Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our
securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together with the other information
contained in this Form 10-K. If any of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially
adversely affected. In that event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Relating to our Search for, and Consummation
of or Inability to Consummate, a Business Combination
Our Public Shareholders may not be afforded
an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial Business Combination, and even if we hold a vote, holders of our Founder Shares will participate
in such vote, which means we may complete our initial Business Combination even though a majority of our Public Shareholders do not support
such a combination.
We may choose not to hold a
shareholder vote to approve our initial Business Combination unless the Business Combination would require shareholder approval under
applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements. In such case, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a
proposed Business Combination or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our
discretion, and will be based on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction
would otherwise require us to seek shareholder approval. Even if we seek shareholder approval, the holders of our Founder Shares will
participate in the vote on such approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial Business Combination even if holders of a majority
of our ordinary shares do not approve of the Business Combination we complete. Please see the section entitled “ Item 1. Business — Effecting
Our Initial Business Combination — Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Initial Business Combination ”
for additional information.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
Business Combination, our initial shareholders and management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial Business Combination,
regardless of how our Public Shareholders vote, and we may not need any Public Shares in addition to our Founder Shares to be voted in
favor of an initial Business Combination in order to approve an initial Business Combination.
Our initial shareholders own
26.5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders and management team also may from time to time purchase Class A
ordinary shares prior to our initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that,
if we seek shareholder approval of an initial Business Combination, such initial Business Combination will be approved if we obtain the
approval of an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law and our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, which
requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person
or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company. As a result, in addition to our initial shareholders’
Founder Shares, we would need 6,407,716, or 32%, of the 20,041,150 Public Shares sold in the Initial Public Offering to be voted in
favor of an initial Business Combination in order to have our initial Business Combination approved, assuming all outstanding shares are
voted and the parties to the letter agreement do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares. Assuming that only the holders of one-third of
our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
vote their ordinary shares at a general meeting of the company, we will not need any Public Shares in addition to our Founder Shares to
be voted in favor of an initial Business Combination in order to approve an initial Business Combination. However, if our initial Business
Combination is structured as a statutory merger or consolidation with another company under Cayman Islands law, the approval of our initial
Business Combination will require the approval of a special resolution, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of
the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable
general meeting of the company. Assuming all outstanding shares are voted at a special meeting of the Company and the parties to the letter
agreement do not acquire any Class A ordinary shares, we will need 10,952,194, or 54.7%, Public Shares in addition to our Founder
Shares to be voted in favor of an initial Business Combination in order to approve an initial Business Combination. Assuming that only
the holders of one-third of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares, representing a quorum under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, vote their ordinary shares at a special meeting of the Company, we will not need any Public Shares in addition
to our Founder Shares to be voted in favor of an initial Business Combination in order to approve an initial Business Combination. Accordingly,
if we seek shareholder approval of our initial Business Combination, the agreement by our initial shareholders and management team to
vote in favor of our initial Business Combination will increase the likelihood that an ordinary resolution will be passed, being the requisite
shareholder approval for such initial Business Combination.
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Your only opportunity to effect your investment
decision regarding a potential Business Combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash.
At the time of your investment
in us, you will not be provided with an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of our initial Business Combination. Since
our board of directors may complete a Business Combination without seeking shareholder approval, Public Shareholders may not have the
right or opportunity to vote on the Business Combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, your only opportunity to
effect your investment decision regarding our initial Business Combination may be limited to exercising your redemption rights within
the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender offer documents mailed to our Public Shareholders
in which we describe our initial Business Combination. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their
redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share value of
shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions.
The ability of our Public Shareholders to
redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential Business Combination targets, which may make it
difficult for us to enter into a Business Combination with a target.
We may seek to enter into a
Business Combination transaction agreement with a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or
its owners, (ii) cash for working capital or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other
conditions. If too many Public Shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not be able to meet such closing condition and,
as a result, would not be able to proceed with the Business Combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would not allow us to satisfy a closing condition as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related
Business Combination and may instead search for an alternate Business Combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and,
thus, may be reluctant to enter into a Business Combination transaction with us.
The ability of our Public Shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares and the amount of deferred underwriting compensation may not allow
us to complete the most desirable Business Combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute your investment
in us.
At the time we enter into an
agreement for our initial Business Combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, and therefore
will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted for redemption. If
our initial Business Combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or
requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to meet such
requirements, or arrange for third party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption than we initially
expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account or arrange for third
party financing. Raising additional third party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provision of the Class B
ordinary shares results in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares immediately prior to, concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial Business Combination.
The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable Business Combination available to us or optimize our capital
structure. As a result, our obligations to redeem Public Shares for which redemption is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting
commissions may not allow us to complete the most desirable Business Combination or optimize our capital structure.
In addition, raising additional
third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. Furthermore,
this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary shares result in the issuance
of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares at the time of
our Business Combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable Business Combination available
to us or optimize our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from your purchase of our Class A Ordinary Shares. The
effect of this dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion
of our initial Business Combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, you may incur
a net loss on your investment. Please see “— Risks Relating to Our Securities — The nominal purchase
price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the
consummation of our initial Business Combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment
in us in the event we consummate an initial Business Combination, even if the Business Combination causes the trading price of our ordinary
shares to materially decline .”
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The ability of our Public Shareholders to
exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability that our initial Business Combination
would be unsuccessful and that you would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem your shares.
If our initial Business Combination
agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires us to have a minimum amount
of cash at closing, the probability that our initial Business Combination would be unsuccessful is increased. If our initial Business
Combination is unsuccessful, you would not receive your pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account until we liquidate the Trust
Account. If you are in need of immediate liquidity, you could attempt to sell your shares in the open market; however, at such time our
shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation, you may suffer a material loss
on your investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with your exercise of redemption rights until we liquidate or you
are able to sell your shares in the open market.
The requirement that we complete our initial
Business Combination within the Completion Window may give potential target businesses leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination
and may limit the time we have in which to conduct due diligence on potential Business Combination targets, in particular as we approach
our liquidation deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our initial Business Combination on terms that would produce value
for our shareholders.
Any potential target business
with which we enter into negotiations concerning a Business Combination will be aware that we must complete our initial Business Combination
within the Completion Window. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a Business Combination, knowing
that if we do not complete our initial Business Combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial
Business Combination with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition,
we may have limited time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial Business Combination on terms that we would have rejected
upon a more comprehensive investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a Business Combination
may reduce the amount of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial Business Combination should such diligence or negotiations
not lead to a consummated initial Business Combination.
We may engage one or more of our Underwriters
or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our Initial Public Offering, which may include acting
as M&A advisor in connection with an initial Business Combination or as placement agent in connection with a related financing transaction.
Our Underwriters are entitled to receive deferred underwriting commissions that will be released from the Trust Account only upon a completion
of an initial Business Combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest in rendering any
such additional services to us after our Initial Public Offering, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation
of an initial Business Combination.
We may engage one or more of
our Underwriters or one of their respective affiliates to provide additional services to us after our Initial Public Offering, including,
for example, identifying potential targets, providing M&A advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private offering or
arranging debt financing transactions. We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that
would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the
Underwriters or their respective affiliates and no fees or other compensation for such services will be paid to any of the Underwriters
or their respective affiliates prior to the date that is 60 days from the date of our Initial Public Offering, unless such payment
would not be deemed Underwriters’ compensation in connection with the Initial Public Offering.
The Underwriters are also entitled
to receive deferred underwriting commissions that are conditioned on the completion of an initial Business Combination. The Underwriters’
or their respective affiliates’ financial interests tied to the consummation of a Business Combination transaction may give rise
to potential conflicts of interest in providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection
with the sourcing and consummation of an initial Business Combination. The Underwriters are under no obligation to provide any further
services to us in order to receive all or any part of the deferred underwriting commissions.
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We may not be able to complete our initial
Business Combination within the Completion Window, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares.
We may not be able to find
a suitable target business and complete our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window. In recent years, a number
of SPACs have liquidated due to an inability to complete an initial Business Combination within their allotted time periods. Furthermore,
our ability to complete our initial Business Combination may be negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital
and debt markets and the other risks described herein, including the impact of events such as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine
and the war between Israel and Hamas. If we have not completed our initial Business Combination within such time period, we will as promptly
as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem
the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of amounts not previously released to us for permitted
withdrawals and up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any), subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements
of other applicable law. In such case, our Public Shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or possibly less, and our warrants will
expire without value to the holder. In certain circumstances, our Public Shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on the redemption
of their shares. See “— If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be
reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other
risk factors described in this “ Risk Factors ” section.
We may decide not to extend the term we
have to consummate our initial Business Combination, in which case we would redeem our Public Shares, and the warrants may be worthless.
We have until the date that
is 24 months from the closing of our Initial Public Offering or until such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may
approve, to consummate our initial Business Combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial Business Combination
within such period, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend
the date by which we must consummate our initial Business Combination. However, we may decide not to seek to extend the date by which
we must consummate our initial Business Combination. If we do not seek to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial Business
Combination, and we are unable to consummate our initial Business Combination within the applicable time period, we will as promptly as
reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the
Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including
interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of amounts not previously released to us for permitted
withdrawals and up to $100,000 for liquidation expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law. In such event, the warrants may be worthless.
If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
Business Combination, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase shares
or Public Warrants from Public Shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed Business Combination and reduce the public “float”
of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Public Warrants.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may purchase Public Shares
or warrants in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business
Combination, although they are under no obligation or duty to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual acknowledgment that such
shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore agrees not to exercise
its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates purchase
shares in privately negotiated transactions from Public Shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such
selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. It is intended that, if Rule 10b-18 would
apply to purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, then such purchases will
comply with Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act, to the extent it applies, which provides a safe harbor for purchases made
under certain conditions, including with respect to timing, pricing and volume of purchases.
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Additionally, at any time at
or prior to our initial Business Combination, subject to applicable securities laws (including with respect to material nonpublic information),
our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may enter into transactions with investors and others
to provide them with incentives to acquire Public Shares, vote their Public Shares in favor of our initial Business Combination or not
redeem their Public Shares. However, they have no current commitments, plans or intentions to engage in such transactions and have not
formulated any terms or conditions for any such transactions. None of the funds in the Trust Account will be used to purchase Public Shares
or warrants in such transactions.
The purpose of any such transactions
could be to (1) increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the Business Combination, (2) reduce the number
of Public Warrants outstanding and/or increase the likelihood of approval on any matters submitted to the Public Warrant holders for approval
in connection with our initial Business Combination or (3) satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires
us to have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash at the closing of our initial Business Combination, where it appears that such
requirement would otherwise not be met. Any such purchases of our securities may result in the completion of our initial Business Combination
that may not otherwise have been possible.
In addition, if such purchases
are made, the public “float” of our securities may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be
reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities
exchange. Any such purchases will be reported pursuant to Section 13 and Section 16 of the Exchange Act to the extent such
purchasers are subject to such reporting requirements. Additionally, in the event our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers,
advisors and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or warrants from Public Shareholders after the announcement of our initial
Business Combination, such purchases would be structured in compliance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act
including, in pertinent part, through adherence to the following:
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our Business
Combination transaction would disclose the possibility that our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their
affiliates may purchase Public Shares or warrants from Public Shareholders outside the redemption process, along with the purpose of
such purchases;
● if our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates were to purchase Public Shares or warrants from Public Shareholders, they would do so at a price no higher than
the price offered through our redemption process;
● our registration statement/proxy statement filed for our Business
Combination transaction would include a representation that any of our securities purchased by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors,
officers, advisors and their affiliates would not be voted in favor of approving the Business Combination transaction;
● our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors
and their affiliates would not possess any redemption rights with respect to our securities or, if they do acquire and possess redemption
rights, they would waive such rights; and
● we would disclose in a Form 8-K, before our security holder
meeting to approve the Business Combination transaction, the following material items:
● the amount of our securities purchased outside of the redemption
offer by our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates, along with the purchase price;
● the purpose of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial shareholders,
directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
● the impact, if any, of the purchases by our Sponsor, initial
shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates on the likelihood that the Business Combination transaction will be
approved;
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● the identities of our security holders who sold to our Sponsor,
initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates (if not purchased on the open market) or the nature of our security
holders (e.g., 5% security holders) who sold to our Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates;
and
● the number of our securities for which we have received redemption
requests pursuant to our redemption offer.
Please see “ Item 1.
Business — Effecting Our Initial Business Combination — Permitted Purchases of Our Securities ”
for a description of how such persons will determine from which shareholders to seek to acquire securities.
If a shareholder fails to receive notice
of our offer to redeem our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination, or fails to comply with the procedures for
submitting or tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We will comply with the proxy
rules or tender offer rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination. Despite our
compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, that
we will furnish to holders of our Public Shares in connection with our initial Business Combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or submit Public Shares for redemption. For example, we intend to require our Public
Shareholders seeking to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,”
to, at the holder’s option, either deliver their share certificates to our transfer agent, or to deliver their shares to our transfer
agent electronically prior to the date set forth in the proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable. In the case of proxy
materials, this date may be up to two business days prior to the scheduled vote on the proposal to approve the initial Business Combination.
In addition, if we conduct redemptions in connection with a shareholder vote, we intend to require a Public Shareholder seeking redemption
of its Public Shares to also submit a written request for redemption to our transfer agent two business days prior to the scheduled
vote in which the name of the beneficial owner of such shares is included. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with these
or any other procedures disclosed in the proxy or tender offer materials, as applicable, its shares may not be redeemed. See the section
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K entitled “ Item 1. Business — Delivering Share Certificates in Connection with
the Exercise of Redemption Rights. ”
You will not be entitled to protections
normally afforded to investors of other blank check companies subject to Rule 419 of the Securities Act.
Since the net proceeds of the
IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants are intended to be used to complete one or more initial Business Combinations with
a target business or businesses that has not been selected, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United
States securities laws. However, because we will be listed on a national securities exchange meeting certain quantitative requirements
set out in Rule 3a51-1(a)(2) of the Exchange Act, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors in blank check
companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules. Among other things,
this means our Units will be immediately tradable and we will have a longer period of time to complete our respective initial Business
Combinations than do companies subject to Rule 419.
Moreover, if our IPO were subject
to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the
funds in the Trust Account were released to us in connection with our completion of an initial Business Combination.
However, if we are not able
to list our ordinary shares on the NYSE or any other national stock exchange, and if we fail to have net tangible assets in excess of
$5,000,000, we may be required to comply with the “penny stock rules” and this could negatively affect the market for our
securities and our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
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If we seek shareholder approval of our initial
Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules, and if you or a “group” of shareholders
are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A Ordinary Shares, you may lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15%
of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
If we seek shareholder approval
of our initial Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to
the tender offer rules, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that a Public Shareholder, together with
any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group” (as
defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from redeeming its shares with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15% of the then outstanding Public Shares, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares,” without our prior consent. However,
we would not be restricting our shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our initial
Business Combination. Your inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce your influence over our ability to complete our initial Business
Combination and you could suffer a material loss on your investment in us if you sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally,
you will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our initial Business Combination. And as
a result, you will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to
sell your shares in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
Because of our limited resources and the
significant competition for Business Combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.
If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only their pro rata portion of the
funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We expect to encounter competition
from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors (which may be individuals or investment partnerships),
other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing for the types of businesses we intend to acquire.
Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting, directly
or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various industries. Many of these competitors possess similar
or greater technical, human and other resources to ours or more local industry knowledge than we do and our financial resources will be
relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous target businesses we could
potentially acquire with the net proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, our ability to
compete with respect to the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources.
This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore,
we are obligated to offer holders of our Public Shares the right to redeem their shares for cash at the time of our initial Business Combination
in conjunction with a shareholder vote or via a tender offer. Target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available
to us for our initial Business Combination. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating
a Business Combination. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may receive only their
pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
If the net proceeds of our Initial Public
Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate for
at least the duration of the Completion Window, it could limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses
and complete our initial Business Combination, and we will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search and
to complete our initial Business Combination.
As of December 31, 2025, $442,500
was available to us outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. We believe that the funds available to us outside
of the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the duration of the Completion Window; however, we cannot
assure you that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us, we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees
to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund
a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent or merger agreements designed to keep target businesses from “shopping”
around for transactions with other companies or investors on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular
proposed Business Combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent or merger
agreement where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds
(whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence
with respect to, a target business.
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Neither our Sponsor, members
of our management team nor any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances
would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial Business Combination.
Up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into Private Placement Warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of
$1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Prior to the completion
of our initial Business Combination, we do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor
as we do not believe third parties will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to
funds in our Trust Account. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination because we do not have sufficient funds available
to us, we will be forced to liquidate the Trust Account. Consequently, our Public Shareholders may only receive an estimated $10.00 per
share, or possibly less, on our redemption of our Public Shares, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If third parties bring claims against us,
the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be
less than $10.00 per share.
Our placing of funds in the
Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors, service providers
(except for our independent registered public accounting firm), prospective target businesses and other entities with which we do business
execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the
benefit of our Public Shareholders, such parties may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not
be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary
responsibility or other similar claims, as well as claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain
advantage with respect to a claim against our assets, including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third party refuses to execute
an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held in the Trust Account, our management will consider whether competitive alternatives
are reasonably available to us and will only enter into an agreement with such third party if management believes that such third party’s
engagement would be in the best interests of the company under the circumstances. WithumSmith+Brown, PC, our independent registered public
accounting firm, and the Underwriters of our Initial Public Offering will not execute agreements with us waiving such claims to the monies
held in the Trust Account.
Examples of possible instances
where we may engage a third party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant whose particular
expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would agree to execute
a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition, there is no guarantee
that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts
or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption of our Public Shares, if we
are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of a redemption right in
connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that were not waived
that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount received
by Public Shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per Public Share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors.
Pursuant to the letter agreement, our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party
for services rendered or products sold to us (except for the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm), or a prospective
target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or other similar agreement or Business Combination
agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual
amount per Public Share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account, if less than $10.00 per Public
Share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes paid or payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay
liquidation expenses, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed
a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the Trust Account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to
any claims under our indemnity of the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. However,
we have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our Sponsor
has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and we believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our Company.
Therefore, we cannot assure you that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any such claims were successfully
made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial Business Combination and redemptions could be reduced to less than
$10.00 per Public Share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial Business Combination, and you would receive such lesser
amount per share in connection with any redemption of your Public Shares. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims
by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.
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Our directors may decide not to enforce
the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution
to our Public Shareholders.
In the event that the proceeds
in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per Public Share and (ii) the actual amount per Public Share
held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account if less than $10.00 per Public Share due to reductions
in the value of the trust assets, in each case less taxes paid or payable and up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses,
and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy his, her or its obligations or that he has no indemnification obligations related
to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification
obligations. While we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce
its indemnification obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment and subject
to their fiduciary duties may choose not to do so in any particular instance if, for example, the cost of such legal action is deemed
by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if the independent directors determine that a favorable
outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the
Trust Account available for distribution to our Public Shareholders may be reduced below $10.00 per Public Share.
We may not have sufficient funds to satisfy
indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We have agreed to indemnify
our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except
through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. However, our officers and directors have agreed to waive any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any
reason whatsoever (except to the extent they are entitled to funds from the Trust Account due to their ownership of Public Shares). Accordingly,
any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i) we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account
or (ii) we consummate an initial Business Combination. Our obligation to indemnify our officers and directors may discourage shareholders
from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect
of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and directors, even though such an action, if successful, might
otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay
the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
If, after we distribute the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, a liquidator or a bankruptcy, insolvency or other court may seek to recover such proceeds,
and the members of our board of directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors, thereby exposing
the members of our board of directors and us to claims of punitive damages.
If, after we distribute the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under
applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy/insolvency laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance,
preference or disposition.” As a result, a liquidator or a bankruptcy, insolvency or other court could seek to recover some or all
amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached its fiduciary duty to us or
our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by paying Public Shareholders
from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
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If, before distributing the proceeds in
the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy or winding-up petition
is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our shareholders
and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If, before distributing the
proceeds in the Trust Account to our Public Shareholders, we file a bankruptcy or winding-up petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
or winding-up petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable
bankruptcy or insolvency law, and may be included in our bankruptcy or insolvency estate and subject to the claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy or insolvency claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount
that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure
to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial
Business Combination, and results of operations.
We are subject to laws and
regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we will be required to comply with certain SEC and other
legal requirements and numerous complex tax laws. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult,
time consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those
changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply
with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our ability
to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination, and results of operations.
On January 24, 2024, the
SEC adopted a series of new rules relating to SPACs (the “SPAC Rules”) requiring, among other items, (i) additional disclosures
relating to SPAC Business Combination transactions; (ii) additional disclosures relating to dilution and to conflicts of interest
involving Sponsors and their affiliates in both SPAC initial public offerings and de-SPAC transactions; (iii) the use of projections
by SPACs in SEC filings in connection with proposed Business Combination transactions; and (iv) both the SPAC and the target company’s
status as co-registrants on de-SPAC registration statements.
In addition, the SEC’s
adopting release provided guidance describing circumstances in which a SPAC could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company
Act, including its duration, asset composition, business purpose, and the activities of the SPAC and its management team in furtherance
of such goals.
Compliance with the SPAC Rules
and related guidance may increase the costs of and the time needed to negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination and may constrain
the circumstances under which we could complete an initial Business Combination.
If we are deemed to be an investment company
under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and our activities may be restricted,
which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.
As described in the risk factor
above entitled “ Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our
business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial Business Combination, and results of operations ,” the
SEC’s adopting release with respect to the SPAC Rules provided guidance describing the extent to which SPACs could become subject
to regulation under the Investment Company Act and the regulations thereunder. Whether a SPAC is an investment company will be a question
of facts and circumstances. If our facts and circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how those changes
impact the risk that we may be considered to be operating as an unregistered investment company. We can give no assurance that a claim
will not be made that we have been operating as an unregistered investment company.
If we are deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, we may have to change our operations, wind down our operations, or register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. Our activities may be restricted, including:
● restrictions on the nature of our investments; and
● restrictions on the issuance of securities, each of which may
make it difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.
● In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements,
including:
● registration as an investment company;
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● adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
● reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements
and other rules and regulations.
In order not to be regulated
as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must ensure that we are engaged
primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities do not include investing, reinvesting,
owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business will be to identify and complete a Business Combination and thereafter
to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not intend to spend a considerable amount of time actively
managing the assets in the Trust Account for the primary purpose of achieving investment returns. We do not plan to buy businesses or
assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive investor.
We do not believe that our
anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held in the Trust Account may
only be held as cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or invested in U.S. “government securities” within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market
funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government
treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the
intended Business Combination and may at any time be held as cash or cash items, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank. Pursuant
to the trust agreement, the trustee is not permitted to invest in other securities or assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds
to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing businesses for the long term (rather than on buying
and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund), we intend to avoid being deemed an “investment
company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. The Trust Account is intended as a holding place for funds pending the
earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly
submitted in connection with an amendment of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance
or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our Public Shares in connection with an initial Business Combination or to
redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we have not consummated our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with
respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity; or
(iii) absent an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our
Public Shareholders as part of our redemption of the Public Shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed
to be subject to the Investment Company Act.
Further, under the subjective
test of a “investment company” pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if the funds deposited
in the Trust Account were invested in the assets discussed above (U.S. government securities or money market funds registered under
the Investment Company Act), such assets, other than cash, are “securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act and,
therefore, nevertheless, there is a risk that we could be deemed an unregistered investment company and subject to the Investment Company
Act at any time.
In the adopting release for
the SPAC Rules, the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment company” depends on a variety
of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and “is a question of facts and
circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be an unregistered investment company and subject to compliance
with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we have
not allotted funds. Unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either
register as an investment company or wind-down and abandon our efforts to complete a Business Combination and instead liquidate the
Trust Account. As a result, our Public Shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are
available for distribution to Public Shareholders and would be unable to realize the potential benefits of an initial Business Combination,
including the possible appreciation of the combined company’s securities.
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To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed
to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct the trustee to liquidate the securities
held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of the consummation of our initial
Business Combination or our liquidation. As a result, following the liquidation of securities in the Trust Account, the interest earned,
on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially reduced, which would reduce the dollar amount our Public Shareholders would receive
upon any redemption or liquidation of the Company.
We intend to initially hold
the funds in the Trust Account as cash, including in demand deposit accounts at a bank, or in U.S. government treasury obligations
with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. government treasury obligations and meeting
certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. U.S. government treasury obligations are considered
“securities” for purposes of the Investment Company Act, while cash is not. As noted above, one of the factors the SEC identified
as relevant to the determination of whether a SPAC which holds securities could potentially be deemed an “investment company”
under the Investment Company Act is the SPAC’s duration. To mitigate the risk of us being deemed to be an unregistered investment
company (including under the subjective test of Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act) and thus subject to regulation
under the Investment Company Act, we may, at any time, instruct Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the trustee with respect
to the Trust Account, to liquidate the U.S. government treasury obligations or money market funds held in the Trust Account and thereafter
to hold all funds in the Trust Account in cash until the earlier of consummation of our initial Business Combination or liquidation of
the company. Following such liquidation, the rate of interest we receive on the funds held in the Trust Account may be materially decreased.
However, interest previously earned on the funds held in the Trust Account still may be released to us for permitted withdrawals and certain
other expenses as permitted. As a result, any decision to liquidate the securities held in the Trust Account and thereafter to hold all
funds in the Trust Account in cash would reduce the dollar amount our Public Shareholders would receive upon any redemption or liquidation
of the company.
Our search for a Business Combination, and
any target business with which we ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected by the status of
debt and equity markets.
Our ability to consummate a
transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity and debt financing which may be impacted by certain events, including as a
result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable
to us or at all.
Our search for an initial Business Combination,
and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected
by current global geopolitical conditions resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the recent escalation of conflict
in the Middle East and Southwest Asia.
United States and global
markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict
and the recent escalation of conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict,
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States,
the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus
and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank
Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue
to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, or have undertaken or will undertake military strikes in Southwest
Asia, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the escalation of conflict in
the Middle East and Southwest Asia and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States,
the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that
could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable,
they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply
chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely
affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above mentioned
factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian
invasion of Ukraine, the escalation of conflict in the Middle East and Southwest Asia and subsequent sanctions or related actions, may
lead to increased volume and price volatility for publicly traded securities or could adversely affect our search for an initial Business
Combination by adversely affecting the operations or financial condition of potential target companies, any of which could make it more
difficult for us to identify a Business Combination target and consummate an initial Business Combination on acceptable commercial terms,
or at all.
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The extent and duration of
the ongoing conflicts, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly
if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations
on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this section. If
these disruptions or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate an initial Business
Combination may be materially adversely affected.
If we are unable to consummate our initial
Business Combination within the Completion Window, our Public Shareholders may be forced to wait beyond such period before redemption
from our Trust Account.
If we are unable to consummate
our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, the proceeds then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of amounts not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals
and up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses), will be used to fund the redemption of our Public Shares. Any redemption
of Public Shareholders from the Trust Account will be effected automatically by function of our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association prior to any voluntary winding up. If we are required to wind-up, liquidate the Trust Account and distribute such amount
therein, pro rata, to our Public Shareholders, as part of any liquidation process, such winding up, liquidation and distribution must
comply with the applicable provisions of the Companies Act. In that case, investors may be forced to wait beyond the end of the Completion
Window before the redemption proceeds of our Trust Account become available to them, and they receive the return of their pro rata portion
of the proceeds from our Trust Account. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to the date of our redemption or liquidation
unless we consummate our initial Business Combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought to redeem their
Public Shares. Only upon our redemption or any liquidation will Public Shareholders be entitled to distributions if we are unable to complete
our initial Business Combination. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provides that, if we wind up for any
other reason prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination, we will follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the
liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable
Cayman Islands law.
Our shareholders may be held liable for
claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption of their shares.
If we are forced to enter into
an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment if it was proved that immediately
following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business.
As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, our directors may be viewed
as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, thereby exposing themselves and our
company to claims, by paying Public Shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure
you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized
or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the
ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a fine of approximately $18,293 and to imprisonment for
five years in the Cayman Islands.
We may not hold an annual general meeting
until after the consummation of our initial Business Combination, which could delay the opportunity for our Public Shareholders to discuss
company affairs with management, and the holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares will not have the right to vote on the appointment or
removal of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until after the consummation of our initial
Business Combination.
In accordance with the NYSE
corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until no later than one year after our first
fiscal year end following our listing on the NYSE. There is no requirement under the Companies Act for us to hold annual or extraordinary
general meetings to appoint directors. Until we hold an annual general meeting, Public Shareholders may not be afforded the opportunity
to discuss company affairs with management. In addition, as holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares, our Public Shareholders will not have
the right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors or continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands until
after the consummation of our initial Business Combination.
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The warrants may become exercisable and
redeemable for a security other than the Class A Ordinary Shares, and you will not have any information regarding such other security
at this time.
In certain situations, including
if we are not the surviving entity in our initial Business Combination, the warrants may become exercisable for a security other than
the Class A Ordinary Shares. As a result, if the surviving company redeems your warrants for securities pursuant to the warrant agreement,
you may receive a security in a company of which you do not have information at this time. Pursuant to the warrant agreement, the surviving
company will be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to register the issuance of the security underlying the warrants within
20 business days of the closing of an initial Business Combination.
Because we are neither limited to evaluating
a target business in a particular industry sector nor have we selected any target businesses with which to pursue our initial Business
Combination, you will be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations.
Our efforts to identify a prospective
initial Business Combination target will not be limited to a particular industry, sector or geographic region. While we may pursue an
initial Business Combination opportunity in any industry or sector, we intend to capitalize on the ability of our management team to identify
and acquire a business or businesses that can benefit from our management team’s established global relationships and operating
experience. Our management team has extensive experience in identifying and executing strategic investments globally and has done so successfully
in a number of sectors. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibits us from effectuating a Business Combination
solely with another blank check company or similar company with nominal operations.
Because we have not yet selected
any specific target business with respect to a Business Combination, there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any
particular target business’s operations, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the
extent we complete our initial Business Combination, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which
we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings,
we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. In recent years,
a number of target businesses have underperformed financially post-Business Combination. There are no assurances that the target business
with which we consummate our initial Business Combination will perform as anticipated. Although our officers and directors will endeavor
to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of
the significant risk factors or that we will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside
of our control and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
We also cannot assure you that an investment in our Units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment,
if such opportunity were available, in a Business Combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a
remedy for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers
or directors of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities
laws that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable
material misstatement or material omission.
We may seek Business Combination opportunities
in industries or sectors that may be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We will consider a Business
Combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a Business Combination candidate is presented to us and we determine
that such candidate offers an attractive Business Combination opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate
the risks inherent in any particular Business Combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess
all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our Units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable
to investors than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a Business Combination candidate. In the event we elect to
pursue a Business Combination outside of the areas of our management’s expertise, our management’s expertise may not be directly
applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would
not be relevant to an understanding of the business that we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to ascertain
or assess adequately all of the relevant risk factors. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our initial
Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction
in value.
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Although we have identified general criteria
and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may enter into our initial Business Combination
with a target that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result, the target business with which we enter into our initial
Business Combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general criteria and guidelines.
Although we have identified
general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business with which we enter
into our initial Business Combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial Business Combination
with a target that does not meet some or all of these guidelines, such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a business
that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective Business Combination with a target
that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise their redemption rights, which may
make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to have a minimum net worth or a certain
amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements,
or we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial Business Combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we have not completed
our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, our Public Shareholders may only receive their pro rata portion of the
funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants will expire worthless.
We are not required to obtain an opinion
from an independent accounting or investment banking firm or from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, and
consequently, you may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders
from a financial point of view.
Unless we complete our initial
Business Combination with a company that is affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors (or their respective affiliates or related
entities), we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm which is a member of FINRA or an independent
firm that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an independent accounting firm
that our initial Business Combination is fair to our Company from a financial point of view. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders
will be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted
by the financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our proxy materials or tender offer documents, as applicable, related
to our initial Business Combination; provided that such conversion of Founder Shares will never occur on a less than one-for-one basis.
We may issue additional Class A Ordinary
Shares or preference shares to complete our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial
Business Combination. We may also issue Class A Ordinary Shares upon the conversion of the Founder Shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one
at the time of our initial Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained therein. Any such issuances
would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per
share, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per
share. As of the date of this Form 10-K, there are 179,958,850 and 12,774,279 authorized but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares and
Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance which amount does not take into account shares reserved for
issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants or shares issuable upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares. The
Class B ordinary shares are automatically convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares (which such Class A Ordinary Shares issued
upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to
consummate an initial Business Combination) immediately prior to, concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our
initial Business Combination or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holder, initially at a one-for-one ratio but
subject to adjustment as set forth herein and in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, including in
certain circumstances in which we issue Class A Ordinary Shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial Business
Combination. There are no preference shares issued and outstanding.
29
We may issue a substantial
number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares or preference shares to complete our initial Business Combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial Business Combination. We may also issue Class A Ordinary Shares upon conversion of the Class B
ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial Business Combination as a result of the anti-dilution provisions
as set forth therein. Such issuance of additional ordinary or preference shares could involve costs to us and our shareholders that would
not otherwise be incurred in a traditional initial public offering, including but not limited to:
● significant dilution of the equity interest of investors,
which dilution would increase if the anti-dilution provisions in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class
A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares;
● subordination of the rights of holders of Class A Ordinary
Shares if preference shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our Class A Ordinary Shares;
● additional costs involved in registering the resale of the
securities being sold in any PIPE transactions and potential additional downward pressure on our share price due to the ability of investors
in such PIPE transactions being able to sell their securities after registration;
● potential change in control if a substantial number of Class
A Ordinary Shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any,
and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
● potential delaying or preventing of a change of control of
us by diluting the share ownership or voting rights of a person seeking to obtain control of us; and
● adverse impact on prevailing market prices for our Units,
Class A Ordinary Shares and/or warrants.
In addition, issuances of additional
ordinary or preference shares may not result in adjustment to the exercise price of our warrants. Such issuances may be structured in
a way intended to provide a return on investment to the investors in return for funds facilitating the completion of the Business Combination
or providing additional liquidity to the post-Business Combination company.
Unlike some other similarly structured special
purpose acquisition companies, our initial shareholders will receive additional Class A Ordinary Shares if we issue certain shares to
consummate an initial Business Combination in order to provide anti-dilution protection to our initial shareholders.
The Founder Shares will automatically
convert into Class A Ordinary Shares (which such Class A Ordinary Shares issued upon conversion will not have any redemption rights or
be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account if we fail to consummate an initial Business Combination) immediately
prior to, concurrently with or immediately following the consummation of our initial Business Combination or at any time prior thereto
at the option of the holder on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment for share sub-divisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations,
recapitalizations and the like, and subject to further adjustment as provided herein. In the case that additional Class A Ordinary Shares,
or any other equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in our Initial Public Offering and
related to or in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares convert
into Class A Ordinary Shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree
to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable
upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate, 26.5% of the sum of (i) the total number of all ordinary
shares outstanding (excluding the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Private Placement Warrants issued to the Sponsor), plus (ii) all
Class A Ordinary Shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with our initial Business Combination
(excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the initial Business Combination and
any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to our Sponsor or any of its affiliates or to our officers and directors upon conversion
of working capital loans) minus (iii) any redemptions of Class A Ordinary Shares by Public Shareholders prior to or in connection
with an initial Business Combination. The purpose of such adjustment to provide anti-dilution protection to our initial shareholders.
30
We may issue our shares to investors in
connection with our initial Business Combination at a price which is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time.
In connection with our initial
Business Combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE transactions) at a price
of $10.00 per share or lower, at a price that approximates the per-share amounts in our Trust Account at such time. The purpose of
such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-Business Combination entity. The price of
the shares we issue may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such time. Any
such issuances of equity securities could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders.
Since only holders of our Class B ordinary
shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors, the NYSE may consider us to be a “controlled company”
within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, we may qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Prior to the consummation of
a Business Combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on the appointment of directors.
As a result, the NYSE will consider us to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards.
Under the NYSE corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the appointment of directors is
held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate
governance requirements, including the requirements that:
● we have a board that includes a majority of “independent
directors,” as defined under the rules of the NYSE; and
● we have a compensation committee of our board that is comprised
entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.
We currently do not intend
to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, but may do so in the future. Accordingly, if we choose to do so, you will not
have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
Resources could be wasted in researching
potential Business Combinations that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may only receive
their pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants
will expire worthless.
We anticipate that the investigation
of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments
will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys, consultants and others. If we
decide not to complete a specific initial Business Combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely
would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to complete our initial
Business Combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related
costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business. If we
are unable to complete our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, our Public Shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
31
We may engage in a Business Combination
with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, officers, directors
or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In light of the involvement
of our Sponsor, its managing member, and our officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with or competitive with our Sponsor, officers, directors and their respective affiliates or existing holders. Our directors
also serve as officers and/or board members for other entities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors may sponsor, form or participate in
other blank check companies similar to ours during the period in which we are seeking an initial Business Combination. Such entities may
compete with us for Business Combination opportunities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities
for us to complete our initial Business Combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no substantive
discussions concerning a Business Combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting,
any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our
criteria for a Business Combination as set forth in “ Item 1. Business — Effecting our Initial Business Combination — Evaluation
of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination ” and such transaction was approved by a majority of
our independent and disinterested directors. Despite our obligation to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or
an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions for the type of company we are seeking to acquire or from an independent
accounting firm regarding the fairness to our company from a financial point of view of a Business Combination with one or more domestic
or international businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors (or their respective affiliates or related entities), potential
conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the Business Combination may not be as advantageous to our Public
Shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
Since our Sponsor, officers and directors,
any other holder of our Founder Shares, and the Underwriters may lose their entire investment in us if our initial Business Combination
is not completed (other than with respect to Public Shares), a conflict of interest may arise in determining whether a particular Business
Combination target is appropriate for our initial Business Combination.
On May 5, 2025, our
Sponsor paid $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share, to cover certain of our offering costs in exchange for 7,255,952 Founder Shares. In June 2025, our Sponsor transferred 30,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors (for an aggregate of 90,000
Founder Shares) at the same per-share price at which our Sponsor purchased such shares, or approximately $0.003 per share. On July
24, 2025, the Underwriters partially exercised their Over-Allotment Option and forfeited their right to purchase the remaining
83,850 Units under the Over-Allotment Option. As a result, the Sponsor forfeited 30,231 Founder Shares, resulting in our Sponsor
holding 7,135,721 Founder Shares.
Prior to the initial investment
in the company of $25,000 by the Sponsor, the Company had no assets, tangible or intangible. The purchase price of the Founder Shares
was determined by dividing the amount of cash contributed to the Company by the number of Founder Shares issued. The number of Founder
Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Initial Public Offering would be a maximum of 20,125,000 Units,
and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 26.5% of the outstanding shares after the Initial Public Offering. The Founder Shares
will be worthless if we do not complete an initial Business Combination, except to the extent they receive liquidating distributions from
assets outside of the Trust Account. In addition, our Sponsor purchased 5,050,000 Private Placement Warrants, each exercisable to purchase
one Class A Ordinary Share at $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.00 per warrant, or $5,050,000 in the aggregate, in a private placement
that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering. If we do not complete an initial Business Combination within
the Completion Window, the Private Placement Warrants will be worthless. The personal and financial interests of our officers and directors
may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target Business Combination, completing an initial Business Combination
and influencing the operation of the business following the initial Business Combination. This risk may become more acute as the end of
the Completion Window nears, which is the deadline for our completion of an initial Business Combination, unless such Completion Window
is extended as described herein.
32
We may issue notes or other debt securities,
or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a Business Combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition
and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although we have no commitments
as of the date of this Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose to
incur substantial debt to complete our initial Business Combination. The incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects,
including:
● default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues
after an initial Business Combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness
even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
● our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest,
if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;
● our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if
the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal
and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes;
● limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting
to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;
● increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic,
industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and
● limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for
expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages
compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We may only be able to complete one Business
Combination with the proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants, which will cause us to be
solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification may negatively
impact our operations and profitability.
We may effectuate our initial
Business Combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short period of time. However,
we may not be able to effectuate our initial Business Combination with more than one target business because of various factors, including
the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements with the SEC that
present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on a combined basis. By
completing our initial Business Combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic,
competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading
of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several Business Combinations in different
industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely dependent upon the performance of a single business,
property or asset, or
● dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a
single or limited number of products, processes or services.
This lack of diversification
may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory risks, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon
the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our initial Business Combination.
33
We may attempt to simultaneously complete
Business Combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete our initial Business Combination and
give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If we determine to simultaneously
acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its
business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other Business Combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay
our ability, to complete our initial Business Combination. With multiple Business Combinations, we could also face additional risks, including
additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers)
and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies
in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results
of operations.
We may attempt to complete our initial Business
Combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a Business Combination with a company
that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In pursuing our Business Combination
strategy, we may seek to effectuate our initial Business Combination with a privately held company. Very little public information generally
exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential initial Business Combination
on the basis of limited information, which may result in a Business Combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected,
if at all.
We do not have a specified maximum redemption
threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete our initial Business Combination with which
a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. Our proposed initial Business Combination may impose
a minimum cash requirement for (i) cash consideration to be paid to the target or its owners, (ii) cash for working capital
or other general corporate purposes or (iii) the retention of cash to satisfy other conditions. As a result, we may be able to complete
our initial Business Combination even though a substantial majority of our Public Shareholders do not agree with the transaction and have
redeemed their shares. In the event the aggregate cash consideration we would be required to pay for all Public Shares that are validly
submitted for redemption plus any amount required to satisfy cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed Business Combination
exceed the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we will not complete the Business Combination or redeem any shares, all Public Shares
submitted for redemption will be returned to the holders thereof, and we instead may search for an alternate Business Combination.
In order to effectuate an initial Business
Combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and other governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial Business Combination
that our shareholders or warrant holders, as applicable, may not support.
In order to effectuate a Business
Combination, special purpose acquisition companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters and governing
instruments, including their warrant agreements. For example, special purpose acquisition companies have extended the time to consummate
an initial Business Combination and, with respect to their warrants, amended their warrant agreements to require the warrants to be exchanged
for cash and/or other securities. Amending our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires the approval of a
special resolution under Cayman Islands law, which requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or, with respect to the
appointment or removal of directors or continuing the company outside of the Cayman Islands, 90%) of the votes cast by such shareholders
as, being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company,
and amending our warrant agreement requires a vote of holders of at least 50% of the Public Warrants and, solely with respect to any amendment
to the terms of the Private Placement Warrants or any provision of the warrant agreement with respect to the Private Placement Warrants
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, the forfeiture or cancellation of any Private Placement Warrants or working capital warrants),
50% of the then outstanding Private Placement Warrants. In addition, our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association requires
us to provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares, regardless of whether they abstain, vote for,
or against, our initial Business Combination, for cash if we propose an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business
Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window
or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination
activity. Many SPACs have faced delisting of their securities following redemptions of shares by Public Shareholders in connection with
proposed amendments to their corporate charters since, after redeeming a large number of publicly held shares, they no longer meet the
continued listing requirements of the stock exchange. To the extent any of such amendments would be deemed to fundamentally change the
nature of the securities offered through this registration statement, we would register, or seek an exemption from registration for, the
affected securities. We cannot assure you that we will not seek to amend our charter or governing instruments or extend the time to consummate
an initial Business Combination in order to effectuate our initial Business Combination.
34
The provisions of our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-Business Combination activity (and corresponding provisions of the
agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended with the approval of holders of not less than two-thirds of
our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting of the company, which is a lower amendment
threshold than that of some other special purpose acquisition companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association to facilitate the completion of an initial Business Combination that some of our shareholders
may not support.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-Business Combination activity (including the requirement
to deposit proceeds of the Initial Public Offering and the private placement of warrants into the Trust Account and not release such amounts
except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to Public Shareholders as described herein, and other than amendments
relating to the provisions regulating the appointment and removal of directors and continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside the
Cayman Islands, which require the approval of a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment
is proposed in respect of the consummation of our initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as,
being entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company) may
be amended if approved by special resolution under Cayman Islands law. Except as specified above with respect to matters requiring a 90%
majority, a special resolution requires the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being
entitled to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the company. Corresponding
provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares which are represented in person or by proxy and are voted at a general meeting
of the Company. Our initial shareholders who beneficially own 26.5% of our ordinary shares, will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result,
we may be able to amend the provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-Business
Combination behavior more easily than some other special purpose acquisition companies, and this may increase our ability to complete
a Business Combination with which you do not agree.
Our Sponsor, officers, directors
and director nominees have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection
with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we do not complete our initial Business Combination within
the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business
Combination activity, in each case unless we provide our Public Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their Public Shares upon approval
of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account,
including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account (net of taxes paid or payable) and not previously released to us for
permitted withdrawals, divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries
of, these agreements and, as a result, will not have the ability to pursue remedies against our Sponsor, officers, directors or director
nominees for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder
derivative action, subject to applicable law.
35
We may be unable to obtain additional financing
to complete our initial Business Combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target business, which could compel us to restructure
or abandon a particular Business Combination.
We have not selected any specific
Business Combination target but intend to target businesses with enterprise values that are greater than we could acquire with the net
proceeds of our Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants. As a result, if the cash portion of the purchase
price exceeds the amount available from the Trust Account, net of amounts needed to satisfy any redemption by Public Shareholders, we
may be required to seek additional financing to complete such proposed initial Business Combination. We cannot assure you that such financing
will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete
our initial Business Combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular Business Combination
and seek an alternative target business candidate. Further, we may be required to obtain additional financing in connection with the closing
of our initial Business Combination for general corporate purposes, including for maintenance or expansion of operations of the post-transaction businesses,
the payment of principal or interest due on indebtedness incurred in completing our initial Business Combination, or to fund the purchase
of other companies. If we are unable to complete our initial Business Combination, our Public Shareholders may only receive their pro
rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to Public Shareholders, and our warrants will expire
worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional financing to complete our initial Business Combination, we may require such
financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse
effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide
any financing to us in connection with or after our initial Business Combination.
Our initial shareholders control the appointment
of our board of directors until consummation of our initial Business Combination and hold a substantial interest in us. As a result, they
will appoint all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination and may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support.
Our Sponsor and members of
our management team own 26.5% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence on actions
requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that you do not support, including amendments to our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association. This potential concentration of influence could be disadvantageous to other shareholders with interests different
from those of our initial shareholders. In addition, the Founder Shares, all of which are held by our initial shareholders, will entitle
the holders to appoint all of our directors prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination. Holders of our Public Shares
will have no right to vote on the appointment or removal of directors during such time. Further, prior to the closing of our initial Business
Combination, only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote on continuing our company in a jurisdiction outside
the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional documents,
in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). In addition,
our board of directors is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term for three years with
only one class of directors being appointed in each year. These provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
may only be amended if approved by a special resolution passed by the affirmative vote of at least 90% (or, where such amendment is proposed
in respect of the consummation of our initial Business Combination, two-thirds) of the votes cast by such shareholders as, being entitled
to do so, vote in person or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at the applicable general meeting of the Company. In addition, our board
of directors, whose members were or will be appointed by our Sponsor, is and will be divided into three classes, each of which will generally
serve for a term for three years with only one class of directors being appointed in each year. As a result, you will not have any
influence over the appointment or removal of directors prior to our initial Business Combination or any influence over our continuation
in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial Business Combination.
If our initial shareholders
purchase any additional Class A Ordinary Shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their
control. Neither our Sponsor nor, to our knowledge, any of our officers or directors, have any current intention to purchase additional
securities. Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price
of our Class A Ordinary Shares. We may not hold an annual or extraordinary general meeting to appoint new directors prior to the completion
of our initial Business Combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the completion
of the Business Combination. In addition, since only holders of our Class B ordinary shares will have the right to vote on directors
prior to our initial Business Combination, our initial shareholders will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our
initial Business Combination. Accordingly, our Sponsor will continue to exert control at least until the completion of our initial Business
Combination.
36
We may not be able to complete an initial
Business Combination because such initial Business Combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements, including
foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States
(“CFIUS”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our initial Business Combination
may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited. For example, CFIUS has
authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered to require certain
foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national security
reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among
other factors — the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and
the nature of any information or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business
by a foreign person always are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review
Modernization Act of 2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments
that do not result in control of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or
governance rights in a U.S. business that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure”
and/or “sensitive personal data.”
If a particular proposed initial
Business Combination with a U.S. business falls within CFIUS’s jurisdiction, we may determine that we are required to make
a mandatory filing or that we will submit to CFIUS review on a voluntary basis, or to proceed with the transaction without submitting
to CFIUS and risk CFIUS intervention, before or after closing the transaction. CFIUS may decide to block or delay our proposed initial
Business Combination, impose conditions with respect to such initial Business Combination or request the President of the United States
to order us to divest all or a portion of the U.S. target business of our initial Business Combination that we acquired without first
obtaining CFIUS approval, which may limit the attractiveness of, delay or prevent us from pursuing certain target companies that we believe
would otherwise be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete an initial
Business Combination may be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition companies
which do not have any foreign ownership issues. In addition, certain federally licensed businesses may be subject to rules or regulations
that limit foreign ownership.
The process of government review,
whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial Business Combination, our
failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we are unable to consummate
our initial Business Combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum and articles of
association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial Business Combination, we will as promptly as reasonably
possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the Public Shares,
at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned
on the funds held in the Trust Account (which interest shall be net of amounts not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals
and up to $100,000 of interest to pay liquidation expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Public Shares, which
redemption will completely extinguish Public Shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating
distributions, if any), subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of
other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity to benefit from an investment in a target company and
the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our warrants may be worthless.
Due to the number of special purpose acquisition
companies evaluating targets, attractive targets may become more scarce and there may be more competition for attractive targets or such
attractive targets may not be interested in consummating a Business Combination with a SPAC due to a negative public perception of mergers
involving SPACs. This could increase the cost of our initial Business Combination and could even result in our inability to find a target
or to consummate an initial Business Combination.
During 2021 and 2022, the number
of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed increased substantially. Many potential targets for special purpose acquisition
companies have already entered into an initial Business Combination, and there are still many special purpose acquisition companies preparing
for an initial public offering, as well as many such companies currently in registration. As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets
may be available to consummate an initial Business Combination.
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In addition, because there
are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial Business Combination with available targets, the competition
for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target companies to demand improved
financial terms. Attractive deals could also become more scarce for other reasons, such as economic or industry sector downturns (including
a negative public perception of mergers involving SPACs), geopolitical tensions, or increases in the cost of additional capital needed
to close Business Combinations or operate targets post-Business Combination. This could increase the cost of, delay or otherwise complicate
or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial Business Combination and may result in our inability to consummate an initial
Business Combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
Adverse developments affecting the financial
services industry, including events or concerns involving liquidity, defaults or non-performance by financial institutions,
could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, or our prospects.
The funds in our operating
account and our Trust Account will initially be held in banks or other financial institutions and will be invested only in U.S. government
treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under
the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations; the holding of these assets in this
form is intended to be temporary and for the sole purpose of facilitating the intended Business Combination. To mitigate the risk that
we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold
investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time (based on our management team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related
to our potential status under the Investment Company Act), instruct the trustee to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account
and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest-bearing demand deposit account at a bank. Our cash held
in these accounts may exceed any applicable Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance limits. Should events,
including limited liquidity, defaults, non-performance or other adverse developments occur with respect to the banks or other financial
institutions that hold our funds, or that affect financial institutions or the financial services industry generally, or concerns or rumors
about any events of these kinds or other similar risks, the value of the assets in our Trust Account could be impaired, which could have
a material impact on our operating results, liquidity, financial condition and prospects. For example, on March 10, 2023, the FDIC
announced that Silicon Valley Bank had been closed by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation. We cannot guarantee
that the banks or other financial institutions that will hold our funds will not experience similar issues.
Because we must furnish our shareholders
with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous initial Business Combination
with some prospective target businesses.
The federal proxy rules require
that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on an initial Business Combination meeting certain financial significance tests include
historical and pro forma financial statement disclosure. We will include the same financial statement disclosure in connection with our
tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These financial statements may be required to be
prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”)
or international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”) depending
on the circumstances and the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). These financial statement requirements may limit the pool
of potential target businesses we may acquire because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to
disclose such financial statements in accordance with federal proxy rules and complete our initial Business Combination within the prescribed
time frame.
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Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial Business Combination, require substantial financial and management resources,
and increase the time and costs of completing an initial Business Combination
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ending December 31, 2026. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated filer, and no longer
qualify as an emerging growth company, will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation
requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not
be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial
reporting. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly
burdensome on us as compared to other public companies because a target business with which we seek to complete our initial Business Combination
may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development
of the internal control of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary
to complete any such Business Combination.
Risks Relating to the Post-Business Combination
Company
Subsequent to our completion of our initial
Business Combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges
that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and the price of our securities, which
could cause you to lose some or all of your investment.
Even if we conduct due diligence
on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure you that this diligence will identify all material issues that may be present
within a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material issues through a customary amount of due diligence,
or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be
forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur impairment or other charges that could
result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks, unexpected risks may arise and previously
known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis. Even though these charges may be non-cash items
and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of this nature could contribute to negative market
perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which
we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target business or by virtue of our obtaining debt financing
to partially finance the initial Business Combination or thereafter. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following
the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for
such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
The officers and directors of an acquisition
candidate may resign upon completion of our initial Business Combination. The loss of a Business Combination target’s key personnel
could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition
candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial Business Combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we
contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate
following our initial Business Combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to
remain in place. The departure of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
Our management may not be able to maintain
control of a target business after our initial Business Combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target
business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.
We may structure our initial
Business Combination so that the post-transaction company in which our Public Shareholders own shares will own less than 100% of
the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such Business Combination if the post-transaction company
owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or is otherwise not to be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. We will not consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company
owns 50% or more of the voting securities of the target, our shareholders prior to our initial Business Combination may collectively own
a minority interest in the post-Business Combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the Business Combination.
For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new Class A Ordinary Shares in exchange for all of
the outstanding capital stock, shares or other equity interests of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target.
However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new Class A Ordinary Shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such
transaction could own less than a majority of our issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition,
other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of
the company’s shares than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that our management will not be able
to maintain control of the target business.
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We may have a limited ability to assess
the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial Business Combination with a target business whose
management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When evaluating the desirability
of effecting our initial Business Combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’s management
may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target business’s management,
therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target
business’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and
profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the Business Combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value unless they are able to successfully claim that the reduction was due to the breach by our officers or directors
of a duty of care or other fiduciary duty owed to them, or if they are able to successfully bring a private claim under securities laws
that the proxy solicitation or tender offer materials, as applicable, relating to the Business Combination contained an actionable material
misstatement or material omission.
We may seek Business Combination opportunities
with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which could delay or prevent us from achieving our
desired results.
We may seek Business Combination
opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements. While we intend to implement
such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements, the Business Combination
may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To the extent we complete our
initial Business Combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we may also be affected by numerous
risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent us from implementing our strategy.
Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business and its operations, we may not
be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our Business Combination. If we are not
able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated, we may not achieve
the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and leave us with no ability
to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business. Such combination may not be
as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
Transactions in connection with or in anticipation
of our initial Business Combination and our structure thereafter may not be tax-efficient to our shareholders and warrant holders.
As a result of our Business Combination, our tax obligations may be more complex, burdensome and/or uncertain.
Although we will attempt to
structure the transactions in connection with our initial Business Combination in a tax-efficient manner, tax structuring considerations
are complex, the relevant facts and law are uncertain and may change, and we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax
considerations. For example, in anticipation of or in connection with our initial Business Combination and subject to any requisite shareholder
approval, we may: enter into one or more transactions that require or structure our Business Combination in a manner that requires shareholders
and/or warrant holders to recognize gain or income for tax purposes or otherwise increase their tax burden; effect a Business Combination
with a target company in another jurisdiction; or reincorporate in a different jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the jurisdiction
in which the target company or business is located). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders
to pay taxes in connection with our Business Combination or thereafter. Accordingly, a shareholder or a warrant holder may need to satisfy
any liability resulting from our initial Business Combination with cash from its own funds or by selling all or a portion of the shares
or warrants received.
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In addition, we may effect
a Business Combination with a target company that has business operations outside of the United States, and possibly, business operations
in multiple jurisdictions. If we effect such a Business Combination, we could be subject to significant income, withholding and other
tax obligations in a number of jurisdictions with respect to income, operations and subsidiaries related to those jurisdictions. Due to
the complexity of tax obligations and filings in other jurisdictions, we may have a heightened risk related to audits or examinations
by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxing authorities. This additional complexity and risk could have an adverse effect
on our after-tax profitability and financial condition. In addition, shareholders and warrant holders may be subject to additional
income, withholding or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after any such transaction.
Risks Relating to Acquiring and Operating a
Business in Foreign Countries
If we effect our initial Business Combination
with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may adversely affect
us.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial Business Combination, we may face additional burdens
in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing such initial Business Combination, and if we effect such initial Business
Combination, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If we pursue a target company
with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial Business Combination, we would be subject to risks
associated with cross-border Business Combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing our initial
Business Combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments, regulators
or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If we effect our initial Business
Combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in an
international setting, including any of the following:
● costs and difficulties inherent in executing cross-border transactions,
managing cross-border business operations and complying with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas market;
● rules and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws governing the manner in which future Business Combinations
may be effected;
● exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;
● tariffs and trade barriers;
● regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
● local or regional economic policies and market conditions;
● unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
● challenges in managing and staffing international operations;
● longer payment cycles;
● tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax
laws as compared to the United States;
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● currency fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates of inflation;
● challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● cultural and language differences;
● employment regulations;
● underdeveloped or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption;
● protection of intellectual property;
● social unrest, crime, strikes, riots and civil disturbances;
● regime changes and political upheaval;
● terrorist attacks, natural disasters, widespread health emergencies
and wars; and
● deterioration of political relations with the United States.
We may not be able to adequately
address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, we may be unable to complete such initial Business Combination, or, if we
complete such initial Business Combination, our operations might suffer, either of which may adversely impact our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our Business Combination, and such reincorporation may result in taxes imposed
on shareholders or warrant holders.
We may, in connection with
our initial Business Combination or otherwise and, to the extent applicable, subject to requisite shareholder approval by special resolution
under the Companies Act (with respect to which only holders of Class B ordinary shares will be entitled to vote prior to our initial
Business Combination), reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to the jurisdiction in which the target company or business
is located or in another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the
jurisdiction in which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent
entity (or may otherwise result in adverse tax consequences). We do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant
holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership
of our Class A Ordinary Shares or warrants after the reincorporation.
In particular, although we
may attempt to structure any change in our jurisdiction of incorporation (if any) in a tax-efficient manner (including, if possible,
in a manner that is tax-deferred for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax structuring considerations are complex, the relevant
facts and law may be uncertain and may change, we may prioritize commercial and other considerations over tax considerations, and we may
prioritize company-level tax considerations over the tax considerations of our shareholders and warrant holders. As a result, the
change in our jurisdiction of incorporation may have adverse tax consequences to us or to our shareholders and warrant holders, including
the recognition of substantial gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and because you may not have prior notice of our change
in jurisdiction, you may not be able to avoid such consequences. For example, under certain circumstances, including if we are treated
as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain or a deemed dividend upon the exchange of our ordinary
shares or warrants for our successor’s shares or warrants, and such taxes may be substantial. For a more detailed discussion of
the PFIC rules and the related tax considerations for U.S. investors, see the section of IPO registration statement captioned “ Certain
Income Tax Considerations — Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules. ”
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In addition to the immediate
consequences of a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation, holding our successor’s shares or warrants following a change in
our jurisdiction of incorporation could have different, potentially adverse, consequences as compared to those of holding our shares or
warrants prior to any such change. For example, if we were to change our jurisdiction of incorporation from the Cayman Islands to Delaware,
this could have a number of adverse consequences to non-U.S. Holders who own our successor’s shares or warrants by exposing
them to U.S. taxation and reporting obligations, such as the taxation of dividends from our successor or the taxation of dispositions
of our successor’s shares or warrants. Because such persons may not have prior notice of our change in jurisdiction, they may not
be able to change the manner in which they hold our shares or warrants or dispose of our shares or warrants prior to any such change in
our jurisdiction of incorporation, and therefore such persons may not be able to avoid any adverse consequences of holding our successor’s
shares or warrants after such change.
Further, it is possible that
we would change our jurisdiction of incorporation in anticipation of consummating a specific Business Combination but not complete that
Business Combination for any number of reasons. If we are unable to consummate a Business Combination with a specific Business Combination
target following such a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation, our new jurisdiction of incorporation could have disadvantages to
us or our shareholders and/or warrant holders, particularly if we subsequently pursue a Business Combination with a target that is incorporated
in a different jurisdiction. In such circumstances, we may not be as competitive with other special purpose acquisition companies incorporated
in the Cayman Islands when pursuing certain target companies, the consummation of our initial Business Combination could be more complex,
or it may be more difficult to structure such an initial Business Combination in a tax-efficient manner. For example, we may change
our jurisdiction of incorporation to the United States in anticipation of a Business Combination with a U.S. target company
but ultimately effect our initial Business Combination with a non-U.S. target company. In such a case, we may be unable to structure
our initial Business Combination in a tax-deferred manner, and our shareholders and/or warrant holders may be required to pay substantial
U.S. federal income or other taxes in connection with the consummation of the initial Business Combination. In addition, the initial
Business Combination may result in tax inefficiencies for the post-Business Combination company, including that, if the post-Business
Combination company is organized outside of the United States, it may nevertheless be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, which treatment may result in substantial tax inefficiencies for both the post-Business Combination company and for
our shareholders and/or warrant holders.
We cannot assure you when or
whether we will change our jurisdiction of incorporation or, if we do change our jurisdiction of incorporation, the jurisdiction in which
we will ultimately be incorporated. Accordingly, there is significant uncertainty as to the legal, tax and other considerations that may
be applicable to us or to our shareholders and warrant holders, and we cannot provide you with specific or comprehensive examples of such
potential consequences. The rules governing a change in our jurisdiction of incorporation and the transactions that may occur in connection
with our initial Business Combination are complex, and the consequences arising from such rules or transactions will depend on a holder’s
particular circumstances and on the circumstances surrounding our change in jurisdiction and initial Business Combination.
We may reincorporate in or transfer by way
of continuation to another jurisdiction in connection with our initial Business Combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction may govern
some or all of our future material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.
In connection with our initial
Business Combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the Cayman Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine
to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction may govern some or all of our future material agreements. The system of laws and the enforcement
of existing laws in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability
to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities
or capital.
We are subject to changing law and regulations
regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance and public disclosure that have increased both our costs and the risk of non-compliance.
We are subject to rules and
regulations by various governing bodies, including, for example, the SEC, which are charged with the protection of investors and the oversight
of companies whose securities are publicly traded, and to new and evolving regulatory measures under applicable law. Our efforts to comply
with new and changing laws and regulations have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative
expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities.
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Moreover, because these laws,
regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance becomes
available. This evolution may result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and additional costs necessitated by ongoing
revisions to our disclosure and governance practices. If we fail to address and comply with these regulations and any subsequent changes,
we may be subject to penalty and our business may be harmed.
If our management following our initial
Business Combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar
with such laws, which could lead to various regulatory issues.
Following our initial Business
Combination, our management may resign from their positions as officers or directors of the company and the management of the target business
at the time of the Business Combination will remain in place. Management of the target business may not be familiar with United States
securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming
familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely
affect our operations.
Exchange rate fluctuations and currency
policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.
In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target,
all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, and the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions,
if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions
fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such
currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our initial
Business Combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the
dollar prior to the consummation of our initial Business Combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase,
which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.
After our initial Business Combination,
substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations
in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political
and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.
The economic, political and
social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic
growth could be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future.
If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand
for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our
ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial Business Combination and if we effect our initial Business
Combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Risks Relating to our Sponsor and Management
Team
A change of ownership or control of our
Sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial Business Combination.
There are no restrictions on
our Sponsor’s managing members’ ability to transfer equity interests in our Sponsor held by the managing member or otherwise
consent to a transfer of such equity interests by another member of our Sponsor. Transfers of equity interests in the Sponsor or its direct
or indirect parent entities may result in a change of ownership or control of our Sponsor. Such change of ownership or control of our
Sponsor could adversely affect our ability to consummate our initial Business Combination, as there can be no assurances that a new Sponsor
will possess the requisite skills, investor relationships and expertise to select an appropriate target business, obtain the necessary
financing and consummate the initial Business Combination.
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We are dependent upon our officers and directors
and their loss, or a reduction in the amount of time they can dedicate to our initial Business Combination, could adversely affect our
ability to operate.
Our operations are dependent
upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the
continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have completed our initial Business Combination. In addition, our officers
and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time among various business activities, including identifying potential Business Combinations and monitoring the related
due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, any of our directors or officers.
The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our directors or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.
Our ability to successfully effect our initial
Business Combination and to be successful thereafter will be dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us
following our initial Business Combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our ability to successfully
effect our initial Business Combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target
business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management
or advisory positions following our initial Business Combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business
will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial Business Combination, we cannot
assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements
of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with
such requirements.
Our key personnel may negotiate employment
or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular Business Combination, and a particular Business Combination
may be conditioned on the retention or resignation of such key personnel. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation
following our initial Business Combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular
Business Combination is the most advantageous.
Our key personnel may be able
to remain with our company after the completion of our initial Business Combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting
agreements in connection with the Business Combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the
Business Combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities
for services they would render to us after the completion of the Business Combination. Such negotiations also could make such key personnel’s
retention or resignation a condition to any such agreement. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their
motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands law.
Our officers and directors will allocate
their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial Business Combination.
Our officers and directors
are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating their
time between our operations and our search for a Business Combination and their other businesses. We do not intend to have any full-time
employees prior to the completion of our initial Business Combination. Each of our officers is engaged in other business endeavors for
which he may be entitled to substantial compensation, and our officers are not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per
week to our affairs. Our independent directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities. If our officers’ and
directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current
commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete
our initial business combination. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing
an initial business combination target. In particular, Messrs. Duroc-Danner and Gustafson also serve as Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, of Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. (“Pyrophyte I”), a special purpose acquisition company that
consummated its initial public offering in October 2021. Pyrophyte I is currently in the process of consummating its initial business
combination with Sio Silica Corporation. Like us, Pyrophyte I may pursue initial business combination targets in any businesses or industries.
Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination.
However, because Pyrophyte I is currently in the process of consummating its initial business combination with Sio Silica Corporation,
we do not believe that such duties or obligations will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
45
Our officers and directors presently have,
and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, including other blank check
companies, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time and in determining to which entity a particular business
opportunity should be presented.
Until we consummate our initial
Business Combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses. Our Sponsor, its managing
member, and our officers and directors are, or may in the future become, affiliated with entities (such as operating companies or investment
vehicles) that are engaged in a similar business. We do not have employment contracts with our officers and directors that will limit
their ability to work at other businesses. In addition, our Sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become
an officer or director of, any other blank check company prior to completion of our initial Business Combination. As a result, our Sponsor,
officers and directors could have conflicts of interest in determining whether to present Business Combination opportunities to us or
to any other blank check company with which they may become involved. Our Sponsor, officers and directors have complete discretion, subject
to applicable fiduciary duties, as to which blank check company they choose to pursue a Business Combination and the order in which they
pursue Business Combinations for any of their existing or future blank check companies. As a result, our Sponsor, officers and directors
may pursue Business Combinations for blank check companies that it has sponsored in any order, which could result in its more recent blank
check companies completing Business Combinations prior to its blank check companies that were launched earlier. Each of our officers and
directors presently has, and any of them in the future may have additional, fiduciary, contractual or other obligations or duties to one
or more other entities pursuant to which such officer or director is or will be required to present a Business Combination opportunity
to such entities. Accordingly, if any of our officers or directors becomes aware of a Business Combination opportunity which is suitable
for an entity to which he or she has then current fiduciary or contractual obligations, he or she will honor his or her fiduciary or contractual
obligations to present such Business Combination opportunity to such other entity, subject to their fiduciary duties under Cayman Islands
law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) no
individual serving as a director or an officer, among other persons, shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by
contract, to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us, and (ii) we
renounce any interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which
(a) may be a corporate opportunity for any director or officer, on the one hand, and us, on the other or (b) the presentation
of which would breach an existing legal obligation of a director or officer to any other entity.
Our officers, directors, advisors, security
holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
We have not adopted a policy
that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, advisors, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary
or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest.
In fact, we may enter into a Business Combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors or officers,
although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account
in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests
and ours. Any such companies, businesses or investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial Business Combination
target. In particular, Messrs. Duroc-Danner and Gustafson also serve as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively,
of Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp. (“Pyrophyte I”), a special purpose acquisition company that consummated its initial public
offering in October 2021. Pyrophyte I is currently in the process of consummating its initial business combination with Sio Silica Corporation.
Like us, Pyrophyte I may pursue initial business combination targets in any businesses or industries. Any such companies, businesses or
investments may present additional conflicts of interest in pursuing an initial business combination. However, because Pyrophyte I is
currently in the process of consummating its initial business combination with Sio Silica Corporation, we do not believe that such duties
or obligations will materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination.
46
The personal and financial
interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing
a Business Combination. Consequently, our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target
business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular Business Combination
are appropriate and in our best interest. If this were the case, it may be a breach of their fiduciary duties to us as a matter of Cayman
Islands law and claims against such individuals may arise for a breach of such duties. However, we might not ultimately be successful
in any claim we may make against them for such reason.
Members of our management team and board
of directors and our advisors have significant experience as founders, board members, officers, executives or employees of other companies.
Certain of those persons have been, are currently, or may become, involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including
related to those companies or otherwise. This may have an adverse effect on us, which may impede our ability to consummate an initial
Business Combination.
During the course of their
careers, members of our management team and board of directors and our advisors have had significant experience as founders, board members,
officers, executives or employees of other companies including SPACs. Certain of those persons have been, are currently and may in the
future become involved in litigation, investigations or other proceedings, including but not limited to issues relating to breach of fiduciary
duty and/or the business affairs of such companies, including SPACs; transactions entered into by such companies, including SPACs; or
otherwise. Any such litigation, investigations or other proceedings may divert the attention and resources of our management team and
board of directors away from identifying and selecting a target business or businesses for our initial Business Combination and may result
in findings, orders, or other determinations adverse to members of our management team and board of directors or otherwise negatively
affect our reputation, which may impede our ability to complete an initial Business Combination.
Members of our management team and affiliated
companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business.
Members of our management team
have been (and intend to be) involved in a wide variety of businesses. Such involvement has, and may lead to, media coverage and public
awareness. As a result, members of our management team and affiliated companies may have been, and may in the future be, involved in civil
disputes or governmental investigations unrelated to our business. Any such claims or investigations may be detrimental to our reputation
and could negatively affect our ability to identify and complete an initial Business Combination and may have an adverse effect on the
price of our securities.
Our letter agreement with our Sponsor, officers
and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our letter agreement with our Sponsor, officers and directors contain
provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants, indemnification of the Trust Account,
waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions from the Trust Account. The letter agreement may be amended
without shareholder approval (although releasing the parties from the restriction not to transfer the Founder Shares for one year following
the date of our Initial Public Offering requires the prior written consent of the Underwriters). While we do not expect our board to approve
any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial Business Combination, it may be possible that our board, in exercising its
business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments to the letter agreement. Any such amendments
to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an adverse effect on the value of an investment
in our securities.
Risks Relating to our Securities
You will not have any rights or interests
in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate your investment, you may be forced
to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our Public Shareholders will
be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of an initial Business
Combination, and then only in connection with those Class A Ordinary Shares that such shareholder properly elected to redeem, subject
to the limitations and on the conditions described herein, (ii) the redemption of any Public Shares properly submitted in connection
with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing
of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our Public Shares if we
do not complete our initial Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions
relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity, and (iii) the redemption of our Public
Shares if we are unable to complete an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window, subject to applicable law and as further
described herein. In no other circumstances will a Public Shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the Trust Account. Holders
of warrants will not have any right to the proceeds held in the Trust Account with respect to the warrants. Accordingly, to liquidate
your investment, you may be forced to sell your Public Shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
47
The NYSE may delist our securities from
trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional
trading restrictions.
Our Units, Class A Ordinary
Shares and Public Warrants on listed on the NYSE. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be listed on the NYSE in the
future or prior to our initial Business Combination. In order to continue listing our securities on the NYSE prior to our initial Business
Combination, we must maintain certain financial, distribution and share price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value
of listed securities (generally $50,000,000) and a minimum number of holders of our securities (generally 400 public holders). Additionally,
in connection with our initial Business Combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with the NYSE’s initial listing
requirements, which are more rigorous than the NYSE’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing
of our securities on the NYSE. For instance, unless we decide to list on a different the NYSE tier such as the NYSE Capital Market which
has different initial listing requirements, our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share and we would be
required to have a minimum of 400 round lot holders of our securities. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet those initial
listing requirements at that time.
If the NYSE delists our securities
from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities
could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
● a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced liquidity for our securities;
● a determination that our Class A Ordinary Shares are a “penny
stock” which will require brokers trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result
in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
● a limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
The National Securities Markets
Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities,
which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our Units and eventually our Class A Ordinary Shares
and warrants will be listed on the NYSE, our Units, Class A Ordinary Shares and warrants will qualify as covered securities under the
statute. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on the NYSE, our securities would not qualify as covered securities under the statute
and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
48
Our initial shareholders paid an aggregate
of $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per Founder Share and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the
purchase of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
The difference between the
public offering price per share (allocating all of the Unit purchase price to the Class A Ordinary Shares and none to the warrant included
in the Unit) and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our Class A Ordinary Shares after the Initial Public Offering constitutes
the dilution to you and the other investors. Our initial shareholders acquired the Founder Shares at a nominal price of $25,000, or approximately
$0.003 per share, significantly contributing to this dilution.
Generally, the dilution that
our Public Shareholders will experience increases the more Public Shares are redeemed. The issuance of additional ordinary or preference
shares may also significantly dilute the equity interest of investors, which dilution would even further increase if the anti-dilution provisions
in the Class B ordinary shares resulted in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion
of the Class B ordinary shares. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection in the Class B ordinary shares, any
equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial Business Combination would be disproportionately dilutive
to our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Our Public Shareholders will
experience dilution even if no Public Shares are redeemed in connection with an initial Business Combination or another redemption event,
for instance in connection with an amendment to our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the
substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial Business Combination or to redeem 100% of our
Public Shares if we have not consummated an initial Business Combination within the Completion Window or (B) with respect to any
other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial Business Combination activity.
However, while our Public Shareholders
will experience dilution even if none of our Public Shares are redeemed, the dilution they will experience will decrease the more of our
Public Shares remain issued and outstanding following a redemption event. For instance, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial
Business Combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial Business Combination pursuant to the tender offer
rules, our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase Units, Public Shares, rights or equity-linked securities
in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial Business Combination,
although they are under no obligation to do so. In the event of any such purchases of our shares prior to the completion of our initial
Business Combination or if we enter into non-redemption agreements with certain of our shareholders, the number of Class A Ordinary
Shares subject to redemption will be reduced by the amount of any such purchases or shares subject to non-redemption agreements,
increasing the pro forma net tangible book value per share. See “ Item 1. Business — Effecting Our Initial Business
Combination — Permitted Purchases of Our Securities .”
The nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor
for the Founder Shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of your Public Shares upon the consummation of our initial
Business Combination, and our Sponsor is likely to make a substantial profit on its investment in us in the event we consummate an initial
Business Combination, even if the Business Combination causes the trading price of our ordinary shares to materially decline.
Prior to our Initial Public
Offering, our Sponsor paid a nominal aggregate purchase price of $25,000 for the Founder Shares, or approximately $0.003 per share. As
a result, the value of your Public Shares may be significantly diluted upon the consummation of our initial Business Combination, when
the Founder Shares are converted into Public Shares.
The following table shows the
Public Shareholders’ and our Sponsor’s investment per share and how these compare to the implied value of one Class A Ordinary
Share upon the completion of our initial Business Combination. The following table assumes that (i) our valuation is $191,011,810
(which is the amount we would have in the Trust Account for our initial Business Combination following payment of the maximum deferred
underwriting commissions), (ii) no interest is earned on the funds held in the Trust Account, (iii) no Public Shares are redeemed
in connection with our initial Business Combination and (iv) all Founder Shares are held by our initial shareholders upon completion
of our initial Business Combination, and does not take into account other potential impacts on our valuation at the time of the initial
Business Combination, such as (i) the value of our public and Private Placement Warrants, (ii) the trading price of our Class
A Ordinary Shares, (iii) the initial Business Combination transaction costs (other than the payment of up to $9,399,690 of deferred
underwriting commissions), (iv) any equity issued or cash paid to the target’s sellers, (v) any equity issued to other
third party investors, or (vi) the target’s business itself.
49
Public Shares:
20,041,150
Founder Shares:
7,225,721
Total shares:
27,266,871
Total funds in trust available for initial Business Combination:
$ 191,011,810
Public Shareholders’ investment per Class A Ordinary Share (1) :
$ 10.00
Sponsor’s investment per Class B ordinary share (2) :
$ 0.70
Initial implied value per Public Share:
$ 10.00
Implied value per share upon consummation of initial Business Combination (3) :
$ 7.01
(1) While the Public Shareholders’ investment is in both the
Public Shares and the Public Warrants, for purposes of this table the full investment amount is ascribed to the Public Shares only.
(2) The total investment in the equity of the company by the Sponsor
is $5,075,000, consisting of (i) $25,000 paid by the Sponsor for the Founder Shares and (ii) $5,050,000 paid by the Sponsor
for 5,050,000 Private Placement Warrants. For purposes of this table, the full investment amount is ascribed to the Founder Shares only.
(3) All Founder Shares would automatically convert into Class A
Ordinary Shares upon completion of our initial Business Combination, or at any time prior thereto at the option of the holders thereof,
on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment, as described therein.
Based on these assumptions,
each Class A Ordinary Share would have an implied value of $7.01 per share upon completion of our initial Business Combination, representing
an approximately 29.9% decrease from the initial implied value of $10.00 per Public Share. While the implied value of $7.01 per Class
A Ordinary Share upon completion of our initial Business Combination would represent a dilution to our Public Shareholders, this would
represent a significant increase in value for our Sponsor relative to the price it paid for each Founder Share. At $7.01 per Class A Ordinary
Share, the 7,135,721 Class A Ordinary Shares that the Sponsor would own upon completion of our initial Business Combination (after automatic
conversion of the 7,135,721 Founder Shares) would have an aggregate implied value of $50,021,404. As a result, even if the trading price
of our Class A Ordinary Shares significantly declines, the value of the Founder Shares held by our Sponsor will be significantly greater
than the amount our Sponsor paid to purchase such shares. In addition, our Sponsor could potentially recoup its entire investment in our
company even if the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares after the initial Business Combination is as low as $0.70 per share.
As a result, our Sponsor is likely to earn a substantial profit on its investment in us upon disposition of its Class A Ordinary Shares
even if the trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares declines after we complete our initial Business Combination. Our Sponsor may
therefore be economically incentivized to complete an initial Business Combination with a riskier, weaker-performing or less-established target
business than would be the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as our Public Shareholders paid
for their Public Shares.
This dilution would increase
to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Founder Shares result in the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares on a greater
than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Founder Shares at the time of our initial Business Combination and would become exacerbated
to the extent that Public Shareholders seek redemptions from the trust for their Public Shares. In addition, because of the anti-dilution protection
in the Founder Shares, any equity or equity-linked securities issued in connection with our initial Business Combination would be
disproportionately dilutive to our Class A Ordinary Shares.
The value of the Founder Shares following
completion of our initial Business Combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal price paid for them, even if the
trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per Public Share.
Our Sponsor has invested in
us an aggregate of $5,075,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $5,050,000 purchase price for the
Private Placement Warrants. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per Public Share upon consummation of our initial Business Combination,
the 7,135,721 Founder Shares would have an aggregate implied value of $7.35. Even if the trading price of our ordinary shares were as
low as $0.70 per share, and the Private Placement Warrants are worthless, the value of the Founder Shares would be equal to our Sponsor’s
aggregate initial investment in us. As a result, our Sponsor is likely to be able to make a substantial profit on its investment in us
at a time when our Public Shares have lost significant value. Accordingly, members of our management team, who own interests in our Sponsor,
may be more willing to pursue a Business Combination with a riskier or less-established target business than would be the case if
our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as our Public Shareholders paid for their Public Shares.
50
Because we are incorporated under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal
courts may be limited.
We are an exempted company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within
the United States upon our directors or officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors
or officers.
Our corporate affairs are governed
by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands and the common
law of the Cayman Islands. We will also be subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders
to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under
Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived
in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose
courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands.
The rights of our shareholders
and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial
precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as
compared to the United States, and certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies
of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal
court of the United States.
We have been advised by Maples
and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or
enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities
laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against
us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as the
liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in the
Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public policy).
A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the above,
Public Shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the
board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as Public Shareholders of a United States company.
51
After our initial Business Combination,
it is possible that a majority of our directors and officers will live outside the United States and all of our assets will be located
outside the United States; therefore, investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.
It is possible that after our
initial Business Combination, a majority of our directors and officers will reside outside of the United States and all of our assets
will be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the
United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments
of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States
laws.
Provisions in our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit the price investors might be willing to pay in the future
for our Class A Ordinary Shares and could entrench management.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals that shareholders may consider to be
in their best interests. These provisions include the ability of the board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series
of preference shares, which may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve
payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
Our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association provide that the courts of the Cayman Islands will be the exclusive forums for certain disputes between us and
our shareholders, which could limit our shareholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for complaints against us or
our directors, officers or employees.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association provide that unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman
Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in connection with our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s shareholding in us, including but not limited
to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary
or other duty owed by any of our current or former directors, officers or other employees to us or our shareholders, (iii) any action
asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association,
or (iv) any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the
laws of the United States of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the Cayman Islands over all such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association will not apply to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act
or any claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States
of America, the sole and exclusive forum for determination of such a claim.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that we may have, each of our shareholders
acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as
exclusive forum and that accordingly we shall be entitled, without proof of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance
or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This choice of forum provision
may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable
for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers
and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other securities, whether by transfer,
sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and consented to these provisions.
There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar choice of forum provisions
in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that a court could find this type
of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended and restated memorandum and
articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving the
dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have an adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
52
Economic substance legislation of the Cayman
Islands may adversely impact us or our operations.
The Cayman Islands, together
with several other non-European Union jurisdictions, have introduced legislation aimed at addressing concerns raised by the Organisation
for Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD) Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) initiative as to offshore structures
engaged in certain activities which attract profits without real economic activity. The International Tax Co-operation (Economic
Substance) Act, (As Revised) (the “Economic Substance Act”) contains economic substance requirements for in-scope Cayman
Islands entities which are engaged in certain “relevant activities.” As we are a Cayman Islands company, our compliance obligations
will include filing an annual notification, which need to state whether we are carrying out any relevant activities and if so, whether
we have satisfied economic substance tests to the extent required under the Economic Substance Act. If the Cayman Islands Tax Information
Authority determines that the Company or any of its Cayman Islands subsidiaries has failed to meet the requirements imposed by the Economic
Substance Act the Company may face significant financial penalties, restriction on the regulation of its business activities and/or may
be struck off as a registered entity in the Cayman Islands.
As it is still a relatively
new regime, it is anticipated that the Economic Substance Act and associated guidance will evolve and may be subject to further clarification
and amendments. We may need to allocate additional resources to keep updated with these developments, and may have to make changes to
our operations in order to comply with all requirements under the Economic Substance Act. Failure to satisfy these requirements may subject
us to penalties under the Economic Substance Act.
In addition, in order to comply
with legislation, regulations and guidance aimed at the prevention of money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing,
and sanctions legislation the Company may be required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers
and their beneficial owners, controllers or authorized persons (where applicable) (“Related Persons”) to provide evidence
to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, the Company may also rely on, or delegate to, a suitable
person the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information).
The Company reserves the right
to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber or their Related Persons. In the event of delay or
failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application,
in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.
The Company also reserves the
right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption
proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering, sanctions or other laws or regulations
by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure compliance with any such
laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.
If any person in the Cayman
Islands knows or suspects, or has reasonable grounds for knowing or suspecting that another person is engaged in criminal conduct or money
laundering, or is involved with terrorism or terrorist financing and property, and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came
to their attention in the course of business in the regulated sector, or other trade, profession, business or employment, the person will
be required to report such knowledge or suspicion to (i) the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands (“FRA”),
pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands, if the disclosure relates to criminal conduct or money laundering,
or (ii) a police officer of the rank of constable or higher, or the FRA, pursuant to the Terrorism Act (As Revised) of the Cayman
Islands, if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist financing and property.
53
An investment in our securities, and certain
subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
An investment in our securities,
and certain subsequent transactions with respect to our securities, may result in uncertain or adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
For instance, because there are no authorities that directly address the U.S. federal income tax implications of instruments similar
to the Units issued in the Initial Public Offering, the allocation an investor makes with respect to the purchase price of a Unit between
the Class A Ordinary Share and the one-half of a warrant to purchase one Class A Ordinary Share included in each Unit could be challenged
by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or courts. In addition, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
a cashless exercise of warrants included in the Units we are issued in the Initial Public Offering is unclear under current law. Finally,
it is unclear whether the redemption rights with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares suspend the running of a U.S. Holder’s
(as defined in section titled “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders ” in the IPO registration statement) holding period
for purposes of determining whether any gain or loss realized by such holder on the sale or exchange of Class A Ordinary Shares is long-term capital
gain or loss and for determining whether any dividend we pay would be considered “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. See the section titled “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations ” in the IPO registration statement for a summary of certain material U.S. federal income
tax considerations of an investment in our securities. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to these
and other tax consequences when acquiring, owning or disposing of our securities.
The U.S. federal income tax consequences
to a shareholder of a redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares will depend on such investor’s particular facts and circumstances.
The U.S. federal income
tax treatment of a redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares to a shareholder will depend on whether the redemption qualifies as a sale of
such Class A Ordinary Shares under Section 302(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
which will depend largely on the total number of our shares treated as held by the shareholder electing to redeem Class A Ordinary Shares
(including any shares constructively owned by the holder as a result of owning Private Placement Warrants or Public Warrants or otherwise)
relative to all of our shares outstanding both before and after the redemption. If such redemption is not treated as a sale of Class A
Ordinary Shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the redemption will instead be treated as a corporate distribution of cash
from us. For more information about the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the redemption of Class A Ordinary Shares, see the sections
entitled “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Redemption
of Class A ordinary shares ” or “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations — Non-U.S. Holders ,” in the IPO registration statement, as applicable.
We may amend the terms of the warrants in
a manner that may be adverse to holders of Public Warrants with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public
Warrants. As a result, the exercise price of your warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened, the number of Class
A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased.
Our warrants will be issued
in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant
agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder for the purpose of (i) curing any ambiguity
or to correct any defective provision or mistake, including to conform the provisions of the warrant agreement to the description of the
terms of the warrants and the warrant agreement set forth in the registration statement in connection with our Initial Public Offering,
(ii) adjusting the provisions relating to cash dividends on ordinary shares as contemplated by and in accordance with the warrant agreement
or (iii) adding or changing any provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the warrant agreement as the parties to
the warrant agreement may deem necessary or desirable, provided that the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then issued and
outstanding public warrants is required to make any such change. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the Public Warrants in a manner
adverse to a holder of Public Warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment. Although
our ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited,
examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants
into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period, decrease the number of Class A Ordinary Shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
54
Our warrant agreement designates the courts
of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York as the sole and exclusive
forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which could limit the ability of
warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our warrant agreement provides
that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating in any way to the warrant
agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction
shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and
that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities
Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce
this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22
of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability
created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Exchange Act
or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive forum. Any person
or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented
to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope the forum provisions
of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York
in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder. This choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to
bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively,
if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified
types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and
resources of our management and board of directors.
A provision of our warrant agreement may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination.
If (i) we issue additional
ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of our initial Business Combination
at a Newly Issued Price of less than $9.20 per Class A Ordinary Share, (ii) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent
more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of our initial Business Combination, and (iii) the
Market Value of our Class A Ordinary Shares is below $9.20 per share, then the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the
nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger
prices will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price. This may
make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial Business Combination with a target business.
We may redeem your unexpired warrants prior
to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to you, thereby making your warrants worthless.
We have the ability to redeem
outstanding warrants at any time prior to their expiration, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, provided that the closing price of our Class
A Ordinary Shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the
exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period commencing at least 30 days after completion
of our initial Business Combination and ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of such
redemption to the warrants holders and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the warrants as described above unless
a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants
is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A Ordinary Shares is available throughout the measurement period. If
and when the warrants become redeemable by us, we may not exercise our redemption right if the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise
of the warrants is not exempt from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or we are unable to effect such
registration or qualification. We will use our best efforts to register or qualify such ordinary shares under the blue sky laws of the
state of residence in those states in which the warrants were offered by us in our Initial Public Offering. Redemption of the outstanding
warrants could force you to (i) exercise your warrants and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous
for you to do so, (ii) sell your warrants at the then-current market price when you might otherwise wish to hold your warrants
or (iii) accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to
be substantially less than the market value of your warrants.
55
Our warrants may have an adverse effect
on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and make it more difficult to effectuate our initial Business Combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
8,750,000 of our Class A Ordinary Shares as part of the Units and, simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, we
will issued in a private placement an aggregate of 5,050,000 Private Placement Warrants at $1.00 per warrant. In addition, if the Sponsor
makes any working capital loans, it may convert those loans into up to an additional 1,500,000 Private Placement Warrants, at the price
of $1.00 per warrant. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effectuate a business transaction, the potential for the issuance of a
substantial number of additional Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of these warrants could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle
to a target business. Such warrants, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and reduce
the value of the Class A Ordinary Shares issued to complete the business transaction. Therefore, our warrants may make it more difficult
to effectuate a business transaction or increase the cost of acquiring the target business.
Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares will
not be entitled to vote on continuing the company in a jurisdiction outside of the Cayman Islands.
As holders of our Class A Ordinary
Shares, our Public Shareholders will not have the right to vote on the appointment of directors and continuing our company in a jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend our constitutional documents or to adopt new constitutional
documents, in each case, as a result of our approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands).
In addition, prior to our initial Business Combination, holders of a majority of our Founder Shares may remove a member of the board of
directors for any reason. Accordingly, you will not have any say in the management of our company prior to the consummation of an initial
Business Combination.
You will not be permitted to exercise your
warrants unless we register and qualify the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares or certain exemptions are available.
If the issuance of the Class
A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the warrants is not registered, qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws, holders of warrants will not be entitled to exercise such warrants and such warrants may have
no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of Units will have paid the full
Unit purchase price solely for the Class A Ordinary Shares included in the Units.
We registered the Class A Ordinary
Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants in the registration statement for our Initial Public Offering because the warrants will
become exercisable 30 days after the completion of our initial Business Combination, which may be within one year of our Initial
Public Offering. However, because the warrants will be exercisable until their expiration date of up to five years after the completion
of our initial Business Combination, in order to comply with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act following
the consummation of our initial Business Combination, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed that, as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 20 business days, after the closing of our initial Business Combination, we will use our commercially
reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a post-effective amendment to the registration statement or a new registration statement
covering the registration under the Securities Act of the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants and
thereafter will use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days following our
initial Business Combination and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the
warrants until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the warrant agreement. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct
or the SEC issues a stop order.
56
If the Class A Ordinary Shares
issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, under the terms of the warrant agreement, holders
of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do so for cash and, instead, will be required to do so on a cashless
basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption.
In no event will warrants be
exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and we will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants,
unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising
holder, or an exemption from registration or qualification is available.
If our Class A Ordinary Shares
are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered
securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option, not permit holders of warrants who seek
to exercise their warrants to do so for cash and, instead, require them to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Act; in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement or register
or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities laws, and in the event we do not so elect, we will use
our commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not
available.
In no event will we be required
to net cash settle any warrant, or issue securities (other than upon a cashless exercise as described above) or other compensation in
exchange for the warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under the Securities
Act or applicable state securities laws.
You may only be able to exercise your Public
Warrants on a “cashless basis” under certain circumstances, and if you do so, you will receive fewer Class A Ordinary Shares
from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The warrant agreement provides
that in the following circumstances holders of warrants who seek to exercise their warrants will not be permitted to do for cash and will,
instead, be required to do so on a cashless basis in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act: (i) if the
Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act in accordance with the terms
of the warrant agreement; (ii) if we have so elected and the Class A Ordinary Shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant
not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of “covered securities” under Section 18(b)(1) of
the Securities Act; and (iii) if we have so elected and we call the Public Warrants for redemption.
If you exercise your Public
Warrants on a cashless basis, you would pay the warrant exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of Class A Ordinary
Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the warrants,
multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” of our Class A Ordinary Shares (as defined in the next sentence) over
the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” is the average reported closing
price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the
notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent or on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants, as applicable.
As a result, you would receive fewer Class A Ordinary Shares from such exercise than if you were to exercise such warrants for cash.
The grant of registration rights to our
Sponsor, the Underwriters and other holders of our Private Placement Warrants may make it more difficult to complete our initial Business
Combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares.
Pursuant to an agreement entered
into concurrently with the issuance and sale of the securities in Initial Public Offering, our Sponsor, the Underwriters, and their permitted
transferees can demand that we register the Class A Ordinary Shares into which Founder Shares are convertible, holders of our Private
Placement Warrants and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A Ordinary
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or holders of securities that may be issued upon conversion of working
capital loans and their permitted transferees may demand that we register such Units, shares, warrants or the Class A Ordinary Shares
issuable upon exercise of such warrants and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of our initial
Business Combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number
of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. In addition,
the existence of the registration rights may make our initial Business Combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because
the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration
to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares that is expected when the ordinary shares owned by our
initial shareholders, holders of our Private Placement Warrants or holders of our working capital loans or their respective permitted
transferees are registered.
57
General Risk Factors
We are a blank check company with no operating
history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We are a blank check company
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands with no operating results. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon
which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our initial Business Combination. We have no plans, arrangements
or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a Business Combination and may be unable to complete our initial Business
Combination. If we fail to complete our initial Business Combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Past performance by our management team,
our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses with
which they have been associated, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
Information regarding our management
team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions in which they have participated and businesses
with which they have been associated, is presented for informational purposes only. Any past experience and performance by our management
team, our advisors and their respective affiliates and the businesses with which they have been associated, is not a guarantee that we
will be able to successfully identify a suitable candidate for our initial Business Combination, that we will be able to provide positive
returns to our shareholders, or of any results with respect to any initial Business Combination we may consummate. You should not rely
on the historical experiences of our management team, our advisors and their respective affiliates, including investments and transactions
in which they have participated and businesses with which they have been associated, as indicative of the future performance of an investment
in us or as indicative of every prior investment by each of the members of our management team, our advisors or their respective affiliates.
The market price of our securities may be influenced by numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control, and our shareholders may
experience losses on their investment in our securities.
Cyber incidents or attacks directed at us
could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption and/or financial loss.
We depend on digital technologies,
including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of third parties with which we may
deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure, or the systems or infrastructure
of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary information and sensitive or confidential
data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection, we may not be sufficiently protected against
such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or to investigate and remediate any vulnerability
to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of them, could have adverse consequences on our business
and lead to financial loss.
58
We may be a passive foreign investment company,
or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable
year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of the IPO registration
statement captioned “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States Federal Income
Tax Considerations — U.S Holders ”) of our Class A Ordinary Shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject
to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our
current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of the
IPO registration statement captioned “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules ”).
Depending on the particular circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot
be any assurance that we will qualify for the start-up exception. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year, however, will not
be determinable until after the end of such taxable year (and, in the case of the start-up exception, potentially not until after
the two taxable years following our current taxable year). Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect to our status as
a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Moreover, if we determine that we are a PFIC for any taxable year,
upon written request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual
information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund” election,
but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information, and under current law such election would be unavailable
with respect to our warrants. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the
PFIC rules in general, and in particular to our warrants. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification
to U.S. Holders, see the section of the IPO registration statement captioned “ Certain Income Tax Considerations — Material
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. Holders — Passive Foreign Investment
Company Rules .”
The Excise Tax could be imposed on redemptions
of our ordinary shares if we were to become a “covered corporation” in the future.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022,
among other things, generally imposes the Excise Tax on certain repurchases of stock by “covered corporations” (which include
publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations)
occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its stockholders from
which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the
time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market
value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year (the “netting
rule”). In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. On April 9,
2024, the Treasury issued proposed regulations on which taxpayers may rely until final Treasury regulations addressing the Excise Tax
are published, which generally adopt (but in some respects expand or modify) the rules and guidance set forth in IRS Notice 2023-2, published
on January 17, 2023, providing initial guidance regarding the application of the Excise Tax. On June 28, 2024, the Treasury
finalized certain of the proposed regulations (those relating to procedures for reporting and paying the Excise Tax). Although IRS
Notice 2023-2 and proposed Treasury regulations clarify certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of certain
other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear. There can be no assurance that final Treasury regulations will not adversely affect the
accuracy of the below description of the Excise Tax considerations that may be applicable to us if we were to become a “covered
corporation” in the future.
We are currently not a “covered
corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. Accordingly, we generally would not be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of
our stock, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination or otherwise. If we were to become a “covered
corporation” in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial Business Combination with a U.S. company
(including if we were to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would
be subject to the Excise Tax on a redemption of our stock would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption
is treated as a repurchase of stock for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase
of stock, (iii) the structure of our initial Business Combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other
equity issuances (whether in connection with our initial Business Combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption
treated as a repurchase of stock and (v) the content of forthcoming regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted above,
the Excise Tax would be payable by the repurchasing corporation, and not by the redeeming holder. The imposition of the Excise Tax on
us as a result of redemptions by us could, however, reduce the amount of cash available to the target business in connection with our
initial Business Combination, which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders of the combined
company to economically bear the impact of such Excise Tax. However, we will not use the proceeds placed in the Trust Account, or the
interest earned on the proceeds placed in the Trust Account, to pay for possible Excise Tax or any other fees or taxes that may be levied
on us on any redemptions or stock buybacks by us pursuant to any current, pending or further rules or laws, including without limitation
any Excise Tax, prior to release of such funds from the Trust Account following our initial Business Combination.
59
We are an emerging growth company and a
smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of certain exemptions from disclosure requirements
available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make our securities less attractive to investors and
may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We are an “emerging growth
company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions
from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but
not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor internal controls attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the
requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments
not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important. We could be
an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including if
the market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30, in
which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of December 31 in the same year. We cannot predict whether investors
will find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive
as a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there
may be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of
the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until
private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class
of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The
JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies,
we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging
growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences
in accounting standards used.
Additionally, we are a “smaller
reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take advantage
of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30, or (2) our annual revenues
equaled or exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is
equal to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations,
it may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
Changes in the market for directors and
officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and complete an initial Business Combination.
The market for directors and
officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and our management team. Fewer
insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged for such policies have generally
increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue into the future.
The increased cost and decreased
availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate an initial
Business Combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage as a result of becoming a public
company, the post-Business Combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable terms or both. However, any failure
to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the post-Business Combination’s ability
to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
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In addition, even after we
were to complete an initial Business Combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential liability from claims
arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial Business Combination. As a result, in order to protect our directors
and officers, the post-Business Combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to any such claims (“run-off insurance”).
The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-Business Combination entity, and could interfere with or frustrate
our ability to consummate an initial Business Combination on terms favorable to our investors.
Recent increases in inflation in the United States
and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial Business Combination.
Recent increases in inflation
in the United States and elsewhere may lead to increased price volatility for publicly traded securities, including ours, or other
national, regional or international economic disruptions, any of which could make it more difficult for us to complete our initial Business
Combination.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.