Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An
investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Investors should consider carefully all of the risks described below, together
with the other information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes. If any
of the following events occur, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially adversely affected. In that
event, the trading price of our securities could decline, and investors could lose all or part of their investment. Additional risk factors
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations.
Summary
of Risk Factors
The
risk factors summarized below could materially harm our business, operating results and/or financial condition, impair our future prospects
and/or cause the price of our common stock to decline. These risks are discussed more fully following this summary. Material risks that
may affect our business, operating results and financial condition include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following:
● We
have no operating history and no revenues, and shareholders have no basis on which to evaluate
our ability to achieve our business objective.
● Past
performance by our management team or their respective affiliates may not be indicative of
future performance of an investment in us.
● Our
public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed initial business
combination, which means we may complete our initial business combination even though a majority
of our shareholders do not support such a combination.
● A
public shareholders’ only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a
potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of their right to redeem their
shares from us for cash.
● If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, Initial Shareholders
and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business
combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
● If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, directors,
executive officers, advisors and their affiliates may elect to purchase public shares or
warrants, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our Class A ordinary shares or public warrants.
● Shareholders
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check
companies.
● Shareholders
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain
limited circumstances. Therefore, to liquidate their investment, shareholders may be forced
to sell their public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
● If
the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in
the Trust Account are insufficient to allow us to operate until 24 months (or 27 months if
we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months
from IPO Closing Date), we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in
which case our public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount
in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
● The
grant of registration rights to our Initial Shareholders may make it more difficult to complete
our initial business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect
the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
● Our
search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate
a business combination, may be materially adversely affected by any continuing supply chain
issues, inflation, high interest rates, and the status of debt and equity markets.
● The
ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial
condition unattractive to potential business combination targets, which may make it difficult
for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
● We
are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent accounting or investment banking
firm, and consequently, shareholders may have no assurance from an independent source that
the price we are paying for the business is fair to our shareholders from a financial point
of view.
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● We
may not be able to consummate an initial business combination within the prescribed time
frame, in which case we would cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up and
we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may
only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our
warrants will expire worthless.
● If
we are unable to consummate a business combination, our public shareholders may be forced
to wait beyond 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an
initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), if we extend the period
of time to consummate a business combination before receiving liquidation distributions.
● We
may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships
with entities that may be affiliated with our Sponsor, executive officers, directors or initial
shareholders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
● Since
our Sponsor, executive officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if
our initial business combination is not completed (other than with respect to public shares
they may acquire during or after the IPO ), a conflict of interest may arise in determining
whether a particular business combination target is appropriate for our initial business
combination.
● Our
Initial Shareholders control a substantial interest in us and thus may exert a substantial
influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that shareholders
do not support.
● Our
executive officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing
conflicts of interest in their determination as to how much time to devote to our affairs.
This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
● Our
executive officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have
competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.
● The
nominal purchase price paid by our Sponsor for the Founder Shares may result in significant
dilution to the implied value of public shares upon the consummation of our initial business
combination.
● The
value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal
price paid for them, even if the trading price of our ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
● After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and from that event, substantially
all of our revenue would be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be
subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which
we operate.
● In
recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has
increased substantially, potentially resulting in more competition for attractive targets.
This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in
our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
Risks
Relating to Our Business and the Initial Business Combination
Changes
in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability
to negotiate and complete our initial business combination, and results of operations.
We
are subject to laws and regulations enacted by national, regional and local governments. In particular, we are required to comply with
certain SEC and other legal requirements. Compliance with, and monitoring of, applicable laws and regulations may be difficult, time
consuming and costly. Those laws and regulations and their interpretation and application may also change from time to time and those
changes could have a material adverse effect on our business, investments and results of operations. In addition, a failure to comply
with applicable laws or regulations, as interpreted and applied, could have a material adverse effect on our business, including our
ability to negotiate and complete a Business Combination, and results of operations.
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On
January 24, 2024, the SEC adopted final rules (the “2024 SPAC Rules”) relating to, among other items, enhancing disclosures
in initial business combination transactions involving SPACs and private operating companies; amending the financial statement requirements
applicable to transactions involving shell companies; enhancing disclosure requirements related to projections, including requiring disclosure
of all material bases of the projections and all material assumptions underlying the projections; increasing the potential liability
of certain participants in proposed initial business combination transactions; and the extent to which SPACs could become subject to
regulation under the Investment Company Act. The 2024 SPAC Rules will become effective on July 1, 2024, and may materially adversely
affect our ability to consummate a Business Combination and may increase the costs and time related thereto.
Our
public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on our proposed business combination, which means we may complete our
initial business combination even though a majority of our public shareholders do not support such a combination.
We
may not hold a shareholder vote to approve our initial business combination unless the business combination would require shareholder
approval under applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements or if we decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other
legal reasons. Except as required by law, the decision as to whether we will seek shareholder approval of a proposed business combination
or will allow shareholders to sell their shares to us in a tender offer will be made by us, solely in our discretion, and will be based
on a variety of factors, such as the timing of the transaction and whether the terms of the transaction would otherwise require us to
seek shareholder approval. Accordingly, we may complete our initial business combination even if holders of a majority of our public
shares do not approve of the business combination we complete. Please see the section of this Annual Report entitled “ Item 1.
Business-Shareholders May Not Have the Ability to Approve Our Business Combination ” for additional information.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our Initial Shareholders have agreed to vote in favor of such initial
business combination, regardless of how our public shareholders vote.
Unlike
many other blank check companies in which the initial shareholders agree to vote their Founder Shares in accordance with the majority
of the votes cast by the public shareholders in connection with an initial business combination, our Initial Shareholders have agreed
to vote their Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and any public shares purchased during or after the IPO, in favor of our initial
business combination (except with respect to any such public shares which may not be voted in favor of approving the business combination
transaction in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act and any SEC interpretations or guidance relating
thereto). As a result, in addition to our Initial Shareholders’ Founder Shares and Private Placement Units, we would need 10,681,251
or approximately 37.2% (assuming all outstanding shares are voted) or 1,646,877 or approximately 5.7% (assuming only the minimum number
of shares constituting a quorum are voted), of the 28,750,000 public shares sold in this offering to be voted in favor of a transaction
in order to have our initial business combination approved. Our Initial Shareholders own shares representing 20.00% of our outstanding
ordinary shares immediately following the completion of the IPO.
Shareholders’
only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination will be limited to the exercise of their
right to redeem their shares from us for cash, unless we seek shareholder approval of the business combination.
Since
our board of directors may complete a business combination without seeking shareholder approval, public shareholders may not have the
right or opportunity to vote on the business combination, unless we seek such shareholder vote. Accordingly, if we do not seek shareholder
approval, a shareholder’s only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be
limited to exercising their redemption rights within the period of time (which will be at least 20 business days) set forth in our tender
offer documents mailed to our public shareholders in which we describe our initial business combination. The amount of the deferred
underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with an initial
business combination. The per share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly execute their redemption rights will not be
reduced by the deferred underwriting commissions and after such redemptions, the per share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders
will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commission.
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We
may decide not to extend the term we have to consummate our initial business combination, in which case we would redeem our public shares,
and the warrants may be worthless.
We
have until 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from
IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date, to consummate
our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination within 24 months
(or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date),
or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date, period, we may seek shareholder approval
to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business
combination, although we are under no obligation to do so. If we seek shareholder approval for an extension, holders of Class A ordinary
shares will be offered an opportunity to redeem their shares at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then
on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned thereon less amounts released to us for permitted withdrawals (and up to $100,000
of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares, subject to applicable
law. However, if holders of our Class A ordinary shares elect to redeem their shares, the public “float” of our ordinary
shares may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to maintain
or obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange.
If
we are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period, we will, as promptly as reasonably possible
but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor), redeem the public shares for a pro
rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors
and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, the warrants may be worthless.
The
ability of our public shareholders to redeem their shares for cash may make our financial condition unattractive to potential business
combination targets, which may make it difficult for us to enter into a business combination with a target.
We
may seek to enter into a business combination transaction agreement with a prospective target that requires as a closing condition that
we have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. If too many public shareholders exercise their redemption rights, we would not
be able to meet such closing condition and, as a result, would not be able to proceed with the business combination. Furthermore, in
no event will we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 (so that we
are not subject to the SEC’s “penny stock” rules) or any greater net tangible asset or cash requirement which may be
contained in the agreement relating to our initial business combination. Consequently, if accepting all properly submitted redemption
requests would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001 or such greater amount necessary to satisfy a closing condition
as described above, we would not proceed with such redemption and the related business combination and may instead search for an alternate
business combination. Prospective targets will be aware of these risks and, thus, may be reluctant to enter into a business combination
transaction with us unless additional financing is secured.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with a high degree of complexity that require significant operational improvements, which
could delay or prevent us from achieving our desired results.
We
may seek business combination opportunities with large, highly complex companies that we believe would benefit from operational improvements.
While we intend to implement such improvements, to the extent that our efforts are delayed or we are unable to achieve the desired improvements,
the business combination may not be as successful as we anticipate.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with a large complex business or entity with a complex operating structure, we
may also be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which we combine, which could delay or prevent
us from implementing our strategy. Although our management team will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business
and its operations, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors until we complete our business
combination. If we are not able to achieve our desired operational improvements, or the improvements take longer to implement than anticipated,
we may not achieve the gains that we anticipate. Furthermore, some of these risks and complexities may be outside of our control and
leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks and complexities will adversely impact a target business.
Such combination may not be as successful as a combination with a smaller, less complex organization.
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The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete
the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure, and may substantially dilute shareholder’s investments
in us.
At
the time we enter into an agreement for our initial business combination, we will not know how many shareholders may exercise their redemption
rights, and therefore will need to structure the transaction based on our expectations as to the number of shares that will be submitted
for redemption. If our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase
price, or requires us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, we will need to reserve a portion of the cash in the Trust Account
to meet such requirements, or arrange for third-party financing. In addition, if a larger number of shares are submitted for redemption
than we initially expected, we may need to restructure the transaction to reserve a greater portion of the cash in the Trust Account
or arrange for third-party financing. Raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence
of indebtedness at higher than desirable levels. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business
combination available to us or optimize our capital structure.
The
amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in
connection with a business combination and will be released to the underwriters only upon the completion of an initial business combination.
The per-share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced by the deferred
underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders will reflect our
obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions. As a result, our obligations to redeem public shares for which redemption
is requested and to pay the deferred underwriting commissions may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or
optimize our capital structure.
In
addition, raising additional third-party financing may involve dilutive equity issuances or the incurrence of indebtedness at higher
than desirable levels. Furthermore, this dilution would increase to the extent that the anti-dilution provisions of the Class B ordinary
shares result in the issuance of Class A ordinary shares on a greater than one-to-one basis upon conversion of the Class B ordinary shares
at the time of our business combination. The above considerations may limit our ability to complete the most desirable business combination
available to us or optimize our capital structure and may result in substantial dilution from the purchase of our Class A ordinary shares.
The effect of this dilution will be greater for shareholders who do not redeem. The amount of the deferred underwriting commissions payable
to the underwriters will not be adjusted for any shares that are redeemed in connection with our initial business combination, which
may further dilute shareholders’ investments, and will be released to the underwriters only upon the completion of an initial business
combination. The per-share amount we will distribute to shareholders who properly exercise their redemption rights will not be reduced
by the deferred underwriting commission and after such redemptions, the per-share value of shares held by non-redeeming shareholders
will reflect our obligation to pay the deferred underwriting commissions. We may not be able to generate sufficient value from the completion
of our initial business combination in order to overcome the dilutive impact of these and other factors, and, accordingly, shareholders
may incur a net loss on their investment.
The
ability of our public shareholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares could increase the probability
that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful and that shareholders would have to wait for liquidation in order to redeem
their shares.
If
our business combination agreement requires us to use a portion of the cash in the Trust Account to pay the purchase price, or requires
us to have a minimum amount of cash at closing, the probability that our initial business combination would be unsuccessful is increased.
If our initial business combination is unsuccessful, shareholders would not receive their pro rata portion of the Trust Account until
we liquidate the Trust Account. If shareholders are in need of immediate liquidity, they could attempt to sell their shares in the open
market; however, at such time our shares may trade at a discount to the pro rata amount per share in the Trust Account. In either situation,
shareholders may suffer a material loss on their investment or lose the benefit of funds expected in connection with our redemption until
we liquidate or they are able to sell their stock in the open market.
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We
may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market
price of our shares at that time.
In
connection with our initial business combination, we may issue shares to investors in private placement transactions (so-called PIPE
transactions) at a price of $10.00 per share or a price which approximates the per-share amounts in our Trust Account at such time. The
purpose of such issuances will be to enable us to provide sufficient liquidity and capital to the post-business combination entity. The
price of the shares we issue may therefore be less, and potentially significantly less, than the market price for our shares at such
time. Any such issuances of equity securities could dilute the interests of our existing shareholders.
Recent
changes to interest rates in the United States and elsewhere could make it more difficult for us to consummate an initial business combination.
Recent
changes to interest rates in the United States and elsewhere may lead to, among other things, (i) increased price volatility for publicly
traded securities, including ours, (ii) increased borrowing costs and higher risk-free rates, (iii) other national, regional and international
economic disruptions, and (iv) uncertainty regarding the valuation of target businesses, any of which could make it more difficult for
us to consummate an initial business combination.
The
Excise Tax on stock buybacks could be imposed on redemptions of our shares if we were to become a “covered corporation” in
the future.
Under
current law, a 1% U.S. federal excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) is generally imposed on certain repurchases of stock by “covered
corporations” (which include publicly traded domestic (i.e., U.S.) corporations and certain domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded
foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporations) occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The Excise Tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation
itself, not its stockholders from which the stock is repurchased. The amount of the Excise Tax is generally 1% of the fair market value
of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the Excise Tax, repurchasing corporations
are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the
same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the Excise Tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”)
has authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out, and prevent the abuse or avoidance of, the Excise Tax. On April
9, 2024, the Treasury issued proposed Treasury regulations that provide proposed operating rules for the Excise Tax, including rules
governing the computation of the Excise Tax, on which taxpayers may rely until the proposed Treasury regulations are finalized, and on
June 28, 2024, the Treasury issued final Treasury regulations on the reporting and payment (but not the computation) of the Excise Tax.
In the proposed Treasury regulations, the Treasury exempts from the Excise Tax any distributions by a covered corporation in the same
year it completely liquidates within the meaning of either Section 331 or Section 332(a) (but not both) of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), which includes distributions that occur in connection with redemptions. Under the
proposed Treasury regulations, the Excise Tax may be applicable to redemptions by a covered corporation in connection with (i) a liquidation
that is not a “complete liquidation” within the meaning of either Section 331 or Section 332(a) of the Code, (ii) an extension,
depending on the timing of the extension relative to when the covered corporation consummates an initial business combination or liquidates
and (iii) an initial business combination, depending on the structure of the initial business combination. Although the Treasury regulations
clarify certain aspects of the Excise Tax, the interpretation and operation of other aspects of the Excise Tax remain unclear. In addition,
although taxpayers generally may rely on the proposed Treasury regulations until they are finalized, there is no assurance that the proposed
Treasury regulations will be finalized in their current form, and therefore, the Excise Tax might apply to a future transaction undertaken
by us (including after a business combination) in a manner that is different than described in the proposed Treasury regulations.
We
are currently not a “covered corporation” for purposes of the Excise Tax. If we were to become a “covered corporation”
in the future, whether in connection with the consummation of our initial business combination with a U.S. company (including if we were
to redomicile as a U.S. corporation in connection therewith) or otherwise, whether and to what extent we would be subject to the Excise
Tax on a redemption of our shares would depend on a number of factors, including (i) whether the redemption is treated as a repurchase
of shares for purposes of the Excise Tax, (ii) the fair market value of the redemption treated as a repurchase of shares, (iii) the structure
of our initial business combination, (iv) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances (whether in connection
with our initial business combination or otherwise) issued within the same taxable year of a redemption treated as a repurchase of shares
and (v) the content of finalized regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. As noted above, the Excise Tax would be payable by
the repurchasing corporation, and not by the redeeming holder, and only limited guidance on the mechanics of any required reporting and
payment of the Excise Tax on which taxpayers may rely have been issued to date. The imposition of the Excise Tax on us as a result of
redemptions by us could, however, reduce the cash available to the target business in connection with our initial business combination,
which could cause investors in our securities who do not redeem or the other shareholders of the combined company to economically bear
the impact of such Excise Tax.
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The
requirement that we complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame may give potential target businesses leverage
over us in negotiating a business combination and may decrease our ability to conduct due diligence on potential business combination
targets as we approach our dissolution deadline, which could undermine our ability to complete our business combination on terms that
would produce value for our shareholders.
Any
potential target business with which we enter into negotiations concerning a business combination will be aware that we must complete
our initial business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination
within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing
Date. Consequently, such target business may obtain leverage over us in negotiating a business combination, knowing that if we do not
complete our initial business combination with that particular target business, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination
with any target business. This risk will increase as we get closer to the timeframe described above. In addition, we may have limited
time to conduct due diligence and may enter into our initial business combination on terms that we would have rejected upon a more comprehensive
investigation. The length of time it may take us to complete our diligence and negotiate a business combination may reduce the amount
of time available for us to ultimately complete an initial business combination should such diligence or negotiations not lead to a consummated
initial business combination.
We
may not be able to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame, in which case we would cease all operations
except for the purpose of winding up and we would redeem our public shares and liquidate, in which case our public shareholders may only
receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire worthless.
Our
Sponsor, officers and directors have agreed that we must complete our initial business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if
we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier
liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date. We may not be able to find a suitable target business
and complete our initial business combination within such time period. Our ability to complete our initial business combination may be
negatively impacted by general market conditions, volatility in the capital and debt markets and other events and uncertainties, including
terrorist attacks, natural disasters, a significant outbreak of infectious diseases and other risks described herein. For example, geopolitical
instability arising from the conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East could negatively impact businesses we seek to
acquire or could limit our ability to complete our initial business combination, including as a result of increased market volatility,
decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.
If
we have not completed our initial business combination within such time period, we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose
of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available
funds therefor), redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us for permitted withdrawals
(and up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption
will completely extinguish public shareholders’ rights as shareholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions,
if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of
our remaining shareholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. Our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association provide that, if we wind up for any other reason prior to the consummation of our initial business combination, we will
follow the foregoing procedures with respect to the liquidation of the Trust Account as promptly as reasonably possible but not more
than ten business days thereafter, subject to applicable Cayman Islands law. In either such case, our public shareholders may only receive
$10.00 per share, and our warrants will expire worthless. Additionally, uncertainties surrounding the financial markets and the viability
of banks and other financial institutions may result in market volatility, which may impact our financial condition and our ability to
complete an initial business combination. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share on
the redemption of their shares. See “-If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could
be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors
below.
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Ongoing
military conflicts and related geopolitical instability may adversely affect global economic conditions and our search for a business
combination.
Since
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas conflict in October 2023, global markets have
experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility and disruption. In response to the Russia and Ukraine war, the North Atlantic
Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom,
the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals
and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
(SWIFT) payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have provided and may continue to provide military aid or other
assistance to Ukraine and Israel during the ongoing military conflicts, increasing geopolitical tensions with Russia and in the Middle
East. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the Israel and Hamas war and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken
in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have created global security concerns
that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing military conflicts are
highly unpredictable, the conflicts could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in energy and other commodity
prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions. Additionally, Russian military actions and the resulting sanctions
could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
In addition, the conflict
in the Middle East has expanded beyond Israel and Hamas, with increased military activity involving Iran, Hezbollah and the Houthis in
Yemen, among other state and non-state actors. This broader regional escalation has heightened the risk of disruption to global energy
markets and shipping routes, particularly in the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz, and has increased geopolitical tensions among multiple
nations. Further escalation of hostilities in the region, including direct military confrontation involving Iran, could result in additional
economic sanctions, retaliatory measures, significant disruptions to global trade and energy supplies, and broad macroeconomic instability.
Any of these developments could adversely affect our ability to identify and consummate an initial business combination and could materially
impact the business, financial condition and results of operations of any target business with which we may ultimately complete such
a combination.
The
duration and ultimate impact of these conflicts remain uncertain. Our audited financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Any negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical
conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the war in the Middle East and subsequent sanctions could adversely affect
our search for a Business Combination and any target business with which we may ultimately consummate a Business Combination. The extent
and duration of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the war in the Middle East, resulting sanctions and any related market disruptions
are impossible to predict, but could be substantial, particularly if current or new sanctions continue for an extended period of time
or if geopolitical tensions result in expanded military operations on a global scale. Any such disruptions may also have the effect of
heightening many of the other risks described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If these disruptions or other matters of
global concern continue for an extensive period of time, our ability to consummate a Business Combination, or the operations of a target
business with which we may ultimately consummate a Business Combination, may be materially adversely affected.
In
addition, ongoing geopolitical conflicts, and the impact of sanctions against Russia and the potential for retaliatory acts from Russia,
could result in increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination, our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors and their affiliates may
elect to purchase shares from public shareholders, which may influence a vote on a proposed business combination and reduce the public
“float” of our Class A ordinary shares.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our business combination
pursuant to the tender offer rules, our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated
transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination where otherwise permissible
under applicable laws, rules and regulations, although they are under no obligation to do so. Such a purchase may include a contractual
acknowledgement that such shareholder, although still the record holder of our shares is no longer the beneficial owner thereof and therefore
agrees not to exercise its redemption rights. In the event that our Sponsor, directors, officers, advisors or their affiliates purchase
shares in privately negotiated transactions from public shareholders who have already elected to exercise their redemption rights, such
selling shareholders would be required to revoke their prior elections to redeem their shares. The purpose of such purchases could be
to vote such shares in favor of the business combination and thereby increase the likelihood of obtaining shareholder approval of the
business combination, or to satisfy a closing condition in an agreement with a target that requires us to have a minimum net worth or
a certain amount of cash at the closing of our business combination, where it appears that such requirement would otherwise not be met.
This may result in the completion of our business combination that may not otherwise have been possible.
27
In
addition, if such purchases are made, the public “float” of our Class A ordinary shares and the number of beneficial holders
of our securities may be reduced, possibly making it difficult to obtain or maintain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities
on a national securities exchange.
If
a shareholder fails to receive notice of our offer to redeem our public shares in connection with our business combination, or fails
to comply with the procedures for tendering its shares, such shares may not be redeemed.
We
will comply with the tender offer rules or proxy rules, as applicable, when conducting redemptions in connection with our business combination.
Despite our compliance with these rules, if a shareholder fails to receive our tender offer or proxy materials, as applicable, such shareholder
may not become aware of the opportunity to redeem its shares. In addition, the tender offer documents or proxy materials, as applicable,
that we will furnish to holders of our public shares in connection with our initial business combination will describe the various procedures
that must be complied with in order to validly tender or redeem public shares. For example, we may require our public shareholders seeking
to exercise their redemption rights, whether they are record holders or hold their shares in “street name,” to either tender
their certificates to our transfer agent prior to the date set forth in the tender offer documents or proxy materials mailed to such
holders, or up to two business days prior to the vote on the proposal to approve the business combination in the event we distribute
proxy materials, or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically. In the event that a shareholder fails to comply with
these or any other procedures, its shares may not be redeemed. See “ Item 1. Business - Tendering Stock Certificates in Connection
with a Tender Offer or Redemption Rights ” for additional information.
Shareholders
will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors of many other blank check companies.
Since
the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units are intended to be used to complete an initial business combination
with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a “blank check” company under the United States
securities laws. However, because we will not be offering a “penny stock,” we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC
to protect investors in blank check companies, such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections
of those rules. Among other things, this means our units are immediately tradable and we have a longer period of time to complete our
business combination than do companies subject to Rule 419. Moreover, if the IPO were subject to Rule 419, that rule would prohibit the
release of any interest earned on funds held in the Trust Account to us unless and until the funds in the Trust Account were released
to us in connection with our completion of an initial business combination.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules,
and if a shareholder or a “group” of shareholders are deemed to hold in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares,
they will lose the ability to redeem all such shares in excess of 15% of our Class A ordinary shares.
If
we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business
combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that a public shareholder,
together with any affiliate of such shareholder or any other person with whom such shareholder is acting in concert or as a “group”
(as defined under Section 13 of the Exchange Act), will be restricted from seeking redemption rights with respect to more than an aggregate
of 15% of the shares sold in the IPO, which we refer to as the “Excess Shares.” However, we would not be restricting our
shareholders’ ability to vote all of their shares (including Excess Shares) for or against our business combination. A shareholder’s
inability to redeem the Excess Shares will reduce their influence over our ability to complete our business combination and they could
suffer a material loss on their investment in us if they sell Excess Shares in open market transactions. Additionally, a shareholder
will not receive redemption distributions with respect to the Excess Shares if we complete our business combination. And as a result,
a shareholder will continue to hold that number of shares exceeding 15% and, in order to dispose of such shares, would be required to
sell their stock in open market transactions, potentially at a loss.
28
Because
of our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities, it may be more difficult for us to complete
our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive
only approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our public shares, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our
warrants will expire worthless.
We
expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including private investors
(which may be individuals or investment partnerships), other blank check companies and other entities, domestic and international, competing
for the types of businesses we intend to acquire. Many of these individuals and entities are well-established and have extensive experience
in identifying and effecting, directly or indirectly, acquisitions of companies operating in or providing services to various
industries. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources or more local industry knowledge than we do
and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there
are numerous target businesses we could potentially acquire with the net proceeds of the IPO, our ability to compete with respect to
the acquisition of certain target businesses that are sizable will be limited by our available financial resources and any potential
additional financing. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
Furthermore, because we are obligated to pay cash for the shares of Class A ordinary shares which our public shareholders redeem in connection
with our initial business combination, target companies will be aware that this may reduce the resources available to us for our initial
business combination. This may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. If we are unable
to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation
of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than
$10.00 per share upon our liquidation. See “-If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account
could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other
risk factors below.
The
value of the Founder Shares following completion of our initial business combination is likely to be substantially higher than the nominal
price paid for them, even if the trading price of our Class A ordinary shares at such time is substantially less than $10.00 per share.
Our
Sponsor has invested in us an aggregate of $2,025,000, comprised of the $25,000 purchase price for the Founder Shares and the $2,000,000
purchase price for the Private Placement Units. Assuming a trading price of $10.00 per share upon consummation of our initial business
combination, the 7,187,000 Founder Shares would have an aggregate implied value of $71,870,000. As a result, our Sponsor is likely to
be able to make a substantial profit on its investment in us at a time when our public shares have lost significant value (whether because
of a substantial amount of redemptions of our public shares or any other reason). Accordingly, our management team, which owns interests
in our Sponsor, may be more willing to pursue a business combination with a riskier or less-established target business than would be
the case if our Sponsor had paid the same per share price for the Founder Shares as our public shareholders paid for their public shares.
If
the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient to allow
us to operate for 24 months after the IPO Closing Date (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business
combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), we may be unable to complete our initial business combination, in which case our
public shareholders may only receive $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, and our warrants will expire
worthless.
The
funds available to us outside of the Trust Account may not be sufficient to allow us to operate for 24 months (or 27 months if we have
executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation
date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date, assuming that our initial business combination is not completed
during that time. We believe that the funds available to us outside of the Trust Account will be sufficient to allow us to operate for
24 months after the IPO Closing Date(or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
24 months from IPO Closing Date); however, we cannot assure shareholders that our estimate is accurate. Of the funds available to us,
we could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We
could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a “no-shop” provision (a provision in letters of intent
designed to keep target businesses from “shopping” around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to
such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to
do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently
required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching
for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our
public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire
worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share upon our liquidation. See “- If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors below.
29
If
the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units not being held in the Trust Account are insufficient, it could
limit the amount available to fund our search for a target business or businesses and complete our initial business combination and we
will depend on loans from our Sponsor or management team to fund our search for a business combination, to pay our franchise and income
taxes and to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial
business combination.
Of
the net proceeds from our IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, only approximately $1,120,000 will be available to us initially
outside the Trust Account to fund our working capital requirements. If we are required to seek additional capital, we would need to borrow
funds from our Sponsor, management team or other third parties to operate or may be forced to liquidate. None of our Sponsor, members
of our management team or any of their affiliates is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances. Any such advances
would be repaid only from funds held outside the Trust Account or from funds released to us upon completion of our initial business combination.
We do not expect to seek loans from parties other than our Sponsor or an affiliate of our Sponsor as we do not believe third parties
will be willing to loan such funds and provide a waiver against any and all rights to seek access to funds in our Trust Account. If we
are unable to obtain these loans, we may be unable to complete our initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial
business combination because we do not have sufficient funds available to us, we will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the
Trust Account. Consequently, our public shareholders may only receive approximately $10.00 per share on our redemption of our public
shares, and our warrants will expire worthless. In certain circumstances, our public shareholders may receive less than $10.00 per share
on the redemption of their shares. See “-If third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could
be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share ” and other risk factors
below.
Subsequent
to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment
or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our stock price,
which could cause shareholders to lose some or all of their investment.
Even
if we conduct extensive due diligence on a target business with which we combine, we cannot assure shareholders that this diligence will
surface all material issues that may be present inside a particular target business, that it would be possible to uncover all material
issues through a customary amount of due diligence, or that factors outside of the target business and outside of our control will not
later arise. As a result of these factors, we may be forced to later write-down or write-off assets, restructure our operations, or incur
impairment or other charges that could result in our reporting losses. Even if our due diligence successfully identifies certain risks,
unexpected risks may arise and previously known risks may materialize in a manner not consistent with our preliminary risk analysis.
Even though these charges may be non-cash items and not have an immediate impact on our liquidity, the fact that we report charges of
this nature could contribute to negative market perceptions about us or our securities. In addition, charges of this nature may
cause us to violate net worth or other covenants to which we may be subject as a result of assuming pre-existing debt held by a target
business or by virtue of our obtaining post-combination debt financing. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders
following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy
for such reduction in value.
30
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be reduced and the per-share redemption amount received
by shareholders may be less than $10.00 per share.
Our
placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third-party claims against us, including any regulatory actions
successfully made against the Trust Account. Although we will seek to have all third parties, service providers (other than our independent
auditors), prospective target businesses or other entities with which we do business execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account for the benefit of our public shareholders, such parties
may not execute such agreements, or even if they execute such agreements they may not be prevented from bringing claims against the Trust
Account, including, but not limited to, fraudulent inducement, breach of fiduciary responsibility or other similar claims, as well as
claims challenging the enforceability of the waiver, in each case in order to gain advantage with respect to a claim against our assets,
including the funds held in the Trust Account. If any third-party refuses to execute an agreement waiving such claims to the monies held
in the Trust Account, our management will perform an analysis of the alternatives available to it and will only enter into an agreement
with a third-party that has not executed a waiver if management believes that such third-party’s engagement would be significantly
more beneficial to us than any alternative. Making such a request of potential target businesses may make our acquisition proposal less
attractive to them and, to the extent prospective target businesses refuse to execute such a waiver, it may limit the field of potential
target businesses that we might pursue.
Examples
of possible instances where we may engage a third-party that refuses to execute a waiver include the engagement of a third-party consultant
whose particular expertise or skills are believed by management to be significantly superior to those of other consultants that would
agree to execute a waiver or in cases where management is unable to find a service provider willing to execute a waiver. In addition,
there is no guarantee that such entities will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason. Upon redemption
of our public shares, if we are unable to complete our business combination within the prescribed timeframe, or upon the exercise of
a redemption right in connection with our business combination, we will be required to provide for payment of claims of creditors that
were not waived that may be brought against us within the 10 years following redemption. Accordingly, the per-share redemption amount
received by public shareholders could be less than the $10.00 per share initially held in the Trust Account, due to claims of such creditors.
Our Sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third-party (other than our independent public
accountants) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have discussed entering into
a transaction agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the Trust Account to below (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount
per public share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the
trust assets, in each case net of the interest which may be withdrawn to fund our permitted withdrawals, plus additional amounts released
to us to pay our franchise and income tax obligations. This liability will not apply with respect to any claims by a third-party who
executed a waiver of any and all rights to seek access to the Trust Account and except as to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters
of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Moreover, in the event that an executed waiver
is deemed to be unenforceable against a third-party, then our Sponsor will not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such
third-party claims. We have not independently verified whether our Sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations
and believe that our Sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. We have not asked our Sponsor to reserve for such indemnification
obligations. Therefore, we cannot assure shareholders that our Sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. As a result, if any
such claims were successfully made against the Trust Account, the funds available for our initial business combination and
redemptions could be reduced to less than $10.00 per public share. In such event, we may not be able to complete our initial business
combination, and shareholders would receive such lesser amount per share in connection with any redemption of their public shares. None
of our officers will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target
businesses.
31
Our
directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of our Sponsor, resulting in a reduction in the amount of funds in
the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders.
In
the event that the proceeds in the Trust Account are reduced below the lesser of (i) $10.00 per public share or (ii) such lesser amount
per share held in the Trust Account as of the date of the liquidation of the Trust Account due to reductions in the value of the trust
assets, in each case net of up to $900,000 per year of interest which may be withdrawn to fund our permitted withdrawals, plus additional
amounts released to us to pay our franchise and income tax obligations, and our Sponsor asserts that it is unable to satisfy its obligations
or that it has no indemnification obligations related to a particular claim, our independent directors would determine whether to take
legal action against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification obligations.
While
we currently expect that our independent directors would take legal action on our behalf against our Sponsor to enforce its indemnification
obligations to us, it is possible that our independent directors in exercising their business judgment may choose not to do so if, for
example, the cost of such legal action is deemed by the independent directors to be too high relative to the amount recoverable or if
the independent directors determine that a favorable outcome is not likely. If our independent directors choose not to enforce these
indemnification obligations, the amount of funds in the Trust Account available for distribution to our public shareholders may be reduced
below $10.00 per share.
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, a bankruptcy court may seek to recover such proceeds, and we and our board may be
exposed to claims of punitive damages.
If,
after we distribute the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor
and/or bankruptcy laws as either a “preferential transfer” or a “fraudulent conveyance.” As a result, a bankruptcy
court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. In addition, our board of directors may be viewed as having breached
its fiduciary duty to our creditors and/or having acted in bad faith, thereby exposing itself and us to claims of punitive damages, by
paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing the claims of creditors.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the claims of creditors in such proceeding may have priority over the claims of our
shareholders and the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders in connection with our liquidation may be
reduced.
If,
before distributing the proceeds in the Trust Account to our public shareholders, we file a bankruptcy petition or an involuntary bankruptcy
petition is filed against us that is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the Trust Account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy
law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders.
To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the Trust Account, the per-share amount that would otherwise be received by our shareholders
in connection with our liquidation may be reduced.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements
and our activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for us to complete our Business Combination.
If
we are deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act, our activities may be restricted, including, without limitation,
restrictions on the nature of our investments, restrictions on the issuance of securities, and restrictions on the enforceability of
agreements entered into by us, each of which may make it difficult for us to complete our initial business combination. In addition,
we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including, without limitation: (i) registration as an investment company with the
SEC (which may be impractical and would require significant changes in, among other things, our capital structure); (ii) adoption of
a specific form of corporate structure; and (iii) reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and compliance
with other rules and regulations that we are not currently subject to.
32
In
order not to be regulated as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, unless we can qualify for an exclusion, we must
ensure that we are engaged primarily in a business other than investing, reinvesting or trading in securities and that our activities
do not include investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading “investment securities” constituting more than 40% of our
total assets (exclusive of U.S. government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis. Our business is to identify and complete
a Business Combination and thereafter to operate the post-transaction business or assets for the long term. We do not plan to buy businesses
or assets with a view to resale or profit from their resale. We do not plan to buy unrelated businesses or assets or to be a passive
investor.
In
the adopting release for the 2024 SPAC Rules, the SEC provided guidance that a SPAC’s potential status as an “investment
company” depends on a variety of factors, such as a SPAC’s duration, asset composition, business purpose and activities and
“is a question of facts and circumstances” requiring individualized analysis. If we were deemed to be subject to compliance
with and regulation under the Investment Company Act, we would be subject to additional regulatory burdens and expenses for which we
have not allotted funds. Unless we are able to modify our activities so that we would not be deemed an investment company, we would either
register as an investment company or wind down and abandon our efforts to complete a Business Combination and instead liquidate the Company.
We
do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act. To this end, the proceeds held
in the Trust Account may be held in cash, including in demand deposits at a bank, or invested only in United States “government
securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money
market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S.
government treasury obligations. To mitigate the risk that we might be deemed to be an investment company for purposes of the Investment
Company Act, which risk increases the longer that we hold investments in the Trust Account, we may, at any time, based on our management
team’s ongoing assessment of all factors related to our potential status under the Investment Company Act, instruct the trustee
to liquidate the investments held in the Trust Account and instead to hold the funds in the Trust Account in cash or in an interest bearing
demand deposit account at a bank. Pursuant to the trust agreement, the trustee will not be permitted to invest in other securities or
assets. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, and by having a business plan targeted at acquiring and growing
businesses for the long-term (rather than on buying and selling businesses in the manner of a merchant bank or private equity fund),
we do not believe we are an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act. This offering is not intended
for persons seeking a return on investments in government securities or investment securities. The Trust Account is intended as a holding
place for funds pending the earliest to occur of: (i) the completion of our primary business objective, which is a business combination;
(ii) the redemption of any public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to provide for the redemption of our public shares in
connection with an initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination
within the completion window; and (iii) absent a business combination, our return of the funds held in the Trust Account to our public
shareholders as part of our redemption of the public shares. If we do not invest the proceeds as discussed above, we may be deemed to
be subject to the Investment Company Act. If we were deemed to be subject to the Investment Company Act, compliance with the additional
regulatory burdens discussed above would require additional expenses for which we have not allotted funds and may hinder our ability
to complete a business combination. If we have not completed our initial business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if we have
executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from the closing of this offering), or such earlier
liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, from the closing of this offering, our public shareholders may only receive their
pro rata portion of the funds in the Trust Account that are available for distribution to public shareholders, and our warrants may expire
worthless. Because we intend to invest only in permitted instruments, we believe we will not be an investment company.
Further,
under the subjective test of an “investment company” pursuant to Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, even if
the funds deposited in the Trust Account were invested in the assets discussed above, such assets, other than cash, are “securities”
for purposes of the Investment Company Act and, therefore, there is a risk that we could be deemed to be an investment company and subject
to the Investment Company Act.
If
our circumstances change over time, we will update our disclosure to reflect how such changes impact the risk that we may be considered
to be an unregistered investment company.
33
We
may seek acquisition opportunities in industries or sectors which may or may not be outside of our management’s areas of expertise.
We
will consider a business combination outside of our management’s areas of expertise if a business combination candidate is presented
to us and we determine that such candidate offers an attractive acquisition opportunity for our company. Although our management will
endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure shareholders that we will
adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure investors that an investment in our units
will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in the IPO than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in
a business combination candidate. In the event we elect to pursue an acquisition outside of the areas of our management’s expertise,
our management’s expertise may not be directly applicable to its evaluation or operation, and the information contained in this
annual report regarding the areas of our management’s expertise would not be relevant to an understanding of the business that
we elect to acquire. As a result, our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors.
Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following our business combination could suffer a reduction in the value
of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines that we believe are important in evaluating prospective target businesses, we may
enter into our initial business combination with a target business that does not meet such criteria and guidelines, and as a result,
the target business with which we enter into our initial business combination may not have attributes entirely consistent with our general
criteria and guidelines.
Although
we have identified general criteria and guidelines for evaluating prospective target businesses, it is possible that a target business
with which we enter into our initial business combination will not have all of these positive attributes. If we complete our initial
business combination with a target that does not meet some or all of these criteria and guidelines, such combination may not be as successful
as a combination with a business that does meet all of our general criteria and guidelines. In addition, if we announce a prospective
business combination with a target that does not meet our general criteria and guidelines, a greater number of shareholders may exercise
their redemption rights, which may make it difficult for us to meet any closing condition with a target business that requires us to
have a minimum net worth or a certain amount of cash. In addition, if shareholder approval of the transaction is required by law, or
we decide to obtain shareholder approval for business or other legal reasons, it may be more difficult for us to attain shareholder approval
of our initial business combination if the target business does not meet our general criteria and guidelines. If we are unable to complete
our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less in certain circumstances,
on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We
may seek acquisition opportunities with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking an established record
of revenue or earnings, which could subject us to volatile revenues or earnings or difficulty in retaining key personnel.
To
the extent we complete our initial business combination with an early stage company, a financially unstable business or an entity lacking
an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the operations of the business with which
we combine. These risks include investing in a business without a proven business model and with limited historical financial data, volatile
revenues or earnings and difficulties in obtaining and retaining key personnel. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to
evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we may not be able to properly ascertain or assess all of the significant
risk factors and we may not have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control
and leave us with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business.
34
We
are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm or from an independent accounting firm, and consequently,
investors may have no assurance from an independent source that the price we are paying for the business is fair to our company from
a financial point of view.
Unless
we complete our business combination with an affiliated entity or our board cannot independently determine the fair market value of the
target business or businesses, we are not required to obtain an opinion from an independent entity that commonly renders valuation opinions
or from an independent accounting firm that the price we are paying is fair to our company from a financial point of view, however, we
may elect to obtain one. If we determine it appropriate to get a fairness opinion or if we are not independently able to determine the
fair market value of the target business or businesses, we will obtain such an opinion. If no opinion is obtained, our shareholders will
be relying on the judgment of our board of directors, who will determine fair market value based on standards generally accepted by the
financial community. Such standards used will be disclosed in our tender offer documents or proxy solicitation materials, as applicable,
related to our initial business combination.
Resources
could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate
and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders
may receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account
and our warrants will expire worthless.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements,
disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the
proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we
may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will
result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We
may only be able to complete one business combination with the proceeds of our IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units, which
will cause us to be solely dependent on a single business which may have a limited number of products or services. This lack of diversification
may negatively impact our operations and profitability.
Of
the net proceeds from this offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units $287,500,000 will be available to complete our business
combination and pay related fees and expenses (which includes $15,812,500 for the payment of deferred underwriting commissions).
We
may effectuate our business combination with a single target business or multiple target businesses simultaneously or within a short
period of time. However, we may not be able to effectuate our business combination with more than one target business because of various
factors, including the existence of complex accounting issues and the requirement that we prepare and file pro forma financial statements
with the SEC that present operating results and the financial condition of several target businesses as if they had been operated on
a combined basis. By completing our initial business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us
to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from
the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business
combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
● solely
dependent upon the performance of a single business, property or asset, or
● dependent
upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes
or services.
This
lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a
substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to our business combination.
35
We
may attempt to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to complete
our business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.
If
we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers
to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make
it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete our initial business combination. With multiple business combinations, we
could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence
investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations
and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks,
it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
We
may attempt to complete our initial business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may
result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
In
pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our business combination with a privately held company. Very little public
information generally exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential
initial business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not
as profitable as we suspected, if at all.
Our
management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We
may structure a business combination so that the post-transaction company in which our public shareholders own shares will own less than
100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only complete such business combination if the post-transaction
company owns or acquires 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the target or otherwise acquires a controlling interest
in the target sufficient for us not to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. We will not
consider any transaction that does not meet such criteria. Even if the post-transaction company owns 50% or more of the voting securities
of the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination
company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue
a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares of Class A ordinary shares in exchange for all of the outstanding
capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial
number of new shares of common stock, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding
shares of common stock subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings
resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly,
this may make it more likely that our management will not be able to maintain our control of the target business. We cannot provide assurance
that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably
operate such business.
We
do not have a specified maximum redemption threshold. The absence of such a redemption threshold may make it possible for us to complete
a business combination with which a substantial majority of our shareholders do not agree.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association do not provide a specified maximum redemption threshold. As a result, we
may be able to complete our business combination even though a substantial majority of our public shareholders do not agree with the
transaction and have redeemed their shares or, if we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and do not conduct
redemptions in connection with our business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, have entered into privately negotiated agreements
to sell their shares to our Sponsor, officers, directors, advisors or their affiliates. In the event the aggregate cash consideration
we would be required to pay for all Class A ordinary shares that are validly submitted for redemption, plus any amount required to satisfy
cash conditions pursuant to the terms of the proposed business combination, exceeds the aggregate amount of cash available to us, we
will not complete the business combination or redeem any shares, all Class A ordinary shares submitted for redemption will be returned
to the holders thereof, and we may instead search for an alternate business combination.
36
In
order to effectuate our initial business combination, we may seek to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
or governing instruments in a manner that will make it easier for us to complete our initial business combination but that our shareholders
may not support.
In
order to effectuate a business combination, blank check companies have, in the recent past, amended various provisions of their charters
and modified governing instruments. For example, blank check companies have amended the definition of business combination, increased
redemption thresholds and changed industry focus. We cannot assure investors that we will not seek to amend our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association or governing instruments in order to effectuate our initial business combination.
The
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that relate to our pre-business combination activity (and
corresponding provisions of the agreement governing the release of funds from our Trust Account) may be amended by way of a special resolution
requiring the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who attend and vote at a general meeting of the company,
which is a lower amendment threshold than that of some other blank check companies. It may be easier for us, therefore, to amend our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and the trust agreement to facilitate the completion of an initial business
combination that some of our shareholders may not support.
Some
other blank check companies have a provision in their charter which prohibits the amendment of certain of its provisions, including those
which relate to a company’s pre-business combination activity, without approval by a certain percentage of the company’s
shareholders. In those companies, amendment of these provisions requires approval by between 90% and 100% of the company’s public
shareholders.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that any of its provisions related to pre-business combination activity
(including the requirement to deposit proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units into the Trust Account and not
release such amounts except in specified circumstances, and to provide redemption rights to public shareholders as described herein)
may be amended if approved by a special resolution requiring the approval of holders of at least two-thirds of our ordinary shares who
attend and vote at a general meeting of the company, and corresponding provisions of the trust agreement governing the release of funds
from our Trust Account may be amended if approved by holders of 65% of our outstanding ordinary shares entitled to vote thereon. Our
Initial Shareholders, who collectively beneficially own up to 20.00% of our ordinary shares upon the IPO Closing Date (excluding the
issuance of the Private Placement Units), will participate in any vote to amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
and/or trust agreement and will have the discretion to vote in any manner they choose. As a result, we may be able to amend the provisions
of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which govern our pre-business combination behavior more easily than
some other blank check companies, and this may increase our ability to complete a business combination with which investors do not agree.
Our shareholders may pursue remedies against us for any breach of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Our
sponsor, officers and directors have agreed, pursuant to a written agreement with us, that they will not propose any amendment to our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that would affect (i) the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a
definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as
our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date, or (ii) any other provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or
pre-initial business combination activity, unless we provide our public shareholders with the opportunity to redeem their ordinary shares
upon approval of any such amendment at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust
Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released for permitted withdrawals and up
to $100,000 of dissolution expenses, if any. These agreements are contained in letter agreements that we have entered into with our sponsor,
officers and directors. Our shareholders are not parties to, or third-party beneficiaries of, these agreements and, as a result, will
not have the ability to pursue remedies against our sponsor, officers or directors for any breach of these agreements. As a result, in
the event of a breach, our shareholders would need to pursue a shareholder derivative action, subject to applicable law.
37
We
may be unable to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or to fund the operations and growth of a target
business, which could compel us to restructure or abandon a particular business combination.
If
the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the Private Placement Units prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of our initial
business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, the obligation to repurchase for cash
a significant number of shares from shareholders who elect redemption in connection with our initial business combination or the terms
of negotiated transactions to purchase shares in connection with our initial business combination, we may be required to seek additional
financing or to abandon the proposed business combination. We cannot assure investors that such financing will be available on acceptable
terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to complete our initial business combination,
we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target
business candidate. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only approximately
$10.00 per share plus any pro rata interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us for
permitted withdrawals and dissolution expenses, and our warrants will expire worthless. In addition, even if we do not need additional
financing to complete our business combination, we may require such financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business.
The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target
business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after our
initial business combination. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may only receive
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account, and our warrants will expire worthless.
If
we effect our initial business combination with a company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States, we would be
subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.
If
we pursue a target company with operations or opportunities outside of the United States for our initial business combination, we would
be subject to risks associated with cross-border business combinations, including in connection with investigating, agreeing to and completing
our initial business combination, conducting due diligence in a foreign jurisdiction, having such transaction approved by any local governments,
regulators or agencies and changes in the purchase price based on fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
If
we effect our initial business combination with such a company, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated
with companies operating in an international setting, including any of the following:
● higher
costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations and complying
with different commercial and legal requirements of overseas markets;
● rules
and regulations regarding currency redemption;
● complex
corporate withholding taxes on individuals;
● laws
governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;
● exchange
listing or delisting requirements;
● tariffs
and trade barriers;
● regulations
related to customs and import/export matters;
● longer
payment cycles and challenges in collecting accounts receivable;
● tax
issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;
● currency
fluctuations and exchange controls;
● rates
of inflation;
● cultural
and language differences;
● employment
regulations;
38
● protection
of intellectual property;
● underdeveloped
or unpredictable legal or regulatory systems;
● corruption,
social unrest, crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks, natural disasters
and wars;
● deterioration
of political relations with the United States; and
● government
appropriations of assets.
We
may not be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer, which may adversely
impact our results of operations and financial condition.
We
may not be able to complete an initial business combination since such initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review
and approval requirements, including foreign investment regulations and review by government entities such as the Committee on Foreign
Investment in the United States (“CFIUS”), or may be ultimately prohibited.
Our
initial business combination may be subject to regulatory review and approval requirements by governmental entities, or ultimately prohibited.
For example, CFIUS has authority to review direct or indirect foreign investments in U.S. companies. Among other things, CFIUS is empowered
to require certain foreign investors to make mandatory filings, to charge filing fees related to such filings, and to self-initiate national
security reviews of foreign direct and indirect investments in U.S. companies if the parties to that investment choose not to file voluntarily.
In the case that CFIUS determines an investment to be a threat to national security, CFIUS has the power to unwind or place restrictions
on the investment. Whether CFIUS has jurisdiction to review an acquisition or investment transaction depends on — among other factors
— the nature and structure of the transaction, including the level of beneficial ownership interest and the nature of any information
or governance rights involved. For example, investments that result in “control” of a U.S. business by a foreign person always
are subject to CFIUS jurisdiction. CFIUS’s expanded jurisdiction under the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization Act of
2018 and implementing regulations that became effective on February 13, 2020 further includes investments that do not result in control
of a U.S. business by a foreign person but afford certain foreign investors certain information or governance rights in a U.S. business
that has a nexus to “critical technologies,” “critical infrastructure” and/or “sensitive personal data.”
Our initial shareholders,
including our sponsor, own 20.0% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares following this offering (excluding the issuance of the
Private Placement Units). Although our Sponsor is organized in Delaware, it is managed by GCT Capital Partners II LP, a Cayman Islands
exempted limited partnership that serves as the sole managing member of our Sponsor. GCT Capital Partners II LP is controlled by its general
partner GCT Capital LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company, and GCT Capital LLC is controlled by Mr. Rajeev Misra, a dual citizen
of the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates, Mr. Ioannis Pipilis, a dual citizen of Greece and the United Kingdom, and Mr. Munish
Varma, a citizen of the United Kingdom. Messrs. Pipilis, Misra, and Varma may be considered to have a material interest in our sponsor.
Therefore, if CFIUS has jurisdiction over our initial business combination, CFIUS may decide to block or delay our initial business combination,
impose conditions to mitigate national security concerns with respect to such initial business combination or order us to divest all or
a portion of a U.S. business of the combined company if we had proceeded without first obtaining CFIUS clearance. If we were considered
to be a “foreign person,” the foreign ownership limitations, and the potential impact of CFIUS, may limit the attractiveness
of a transaction with us or prevent us from pursuing certain initial business combination opportunities that we believe would otherwise
be beneficial to us and our shareholders. As a result, in such circumstances, the pool of potential targets with which we could complete
an initial business combination could be limited and we may be adversely affected in terms of competing with other special purpose acquisition
companies that do not have similar foreign ownership issues.
The
process of government review, whether by CFIUS or otherwise, could be lengthy. Because we have only a limited time to complete our initial
business combination, our failure to obtain any required approvals within the requisite time period may require us to liquidate. If we
are unable to consummate our initial business combination within the applicable time period required under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, including as a result of extended regulatory review of a potential initial business combination, we will,
as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter (and subject to lawfully available funds therefor),
redeem the public shares for a pro rata portion of the funds held in the Trust Account, subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands
law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. In such event, our shareholders will miss the opportunity
to benefit from an investment in a target company and the appreciation in value of such investment. Additionally, our warrants may be
worthless.
39
After
our initial business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and, as a result, substantially
all of our revenue would be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be
subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which
we operate.
The
economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes,
tornadoes, hurricanes and pandemics, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. Economic growth could
be uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the
future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending
in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find
an attractive target business with which to consummate our initial business combination and if we effect our initial business combination,
the ability of that target business to become profitable.
Our
shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the extent of distributions received by them upon redemption
of their shares.
If
we are forced to enter into an insolvent liquidation, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed as an unlawful payment
if it was proved that immediately following the date on which the distribution was made, we were unable to pay our debts as they fall
due in the ordinary course of business. As a result, a liquidator could seek to recover some or all amounts received by our shareholders.
Furthermore, our directors may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to us or our creditors and/or may have acted in bad
faith, and thereby exposing themselves and our company to claims, by paying public shareholders from the Trust Account prior to addressing
the claims of creditors. We cannot assure shareholders that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons. We and our directors
and officers who knowingly and willfully authorized or permitted any distribution to be paid out of our share premium account while we
were unable to pay our debts as they fall due in the ordinary course of business would be guilty of an offence and may be liable to a
fine of up to approximately $18,300 and to imprisonment for five years in the Cayman Islands.
We
may not hold an annual general meeting until after the consummation of our initial business combination.
In
accordance with Nasdaq corporate governance requirements, we are not required to hold an annual general meeting until one year after
our first fiscal year end following our listing on Nasdaq. Until we hold an annual general meeting, public shareholders may not be afforded
the opportunity to discuss company affairs with management.
The
grant of registration rights to our Initial Shareholders may make it more difficult to complete our initial business combination, and
the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our Class A ordinary shares.
Pursuant to a registration
rights agreement entered into at the IPO Closing Date, our Initial Shareholders, the holders of our Private Placement Units, and the holders
of shares that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans and their permitted transferees can demand that we register the
Class A ordinary shares into which the Founder Shares are convertible, and any other securities of the company acquired by them prior
to the consummation of our initial business combination. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability
of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
Class A ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our Business Combination more costly or difficult
to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or
ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares that is expected when
the securities owned by our Initial Shareholders holders of our Private Placement Units or holders of our working capital loans, or their
respective permitted transferees are registered.
40
Because
we are not limited to a particular industry, sector or any specific target businesses with which to pursue our initial business combination,
investors may be unable to ascertain the merits or risks of any particular target business’ operations.
We
may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company in any industry or sector. However, we will not, under our second
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, be permitted to effectuate our business combination with another blank check company
or similar company with nominal operations. To the extent we complete our business combination, we may be affected by numerous risks
inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business or an entity
lacking an established record of revenues or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations of a financially
unstable or a development stage entity. Although our officers and directors will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular
target business, we cannot assure investors that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors or that we
will have adequate time to complete due diligence. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us with no
ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure investors that
an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity were
available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose to remain shareholders following the business combination
could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
We
may engage one or more our underwriters from the IPO, or one of their respective affiliates, to provide additional services to us, which
may include acting as financial advisor in connection with an initial business combination or as placement agent in connection with a
related financing transaction. Such underwriters are entitled to receive deferred commissions that will be released from the trust only
on a completion of an initial business combination. These financial incentives may cause them to have potential conflicts of interest
in rendering any such additional services to us, including, for example, in connection with the sourcing and consummation of an initial
business combination.
We
may engage one or more of our underwriters from the IPO, or one of their respective affiliates, to provide additional services to us,
including, for example, identifying potential targets, providing financial advisory services, acting as a placement agent in a private
offering or arranging debt financing. We may pay such underwriter or its affiliate fair and reasonable fees or other compensation that
would be determined at that time in an arm’s length negotiation. The underwriter is also entitled to receive deferred commissions
that are conditioned on the completion of an initial business combination. The underwriter’s or their respective affiliates’
financial interests tied to the consummation of a business combination transaction may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in
providing any such additional services to us, including potential conflicts of interest in connection with the sourcing and consummation
of an initial business combination.
Our
search for a business combination, and any target business with which we ultimately consummate a business combination, may be materially
adversely affected by events that are outside of our control, such as increased geopolitical unrest, pandemic outbreaks and volatility
in the debt and equity markets.
Our
ability to find a potential target business and the business of any potential company with which we may consummate a business combination
could be materially and adversely affected by events that are outside of our control. For example, geopolitical unrest (such as the ongoing
military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East), including war, terrorist activity and acts of civil or international
hostility are increasing. Although the length, impact and outcome of these ongoing military conflicts is highly unpredictable, these
conflicts could lead to significant market and other disruptions, including significant volatility in the commodity prices and supple
of energy resources, instability in financial markets, supply chain interruptions, political and social instability, changes in consumer
or purchaser preferences as well as increase in cyberattacks and espionage.
The
United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and other countries have and may continue to implement sanctions, export controls
or other measures against Russia, Belarus and other countries, regions, officials, individuals or industries in the respective territories.
Such evolving conflicts may expand to other countries and markets.
41
Further,
in recent years, the U.S. government has indicated its intent to alter its approach to international trade policy and in some cases to
renegotiate, or potentially terminate, certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements and treaties with foreign countries,
and has made proposals and taken actions related thereto. For example, the U.S. government has imposed, and may in the future further
increase, tariffs on certain foreign goods, including from China, such as steel and aluminum. Most recently, the current U.S. Presidential
administration has imposed or sought to impose significant increases to tariffs on goods imported into the U.S., including from China,
Canada, Mexico and the European Union. Some foreign governments, including China, Canada, Mexico and the European Union, have instituted
or announced an intention to impose retaliatory tariffs on certain U.S. goods. Such tariffs, export controls or other governmental actions
related to international trade agreements, and policies that materially constrain cross-border flows of investment, goods, or data, may
have the potential to increase costs, decrease margins, and reduce the competitiveness of products and services offered by potential
target businesses and adversely affect the revenues and profitability of potential target businesses.
Such
sanctions, tariffs, export controls and other measures, as well as the potential for expanded military activities, could adversely affect
the global economy and financial markets and could adversely affect our ability to search for a business combination or finance such
business combination, and the business, financial condition and results of operations of any target business with which we ultimately
consummate a business combination may be materially adversely affected.
Similarly
other events outside of our control, including natural disasters, climate-related events, pandemics or health crises (such as the COVID-19
pandemic) may arise from time to time, and such events may cause significant volatility and declines in the global markets, disproportionate
impacts to certain industries or sectors, disruptions to commerce (including to economic activity, travel and supply chain), loss of
life or property damage, and may adversely affect the global economy or capital markets, and the business of any potential target business
with which we may consummate a business combination and could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our ability to consummate
a transaction may be dependent on the ability to raise equity or debt financing that may be impacted by these and other events, including
as a result of increased market volatility, decreased market liquidity and third-party financing being unavailable on terms acceptable
or at all.
Risks
Relating to Ownership of Our Securities
Investors
will not have any rights or interests in funds from the Trust Account, except under certain limited circumstances. To liquidate their
investment, therefore, they may be forced to sell their public shares or warrants, potentially at a loss.
Our
public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the Trust Account only upon the earliest to occur of: (i) our completion of
an initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a shareholder vote to
amend our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (a) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to redeem
100% of our public shares if we do not complete our initial business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a
definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as
our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date or (b) with respect to any other provisions relating to shareholders’
rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete an initial
business combination within 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within
24 months from IPO Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date,
subject to applicable law and as further described herein. Public shareholders who redeem their Class A ordinary shares in connection
with a shareholder vote described in clause (ii) in the preceding sentence shall not be entitled to funds from the Trust Account upon
the subsequent completion of an initial business combination or liquidation if we have not consummated an initial business combination
within 24 months (or 27 months if we have executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO
Closing Date), or such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, after the IPO Closing Date, with respect to such
Class A ordinary shares so redeemed. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind in the
Trust Account. Accordingly, to liquidate their investment, investors may be forced to sell their public shares or warrants, potentially
at a loss.
42
Nasdaq
may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities
and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
We
cannot assure investors that our securities will continue to be listed on Nasdaq in the future or prior to our initial business combination.
In order to continue listing our securities on Nasdaq prior to our initial business combination, we must maintain certain
financial, distribution and stock price levels. Generally, we must maintain a minimum market value of listed securities (generally $50,000,000)
and a minimum number of holders of our securities (currently 400 round-lot holders). Additionally, in connection with our initial business
combination, we will be required to demonstrate compliance with Nasdaq’s initial listing requirements, which are more rigorous
than Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, in order to continue to maintain the listing of our securities on Nasdaq. For instance,
our share price would generally be required to be at least $4.00 per share, and we would be required to have a minimum of 400 round-lot
holders (with at least 50% of such round lot holders holding securities with a market value of at least $2,500). We cannot assure investors
we will be able to meet those initial listing requirements at that time.
If
Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities
exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material
adverse consequences, including:
● a
limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
● reduced
liquidity for our securities;
● a
determination that our Class A ordinary shares is a “penny stock” which will
require brokers trading in our Class A ordinary shares to adhere to more stringent rules
and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market
for our securities;
● a
limited amount of news and analyst coverage; and
● a
decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future.
The
National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the
sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Because we expect that our units and eventually
our Class A ordinary shares and warrants will be listed on Nasdaq, our units, Class A ordinary shares and warrants will be covered securities.
Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute does allow the states to investigate
companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the
sale of covered securities in a particular case. While we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict the
sale of securities issued by blank check companies, other than the State of Idaho, certain state securities regulators view blank check
companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the sale of securities of blank check companies
in their states. Further, if we were no longer listed on Nasdaq, our securities would not be covered securities and we would be subject
to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
Holders
of our Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on any appointment of directors prior to our initial business combination
and will also not be able to vote on our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination
Prior
to our initial business combination, only holders of our Founder Shares will have the right to vote on the appointment or removal of
directors or in a vote to transfer the company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (including any special
resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the company or to adopt new constitutional documents of the company, in
each case, as a result of the company approving a transfer by way of continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands); provided,
however, that with respect to the appointment of directors at a general meeting in which a business combination is submitted to our shareholders
and approved, holders of our Class A ordinary shares (including holders of the Private Placement Units) and holders of our Class B ordinary
shares, voting together as a single class, will have the exclusive right to vote for the appointment of directors. Other than pursuant
to the proviso in the preceding sentence, holders of the Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors
prior to the consummation of the initial business combination or in a vote to transfer the company by way of continuation to a jurisdiction
outside the Cayman Islands (including any special resolution required to amend the constitutional documents of the company or to adopt
new constitutional documents of the company, in each case, as a result of the company approving a transfer by way of continuation in
a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands). In addition, prior to the completion of an initial business combination, holders of a majority
of our Founder Shares may remove a member of the board of directors for any reason. Accordingly, investors may not have any say in the
management of our company prior to the completion of an initial business combination.
43
The
provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association governing the appointment of directors prior to our initial
business combination and our continuation in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands prior to our initial business combination may
only be amended by a special resolution passed by at least 90% of our ordinary shares voting in a general meeting.
The shares of Class A ordinary shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws at this time, and no such registration
may be in place when an investor desires to exercise warrants, thus precluding such investor from being able to exercise its warrants
except on a cashless basis and potentially causing such warrants to expire worthless.
We
have not registered any shares of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants under the Securities Act or any state
securities laws at this time. However, under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts
to file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering such shares and maintain a current prospectus relating to the Class
A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, until the expiration of the warrants in accordance with the provisions of the
warrant agreement. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to do so if, for example, any facts or events arise which represent
a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement or prospectus, the financial statements contained or
incorporated by reference therein are not current or correct or the SEC issues a stop order. If the shares issuable upon exercise of
the warrants are not registered under the Securities Act, we will be required to permit holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless
basis for unregistered shares of Class A ordinary shares. However, no such warrant will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated
to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered
or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption from state registration is available. Notwithstanding
the above, if our Class A ordinary shares is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such
that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, we may, at our option,
require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section
3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event we so elect, we will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement,
but we will be required to use our best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption
is not available. In no event will we be required to settle any warrant, or issue securities or other compensation in exchange for the
warrants in the event that we are unable to register or qualify the shares underlying the warrants under applicable state securities
laws and there is no exemption available. If the issuance of the shares upon exercise of the warrants is not so registered or qualified
or exempt from registration or qualification, the holder of such warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such warrant and such warrant
may have no value and expire worthless. In such event, holders who acquired their warrants as part of a purchase of units will have paid
the full unit purchase price solely for the shares of Class A ordinary shares included in the units. If and when the warrants become
redeemable by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying shares of Class A
ordinary shares for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
We
may issue additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under an employee incentive
plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon the conversion of the Class
B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the anti-dilution
provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. Any such issuances would dilute the interest
of our public shareholders and likely present other risks.
Our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 200,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares,
and 1,000,000 preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share. As of the date of this Annual Report, there are 171,050,000 and 12,812,500
authorized but unissued Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares, respectively, available for issuance, which amount takes
into account the Class A ordinary shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants but not the Class A ordinary shares
issuable upon conversion of Class B ordinary shares, which amount is not currently determinable. As of the date of this Annual Report,
there will be no preference shares issued and outstanding. Class B ordinary shares are convertible into our Class A ordinary shares initially
at a one-for-one ratio but subject to adjustment as set forth herein, including in certain circumstances in which we issue Class A ordinary
shares or equity-linked securities related to our initial business combination. Class B ordinary shares are also convertible at the option
of the holder at any time.
44
We
may issue a substantial number of additional ordinary shares or preference shares to complete our initial business combination or under
an employee incentive plan after completion of our initial business combination. We may also issue Class A ordinary shares upon conversion
of the Class B ordinary shares at a ratio greater than one-to-one at the time of our initial business combination as a result of the
anti-dilution provisions contained in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. However, our amended and restated
memorandum and articles of association provide, among other things, that prior to our initial business combination, we may not issue
additional shares that would entitle the holders thereof to (i) receive funds from the Trust Account or (ii) vote on any initial business
combination. The issuance of additional ordinary shares or preference shares:
● may
significantly dilute the equity interest of investors in this offering;
● may
subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preference shares are issued with
rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares;
● could
cause a change of control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which
may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards,
if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors;
and
● may
adversely affect prevailing market prices for our units, Class A ordinary shares and/or warrants.
Resources
could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not completed, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate
and acquire or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may
receive only approximately $10.00 per share, or less than such amount in certain circumstances, on the liquidation of our Trust Account
and our warrants will expire worthless.
We
anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements,
disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants,
attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific initial business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the
proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we
may fail to complete our initial business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will
result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire
or merge with another business. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination, our public shareholders may receive only
approximately $10.00 per share on the liquidation of our Trust Account and our warrants will expire worthless.
We
may issue notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely
affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.
Although
we have no commitments as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to issue any notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise
incur outstanding debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete our business combination. We have agreed that we will not
incur any indebtedness unless we have obtained from the lender a waiver of any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to the
monies held in the Trust Account. As such, no issuance of debt will affect the per-share amount available for redemption from the Trust
Account. Nevertheless, the incurrence of debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:
● default
and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after an initial business combination
are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;
● acceleration
of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments
when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial
ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;
45
● our
immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is
payable on demand;
● our
inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants
restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;
● our
inability to pay dividends on our common stock;
● using
a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will
reduce the funds available for dividends on our common stock if declared, our ability to
pay expenses, make capital expenditures and acquisitions, and fund other general corporate
purposes;
● limitations
on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry
in which we operate;
● increased
vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions
and adverse changes in government regulation;
● limitations
on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
debt service requirements, and execution of our strategy; and
● other
disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.
We
may amend the terms of the warrants in a manner that may be adverse to holders with the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the
then outstanding public warrants. As a result, the exercise price of warrants could be increased, the exercise period could be shortened
and the number of shares of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of a warrant could be decreased, all without warrant
holder approval.
Our
warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant
agent, and us. The warrant agreement will provide that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to
cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding
public warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. Accordingly, we may amend the terms
of the public warrants in a manner adverse to a holder if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding public warrants approve of
such amendment. Although our ability to amend the terms of the public warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding
public warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of
the warrants, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of our Class A ordinary shares purchasable upon exercise of
a warrant.
Our
warrant agreement designates the courts of the State of New York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by holders of our warrants, which
could limit the ability of warrant holders to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with our company.
Our
warrant agreement provides that, subject to applicable law, (i) any action, proceeding or claim against us arising out of or relating
in any way to the warrant agreement, including under the Securities Act, will be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New
York or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (ii) that we irrevocably submit to such jurisdiction,
which jurisdiction shall be the exclusive forum for any such action, proceeding or claim. We will waive any objection to such exclusive
jurisdiction and that such courts represent an inconvenient forum. With respect to any complaint asserting a cause of action arising
under the Securities Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, we note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether
a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce
any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.
46
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions of the warrant agreement will not apply to suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by
the Exchange Act or any other claim for which the federal district courts of the United States of America are the sole and exclusive
forum. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any of our warrants shall be deemed to have notice of and
to have consented to the forum provisions in our warrant agreement. If any action, the subject matter of which is within the scope of
the forum provisions of the warrant agreement, is filed in a court other than a court of the State of New York or the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York (a “foreign action”) in the name of any holder of our warrants, such holder shall
be deemed to have consented to: (x) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of New York in connection
with any action brought in any such court to enforce the forum provisions (an “enforcement action”), and (y) having
service of process made upon such warrant holder in any such enforcement action by service upon such warrant holder’s counsel in
the foreign action as agent for such warrant holder.
This
choice-of-forum provision may limit a warrant holder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for
disputes with our company, which may discourage such lawsuits. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our warrant agreement
inapplicable or unenforceable with respect to one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs
associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations and result in a diversion of the time and resources of our management team and board of directors.
We
may redeem unexpired warrants prior to their exercise at a time that is disadvantageous to warrant holders, thereby making such warrants
worthless.
We
have the ability to redeem outstanding warrants at any time after they become exercisable and prior to their expiration, at a price of
$0.01 per warrant, provided that the last reported sales price of our Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for
any 20 trading days within a 30 trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which we give proper notice of
such redemption and provided certain other conditions are met. We will not redeem the warrants unless an effective registration statement
under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and
a current prospectus relating thereto is available throughout the 30-day redemption period, except if the warrants may be exercised on
a cashless basis and such cashless exercise is exempt from registration under the Securities Act. If and when the warrants become redeemable
by us, we may exercise our redemption right even if we are unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all
applicable state securities laws. Redemption of the outstanding warrants could force a warrant holder (i) to exercise their warrants
and pay the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be disadvantageous for them to do so, (ii) to sell their warrants at the then-current
market price when they might otherwise wish to hold their warrants or (iii) to accept the nominal redemption price which, at the time
the outstanding warrants are called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than the market value of their warrants.
In
addition, we may redeem warrants after they become exercisable for a number of shares of Class A ordinary shares determined based on
the redemption date and the fair market value of our Class A ordinary shares. Any such redemption may have similar consequences to a
cash redemption described above. In addition, such redemption may occur at a time when the warrants are “out-of-the-money,”
in which case warrant holders would lose any potential embedded value from a subsequent increase in the value of the Class A ordinary
shares had their warrants remained outstanding. None of the Private Placement Units will be redeemable by us (except after they become
exercisable) so long as they are held by our Sponsor or their permitted transferees.
47
Because
each Unit contains one-sixth of one warrant and only a whole warrant may be exercised, the units may be worth less than units of other
blank check companies.
Each
unit contains one-sixth of one warrant. Because, pursuant to the warrant agreement, the warrants may only be exercised for a whole number
of shares, only a whole warrant may be exercised at any given time. This is different from other offerings similar to ours whose units
include one ordinary share and one warrant to purchase one whole share. We have established the components of the units in this way in
order to reduce the dilutive effect of the warrants upon completion of a business combination since the warrants will be exercisable
in the aggregate for one-sixth of the number of shares compared to units that each contain a warrant to purchase one whole share, thus
making us, we believe, a more attractive merger partner for target businesses. Nevertheless, this unit structure may cause our units
to be worth less than if they included a warrant to purchase one whole share.
The
exercise price for the public warrants is higher than in many similar blank check company offerings in the past, and, accordingly, the
warrants are more likely to expire worthless.
The
exercise price of the public warrants is higher than is typical in many similar blank check companies in the past. Historically, the
exercise price of a warrant was generally a fraction of the purchase price of the units in the initial public offering. The exercise
price for our public warrants is $11.50 per share. As a result, the warrants are less likely to ever be in the money and more likely
to expire worthless.
Our
warrants, Private Placement Units, and Founder Shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A ordinary shares and
make it more difficult to effectuate our business combination.
We issued warrants to purchase
4,791,666 shares of our Class A ordinary shares in the IPO and simultaneously, we issued 200,000 Private Placement Units (consisting
of 200,000 Class A ordinary shares and 33,333 warrants), each warrant is exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share at $11.50
per share. Our Initial Shareholders currently own an aggregate of 7,387,500 Founder Shares. The Founder Shares are convertible into shares
of Class A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as set forth herein. In addition, if our Sponsor makes any working
capital loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be converted into and additional 150,000 Private Placement Units, at the price of $10.00
at the option of the lender.
To
the extent we issue shares of Class A ordinary shares to effectuate a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial
number of additional shares of Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of these warrants and conversion rights could make us a less attractive
acquisition vehicle to a target business. Any such issuance will increase the number of issued and outstanding shares of our Class A
ordinary shares and reduce the value of the shares of our Class A ordinary shares issued to complete the business combination. Therefore,
our warrants and Founder Shares may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the
target business.
Our
management team’s ability to require holders of our public warrants to exercise such public warrants on a cashless basis will cause
holders to receive fewer Class A ordinary shares upon their exercise of the public warrants than they would have received had they been
able to exercise their public warrants for cash.
If
we call our public warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have
been satisfied, our management team will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise its public warrants to do so on
a cashless basis. If our management team chooses to require holders to exercise their public warrants on a cashless basis, the number
of Class A ordinary shares received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised their public
warrants for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential “upside” of the holder’s investment in us.
48
Risks
Relating to Our Management
Our
Initial Shareholders may exert a substantial influence on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that shareholders
do not support.
Our
Initial Shareholders currently own 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares. Accordingly, they may exert a substantial influence
on actions requiring a shareholder vote, potentially in a manner that investors do not support, including amendments to our amended and
restated memorandum and articles of association and approval of major corporate transactions. If our Initial Shareholders purchase any
additional shares of Class A ordinary shares in the aftermarket or in privately negotiated transactions, this would increase their control.
Factors that would be considered in making such additional purchases would include consideration of the current trading price of our
Class A ordinary shares. will (i) entitle the holders to elect all of our directors prior to our initial business combination and (ii)
in a vote to continue the Company in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands (which requires the approval of at least two thirds of
the votes of all ordinary shares), entitle the holders to ten votes for every Founder Share; provided, however, that with respect to
the appointment of directors at a general meeting in which a business combination is submitted to our shareholders and approved, holders
of our Class A ordinary shares (including holders of the Private Placement Units) and holders of our Class B ordinary shares, voting
together as a single class, will have the exclusive right to vote for the appointment of directors. Other than pursuant to the proviso
in the preceding sentence, holders of the Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the appointment of directors prior
to the consummation of the initial business combination or on the removal of directors. We may not hold an annual general meeting to
appoint new directors prior to the completion of our business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in
office until at least the completion of the business combination. Accordingly, our Initial Shareholders will continue to exert control
at least until the completion of our business combination. In addition, we have agreed not to enter into a definitive agreement regarding
an initial business combination without the prior consent of our sponsor.
Our
ability to successfully effect our initial business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts
of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our initial business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively
impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
Our
ability to successfully effect our business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel
in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business
in senior management or advisory positions following our business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the
target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after our initial business combination,
we cannot assure investors that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with
the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them
become familiar with such requirements.
In
addition, the officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The
departure of a business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination
business. The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be
ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain
associated with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of
an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability
of our post-combination business.
49
Our
key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination.
These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following our business combination and as a result, may cause them to have
conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.
Our
key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the completion of our business combination only if they are able to negotiate
employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with
the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments
and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the completion of the business combination. The personal and financial
interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the
ability of such individuals to remain with us after the completion of our business combination will not be the determining factor in
our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of
our key personnel will remain with us after the completion of our business combination. We cannot assure investors that any of our key
personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will
remain with us will be made at the time of our initial business combination.
We
may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect our initial business
combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.
When
evaluating the desirability of effecting our initial business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the
target business’s management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities
of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities
we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company,
the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted. Accordingly, any shareholders who choose
to remain shareholders following the business combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their shares. Such shareholders are
unlikely to have a remedy for such reduction in value.
The
officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon completion of our initial business combination. The departure of a
business combination target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.
The role of an acquisition candidates’ key personnel upon the completion of our initial business combination cannot be ascertained
at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated
with the acquisition candidate following our initial business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition
candidate will not wish to remain in place.
We
may pursue business combination opportunities in any sector, except that we will not, under our amended and restated memorandum and articles
of association, be permitted to effectuate our initial business combination solely with another blank check company or similar company
with nominal operations. Because we have not yet selected or approached any specific target business with respect to a business combination,
there is no basis to evaluate the possible merits or risks of any particular target business’s operations, results of operations,
cash flows, liquidity, financial condition or prospects. To the extent we complete our initial business combination, we may be affected
by numerous risks inherent in the business operations with which we combine. For example, if we combine with a financially unstable business
or an entity lacking an established record of sales or earnings, we may be affected by the risks inherent in the business and operations
of a financially unstable or a development stage entity. Furthermore, some of these risks may be outside of our control and leave us
with no ability to control or reduce the chances that those risks will adversely impact a target business. We also cannot assure shareholders
that an investment in our units will ultimately prove to be more favorable to investors than a direct investment, if such opportunity
were available, in a business combination target. Accordingly, any holders who choose to retain their securities following the business
combination could suffer a reduction in the value of their securities.
50
Our
officers and directors will allocate their time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in their determination as to
how much time to devote to our affairs. This conflict of interest could have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial
business combination.
Our
officers and directors are not required to, and will not, commit their full time to our affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest
in allocating their time between our operations and our search for a business combination and their other businesses. We do not intend
to have any full-time employees prior to the completion of our initial business combination. Each of our officers is engaged in several
other business endeavors for which he may be entitled to substantial compensation and our officers are not obligated to contribute any
specific number of hours per week to our affairs. In particular, certain of our officers and directors are employed by affiliates of
OneIM, which is an investment manager to various private investment funds that make investments in securities or other interests of or
relating to companies in industries we may target for our initial business combination. Our independent directors also serve as officers
or board members for other entities. If our officers’ and directors’ other business affairs require them to devote substantial
amounts of time to such affairs in excess of their current commitment levels, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs
which may have a negative impact on our ability to complete our initial business combination.
Certain
of our officers and directors are now, and all of them may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities
similar to those intended to be conducted by us, including another blank check company, and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest
in allocating their time and determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
Until
we consummate our initial business combination, we intend to engage in the business of identifying and combining with one or more businesses.
Our Sponsor and officers and directors are, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities that are engaged in a similar business.
In addition, our Sponsor, officers and directors may participate in the formation of, or become an officer or director of, any other
blank check company prior to completion of our initial business combination. As a result, our Sponsor, officers or directors could have
conflicts of interest in determining whether to present business combination opportunities to us or to any other blank check company
with which they may become involved. Although we have no formal policy in place for vetting potential conflicts of interest, our board
of directors will review any potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-case basis.
Accordingly,
they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. These conflicts
may not be resolved in our favor and a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law: (i)
no individual serving as a director or an officer shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain
from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as us; and (ii) we renounce any
interest or expectancy in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate
opportunity (including with respect to any business transaction that may involve another OneIM entity) for any director or officer, on
the one hand, and us, on the other. Accordingly, none of OneIM or our directors or officers will have obligations to present a business
combination opportunity to us. However, the personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation
in timely identifying and pursuing an initial business combination or completing our initial business combination. The different timelines
of competing business combinations could cause our directors and officers to prioritize a different business combination over finding
a suitable acquisition target for our business combination.
Consequently,
our directors’ and officers’ discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict
of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our
shareholders’ best interest, which could negatively impact the timing or a business combination.
For
a complete discussion of our officers’ and directors’ business affiliations and the potential conflicts of interest, please
see “ Item 10. Director, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ,” and “ Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions and Director Independence .”
51
Past
performance by OneIM, including our management team, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in the Company.
Information
regarding performance by, or businesses associated with, OneIM and its affiliates is presented for informational purposes only. Past
performance by OneIM and by our management team, including with respect to each special purpose acquisition company currently or previously
sponsored by OneIM, is not a guarantee either (i) of success with respect to any business combination we may consummate or (ii) that
we will be able to locate a suitable candidate for our initial business combination. Shareholders should not rely on the historical performance
record of OneIM, or our management team, or any special purpose acquisition company currently or previously sponsored by personnel affiliated
with OneIM as indicative of the future performance of an investment in the company or the returns the company will, or is likely to,
generate going forward. Furthermore, an investment in us is not an investment in OneIM.
Our
officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our
interests.
We
have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our directors, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect
pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or
have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our directors
or officers, although we do not intend to do so. We do not have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for
their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us, including the formation or participation in one or more other
blank check companies. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.
In
particular, OneIM and its affiliates have invested in diverse asset classes across corporate equity, growth equity, corporate credit,
real estate equity, real estate credit, securitized products, and others. As a result, there may be substantial overlap between companies
that would be a suitable business combination for us and companies that would make an attractive target for such other affiliates.
We
may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated
with our Sponsor, officers, directors or existing holders, which may raise potential conflicts of interest.
In
light of the involvement of our Sponsor, officers and directors with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses
affiliated with our Sponsor, officers or directors. Our directors also serve as officers and board members for other entities, including,
without limitation, those described under the section of this annual report entitled “ Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers
and Corporate Governance-Conflicts of Interest .” Such entities may compete with us for business combination opportunities.
Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to complete our business combination
with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with
any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities,
we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination as set forth
in “ Item 1. Business-Selection of a Target Business and Structuring of our Initial Business Combination ” and such
transaction was approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. Despite our agreement to obtain an opinion from an independent
entity that commonly renders valuation opinions, or from an independent accounting firm, regarding the fairness to our company from a
financial point of view of a business combination with one or more domestic or international businesses affiliated with our officers,
directors or existing holders, potential conflicts of interest still may exist and, as a result, the terms of the business combination
may not be as advantageous to our public shareholders as they would be absent any conflicts of interest.
52
Since
our Sponsor, officers and directors will lose their entire investment in us if our business combination is not completed, a conflict
of interest may arise in determining whether a particular business combination target business is appropriate for our initial business
combination.
On September 11, 2025, the
Sponsor purchased 7,187,000 Founder Shares for $25,000, or approximately $0.003 per share. On January 9, 2026, our sponsor transferred
25,000 Founder Shares to each of our independent directors at their original purchase price. The Founder Shares held by the Initial Shareholders
represent about 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock. The Founder Shares will be worthless if we do not complete an initial
business combination. In addition, our Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 200,000 Private Placement Units, each unit exercisable for one
share of our Class A ordinary shares and one-sixth of one warrant, for a purchase price of $2,000,000, or $10.00 per unit, that will
also be worthless if we do not complete a business combination. Holders of Founder Shares have agreed (A) to vote any shares owned by
them in favor of any proposed business combination (except with respect to any such public shares which may not be voted in favor of
approving the business combination transaction in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14e-5 under the Exchange Act and any SEC interpretations
or guidance relating thereto) and (B) not to redeem any Founder Shares or Private Placement Units in connection with a shareholder vote
to approve a proposed initial business combination. In addition, we may obtain loans from our Sponsor, affiliates of our Sponsor or an
officer or director, and we may pay our Sponsor, officers, directors and any of their respective affiliate’s fees and expenses
in connection with identifying, investigating and consummating an initial business combination.
The
personal and financial interests of our Sponsor, its affiliates or our officers and directors may influence their motivation in identifying
and selecting a target business combination, completing an initial business combination and influencing the operation of the business
following the initial business combination. This risk may become more acute as the 24 month deadline (or 27 month deadline if we have
executed a definitive agreement for an initial business combination within 24 months from IPO Closing Date) nears for our completion
of an initial business combination.
We
may approve an amendment or wavier of the letter agreement that would allow our sponsor to directly, or members of our sponsor to indirectly,
transfer Founder Shares and Private Placement Units or membership interests in our Sponsor in a transaction in which the sponsor removes
itself as our Sponsor before identifying a business combination, which may deprive us of key personnel.
While
there is no current intention to do so, and the members of our management team and Sponsor have not done so with any previously formed
special purpose acquisition companies, we may approve an amendment or waiver of the letter agreement that would allow the Sponsor to
directly, or members of our Sponsor to indirectly, transfer Founder Shares and Private Placement Units or membership interests in our
sponsor in a transaction in which the sponsor or OneIM removes itself as our sponsor before identifying a business combination. As a
result, there is a risk that OneIM and its affiliates, our sponsor and our officers and directors may divest their ownership or economic
interests in us or in our sponsor, which would likely result in our loss of certain key personnel, including Ioannis Pipilis and Grigorios
Kapenis. There can be no assurance that any replacement sponsor or key personnel will successfully identify a business combination target
for us, or, even if one is so identified, successfully complete such business combination.
General
Risk Factors
We
have no operating history and no revenues, and investors have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.
We
are a newly incorporated company with no operating results, and we will not commence operations until obtaining funding through this
offering. Because we lack an operating history, investors have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective
of completing our initial business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no plans, arrangements or understandings with
any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete our business combination. If we fail
to complete our business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.
Because
we are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests, and their
ability to protect their rights through the U.S. Federal courts may be limited.
We
are an exempted company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service
of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts
against our directors or officers.
53
Our
corporate affairs are governed by our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act and the common law
of the Cayman Islands. We are also subject to the federal securities laws of the United States. The rights of shareholders to take action
against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands
law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from
comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are
of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities
of our directors under Cayman Islands law are different from what they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions
in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a different body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and
certain states, such as Delaware, may have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman
Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholders derivative action in a Federal court of the United States.
We
have been advised by Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP, our Cayman Islands legal counsel, that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely
(i) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
federal securities laws of the United States or any state; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities
against us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or any state, so far as
the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is no statutory enforcement in
the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign
money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a
competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain
conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a
liquidated sum, and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the
same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands (awards of punitive or multiple damages may well be held to be contrary to public
policy). A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As
a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken
by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States
company.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Cayman Islands law may inhibit a takeover of us, which could limit
the price investors might be willing to pay in the future for our Class A ordinary shares and could entrench management.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will contain provisions that may discourage unsolicited takeover proposals
that shareholders may consider to be in their best interests. These provisions include two-year director terms and the ability of the
board of directors to designate the terms of and issue new series of preference shares, which may make more difficult the removal of
management and may discourage transactions that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices for our securities.
We
are subject to anti-takeover provisions under Cayman Islands law, which could delay or prevent a change of control. Together these provisions
may make the removal of management more difficult and may discourage transaction that otherwise could involve payment of a premium over
prevailing market prices for our securities.
However,
under Cayman Islands law, our directors may only exercise the rights and powers granted to them under our amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association for a proper purpose and for what they believe in good faith to be in the best interest of our company.
54
We
may reincorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with our initial business combination and such reincorporation may result in
taxes imposed on shareholders.
We
may, in connection with our initial business combination and subject to obtaining requisite shareholder approval under the Companies
Act, reincorporate in or transfer by way of continuation to the jurisdiction in which the target company or business is located or to
another jurisdiction. The transaction may require a shareholder or warrant holder to recognize taxable income in the jurisdiction in
which the shareholder or warrant holder is a tax resident or in which its members are resident if it is a tax transparent entity. We
do not intend to make any cash distributions to shareholders or warrant holders to pay such taxes. Shareholders or warrant holders may
be subject to withholding taxes or other taxes with respect to their ownership of us after the reincorporation.
We
may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of our directors and officers.
We
have agreed to indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, including for any liability incurred in their
capacities as such, except through their own actual fraud, willful default or willful neglect. However, our officers and directors have
agreed to waive any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account and to not seek recourse against
the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever. Accordingly, any indemnification provided will be able to be satisfied by us only if (i)
we have sufficient funds outside of the Trust Account or (ii) we consummate an initial business combination. Our obligation to indemnify
our officers and directors may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against our officers or directors for breach of their
fiduciary duty. These provisions also may have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against our officers and
directors, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our shareholders. Furthermore, a shareholder’s
investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against our officers and directors
pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Our
letter agreement with our sponsor, officers and directors may be amended without shareholder approval.
Our
letter agreement with our sponsor, officers and directors contains provisions relating to transfer restrictions of our Founder Shares
and Private Placement Units, indemnification of the Trust Account, waiver of redemption rights and participation in liquidating distributions
from the Trust Account. The letter agreement may be amended without shareholder approval with our written consent as well as the written
consent of the sponsor and our directors and officers to the extent they are the subject of any change, amendment, modification or waiver
to the letter agreement. The written consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as the representative, will also be required for an amendment
of a provision of the letter agreement that subjects the sponsor and our directors and officers to certain of the restrictions included
in the underwriting agreement and pursuant to which the sponsor and our officers and directors agree that, subject to certain limited
exceptions described in the letter agreement (for more information on such limited exceptions, also see “Securities Eligible for
future sale — Summary of resale restrictions”) and certain other exceptions described in the underwriting agreement, for
a period ending 180 days from the date of this prospectus, our sponsor and our directors and officers will not, without the prior written
consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as the representative of the underwriters, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, units, warrants, Class A ordinary shares or any other securities convertible into, or exercisable,
or exchangeable for, Class A ordinary shares (for more information on the letter agreement in which the transfer restrictions are included
and for more information on the limited exceptions to such transfer restrictions, also see “Proposed Business — Our Sponsor”).
While we do not expect our board to approve any amendment to the letter agreement prior to our initial business combination, it may be
possible that our board, in exercising its business judgment and subject to its fiduciary duties, chooses to approve one or more amendments
to the letter agreement. Any such amendments to the letter agreement would not require approval from our shareholders and may have an
adverse effect on the value of an investment in our securities.
Because
we must furnish our shareholders with target business financial statements, we may lose the ability to complete an otherwise advantageous
initial business combination with some prospective target businesses.
The
federal proxy rules require that a proxy statement with respect to a vote on a business combination meeting certain financial significance
tests include target historical and/or pro forma financial statement disclosure in periodic reports. We will include the same financial
statement disclosure in connection with our tender offer documents, whether or not they are required under the tender offer rules. These
financial statements may be required to be prepared in accordance with, or be reconciled to, accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America, or GAAP, or international financing reporting standards, or IFRS, depending on the circumstances and
the historical financial statements may be required to be audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), or PCAOB. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses we may acquire
because some targets may be unable to provide such financial statements in time for us to disclose such financial statements in accordance
with federal proxy rules and complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame.
55
Compliance
obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may make it more difficult for us to effectuate our initial business combination, require substantial
financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.
Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls beginning with this Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Only in the event we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer or an accelerated
filer will we be required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control
over financial reporting. Further, for as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with the independent
registered public accounting firm attestation requirement on our internal control over financial reporting. The fact that we are a blank
check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to other public
companies because a target company with which we seek to complete our business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal control of any such entity to
achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
Provisions
in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Cayman Islands law provides that none of our officers and directors
shall have a duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as
us, and that we renounce any interest or expectancy in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any potential transaction or matter
which may be a corporate opportunity for our officers and directors, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, no individual
serving as a director or an officer of the Company shall have any duty, except and to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to refrain
from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business as the Company. To the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, the Company renounces any interest or expectancy of the Company in, or in being offered an opportunity to
participate in, any potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for a director or an officer of the Company,
on the one hand, and the Company, on the other. Except to the extent expressly assumed by contract, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, a director or an officer of the Company shall have no duty to communicate or offer any such corporate opportunity to
the Company and shall not be liable to the Company or its shareholders for breach of any fiduciary duty as a shareholder, director and/or
officer solely by reason of the fact that such party pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, directs such corporate
opportunity to another person, or does not communicate information regarding such corporate opportunity to the Company.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association will require, to the fullest extent permitted by law, that derivative actions
brought in our name, actions against our directors, officers, other employees or shareholders for breach of fiduciary duty and certain
other actions may be brought only in the courts of the Cayman Islands and, if brought outside of the Cayman Islands, the shareholder
bringing the suit will, subject to certain exceptions, be deemed to have consented to service of process on such shareholder’s
counsel, which may have the effect of discouraging lawsuits against our directors, officers, other employees or shareholders.
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association provide that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an
alternative forum, the courts of the Cayman Islands shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any claim or dispute arising out of or in
connection with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association or otherwise related in any way to each shareholder’s
shareholding in the Company, including but not limited to (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Company, (ii)
any action asserting a claim of breach of any fiduciary or other duty owed by any current or former director, officer, shareholder or
other employee of the Company to the Company or the shareholders of the Company, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant
to any provision of the Companies Act or our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, or (iv) any action asserting
a claim against the Company governed by the internal affairs doctrine (as such concept is recognized under the laws of the United States
of America) and that each shareholder irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Cayman Islands over all
such claims or disputes. The forum selection provision in our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association does not apply
to actions or suits brought to enforce any liability or duty created by the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any claim for which the federal
district courts of the United States of America are, as a matter of the laws of the United States, the sole and exclusive forum for determination
of such a claim.
56
Our
amended and restated memorandum and articles of association also provide that, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies that
the Company may have, each shareholder of the Company acknowledges that damages alone would not be an adequate remedy for any breach
of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum and that accordingly the Company shall be entitled, without proof
of special damages, to the remedies of injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief for any threatened or actual breach
of the selection of the courts of the Cayman Islands as exclusive forum.
This
choice of forum provision may increase a shareholder’s cost and limit the shareholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial
forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers or other employees, which may discourage lawsuits against
us and our directors, officers and other employees. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any of our shares or other
securities, whether by transfer, sale, operation of law or otherwise, shall be deemed to have notice of and have irrevocably agreed and
consented to these provisions. There is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce such provisions, and the enforceability of similar
choice of forum provisions in other companies’ charter documents has been challenged in legal proceedings. It is possible that
a court could find this type of provisions to be inapplicable or unenforceable, and if a court were to find this provision in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated
with resolving the dispute in other jurisdictions, which could have adverse effect on our business and financial performance.
If
we take advantage of Nasdaq’s controlled company standards, we would be exempt from various corporate governance requirements.
Nasdaq
listing rules generally define a “Controlled Company” as any company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election
of directors is held by an individual, a group or another company. Prior to the vote on our initial business combination, only holders
of the Founder Shares will have the right to vote on the election of directors; provided, however, that with respect to the election
of directors in connection with a meeting of the shareholders of the Company in which a business combination is submitted to the shareholders
of the Company for approval, holders of the Class A ordinary shares and holders of the Founder Shares, voting together as a single class,
shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors. Other than pursuant to the provision in the preceding sentence,
holders of the Class A ordinary shares will not be entitled to vote on the election of directors prior to the consummation of the initial
business combination. More than 50% of the Founder Shares are held by our Sponsor. Accordingly, prior to the vote on our initial business
combination, we would likely satisfy the definition of being a controlled company. As indicated herein, we will not use the related exemptions
to Nasdaq’s governance rules under the controlled company standards. However, if we were to change our intentions and take advantage
of the controlled company standards, we would be exempt from various corporate governance requirements such as the requirement to have
a majority of independent directors and to have nominating/corporate governance and compensation committees comprised entirely of independent
directors.
As
the number of special purpose acquisition companies evaluating targets increases, attractive targets may become scarcer and there may
be more competition for attractive targets. This could increase the cost of our initial business combination and could even result in
our inability to find a target or to consummate an initial business combination.
In
recent years, the number of special purpose acquisition companies that have been formed has increased substantially. Many potential targets
for special purpose acquisition companies have already entered into an initial business combination, and there are still many special
purpose acquisition companies seeking targets for their initial business combination, as well as many such companies currently in registration.
As a result, at times, fewer attractive targets may be available, and it may require more time, more effort and more resources to identify
a suitable target and to consummate an initial business combination.
57
In
addition, because there are more special purpose acquisition companies seeking to enter into an initial business combination with available
targets, the competition for available targets with attractive fundamentals or business models may increase, which could cause target
companies to demand improved financial terms. Attractive deals could also become scarcer for other reasons, such as economic or industry
sector downturns, geopolitical tensions including between the U.S. and China and between Russia and Ukraine or increases in the cost
of additional capital needed to close business combinations or operate targets post-business combination. This could increase the cost
of, delay or otherwise complicate or frustrate our ability to find and consummate an initial business combination and may result in our
inability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors altogether.
We
are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company within the meaning of the Securities Act, and if we take advantage of
certain exemptions from disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies or smaller reporting companies, this could make
our securities less attractive to investors and may make it more difficult to compare our performance with other public companies.
We
are an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage
of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth
companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and
exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden
parachute payments not previously approved. As a result, our shareholders may not have access to certain information they may deem important.
We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier, including
if the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of any June 30 before that time, in
which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. We cannot predict whether investors will
find our securities less attractive because we will rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our securities less attractive as
a result of our reliance on these exemptions, the trading prices of our securities may be lower than they otherwise would be, there may
be a less active trading market for our securities and the trading prices of our securities may be more volatile.
Further,
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting
standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do
not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting
standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements
that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended
transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private
companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised
standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company
nor an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential
differences in accounting standards used.
Additionally,
we are a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. Smaller reporting companies may take
advantage of certain reduced disclosure obligations, including, among other things, providing only two years of audited financial statements.
We will remain a smaller reporting company until the last day of the fiscal year in which (1) the market value of our Class A ordinary
shares held by non-affiliates is equal to or exceeds $250 million as of the prior June 30th, or (2) our annual revenues equaled to or
exceeded $100 million during such completed fiscal year and the market value of our Class A ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is
equal to or exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th. To the extent we take advantage of such reduced disclosure obligations, it
may also make comparison of our financial statements with other public companies difficult or impossible.
58
Cyber
incidents or attacks directed at us or disruptions to our information systems could result in information theft, data corruption, operational
disruption, financial loss and/or reputational damage.
We
depend on digital technologies, including information systems, infrastructure and cloud applications and services, including those of
third parties with which we may deal. Sophisticated and deliberate attacks on, or security breaches in, our systems or infrastructure,
or the systems or infrastructure of third parties or the cloud, could lead to corruption or misappropriation of our assets, proprietary
information and sensitive or confidential data. As an early stage company without significant investments in data security protection,
we may not be sufficiently protected against such occurrences. We may not have sufficient resources to adequately protect against, or
to investigate and remediate any vulnerability to, cyber incidents. It is possible that any of these occurrences, or a combination of
them, could have adverse consequences on our business and lead to financial loss.
We
may be a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences
to U.S. investors.
If
we are a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. holder (as defined in the section
of this prospectus captioned “Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. holders”) of
our Class A ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. holder may be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and may
be subject to additional reporting requirements. Our PFIC status for our current and subsequent taxable years may depend on whether we
qualify for the PFIC start-up exception (see the section of this prospectus captioned “Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations — U.S. holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules”). Depending on the particular
circumstances the application of the start-up exception may be subject to uncertainty, and there cannot be any assurance that we will
qualify for the start-up exception. Additionally, even if we qualify for the start-up exception with respect to a given taxable year,
there cannot be any assurance that we would not be a PFIC in other taxable years. Accordingly, there can be no assurances with respect
to our status as a PFIC for our current taxable year or any subsequent taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year will
not be determinable until after the end of such taxable year (and, in the case of the start-up exception, potentially not until after
the two taxable years following our current taxable year). Moreover, if we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, upon written
request, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. holder such information as the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) may require,
including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. holder to make and maintain a “qualified electing fund”
election with respect to their ordinary shares, but there can be no assurance that we will timely provide such required information,
and such election would likely be unavailable with respect to our warrants in all cases. We urge U.S. holders to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules to holders of our ordinary shares and warrants. For a more detailed explanation
of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. holders, see the section of this prospectus captioned “Tax Considerations
— U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — U.S. holders — Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”
Changes
in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive for us to negotiate and
complete an initial business combination.
The
market for directors and officers liability insurance for special purpose acquisition companies has changed in ways adverse to us and
our management team. Fewer insurance companies are offering quotes for directors and officers liability coverage, the premiums charged
for such policies have generally increased and the terms of such policies have generally become less favorable. These trends may continue
into the future.
The
increased cost and decreased availability of directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and more expensive
for us to negotiate an initial business combination. In order to obtain directors and officers liability insurance or modify its coverage
as a result of becoming a public company, the post-business combination entity might need to incur greater expense, accept less favorable
terms or both. However, any failure to obtain adequate directors and officers liability insurance could have an adverse impact on the
post-business combination’s ability to attract and retain qualified officers and directors.
59
In
addition, even after we were to complete an initial business combination, our directors and officers could still be subject to potential
liability from claims arising from conduct alleged to have occurred prior to the initial business combination. As a result, in order
to protect our directors and officers, the post-business combination entity may need to purchase additional insurance with respect to
any such claims (“run-off insurance”). The need for run-off insurance would be an added expense for the post-business combination
entity, and could interfere with or frustrate our ability to consummate an initial business combination on terms favorable to our investors .
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.