Odyssey Health, Inc. 10-Q

Item 1. Financial Statements Odyssey Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) October 31, July 31, 2024 2024 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 53,865 $ 2,379 Research and development rebate due from the Australian government – 22,625 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 128,675 31,939 Total current assets 182,540 56,943 Investment 158,505 529,203 Total assets $ 341,045 $ 586,146 Liabilities and Stockholders' Deficit Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,457,739 $ 1,275,996 Accrued wages 1,812,081 1,648,586 Accrued interest 272,033 223,754 Asset purchase liability 1,125,026 1,125,026 Notes payable, officers and directors 100,000 100,000 Notes payable, net of unamortized debt discount and closing costs of $ 31,676 and $ 38,134 1,852,991 1,546,533 Total current liabilities 6,619,870 5,919,895 Commitments and contingencies – – Stockholders' deficit: Preferred stock, $ 0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding – – Common stock, $ 0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 96,709,763 shares issued and outstanding 96,710 96,710 Additional paid-in-capital 55,646,517 55,572,687 Accumulated deficit ( 62,022,052 ) ( 61,003,146 ) Total stockholders' deficit ( 6,278,825 ) ( 5,333,749 ) Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 341,045 $ 586,146 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 3 Odyssey Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 2023 Research and development $ – $ 23,001 Stock-based compensation 60,487 322,798 General and administrative 519,841 501,440 Gain on sale of asset – ( 500,000 ) Loss from operations ( 580,328 ) ( 347,239 ) Unrealized loss on investment ( 370,698 ) – Interest expense ( 68,781 ) ( 190,861 ) Other income, net 901 65 Net loss $ ( 1,018,906 ) $ ( 538,035 ) Basic net loss per share $ ( 0.01 ) $ ( 0.01 ) Diluted net loss per share $ ( 0.01 ) $ ( 0.01 ) Shares used for basic net loss per share 104,709,763 81,002,472 Shares used for diluted net loss per share 104,709,763 81,022,472 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 Odyssey Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Deficit (Unaudited) Shares Dollars Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Total (Deficit) Balances, July 31, 2024 96,709,763 $ 96,710 $ 55,572,687 $ ( 61,003,146 ) $ ( 5,333,749 ) Stock-based compensation – – 60,487 – 60,487 Warrants issued in debt financing – – 13,343 – 13,343 Net loss – – – ( 1,018,906 ) ( 1,018,906 ) Balances, October 31, 2024 96,709,763 $ 96,710 $ 55,646,517 $ ( 62,022,052 ) $ ( 6,278,825 ) Shares Dollars Additional Paid-In Capital Accumulated Deficit Total (Deficit) Balances, July 31, 2023 79,067,879 $ 79,068 $ 53,862,378 $ ( 60,097,375 ) $ ( 6,155,929 ) Stock-based compensation – – 322,728 – 322,728 Common stock issued in debt financing 655,792 656 78,039 – 78,695 Common stock issued in equity financings 500,000 500 45,320 – 45,820 Warrants exercised in connection with debt financing 1,610,390 1,610 ( 1,610 ) – – Warrants issued in debt financing – – 28,448 – 28,448 Return of shares ( 100,000 ) ( 100 ) 100 – – Net loss – – – ( 538,035 ) ( 538,035 ) Balances, October 31, 2023 81,734,061 $ 81,734 $ 54,335,403 $ ( 60,635,410 ) $ ( 6,218,273 ) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 5 Odyssey Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 2023 Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ ( 1,018,906 ) $ ( 538,035 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash flows used in operating activities: Amortization – 944 Stock-based compensation 60,487 322,728 Financing costs paid via issuance of common stock – 1,750 Amortization of debt discount and closing costs 19,801 131,662 Allowance for research and development rebate due 22,625 – Unrealized losses on investment 370,698 – Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 96,736 ) 18,297 Increase in research and development rebate due – ( 14,470 ) Increase in accounts payable 181,743 53,787 Increase (decrease) in accrued wages 163,495 ( 63,733 ) Increase in accrued interest 48,279 27,164 Net cash used in operating activities ( 248,514 ) ( 59,907 ) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from notes payable 300,000 350,000 Principal and interest payments made on notes payable – ( 174,896 ) Proceeds from equity financing – 45,820 Net cash provided by financing activities 300,000 220,924 Increase in cash and cash equivalents 51,486 161,017 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 2,379 36,865 End of period $ 53,865 $ 197,882 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 705 $ 549 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: Warrants issued in connection with debt financing $ 13,343 $ 28,448 Return of shares – 100 Shares issued for exercised warrant – 1,610 Debt principal, interest and fees converted to common stock – 76,945 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements. 6 Odyssey Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Nature of Operations Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial information of Odyssey Health, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiary Odyssey Group International Australia, Pty Ltd, (collectively, the “Company”) is unaudited and has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. However, such information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. The consolidated financial information as of July 31, 2024 is derived from our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on November 13, 2024. The consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Significant Accounting Policies Our significant accounting policies have not changed during the three months ended October 31, 2024 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2024. Nature of Operations Our corporate mission is to create or acquire distinct assets, intellectual property, and technologies with an emphasis on acquisition targets that have superior clinical utility and serve an unmet medical need.. Our business model is to develop or acquire medical related products, engage third parties to help develop, complete clinical trials and manufacture products according to FDA regulations. We have two different technologies; the CardioMap® heart monitoring and screening device and the Save a Life choking rescue device. We intend to acquire other technologies and assets and plan to be a trans-disciplinary product development company involved in the discovery, development and commercialization of products and technologies that may be applied over various medical markets. We plan to license, improve and/or develop our products and identify and select distribution channels. We intend to establish agreements with distributors to get products to market quickly as well as to undertake and engage in our own direct marketing efforts. We will determine the most effective method of distribution for each unique product that we include in our portfolio. We will engage third-party research and development firms who specialize in the creation of our products to assist us in the development of our own products and we will apply for trademarks and patents once we have developed proprietary products. We are not currently selling or marketing any products, as our products are in development and Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) clearance or approval to market our products will be required to sell in the United States. In addition, it would require additional European union or country specific clearance or approvals to sell internationally. 7 Going Concern We did not recognize any revenues for the year ended July 31, 2024, or the three months ended October 31, 2024, and we had an accumulated deficit of $ 62,022,052 as of October 31, 2024. For the foreseeable future, we expect to experience continuing operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. Cash available at October 31, 2024, of $ 53,865 will not provide enough working capital to meet our current operating expenses through the second quarter of fiscal 2025. The operating deficit and negative working capital at October 31, 2024 indicate substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our continued existence depends on the success of our efforts to raise additional capital necessary to meet our obligations as they come due and to obtain sufficient capital to execute our business plan. We may obtain capital primarily through issuances of debt or equity or entering into collaborative arrangements with corporate partners. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in completing additional financing or collaboration transactions or, if financing is available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we may be required to scale down or perhaps even cease operations. The issuance of additional equity securities could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, would increase our liabilities and future cash commitments. Our financial statements do not include adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. We are continually adjusting our business plan to reflect our current liquidity expectations. If we are unable to raise additional capital, secure additional debt financing, secure additional equity financing, secure a strategic partner, reduce our operating expenditures, or seek bankruptcy protection, we will adjust our business plan. Given our recurring losses, negative cash flow, and accumulated deficit, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Note 2. New Accounting Pronouncements ASU 2023-09 In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes, which enhances the transparency of income tax disclosures by expanding annual disclosure requirements related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on our disclosures. Note 3. Investment Investment consists of 511,308 shares of Oragenics, Inc. (“Oragenics”) common stock which is valued quarterly based on the common stock price as reported by the NYSE American stock exchange. Our 511,308 shares of Oragenics common stock represented 4.2% of the outstanding shares of Oragenics common stock at October 31, 2024. We also hold 7,488,692 shares of Oragenics convertible Series F preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”) which is accounted for at cost minus impairments as it is not currently listed on a registered securities exchange. The Preferred Stock is not accounted for as an equity-method investment as it does not have voting rights nor board representation and management does not have significant influence over Oragenics. The Preferred Stock currently has a value of zero. See also Note 4. 8 Note 4. Fair Value The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are determined utilizing a three-level framework as follows: Level 1 – Observable inputs, such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets, for substantially identical assets and liabilities. Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 for similar assets and liabilities. These include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. If the asset or liability has a specified or contractual term, the input must be observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, generally requiring a significant amount of judgment by management. The methods described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Further, although we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. We did not have any transfers of assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis to or from Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during the three months ended October 31, 2024, or the year ended July 31, 2024. The carrying values of cash, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued wages approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. No changes were made to our valuation techniques during the quarter ended October 31, 2024. Financial instruments that are carried at fair value consist of our common stock of Oragenics as follows: Schedule of financial instruments carried at fair value October 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Oragenics common stock $ 158,505 $ – $ – $ 158,505 July 31, 2024 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Oragenics common stock $ 529,203 $ – $ – $ 529,203 Valuation of Oragenics Common Stock Our 511,308 shares of Oragenics common stock were valued at $0.31 on October 31, 2024, as quoted on the NYSE American Stock Exchange. Contingent Liabilities At October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024, we had contingent consideration related to the acquisition of intellectual property, know-how and patents for an anti-choking, life-saving medical device in fiscal 2019. According to the agreement, we will make a one-time cash payment totaling $ 250,000 upon FDA clearance of the device. The fair value of the contingent consideration is reviewed quarterly and determined based on the current status of the project (Level 3). We determined the value was zero at both periods since it is not yet probable that we will file for FDA clearance. 9 We also had contingent consideration at October 31, 2024 and July 31, 2024 related to milestones in our Asset Purchase Agreement with Prevacus, Inc. The fair value of the contingent consideration is reviewed quarterly and determined based on the current status of the project (Level 3). Based on these reviews, the fair value of the contingent consideration was determined to be zero at both periods as it is not yet probable that any of the milestones will be met. Fixed-Rate Debt We have fixed-rate debt that is reported on our consolidated balance sheets at carrying value less unamortized debt discount and closing costs. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt was calculated using a discounted cash flow methodology with estimated current interest rates based on similar risk profile and duration (Level 2). The carrying value, excluding unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs, and the fair value of our fixed-rate long-term debt were as follows: Schedule of fair value of fixed-rate long-term debt October 31, 2024 July 31, 2024 Carrying value $ 1,952,991 $ 1,684,667 Fair value $ 1,952,991 $ 1,684,667 Note 5. Debt LGH Investments, LLC On September 29, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH Investments, LLC (“LGH”). Pursuant to Amendment No. 3, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2022 . As consideration, $ 115,000 was added to the principal amount outstanding and is being amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the Note. All other terms and conditions remain the same. On November 10, 2022, LGH provided notice to convert $ 300,000 of their outstanding convertible note into 1,500,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share. On December 29, 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 4 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 4, the maturity date of the note was extended to March 31, 2023 . As consideration, we paid $ 35,000 towards the principal amount outstanding and $ 50,000 was added to the principal amount outstanding. All other terms and conditions remained the same. On March 31, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 5 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 5, the maturity date of the note was extended to June 30, 2023 . As consideration, $ 20,000 was added to the principal amount outstanding. All other terms and conditions remained the same. On July 6, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 6 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH. Pursuant to the Amendment No. 6, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2023 . As consideration, $ 25,000 was added to the principal amount outstanding and interest shall be charged on the unpaid Principal Amount at the rate of 8% per annum from July 6, 2023. All other terms and conditions remained the same. On August 28, 2023, we paid LGH $ 30,000 of principal on this Note, and on December 15, 2023, we paid LGH $ 50,000 of principal on this note. 10 On December 30, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 7 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH. Pursuant to the Amendment, the maturity date of the note was extended to June 30, 2024 . As consideration, $ 60,000 was added to the principal amount outstanding. In addition, Section (3)(d)(ii) was redefined to allow us to prepay the Note at any time by providing LGH notice of our intent to prepay the outstanding amounts due under the Note. Once we provide notice of our intent to prepay, then LGH shall have the sole option to convert any amounts due under the Note for 30 days prior to us making payment. If LGH does not elect to make a conversion within the 30 days, we will tender the full amount in the prepayment notice by paying 110% of the total outstanding balance including all principal, defaults and interest to LGH within 5 calendar days. If LGH has previously provided a notice of conversion to us, we may not prepay any of the amount included in such notice. All other terms and conditions remain the same. On June 30, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 8 to the Convertible Promissory Note to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 5, 2021, with LGH. Pursuant to the Amendment, the maturity date of the note was extended to December 31, 2024. As consideration the note conversion price was changed to $0.072 per common share. Following these amendments and payments, at October 31, 2024, there was $ 1,035,000 of principal and $ 194,749 of accrued interest outstanding. Accredited Investor Promissory Note On August 14, 2024, we entered into a $300,000 promissory note (the “Note”) with an accredited investor. The $300,000 was received on August 22, 2024. The Note has a one-year maturity, becoming due on August 22, 2025, and bears interest at the rate of 18% per annum. In addition, we issued the investor a warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock at $0.10 per share that expires August 14, 2029, with a fair value of $13,343. At October 31, 2024, $300,000 in principal and $11,539 in accrued interest remained outstanding. Accredited Investor Promissory Note Amendment On February 13, 2024, we entered into a six-month promissory note for $ 50,000 , with Jonathan Lutz, an accredited investor, with an interest rate of 10 % per annum and due August 11, 2024 and convertible into 20,000 shares of Oragenics common stock currently held by us at the investor’s option. In June 2024, this note was amended to provide for settlement of the note by issuing the accredited investor 30,000 shares of Oragenics common stock currently held by us at the investor’s option. In August 2024, this note was amended to extended the maturity date to February 13, 2025. At October 31, 2024, $ 50,000 in principal and $ 3,577 in accrued interest remained outstanding. Mast Hill Fund L.P. On December 13, 2022, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with Mast Hill Fund, L.P. Pursuant to the SPA, we sold Mast Hill (i) an $ 870,000 face value, one-year, 10 % per annum Promissory Note convertible into shares of our common stock at $0.12 per share, (ii) a five-year share purchase warrant entitling Mast Hill to acquire 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share (the “Warrant”), and (iii) a five-year warrant for 4,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share issuable in the event of default. Net proceeds after original discount, fees, and expenses, was $ 723,868 . Pursuant to our agreement with Mast Hill, we were required to notify Mast Hill of any draws on the LPC equity line of credit and at their request remit 30% of the proceeds. In connection with the Mast Hill agreement, we issued Carter Terry & Company, Inc. 213,725 shares of our common stock valued at $ 13,443 . On June 13, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the SPA dated December 13, 2022. Pursuant to the Amendment, we (i) increased the principal balance by $ 50,000 to a total of $ 920,000 to be amortized over the life of the note, (ii) issued a five-year common stock purchase warrant to Mast Hill Fund L.P. for the purchase of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.20 per share with a fair value of $ 28,448 , (iii) extended the maturity dated to June 13, 2024, (iv) extended the amortization payments, and (v) changed the terms of the repayment from proceeds from other sources. On March 13, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 13, 2022, with Mast Hill. Pursuant to the Amendment, the $ 200,000 amortization payment due March 13, 2024, was extended to September 13, 2024, and the maturity date was extended to December 13, 2024 . 11 Mast Hill converted the following amounts of principal, interest and fees to shares of our common stock: Schedule of principal, interest and fees to shares of common stock Date Principal Interest Fees Total Conversion price per share Number of shares of our common stock received June 15, 2023 $ – $ 40,250 $ 1,750 $ 42,000 $ 0.075 560,000 October 9, 2023 47,653 637 1,750 50,040 0.120 417,000 November 6, 2023 42,710 5,580 1,750 50,040 0.072 695,000 November 9, 2023 43,975 4,315 1,750 50,040 0.072 695,000 December 22, 2023 46,833 1,457 1,750 50,040 0.072 695,000 January 18, 2024 44,266 4,024 1,750 50,040 0.072 695,000 Total $ 225,437 $ 56,263 $ 10,500 $ 292,200 0.078 3,757,000 Payments made to Mast Hill were as follows: Schedule of payments made to mast hill Date Principal Interest Total September 13, 2023 $ 100,000 $ 26,382 $ 126,382 October 6, 2023 44,896 5,167 50,063 December 13, 2023 50,000 2,458 52,458 Total $ 194,896 $ 34,007 $ 228,903 On August 7, 2023, Mast Hill converted their outstanding warrant exercisable for 2,000,000 shares in a cashless exercise. The conversion resulted in the purchase of 1,610,390 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.075 per share. Following this conversion, no shares remained available pursuant to this warrant. Due to the remaining 5,000,000 Mast Hill warrants containing a down-round provision, which was triggered prior to July 31, 2023, we issued an additional 12,444,445 warrants exercisable at $0.072 per share having a total value of $ 63,455 during the period ended January 31, 2024. The $63,455 was recorded as a deemed dividend in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the period ended January 31, 2024. In addition, the exercise price of the 5,000,000 warrants was reduced to $0.072 per share from $0.20 per share. On March 14, 2024, Mast Hill converted their outstanding warrant for 2,778,778 shares of our common stock in a cashless exercise, which resulted in the issuance of 1,926,713 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.072 per share. Following this exercise, Mast Hill had warrants exercisable for 14,666,667 shares of our common stock at $0.072 per share. On October 29, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 13, 2022, with Mast Hill. Pursuant to the Amendment, the $ 200,000 amortization payment due September 13, 2024, was extended to March 13, 2025, and the maturity date was extended to June 13, 2025 . As consideration, we pledged 1,000,000 shares of Oragenics Preferred Stock held by us as collateral until the note is paid. At October 31, 2024, we had a total of 1,154,545 shares of Oragenics Preferred Stock pledged as collateral, which included 154,545 shares pledged upon entering into the sale agreement with Oragenics in December 2023. 12 Following these repayments and conversions, at October 31, 2024, there was $ 499,667 of principal, $ 39,288 of accrued interest, and warrants exercisable for 14,666,667 shares of our common stock outstanding. Directors and Officers Promissory Notes On December 21, 2021, and December 22, 2021, we entered into a total of five Promissory Notes (the “Promissory Notes”) with three of our directors and two officers. Mr. Joseph Michael Redmond, President and Chief Executive Officer, Ms. Christine M. Farrell, Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Jerome H. Casey, Director, Mr. John P. Gandolfo, Director, and Mr. Ricky W. Richardson, Director, each loaned us $ 25,000 for total proceeds of $ 125,000 . The Promissory Notes bear interest at 8 % per annum and were originally due March 31, 2022. On October 19, 2023, John Gandolfo, former director, exercised his option to convert his convertible note of $ 25,000 plus $ 3,655 of accrued interest into 238,792 shares of common stock at $0.12 per share. On November 1, 2023, we entered into four Promissory Note Amendments (the “Amendments”) to the Promissory Notes entered into December 21, 2021, and December 22, 2021 with two directors and two officers to extend the maturity date of the Promissory Notes to January 31, 2024. All other terms and conditions remained the same. On July 31, 2024, we entered into four Promissory Note Amendments (the “Amendments”) to the Promissory Notes entered into December 21, 2021, and December 22, 2021 with two directors and two officers to extend the maturity date of the Promissory Notes to January 31, 2025 . All other terms and conditions remained the same. At October 31, 2024, we had $ 100,000 of principal and $ 22,879 of accrued interest related to these Promissory Notes outstanding. Notes Payable The following notes payable were outstanding: Schedule of notes payable outstanding October 31, 2024 July 31, 2024 Convertible note issued to LGH due December 31, 2024, with a set interest amount of $84,000 through July 7, 2023, then an interest rate of 8.0% per annum of outstanding principal and convertible at $0.072 per share $ 1,035,000 $ 1,035,000 Promissory notes issued to officers and directors due December 31, 2024, with an interest rate of 8.0% per annum and convertible at $0.12 per share 100,000 100,000 Accredited investor promissory note due February 13, 2025, with an interest rate of 10% per annum and convertible into 30,000 shares of Oragenics common stock held by us. 50,000 50,000 Mast Hill convertible promissory note due June 13, 2025, with an interest rate of 10% per annum and convertible at $0.072 per share 499,667 499,667 Accredited investor promissory note due August 22, 2025, with an interest rate of 18% per annum 300,000 – 1,984,667 1,684,667 Unamortized debt discount and closing costs ( 31,676 ) ( 38,134 ) $ 1,952,991 $ 1,646,533 13 Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan At October 31, 2024, 17,625,000 shares of our common stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the 2021 Plan and no shares remained available for future awards. Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units There was no stock option or restricted stock unit activity during the quarter ended October 31, 2024. Warrants The fair value of warrants are estimated at the agreement date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The determination of fair value using the Black-Scholes pricing model is affected by our stock price, as well as by assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including expected stock price volatility, risk free interest rate, and term of the agreement. We estimate volatility based on historical volatility of our common stock over the term of the debt. We record the fair value as a discount to debt and amortize it over the term of the agreement. All warrants are deemed to be equity classified warrants in accordance with ASC 470. Warrant activity during the first quarter of 2025 was as follows: Schedule of warrants activity Number of Warrants Weighted Average Exercise Price Warrants outstanding at July 31, 2024 21,725,274 $ 0.27 Warrants issued 300,000 0.10 Warrants expired ( 550,000 ) 0.50 Warrants outstanding at October 31, 2024 21,475,274 $ 0.25 Unrecognized Stock-Based Compensation Costs At October 31, 2024, we had unrecognized stock-based compensation of $ 137,662 , which will be recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses over the weighted average remaining vesting period of 0.5 years. Note 7. Net Loss Per Share Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Potentially dilutive common stock and common stock equivalents, including stock options, RSUs and warrants are excluded as they would be antidilutive. The following anti-dilutive securities were excluded from the calculations of diluted net loss per share: Schedule of anti-dilutive securities Three Months Ended October 31, 2024 2023 Options to purchase common stock 18,470,000 11,295,000 Shares issuable upon conversion of convertible notes and related accrued interest 25,589,326 21,564,456 Warrants to purchase common stock 21,475,274 12,558,607 Unvested restricted stock units – 2,222,220 Total potentially dilutive securities 65,534,600 47,640,283 14 Note 8. Related Party Transactions Due to Officers The following amounts were due to officers for reimbursement of expenses and were included in accounts payable within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets: Schedule of related party payables October 31, 2024 July 31, 2024 Joseph M. Redmond, CEO $ 1,094 $ 12,313 Christine Farrell, CFO 2,246 2,836 $ 3,340 $ 15,149 The amount of unpaid salary and bonus due to our officers was included in accrued wages within the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and was as follows: Schedule of accrued wages October 31, 2024 July 31, 2024 Joseph M. Redmond, CEO $ 1,243,493 $ 1,138,400 Christine Farrell, CFO 428,694 370,309 $ 1,672,187 $ 1,508,710 See Note 7 for a discussion of $ 25,000 Promissory Notes payable to each of two officers and two directors. Note 9. Subsequent Events Management has performed a review of all events and transactions occurring after October 31, 2024 through the date the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued for items that would require adjustment to or disclosure in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, noting no such events or transactions. 15