Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The risk factors set forth below update, and should be read together with, the risk factors described in our Annual Report in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Orion Engineered Carbons S.A.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by disruptions in the carbon black oil and natural gas supplies caused by the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.
War and other geopolitical events in eastern Europe, including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine, may cause volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices, due to the region’s importance to these markets, the potential impacts to global transportation and shipping, and other supply chain disruptions. These events are unpredictable and may lead to extended periods of price volatility.
In late February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly amplifying already existing geopolitical tensions among Russia and other countries in the region and in the West. The responses of countries and political bodies to Russia’s actions, the larger overarching tensions, and Ukraine’s military response and the potential for wider conflict may increase energy market volatility generally, have severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets, and cause volatility in energy price. Global prices of crude oil and natural gas are primarily a function of global production and demand. Long term impacts from sanctions, shipping disruptions, collateral war damage, and a potential expansion of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine could further disrupt the availability of crude oil and natural gas supplies. Russia is one of the largest crude oil and gas exporters. Currently, the conflict has impacted exports of Russian crude oil and natural gas. As such, volatility, trading volumes, and prices in global crude oil and natural gas have risen dramatically and are expected to continue indefinitely at extreme elevated levels. Furthermore, global supply chains, which have already been disrupted by the far-reaching effects of the COVID-19 epidemic, may suffer future damage if the Ukrainian war escalates. It is too early to assess the extent or length of any adverse effects of the war in the Ukraine on the supply of natural gas and the quality and availability of carbon black oil. The continuation of such unfavorable effects could decrease our production volumes and margins and may adversely impact our business operations, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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