Item 1. Financial Statements
Item 1. Financial Statements
PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
Assets
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
Cash and due from banks
$ 31,870
27,721
Interest-bearing deposits
29,386
30,384
Cash and cash equivalents
61,256
58,105
Investment securities available for sale
370,139
377,363
Other investments
2,604
2,595
Total securities
372,743
379,958
Mortgage loans held for sale
1,662
1,136
Loans
1,243,250
1,204,388
Less allowance for credit losses
( 10,458 )
( 10,126 )
Net loans
1,232,792
1,194,262
Premises and equipment, net
14,133
14,162
Cash surrender value of life insurance
17,967
17,837
Right of use lease asset
3,302
3,477
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
30,623
33,211
Total assets
$ 1,734,478
1,702,148
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand
$ 407,979
394,563
Interest-bearing demand, MMDA & savings
806,589
760,883
Time, $250,000 and over
143,219
160,389
Other time
182,770
193,390
Total deposits
1,540,557
1,509,225
Junior subordinated debentures
15,464
15,464
Lease liability
3,441
3,615
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
16,899
16,726
Total liabilities
1,576,361
1,545,030
Commitments and Contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
-
-
Common stock, no par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,461,490 shares at March 31, 2026 and 5,459,441 shares at December 31, 2025
48,782
48,708
Common stock held by deferred compensation trust, at cost; 151,721 shares at March 31, 2026 and 150,288 shares at December 31, 2025
( 1,564 )
( 1,510 )
Deferred compensation
1,564
1,510
Retained earnings
137,968
135,645
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
( 28,633 )
( 27,235 )
Total shareholders' equity
158,117
157,118
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$ 1,734,478
1,702,148
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans
$ 17,473
16,016
Interest on due from banks
241
350
Interest on investment securities:
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
1,921
2,261
State and political subdivisions
694
694
Other
547
649
Total interest income
20,876
19,970
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand, MMDA & savings deposits
2,887
2,652
Time deposits
2,669
3,133
Junior subordinated debentures
217
241
Total interest expense
5,773
6,026
Net interest income
15,103
13,944
Provision for credit losses
560
268
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
14,543
13,676
Non-interest income:
Service charges
1,401
1,412
Other service charges and fees
178
186
Loss on sale of securities, net
-
( 4 )
Mortgage banking income
135
27
Insurance and brokerage commissions
269
237
Appraisal management fee income
2,620
3,042
Miscellaneous
1,867
1,629
Total non-interest income
6,470
6,529
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and employee benefits
7,246
6,788
Occupancy
2,307
2,028
Professional fees
680
507
Advertising
259
253
Debit card expense
426
236
FDIC insurance
194
189
Appraisal management fee expense
2,095
2,419
Other
2,158
2,153
Total non-interest expense
15,365
14,573
Earnings before income taxes
5,648
5,632
Income tax expense
1,250
1,287
Net earnings
$ 4,398
4,345
Basic net earnings per share
$ 0.83
0.82
Diluted net earnings per share
$ 0.80
0.79
Cash dividends declared per share
$ 0.38
0.36
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Net earnings
$ 4,398
4,345
Other comprehensive income :
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
( 1,716 )
7,270
Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities available for sale included in net earnings
-
4
Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
( 1,716 )
7,274
Income tax benefit related to other comprehensive income :
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale
388
( 1,656 )
Reclassification adjustment for losses on sales of securities available for sale included in net earnings
-
( 1 )
Reduction in state tax adjustment
( 70 )
( 99 )
Total income tax expense related to other comprehensive income (loss)
318
( 1,756 )
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
( 1,398 )
5,518
Total comprehensive income
$ 3,000
9,863
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Common Stock
Held By
Accumulated
Deferred
Other
Common Stock
Retained
Deferred
Compensation
Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Earnings
Compensation
Trust
Income (Loss)
Total
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Balance, December 31, 2025
5,459,441
$ 48,708
135,645
1,510
( 1,510 )
( 27,235 )
157,118
Restricted stock units exercised
2,049
74
-
-
-
-
74
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.38 per share)
-
-
( 2,075 )
-
-
-
( 2,075 )
Equity incentive plan, net
-
-
-
54
( 54 )
-
-
Net earnings
-
-
4,398
-
-
-
4,398
Other comprehensive loss
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,398 )
( 1,398 )
Balance, March 31, 2026
5,461,490
$ 48,782
137,968
1,564
( 1,564 )
( 28,633 )
158,117
Balance, December 31, 2024
5,457,646
$ 48,658
121,062
1,757
( 1,757 )
( 39,157 )
130,563
Restricted stock units exercised
1,795
50
-
-
-
-
50
Cash dividends declared on common stock ($0.36 per share)
-
-
( 1,968 )
-
-
-
( 1,968 )
Equity incentive plan, net
-
-
-
85
( 85 )
-
-
Net earnings
-
-
4,345
-
-
-
4,345
Other comprehensive income
-
-
-
-
-
5,518
5,518
Balance, March 31, 2025
5,459,441
$ 48,708
123,439
1,842
( 1,842 )
( 33,639 )
138,508
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings
$ 4,398
4,345
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
653
678
Provision for credit losses
560
268
Deferred income taxes
71
786
Gain on sale of held for mortgage loans
( 110 )
( 32 )
Loss on sale of investment securities net
-
4
Write-down of premises and equipment
-
31
Gain on sale of other real estate
-
( 17 )
Restricted stock expense
( 59 )
( 27 )
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale
6,242
1,564
Origination of mortgage loans held for sale
( 6,658 )
( 709 )
Cash surrender value of life insurance
( 130 )
( 121 )
Change in:
Right of use lease asset
175
182
Other assets
174
( 1,295 )
Lease liability
( 174 )
( 178 )
Other liabilities
( 114 )
445
Net cash provided by operating activities
5,028
5,924
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities available for sale
-
12,733
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
-
3,000
Proceeds from paydowns of investment securities available for sale
5,321
4,959
Proceeds from paydowns of other investment securities
35
123
Proceeds from DOT settlement receivable
3,009
-
Purchase of FHLB stock
( 35 )
( 11 )
Net change in loans
( 39,090 )
( 13,892 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
( 448 )
( 763 )
Proceeds from sale of other real estate and repossessions
-
261
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
( 31,208 )
6,410
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in deposits
31,332
32,838
Restricted stock units exercised
74
50
Cash dividends paid on common stock
( 2,075 )
( 1,968 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
29,331
30,920
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
3,151
43,254
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
58,105
59,266
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 61,256
102,520
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, continued
Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest
$ 5,865
6,025
Income taxes
$ -
352
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Change in unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale, net
$ ( 1,398 )
5,518
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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PEOPLES BANCORP OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ( Unaudited )
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the financial statements of Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Peoples Bank (the “Bank”), along with the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Peoples Investment Services, Inc. (“PIS”), Real Estate Advisory Services, Inc. (“REAS”), Community Bank Real Estate Solutions, LLC (“CBRES”) and PB Real Estate Holdings, LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In June 2006, the Company formed a wholly owned Delaware statutory trust, PEBK Capital Trust II (“PEBK Trust II”), to facilitate the issuance of $20.6 million of trust preferred securities . PEBK Trust II is not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Consolidated Financial Statements in this report (other than the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2025) are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by management in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. Management has determined that the Company has two significant operating segment: Banking Operations and CBRES, as discussed more fully in Note 9. In determining the appropriateness of segment definition, the Company considers the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 280, Segment Reporting.
The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition. Many of the Company’s accounting policies require significant judgment regarding valuation of assets and liabilities and/or significant interpretation of the specific accounting guidance. A description of the Company’s significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report to Shareholders, attached as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement for the 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. There have been no significant changes to the application of significant accounting policies since December 31, 2025.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The following table provides a summary of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU’s”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that the Company has not adopted as of March 31, 2026, which may impact the Company’s financial statements.
ASU
Description
Effective Date
Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
ASU 2024-03—Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40)
The ASU requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities (PBEs).
Annual reporting periods after December 15, 2026.
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an immaterial impact on disclosures.
ASU 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income— Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220- 40)
The ASU clarifies that all public business entities are required to adopt the guidance in annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
Annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.
The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position. The adoption of this guidance is expected to have an immaterial impact on disclosures.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB or other standards-setting bodies are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or disclosures.
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(2) Comprehensive Income
The Company reports as comprehensive income all changes in shareholders’ equity during the year from sources other than shareholders. Other comprehensive income refers to all components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) of comprehensive income that are excluded from net income. The Company’s only component of other comprehensive income is unrealized gains and losses, net of income tax, on investment securities available for sale.
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
For the three months ended
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
March 31, 2025
Beginning balance
$ ( 27,235 )
$ ( 39,157 )
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications, net
( 1,328 )
5,614
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net
-
3
Reduction in state tax rate adjustment, net
( 70 )
( 99 )
Net current period other comprehensive gain (loss)
( 1,398 )
5,518
Ending balance
$ ( 28,633 )
$ ( 33,639 )
(3) Net Earnings Per Share
Net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. The average market price during the applicable period is used to compute equivalent shares.
Shares held in the deferred compensation plan by the deferred compensation trust are excluded for purposes of calculating the weighted average number of shares outstanding and basic earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260-10-45-40 and ASC 260-10-45-45 through ASC 260-26010-45-46. The reconciliation of the amounts used in the computation of both basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
Net Earnings (Dollars in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Number of
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Basic earnings per share
$ 4,398
5,310,478
$ 0.83
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units - unvested
8,770
Shares held in deferred comp plan by deferred compensation trust
151,005
Diluted earnings per share
$ 4,398
5,470,253
$ 0.80
For the three months ended March 31, 2025
Net Earnings
(Dollars in
thousands)
Weighted
Average
Number of
Shares
Per Share
Amount
Basic earnings per share
$ 4,345
5,299,155
$ 0.82
Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stock units - unvested
10,354
Shares held in deferred comp plan by deferred compensation trust
160,130
Diluted earnings per share
$ 4,345
5,469,639
$ 0.79
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(4) Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasuries
$ 7,989
-
383
7,606
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
5,134
-
332
4,802
GSE - Mortgage-backed securities
223,911
122
16,279
207,754
Private label mortgage-backed securities
40,791
54
716
40,129
State and political subdivisions
129,298
-
19,450
109,848
Total
$ 407,123
176
37,160
370,139
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasuries
$ 7,987
-
378
7,609
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
5,545
-
343
5,202
GSE - Mortgage-backed securities
227,161
202
15,447
211,916
Private label mortgage-backed securities
42,575
153
666
42,062
State and political subdivisions
129,363
-
18,789
110,574
Total
$ 412,631
355
35,623
377,363
The current fair value and associated unrealized losses on investments in securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized in the tables below, with the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Less than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$ -
-
7,606
383
7,606
383
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
-
-
4,802
332
4,802
332
GSE -Mortgage-backed securities
18,251
334
183,499
15,945
201,750
16,279
Private label mortgage-backed securities
17,399
73
15,489
643
32,888
716
State and political subdivisions
1,773
241
108,075
19,209
109,848
19,450
Total
$ 37,423
648
319,471
36,512
356,894
37,160
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025
December 31, 2025
12 Months or More
Total
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasuries
$ -
-
7,609
378
7,609
378
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
-
-
5,202
343
5,202
343
GSE -Mortgage-backed securities
12,247
183
188,092
15,264
200,339
15,447
Private label mortgage-backed securities
14,156
28
15,858
638
30,014
666
State and political subdivisions
-
-
110,573
18,789
110,573
18,789
Total
$ 26,403
211
327,334
35,412
353,737
35,623
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At March 31, 2026, unrealized losses in the investment securities portfolio relating to debt securities totaled $ 37.2 million. The unrealized losses on these debt securities arose due to changing interest rates and are considered to be temporary. From the March 31, 2026 table above, both of the U.S. Treasury securities, all 110 of the securities issued by state and political subdivisions, all six of the securities issued by U.S. Government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”), 111 of the 116 GSE mortgage-backed securities, and 13 of the 17 private label mortgage-backed securities contained unrealized losses. The Company did not have any reserves on securities at March 31, 2026, as no credit related losses were identified in the Company’s March 31, 2026 analysis. At December 31, 2025, unrealized losses in the investment securities portfolio relating to debt securities totaled $ 35.6 million. The unrealized losses on these debt securities arose due to changing interest rates and are considered to be temporary. From the December 31, 2025 tables above, both of the U.S. Treasury securities, all 108 of the securities issued by state and political subdivisions, all six of the securities issued by GSEs, 110 of the 116 GSE mortgage-backed securities, and 11 of the 17 private label mortgage-backed securities contained unrealized losses. The Company did not have any reserves on securities at December 31, 2025, as no credit related losses were identified in the Company’s December 31, 2025 analysis.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale, other than GSE mortgage-backed securities, at March 31, 2026, are shown below by contractual maturity. Expected maturities of mortgage-backed securities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
March 31, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Due within one year
$ 4,889
4,910
Due from one to five years
35,640
33,466
Due from five to ten years
73,773
62,461
Due after ten years
68,910
61,548
Mortgage-backed securities
223,911
207,754
Total
$ 407,123
370,139
No securities available for sale were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2026. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $ 12.7 million and resulted in gross losses of $ 47,000 and gross gains of $ 43,000 .
Securities with a fair value of approximately $ 22.5 million and $ 40.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required by law.
(5) Loans
Major classifications of loans at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2026
December 31,
2025
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 127,448
124,089
Single-family residential
416,208
403,992
Commercial
538,546
525,099
Multifamily and farmland
73,361
73,361
Total real estate loans
1,155,563
1,126,541
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
64,183
63,035
Farm
273
318
Consumer
15,160
6,260
All other
8,071
8,234
Total loans
1,243,250
1,204,388
Less allowance for credit losses
( 10,458 )
( 10,126 )
Total net loans
$ 1,232,792
1,194,262
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The above table includes deferred costs, net of deferred fees, totaling $ 405,000 and $ 569,000 at March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.
The Bank makes loans and extensions of credit primarily within the Catawba Valley region of North Carolina, which encompasses Catawba, Alexander, Iredell and Lincoln counties and also in Mecklenburg, Rowan and Forsyth counties of North Carolina. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by improved and unimproved real estate, the value of which is dependent upon the real estate market. Risk characteristics of the major components of the Bank’s loan portfolio are discussed below:
·
Construction and land development loans – The risk of loss is largely dependent on the initial estimate of whether the property’s value at completion equals or exceeds the cost of property construction and the availability of take-out financing. During the construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays or cost overruns. If the estimate is inaccurate or if actual construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing the loan may be insufficient to ensure full repayment when completed through a permanent loan, sale of the property, or by seizure of collateral.
·
Single-family residential loans – Declining home sales volumes, decreased real estate values and higher than normal levels of unemployment could contribute to losses on these loans.
·
Commercial real estate loans – Repayment is dependent on income being generated in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service. These loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully amortizing over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity. A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
·
Commercial loans – Repayment is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the borrower’s business. In addition, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, be difficult to appraise, be illiquid, or fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.
·
Multifamily and farmland loans – Decreased real estate values and higher than normal levels of unemployment could contribute to losses on these loans.
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received within 30 days of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Generally, a loan is placed on non-accrual status when it is over 90 days past due and there is reasonable doubt that all principal will be collected. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
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The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, by loan type, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total Past
Due Loans
Total Current
Loans
Total Loans
Accruing
Loans 90 or
More Days
Past Due
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 213
54
267
127,181
127,448
-
Single-family residential
4,313
3,552
7,865
408,343
416,208
-
Commercial
-
1,112
1,112
537,434
538,546
-
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
73,361
73,361
-
Total real estate loans
4,526
4,718
9,244
1,146,319
1,155,563
-
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
7
123
130
64,053
64,183
-
Farm
-
-
-
273
273
-
Consumer
81
5
86
15,074
15,160
-
All other
-
-
-
8,071
8,071
-
Total loans
$ 4,614
4,846
9,460
1,233,790
1,243,250
-
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans
30-89
Days Past
Due
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total Past
Due Loans
Total Current
Loans
Total Loans
Accruing
Loans 90 or
More Days
Past Due
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 202
58
260
123,829
124,089
-
Single-family residential
4,635
3,642
8,277
395,715
403,992
-
Commercial
299
476
775
524,324
525,099
-
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
73,361
73,361
-
Total real estate loans
5,136
4,176
9,312
1,117,229
1,126,541
-
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
-
-
63,035
63,035
-
Farm
-
-
-
318
318
-
Consumer
26
-
26
6,234
6,260
-
All other
-
-
-
8,234
8,234
-
Total loans
$ 5,162
4,176
9,338
1,195,050
1,204,388
-
15
Table of Contents
The following table presents non-accrual loans as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
March 31, 2026
Nonaccrual
Loans
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total
With No
With
Nonaccrual
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance
Allowance
Loans
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ -
54
54
Single-family residential
-
3,552
3,552
Commercial
393
719
1,112
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
393
4,325
4,718
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
123
123
Consumer
-
5
5
Total
$ 393
4,453
4,846
December 31, 2025
Nonaccrual
Loans
Nonaccrual
Loans
Total
With No
With
Nonaccrual
(Dollars in thousands)
Allowance
Allowance
Loans
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ -
58
58
Single-family residential
-
3,642
3,642
Commercial
-
476
476
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
-
4,176
4,176
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
-
-
Consumer
-
-
-
Total
$ -
4,176
4,176
16
Table of Contents
No interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
A loan may be individually evaluated for determining the allowance for credit losses when it is determined that it does not share similar risk characteristics with other assets. Non-accrual loans with an outstanding balance of $ 250,000 or greater are individually evaluated and totaled $ 814,000 and $ 430,000 at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Non-accrual loans evaluated collectively as a pool totaled $ 4.0 million and $ 3.7 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Collateral dependent loans are loans for which the repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. Collateral dependent loans require an analysis of the collateral. The fair value of the collateral is discounted by estimated liquidation costs. If the discounted fair value of the collateral is greater than the amortized loan balance, no allowance is required. Otherwise the difference between the balance and the collateral is charged off if deemed uncollectible.
The following table details the amortized cost of collateral dependent loans and any related allowance at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
March 31, 2026
December 31, 2025
Allowance for
Allowance for
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Credit
Losses
Amortized
Cost
Credit
Losses
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 54
1
58
1
Single-family residential
3,552
30
3,642
31
Commercial
1,112
47
476
55
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
4,718
78
4,176
87
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
124
1
-
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 4,842
79
4,176
87
The following tables provide a breakdown of collateral dependent loans by collateral type and collateral coverage at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These tables also show non-accrual loans not considered to be collateral dependent at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
March 31, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential
Property
Developed
Land
Commercial
Property
Business
Assets
Financial Assets
Not Considered
Collateral Dependent
Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 54
-
-
-
-
54
Single-family residential
3,552
-
-
-
-
3,552
Commercial
-
-
1,112
-
-
1,112
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
3,606
-
1,112
-
-
4,718
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
-
-
124
-
124
Consumer
-
-
-
-
4
4
Total
$ 3,606
-
1,112
124
4
4,846
Collateral Value
$ 12,837
-
1,162
148
17
Table of Contents
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential
Property
Developed
Land
Commercial
Property
Business
Assets
Financial Assets
Not Considered
Collateral Dependent
Total
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ 58
-
-
-
-
58
Single-family residential
3,642
-
-
-
-
3,642
Commercial
-
-
476
-
-
476
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
3,700
-
476
-
-
4,176
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
-
-
-
-
-
Consumer
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
$ 3,700
-
476
-
-
4,176
Collateral Value
$ 13,276
-
487
-
The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification.
A change to the allowance for credit losses is evaluated based on the nature of the modification. Occasionally, the Bank modifies loans by providing principal forgiveness on certain loans. When principal forgiveness is provided, the amortized cost basis of the asset is written off against the allowance for credit losses. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses.
In some cases, the Bank may modify a certain loan by providing multiple types of concessions. Typically, one type of concession, such as a term extension, is granted initially. If the borrower continues to experience financial difficulty, another concession, such as principal forgiveness, may be granted.
No loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Management uses several measures to assess and monitor the credit risks in the loan portfolio, including a loan grading system that begins upon loan origination and continues until the loan is collected or collectability becomes doubtful. Upon loan origination, the Bank’s originating loan officer evaluates the quality of the loan and assigns one of eight risk grades. The loan officer monitors the loan’s performance and credit quality and makes changes to the credit grade as conditions warrant. When originated or renewed, all loans over a certain dollar amount receive in-depth reviews and risk assessments by the Bank’s Credit Administration. Before making any changes in these risk grades, management considers assessments as determined by the third-party credit review firm (as described below), regulatory examiners and the Bank’s Credit Administration. Any issues regarding the risk assessments are addressed by the Bank’s senior credit administrators and factored into management’s decision to originate or renew the loan. The Bank Board reviews, on a monthly basis, an analysis of the Bank’s reserves relative to the range of reserves estimated by the Bank’s Credit Administration.
18
Table of Contents
As an additional measure, the Bank engages an independent third party to review the underwriting, documentation and risk grading analyses. This independent third party reviews and evaluates loan relationships greater than or equal to $1.5 million as well as a periodic sample of commercial relationships with exposures below $1.5 million, excluding loans in default, and loans in process of litigation or liquidation. The third party’s evaluation and report is shared with management and the Bank Board.
Management considers certain commercial loans with weak credit risk grades to be individually impaired and measures such impairment based upon available cash flows and the value of the collateral. Allowance or reserve levels are estimated for all other graded loans in the portfolio based on their assigned credit risk grade, type of loan and other matters related to credit risk.
Management uses the information developed from the procedures described above in evaluating and grading the loan portfolio. This continual grading process is used to monitor the credit quality of the loan portfolio and to assist management in estimating the allowance. The provision for credit losses charged or credited to earnings is based upon management’s judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level appropriate to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The amount each quarter is dependent upon many factors, including growth and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, delinquencies, management’s assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral, and other macro-economic factors and trends. The evaluation of these factors is performed quarterly by management through an analysis of the appropriateness of the allowance.
The following tables present changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate Loans
Construction and Land Development
Single-Family Residential
Commercial
Multifamily and Farmland
Commercial
Farm
Consumer and All Other
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2026
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance
$ 3,302
3,497
2,475
234
453
1
164
10,126
Charge-offs
-
-
-
-
( 2 )
-
( 161 )
( 163 )
Recoveries
-
1
-
-
45
-
49
95
Provision (recovery) for loan losses (1)
70
88
42
1
( 34 )
-
233
400
Ending balance
$ 3,372
3,586
2,517
235
462
1
285
10,458
Allowance for credit loss-loans
$ 3,372
3,586
2,517
235
462
1
285
10,458
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
1,496
5
10
-
47
-
5
1,563
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 4,868
3,591
2,527
235
509
1
290
12,021
(1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 7,"Commitments and Contingencies" in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments.
(Dollars in thousands)
Real Estate Loans
Construction and Land Development
Single-Family Residential
Commercial
Multifamily and Farmland
Commercial
Farm
Consumer and All Other
Total
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance
$ 3,385
3,386
2,322
246
446
1
209
9,995
Charge-offs
-
( 5 )
-
-
-
-
( 107 )
( 112 )
Recoveries
-
5
-
-
5
-
71
81
Provision (recovery) for loan losses (1)
78
( 24 )
15
( 4 )
( 12 )
-
30
83
Ending balance
$ 3,463
3,362
2,337
242
439
1
203
10,047
Allowance for credit loss-loans
$ 3,463
3,362
2,337
242
439
1
203
10,047
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
1,274
3
7
1
-
-
1
1,286
Total allowance for credit losses
$ 4,737
3,365
2,344
243
439
1
204
11,333
(1) Excludes provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments. Note 7,"Commitments and Contingencies" in the condensed consolidated financial statements provides more detail concerning the provision for credit losses related to unfunded commitments.
19
Table of Contents
The Bank utilizes several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner. The Bank uses an internal risk grade system that categorizes loans into pass, watch or substandard categories.
The Bank uses the following credit quality indicators:
·
Pass – Includes loans ranging from excellent quality with a minimal amount of credit risk to loans with higher risk and servicing needs but still are considered to be acceptable. The higher risk loans in this category are not problem credits presently, but may be in the future if the borrower is unable to change its present course.
·
Watch – These loans are currently performing satisfactorily, but there has been some recent past due history on repayment and there are potential weaknesses that may, if not corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Bank’s position at some future date.
·
Substandard – A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged (if there is any). There is a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. There is a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
·
Doubtful – Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified Substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.
·
Loss – Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectable and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this worthless loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
20
Table of Contents
The following table presents by credit quality indicator, loan class and year of origination, the amortized cost of the Bank’s loans as of March 31, 2026.
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Revolving
Loans
Converted to
Term Loans
Total
Loans
March 31, 2026
Real Estate Loans
Construction and land development
Pass
$ 11,652
45,852
14,254
21,640
17,512
11,477
-
4,957
127,344
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard
-
-
-
54
-
50
-
-
104
Total Construction and land development
$ 11,652
45,852
14,254
21,694
17,512
11,527
-
4,957
127,448
Single family
Pass
$ 16,076
36,880
23,279
29,966
66,334
110,670
126,929
-
410,134
Watch
-
-
-
-
597
1,297
-
-
1,894
Substandard
-
-
108
189
210
3,383
290
-
4,180
Total single family
$ 16,076
36,880
23,387
30,155
67,141
115,350
127,219
-
416,208
Commercial
Pass
$ 24,226
81,335
66,122
41,925
133,726
185,479
3,570
-
536,383
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
1,051
-
-
1,051
Substandard
-
393
-
115
421
183
-
-
1,112
Total commercial
$ 24,226
81,728
66,122
42,040
134,147
186,713
3,570
-
538,546
Multifamily and farmland
Pass
$ 1,441
13,123
1,245
7,048
17,390
32,672
405
-
73,324
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
37
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total multifamily and farmland
$ 1,441
13,123
1,245
7,048
17,390
32,709
405
-
73,361
Total real estate loans
$ 53,395
177,583
105,008
100,937
236,190
346,299
131,194
4,957
1,155,563
Loans not secured by real estate
Commercial
Pass
$ 2,954
12,551
6,758
9,690
2,883
10,941
18,204
-
63,981
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
79
-
-
79
Substandard
-
-
-
-
123
-
-
-
123
Total Commercial
$ 2,954
12,551
6,758
9,690
3,006
11,020
18,204
-
64,183
Farm
Pass
$ -
85
36
149
-
3
-
-
273
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total farm
$ -
85
36
149
-
3
-
-
273
Consumer
Pass
$ 9,760
1,702
689
509
286
114
2,079
-
15,139
Watch
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
-
16
Substandard
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
Total consumer
$ 9,760
1,707
689
509
302
114
2,079
-
15,160
All other
Pass
$ 801
79
-
43
5,315
1,758
75
-
8,071
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total all other
$ 801
79
-
43
5,315
1,758
75
-
8,071
Total loans not secured by real estate
$ 13,515
14,422
7,483
10,391
8,623
12,895
20,358
-
87,687
Total loans
$ 66,910
192,005
112,491
111,328
244,813
359,194
151,552
4,957
1,243,250
21
Table of Contents
The following table presents by credit quality indicator, loan class and year of origination, gross loan charge-offs during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
March 31, 2026
Gross Loan Charge-offs by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Converted to
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
Prior
Loans
Term Loans
Loans
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Single-family residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Commercial
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
Consumer
-
5
-
-
-
156
-
-
161
All other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total gross charge-offs
$ -
5
-
-
-
158
-
-
163
22
Table of Contents
The following table presents by credit quality indicator, loan class and year of origination, the amortized cost of the Bank’s loans as of December 31, 2025.
Term Loans by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
Revolving
Converted to
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Term Loans
Loans
December 31, 2025
Real Estate Loans
Construction and land
development
Pass
$ 41,682
23,371
22,111
19,201
4,426
7,331
-
5,421
123,543
Watch
-
-
-
-
436
-
-
-
436
Substandard
-
-
58
-
-
52
-
-
110
Total Construction and
land development
$ 41,682
23,371
22,169
19,201
4,862
7,383
-
5,421
124,089
Single family
Pass
$ 36,508
23,334
32,831
67,865
40,429
74,262
122,541
-
397,770
Watch
-
-
-
600
-
1,280
-
-
1,880
Substandard
97
108
195
-
91
3,096
755
-
4,342
Total single family
$ 36,605
23,442
33,026
68,465
40,520
78,638
123,296
-
403,992
Commercial
Pass
$ 85,400
60,520
43,489
135,504
64,216
130,607
3,818
-
523,554
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
1,070
-
-
1,070
Substandard
-
-
-
430
45
-
-
-
475
Total commercial
$ 85,400
60,520
43,489
135,934
64,261
131,677
3,818
-
525,099
Multifamily and farmland
Pass
$ 12,250
1,250
7,910
18,603
19,874
13,336
100
-
73,323
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
38
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total multifamily and
farmland
$ 12,250
1,250
7,910
18,603
19,874
13,374
100
-
73,361
Total real estate loans
$ 175,937
108,583
106,594
242,203
129,517
231,072
127,214
5,421
1,126,541
Loans not secured by real estate
Commercial
Pass
$ 13,435
7,125
10,925
3,391
1,675
9,477
16,799
-
62,827
Watch
-
-
-
125
14
69
-
-
208
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total Commercial
$ 13,435
7,125
10,925
3,516
1,689
9,546
16,799
-
63,035
Farm
Pass
$ 91
39
154
4
-
-
30
-
318
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total farm
$ 91
39
154
4
-
-
30
-
318
Consumer
Pass
$ 2,085
866
612
333
77
73
2,197
-
6,243
Watch
-
-
-
17
-
-
-
-
17
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total consumer
$ 2,085
866
612
350
77
73
2,197
-
6,260
All other
Pass
$ 550
-
45
5,315
-
2,248
76
-
8,234
Watch
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Substandard
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total all other
$ 550
-
45
5,315
-
2,248
76
-
8,234
Total loans not secured
by real estate
$ 16,161
8,030
11,736
9,185
1,766
11,867
19,102
-
77,847
Total loans
$ 192,098
116,613
118,330
251,388
131,283
242,939
146,316
5,421
1,204,388
23
Table of Contents
The following table presents by credit quality indicator, loan class and year of origination, gross loan charge-offs during the year ended December 31, 2025.
December 31, 2025
Gross Loan Charge-offs by Origination Year
Revolving
Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Revolving
Converted to
Total
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
Prior
Loans
Term Loans
Loans
Real estate loans:
Construction and land development
$ -
-
31
-
-
-
-
-
31
Single-family residential
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
Commercial
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Multifamily and farmland
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total real estate loans
-
-
31
-
-
-
5
-
36
Loans not secured by real estate:
Commercial
100
-
27
39
9
112
-
-
287
Consumer
16
6
2
4
-
501
-
-
529
All other
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total gross charge-offs
$ 116
6
60
43
9
613
5
-
852
(6) Leases
As of March 31, 2026, the Bank had operating right of use assets of $ 3.3 million and operating lease liabilities of $ 3.4 million. As of December 31, 2025, the Bank had operating right of use assets of $ 3.5 million and operating lease liabilities of $ 3.6 million. The Bank maintains operating leases on land and buildings for some of the Bank’s branch facilities and loan production offices. Most leases include one option to renew, with renewal terms extending up to 15 years. The decision on whether to include lease extension/renewal periods in lease accounting calculations is based on the judgment of management as to whether or not a lease extension/renewal option is reasonably certain to be exercised. Factors in determining whether an option is reasonably certain of exercise include, but are not limited to, the value of leasehold improvements, the value of renewal rates compared to market rates, and the presence of factors that would cause a significant economic penalty to the Bank if the option is not exercised.
The following table presents lease cost and other lease information as of March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2026
March 31,
2025
Operating lease cost
$ 203
$ 192
Other information:
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
200
206
Operating cash flows from operating leases
-
-
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities - operating leases
-
-
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases
7.24
7.80
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
2.98 %
2.82 %
The following table presents lease maturities as of March 31, 2026.
(Dollars in thousands)
Maturity Analysis of Operating Lease Liabilities:
March 31,
2026
2026
$ 550
2027
657
2028
515
2029
422
2030
424
Thereafter
1,270
Total
3,838
Less: Imputed Interest
( 397 )
Operating Lease Liability
$ 3,441
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(7) Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet. The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Bank has in particular classes of financial instruments.
The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.
In most cases, the Bank requires collateral or other security to support financial instruments with credit risk.
(Dollars in thousands)
Contractual Amount
3/31/26
12/31/25
Financial instruments whose contract amount represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit
$ 372,299
366,461
Standby letters of credit
$ 1,639
1,576
Commitments to extend credit are conditional agreements to lend to a customer. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and because they may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount of $ 373.9 million does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to pay a third party on behalf of a customer. Those letters of credit are primarily issued to businesses in the Bank’s delineated market area. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank holds real estate, equipment, automobiles and customer deposits as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.
The Company maintains an allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures such as unfunded balances for existing lines of credit, commitments to extend future credit, when this extension of credit is not unconditionally cancelable. The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposures is adjusted as a provision for credit loss expense. The estimate includes consideration of the likelihood that funding will occur, which is based on a historical funding activity and an estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over its estimated life, which are the same loss rates that are used in computing the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments of $ 1.6 million and $ 1.4 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, is separately classified on the balance sheet within Other Liabilities.
The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31,
2026
March 31,
2025
Beginning Balance
$ 1,403
$ 1,101
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses
160
185
Ending balance
$ 1,563
$ 1,286
(8) Fair Value
The Company is required to disclose fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized at fair value on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The assumptions used in the estimation of the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are detailed below. Where quoted prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows and other valuation techniques. The use of discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following disclosures should not be considered a surrogate of the liquidation value of the Company, but rather a good faith estimate of the increase or decrease in the value of financial instruments held by the Company since purchase, origination, or issuance.
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
·
Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
·
Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
·
Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
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Table of Contents
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges when available. If quoted prices are not available, fair value is determined using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Fair values for investment securities with quoted market prices are reported in the Level 1 fair value category. Fair value measurements obtained from independent pricing services are reported in the Level 2 fair value category. All other fair value measurements are reported in the Level 3 fair value category.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at lower of aggregate cost or market value. The cost of mortgage loans held for sale approximates the market value. Mortgage loans held for sale are reported in the Level 2 fair value category. Management determined that the valuation technique used at current period end and prior period end are more appropriately classified as Level 2 and has updated in the current period and prior period year end classifications to Level 2.
Loans
The fair value of loans, excluding previously presented individually evaluated loans measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses. The discount rates used to determine fair value use interest rate spreads that reflect factors such as liquidity, credit, and nonperformance risk of the loans. Loans are reported in the Level 3 fair value category, as the pricing of loans is more subjective than the pricing of other financial instruments.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds held in the deferred compensation trust are carried at fair value. Mutual funds held in the deferred compensation trust are included in other assets on the balance sheet and reported in the Level 1 fair value category.
FHLB Borrowings
The fair value of FHLB borrowings is estimated based upon discounted future cash flows using a discount rate comparable to the current market rate for such borrowings. FHLB borrowings are reported in the Level 2 fair value category. Management determined that the valuation technique used at current period end and prior period end are more appropriately classified as Level 2 and has updated in the current period and prior period year end classifications to Level 2.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are generally short-term in duration and made at variable interest rates. Therefore, both the carrying value and estimated fair value associated with these instruments are immaterial.
Limitations
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on many judgments. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments include deferred income taxes and premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
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The tables below present all financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy, as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(Dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2026
Fair Value Measurements
Level 1
Valuation
Level 2
Valuation
Level 3
Valuation
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasuries
$ 7,606
-
7,606
-
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
4,802
-
4,802
-
GSE - Mortgage-backed securities
207,754
-
207,754
-
Private label mortgage-backed securities
40,129
-
40,129
-
State and political subdivisions
109,848
-
109,848
-
Total available for sale securities
$ 370,139
-
370,139
-
Mutual funds held in deferred compensation trust
$ 2,952
2,952
-
-
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2025
Fair Value
Measurements
Level 1
Valuation
Level 2
Valuation
Level 3
Valuation
Available for sale securities:
U.S. Treasuries
$ 7,609
-
7,609
-
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
5,202
-
5,202
-
GSE - Mortgage-backed securities
211,916
-
211,916
-
Private label mortgage-backed securities
42,062
-
42,062
-
State and political subdivisions
110,574
-
110,574
-
Total available for sale securities
$ 377,363
-
377,363
-
Mutual funds held in deferred compensation trust
$ 2,855
2,855
-
-
The fair value measurements for individually evaluated loans and other real estate on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are presented below. The fair value measurement process uses certified appraisals and other market-based information; however, in many cases, it also requires significant input based on management’s knowledge of, and judgment about, current market conditions, specific issues relating to the collateral and other matters. As a result, all fair value measurements for individually evaluated loans and other real estate are considered Level 3.
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
March 31,
2026
Fair Value
December 31,
2025
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
General
Range of
Significant
Unobservable
Input Values
Individually evaluated loans
$ 375
$ 375
Appraised value
Discounts to reflect current market conditions and ultimate collectability
0 - 50 %
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The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2026
Carrying Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 61,256
61,256
-
-
61,256
Investment securities available for sale
370,139
-
370,139
-
370,139
Other investments
2,604
-
-
2,604
2,604
Mortgage loans held for sale
1,662
-
1,662
-
1,662
Loans, net
1,232,792
-
-
1,236,259
1,236,259
Mutual funds held in deferred
compensation trust
2,952
2,952
-
-
2,952
Liabilities:
Deposits
$ 1,540,557
-
1,542,743
-
1,542,743
Junior subordinated debentures
15,464
-
15,464
-
15,464
(Dollars in thousands)
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2025
Carrying Amount
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 58,105
58,105
-
-
58,105
Investment securities available for sale
377,363
-
377,363
-
377,363
Other investments
2,595
-
-
2,595
2,595
Mortgage loans held for sale
1,136
-
1,136
-
1,136
Loans, net
1,194,262
-
-
1,197,371
1,197,371
Mutual funds held in deferred
compensation trust
2,855
2,855
-
-
2,855
Liabilities:
Deposits
$ 1,509,225
-
1,511,596
-
1,511,596
Junior subordinated debentures
15,464
-
15,464
-
15,464
(9) Reportable Segments
The Company has two reportable segments as described below:
Banking Operations – This segment reflects the consolidated Bank, excluding CBRES. The primary source of revenue for this segment is net interest income.
CBRES – A Bank subsidiary that provides appraisal management services to community banks. The primary source of revenue for this segment is appraisal management fee income.
The Bank’s executive management team, which is comprised of the Bank’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and executive vice presidents, is the chief operating decision maker for the Company. The Bank’s executive management team reviews actual net income versus budgeted net income on a quarterly basis to assess segment performance.
The following table presents financial information for the reportable segments. Financial results by operating segment, including significant expense categories provided to the chief operating decision maker, are detailed below. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The information provided under the caption “Other” represents the parent company, which is not considered to be a reportable segment, is included to reconcile the results of the operating segments to the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP.
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Table of Contents
(Dollars in thousands)
Banking
Operations
CBRES
Other
Consolidated
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026
Interest income
$ 20,869
-
7
20,876
Interest expense
5,556
-
217
5,773
Net interest income
15,313
-
( 210 )
15,103
Provision for credit losses
560
-
-
560
Noninterest income
3,850
-
-
3,850
Appraisal management fee income
-
2,620
-
2,620
Salaries and employee benefits
6,931
226
89
7,246
Occupancy
2,306
1
-
2,307
Appraisal management fee expense
-
2,095
-
2,095
Noninterest expense
3,496
153
68
3,717
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,293
34
( 77 )
1,250
Net income (loss)
$ 4,577
111
( 290 )
4,398
Total assets
$ 1,728,216
5,351
911
1,734,478
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2025
Interest income
$ 19,963
-
7
19,970
Interest expense
5,785
-
241
6,026
Net interest income
14,178
-
( 234 )
13,944
Provision for credit losses
268
-
-
268
Noninterest income
3,487
-
-
3,487
Appraisal management fee income
-
3,042
-
3,042
Salaries and employee benefits
6,466
220
102
6,788
Occupancy
2,018
10
-
2,028
Appraisal management fee expense
-
2,419
-
2,419
Noninterest expense
3,083
188
67
3,338
Income tax expense (benefit)
1,325
47
( 85 )
1,287
Net income (loss)
$ 4,505
158
( 318 )
4,345
Total assets
$ 1,687,711
4,545
729
1,692,985
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Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.