privately negotiated purchases by either the stockholders contacting us directly or by our receipt of redemption
requests submitted by stockholders following our mailing of proxy materials in connection with our initial business combination. To the
extent that our initial stockholders, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates enter into a private purchase, they would identify
and contact only potential selling stockholders who have expressed their election to redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the trust
account or vote against the business combination. Our initial stockholders, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates will only
purchase shares if such purchases comply with Regulation M under the Exchange Act and the other federal securities laws.
Any purchases by our initial
stockholders, officers, directors and/or their affiliates who are affiliated purchasers under Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange
Act will only be made to the extent such purchases are able to be made in compliance with Rule 10b-18, which is a safe harbor from
liability for manipulation under Section 9(a)(2) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. Rule 10b-18 has certain
technical requirements that must be complied with in order for the safe harbor to be available to the purchaser. Our initial stockholders,
officers, directors and/or their affiliates will not make purchases of common stock if the purchases would violate Section 9(a)(2)
or Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.
Redemption Rights for Public Stockholders Upon
Completion of Our Initial Business Combination
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business
combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account as of two business
days prior to the consummation of the initial business combination, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable)
divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations described herein. The amount in the trust account
is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.10 per public share. The per share amount we will distribute to stockholders who properly
exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the fee payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James pursuant to the business combination
marketing agreement. See the section entitled “Underwriting — Business Combination Marketing Agreement.” Our sponsor,
officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights
with respect to their founder shares and any public shares they may hold in connection with the completion of our business combination,
although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail
to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
Ability to Extend Time to Complete Business
Combination
We will have until 15 months
from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend
the period of time to consummate a business combination) to consummate our initial business combination. However, if we anticipate that
we may not be able to consummate our initial business combination within 15 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our
initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), we may, by resolution of our board if requested
by our sponsor, extend the period of time to consummate a business combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for
a total of up to 21 months to complete a business combination), subject to the sponsor depositing additional funds into the trust
account as set out below. Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement to be entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer &
Trust Company, LLC, in order to extend the time available for us to consummate our initial business combination, our initial shareholders
or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account
for each three-month extension, $1,897,500 ($0.10 per share) on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate
of $3,795,000, or approximately $0.20 per share. Any such payments would be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing
and payable upon the consummation of our initial business combination. If we complete our initial business combination, we would repay
such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the trust account released to us. If we do not complete a business combination, we will not
repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with our initial stockholders contains a provision pursuant to which our sponsor has
agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans out of the funds held in the trust account in the event that we do not complete
a business combination. In the event that we receive notice from our sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of its wish for
us to effect an extension, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline.
In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely
deposited. Our sponsor and its affiliates or designees are not obligated to fund the trust account to extend the time for us to complete
our initial business combination. If we choose to extend the period of time to consummate a business combination as set forth herein,
you will not have the ability to vote or redeem your shares of common stock in connection with either of the three-month extensions.
However, if we seek to complete a business combination during an extension period, investors will still be able to vote and redeem their
shares of common stock in connection with that business combination.
6
Manner of Conducting Redemptions
We will provide our public
stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares of common stock upon the completion of our initial business
combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means
of a tender offer. The decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval of a proposed business combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors such as the timing of the transaction and
whether the terms of the transaction would require us to seek stockholder approval under the law or stock exchange listing requirement.
Under Nasdaq rules, asset acquisitions and stock purchases would not typically require stockholder approval while direct mergers with
our company where we do not survive and any transactions where we issue more than 20% of our outstanding common stock or seek to amend
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation would require stockholder approval. We may conduct redemptions without a stockholder
vote pursuant to the tender offer rules of the SEC unless stockholder approval is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement
or we choose to seek stockholder approval for business or other legal reasons. So long as we obtain and maintain a listing for our securities
on Nasdaq, we would be required to comply with such rules.
If a stockholder vote is not
required and we do not decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation:
● conduct the redemptions pursuant to Rule 13e-4 and
Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act, which regulate issuer tender offers, and
● file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing
our initial business combination which contain substantially the same financial and other information about the initial business combination
and the redemption rights as is required under Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies.
Upon the public announcement
of our initial business combination, we or our initial stockholders will terminate any plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 to
purchase shares of our common stock in the open market if we elect to redeem our public shares through a tender offer, to comply with
Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act.
In the event we conduct redemptions
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our offer to redeem will remain open for at least 20 business days, in accordance with Rule 14e-1(a)
under the Exchange Act, and we will not be permitted to complete our initial business combination until the expiration of the tender offer
period. In addition, the tender offer will be conditioned on public stockholders not tendering more than a specified number of public
shares which are not purchased by our initial stockholders, which number will be based on the requirement that we may not redeem public
shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation
of our initial business combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net
tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. If public stockholders
tender more shares than we have offered to purchase, we will withdraw the tender offer and not complete the initial business combination.
If, however, stockholder approval
of the transaction is required by law or stock exchange listing requirement, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval for business
or other legal reasons, we will, pursuant to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation:
● conduct the redemptions in conjunction with a proxy solicitation
pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act, which regulates the solicitation of proxies, and not pursuant to the tender offer
rules, and
● file proxy materials with the SEC.
In the event that we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, we will distribute proxy materials and, in connection therewith, provide our public stockholders
with the redemption rights described above upon completion of the initial business combination.
If we seek stockholder approval,
we will complete our initial business combination only if a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock voted are voted in favor
of the business combination. A quorum for such meeting will consist of the holders present in person or by proxy of shares of outstanding
capital stock of the company representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the company entitled
to vote at such meeting. Our sponsor, executive officers and directors will count toward this quorum and have agreed to vote their founder
shares and any public shares purchased during or after our initial public offering in favor of our initial business combination. These
quorum and voting thresholds, and the voting agreements of our sponsor, executive officers and directors may make it more likely that
we will consummate our initial business combination. Each public stockholder may elect to redeem its public shares irrespective of whether
they vote for or against the proposed transaction. In addition, our sponsor, officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement
with us, pursuant to which they have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and public shares in
connection with the completion of a business combination.
7
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be
less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business combination (so that we are not subject
to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). Redemptions of our public shares may also be subject to a higher net tangible asset
test or cash requirement pursuant to an agreement relating to our initial business combination. For example, the proposed business combination
may require: (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash to be transferred to the target for working
capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions in accordance with the terms
of the proposed business combination. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common
stock that are validly submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed
business combination exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any
shares, and all shares of common stock submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof.
Limitation on redemption upon completion of
our initial business combination if we seek stockholder approval
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder,
together with any affiliate of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to Excess Shares.
We believe this restriction will discourage stockholders from accumulating large blocks of shares, and subsequent attempts by such holders
to use their ability to exercise their redemption rights against a proposed business combination as a means to force us, our initial stockholders
or our management to purchase their shares at a significant premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms.
Absent this provision, a public stockholder holding an aggregate of 15% or more of the shares sold in our initial public offering could
threaten to exercise its redemption rights if such holder’s shares are not purchased by us, our initial stockholders or our management
at a premium to the then-current market price or on other undesirable terms. By limiting our stockholders’ ability to redeem
to less than 15% of the shares sold in our initial public offering, we believe we will limit the ability of a small group of stockholders
to unreasonably attempt to block our ability to complete our business combination, particularly in connection with a business combination
with a target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. However, we would not
be restricting our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our business combination.
Tendering stock certificates in connection
with a tender offer or redemption rights
We may require our public stockholders
seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either
tender their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents mailed to such holders, or up
to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute proxy materials,
or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Company’s DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at the holder’s option. The tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will furnish to holders of our public
shares in connection with our initial business combination will indicate whether we are requiring public stockholders to satisfy such
delivery requirements. Accordingly, a public stockholder would have from the time we send out our tender offer materials until the close
of the tender offer period, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the business combination if we distribute proxy materials,
as applicable, to tender its shares if it wishes to seek to exercise its redemption rights. Given the relatively short exercise period,
it is advisable for stockholders to use electronic delivery of their public shares.
There is a nominal cost associated
with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC System. The
transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass the cost on to the redeeming
holder. However, the fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise redemption rights to tender
their shares. The need to deliver shares is a requirement of exercising redemption rights regardless of the timing of when such delivery
must be effectuated.
The foregoing is different
from the procedures used by some blank check companies. In order to perfect redemption rights in connection with their business combinations,
many blank check companies would distribute proxy materials for the stockholders’ vote on an initial business combination, and a
holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking
to exercise his or her redemption rights. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such stockholder to arrange
for him or her to deliver his or her certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the stockholder then had an “option window”
after the completion of the business combination during which he or she could monitor the price of the company’s stock in the market.
If the price rose above the redemption price, he or she could sell his or her shares in the open market before actually delivering his
or her shares to the company for cancellation. As a result, the redemption rights, to which stockholders were aware they needed to commit
before the stockholder meeting, would become “option” rights surviving past the completion of the business combination until
the redeeming holder delivered its certificate. The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting ensures that
a redeeming holder’s election to redeem is irrevocable once the business combination is approved.
Any request to redeem such
shares, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date set forth in the tender offer materials or the date of the stockholder
meeting set forth in our proxy materials, as applicable. Furthermore, if a holder of a public share delivered its certificate in connection
with an election of redemption rights and subsequently decides prior to the applicable date not to elect to exercise such rights, such
holder may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds
to be distributed to holders of our public shares electing to redeem their shares will be distributed promptly after the completion of
our initial business combination.
8
If our initial business combination
is not approved or completed for any reason, then our public stockholders who elected to exercise their redemption rights would not be
entitled to redeem their shares for the applicable pro rata share of the trust account. In such case, we will promptly return any certificates
delivered by public holders who elected to redeem their shares.
If our initial business combination
is not completed, we may continue to try to complete a business combination with a different target until 15 months from the closing
of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination).
Redemption of public shares and liquidation
if no initial business combination
We will have only 15 months
from the closing of our initial public offering to complete our initial business combination (or up to 21 months from the closing
of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). If we are unable to complete our
initial business combination within such 15-month period (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering
if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of
winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at
a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (less
up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses, which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each
case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will
be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to our rights and warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to
complete our initial business combination within the 15-month time period (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial
public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination).
Our initial stockholders have
agreed to waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to their founder shares if we fail to complete
our initial business combination within 15 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) from the closing of our initial public offering. However, if our initial
stockholders acquire public shares in or after our initial public offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to such public shares if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the allotted 15-month time
period (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business
combination).
Our sponsor, officers and directors
have agreed, pursuant to a written letter agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation that would affect (i) the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not
complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) or (ii) with
respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless we provide our
public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of
taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. However, we may not redeem our public shares in an amount that
would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business
combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules). If this optional redemption right is exercised
with respect to an excessive number of public shares such that we cannot satisfy the net tangible asset requirement (described above),
we would not proceed with the amendment or the related redemption of our public shares at such time.
We expect that all costs and
expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution, as well as payments to any creditors, will be funded from amounts remaining
out of the $1,400,000 of proceeds held outside the trust account, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for
such purpose. However, if those funds are not sufficient to cover the costs and expenses associated with implementing our plan of dissolution,
to the extent that there is any interest accrued in the trust account not required to pay taxes, we may request the trustee to release
to us an additional amount of up to $100,000 of such accrued interest to pay those costs and expenses.
If we were to expend all of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the private placement, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and
without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders
upon our dissolution would be approximately $10.10. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the
claims of our creditors which would have higher priority than the claims of our public stockholders. We cannot assure you that the actual
per-share redemption amount received by stockholders will not be substantially less than $10.10. Under Section 281(b) of the
DGCL, our plan of dissolution must provide for all claims against us to be paid in full or make provision for payments to be made in full,
as applicable, if there are sufficient assets. These claims must be paid or provided for before we make any distribution of our remaining
assets to our stockholders. While we intend to pay such amounts, if any, we cannot assure you that we will have funds sufficient to pay
or provide for all creditors’ claims.
9
Although we will seek to have
all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving
any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders,
there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements or even if they execute such agreements that they would be prevented from
bringing claims against the trust account including but not limited to fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other
similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain an advantage with respect
to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving
such claims to the monies held in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will
only enter into an agreement with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement
would be significantly more beneficial to us than any alternative. Examples of possible instances where we may engage a third party that
refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management
to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable
to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any
claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek
recourse against the trust account for any reason. In order to protect the amounts held in the trust account, our sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target
business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below
(i) $10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation
of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest which may be withdrawn
to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account
and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, then our
sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve
for such indemnification obligations, and our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you
that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. We believe the likelihood of our sponsor having to indemnify the trust account
is limited because we will endeavor to have all vendors and prospective target businesses as well as other entities execute agreements
with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below (i) $10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
amount of interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors
would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent
directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any particular instance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you
that due to claims of creditors the actual value of the per-share redemption price will not be substantially less than $10.10 per
share.
We will seek to reduce the
possibility that our sponsor will have to indemnify the trust account due to claims of creditors by endeavoring to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to monies held in the trust account. Our sponsor will also not be liable as to any claims under our
indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We have access to $741,228 as of December 31, 2021 remaining from the proceeds of our initial public offering with which to pay any such
potential claims (including costs and expenses incurred in connection with our liquidation, currently estimated to be no more than approximately
$100,000). In the event that we liquidate and it is subsequently determined that the reserve for claims and liabilities is insufficient,
stockholders who received funds from our trust account could be liable for claims made by creditors.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) may be considered
a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If the corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which
any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of
stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim
or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the
dissolution.
10
Furthermore, if the pro rata
portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete
our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the
closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), is not considered a liquidation
distribution under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal
proceedings that a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the
DGCL, the statute of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of
three years, as in the case of a liquidation distribution. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 15 months
from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend
the period of time to consummate a business combination), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up,
(ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price,
payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of the amount of interest
which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding
public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive
further liquidation distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such
redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each
case to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Accordingly,
it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following our 15 th month anniversary of
the closing date (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate
a business combination) and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our stockholders could potentially
be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend
well beyond the third anniversary of such date.
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will
provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to
searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as lawyers, investment
bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement,
we will seek to have all vendors, service providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
As a result of this obligation,
the claims that could be made against us are significantly limited and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any liability
extending to the trust account is remote. Further, our sponsor may be liable only to the extent necessary to ensure that the amounts in
the trust account are not reduced below (i) $10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust
account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the
amount of interest withdrawn to pay taxes, and will not be liable as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of our initial
public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that an executed waiver is deemed
to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims.
If we file a bankruptcy petition
or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over
the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to
return $10.10 per share to our public stockholders. Additionally, if we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our stockholders. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive
damages, by paying public stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims
will not be brought against us for these reasons.
11
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to
21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) or
(B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, and (iii) the
redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing
of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time
to consummate a business combination), subject to applicable law. In no other circumstances will a stockholder have any right or interest
of any kind to or in the trust account. In the event we seek stockholder approval in connection with our initial business combination,
a stockholder’s voting in connection with the business combination alone will not result in a stockholder’s redeeming its
shares to us for an applicable pro rata share of the trust account. Such stockholder must have also exercised its redemption rights described
above.
Employees
We currently have two executive
officers. Members of our management team are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters but they intend to devote
as much of their time as they deem necessary to our affairs until we have completed our initial business combination. The amount of time
that any member of our management team will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for
our initial business combination and the current stage of the business combination process.
Periodic Reporting and Financial Information
We have registered our common
stock, rights, and warrants under the Exchange Act and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual, quarterly
and current reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, our annual reports will contain financial statements
audited and reported on by our independent registered public auditors.
We will provide stockholders
with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials
sent to stockholders to assist them in assessing the target business. In all likelihood, these financial statements will need to be prepared
in accordance with GAAP. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate
will have financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP or that the potential target business will be able to prepare its financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target
business. While this may limit the pool of potential acquisition candidates, we do not believe that this limitation will be material.
We will be required to evaluate
our internal control procedures for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Only in
the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be required to have our internal control procedures
audited. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal
controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase
the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
We are an “emerging growth
company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act. As such, we are eligible to take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth
companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements,
and exemptions from the requirements of holding a non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of
any golden parachute payments not previously approved. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result, there may be
a less active trading market for our securities and the prices of our securities may be more volatile.
In addition, Section 107
of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided
in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging
growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies.
We intend to take advantage of the benefits of this extended transition period.
We will remain an emerging
growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the completion
of our initial public offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion, or (c) in which
we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds
$700 million as of the prior June 30 th , and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in
non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. References herein to “emerging growth company”
shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
12
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Summary of Risk Factors
An investment in our securities
involves a high degree of risk. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk
Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and operating results. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Such risks include, but are not limited to:
● Our public stockholders may not be afforded an opportunity to
vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate in such
vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support such
a combination.
● If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination,
our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders
vote.
● Your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding
a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash, unless we seek
stockholder approval of the business combination.
● The ability of our public stockholders to redeem their shares
for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult for us
to enter into a business combination with a target.
● The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize
our capital structure.
● The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption
rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful
and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
● The requirement that we complete our initial business combination
within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business combination and may
decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which
could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would optimize value for our stockholders.
● We may not be able to complete our initial business combination
within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem
our public shares and liquidate.
● If a stockholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem
our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such
shares may not be redeemed.
● If we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination
and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders are deemed
to hold 15% or more of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares equal to or in excess of 15% of our common
stock.
● We are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent
investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source
that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
● We may engage in a business combination with one or more target
businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers and directors which may
raise potential conflicts of interest.
● We will likely only be able to complete one business combination
with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause us to be solely dependent
on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively impact our
operations and profitability.
● As the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating
targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive target businesses. This could
increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a suitable target business or to
consummate an initial business combination.
● Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance
could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
● We may issue our shares to investors in connection with our
initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
13
● Our executive officers and directors will allocate their time
to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict
of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
● Certain of our executive officers and directors are now, and
all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted
by us following our initial business combination and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented.
● Since our initial stockholders, including our sponsor, executive
officers and directors, will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest
may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
● Because each unit contains one right and one-half of one
redeemable warrant, and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other blank check companies.
● We are not registering the shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and such registration may not be in place
when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants except on a cashless
basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
● Our initial stockholders paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately
$0.005 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our common stock.
● Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Risks Relating to Our Search For, Consummation of, or Inability
to Consummate, a Business Combination
As the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may be more competition for attractive target
businesses. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in our inability to find a suitable
target business or to consummate an initial business combination.
In recent years, the number
of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential target businesses for blank
check companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many blank check companies preparing and
seeking target businesses for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times,
fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify a suitable target
and to consummate an initial business combination.
In addition, because there
are more blank check companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available targets businesses, the competition
for available target businesses with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause targets businesses to
demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns,
geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate target businesses
post-business combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate
an initial business combination, and may result in our inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our
investors altogether.
Changes in the market for directors and officers
liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial business combination.
In recent months, the market
for directors and officers liability insurance for blank check companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our officers and directors.
Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have
generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and consummate
an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming
a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both.
However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post business combination’s
ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
14
In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate
our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our stockholders.
We may issue our shares to investors in connection
with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial
business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price
of $10.00 per share or which approximates the per-share amounts in our trust account at such time, which is generally approximately
$10.10. The purpose of such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity to the post-business combination entity.
The price of the shares we issue may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such
time.
Our public stockholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our founder shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority of our public stockholders do not support
such a combination.
We may not hold a stockholder
vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require stockholder approval under applicable state
law or the rules of Nasdaq or if we decide to hold a stockholder vote for business or other reasons. For instance, the Nasdaq rules currently
allow us to engage in a tender offer in lieu of a stockholder meeting but would still require us to obtain stockholder approval if we
were seeking to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares to a target business as consideration in any business combination. Therefore,
if we were structuring a business combination that required us to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares, we would seek stockholder
approval of such business combination. However, except for as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek stockholder approval
of a proposed business combination or will allow stockholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely
in our discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek stockholder approval. Even if we seek stockholder approval, the holders of our founder shares will
participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may consummate our initial business combination even if holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of our common stock do not approve of the business combination we consummate. Please see the section entitled
“Proposed Business — Stockholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination” for additional
information.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless
of how our public stockholders vote.
Unlike many other blank check
companies in which the initial stockholders agree to vote their founder shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by the
public stockholders in connection with an initial business combination, our sponsor, officers and directors have agreed to vote their
founder shares, as well as any public shares purchased during or after our initial public offering, in favor of our initial business combination.
Our sponsor, officers and directors own 19.6% of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, in addition to the founder shares
and representative shares, we would need 6,890,626, or 36.31%, of the 18,975,000 public shares sold in our initial public offering to
be voted in favor of a transaction (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) in order to have our initial business combination approved.
Furthermore, assuming only the minimum number of stockholders required to be present at the stockholders’ meeting held to approve
our initial business combination are present at such meeting, we would need only 848,439 of the 18,975,000 public shares, or approximately
4.47% of the shares sold as part of the units in our initial public offering, to be voted in favor of our initial business combination
in order to have such transaction approved. In addition, in the event that our board of directors amends our bylaws to reduce the number
of shares required to be present at a meeting of our stockholders, we would need even fewer public shares to be voted in favor of our
initial business combination to have such transaction approved.
Accordingly, if we seek stockholder
approval of our initial business combination, it is more likely that the necessary stockholder approval will be received than would be
the case if our initial stockholders agreed to vote their shares in accordance with the majority of the votes cast by our public stockholders.
Your only opportunity to affect the investment
decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash,
unless we seek stockholder approval of the business combination.
At the time of your investment
in us, you may not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of one or more target businesses. Since our
board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking stockholder approval, public stockholders may not have the right
or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such stockholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek stockholder approval,
your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising your redemption
rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our public
stockholders in which we describe our initial business combination.
15
The ability of our public stockholders to redeem
their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult
for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a
business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that we have a minimum net worth
or a certain amount of cash. If too many public stockholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing
condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in no event will we redeem our public
shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation
of our initial business combination (so that we are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net
tangible asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently,
if accepting all properly submitted redemption requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately
before and after the consummation of our initial business combination or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition
as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate
business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination
transaction with us.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or
optimize our capital structure.
At the time we enter into an
agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires
us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the trust account to meet such requirements,
or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares is submitted for redemption than we initially expected,
we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the trust account or arrange for third party financing.
Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable
levels. The amount of the fee payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James pursuant to the terms of the business combination marketing agreement
will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial business combination. The above considerations may
limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination available to us or optimize our capital structure, or may incentivize
us to structure a transaction whereby we issue shares to new investors and not to sellers of target businesses.
The ability of our public stockholders to exercise
redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial business combination would
be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your stock.
If our initial business combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the trust account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial business
combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the trust account until we liquidate the trust account. If
you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your stock in the open market; however, at such time our stock may trade
at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the trust account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss on your investment
or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until we liquidate or you are able to sell your stock in the open
market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a business
combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination targets as we approach our dissolution
deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that would optimize value for our stockholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete our initial business combination
within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public
offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage
over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not complete our initial business combination with that particular
target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we
get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial
business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive investigation.
16
We may not be able to complete our initial
business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up
and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate.
We
must complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination). Our ability to
complete our initial business combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt
markets and the other risks described herein. For example, the conflict between Ukraine and Russia continues to grow and,
while the extent of the impact of the conflict on us will depend on future developments, it could limit our ability to complete our initial
business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being
unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all. We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and complete our initial business combination within such time period. If we have not completed our initial
business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as
promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable
in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes
payable, and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which
redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation
distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject
to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations
under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination, our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
from public stockholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public “float” of our
common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender
offer rules, our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination, although they are
under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgement that such stockholder, although still the record
holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event
that our initial stockholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions
from public stockholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such selling stockholders would be required to
revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be to vote such shares in favor of the business
combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining stockholder approval of the business combination or to satisfy a closing
condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our
business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met. This may result in the completion of a business
combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our common stock and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, possibly
making it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If a stockholder fails to receive notice of
our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for tendering
its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the tender
offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our business combination. Despite our compliance
with these rules, if a stockholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such stockholder may not become
aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable, that we will
furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures that
must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. In the event that a stockholder fails to comply with these procedures,
its shares may not be redeemed.
You will not be entitled to protections normally
afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since the net proceeds of our
initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, because we have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 and have filed a Current Report on Form 8-K,
including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank
check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among
other things, we will have a longer period of time to complete our business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover,
if our initial public offering were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held
in the trust account to us unless and until the funds in the trust account were released to us in connection with our completion of an
initial business combination.
17
If we seek stockholder approval of our initial
business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of stockholders
are deemed to hold 15% or more of our common stock, you will lose the ability to redeem all such shares equal to or in excess of 15% of
our common stock.
If we seek stockholder approval
of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public stockholder, together with any affiliate
of such stockholder or any other person with whom such stockholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as defined under
Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to an aggregate of 15% or more of
the shares sold in our initial public offering, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting
our stockholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our business combination. Your inability
to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our business combination and you could suffer a material
loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, you will not receive redemption distributions
with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our business combination. And as a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares
equal to or exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to sell your stock in open market transactions, potentially
at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the significant
competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. If we
are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share, on our
redemption, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter intense
competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or
investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses
we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and
effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors
possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be relatively
limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could potentially
acquire with the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, our ability to compete with
respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent
competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, if we are obligated
to pay cash for the shares of common stock redeemed and, in the event we seek stockholder approval of our business combination, we make
purchases of our common stock, the resources available to us for our initial business combination will potentially be reduced. Any of
these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share on the liquidation of our trust
account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
If the net proceeds of our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient to allow us to operate for at least
15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering
if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination), we may be unable to complete our initial business combination.
The funds available to us outside
of the trust account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering
(or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination),
assuming that our initial business combination is not completed during that time. We believe that the funds available to us outside of
the trust account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least 15 months following the closing of our initial public offering
(or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination);
however, we cannot assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available
to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down
payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed
business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for
the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our
breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target
business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10
per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
18
If the net proceeds of our initial public offering
and the sale of the private placement warrants not being held in the trust account are insufficient, it could limit the amount available
to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we will depend on loans from
our initial stockholders or management team to fund our search, to pay our taxes and to complete our business combination.
Of the net proceeds of our
initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, only approximately $741,228 as of December 31, 2021 is available
to us outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need
to borrow funds from our initial stockholders, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. None of
our initial stockholders, members of our management team or any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in
such circumstances. Any such advances would be repaid only from funds held outside the trust account or from funds released to us upon
completion of our initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such working capital loans may be convertible into private placement-equivalent warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants, including
as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period of the underlying warrants. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other
than our initial stockholders or an affiliate of our initial stockholders as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such
funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the
trust account. Consequently, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.10 per share on our redemption of our public shares,
and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We may seek acquisition opportunities in companies
that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a business
combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside
of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or
operation, and the information contained in this Report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant
to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following our business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless
they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary
duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or
proxy statement relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial business combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective business combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of stockholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if stockholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or we decide to obtain stockholder approval
for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain stockholder approval of our initial business combination
if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination,
our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants
will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion from
an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent
source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our business
combination with an affiliated entity, or our board cannot independently determine the fair market value of the target business or businesses,
we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA or from an independent
accounting firm that the price we are paying for a target is fair to our company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained,
our stockholders will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally
accepted by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials,
as applicable, related to our initial business combination.
19
Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions
that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.
If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share
on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to
complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be
recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial business
combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs
incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
We may have a limited ability to assess the
management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’ management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore,
may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s
management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability
of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following
the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such
reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of
a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that
the tender offer materials or proxy statement relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material
omission.
The officers and directors
of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a business combination target’s
key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business. The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
We may engage in a business combination with
one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our sponsor, executive officers and directors
which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our sponsor, executive officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with
our sponsor, executive officers and directors. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including, without
limitation, those described under “Management — Conflicts of Interest.” Such entities may compete with us for business
combination opportunities. Our sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete
our initial business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning
a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction
with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business
combination as set forth in “Proposed Business — Effecting our initial business combination — Selection of
a target business and structuring of our initial business combination” and such transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested
directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a member of FINRA, or from an
independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a business combination with one or
more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our executive officers or directors, potential conflicts of interest still may
exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination may not be as advantageous to our public stockholders as they would be absent
any conflicts of interest.
20
We will likely only be able to complete one
business combination with the proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants, which will cause
us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may
negatively impact our operations and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial
business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial business combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory risks. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of
risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a
single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial business combination.
We may attempt to simultaneously complete business
combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial business combination and give rise
to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial business
combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our acquisition
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial business combination with a privately held company. By definition, very little public
information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial
business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable
as we suspected, if at all.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public stockholders own shares will own less than 100% of
the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest in the target
sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction
that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our
stockholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending
on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which
we issue a substantial number of new shares of common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this
case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares of common
stock, our stockholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock
subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority stockholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single
person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely
that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.
21
We may seek business combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek business combination
opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement
such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the initial business
combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we
may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent
us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business
and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our initial
business combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement
than anticipated, we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of
our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target
business. Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than
$5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our initial business combination. The absence of such a redemption threshold
may make it possible for us to complete our initial business combination with which a substantial majority of our stockholders do not
agree.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation does not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold, except that in no event will we redeem our public shares in
an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 both immediately before and after the consummation of our
initial business combination (such that we become subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible
asset or cash requirement which may be contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. As a result, we may be
able to complete our initial business combination even though a substantial majority of our public stockholders do not agree with the
transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct
redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated
agreements to sell their shares to our initial stockholders, including our officers or directors, or their advisors or their affiliates.
In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all shares of common stock that are validly submitted for
redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination exceed the aggregate
amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all shares of common stock submitted
for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate business combination.
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular business combination.
Although we believe that the
net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants will be sufficient to allow us to complete
our initial business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business we cannot ascertain the capital requirements
for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of our initial public offering and the sale of the private placement warrants prove
to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search
of a target business, the obligation to repurchase for cash a significant number of shares from stockholders who elect redemption in connection
with our initial business combination or the terms of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business
combination, we may be required to seek additional financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure you that
such financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when
needed to complete our initial business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular
business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete
our business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure
additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers,
directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our business combination. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders may only receive approximately $10.10 per share on the liquidation
of our trust account, and our rights and warrants will expire worthless.
22
Because we must furnish our stockholders with
target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial business combination with
some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance tests include historical
and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our tender
offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be prepared
in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international
financial reporting standards depending on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement
requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial
statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business
combination within the prescribed time frame.
Our search for a business combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate our initial business combination, may be materially adversely affected by the
coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
The COVID-19 pandemic
has resulted in a widespread health crisis and is adversely affecting the economies and financial markets in the U.S. and worldwide, and
could adversely affect the business of any potential target company with which we consummate a business combination. Furthermore, we may
be unable to complete a business combination if continued concerns relating to COVID-19 continue to restrict travel, continue to
limit the ability to have meetings with potential investors or the target company’s personnel, vendors and services providers are
unavailable to negotiate and consummate a transaction in a timely manner. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts our search for a business
combination will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may
emerge concerning the severity of COVID-19 and the actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others. If the disruptions
posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a business
combination, or the operations of a target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially adversely
affected.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination Company
Subsequent to the completion of our initial
business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have
a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price, which could cause you to lose some
or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct extensive
due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will surface all material issues that
may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount
of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these
factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other
charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may
arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges
may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute
to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other
covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining
post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any stockholders who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless
they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary
duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or
proxy statement relating to the business combination contained an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
23
Because we are not limited to a particular
industry or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination, you will be unable to ascertain the
merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations.
Although we expect to focus
our search for a target business on entities in the healthcare industry, we may seek to complete a business combination with an operating
company in any industry or sector. However, we are not, under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, permitted to effectuate
our business combination with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations. Because we have not yet identified
or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or
risks of any particular target business’ operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects.
To the extent we complete our business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Although
our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we
will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore,
some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will
adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable
to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any stockholders
who choose to remain stockholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such stockholders
are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the
breach by our officers or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring
a private claim under securities laws that the tender offer materials or proxy statement relating to the business combination contained
an actionable material misstatement or material omission.
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Report to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt following our initial
public offering, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our initial business combination. We have agreed that we will not
incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the
monies held in the trust account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the
trust account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● our inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, expenses, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
24
If we effect our initial business combination
with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks
that may negatively impact our operations.
If we effect our initial business
combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations
or risks associated with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
● higher costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business
operations and complying with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● laws governing the manner in which future business combinations
may be effected;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax
laws as compared to the United States;
● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances,
regime changes, political upheaval, terrorist attacks, natural disasters and wars;
● deterioration of political relations with the United States;
and
● government appropriation of assets.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely impact our results of operations
and financial condition.
Risks Relating to our Management and Directors
Past performance by our management team may
not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us.
Information regarding performance
by, or businesses associated with, our management team is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance
of our management team is not a guarantee either: (a) that we will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our
initial business combination; or (b) of any results with respect to any initial business combination we may consummate. You should
not rely on the historical record of our management team’s performance as indicative of the future performance of an investment
in us or the returns we will, or are likely to, generate going forward.
25
We are dependent upon our executive officers
and directors and their departure could adversely affect our ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our executive officers and
directors, at least until we have completed our business combination. In addition, our executive officers and directors are not required
to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time
among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We
do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or executive officers. The unexpected
loss of the services of one or more of our directors or executive officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may
join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for
them to receive compensation following our initial business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest
in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with the company after the completion of our initial business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to
remain with us after the completion of our initial business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether
or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain
with us after the completion of our business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management
or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of
our initial business combination.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The loss of a business combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place.
Our executive officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Our executive officers and
directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating
their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time employees
prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our executive officers is engaged in several other business endeavors
for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our executive officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number
of hours per week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our executive
officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess
of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our
ability to complete our initial business combination.
26
Certain of our executive officers and directors
are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to
be conducted by us following our initial business combination and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining to which
entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Following the completion of
our initial public offering and until we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying
and combining with one or more businesses. Our executive officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities
that are engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us following our initial business combination.
Our officers and directors
also may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe
certain fiduciary or contractual duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular
business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented
to another entity prior to its presentation to us. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our
interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely
in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted
to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable for us to pursue.
For a complete discussion of
our executive officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest that you should be aware
of, please see “Management — Directors and Executive Officers,” “Management — Conflicts of Interest”
and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.”
Our executive officers, directors, security
holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates from having a direct or indirect
pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or
have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our directors or executive
officers, although we do not currently intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging
for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between
their interests and ours.
Since our initial stockholders, including our
sponsor, executive officers and directors, will lose their entire investment in us if our initial business combination is not completed,
a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business
combination.
Our sponsor holds 4,743,750
founder shares. Certain members of our management team also have a financial interest in our sponsor. The founder shares held by
our sponsor will be worthless if we do not complete an initial business combination. In addition, our sponsor purchased 5,162,500 private
placement warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of $5,162,500. All of the foregoing private placement warrants will also be worthless
if we do not consummate our initial business combination. The personal and financial interests of our sponsor, executive officers and
directors may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the 15-month anniversary
of the closing of our initial public offering (or the 21-month anniversary from the closing of our initial public offering if we
extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial business
combination.
Since our sponsor, executive officers and directors
will not be eligible to be reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses if our business combination is not completed, a conflict of interest
may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business combination.
At the closing of our initial
business combination, our sponsor, executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing
due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with activities on our behalf. These financial interests of our sponsor, executive officers and directors, may influence
their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business combination and completing an initial business combination.
27
Since our sponsor paid only approximately $0.005
per share for the founder shares, our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business
that subsequently declines in value.
In April 2021, our sponsor
acquired 5,175,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, or approximately $0.005 per share. In October 2021, our
sponsor forfeited 862,500 founder shares. On December 20, 2021, we effected a 1.1-for-1 stock dividend
of our common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 4,743,750 founder shares outstanding. Our officers and directors have a significant
economic interest in our sponsor. As a result, the low acquisition cost of the founder shares creates an economic incentive whereby our
officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business that subsequently declines in
value and is unprofitable for public investors.
Risks Relating to Our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests in
funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate your investment, therefore, you may be forced to
sell your public shares, rights, or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our public stockholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial business
combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public shares
if we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to
21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) or
(B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity and (iii) the
redemption of all of our public shares if we are unable to complete our business combination within 15 months from the closing of
our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to
consummate a business combination), subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Stockholders who do not exercise their
rights to the funds in connection with an amendment to our certificate of incorporation would still have rights to the funds in connection
with a subsequent business combination. In no other circumstances will a public stockholder have any right or interest of any kind in
the trust account. Accordingly, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced to sell your public shares, rights, or warrants, potentially
at a loss.
NASDAQ may delist our securities from trading
on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our common stock, rights, and
warrants are listed on Nasdaq. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be, listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to
our initial business combination. In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we
must maintain certain financial, distribution and stock price levels. Additionally, in connection with our initial business combination,
we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous than Nasdaq’s
continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance, our stock price
would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements
at that time.
If Nasdaq delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our common stock is a “penny stock”
which will require brokers trading in our common stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading
activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
28
If third parties bring claims against us, the
proceeds held in the trust account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less
than $10.10 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
trust account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service
providers, prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public stockholders, such parties may
not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the trust
account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as
claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets,
including the funds held in the trust account. If any third party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held
in the trust account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement
with a third party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third party’s engagement would be significantly
more beneficial to us than any alternative. We are not aware of any product or service providers who have not or will not provide such
waiver other than the underwriters of our initial public offering.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust account for any reason. Upon redemption of our public shares, if we
are unable to complete our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in connection
with our business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived that may be brought
against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received by public stockholders
could be less than the $10.10 per share initially held in the trust account, due to claims of such creditors. Our sponsor has agreed that
it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target
business with which we have discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below
(i) $10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation
of the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay
taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the trust account and except
as to any claims under indemnity of the underwriters of our initial public offering against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a third party, our sponsor
will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such
indemnification obligations, and our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our
sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations.
A provision of our warrant agreement may make
it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
If (x) we issue additional
shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial business
combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share of common stock (with such issue price or effective
issue price to be determined in good faith by our board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to our sponsor or its affiliates,
without taking into account any founder shares held by our sponsor or its affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “newly
issued price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds,
and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial business combination on the date of the completion of our initial business
combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of our common stock during the 20 trading day
period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which we complete our initial business combination (such price, the “Market
Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115%
of the higher of the Market Value and the newly issued price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the
nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the newly issued price. This may make it more difficult for us
to consummate an initial business combination with a target business.
The securities in which we invest the proceeds
held in the trust account could bear a negative rate of interest, which could reduce the interest income available for payment of taxes
or reduce the value of the assets held in trust such that the per share redemption amount received by stockholders may be less than $10.10
per share.
The net proceeds of our initial
public offering and certain proceeds from the sale of the private placement warrants, in the amount of $191,647,500, are held in an interest-bearing
trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account may only be invested in direct U.S. Treasury obligations having a maturity of 180 days
or less, or in certain money market funds which invest only in direct U.S. Treasury obligations. While short-term U.S. Treasury obligations
currently yield a positive rate of interest, they have briefly yielded negative interest rates in recent years. Central banks in
Europe and Japan pursued interest rates below zero in recent years, and the Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve has not
ruled out the possibility that it may in the future adopt similar policies in the United States. In the event of very low or negative
yields, the amount of interest income (which we are permitted to use to pay our taxes and up to $100,000 of dissolution expenses) would
be reduced. In the event that we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public stockholders are entitled to receive
their pro-rata share of the proceeds held in the trust account, plus any interest income. If the balance of the trust account is reduced
below $191,647,500 as a result of negative interest rates, the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution to our
public stockholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.
29
Our directors may decide not to enforce the
indemnification obligations of our sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the trust account available for distribution
to our public stockholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the trust account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.10 per share or (ii) other than due to the failure to obtain a waiver
from a vendor waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of
our public stockholders, such lesser amount per share held in the trust account as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account
due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to pay taxes, and our sponsor
asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our
independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations. While
we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our sponsor to enforce its indemnification
obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so in any
particular instance. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the
trust account available for distribution to our public stockholders may be reduced below $10.10 per share.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having
breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors, thereby exposing the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive
damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by stockholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy
laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek
to recover all amounts received by our stockholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary
duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying public
stockholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If, before distributing the proceeds in the
trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed against us that
is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our stockholders and the per-share amount
that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the trust account to our public stockholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy petition is filed
against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included
in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our stockholders. To the extent any
bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our stockholders in connection
with our liquidation may be reduced.
Our stockholders may be held liable for claims
by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
Under the DGCL, stockholders
may be held liable for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent of distributions received by them in a dissolution.
The pro rata portion of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event
we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months
from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) may be considered
a liquidation distribution under Delaware law. If a corporation complies with certain procedures set forth in Section 280 of the
DGCL intended to ensure that it makes reasonable provision for all claims against it, including a 60-day notice period during which
any third-party claims can be brought against the corporation, a 90-day period during which the corporation may reject any claims
brought, and an additional 150-day waiting period before any liquidating distributions are made to stockholders, any liability of
stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s pro rata share of the claim
or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would be barred after the third anniversary of the
dissolution. However, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the 15 th month
anniversary from the closing of our initial public offering (or the 21-month anniversary from the closing of our initial public offering
if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) in the event we do not complete our business combination and, therefore,
we do not intend to comply with those procedures.
30
Because we will not be complying
with Section 280, Section 281(b) of the DGCL requires us to adopt a plan, based on facts known to us at such time that will
provide for our payment of all existing and pending claims or claims that may be potentially brought against us within the 10 years
following our dissolution. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be
limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors (such as
lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) or prospective target businesses. If our plan of distribution complies with Section 281(b) of
the DGCL, any liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholder’s
pro rata share of the claim or the amount distributed to the stockholder, and any liability of the stockholder would likely be barred
after the third anniversary of the dissolution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought
against us. As such, our stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but
no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend beyond the third anniversary of such date. Furthermore, if the pro rata portion
of our trust account distributed to our public stockholders upon the redemption of our public shares in the event we do not complete our
initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing
of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) is not considered a liquidation distribution
under Delaware law and such redemption distribution is deemed to be unlawful (potentially due to the imposition of legal proceedings that
a party may bring or due to other circumstances that are currently unknown), then pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, the statute
of limitations for claims of creditors could then be six years after the unlawful redemption distribution, instead of three years, as
in the case of a liquidation distribution.
We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders
until after our consummation of a business combination and you will not be entitled to any of the corporate protections provided by such
a meeting.
In accordance with the Nasdaq
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual meeting until one year after our first fiscal year end following
our listing on Nasdaq. Under Section 211(b) of the DGCL, we are, however, required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders for
the purposes of electing directors in accordance with a company’s bylaws unless such election is made by written consent in lieu
of such a meeting. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of our initial business
combination, and thus, we may not be in compliance with Section 211(b) of the DGCL, which requires an annual meeting. Therefore,
if our stockholders want us to hold an annual meeting prior to our consummation of a business combination, they may attempt to force us
to hold one by submitting an application to the Delaware Court of Chancery in accordance with Section 211(c) of the DGCL.
We did not register the shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at the time of our IPO, and such registration
may not be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants
except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We did not register the shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at the time of our IPO. However,
under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the
closing of our initial business combination, we will use our reasonable best efforts to file, and within 60 business days after the closing
of our initial business combination, to have declared effective, a registration statement relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants, and to maintain a current prospectus relating to such shares of common stock until the expiration of the warrants in
accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts
or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial
statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants
on a cashless basis. However, no warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any
shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified
under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder or an exemption from registration is available. Notwithstanding the above,
if our common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the
definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, require holders
of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but we will
use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In
no event will we be required to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the warrants in
the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws. If the
issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification, the
holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In such
event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid the full unit purchase price solely for the shares
of common stock included in the units. We may not redeem the warrants when a holder may not exercise such warrants. However, there may
be instances in which holders of our public warrants may be unable to exercise such public warrants but holders of our private placement
warrants may be able to exercise such private placement warrants.
31
The warrants may become exercisable and redeemable
for a security other than the shares of our common stock, and you will not have any information regarding such other security at this
time.
In certain situations, including
if we are not the surviving entity in our initial business combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than
the shares of our common stock. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant agreement,
you may receive a security in a company of which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, the surviving
company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the warrants within
fifteen (15) business days of the closing of an initial business combination.
The grant of registration rights to our initial
stockholders and holders of our private placement warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and
the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in our initial public offering, our initial stockholders and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register their shares of our common stock at the time of our initial business combination. In addition,
holders of our private placement warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the private placement warrants and
the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants, and holders of securities that may be issued upon
conversion of working capital loans may demand that we register such warrants or the common stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants.
We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for
trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. In addition, the existence of the registration
rights may make our initial business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the stockholders of the target
business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact
on the market price of our common stock that is expected when the common stock owned by our initial stockholders, holders of our private
placement warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted transferees are registered.
We may issue additional shares of common stock
or preferred stock to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business
combination, and any such issuances would dilute the interest of our stockholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares
of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
We may issue a substantial
number of additional shares of common stock, and may issue shares of preferred stock, in order to complete our initial business combination
or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination (although our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that we may not issue securities that can vote with common stockholders on matters related to our pre-business combination
activity). However, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides, among other things, that prior to our initial business
combination, we may not issue additional shares of capital stock that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from
the trust account or (ii) vote on any initial business combination. These provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
like all provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, may be amended with a stockholder vote. However, our sponsor,
executive officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem 100% of our public
shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 15 months from the closing of our initial public offering (or
up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination)
or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-business combination activity, unless
we provide our public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their shares of common stock upon approval of any such amendment at
a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which
interest shall be net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares. The issuance of additional shares of
common or preferred stock:
● may significantly dilute the equity interest of investors
in our initial public offering;
● may subordinate the rights of holders of common stock if
preferred stock is issued with rights senior to those afforded our common stock;
● could cause a change in control if a substantial number of
common stock is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could
result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and
● may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units,
common stock, rights, and/or warrants.
32
In order to effectuate an initial business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments.
We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or governing instruments in
a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination that our stockholders may not support.
In order to effectuate a business
combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and modified governing instruments.
For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased redemption thresholds and extended the
time period in which the company must consummate its initial business combination. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend
our charter or governing instruments in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
Certain agreements related to our initial public
offering may be amended without stockholder approval.
Certain agreements, including
the underwriting agreement relating to our initial public offering, the investment management trust agreement between us and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the letter agreements and the registration rights agreement among us and our sponsor, executive
officers and directors, the administrative services agreement between us and our sponsor, and the business combination marketing agreement
may be amended without stockholder approval. These agreements contain various provisions that our public stockholders might deem to be
material. While we do not expect our board of directors to approve any amendment to any of these agreements prior to our initial business
combination, it may be possible that our board of directors, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties,
chooses to approve one or more amendments to any such agreement in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination.
Any such amendment may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
Our initial stockholders control a substantial
interest in us and thus may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do
not support.
Our initial stockholders own
19.6% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a
stockholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation
and approval of major corporate transactions. If our initial stockholders purchase any units in our initial public offering or additional
shares of common stock in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their influence.
We may amend the terms of the rights in a manner
that may be adverse to holders of rights with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights.
Our rights will be issued in
registered form under a rights agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent, and us. The rights agreement
provides that the terms of the rights may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective
provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights to make any change that adversely affects
the interests of the registered holders of rights. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the rights in a manner adverse to a holder if
holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights approve of such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the rights
with the consent of at least 65% of the then outstanding rights is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among
other things, adjust the conversion ratio of the rights.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in a
manner that may be adverse to holders of public warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public
warrants.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The
warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct
any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants to make any
change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of public warrants. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the public
warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of such amendment.
Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 65% of the then outstanding public warrants
is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, shorten
the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
33
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive forum for
certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of warrant holders
to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant agreement,
including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be the
exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such courts
represent an inconvenient forum.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall be deemed
to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection with
any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having service of
process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in the foreign
action as agent for such warrant holder.
This choice-of-forum provision
may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company,
which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable
with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving
such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management and Board.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided
that the last reported sales price of our common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period
ending on the third trading day prior to the date we send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. We may not redeem the warrants
when a holder may not exercise such warrants. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force you (i) to exercise your warrants
and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for you to do so, (ii) to sell your warrants at the
then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price
which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of your
warrants. None of the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us so long as they are held by their initial purchasers or their
permitted transferees.
Our rights and warrants may have an adverse
effect on the market price of our common stock and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial business combination.
We issued rights that convert
into 1,897,500 shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase 9,487,500 shares of our common stock as part of the units
offered in our initial public offering and, simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering, we issued an aggregate of
7,347,500 warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant in a private placement to our sponsor, I-Bankers and Dawson James. In addition,
if our initial stockholders make any working capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible, at the option of the lender,
into private placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant of the post business combination entity. To the extent we issue shares
of common stock to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares of common
stock upon conversion of the rights or exercise of the warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle to a target business.
Such rights and warrants, if and when converted or exercised, would increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our common
stock and reduce the value of the shares of common stock issued to complete the business combination. Therefore, our rights and warrants
may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our common stock and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation contains provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that stockholders may consider to be in their
best interests. These provisions include the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preferred
stock, which may make more difficult the removal of management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of
a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
34
We are also subject to anti-takeover provisions
under Delaware law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions may make more difficult the removal of
management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation and Delaware law may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors and officers.
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation requires, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, that (i) any derivative action
or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer
or other employee to us or our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees
arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action
asserting a claim against us, our directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine may be brought only in the
Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware, except any claim (A) as to which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware determines
that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent
to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), (B) which is vested in the exclusive
jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, (C) for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter
jurisdiction, or (D) any action arising under the Securities Act, as to which the Court of Chancery and the federal district court
for the District of Delaware shall have concurrent jurisdiction. If an action is brought outside of Delaware, the stockholder bringing
the suit will be deemed to have consented to service of process on such stockholder’s counsel. Although we believe this provision
benefits us by providing increased consistency in the application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, a court
may determine that this provision is unenforceable, and to the extent it is enforceable, the provision may have the effect of discouraging
lawsuits against our directors and officers, although our stockholders will not be deemed to have waived our compliance with federal securities
laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the exclusive forum provision will not apply to suits brought to enforce
a duty or liability created by the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. Section 27
of the Exchange Act creates exclusive federal jurisdiction over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Exchange
Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. Although we believe this provision benefits us by providing increased consistency in the
application of Delaware law in the types of lawsuits to which it applies, the provision may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against
our directors and officers.
Our warrants are accounted for as warrant liabilities
and recorded at fair value upon issuance with changes in fair value each period reported in earnings, which may make it more difficult
for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Following the consummation
of our IPO and the concurrent private placement of warrants, we issued an aggregate of 17,404,250 warrants. We accounted for these as
a warrant liabilities and recorded at fair value upon issuance any changes in fair value each period reported in earnings as determined
by us. Potential targets may seek a business combination partner that does not have warrants that are accounted for as warrant liabilities,
which may make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
General Risks
We are a newly formed company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a newly formed company
with no operating results, and did not commence operations until obtaining funding through our initial public offering. Because we lack
an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial
business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target
business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we fail to complete our
initial business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our business combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including, without limitation, restrictions on the nature
of our investments, and restrictions on the issuance of our securities, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our business
combination. In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including, without limitation, registration as an investment
company; adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
35
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a business combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses or assets with a view to resale
or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. The proceeds held in the trust account may be invested
by the trustee only in United States government treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds
investing solely in United States Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company
Act. Because the investment of the proceeds will be restricted to these instruments, we believe we will meet the requirements for the
exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment
Company Act, compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds
and may hinder our ability to consummate a business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public
stockholders may receive only approximately $10.10 per share on the liquidation of our trust account and our rights and warrants will
expire worthless.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, investments and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time consuming and costly. Those
laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those changes could have a material
adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations,
as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
A market for our securities may not develop,
which would adversely affect the liquidity and price of our securities.
The price of our securities
may vary significantly due to one or more potential business combinations and general market or economic conditions. Furthermore, an active
trading market for our securities may never develop or, if developed, it may not be sustained. You may be unable to sell your securities
unless a market can be established and sustained.
We are an emerging growth company within the
meaning of the Securities Act, and we are taking advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth
companies, which could make our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with
other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth
company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we are taking advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our stockholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if the market
value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in which case
we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will find our securities
less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as a result of our reliance
on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may be a less active trading
market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth
companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which
means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging
growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison
of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which
has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards
used.
36
Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2022. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer will we be
required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent registered
public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company
makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public companies
because a target company with which we seek to complete our initial business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity
to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us could
result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
We would be subject to a second level of U.S.
federal income tax on a portion of our income if we are determined to be a personal holding company (a “PHC”) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
A U.S. corporation generally
will be classified as a PHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes in a given taxable year if (i) at any time during the last half
of such taxable year, five or fewer individuals (without regard to their citizenship or residency and including as individuals for this
purpose certain entities such as certain tax exempt organizations, pension funds and charitable trusts) own or are deemed to own (pursuant
to certain constructive ownership rules) more than 50% of the stock of the corporation by value and (ii) at least 60% of the corporation’s
adjusted ordinary gross income, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, for such taxable year consists of PHC income (which
includes, among other things, dividends, interest, certain royalties, annuities and, under certain circumstances, rents).
Depending on the date and
size of our initial business combination, it is possible that at least 60% of our adjusted ordinary gross income may consist of PHC income
as discussed above. In addition, depending on the concentration of our stock in the hands of individuals, including the members of our
sponsor and certain tax exempt organizations, pension funds and charitable trusts, it is possible that more than 50% of our stock may
be owned or deemed owned (pursuant to the constructive ownership rules) by such persons during the last half of a taxable year. Thus,
no assurance can be given that we will not become a PHC in the future. If we are or were to become a PHC in a given taxable year, we would
be subject to an additional PHC tax, currently 20%, on our undistributed PHC income, which generally includes our taxable income, subject
to certain adjustments.
Non-U.S.
Holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if we are considered a United States real property holding corporation.
A
Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income and/or withholding tax in the event we are considered a “United
States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In that event, Non-U.S. Holders
of our common stock could be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax, or both, in respect of certain distributions on, and payments
in connection with a sale, exchange, redemption, repurchase or other disposition of, our common stock. Certain Non-U.S. Holders may be
eligible for an exemption if they do not exceed certain ownership levels. Non-U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with
respect to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of our common stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We currently maintain our
executive offices at 207 West 25 th St, 9 th Floor, New York, NY 10001. The cost for this space is
included in the $5,000 per month fee that we will pay to an affiliate of one of our officers for office space, utilities, secretarial
support and other administrative and consulting services. We believe that the amount we will pay under the administrative services agreement
is comparable to the cost of similar services that we could obtain from unaffiliated persons. We consider our current office space adequate
for our current operations.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To the knowledge of our management, there is no
litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or directors in their capacity as such or against any of
our property.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE
Not applicable.
37
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock, rights,
and warrants are traded on the NASDAQ under the symbols “NVAC,” “NVACR,” and “NVACW” respectively.
Our units commenced public trading on December 20, 2021. Our shares of common stock, rights, and warrants began separate trading on January
21, 2022, and our units ceased trading on such separation date.
Holders
As of March 14, 2022, there
were four holders of record for our shares common stock and five holders of our warrants.
Dividends
We have not paid any cash
dividends on our common stock to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment
of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition
subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any cash dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within
the discretion of our board of directors at such time. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not
anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends
may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered
Offering
On December 22, 2021, we consummated
our initial public offering (“IPO”) of 18,975,000 units, including the issuance of 2,475,000 units as a result of the underwriters’
exercise of their over-allotment option in full. The units were sold at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $189,750,000.
Simultaneously with the closing
of the IPO, pursuant to certain subscription agreements, we completed a private sale of an aggregate of 7,347,500 private placement warrants
to our sponsor, I-Bankers, and Dawson James at a purchase price of $1.00 per private placement warrant, generating gross proceeds to the
Company of $7,347,500. The private placement warrants are identical to the public warrants sold in the IPO except that the private placement
warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by us and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they are
held by the initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than
the initial purchasers or any of their permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable
by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants included in the units sold in the IPO. No underwriting discounts or commissions
were paid with respect to such sale. The issuance of the private placement warrant was made pursuant to the exemption from registration
contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
I-Bankers and Dawson James
were representatives of the several underwriters. The securities sold in the IPO were registered under the Securities Act on registration
statements on Form S-1 (Nos. 333-257156 and 333-261763). The SEC declared the registration statement effective on December 20, 2021.
We paid a total of $3,450,000
in underwriting discounts and commissions and $609,623 for other costs and expenses related to the IPO. I-Bankers and Dawson James, representatives
of the several underwriters in the IPO, received a portion of the underwriting discounts and commissions related to the IPO. We also repaid
the promissory note to the Sponsor from the proceeds of the IPO. After deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and incurred
offering costs, the total net proceeds from our IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants was $193,037,877, of which $191,647,500
(or $10.10 per unit sold in the IPO) was placed in the trust account. Other than as described above, no payments were made by us to directors,
officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
We did not repurchase any
of our equity securities during the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
38
ITEM 6. [RESERVED]
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
All statements other than
statements of historical fact included in this Report including, without limitation, statements under “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s financial position, business
strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. When used in this Report, words
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend” and similar
expressions, as they relate to us or the Company’s management, identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements
are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company’s management.
Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors detailed
in our filings with the SEC.
The following discussion
and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the
notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a blank check company
incorporated on April 19, 2021 as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset
acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (a “Business Combination”).
We consummated our initial public offering on December 22, 2021 and are currently in the process of locating suitable targets for our
business combination. We intend to use the cash proceeds from our Public Offering and the Private Placement described below as well as
additional issuances, if any, of our capital stock, debt or a combination of cash, stock and debt to complete the Business Combination.
We expect to incur significant
costs in the pursuit of our initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to raise capital or to complete our initial
Business Combination will be successful.
Results of Operations
As of December 31, 2021,
we had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021 relates to
our formation and the Initial Public Offering, and, subsequent to the IPO, identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We
have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the
completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income
and unrealized gains from the cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We expect to incur increased expenses as a result
of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the period from April
19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had net income of $300,433, which consisted of a gain of $597,567 for the change in
fair value of our warrant liabilities and interest income of $6,461, offset by formation and operating costs of $45,047 and offering costs
allocated to warrants of $258,548. We are required to revalue our liability-classified warrants at the end of each reporting period and
reflect in the statement of operations a gain or loss from the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities in the period in which
the change occurred.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2021, we had
$741,228 in cash and working capital of $998,574 (excluding the amount of franchise tax payable that could be paid from available trust
interest income). Prior to the completion of the initial public offering, our liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution
from the sponsor of $25,000 for the founder shares to cover certain of the offering costs and the loan under an unsecured promissory note
from the sponsor of $204,841, which was fully paid upon the initial public offering. Subsequent to the consummation of the initial public
offering and private placement, our liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the consummation of the private placement
not held in the trust account.
In addition, in order to
finance transaction costs in connection with an intended business combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of the initial
stockholders or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide us working capital loans. To date, there
were no amounts outstanding under any working capital loans.
39
Based on the foregoing, management
believes that we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet our needs through the earlier of the consummation
of a business combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, we will be using these funds to pay existing accounts payable,
identifying and evaluating prospective initial business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses,
paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating
the business combination.
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance
sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2021, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2021,
we did not have any long-term debt, capital or operating lease obligations.
We entered into an administrative
services agreement pursuant to which we will pay an affiliate of one of our directors for office space and secretarial and administrative
services provided to members of our management team, in an amount of $5,000 per month.
We have engaged I-Bankers
and Dawson James as advisors in connection with our acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation with,
purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, entering into contractual arrangements with, or engaging in any other similar Business
Combination with one or more businesses or entities. We will pay I-Bankers and Dawson James for such services a fee equal to 3.68% of
the gross proceeds of the Public Offering.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management’s discussion
and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our financial information. We describe our
significant accounting policies in Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Financial Statements included in this
report. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require that management
apply significant judgments in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews
the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance
with U.S. GAAP. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, industry trends and information available from
outside sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and, therefore,
actual results could differ from our estimates.
Warrant Liabilities
We
account for the warrants issued in connection with the IPO in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides
that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly,
we classified each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date.
With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in our
statement of operations.
Net Income Per Common Stock
We
have two categories of shares, which are referred to as common stock subject to possible redemption and common stock. Earnings and losses
are shared pro rata between the two categories of shares. The 17,404,250 potential shares of common stock for outstanding warrants
to purchase our shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31,
2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted net income per
share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period.
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
Our
common stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO (“public common stock”) contain a redemption feature which allows for the
redemption of such public shares in connection with our liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with
the initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, we classify public common stock subject to redemption outside of
permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within our control. The public common stock sold as part of the Units in
the IPO was issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and as such, the initial carrying value of public common
stock classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The public common stock is subject
to ASC 480-10-S99 and is currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of events mentioned above.
According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable that the instrument will become redeemable.
40
Recent Accounting Standards
Our management does not believe
that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying
financial statements.
JOBS Act
The JOBS Act contains
provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies. We qualify as an “emerging
growth company” under the JOBS Act and are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the
effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards,
and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards
is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, our financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply
with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.
Additionally, we are in the
process of evaluating the benefits of relying on the other reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain
conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an “emerging growth company,” we choose to rely on such exemptions we may
not be required to, among other things, (i) provide an independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report on our
system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may
be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii)
comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the PCAOB regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the independent
registered public accounting firm’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (auditor
discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation related items such as the correlation between executive compensation
and performance and comparisons of the CEO’s compensation to median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply for a period
of five years following the completion of our initial public offering or until we are no longer an “emerging growth company,”
whichever is earlier.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
As of December 31, 2021,
we were not subject to any material market or interest rate risk. Following the consummation of our Public Offering, the net proceeds
of the Public Offering and the Private Placement, including amounts in the Trust Account, were invested in U.S. government treasury obligations
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act
which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there
was no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
We have not engaged in any
hedging activities since our inception. We do not expect to engage in any hedging activities with respect to the market risk to which
we are exposed.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements required by this item
are set forth following Item 16 of this Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no disagreements with our independent
registered public accountants on accounting or financial disclosure matters during our most recent fiscal year.
41
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures
that are designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act,
such as this Report, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial and accounting officer (our
“Certifying Officers”), the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Certifying Officers concluded that, as of December 31, 2021, our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
We do not expect that our
disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how
well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures
are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no
evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and
instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions.
Management’s Report on Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
This Report does not include
a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent
registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT
INSPECTIONS.
Not applicable.
42
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Directors and Executive Officers
Our directors and officers are as follows:
Name
Age
Title
Jack Stover
68
Co-Founder, Director, Chief Executive Officer
Fred Knechtel
61
Co-Founder, Director, Chief Financial Officer
Peter O’Rourke
49
Chairman of the Board, Independent Director
Ed Johnson
61
Independent Director
Lauren Chung
48
Independent Director
Jack Stover — Co-Founder, Director
and Chief Executive Officer
Jack Stover has served as our
Chief Executive Officer and director since inception. From June 2016 to November 2020, Mr. Stover served as president and
chief executive officer of Interpace Biosciences, Inc., a publicly-traded small cap life sciences company providing complex molecular
analysis for the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer and supporting the development of targeted therapeutics. From December 2015
until June 2016, Mr. Stover served as interim president and chief executive officer of Interpace Biosciences, Inc. Mr. Stover
on the board of directors of Interpace Biosciences, Inc. from August 2005 until November 2020, and was chairman of the audit
committee from August 2005 until December 2015. From June 2016 to December 2016, Mr. Stover was chairman of the
audit committee and a member of the board of directors of Viatar CTC Solutions, Inc. From 2004 to 2008, he served as chief executive officer,
president and director of Antares Pharma, Inc., a publicly held specialty pharmaceutical company (current market cap of ~$700M) then listed
on the American Stock Exchange. In addition to other relevant experience, Mr. Stover was also formerly a partner with PricewaterhouseCoopers
(then Coopers and Lybrand), working in the bioscience industry division in New Jersey. Mr. Stover received his B.A. in Accounting
from Lehigh University and is a Certified Public Accountant. We believe that Mr. Stover is well-qualified to serve as a director
of our company based on Mr. Stover’s experience holding senior leadership positions in the life sciences industry, and his
specific experience and skills in the areas of general operations, financial operations and administration.
Fred Knechtel — Co-Founder, Director
and Chief Financial Officer
Fred Knechtel has served as
our Chief Financial Officer and director since inception. From January 2020 to January 2021, Mr. Knechtel served as chief
financial officer of Interpace Biosciences, Inc. From June 2018 to December 2018, Mr. Knechtel served as chief financial
officer of GENEWIZ, Inc., which had a private market valuation of $443M as of Nov. 2018. From November 2014 to November 2017,
Mr. Knechtel served as group chief financial officer of Sims Metal Management (current market cap of approx. $2.5B USD). From November 2009
to October 201, Mr. Knechtel served as chief financial officer of Remy International, Inc. Mr. Knechtel received a Bachelor
of Engineering from Stony Brook University and a M.B.A in Finance from Hofstra University. We believe that Mr. Knechtel
is well-qualified to serve as a director of our company based on Mr. Knechtel’s experience holding high level executive
positions in the life sciences industry, and his financial and accounting experience.
Peter O’Rourke — Chairman
of the Board
Peter O’Rourke has served
as our chairman of the board since the effective date our initial public offering. Since December 2018, Mr. O’Rourke has
served as Managing Partner at TCI Partners, a consulting firm focused on healthcare, aerospace and the public sector. From January 2017
to December 2018, Mr. O’Rourke served as the Acting Secretary and Chief of Staff of the Department of Veteran Affairs.
From May 2015 to July 2016, Mr. O’Rourke served as a principal of Calibre Systems, Inc., a consulting firm. Mr. O’Rourke
also served both U.S. Navy and Air Force. Mr. O’Rourke received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University
of Tennessee in Knoxville as well as a Master of Science in Logistics and Supply Chain Management from the United States Air Force’s
Institute of Technology. We believe that Mr. O’Rourke is well-qualified to serve as a director of our company
based on Mr. O’Rourke’s consulting experience in the healthcare industry.
43
Ed Johnson — Director
Ed Johnson has served as a
director since the effective date of our initial public offering. Since March 2020, Mr. Johnson has served as the chief executive
officer of iONEBIOUSA Molecular COVID-19 Technologies, which he founded. Since March 2018, Mr. Johnson has served as chief
executive officer of Johnson Global Ventures, LLC. Since March 2018, Mr. Johnson has served on the Advisory Board to Advantage
Capital Partners. Mr. Johnson received a Bachelor of Science in Marketing from Florida State University and a M.B.A. from Nova Southeastern
University. We believe that Mr. Johnson is well-qualified to serve as a director of our company based on Mr. Johnson’s
healthcare focused experience.
Lauren Chung — Director
Lauren Chung has served as a
director since the effective date of our initial public offering. Since November 2019, Dr. Chung has served as chief executive
officer of MINLEIGH LLC, identifying, evaluating and partnering with companies for investments and strategic, operational, and commercial
opportunities, and venture partner at Yozma Group. From May 2017 to November 2019, Dr. Chung was an Equity Research Managing
Director at WestPark Capital. From August 2016 to April 2017, Dr. Chung as in equity research at Maxim Group. Previously,
Dr. Chung founded and served as chief operating officer of Tokum Capital Management, a global healthcare investment fund. Dr.
Chung serves as director of Todos Medical Ltd. Dr. Chung previously served as director of Cure Pharmaceutical Holding Corp, from
August 2019 until November 2021 and ADiTx Therapeutics Inc. from June 2021 until December 2021. Dr. Chung holds a Ph.D. in Neuropathology
from Columbia University-College of Physicians & Surgeons, and a BA with honors in Biochemistry and Economics from Wellesley
College. We believe that Dr. Chung is well-qualified to serve as a director of our company based on Dr. Chung’s extensive
corporate board and investment analysis experience.
Number of Officers and Directors
Our board of directors consists
of five directors. We may not hold an annual meeting of stockholders until after we consummate our initial business combination. Our officers
are elected by the board of directors and serve at the discretion of the board of directors, rather than for specific terms of office.
Our board of directors is authorized to appoint persons to the offices set forth in our bylaws as it deems appropriate.
Director Independence
The Nasdaq listing standards
require that a majority of our board of directors be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person
other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship which in the opinion
of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out
the responsibilities of a director. Our board of directors have determined that Dr. Chung, Mr. Johnson and Mr. O’Rourke
are “independent directors” as defined in the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules. Our independent directors
have regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has
three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee
operates under a charter that has been approved by our board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. Our audit committee,
compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee is composed solely of independent directors.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee
are Dr. Chung, Mr. Johnson and Mr. O’Rourke. Dr. Chung serves as chair of the audit committee. Under the Nasdaq
listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least three members on the audit committee. The rules of Nasdaq
and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act require that the audit committee of a listed company be comprised solely of independent directors.
Dr. Chung, Mr. Johnson and Mr. O’Rourke qualify as independent directors under applicable rules. Each member of the
audit committee is financially literate and our board of directors has determined that Dr. Chung qualifies as an “audit committee
financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules.
We have adopted an audit committee
charter, which details the principal functions of the audit committee, including:
● the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and
oversight of the work of the independent registered accounting firm and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged
by us;
● pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided
by the independent registered accounting firm or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval
policies and procedures;
● reviewing and discussing with the independent registered
accounting firm all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence;
● setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees
of the independent registered accounting firm;
● setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance
with applicable laws and regulations;
44
● obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from
the independent registered accounting firm describing (i) the independent registered accounting firm’s internal quality-control
procedures and (ii) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm,
or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within, the preceding five years respecting one or more
independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues;
● reviewing and approving any related party transaction required
to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and
● reviewing with management, the independent registered accounting
firm, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators
or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements
or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
Compensation Committee
The members of our Compensation
Committee are Mr. Johnson, Dr. Chung, and Mr. O’Rourke. Mr. Johnson serves as chair of the compensation committee.
Under the Nasdaq listing standards and applicable SEC rules, we are required to have at least two members on the compensation committee,
all of whom must be independent.
We have adopted a compensation
committee charter, which details the principal functions of the compensation committee, including:
● reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate
goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance
in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer’s
based on such evaluation;
● reviewing and approving the compensation of all of our other
executive officers;
● reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans;
● implementing and administering our incentive compensation
equity-based remuneration plans;
● assisting management in complying with our proxy statement
and annual report disclosure requirements;
● approving all special perquisites, special cash payments
and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our executive officers and employees;
● producing a report on executive compensation to be included
in our annual proxy statement; and
● reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate,
to the remuneration for directors.
The charter also provides that
the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, legal counsel or other
adviser and will be directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before
engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will
consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by Nasdaq and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating
and corporate governance are Dr. Chung, Mr. O’Rourke and Mr. Johnson. Dr. Chung serves as chair of the nominating and
corporate governance committee.
The primary purposes of our
nominating and corporate governance committee will be to assist the board in:
● identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified
to serve as directors and recommending to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders
or to fill vacancies on the board of directors;
● developing, recommending to the board of directors and overseeing
implementation of our corporate governance guidelines;
● coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of
the board of directors, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and
● reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance
and recommending improvements as and when necessary.
The nominating and corporate governance committee is governed by a charter that complies with the rules of Nasdaq.
45
Director Nominations
Our nominating and corporate
governance committee will recommend to the board of directors candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of the stockholders.
The board of directors will also consider director candidates recommended for nomination by our stockholders during such times as they
are seeking proposed nominees to stand for election at the next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if applicable, a special meeting of
stockholders).
We have not formally established
any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying
and evaluating nominees for director, the board of directors considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge
of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Prior to our initial business combination, holders of our public shares will not have the right to recommend director candidates for nomination
to our board of directors.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Ethics
applicable to our directors, officers and employees. We have filed a copy of our form of Code of Ethics and our audit committee charter
as exhibits to the registration statement we filed in connection with our initial public offering. You are able to review these documents
by accessing our public filings at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov . In addition, a copy of the Code of Ethics will be provided
without charge upon request from us. We intend to disclose any amendments to or waivers of certain provisions of our Code of Ethics in
a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Conflicts of Interest
Each of our officers and directors
presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to another entity pursuant to which
such officer or director is or will be required to present a business combination opportunity to such entity. Accordingly, if any of our
officers or directors becomes aware of a business combination opportunity which is suitable for an entity to which he or she has then-current
fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor these fiduciary obligations under applicable law. We do not believe, however,
that the fiduciary duties or contractual obligations of our officers or directors will materially affect our ability to complete our business
combination. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that we renounce our interest in any corporate opportunity
offered to any director or officer unless such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director
or officer of our company and such opportunity is one we are legally and contractually permitted to undertake and would otherwise be reasonable
for us to pursue.
Potential investors should
also be aware of the following other potential conflicts of interest:
● None of our officers or directors
is required to commit his or her full time to our affairs and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating his or her time
among various business activities.
● Our sponsor, executive officers
and directors have agreed to waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares and any public shares they hold in connection
with the consummation of our initial business combination. Additionally, our sponsor, executive officers and directors have agreed to
waive their redemption rights with respect to their founder shares if we fail to consummate our initial business combination within 15 months
after the closing of our initial public offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of our initial public offering if we extend
the period of time to consummate a business combination) , although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the
trust account with respect to any public shares they hold. If we do not complete our initial business combination within such applicable
time period, the proceeds of the sale of the private placement warrants will be used to fund the redemption of our public shares, and
the private placement warrants will expire worthless. With certain limited exceptions, the founder shares will not be transferable, assignable
or salable by our initial stockholders until the earlier of (1) one year after the completion of our initial business combination
and (2) the date on which we consummate a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization, or other similar transaction
after our initial business combination that results in all of our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock
for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of our common stock equals or exceeds $12.00
per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within
any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after our initial business combination, the founder shares will be released
from the lock-up. With certain limited exceptions, the private placement warrants and the securities underlying such warrants
will not be transferable, assignable or salable by our initial stockholders until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination. Since our initial stockholders and officers and directors may directly or indirectly own common stock and warrants following
our initial public offering, our officers and directors may have a conflict of interest
in determining whether a particular target business is an appropriate business with which to effectuate our initial business combination.
● Our officers and directors may
have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a particular business combination if the retention or resignation of any such
officers and directors was included by a target business as a condition to any agreement with respect to our initial business combination.
● Our initial stockholders, officers
or directors may have a conflict of interest with respect to evaluating a business combination and financing arrangements as we may obtain
loans from our initial stockholders or an affiliate of our initial stockholders or any of our officers or directors to finance transaction
costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be, at the option of the lender,
convertible into placement warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant. Such units would be identical to the private placement warrants,
including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period.
46
● Our initial stockholders, officers
and directors may be owed reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with certain activities on our behalf which would only be
repaid if we complete an initial business combination.
● Our officers and directors may
be paid consulting, finder or success fees for assisting us in consummating our initial business combination.
The conflicts described above
may not be resolved in our favor.
In
general, officers and directors of a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware are required to present business
opportunities to a corporation if:
● the corporation could financially
undertake the opportunity;
● the opportunity is within the corporation’s
line of business; and
● it would not be fair to the corporation
and its stockholders for the opportunity not to be brought to the attention of the corporation.
We are not prohibited from
pursuing an initial business combination with a company that is affiliated with our initial stockholders, officers or directors. In the
event we seek to complete our initial business combination with such a company, we, or a committee of independent directors, would obtain
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA, or from an independent accounting firm, that such an
initial business combination is fair to our company from a financial point of view.
In
the event that we submit our initial business combination to our public stockholders for a vote, our sponsor, executive officers, and
directors have agreed to vote their founder shares and any public shares purchased in or after our initial public offering in favor of
our initial business combination.
The
following table summarizes the relevant pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Individual
Entity
Position at affiliated entity
Jack Stover
Onconova Therapeutics, Inc.
Director
Fred Knechtel
None
None
Peter O’Rourke
TCI Partners
Managing Partner
Ed Johnson
iONEBIOSUSA
CEO
Johnson Global Ventures LLC
CEO
Advantage Capital Partners
Advisor
Lauren Chung
MINLEIGH, LLC
CEO
Cure Pharmaceutical Holding
Director
Todos Medical Ltd.
Director
UltraSight, Inc.
Director
ADiTx Therapeutics Inc.
Director
47
Limitation on Liability and Indemnification
of Officers and Directors
Our amended and restated certificate
of incorporation provides that our officers and directors will be indemnified by us to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware law,
as it now exists or may in the future be amended. In addition, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that our
directors will not be personally liable for monetary damages to us for breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors, except to the extent
such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL.
We entered into agreements
with our officers and directors to provide contractual indemnification in addition to the indemnification provided for in our amended
and restated certificate of incorporation. Our bylaws also permit us to maintain insurance on behalf of any officer, director or employee
for any liability arising out of his or her actions, regardless of whether Delaware law would permit such indemnification. We have obtained
a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that insures our officers and directors against the cost of defense,
settlement or payment of a judgment in some circumstances and insures us against our obligations to indemnify our officers and directors.
These provisions may discourage
stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against our directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise
benefit us and our stockholders. Furthermore, a stockholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs
of settlement and damage awards against officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We believe that these provisions,
the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and the indemnity agreements are necessary to attract and retain talented
and experienced officers and directors.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Executive Officer and Director Compensation
None of our executive officers
or directors have received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. Until the earlier of consummation of our initial business
combination and our liquidation, beginning on the closing date of our initial public offering, we have agreed to pay an affiliate of one
of our officers a total of $5,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services.
Our executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business
combinations. Our audit committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or
their affiliates.
After the completion of our
initial business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other
fees from the combined company. All of these fees will be fully disclosed to stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer
materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our stockholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely
the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, because the directors of the post-combination business will be responsible
for determining executive officer and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our executive officers will be determined
by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors.
We
do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation
of our initial business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment
or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the initial business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or
consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting
a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of our initial business
combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements
with our executive officers and directors that provide for benefits upon termination of employment .
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of our executive officers
currently serves, and in the past year has not served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of any entity that
has one or more executive officers serving on our board of directors.
48
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The
following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 1, 2022 based on information
obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares of common stock, by :
● each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than
5% of our outstanding shares of common stock;
● each of our executive officers and directors; and
● all our executive officers and directors as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated,
we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially
owned by them. The following table does not reflect record or beneficial ownership of the private placement warrants as these warrants
are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Report.
Common Stock
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Number of
Shares Beneficially Owned (2)
Approximate
Percentage of
Outstanding
Common Stock (3)
Jack Stover (5)
4,743,750
19.6 %
Fred Knechtel (4)
4,743,750
19.6 %
Peter O’Rourke (5)
—
—
Ed Johnson (5)
—
—
Lauren Chung (5)
—
—
All directors and executive officers as a group (5 individuals)
4,743,750
19.6 %
Lighthouse Investment Partners, LLC (6)
1,978,583
8.2 %
* Less than 1%.
(1) Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the
following entities or individuals 207 West 25 th St, 9 th Floor, New York, NY 10001.
(2) Interests shown consist solely of founder shares.
(3) Based
on 24,168,750 shares of common stock outstanding.
(4) Shares are held by NorthView Sponsor I, LLC, a limited liability
company, of which Messrs. Stover and Knechtel are the managers. Members of this limited liability company include certain officers and
directors of the company. Messrs. Stover and Knechtel disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported shares other than to the extent of
their ultimate pecuniary interest therein.
(5) Does not include any securities held by NorthView Sponsor I,
LLC, a limited liability company, of which each person is a direct or indirect member. Each such person disclaims beneficial ownership
of the reported securities, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(6) According to a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 10,
2022 on behalf of (i) Lighthouse Investment Partners, LLC (“Lighthouse”), (ii) MAP 136 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated
portfolio of LMA SPC (“MAP 136”), (iii) MAP 204 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC (“MAP 204”),
and (iv) MAP 214 Segregated Portfolio, a segregated portfolio of LMA SPC (“MAP 214”). Lighthouse serves as the investment
manager of MAP 136, MAP 204, and MAP 214. Because Lighthouse may be deemed to control MAP 136, MAP 204, and MAP 214, as applicable, Lighthouse
may be deemed to beneficially own, and to have the power to vote or direct the vote of, and the power to direct the disposition of the
securities set forth in the table. The principal business address for each of Lighthouse, MAP 136, MAP 204, and MAP 214 is 3801 PGA Boulevard,
Suite 500, Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
In April 2021, our sponsor
purchased 5,175,000 founder shares for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. In October 2021, our sponsor forfeited 862,500 founder
shares. On December 20, 2021, we effected a 1.1- for-1 stock dividend of our common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 4,743,750
founder shares (up to 618,750 of which are subject to forfeiture).
Our sponsor purchased an aggregate
of 5,162,500 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of common stock at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00
per warrant ($5,162,500 in the aggregate), in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of our initial public offering.
The private placement warrants (including the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the private placement warrants) may not,
subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold until 30 days after the completion of our initial business
combination.
49
If any of our officers or directors
becomes aware of a business combination opportunity that falls within the line of business of any entity to which he or she has then-current
fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she may be required to present such business combination opportunity to such entity prior
to presenting such business combination opportunity to us. Our executive officers and directors currently have certain relevant fiduciary
duties or contractual obligations that may take priority over their duties to us.
We entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement pursuant to which we pay NorthView Sponsor I, LLC, an affiliate of one of our officers, a total of $5,000 per month
for office space, utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services. Upon completion of our initial business
combination or our liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees. Accordingly, in the event the consummation of our initial business
combination takes the maximum 21 months, NorthView Sponsor I, LLC will be paid a total of $105,000 ($5,000 per month) for office space,
utilities, secretarial support and other administrative and consulting services and will be entitled to be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket
expenses.
Our sponsor, executive officers
and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities
on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. Our audit
committee will review on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our sponsor, officers, directors or our or their affiliates
and will determine which expenses and the amount of expenses that will be reimbursed. There is no cap or ceiling on the reimbursement
of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such persons in connection with activities on our behalf.
Prior to the closing of our
initial public offering, our sponsor loaned us $204,841 to be used for a portion of the expenses of our initial public offering. These
loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were repaid on the closing of our initial public offering.
In addition, in order to finance
transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our initial stockholders or an affiliate of our initial
stockholders or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds as may be required. If we complete
an initial business combination, we would repay such loaned amounts. In the event that the initial business combination does not close,
we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from our trust
account would be used for such repayment. Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be, at the option of the lender, convertible into warrants
at a price of $1.00 per warrant of the post business combination entity. The warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants,
including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise period. The terms of such loans, if any, have not been determined and no written
agreements exist with respect to such loans. We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our initial stockholders or an affiliate
of our initial stockholders or certain officers and directors as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and
provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our trust account.
We may pay consulting, finder
or success fees to our initial stockholders, officers, directors or their affiliates for assisting us in consummating our initial business
combination. Other than these consulting, finder or success fees, no compensation of any kind will be paid by us to our initial stockholders,
executive officers and directors, or any of their respective affiliates, for services rendered prior to or in connection with the completion
of an initial business combination. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.
Our audit committee will review and approve on a quarterly basis all payments that were made to our initial stockholders, officers, directors
or our or their affiliates.
After our initial business
combination, members of our management team who remain with us may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company
with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to our stockholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer or proxy solicitation
materials, as applicable, furnished to our stockholders. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time of distribution
of such tender offer materials or at the time of a stockholder meeting held to consider our initial business combination, as applicable,
as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive officer and director compensation.
We entered into a registration
rights agreement with respect to the founder shares and private placement warrants (and underlying securities).
50
Policy for Approval of Related Party Transactions
The audit committee of our
board of directors has adopted a policy setting forth the policies and procedures for its review and approval or ratification of “related
party transactions.” Pursuant to the policy, the audit committee will consider (i) the relevant facts and circumstances of
each related party transaction, including if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s-length
dealings with an unrelated third party, (ii) the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction, (iii) whether
the transaction contravenes our code of ethics or other policies, (iv) whether the audit committee believes the relationship underlying
the transaction to be in the best interests of the company and its stockholders and (v) the effect that the transaction may have
on a director’s status as an independent member of the board and on his or her eligibility to serve on the board’s committees.
Management will present to the audit committee each proposed related party transaction, including all relevant facts and circumstances
relating thereto. Under the policy, we may consummate related party transactions only if our audit committee approves or ratifies the
transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy. The policy will not permit any director or executive officer to
participate in the discussion of, or decision concerning, a related person transaction in which he or she is the related party.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Marcum LLP,
or Marcum, for services rendered.
Audit Fees . Audit fees consist of fees
billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by
Marcum in connection with regulatory filings. The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of
our annual financial statements and other required filings with the SEC for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December
31, 2021 totaled $61,800. The above amounts include interim procedures and audit fees, as well as attendance at audit committee meetings.
Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related services
consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial
statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include attest services that are not required by statute
or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards. We did not pay Marcum for consultations concerning
financial accounting and reporting standards for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
Tax Fees . We did not pay Marcum for tax
planning and tax advice for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
All Other Fees . We did not pay Marcum for
other services for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021.
Pre-Approval Policy
Our audit committee was formed upon the consummation
of our initial public offering. As a result, the audit committee did not pre-approve all of the foregoing services, although any services
rendered prior to the formation of our audit committee were approved by our board of directors. Since the formation of our audit committee,
and on a going-forward basis, the audit committee has and will pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services to be
performed for us by our auditors, including the fees and terms thereof (subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services
described in the Exchange Act which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit).
51
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
a. Documents filed as part of this Report
1. Financial Statements
The
financial statements and notes thereto which are attached hereto have been included by reference into Item 8 of this part of the annual
report on Form 10-K. See the Index to Financial Statements.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
All
schedules are omitted because they are inapplicable or not required or the required information is shown in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23, 2021)
3.2
Bylaws (incorporated by reference to exhibit 3.3 of the Form S-1 file no 333-257156)
4.1
Warrant Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
4.2
Rights Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as rights agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
4.3 *
Description of Registrant’s Securities
10.1*
Letter Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and among the Company, NorthView Sponsor I, LLC and each of the officers and directors of the Company (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
10.2
Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as trustee (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
10.3
Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and certain security holders (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.3 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
10.4
Form of Indemnity Agreement (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.7 of the Form S-1 file no. 333-257156)
10.5
Administrative Services Agreement, dated December 20, 2021, by and between the Company and NorthView Sponsor I, LLC (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.8 of the Form S-1 file no. 333-257156)
10.6
Business Combination Marketing Agreement dated December 20, 2021 between the Registrant and I-Bankers Securities, Inc. (incorporated by reference to exhibit 1.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 23, 2021)
14
Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to exhibit 14 of the Form S-1 file no. 333-257156)
31.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained
in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
None.
52
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION CORPORATION
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID # 688 ) F-2
Balance Sheet F-3
Statement of Operations F-4
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit F-5
Statement of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7 - F-19
F- 1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
of
NorthView Acquisition Corporation
Opinion on the Financial
Statements
We have audited the accompanying
balance sheet of NorthView Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021, the related statements of operations,
changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, and the
related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit. We
are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged
to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audit included performing procedures to
assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2021.
Boston, MA
March 17, 2022
F- 2
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION CORPORATION
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2021
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
$ 741,228
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
332,396
Accounts receivable – related party
25,000
Total Current Assets
1,098,624
Prepaid expenses, non-current
308,218
Cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
191,653,961
Total Assets
$ 193,060,803
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current Liabilities:
Accrued offering costs and expenses
$ 104,898
Due to related party
1,613
Total Current Liabilities
106,511
Warrant liabilities
7,216,022
Total Liabilities
7,322,533
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
Common stock subject to possible redemption, 18,975,000 shares at redemption value of $ 10.10
191,647,500
Stockholders’ Deficit:
Preferred stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
—
Common stock, $ 0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 5,193,750 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 18,975,000 shares subject to possible redemption)
519
Additional paid-in capital
—
Accumulated deficit
( 5,909,749 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 5,909,230 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
$ 193,060,803
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
the financial statements.
F- 3
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM
APRIL 19, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021
Formation and operating costs
$ 45,047
Loss from operations
( 45,047 )
Other income (expense)
Interest income earned on investments held in trust account
6,461
Offering costs allocated to warrants
( 258,548 )
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
597,567
Total other income, net
345,480
Net income
$ 300,433
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock subject to possible redemption
738,327
Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock subject to possible redemption
$ 0.06
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, common stock
4,166,586
Basic and diluted net income per share, common stock
$ 0.06
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 4
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
FOR THE PERIOD FROM
APRIL 19, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021
Total
Common stock
Additional Paid
Accumulated
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
In Capital
Deficit
Deficit
Balance as of April 19, 2021 (inception)
—
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Issuance of founder shares
4,743,750
474
24,526
—
25,000
Issuance of representative shares
450,000
45
3,570,531
—
3,570,576
Excess of proceeds above fair value of Private Placement Warrants
—
—
3,997,687
—
3,997,687
Accretion of common stock to redemption amount
( 7,592,744 )
( 6,210,182 )
( 13,802,926 )
Net income
—
—
—
300,433
300,433
Balance as of December 31, 2021
5,193,750
$ 519
$ —
$ ( 5,909,749 )
$ ( 5,909,230 )
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 5
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM
APRIL 19, 2021 (INCEPTION) THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$ 300,433
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Interest income on cash and marketable securities held in Trust Account
( 6,461 )
Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities
258,548
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 597,567 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
( 640,614 )
Accrued offering costs and expenses
21,655
Due to related party
1,613
Net cash used in operating activities
( 662,393 )
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Investment of cash in Trust Account
( 191,647,500 )
Overpayment of amount due to related party
( 25,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
( 191,672,500 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriters’ discount
186,300,000
Proceeds from private placement
7,347,500
Payment of promissory notes to related party
( 204,841 )
Payment of offering costs
( 366,538 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
193,076,121
Net change in cash
741,228
Cash, beginning of the period
—
Cash, end of the period
$ 741,228
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Initial classification of warrant liabilities
$ 7,813,589
Accretion of common stock to redemption value
$ 13,802,926
Deferred offering costs paid through issuance of founder shares
$ 25,000
Deferred offering costs paid through issuance of promissory note
$ 204,841
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs and expenses
$ 13,243
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of the financial statements.
F- 6
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Organization, Business Operations and Liquidity
NorthView Acquisition Corporation (the “Company”)
is a newly organized blank check company incorporated in Delaware on April 19, 2021. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting
a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses
(“Business Combination”). The Company has not selected any specific Business Combination target. While the Company may pursue
an initial Business Combination target in any business, industry or geographical location, it intends to focus its search on businesses
that are focused on healthcare innovation.
On December 22, 2021, the Company consummated
its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) of 18,975,000 units (the “Units”), which included 2,475,000 Units issued pursuant
to the full exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. Each Unit consists of one share of common stock of the
Company, par value $ 0.0001 per share, one right (the “Rights”), and one-half of one redeemable warrant of the Company (the
“Warrants”). Each Right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock. Each Warrant
entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock for $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. The Units were sold at
a price of $ 10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 189,750,000 .
Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, the
Company completed the private sale of an aggregate of 7,347,500 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”), which included
697,500 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters, to NorthView
Sponsor I, LLC, I-Bankers Securities, Inc., and Dawson James Securities, Inc. at a purchase price of $ 1.00 per Private Placement
Warrant, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $ 7,347,500 , which is discussed in Note 4.
Transaction costs amounted to $ 7,959,726 consisting
of $ 3,450,000 of underwriting discount, $ 3,570,576 of Representative’s Shares cost, $ 259,527 of Representative’s Warrants
cost and $ 679,623 of other offering costs.
The Company’s Business Combination must
be with one or more target businesses that together have a fair market value equal to at least 80 % of the value of the assets held in
the Trust Account (as defined below) (excluding taxes payable on the interest earned on the Trust Account) at the time of the signing
a definitive agreement in connection with the initial Business Combination. However, the Company will only complete a Business Combination
if the post-transaction company owns or acquires 50 % or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires
a controlling interest in the target sufficient for it not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
Following the closing of the Public Offering on
December 22, 2021, an amount of $ 191,647,500 ($ 10.10 per Unit), excluding $ 741,228 that was wired to the Company’s operating bank
account on December 31, 2021 for working capital purpose, from the net proceeds of the sale of the public units in the IPO and the sale
of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a Trust Account (“Trust Account”) and invested in United States government
treasury bills with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in United States Treasuries and
meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. as determined by the Company. Except with respect
to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, if any, the proceeds from
the IPO will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of (i) the completion of the Company’s initial Business
Combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s
amended and restated certificate of incorporation (A) to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem
100 % of the public shares if the Company does not complete the initial Business Combination within 15 months from the closing of
the IPO (or up to 21 months from the closing of our IPO if we extend the period of time to consummate a business combination) (the
“Combination Period”), or (B) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-Business Combination
activity, and (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the Business
Combination within the Combination Period, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject
to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
F- 7
The Company will provide its public stockholders
with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination either
(i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the initial Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender
offer. The decision as to whether the Company will seek stockholder approval of a proposed initial Business Combination or conduct a tender
offer will be made by the Company, solely in its discretion. The stockholders will be entitled to redeem all or a portion of their public
shares upon the completion of the initial Business Combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the initial Business Combination, including
interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, subject to the limitations
described herein. The amount in the Trust Account is $ 10.10 per public share. The per share amount the Company will distribute to investors
who properly redeem their shares will not be reduced by the fee payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James pursuant to the Business Combination
Marketing Agreement (see Note 6).
If the Company is unable to complete an initial
Business Combination within such period, it will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in
cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (which interest shall be net of taxes payable,
and less up to $ 100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses) divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidation distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval
of the Company’s remaining stockholders and its board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s
obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption
rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s rights and warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company
fails to complete the Business Combination within the 15-month time period. Pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement entered
into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC on December 20, 2021, in order to extend the time available for
us to consummate our initial business combination, our sponsor or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice prior to
the applicable deadline, must deposit into the trust account for each three-month extension, an amount of $ 1,897,500 ($ 0.10 per share)
on or prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate of $ 3,795,000 , or approximately $ 0.20 per share.
All of the Public Shares, or shares of our common
stock sold as part of the IPO, contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such Public Shares in connection with our
liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with our initial business combination and in connection with
certain amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. In accordance with SEC and its guidance on redeemable equity
instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of a company require common
stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent equity. Given that the Public Shares were issued with other freestanding
instruments (i.e., public warrants), the initial carrying value of common stock classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds
determined in accordance with ASC 470-20. The common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99. If it is probable that the equity instrument
will become redeemable, we have the option to either (i) accrete changes in the redemption value over the period from the date of issuance
(or from the date that it becomes probable that the instrument will become redeemable, if later) to the earliest redemption date of the
instrument or (ii) recognize changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjust the carrying amount of the instrument
to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. We have elected to recognize the changes immediately. While redemptions
cannot cause the Company’s net tangible assets to fall below $ 5,000,001 , the Public Shares are redeemable and will be classified
as such on the balance sheet until such date that a redemption event takes place.
The Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed
to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to their Founder Shares and public shares in connection with the completion of
the initial Business Combination, (ii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their
Founder Shares if the Company fails to complete the initial Business Combination within the Combination Period (although they will be
entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any public shares they hold if the Company fails to complete
the Business Combination within such time period); and (iii) vote their Founder Shares and any public shares purchased during or
after the IPO in favor of the initial Business Combination.
The Company’s Sponsor has agreed that it
will be liable to the Company if and to the extent any claims by a vendor for services rendered or products sold to the Company, or a
prospective target business with which the Company has discussed entering into a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in
the Trust Account to below (i) $ 10.10 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount per public share held in the Trust Account as of
the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in value of the trust assets, in each case net of the amount of interest
which may be released to the Company to pay taxes, except as to any claims by a third party who executed a waiver of any and all rights
to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against a
third party, the Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third party claims.
F- 8
Liquidity
As of December 31, 2021,
the Company had $ 741,228 in cash and working capital of $ 998,574 (excluding the amount of franchise tax payable that could be paid from
available trust interest income). Prior to the completion of the Company’s IPO, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied
through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $ 25,000 for the founder shares to cover certain of the offering costs and the loan
under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $ 204,841 , which was fully paid upon the IPO. Subsequent to the consummation of
the Initial Public Offering and Private Placement, the Company’s liquidity needs have been satisfied through the proceeds from the
consummation of the Private Placement not held in the Trust Account.
In addition, in order
to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended Business Combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of the initial
stockholders or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital
Loans (see Note 5). To date, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.
Based on the foregoing,
management believes that the Company will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier
of the consummation of a Business Combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, the Company will be using these funds
to pay existing accounts payable, identifying and evaluating prospective initial Business Combination candidates, performing due diligence
on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring,
negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.
Risks and Uncertainties
Management
is currently evaluating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that
the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or search for a target
company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these financial statements. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial
statements are presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows.
Emerging Growth Company Status
The Company is an “emerging
growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
(the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable
to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the
independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations
regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding
advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1)
of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS
Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period,
which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company,
as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company, which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.
Making estimates requires
management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation
or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate,
could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly
from those estimates.
F- 9
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution,
which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $ 250,000 . The Company has not experienced losses on this account.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company
considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company
did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2021.
Marketable
Securities Held in Trust Account
At December
31, 2021, the assets held in the Trust Account were held in U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 185 days or less and in money
market funds which invest in U.S. Treasury securities. During the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, the
Company did not withdraw any of the interest income from the Trust Account to pay its tax obligations.
The Company
classifies its US Treasury bills as held-to-maturity in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320 “Investments - Debt and Equity Securities.”
Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity
treasury securities are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.
A decline
in the market value of held-to-maturity securities below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary, results in an impairment that
reduces the carrying costs to such securities’ fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security
is established. To determine whether an impairment is other than temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent
to hold the investment until a market price recovery and considers whether evidence indicating the cost of the investment is recoverable
outweighs evidence to the contrary. Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and the
duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, forecasted performance of the investee, and the general market condition
in the geographic area or industry in which the investee operates.
Premiums
and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest
method. Such amortization and accretion are included in the “interest income” line item in the statement of operations. Interest
income is recognized when earned.
The carrying
value, excluding gross unrealized holding loss, and fair value of held to maturity securities on December 31, 2021 are as follows:
Carrying
Value as of
December
31, 2021
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
as of
December
31, 2021
Cash
$ 1,483
$ —
$ —
$ 1,483
U.S. Treasury Bills
191,652,478
—
( 12,912 )
191,639,566
$ 191,653,961
$ —
$ ( 12,912 )
$ 191,641,049
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC
740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected
impact of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit
to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when
it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process
for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits
to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
F- 10
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties
related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest
and penalties as of December 31, 2021. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant
payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States
as its only “major” tax jurisdiction.
The Company may be subject to potential examination
by federal and state taxing authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing
and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s
management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the
Company’s assets and liabilities approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying balance sheet, primarily due
to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liabilities.
Fair value is defined
as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments
are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
● Level 1, defined as observable
inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;
● Level 2, defined as inputs other
than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments
in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
● Level 3, defined as unobservable
inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived
from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company evaluates
its financial instruments, such as warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative instruments are initially recorded at
fair value on the grant date and re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations.
Derivative assets and liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement
or conversion of the instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
Warrant Liabilities
The Company accounts
for the 17,404,250 warrants issued in connection with the IPO (the 9,487,500 Public Warrants, the 7,347,500 Private Placement Warrants,
and the 569,250 Representative Warrants inclusive of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) in accordance with the guidance
contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that because the warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder, each
warrant must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company has classified each warrant as a liability at its fair value. This liability
is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. With each such re-measurement, the warrant liabilities will be adjusted
to fair value, with the change in fair value recognized in the Company’s statement of operations (See Note 8).
F- 11
Offering Costs associated
with the Initial Public Offering
The
Company complies with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”,
and SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T – “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholder(s)”.
Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
IPO. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction
of equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. The Company incurred
offering costs amounting to $ 7,959,726 as a result of the IPO (consisting of $ 3,450,000 of underwriting fees, $ 3,570,576 of
Representative’s Shares cost, $ 259,527 of Representative’s Warrants cost and $ 679,623
of other offering costs). The Company recorded $ 7,701,178 of offering costs as a reduction of temporary equity in connection with the
common stock included in the Units. The Company immediately expensed $ 258,548 of offering costs in connection with the Public Warrants,
Private Placement Warrants and Representative’s Warrants that were classified as liabilities.
Net Income Per Common Stock
The Company
has two categories of shares, which are referred to as common stock subject to possible redemption and common stock. Earnings and losses
are shared pro rata between the two categories of shares. The 17,404,250 potential shares of common stock for outstanding warrants
to purchase the Company’s shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through
December 31, 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met. As a result, diluted
net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the periods. The table below presents
a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net income per share for each category of common stock:
For
the Period from
April 19, 2021
(Inception) through
December 31,
2021
Common stock subject to possible redemption
Common stock
Basic and diluted net income per share:
Numerator:
Allocation of net income
$ 45,224
$ 255,209
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding
738,327
4,166,586
Basic and diluted net income per share
$ 0.06
$ 0.06
Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company’s common
stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO (“public common stock”) contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption
of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, or if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection
with the Company’s initial Business Combination. In accordance with ASC 480-10-S99, the Company classifies public common stock subject
to redemption outside of permanent equity as the redemption provisions are not solely within the control of the Company. The public common
stock sold as part of the Units in the IPO was issued with other freestanding instruments (i.e., Public Warrants) and as such, the initial
carrying value of public common stock classified as temporary equity was the allocated proceeds determined in accordance with ASC 470-20.
The public common stock is subject to ASC 480-10-S99 and is currently not redeemable as the redemption is contingent upon the occurrence
of events mentioned above. According to ASC 480-10-S99-15, no subsequent adjustment is needed if it is not probable that the instrument
will become redeemable.
As of December 31, 2021,
the amount of public common stock reflected on the balance sheet is reconciled in the following table:
Gross proceeds
$ 189,750,000
Less:
Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants
( 4,204,248 )
Common stock issuance costs
( 7,701,178 )
Plus:
Accretion of redeemable common stock
13,802,926
Contingently redeemable common stock
$ 191,647,500
F- 12
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other
Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU
2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require
separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception
guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional
disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends
the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments.
ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2022 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption
permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 upon its incorporation. The impact to the Company’s balance sheet and statements
of operations and cash flows was not material.
Management does not believe that any other recently
issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial
statements.
Note 3 - Initial Public Offering
Public Units
On December 22, 2021, the Company sold 18,975,000
Units, (which included 2,475,000 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at a purchase price of $10.00
per Unit. Each unit that the Company is offering has a price of $10.00 and consists of one share of common stock, one right, and one-half of
one redeemable warrant. Each right entitles the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of common stock upon the
consummation of an initial business combination. Each whole warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of common stock
at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein.
Public Warrants
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase
one share of common stock at a price of $ 11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed herein. In addition, if (x) the Company
issues additional shares of common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing
of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $ 9.20 per share of common stock (with such
issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to
the initial stockholders or their affiliates, without taking into account any founder shares held by such stockholders or their affiliates,
as applicable, prior to such issuance (the “Newly Issued Price”)), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances
represent more than 60 % of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for funding the initial Business Combination (net
of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the common stock during the 20 trading day period starting
on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates the Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”)
is below $ 9.20 per share, the exercise price shall be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115 % of the higher of the Market Value
and the Newly Issued Price, and the $ 18.00 per share redemption trigger price described in the section “Redemption of warrants”
will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180 % of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will become exercisable on the later
of 12 months from the closing of the IPO or 30 days after the completion of its initial Business Combination, and will expire
five years after the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, or earlier
upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its reasonable
best efforts to file, and within 60 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, to have declared effective, a
registration statement relating to those shares of common stock, and to maintain a current prospectus relating to such shares of common
stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective within the above specified period following the consummation of the initial
Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when
the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption
provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, provided that such exemption is available.
If that exemption, or another exemption, is not available, holders will not be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis.
Redemption of Warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company
may redeem the outstanding warrants:
● in whole and not in part;
● at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
● upon a minimum of 30 days’
prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption period”);
● if, and only if, the last sale
price of the common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the
third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders.
F- 13
If the Company calls the warrants for redemption
as described above, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a “cashless
basis.” In determining whether to require all holders to exercise their warrants on a “cashless basis,” management will
consider, among other factors, the Company’s cash position, the number of warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive effect
on the stockholders of issuing the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants. In such event,
each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference
between the exercise price of the warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the fair market value.
The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the common stock for the 10 trading days ending
on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
Note 4 - Private Placement
The Company’s Sponsor, I-Bankers and
Dawson James have purchased an aggregate of 7,347,500 warrants (which included 697,500 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the
over-allotment option) at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant ($ 7,347,500 in the aggregate) in a private placement that closed simultaneously
with the closing of the IPO. Of such amount, 5,162,500 warrants were purchased by the Sponsor and 2,185,000 warrants were purchased by
I-Bankers and Dawson James.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to
the warrants included in the Units sold in the IPO, except that the Private Placement Warrants: (i) will not be redeemable by the
Company and (ii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, in each case so long as they are held by the initial purchasers
or any of their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by holders other than the initial purchasers or any
of their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by the holders on the
same basis as the warrants included in the Units being sold in the IPO.
Note 5 - Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In April 2021, the Sponsor paid $ 25,000 ,
or approximately $ 0.005 per share, to cover certain of the offering costs in exchange for an aggregate of 5,175,000 shares of common
stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share (the “Founder Shares”). In October 2021, the Sponsor irrevocably surrendered to the Company
for cancellation and for no consideration 862,500 shares of common stock. On December 20, 2021, the Company effected a 1.1-
for-1 stock dividend of its common stock , resulting in the Sponsor holding an aggregate of 4,743,750 shares of common stock.
The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 618,750 shares subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised
by the underwriters in full. On December 22, 2021, the over-allotment option was fully exercised and such shares are no longer subject
to forfeiture.
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign
or sell any of their Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of: (A) one year after the completion of the initial Business Combination
or (B) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction after the initial
Business Combination that results in all of the Company’s public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common
stock for cash, securities or other property (the “Lock-up”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the last sale price of the
Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $ 12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial Business
Combination, the Founder Shares will be released from the Lock-up.
Promissory Note - Related Party
On April 19, 2021, the Company issued an
unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor, pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $ 150,000 to
be used for a portion of the expenses of the IPO. This loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of September 30,
2021 or the closing of the IPO. On November 5, 2021, the Company amended the promissory note to increase the principal amount up
to $ 200,000 with a due date at the earlier of April 30, 2022 or the closing of the IPO.
F- 14
Through the IPO, the Company borrowed $ 200,000
under the promissory note and an additional $ 4,841 was advanced from the Sponsor. These amounts were repaid in full upon the closing of
the IPO out of the offering proceeds that had been allocated to the payment of offering expenses (other than underwriting commissions).
The Company paid $ 25,000 in excess which is owed back to the Company, and is accounted for as due from related party as of December 31,
2021.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection
with an intended initial Business Combination, the initial stockholders or an affiliate of the initial stockholders or certain of the
Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital
Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds
of the Trust Account released to the Company. Otherwise, such loans would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account.
In the event that the initial Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of the working capital held outside the
Trust Account to repay such loaned amounts but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay such loaned amounts. Up to $ 1,500,000
of such loans may be convertible, at the option of the lender, into warrants at a price of $ 1.00 per warrant of the post Business Combination
entity. The warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants, including as to exercise price, exercisability and exercise
period. At December 31, 2021, the Company had no borrowings under the Working Capital Loans.
Administrative Service Fee
Commencing on the effective date of the IPO, the
Company will pay an affiliate of one of the Company’s officers a total of $ 5,000 per month for office space, utilities, secretarial
support and other administrative and consulting services. Upon completion of the Company’s Business Combination or its liquidation,
the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. As of December 31, 2021, $ 1,613 had been accrued and charged to operating expenses.
Extension Loans
The Company will have until 15 months from
the closing of the IPO to consummate an initial Business Combination. However, if the Company anticipates that it may not be able to consummate
the initial Business Combination within 15 months, it may, by resolution of the Company’s board if requested by the Sponsor,
extend the period of time to combination up to two times, each by an additional three months (for a total of up to 21 months to complete
a Business Combination), subject to the Sponsor depositing additional funds into the Trust Account. In order to extend the time available
for the Company to consummate its initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or their affiliates or designees, upon five days advance notice
prior to the applicable deadline, must deposit into the Trust Account for each three-month extension, $ 1,897,500 ($ 0.10 per) on or
prior to the date of the applicable deadline, up to an aggregate $ 3,795,000 or approximately $ 0.20 per share. Any such payments would
be made in the form of a loan. Any such loans will be non-interest bearing and payable upon the consummation of the initial Business
Combination.
If the Company completes its initial Business
Combination, it would repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company. If the Company does
not complete a Business Combination, it will not repay such loans. Furthermore, the letter agreement with the Company’s initial
stockholders contains a provision pursuant to which the Sponsor has agreed to waive its right to be repaid for such loans out of the funds
held in the Trust Account in the event that the Company does not complete a Business Combination. In the event that the Company receives
notice from the Sponsor five days prior to the applicable deadline of its wish for the Company to effect an extension, the Company intends
to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, the Company intends
to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether or not the funds had been timely deposited.
Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies
Registration Rights
The holders of the Founder Shares, the Private
Placement Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any underlying securities) will be entitled
to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the closing date of the IPO requiring the
Company to register such securities for resale. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short
form demands, that the Company registers such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration
rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of the initial Business Combination. However, the registration
rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective
until termination of the applicable Lock-up period described in Note 5. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection
with the filing of any such registration statements.
F- 15
Underwriters Agreement
The underwriters had a 30-day option from
the date of IPO to purchase up to an additional 2,475,000 units to cover over-allotments, if any. On December 22, 2021, the over-allotment
was fully exercised.
The underwriters received a cash underwriting
discount of approximately 1.82 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $ 3,450,000 .
Business Combination Marketing Agreement
Under a Business Combination marketing agreement,
the Company engaged I-Bankers and Dawson James as advisors in connection with the Business Combination to assist the Company in holding
meetings with the stockholders to discuss the potential Business Combination and the target business’s attributes, introduce the
Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection with the potential Business
Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the Business Combination and assist the Company with its press releases
and public filings in connection with the Business Combination. The Company will pay I-Bankers and Dawson James a cash fee for such marketing
services upon the consummation of the initial Business Combination in an amount of 3.68 % of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $ 6,986,250 .
Representative’s Shares
On December 22, 2021, the Company issued 450,000 shares
(Representative Shares) of common stock (which included 37,500 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option)
at the consummation of the IPO to I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees). I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their
designees) have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any such shares until the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition,
I-Bankers and Dawson James (and/or their designees) have agreed (i) to waive their redemption rights with respect to such shares
in connection with the completion of the initial Business Combination and (ii) to waive their rights to liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete its initial Business Combination within the Combination
Period. The fair value of the Representative’s Shares issued are recognized as offering
costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity and are recorded as a reduction of equity
(see Note 1). The fair value of the Representative’s Shares of $ 3,570,576 was determined utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation
with the following inputs:
December 22,
2021
Input
Risk-free interest rate
0.76 %
Expected term (years)
2.27
Expected volatility
11.4 %
Stock price
$ 10.00
Fair value of Representative’s Shares
$ 7.93
Representative’s Warrants
The Company granted to I-Bankers and Dawson
James (and/or their designees) 569,250 warrants (which included 74,250 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment
option) exercisable at $ 11.50 per share (or an aggregate exercise price of $ 6,546,375 ) at the closing of the IPO. The Representative Warrants
issued are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815-40 and recorded as liabilities at fair value each reporting
period (see Notes 1 and 8). The warrants may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holder’s option, at any time during
the period commencing on the later of the first anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms
a part and the closing of the initial Business Combination and terminating on the fifth anniversary of such effectiveness date. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary, I-Bankers and Dawson James have agreed that neither they nor their designees will be permitted to exercise
the warrants after the five year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part. The warrants
and such shares purchased pursuant to the warrants have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a lock-up for
a period of 180 days immediately following the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part
pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1). Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), these securities will not be the subject of any hedging,
short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period
of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part, nor may they be
sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following the effective date of the registration
statement of which the IPO forms a part except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide
officers or partners. The warrants grant to holders demand and “piggy back” rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively,
from the effective date of the registration statement of which the IPO forms a part with respect to the registration under the Securities
Act of the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants. The Company will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities,
other than underwriting commissions, which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a share dividend, or the Company’s
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of shares at a price
below its exercise price. The Company will have no obligation to net cash settle the exercise of the warrants. The holder of the warrants
will not be entitled to exercise the warrants for cash unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the warrants
is effective or an exemption from registration is available.
F- 16
Note 7 - Stockholders’ Deficit
Preferred stock — The
Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $ 0.0001 and with such designations, rights
and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. As of December 31, 2021, there was no
preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Common Stock — The Company
is authorized to issue a total of 100,000,000 shares of common stock at par value of $ 0.0001 each. In April 2021, the Company issued
5,175,000 shares of common stock to its Sponsor for $ 25,000 , or approximately $ 0.005 per share. In October 2021, the Sponsor irrevocably
surrendered to the Company for cancellation and for no consideration 862,500 shares of common stock. On December 20, 2021, the
Company effected a 1.1- for-1 stock dividend of its common stock, resulting in an aggregate of 4,743,750 Founder Shares issued and
outstanding. On December 22, 2021, the Company has also issued 450,000 shares (Representative’s Shares) of common stock (which
included 37,500 Units issued pursuant to the full exercise of the over-allotment option) at the consummation of the IPO to I-Bankers and
Dawson James (and/or their designees). As of December 31, 2021, there were 5,193,750 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, excluding
18,975,000 shares of common stock subject to redemption.
Common stockholders of record are entitled to
one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by stockholders. Unless specified in the Company’s amended and restated
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or as required by applicable provisions of the DGCL or applicable stock exchange rules, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Company’s common stock that are voted is required to approve any such matter voted on by the stockholders.
There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50 % of the shares
voted for the election of directors can elect all of the directors (prior to consummation of the initial Business Combination). The Company’s
stockholders are entitled to receive ratable dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available
therefor.
Note 8 - Fair Value Measurements
The following
table presents information about the Company’s liabilities that are measured at fair value on December 31, 2021, and
indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
December 31,
2021
Quoted
Prices In
Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Other
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Liabilities:
Warrant liabilities – Public Warrants
$ 3,890,177
$ -
$ -
$ 3,890,177
Warrant liabilities – Private Placement Warrants
3,086,701
-
-
3,086,701
Warrant liabilities – Representative’s Warrants
239,144
-
-
239,144
$ 7,216,022
$ -
$ -
$ 7,216,022
The Public
Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with
ASC 815-40 and are presented within liabilities on the balance sheet. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception
and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the statement of
operations.
The Company
used a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the Public Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s Warrants.
The Company allocated the proceeds received from (i) the sale of Units (which is inclusive of one shares of Common Stock and one-half
of one Public Warrant) and (ii) the sale of Private Placement Warrants, first to the warrants based on their fair values as determined
at initial measurement, with the remaining proceeds allocated to Common Stock subject to possible redemption (temporary equity) based
on their relative fair values at the initial measurement date. The Public Warrants, the Private Placement Warrants and the Representative’s
Warrants were classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at the measurement dates due to the use of unobservable inputs. Inherent
in pricing models are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life and risk-free interest rate. The Company estimates
the volatility of its common stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free
interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining
life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term.
F- 17
The key
inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the warrant liabilities were as follows at December 22, 2021:
December 22,
2021
Input
Risk-free interest rate
1.33 %
Expected term (years)
6.27
Expected volatility
11.4 %
Exercise price
$ 11.50
Fair value of Common stock
$ 9.01
The key
inputs into the Monte Carlo simulation model for the warrant liabilities were as follows at December 31, 2021:
December 31,
2021
Input
Risk-free interest rate
1.37 %
Expected term (years)
6.25
Expected volatility
10.8 %
Exercise price
$ 11.50
Fair value of Common stock
$ 9.07
The following table provides a summary of the
changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Private
Placement
Warrants
Public
Warrants
Representative’s
Warrants
Warrant
Liability
Fair value at April 19, 2021 (inception)
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ —
Initial measurement at December 22, 2021
3,349,813
4,204,248
259,528
7,813,589
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
( 263,112 )
( 314,071 )
( 20,384 )
( 597,567 )
Fair value at December 31, 2021
$ 3,086,701
$ 3,890,177
$ 239,144
$ 7,216,022
F- 18
Note 9 – Income Tax
The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
December 31,
2021
Deferred tax asset
Organizational costs/Startup expenses
$
7,678
Federal Net Operating loss
425
Total deferred tax asset
8,103
Valuation allowance
( 8,103
)
Deferred tax asset, net of allowance
$
—
The income tax provision consists of the following:
For the period from
April 19, 2021
(inception) through December 31,
2021
Federal
Current
$ —
Deferred
( 8,103 )
State
Current
—
Deferred
—
Change in valuation allowance
8,103
Income tax provision
$ —
As of December 31, 2021, the Company had $ 2,023
U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax
assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred
tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of
the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred
tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the period from April 19, 2021 (inception) through December 31,
2021, the change in the valuation allowance was $ 8,103 .
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate
to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
December 31,
2021
Statutory federal income tax rate
21.0 %
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit
0.0
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
- 41.8
Warrant issuance costs
18.1
Change in valuation allowance
2.7
Income tax provision
—
%
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S.
federal, New York and New York City jurisdictions and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities since inception.
Note 10 - Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions
that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the financial statements were issued. Based on the Company’s review,
other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in
the financial statements.
On January 21, 2022, the Company announced that
its units will no longer trade, and that the Company’s common stock, rights and redeemable warrants, which together comprise the
units, will commence trading separately.
F- 19
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
NORTHVIEW ACQUISITION CORP.
By:
/s/ Jack Stover
Jack Stover
Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 17, 2022
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Jack Stover
Chief Executive Officer and Director
March 17, 2022
Jack Stover
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Fred Knechtel
Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice
March 17, 2022
Fred Knechtel
President, Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
/s/ Peter O’Rourke
Director
March 17, 2022
Peter O’Rourke
/s/ Ed Johnson
Director
March 17, 2022
Ed Johnson
/s/ Lauren Chung
Director
March 17, 2022
Lauren Chung
53
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.