Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
The information in this report contains forward-looking
statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact made in this report are forward-looking. In particular, the statements
herein regarding industry prospects and future results of operations or financial position are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “could,” “possibly,”
“probably,” anticipates,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” or “should”
or other variations or similar words. No assurances can be given that the future results anticipated by the forward-looking statements
will be achieved. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and are inherently uncertain. If underlying
assumptions prove inaccurate or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, our actual results may differ significantly from management’s
expectations. These risks and uncertainties include those factors described in greater detail in the risk factors disclosed in our Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those
anticipated in these forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or, in the case of documents
referred to or incorporated by reference, the date of those documents.
The following discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements, included herewith. This discussion should not be construed to imply that
the results discussed herein will necessarily continue into the future, or that any conclusion reached herein will necessarily be indicative
of actual operating results in the future. Such discussion represents only the best present assessment of our management.
Company Overview and Description of Business
Overview
We are a FinTech company that focuses on a suite
of products in the merchant services marketplace that seeks to provide integrated business solutions to merchants throughout the United States.
We seek to accomplish this by providing merchants with a wide range of products and services through our various online platforms, including
financial and transaction processing services. We also have products that provide support for crowdfunding and other capital raising initiatives.
We supplement our online platforms with certain hardware solutions that are integrated with our online platforms. Our business functions
primarily through three wholly-owned subsidiaries, eVance, OmniSoft, and CrowdPay, though substantially all of our revenue has been
generated from our eVance business (we began generating revenue from our OmniSoft and CrowdPay businesses in the second half of 2019).
We expect to build out our OmniSoft software business and to rely more on individualized merchant services offerings for revenue so that
we are not dependent on our revenue from our eVance business but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.
With respect to our eVance business, our merchants
are currently processing over $100,000,000 in gross transactions monthly and average approximately 1,400,000 transactions a month. These
transactions come from a variety of sources including direct accounts and ISO channels. The accounts consist of businesses across the
United States with no concentration of industries or merchants.
We have integrated all the applications for OmniSoft
and the ShopFast Omnicommerce solution with the eVance mobile payment gateway, SecurePay.comTM. SecurePay.comTM, is currently used by
approximately 3,000 merchants processing over 32,000 transactions and approximately $9,000,000 of monthly gross transactions (though our
revenue from these transactions is limited). In July 2019, we launched a new merchant and ISO boarding system that will be able to onboard
merchants instantly. This provides the merchant with an automated approval and ISOs will have the ability to see all their merchants and
their residuals as they load to the system.
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On May 22, 2020, the Company purchased certain
assets from POSaBIT Inc. (“POSaBIT”), including its contracts and arrangements with the Doublebeam merchant payment processing
platform (the “POSaBIT Asset Acquisition”). The assets included, but were not limited to, software source codes, customer
lists, customer contracts, hardware and website domains.
On May 14, 2021, the Company formed OLBit, Inc.,
a wholly owned subsidiary (“OLBit”). The purpose of OLBit is to hold the Company’s assets and operate its business related
to its emerging money transmission and transactional business.
On July 23, 2021, we formed DMINT, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary (“DMINT”) to operate in the Bitcoin mining industry, specifically the mining of Bitcoin. DMINT initiated
the first phase of the Bitcoin mining operation by placing data centers and ASIC-based Antminer S19J Pro mining computers specifically
configured to mine Bitcoin in Pennsylvania. As of December 31, 2022, DMINT had purchased 1,000 computers. In February 2023, it re-deployed
all of the computers to its Selmer, Tennessee location. At December 31, 2023, DMINT had mined 31.06 Bitcoin.
On January 3, 2022, the Company entered into a
share exchange agreement with all of the shareholders of Crowd Ignition, Inc. (“Crowd Ignition”) whereby the Company would
purchase 100% of the equity of Crowd Ignition in exchange for 1,318,408 shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 of the Company (the
“CI Issued Shares”). The value of the CI Issued Shares was, for purposes of the Agreement, based on the closing trading price
of the Company on October 1, 2021 (the date on which a third-party fairness opinion was issued), resulting in an aggregate purchase price
for Crowd Ignition of $5.3 million.
Crowd Ignition is a web-based crowdfunding software
system. Ronny Yakov, Chairman and CEO of the Company and John Herzog, a significant shareholder of the Company, own 100% of the equity
of Crowd Ignition. The software provides broker-dealer, merchant banks and law firms a platform to market crowdfunding offerings, collect
payments and issue securities. The software has been developed in response to, and to comply with, recent changes in investment regulations
including Regulation D 506(b) and 506(v), Regulation A+ and Title III of the Jobs Act (Regulation CF), including raising the crowdfunding
limit from $1.07 million to $5.0 million. Crowd Ignition is one of only about 50 companies registered with the SEC to provide the services
permitted under Regulation CF.
On June 15, 2023, the Company acquired 80.01%
of the membership interests of Cuentas SDI, LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“SDI”). SDI will enable the Company
to focus on marketing to the underbanked communities utilizing the SDI debit and calling card platform’s ability for users to reload
cash to their account and provide instant access to digital products to their customers’ Mobile App and digital wallet into its
electronic portal. The Company plans to market to the SDI merchant network, which currently has approximately 31,600 locations in the
United States, the ability of having one POS system that will allow the retail customer to purchase products using OLB’s payment
processing solutions along with the ability to reload payment cards and their mobile phone minutes.
On April 26, 2024, the Company filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Amendment”) which
became effective on April 26, 2024 to effect a one-for-ten (1:10) reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of the shares
of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) The Reverse Stock Split was approved
by the Company’s stockholders at a special meeting on April 26, 2024.
As a result of the Reverse Stock Split, every
ten (10) shares of issued and outstanding Common Stock will be automatically combined into one (1) issued and outstanding share of Common
Stock, without any change in the par value per share. No fractional shares were issued as a result of the Reverse Stock Split and any
fractional shares resulting from the reverse stock split were rounded down to the nearest number of whole shares so that we will issue
cash in lieu of any fractional shares that such stockholder would have received as a result of the Reverse Stock Split. Following the
Reverse Stock Split, the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was reduced from 18,103,462 shares to 1,810,346 shares.
The shares of Common Stock underlying the Company’s outstanding stock options and warrants will be similarly adjusted along with
corresponding adjustments to their exercise prices. The number of authorized shares of Common Stock under the Certificate of Incorporation
will remain unchanged at 50,000,000 shares.
On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into a Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) dated as of May 20, 2024 with Cuentas, Inc. (“Seller”) whereby it
acquired the remaining 19.99% of the membership interests of SDI for a purchase price of $215,500. As a result, effective May 20, 2024
the Company owns 100% of SDI.
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The Agreement contains a restrictive covenant
whereby for a period of three (3) years from the Closing, none of Seller, including its any of its principals, executives, officers, directors,
managers, employees, salespersons, or entities in which such principal has any interest, will directly or indirectly (i) induce, attempt
to induce, interfere with, disrupt or attempt to disrupt any past, present or prospective business relationship, solicit, market to, endeavor
to obtain as a customer, or contract with any Merchant in order to provide services to such Merchant in competition with the Company;
or (ii) solicit or interfere with, disrupt or attempt to disrupt any past, present or prospective business relationship, contractual or
otherwise any person or entity that is a party to any contract assigned to the Company to terminate its contractual or business relationship
with the Company.
Results of Operations
Management’s discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) includes a discussion of the consolidated results from operations
of The OLB Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared
to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had
total revenue of $3,521,154 compared to $8,344,012 of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $4,822,858 or 57.8%.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we earned $2,484,193 in transaction and processing fees, $27,940 in merchant equipment rental
and sales, $145,026 in other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $52,319 of revenue from the Bitcoin Mining segment and $811,676
of revenue from the sale of digital products. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we earned $7,755,248 in transaction and processing
fees, $22,519 in merchant equipment rental and sales, $71,268 in other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $137,541 of revenue
from the Cryptocurrency Mining segment and $357,436 of revenue from the sale of digital products. The decrease in revenue was a result
of the loss of the CBD portfolio. Processing and servicing costs decreased by $2,417,996 or 44.9%, from $5,390,675 in the prior period
to $2,972,679.
Amortization expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2024, was $117,847 compared to $899,831 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 a decrease of $781,984 or 86.9%. We record amortization
expense on our merchant portfolio, trademarks and natural gas purchase rights. The decrease in the current period is due to the write
off of the CBD portfolio as of December 31, 2023, therefore no amortization was recorded for the asset during the three months ended June
30, 2024. Depreciation expense for cryptocurrency mining equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $843,671 compared to $799,716
for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $43,955 or 5.5%. Our depreciation expense increase is due to adjustments made
in 2023 to depreciating the mining equipment.
Salary and wage expense for the three months ended
June 30, 2024, was $689,198 compared to $692,480 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $3,282 or 0.5%. an immaterial
change period over period.
Professional fees for the three months ended June
30, 2024, were $564,855 compared to $219,782 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $345,073 or 157%. Professional fees
consist mainly of audit and legal fees. The increase was due to increased litigation-related legal expenses and auditor and legal expenses
relating to the preparation of a spin-off of DMINT during the 2024 period.
General and administrative expenses for the three
months ended June 30, 2024, was $947,987 compared to $973,264 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $25,277 or 2.6%,
an immaterial change period over period.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had
total other expense of $32,929 from interest expense. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had total other income of $42,193 from
a $48,683 on the sale of bitcoin offset by a $6,490 loss on investment.
Our net loss for the three months ended June 30,
2024, was $2,648,012 compared to $589,543 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. This was a decrease in our net loss of $2,058,469
for the reasons discussed above.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared
to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had
total revenue of $7,017,336 compared to $14,966,601 of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $7,949,265 or 53.1%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we earned $4,772,402 in transaction and processing fees, $48,123 in merchant equipment rental
and sales, $253,894 in other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $263,936 of revenue from the Bitcoin Mining segment and $1,678,981
of revenue from the sale of digital products. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we $14,108,719 in transaction and processing fees,
$47,283 in merchant equipment rental and sales, $148,873 in other revenue from monthly recurring subscriptions, $304,290 of other revenue
from the Cryptocurrency Mining segment and $357,436 of revenue from the sale of digital products. The decrease in revenue was a result
of the loss of the CBD portfolio. Processing and servicing costs decreased by $4,741,837 or 45.3%, from $10,468,109 in the prior period
to $5,726,272.
Amortization expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2024, was $308,808 compared to $1,799,662 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 a decrease of $1,490,854 or 82.8%. We record
amortization expense on our merchant portfolio, trademarks and natural gas purchase rights. The decrease in the current period is due
to the write off of the CBD portfolio as of December 31, 2023, therefore no amortization was recorded for the asset during the six months
ended June 30, 2024. Depreciation expense for cryptocurrency mining equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $1,593,191 compared
to $1,599,433 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of only $6,242 or 0.4%.
Salary and wage expense for the six months ended
June 30, 2024, was $1,705,536 compared to $1,382,832 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $322,705 or 23.3%. Salary
and wage expenses have increased due to additional expense for Cuentas SDI, LLC employees.
Professional fees for the six months ended June
30, 2024, were $1,213,298 compared to $589,126 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of $624,172 or 105.9%. Professional
fees consist mainly of audit and legal fees. The increase was due to increased litigation-related legal expenses and auditor and legal
expenses relating to the preparation of a spin-off of DMINT during the 2024 period.
General and administrative expenses for the six
months ended June 30, 2024, was $1,972,879 compared to $2,161,309 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease of $188,430 or 8.7%,
an immaterial change period over period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had
total other income of $454,018 from an unrealized gain on investment of $274,731, a $225,229 gain on the sale of bitcoin, and $45,942
of interest expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had total other expense of $171,078 from an unrealized loss on investment
of $6,490, a $279,242 loss on the sale of bitcoin offset by other income of $114,654.
Our net loss for the six months ended June 30,
2024, was $5,048,630 compared to $3,204,948 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. This was an increase in our net loss of $1,843,682
for the reasons discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Changes in Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we used
$1,210,224 of cash in operating activities, which included our net loss of $5,048,630 offset by $1,901,999 for amortization and depreciation
expense, $338,750 for stock-based compensation, $225,229 gain on sale of bitcoin, $274,731 gain on investment and net changes in operating
assets and liabilities of $2,097,617. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we received $1,852,249 of cash from operating activities,
which included our net loss of $3,204,948 plus our operating lease expense, net of repayment of $8,444 offset by $3,399,095 for amortization
and depreciation expense, $132,788 for stock-based compensation, $279,242 from the loss on sale of cryptocurrency and net changes in operating
assets and liabilities of $1,254,516.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received
$548,393 from the sale of investment and used $215,500 to purchase the remaining 19.99% interest in Cuentas SDI, LLC. For the six months
ended June 30, 2023, we used $1,145,421 for the acquisition of property and equipment and $850,00 to purchase an 80.01% interest in Cuentas
SDI, LLC. For six months ended June 30, 2023 we used $1,995,421 in investing activities as a result of the acquisition of property and
equipment of $1,145,421 and the purchase of an 80.01% interest in Cuentas SDI, LLC for $850,000.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received
net cash of $751,590 in financing activities as a result of receiving $834,782 from our CEO, $9,775 from the sale of common stock, $6,840
in proceeds from exercise of options by related parties, and an increase in our cash overdraft of $30,559. We made repayments on our note
payable of $130,406. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we used net cash of $157,077 in financing activities as a result of a cash
overdraft of $8,050 and payments on a note payable of $149,027.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash of $53,265
and negative working capital of $7,729,939.
On February 16, 2024, the Company entered into
an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Maxim Group LLC (“Maxim”) to create an at-the-market equity
program. Under the Agreement, the Company may offer and sell its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, from time to time having an
aggregate offering amount of up to $15,000,000 (the “Shares”) during the term of the Agreement through Maxim, as sales agent
(the “ATM Offering”). The Company has agreed to pay Maxim a commission equal to 3.0% of the gross sales price from the sales
of Shares pursuant to the Agreement. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Maxim for its costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred
in connection with its services, including the fees and out-of-pocket expenses of its legal counsel. As of June 30, 2024, the ATM Offering
has resulted in net proceeds of $9,775.
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, Mr.
Yakov made payments on behalf of the company in the amount of $834,782. As of June 30, 2024, the Company owes Mr. Yakov $847,460. The
amount is non-interest bearing and due on demand.
On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement with Yakov Holdings LLC, an entity controlled by Mr. Yakov (the “Yakov LLC”) whereby the Yakov LLC committed to
loan to the Company up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (the "Yakov LLC Loan"). The Yakov LLC Loan is revolving in nature,
allowing the Company to borrow, repay, and re-borrow amounts under the terms and conditions set forth herein, provided that the total
outstanding amount shall not exceed Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000). The interest rate of the Yakov LLC Loan is twelve percent (12%)
and it matures on June 18, 2025. In addition, the Yakov LLC Loan is secured by a first priority security interest for the benefit of the
Yakov LLC over all of the assets of the Company.
The Company has reviewed its cash flow activity
during 2023 and the first six months ended June 30, 2024 and projected cash flow forecast for the remainder of 2024. At June 30, 2024,
the Company had cash of approximately $53,000, accounts receivable of approximately $118,000, and other prepaids and receivables of approximately
$418,000. The Company has performed an overall analysis of market trends to determine whether or not it has sufficient liquidity to continue
as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this Annual Report. Management believes that its current available
resources, along with funds to be received from the ATM Offering, creates sufficient liquidity in order to sustain operations for at least
the twelve months following the filing of this Quarterly Report.
Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023, for a full discussion of our critical accounting policies.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined
by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this Item.
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