Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking
statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this
report regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans and
objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,”
“expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would”
and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these
identifying words.
We have based these forward-looking statements
on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that the expectations underlying our forward-looking
statements are reasonable, these expectations may prove to be incorrect, and all of these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.
Many possible
events or factors could affect our future financial results and performance and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially
from those expressed, including those risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025 (“2025 Annual Report”) and those described from time to time in our future reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We believe these risks and uncertainties could cause
actual results or events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements that we make. Should one or more of these risks and
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions, projections or expectations prove incorrect, actual results, performance
or financial condition may vary materially and adversely from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Our forward-looking statements
do not reflect the potential impact of future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments that we may make. We
do not assume any obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements contained herein, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise, except as required by law. In the light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances
discussed in this report may not occur, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking
statements.
Overview
Our business model is to develop or acquire unique
medical-related products, engage third parties to develop and manufacture such products and then distribute the products through various
distribution channels, including third parties. We have two different technologies in the research and development stage; the CardioMap
heart monitoring and screening device, and the Save-A-Life choking rescue device. To date, none of our product candidates have received
regulatory clearance or approval for commercial sale.
Upon receiving adequate funding, we plan to license
and develop our products and identify other product potentials we can develop or acquire. We will then engage third-party research and
development firms that specialize in creating products to assist us, and we will apply for trademarks and patents at appropriate product
development advances.
Recent Funding
$100,000 Promissory Note
On October 3, 2025, we entered into a $100,000
promissory note with an effective date of October 1, 2025, with Peter D’Arruda, a non-affiliated accredited investor. The $100,000
was received October 3, 2025. The note has a one-year maturity, becoming due on September 30, 2026, and bears interest at the rate of
18% per annum. In addition, we issued the investor an immediately exercisable warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock at
$0.10 per share that expires September 30, 2030.
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Mast Hill Fund L.P.
August 27, 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
On August 27, 2025, we received net proceeds of
$190,500 pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
for additional information.
November 13, 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
Tranche
On November 13, 2025,
we entered into the first tranche of the November 13, 2025, Securities Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill and received net proceeds of
$437,500. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
December 31, 2025 Securities Purchase Agreement
Tranche
On December 31, 2025,
we entered into the second tranche of the November 13, 2025, Securities Purchase Agreement with Mast Hill and received net proceeds of
$437,500. See Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Going Concern
See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Significant Accounting Policies and Use of
Estimates
Other than as described in Note 1 of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, during the nine months ended April 30, 2026, there were no significant changes to our significant
accounting policies and estimates as described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in Part II, Item
8. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on October 29, 2025.
Results of Operations
We provide maintenance
and related services for a commercial facility pursuant to our Maintenance Agreement with Mast Hill Fund, L.P. beginning November 13,
2025 and ending on the first business day of February 2034. In exchange, Mast Hill pays us service fees which currently total approximately
$252,450 per year. We do not currently sell or market any products. The service fees are recorded as an offset to the Maintenance note
principal and accrued interest. We will commence actively marketing products after the products and drugs in development have been FDA
cleared or approved, but there can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in obtaining FDA clearance or approval for our
products.
20
Three Months Ended
April 30,
$
%
2026
2025
Change
Change
General and administrative expense
$ 297,554
$ 129,055
$ 168,499
130.6%
Loss from operations
(297,554 )
(129,055 )
(168,499 )
130.6%
Loss from change in fair value of Oragenics, Inc. common stock
–
(61,357 )
61,357
-100.0%
Interest expense
(527,551 )
(61,395 )
(466,156 )
759.3%
Change in fair value of derivative liability
1,505,581
–
1,505,581
100.0%
Extinguishment of debt
85,369
–
85,369
100.0%
Other income expense, net
45
64
(19 )
-29.7%
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$ 765,890
$ (251,743 )
$ 1,017,633
-404.2%
Basic net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) per share
$ 0.01
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
nm
Diluted net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss) per share
$ 0.01
$ 0.00
$ 0.01
nm
Nine Months Ended
April 30,
$
%
2026
2025
Change
Change
General and administrative expense
$ 782,687
$ 865,075
$ (82,388 )
-9.5%
Loss from operations
(782,687 )
(865,075 )
82,388
-9.5%
Loss from change in fair value of Oragenics, Inc. common stock
–
(432,053 )
432,053
-100.0%
Interest expense
(1,035,315 )
(193,611 )
(841,704 )
434.7%
Financing costs
(3,080,023 )
–
(3,080,023 )
100.0%
Change in fair value of derivative liability
1,503,652
–
1,503,652
100.0%
Extinguishment of debt
85,369
–
85,369
100.0%
Other expense, net
(10,177 )
(36 )
(10,141 )
28169.4%
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
$ (3,319,181 )
$ (1,490,775 )
$ (1,828,406 )
122.6%
Basic net loss and comprehensive loss per share
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
$ (0.02 )
200.0%
Diluted net loss and comprehensive loss per share
$ (0.03 )
$ (0.01 )
$ (0.02 )
200.0%
nm: Not meaningful
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expense includes expenses
related to salaries and related benefits for employees in finance, accounting, sales, administrative, and research and development activities,
as well as stock-based compensation, costs related to maintaining compliance as a public company, and legal and professional fees.
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The net decreases in General and administrative
expense were due to the following:
Three months
ended
April 30, 2026
compared to
three
months
ended
Nine months
ended
April 30, 2026
compared to
nine months
ended
April 30, 2025
April 30, 2025
Increase (decrease) in:
Business development and investor relations
$ 64,100
$ 255,600
Insurance expense
(1,544 )
(7,151 )
Legal and professional fees
(9,866 )
(24,518 )
Public company expense
9,926
(186,539 )
Stock-based compensation
(11,781 )
(108,399 )
Travel
4,971
8,809
Wages
114,103
1,618
Bad debt expense
(5,000 )
(26,616 )
Other
3,590
4,808
$ 168,499
$ (82,388 )
The decrease in public company expense for the
nine months ended April 30, 2026 was due to lower securities filing activity. The increase in wages for the three months ended April 30,
2026 was due to full wages being paid to our officers. The increase in wages for the nine months ended April 30, 2026 was offset by a
voluntary decrease in executive salaries in the first two quarters of Fiscal 2026. The decreases in stock-based compensation were due
to no stock-based compensation in the three and nine months of fiscal 2026 due to no equity awards being granted and no unrecognized stock-based
compensation. The increases in business development and investor relations expense primarily related to our agreement with NeuRX Health,
Inc. and associated investor relations outreach. See Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Loss from Change in Fair Value of Oragenics,
Inc. Common Stock
Loss from change in fair value of Oragenics, Inc.
common stock in the prior year period related to the value of the common stock of Oragenics that was held by us as an investment. All
shares were sold during fiscal 2025.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes interest on debt outstanding,
as well as the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs. Certain information regarding debt outstanding was as follows:
Three Months Ended April 30,
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Weighted average debt outstanding
$ 5,359,499
$ 1,909,329
$ 4,032,280
$ 1,782,230
Weighted average interest rate
10.23%
10.36%
9.31%
11.10%
22
Financing Costs
Financing costs in fiscal 2026 included the following:
Fiscal 2026
August 27, 2025 Mast Hill Securities Purchase Agreement
$ 507,368
Total in three months ended October 31, 2025
507,368
November 13, 2025 Mast Hill Maintenance SPA Convertible Promissory Note
2,242,625
November 13, 2025 Mast Hill SPA Tranche
137,410
December 31, 2025 Mast Hill SPA Tranche
192,620
Total in six months ended January 31, 2026
3,080,023
Total in nine months ended April 30, 2026
$ 3,080,023
Change in Fair Value of Derivative Liability
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
in the Fiscal 2026 periods relates to the value of the variable conversion features embedded in our August 27, 2025 SPA and November 13,
2025 SPA with Mast Hill. See Notes 4 and 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Gain on Extinguishment of Accounts Payable
Gain on extinguishment of accounts payable in
the Fiscal 2026 periods relates to a total of $85,369 of accounts payable and accrued wages that were forgiven by a total of five vendors.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
See Recent Funding above for a discussion of our
recent financings.
The following table sets forth the primary sources and uses of cash:
Nine Months Ended April 30,
2026
2025
Net cash used in operating activities
$ (886,778 )
$ (299,193 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
1,165,500
300,000
To date, we have financed our operations primarily
through debt financing and limited sales of our common stock. Our ability to continue to access capital could be affected adversely by
various factors, including general market and other economic conditions, interest rates, the perception of our potential future earnings
and cash distributions, any unwillingness on the part of lenders to make loans to us and any deterioration in the financial position of
lenders that might make them unable to meet their obligations to us. If these conditions continue and we cannot raise funds through a
public or private debt financing, or an equity offering, our ability to grow our business may be negatively affected. In such case, we
have suspended research and development activities until market conditions improve.
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Debt
The following notes payable were outstanding:
April 30,
July 31,
2026
2025
Notes payable, officers and directors
$ 100,000
$ 100,000
Notes payable
400,000
300,000
Unamortized debt discount
(2,656 )
(512 )
Notes payable, net
397,344
299,488
Convertible notes payable
4,816,493
1,584,667
Unamortized debt discount
(2,671,516 )
–
Convertible notes payable, net
2,144,977
1,584,667
Total notes payable
5,316,493
1,984,667
Unamortized debt discount
(2,674,172 )
(512 )
Total notes payable outstanding, net
$ 2,642,321
$ 1,984,155
Inflation
Inflation did not have a material impact on our
business and results of operations during the periods being reported on.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any material off balance sheet
arrangements.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide
information under this item.
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.