UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
☒
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2025
☐
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ______, 20___, to _____, 20___.
Commission
File Number 001-40809
NextNRG,
Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
84-4260623
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
Number)
57
NW 183rd St. , Miami , FL
33169
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
(305)
791-1169
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each Exchange on which Registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001
NXXT
The
Nasdaq Capital Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
☐
Accelerated
filer
☐
Non-accelerated
filer
☒
Smaller
reporting company
☒
Emerging
growth company
☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As
of August 14, 2025, there were 124,200,176 shares of common stock, par value $ 0.0001 per share, of the registrant issued
and outstanding.
NextNRG,
Inc.
Table
of Contents
Page
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets
F-1
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations
F-2
Unaudited
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
F-3 - F-4
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-5
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
3
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
31
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
31
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
32
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
32
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
32
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
32
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
33
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
33
Item 5.
Other Information
33
Item 6.
Exhibits
33
Signatures
34
2
Item
1. Financial Statements.
NextNRG,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
(f/k/a EZFill Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$ 2,652,838
$ 1,612,117
Accounts receivable - net
3,047,133
1,614,664
Inventory
227,070
126,400
Prepaids and other
2,275,237
42,509
Total Current Assets
8,202,278
3,395,690
Property and equipment - net
6,500,295
7,539,507
Intangible assets - net
4,829,998
5,053,332
Deposit on future asset purchase
-
2,035,283
Project Deposit
3,929,161
3,929,161
Operating lease - right-of-use asset
1,569,992
61,151
Operating lease - right-of-use asset - related party
262,474
314,957
Operating
lease - right-of-use asset
262,474
314,957
Deposits
226,865
49,041
Total Assets
$ 25,521,063
$ 22,378,122
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$ 6,681,024
$ 1,721,527
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties
2,734,862
1,546,451
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
2,734,862
1,546,451
Notes payable - net
15,491,513
20,276,979
Notes payable - related parties - net
12,320,045
10,773,000
Notes payable - net
12,320,045
10,773,000
Operating lease liability
518,796
69,128
Operating lease liability - related party
109,883
103,799
Operating lease liability
109,883
103,799
Dividends payable (common stock) - related parties
173,438
258,271
Total Current Liabilities
38,029,561
34,749,156
Long-Term Liabilities
Notes payable - net
117,513
151,907
Operating lease liability
1,045,592
-
Operating lease liability - related party
155,399
212,094
Operating lease liability
155,399
212,094
Total Long-Term Liabilities
1,318,504
364,001
Total Liabilities
39,348,065
35,113,157
Commitments and Contingencies
-
-
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
Convertible preferred stock - Series A, $ 0.0001
par value; 513,000
shares designated; 363,000
issued and outstanding
36
36
Convertible preferred stock - Series B, $ 0.0001
par value; 150,000
shares designated; 140,000
issued and outstanding
14
14
Preferred stock
14
14
Common stock - $ 0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 122,051,560 shares issued and outstanding
12,202
10,667
Additional paid-in capital
99,114,597
54,789,949
Accumulated deficit
( 112,770,877 )
( 67,535,701 )
Stockholders’ Deficit
( 13,644,028 )
( 12,735,035 )
Non-controlling interest
( 182,974 )
-
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
( 13,827,002 )
( 12,735,035 )
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
$ 25,521,063
$ 22,378,122
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F- 1
NextNRG,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
(f/k/a EzFill Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
2025
2024
2025
2024
For the Three Months
Ended June 30,
For the Six Months
Ended June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Sales - net
$ 19,691,568
$ 7,394,778
$ 35,964,241
$ 13,991,897
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales
18,121,752
6,847,452
33,876,456
12,982,785
General and administrative expenses
31,779,768
2,766,945
37,318,273
4,695,900
Depreciation and amortization
555,752
380,834
1,289,088
773,821
Total costs and expenses
50,457,272
9,995,231
72,483,817
18,452,506
Loss from operations
( 30,765,704 )
( 2,600,453 )
( 36,519,576 )
( 4,460,609 )
Other income (expense)
Interest income
41
-
41
-
Gain (loss) on settlement
( 1,134,944 )
-
( 1,134,944 )
-
Other income (expense)
86,363
60,451
225,633
124,251
Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount)
( 4,319,031 )
( 3,076,383 )
( 7,642,428 )
( 3,955,279 )
Total other expense - net
( 5,367,571 )
( 3,015,932 )
( 8,551,698 )
( 3,831,028 )
Net loss
( 36,133,275 )
( 5,616,385 )
( 45,071,274 )
( 8,291,637 )
Non-controlling interest
$ ( 32,509 )
$ -
$ ( 182,974 )
$ -
Non-controlling interest before preferred stock dividends
( 36,100,766 )
( 5,616,385 )
( 44,888,300 )
( 8,291,637 )
Preferred stock dividend - payable on Series A convertible preferred stock - to be issued in common
stock
( 113,438
)
-
( 226,876
)
-
Preferred stock dividend - payable on Series B convertible preferred stock - to be issued in common
stock
( 60,000
)
-
( 120,000
)
-
Preferred stock dividend
( 113,438
)
-
( 226,876
)
-
Net loss available to common stockholders - basic and diluted
$ ( 36,274,204 )
$ ( 5,616,385 )
$ ( 45,235,176 )
$ ( 8,291,637 )
Per-Share Data
Basic and diluted loss per share
$ ( 0.30 )
$ ( 0.06 )
$ ( 0.39 )
$ ( 0.08 )
Weighted average number of shares - basic and diluted
119,114,085
100,207,608
114,394,593
101,886,233
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited
consolidated financial statements.
F- 2
NextNRG, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(f/k/a EzFill
Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2025
(Unaudited)
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Interest
Deficit
Series A -
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Series B -
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Non-
Controlling
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Interest
Deficit
December 31, 2024
363,000
$ 36
140,000
$ 14
106,707,827
$ 10,667
$ 54,789,949
$ ( 67,535,701 )
$ -
$ ( 12,735,035 )
Contributed capital
-
-
-
-
-
-
571,215
-
-
571,215
Stock based compensation - related parties
-
-
-
-
-
-
17,333
-
-
17,333
Stock issued for cash
-
-
-
-
5,075,378
508
15,225,626
-
-
15,226,134
Cash paid as direct offering cost
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 1,557,005 )
-
-
( 1,557,005 )
Stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
410,774
42
1,468,349
-
-
1,468,391
Stock issued as loan extension fee
-
-
-
-
41,437
4
149,996
-
-
150,000
Issuance of common stock for Series A convertible preferred stock dividend shares payable
-
-
-
-
61,204
6
168,917
-
-
168,923
Issuance of common stock for Series B convertible preferred stock dividend shares payable
-
-
-
-
32,372
3
89,345
-
-
89,348
Series A - convertible preferred stock dividends - payable in common stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 113,438 )
-
( 113,438 )
Series B - convertible preferred stock dividends - payable in common stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 60,000 )
-
( 60,000 )
Par value true up adjustment
-
-
-
-
-
( 1 )
1
-
-
-
Non-controlling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 150,465 )
( 150,465 )
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 8,787,534 )
-
( 8,787,534 )
March 31, 2025
363,000
36
140,000
14
112,328,992
$ 11,229
$ 70,923,726
$ ( 76,496,673 )
$ ( 150,465 )
$ ( 5,712,133 )
Stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
8,815,049
882
25,480,884
-
-
25,481,766
Stock issued as loan extension fee
-
-
-
-
116,000
12
347,948
-
-
347,960
Stock issued for conversion of accounts payable
-
-
-
-
22,013
2
68,678
-
-
68,680
Stock issued for conversion of notes payable
-
-
-
-
706,667
71
2,119,929
-
-
2,120,000
Issuance of common stock for Series A convertible preferred stock dividend shares payable
-
-
-
-
41,100
4
113,434
-
-
113,438
Issuance of common stock for Series B convertible preferred stock dividend shares payable
-
-
-
-
21,739
2
59,998
-
-
60,000
Series A - convertible preferred stock dividends - payable in common stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 113,438 )
-
( 113,438 )
Series B - convertible preferred stock dividends - payable in common stock
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 60,000 )
-
( 60,000 )
Non-controlling interest
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 32,509 )
( 32,509 )
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 36,100,766 )
-
( 36,100,766 )
June 30, 2025
363,000
$ 36
140,000
$ 14
122,051,560
$ 12,202
$ 99,114,597
$ ( 112,770,877 )
$ ( 182,974 )
$ ( 13,827,002 )
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F- 3
NextNRG, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(f/k/a EzFill
Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2024
(Unaudited)
Series A - Convertible
Preferred Stock
Series B - Convertible
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Accumulated
Non-
Controlling
Total
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Deficit
Interest
Deficit
December 31, 2023
363,000
$ 36
140,000
$ 14
101,806,612
$ 10,217
$ 43,478,200
$ ( 45,858,717 )
$ -
$ ( 2,370,250 )
Contributed capital
-
-
-
-
-
-
168,700
-
-
168,700
Stock based compensation - related parties
-
-
-
-
-
-
147,334
-
-
147,334
Stock issued for services
-
-
-
-
377
-
-
-
-
-
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 2,675,252 )
-
( 2,675,252 )
March 31, 2024
363,000
36
140,000
14
101,806,989
$ 10,217
$ 43,794,234
$ ( 48,533,969 )
$ -
$ ( 4,729,468 )
Balance
363,000
36
140,000
14
101,806,989
$ 10,217
$ 43,794,234
$ ( 48,533,969 )
$ -
$ ( 4,729,468 )
Stock based compensation - related parties
-
-
-
-
88,336
9
103,991
-
-
104,000
Stock issued as debt issue costs - related party
-
-
-
-
180,289
17
1,058,317
-
-
1,058,334
Stock issued for prepaid services
-
138,000
14
677,536
-
-
677,550
Net loss
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( 5,616,385 )
-
( 5,616,385 )
June 30, 2024
363,000
$ 36
140,000
$ 14
102,213,614
$ 10,257
$ 45,634,078
$ ( 54,150,354 )
$ -
$ ( 8,505,969 )
Balance
363,000
$ 36
140,000
$ 14
102,213,614
$ 10,257
$ 45,634,078
$ ( 54,150,354 )
$ -
$ ( 8,505,969 )
The accompanying notes
are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F- 4
NextNRG,
Inc. and Subsidiaries
(f/k/a
EzFill Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
2025
2024
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
Operating activities
Net loss
$ ( 45,071,274 )
$ ( 8,291,637 )
Contributed capital
571,215
168,700
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operations:
Depreciation and amortization
1,289,088
773,821
Amortization of operating lease - right-of-use asset
181,058
87,086
Amortization of operating lease - right-of-use asset - related party
41,229
36,994
Amortization of debt discount
4,321,129
2,552,335
Bad debt expense
11,264
42,782
Stock issued in connection with loan interest expense
497,960
-
Stock issued for services
26,950,157
251,334
Stock issued for services - related parties
17,333
-
Default penalty interest expense
70,720
-
(Gain) loss on settlement
1,434,924
-
(Gain) loss on settlement of sale of vehicles
( 299,980 )
-
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(Increase) decrease in:
Accounts receivable
( 1,432,469 )
( 459,331 )
Inventory
( 100,670 )
30,567
Prepaids and other
( 2,232,728 )
42,509
Deposits
( 177,824 )
-
Increase (decrease) in:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
4,959,496
( 2,165,067 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party
1,188,411
( 627,621 )
Operating lease liability
1,495,260
( 448,882 )
Operating lease liability - related party
( 50,611 )
( 324,949 )
Net cash used in operating activities
( 6,336,312 )
( 8,331,359 )
Investing activities
Cash proceeds from sale of vehicles
531,850
-
Purchase of fixed assets - net of refunds on prior purchases
-
2,130,116
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
531,850
2,130,116
Financing activities
Proceeds from notes payable
9,642,255
3,797,924
Proceeds from notes payable - related party
1,826,594
4,778,000
Proceeds from common stock issued for cash
15,226,134
-
Cash paid for direct offering costs - common stock
( 1,557,005 )
-
Repayments on notes payable
( 17,992,795 )
-
Repayments on loan payable - related party
( 300,000 )
( 3,061,875 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
6,845,183
5,514,049
Net increase (decrease) in cash
1,040,721
( 687,194 )
Cash - beginning of period
1,612,117
1,021,261
Cash - end of period
2,652,838
334,067
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
$ -
$ 145,000
Cash paid for income tax
$ -
$ -
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities
Contributed capital
$
571,215
$
168,700
Reclassification of prior period deposit to purchase of vehicles (Yoshi)
$ 2,035,283
$ -
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability – related party
$ 694,650
$ -
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability
$
863,960
$
-
Debt discount (OID) in connection with the issuance of notes payable
$ 2,563,365
- -
Debt discount (OID) in connection with the issuance of notes payable - related party
$ 175,000 -
$ 1,404,227
Series A and B - preferred stock dividends - payable in common stock
$ 173,438
$ -
Series B - convertible preferred stock distribution - prior investment - related party
$
14
$
-
Issuance of common stock for Series A dividend shares payable
$ 282,361
$ -
Issuance of common stock for Series B dividend shares payable – related party
$ 149,348
$ -
Stock issued to settle accounts payable
$ 68,680 -
$ -
Stock issued for conversion of notes payable
$
$ 2,120,000
$
-
Acquisition of Stat-EI assets
$ -
$ 3,700,000
The accompanying notes are
an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F- 5
NEXTNRG,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(FORMERLY
KNOWN AS EZFILL HOLDINGS, INC.)
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2025
Note
1 - Organization and Nature of Operations
Organization
and Nature of Operations
NextNRG,
Inc. (formerly known as EzFill Holdings, Inc.) and its subsidiaries (“Next,” “NextNRG,” “we,” “our”
or “the Company”), operates an on-demand mobile gas delivery service as well as beginning to provide services as a renewable
energy company focused on developing and deploying wireless electric vehicle charging technology integrated with battery storage and
solar energy solutions.
Schedule
of Organizational Structure
Organizational
Structure
Company
Name
Incorporation
Date
State
of Incorporation
NextNRG
Holding Corp.
April
20, 2016
Nevada
NextNRG,
Inc. (f/k/a EzFill Holdings, Inc.)
March
28, 2019
Delaware
NextNRG
Ops, LLC (f/k/a NextNRG, LLC)
August
31, 2023
Delaware
Next/Ingle
Holdings, LLC*
December 3, 2024
Delaware
NextCharging,
LLC
January
21, 2025
Delaware
EzFill
Operations, LLC
April
24, 2025
Nevada
Neighborhood
Fuel Holdings, LLC
Inactive
Inactive
*
The
Company owns 50% of this entity, the remaining 50% is a component of our non-controlling interest.
Common
Control Merger (Related Party)
Transaction
Overview
On
August 10, 2023, the Company, the members (the “Members”) of Next Charging LLC (“Next Charging”) and Michael
Farkas, as the representative of the Members, entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to
which the Company agreed to acquire from the Members 100 % of the membership interests of Next Charging (the “Membership Interests”)
in exchange for up to 40,000,00 shares of common stock. Subsequently, Next Charging converted to a corporation organized in the State
of Nevada named NextNRG Holding Corp. (“Next Holding”) effective as of March 1, 2024 (the “Conversion”), which
Conversion continued the existence of the prior entity in the new corporate form and the prior members of Next Charging remained as shareholders
of Next Holding.
On June 11, 2024, in order
to reflect the Conversion, the Company, all of the shareholders of Next Holding and Mr. Farkas as the representative of the Next Holding
executed a second amended and restated agreement to replace the Exchange Agreement in its entirety (the “Second Amended and Restated
Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire from the Next
Holding 100% of the shares of Next Holding in exchange for the issuance by the Company to the Next Holding shareholders of Company common
stock.
On
September 25, 2024, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into the second amendment to the Second Amended and
Restated Exchange Agreement (“Second Amendment”) to change the number of the Company’s common stock shares
to be issued to the Next Holding shareholders by the Company in exchange for 100 % of the shares of Next Holding to 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock.
The
Second Amendment also provided that in the event Next Holding completes the acquisition of STAT-EI, Inc. (“SEI” or “STAT”),
prior to the closing, then 50,000,000 shares will vest on the closing date, and the remaining 50,000,000 shares will be subject to vesting
or forfeiture (such shares subject to vesting or forfeiture, the “Restricted Shares”). Next Holding completed the acquisition
of SEI on January 19, 2024, and thus 50,000,000 vested on that closing date. The remaining 50,000,000 restricted shares are subject to
vesting or forfeiture. 25,000,000 of the 50,000,000 restricted shares will vest, if at all, upon the Company commercially deploying the
third solar, wireless electric vehicle charging, microgrid, and/or battery storage system (such systems as more specifically defined
under the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended) and 25,000,000 of the 50,000,000 Restricted Shares will vest, if
at all, upon the Company either reaching annual revenues exceeding $ 100 million, the Company completing projects with deployment costs
greater than $ 100 million, or the Company completing a capital raise greater than $ 25 million.
Prior
to closing, the Company (i) increased the number of its authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to 500,000,000 , (ii) received
stockholder approval, (iii) received third-party consents, and (iv) ensured compliance with the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock
Market.
Transaction
Closing
On
February 13, 2025, the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended, was
completed. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended, the Company issued an aggregate of
100,000,000
shares of common stock in exchange for all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Next Holding, and Next Holding became a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company.
Corporate
Name Change
On February 13, 2025, the Company changed its name
from EzFill Holdings, Inc. to NextNRG, Inc.
Next
NRG Business Overview of NextNRG
NextNRG
is Powering What’s Next by implementing artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning (“ML”) into renewable energy, next-generation
energy infrastructure, battery storage, wireless electric vehicle (“EV”) charging and on-demand mobile fuel delivery to create an integrated
ecosystem.
At
the core of NextNRG’s strategy is its utility operating system, which leverages AI and ML to help make existing utilities’
energy management as efficient as possible, and the deployment of NextNRG smart microgrids, which utilize AI-driven energy management
alongside solar power and battery storage to enhance energy efficiency, reduce costs and improve grid resiliency. These microgrids are
designed to serve commercial properties, schools, hospitals, nursing homes, parking garages, rural and tribal lands, recreational facilities
and government properties, expanding energy accessibility.
NextNRG continues to expand its growing fleet of fuel delivery trucks and national footprint. NextNRG is also integrating sustainable
energy solutions into its mobile fueling operations. The company hopes to be an integral part of assisting its fleet customers in their
transition to EV, supporting more efficient fuel delivery while advancing clean energy adoption. The transition process is expected to
include the deployment of NextNRG’s innovative wireless EV charging solutions.
Common
Control Determination
The
Company has determined that the Company’s acquisition of Next Holding qualifies as a common control merger under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s
(the “FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-50-15-6, which defines control as the ability to direct
management and policies by ownership, contractual arrangements, or other means.
F- 6
Key
factors included in our assessment of common control are as follows:
●
Company
Control:
○
Mr. Farkas controlled more than 20% of the Company prior to December 31, 2023, as the largest individual shareholder;
○
As the primary debt lender prior to and at the time of the merger, Mr.
Farkas had the ability to influence critical financial decisions;
○
The Company’s liquidity was significantly
supported by Next Holding funding prior to and at the time of the merger, reflecting decisions and activities controlled by Mr.
Farkas; and
○
On the date of merger, Mr. Farkas controlled approximately
70 % of the Company.
●
Next
Holding Control:
○
Mr. Farkas concurrently exercised control over Next Holding prior to
December 31, 2023.
For further details, refer to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 18, 2025.
Accounting
Treatment
As
both the Company and Next Holding shared common ownership at all times prior to, at the time of and subsequent to the merger date, this transaction
is classified as a common control merger.
At the date of acquisition, Mr. Farkas owned approximately 70 %
of the Company and 67 %
of Next Holding.
For
the following discussion, see authoritative guidance throughout ASC 805-50, 260-10 and ASC 280:
1.
Retention of Historical Carrying Amounts
The
acquired entity’s assets and liabilities are recorded at their historical carrying amounts.
2.
Pooling-of-Interests Approach
The pooling-of-interests approach identifies
that transfers between entities under common control do not represent a change in ownership. In these transactions, the entity receiving
net assets or exchanging shares is required to measure the assets and liabilities at their carrying amounts as recorded in the transferring
entity’s separate financial statements (which reflect the historical cost basis established by the ultimate parent). Essentially,
this guidance results in an accounting treatment similar to the pooling-of-interests method.
3.
Retrospective Application to Financial Statements
The
historical financial statements are adjusted as if the merger had occurred at the beginning of the earliest period presented. By doing
so, all periods in the financial statements are made comparable, reflecting the merger’s effects consistently.
4.
Equity Adjustments
Adjustments
to additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) and retained earnings are made to reconcile historical balances. Historical retained earnings (deficit)
are combined and consolidated.
5.
Earnings per Share (“EPS”)
●
Retroactive
adjustments are required when a change in the capital structure occurs through a stock dividend, stock split, or reverse split. Common
control transactions are typically accounted for on a carryover basis, the historical EPS is not retroactively adjusted for such
stock issuances unless the transaction’s structure meets the criteria for a capital structure change (i.e. a stock dividend
or split).
●
Only
vested shares are included in diluted EPS.
6.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In
a common control merger, the Company will not recognize goodwill or intangible assets.
F- 7
7.
Segment Reporting
The
Company will assess its business operations and determine the requisite segments to recognize. All current and historical periods
will be adjusted to reflect these allocations. The Company presents its consolidated financial statements with segments for mobile
fuel delivery and energy infrastructure.
Common
Control Transactions and Equity Adjustments
As
noted above, on February 13, 2025, the Company executed a common control transaction as defined under ASC 805-50-15-6 through 15-9, Business
Combinations – Related Issues. In accordance with ASC 805-50-30-5, the transaction was accounted for using the carryover basis
of accounting, whereby the assets and liabilities of the transferred entity were recognized at their historical book values with no new
goodwill or gain recognized.
Although
the common control transaction was effective as of February 13, 2025, certain historical intercompany capital transactions and equity
issuances—such as investments in affiliates—were not fully eliminated or reclassified at the transaction date. These amounts
continued to reside on the individual ledgers of the respective legal entities as equity instruments or investment balances. In accordance
with ASC 805-50-45-2, transactions between entities under common control that are recognized at book value may result in adjustments
to equity, typically reflected in APIC.
In
the future, the Company expects to record permanent equity reclassifications at the individual entity level to eliminate these historical
intercompany equity balances. These adjustments will not be processed as temporary consolidation-level eliminations but will instead
be reflected directly in APIC to present the economic substance of the transaction consistent with the principles of common control accounting.
This approach ensures that the consolidated financial statements do not reflect duplicative equity or investment balances and avoids
the continued need for recurring consolidation-level elimination entries.
These
equity adjustments had no impact on the Company’s consolidated net income, cash flows, or total stockholders’ deficit. The
Company may continue to evaluate and adjust legacy intercompany equity positions in future periods as part of its ongoing consolidation
process.
The
line item “Common Control Adjustments” presented within the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit
represents reclassifications of historical intercompany equity balances resulting from prior transactions among entities under common
control. These are adjustments recorded directly to APIC and do not reflect third-party capital transactions.
Chief Executive Officer Transition
On February 14, 2025, in connection with the closing
of the Next Holding acquisition, the Company accepted the resignation of Yehuda Levy as Interim Chief Executive Officer. The Board of
Directors subsequently appointed Michael D. Farkas as Chief Executive Officer, Director, and Executive Chairman. Mr. Farkas, previously
the Chief Executive Officer of Next Holding, is also the significant controlling stockholder of the Company’s issued and outstanding
common stock.
Chief Financial Officer Transition
On February 14, 2025, in connection with the closing
of the Next Holding acquisition, the Company accepted the resignation of Michael Handleman as Chief Financial Officer and appointed Joel
Kleiner as his successor.
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements (“U.S. GAAP”) and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not contain all information and footnotes required by U.S.
GAAP for annual financial statements.
F- 8
In
the opinion of the Company’s management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all of the adjustments
necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2025 and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 are
not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future period.
These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes thereto included
in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 27, 2025.
The
December 31, 2024 consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and
cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2024 have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the impact of a common control merger
completed on February 13, 2025.
Management
acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements which reflect all
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of its operations for the periods presented.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
As
reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company
had:
●
Net
loss available to common stockholders of $ 45,235,177 ; and
●
Net
cash used in operations was $ 6,336,312 .
Additionally,
at June 30, 2025, the Company had:
●
Accumulated
deficit of $ 112,770,877
●
Stockholders’
deficit of $ 13,664,028 ; and
●
Working
capital deficit of $ 29,827,283
The
Company anticipates that it will need to raise additional capital immediately in order to continue to fund its operations. The Company
has relied on related parties for the debt-based funding of its operations. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain
funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of funds the Company might raise will enable
the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations.
The
Company’s operating needs include the planned costs to operate its business, including amounts required to fund working capital
and capital expenditures. The Company’s future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds will depend on many
factors, including the Company’s ability to successfully expand to new markets, competition, and the need to enter into collaborations
with other companies or acquire other companies to enhance or complement its product and service offerings.
There
can be no assurances that financing will be available on terms which are favorable, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional
funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it will be forced to delay, reduce, or cease its operations.
We
manage liquidity risk by reviewing, on an ongoing basis, our sources of liquidity and capital requirements. The Company had cash on hand
of $ 2,652,838 at June 30, 2025.
F- 9
The
Company has historically incurred significant losses since inception and has not demonstrated an ability to generate sufficient revenues
from the sales of its products and services to achieve profitable operations. In making this assessment we performed a comprehensive
analysis of our current circumstances including: our financial position, our cash flows and cash usage forecasts for the twelve months
ending June 30, 2026, and our current capital structure including equity-based instruments and our obligations and debts.
These
factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the twelve-month period subsequent
to the date that these unaudited consolidated financial statements are issued.
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to
continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will
continue as a going concern and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the
ordinary course of business.
Management’s
strategic plans include the following:
●
Expand
into new and existing markets (commercial and residential);
●
Obtain additional debt and/or equity-based financing for growth;
●
Collaborations
with other operating businesses for strategic opportunities; and
●
Acquire
other businesses to enhance or complement our current business model while accelerating our growth.
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities where it has a controlling financial interest, as defined by ASC 810, “Consolidation”.
In
accordance with ASC 810-10, consolidation applies to:
●
Entities
with more than 50% voting interest, unless control is not with the Company; and
●
Variable
interest entities, where the Company is the primary beneficiary, possessing both (i) power over significant activities and
(ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits.
All
intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation per ASC 810-10-45. The Company continuously evaluates its investments
and relationships to assess consolidation requirements.
Business
Combinations, Asset Acquisitions, and Reverse Acquisitions
The
Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” and applicable SEC reporting requirements
under Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 and Regulation S-K, Items 101 and 303. Transactions qualifying as business combinations are accounted
for under the acquisition method, while those classified as asset acquisitions follow the guidance in ASC 805-50. Additionally, the Company
evaluates whether a transaction qualifies as a reverse acquisition under ASC 805-40 and applies the appropriate accounting and disclosure
requirements.
Business
Combinations
For
transactions classified as business combinations, the Company:
●
Recognizes
and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at their fair values at the acquisition
date (ASC 805-20-25-1).
●
Records
goodwill as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired, including any previously
held equity interests (ASC 805-30-30-1).
●
Expenses
acquisition-related costs as incurred, per ASC 805-10-25-23.
●
Uses
preliminary purchase price allocations, with adjustments permitted within the measurement period (not exceeding one year) per ASC
805-10-25-13. Adjustments beyond the measurement period are recorded in earnings.
F- 10
Significant
judgments in fair value determinations include:
●
Intangible
asset valuations, based on estimates of future cash flows and discount rates.
●
Useful
life assessments, impacting amortization and financial results.
●
Contingent
consideration, which is remeasured at fair value through earnings per ASC 805-30-35-1.
For
SEC registrants, Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 may require audited financial statements of the acquired business if the acquisition is significant.
The determination of significance follows Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, which considers investment, asset, and income tests.
Asset
Acquisitions
For
transactions classified as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50, the Company:
●
Applies
the “screen test” to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in
a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets (ASC 805-10-55-3A);
●
Allocates
the purchase price using a cost accumulation model, assigning costs to acquired assets based on their relative fair values (ASC
805-50-30-3); And
●
Capitalizes
direct acquisition costs as part of the asset’s cost, unlike business combinations where such costs are expensed (ASC 805-50-25-1).
The
classification between business combinations and asset acquisitions requires significant judgment, particularly when applying the screen
test. Incorrect classification can materially impact:
●
The
recognition of goodwill (only in business combinations);
●
The
measurement and presentation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities; and
●
The
Company’s financial position and results of operations.
F- 11
Regulatory
and Financial Reporting Considerations
For
SEC registrants, acquisitions may trigger additional disclosure and reporting requirements:
●
Regulation
S-X, Rule 3-05: Requires separate financial statements of the acquired business if it meets significance thresholds under Rule 1-02(w).
●
Regulation
S-K, Item 101: Requires disclosure of the impact of material acquisitions on the Company’s business operations.
●
Regulation
S-K, Item 303: Mandates discussion of the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
●
Regulation
S-X, Article 11: Requires pro forma financial statements if the acquisition is significant.
●
Form
8-K, Item 2.01: Immediate reporting requirements for material acquisitions, including reverse mergers.
The
Company continuously evaluates acquisitions, including reverse acquisitions, to ensure proper classification and compliance with ASC
805, SEC reporting requirements, and regulatory guidance.
Segment
Reporting
The
Company follows ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which requires public entities to report financial and descriptive information about their
reportable operating segments.
ASC
280-10-50-1 states that an operating segment is a component of a public entity that:
●
Engages
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;
●
Has operating results that are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”),
which is our Chief Executive Officer to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment; and
●
Has
discrete financial information available.
Under
ASC 280-10-50-5, a public entity is required to report separately only those operating segments that meet certain quantitative thresholds.
However, as specified in ASC 280-10-50-11, if a company’s business activities are managed as a single operating segment and reviewed
on a consolidated basis, the company may report as a single segment. The Company has determined that it operates as one reportable segment,
as its CODM reviews the business as a whole rather than by distinct business components.
F- 12
Application
of ASU 2023-07 – Segment Reporting
In
October 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which enhances segment disclosures by requiring public entities to disclose significant segment
expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and used in assessing segment performance and resource
allocation.
The adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements,
and the recognition of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and such differences
could be material.
In
accordance with ASC 250-10-50-4, changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and are accounted for prospectively.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, industry trends, and other relevant factors, incorporating both quantitative
and qualitative assessments that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant
estimates for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, respectively, include:
●
Allowance
for doubtful accounts and other receivables
●
Inventory
reserves and classifications
●
Valuation
of loss contingencies
●
Valuation
of stock-based compensation
●
Estimated
useful lives of property and equipment
●
Impairment
of intangible assets
●
Implicit
interest rate in right-of-use operating leases
●
Uncertain
tax positions
●
Valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company operates in a highly competitive industry that is subject to intense market dynamics, shifting consumer demand, and economic
fluctuations. The Company’s operations are exposed to significant financial, operational, and strategic risks, including potential
business disruptions, supply chain constraints, and liquidity challenges.
F- 13
In
accordance with ASC 275, “Risks and Uncertainties,” the Company evaluates and discloses risks that could materially affect
its financial condition, results of operations, and business outlook. Key factors contributing to variability in sales and earnings include:
1.
Industry
Cyclicality (ASC 275-10-50-6) – The Company’s financial performance is affected by industry trends, seasonality, and
shifts in market demand.
2.
Macroeconomic
Conditions (ASC 275-10-50-8) – Economic downturns, inflationary pressures, interest rate changes, and geopolitical risks may
impact consumer purchasing behavior and the Company’s revenue streams.
3.
Pricing
Volatility (ASC 275-10-50-4) – The cost and availability of raw materials, supply chain disruptions, and competitive pricing
pressures can lead to fluctuations in gross margins and profitability.
Given
these uncertainties, the Company faces challenges in accurately forecasting financial performance and may experience material risks affecting
liquidity, business continuity, and long-term strategic growth. The Company continuously assesses these risks and implements measures
to mitigate their potential impact.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and requires related disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
Company’s principal market or, if none exists, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
Fair
Value Hierarchy
ASC
820 requires the use of observable inputs whenever available and establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value:
●
Level
1 – Quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities
or inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
●
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that require significant judgment, including management assumptions and estimates based on available
market data.
The
classification of an asset or liability within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. Level 3 valuations generally require more judgment and complexity, often involving a combination of cost, market, or income
approaches, as well as assumptions about market conditions, pricing, and other factors.
Fair
Value Determination and Use of External Advisors
The
Company assesses the fair value of its financial instruments and, where appropriate, may engage external valuation specialists to assist
in determining fair value. While management believes that recorded fair values are reasonable, they may not necessarily reflect net realizable
values or future fair values.
Financial
Instruments Carried at Historical Cost
The
Company’s financial instruments—including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses (including related
party balances)—are recorded at historical cost. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the carrying amounts
of these instruments approximated their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
Fair
Value Option Under ASC 825
ASC
825-10, Financial Instruments, permits entities to elect the fair value option for certain financial assets and liabilities. This election
is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If elected, unrealized gains and losses
are recognized in earnings at each reporting date. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its outstanding financial
instruments.
F- 14
Cash
and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
For
purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months
or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.
At
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
The
Company is exposed to credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents in the event of default by the financial institutions to the extent
account balances exceed the amount insured by the FDIC, which is $ 250,000 .
At
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Company did not experience any losses on cash balances in excess of FDIC insured
limits.
Investments
The
Company accounts for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.
These securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized as a component of other comprehensive income unless deemed other-than-temporary, per ASC 320-10-35-1.
Recognition
of Gains, Losses, and Amortization
●
Realized
gains and losses, including impairments, are recorded in net income in accordance with ASC 320-10-35-25.
●
Cost
basis for sales is determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, per ASC 320-10-35-4.
●
Premiums
and discounts on AFS debt securities are amortized using the straight-line method over the security’s life, in accordance with
ASC 320-10-35-10.
Impairment
Assessment
The
Company evaluates AFS debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) in accordance with ASC 320-10-35-33 to 35. The assessment
considers:
●
The
extent and duration of declines in fair value below amortized cost,
●
The
financial condition and creditworthiness of the issuer, and
●
The
Company’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery.
If
an OTTI is identified, the impairment loss is recognized in earnings as the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of the security, per ASC 320-10-35-34. The new fair value becomes the adjusted cost basis, and subsequent recoveries are not recognized
in earnings (ASC 320-10-35-35).
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, there were no impairments taken.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company accounts for accounts receivable in accordance with FASB ASC 310, Receivables. Receivables are recorded at their net realizable
value, which represents the amount management expects to collect from outstanding customer balances (ASC 310-10-35-7).
F- 15
The
Company extends credit to customers based on an evaluation of their financial condition and other factors. The Company does not require
collateral, and interest is not accrued on overdue accounts receivable (ASC 310-10-45-4).
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Management
periodically assesses the collectability of accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts as needed. The allowance
is determined based on:
●
A
review of outstanding accounts;
●
Historical
collection experience; and
●
Current
economic conditions (ASC 310-10-35-9).
Accounts
deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance when determined to be uncollectible (ASC 310-10-35-10).
Applicability
of ASC 326
The
Company has assessed the applicability of ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which requires an expected credit
loss model for financial assets measured at amortized cost. However, ASC 326 primarily applies to financial institutions and entities
with long-term financing receivables.
Since
the Company’s accounts receivable are short-term trade receivables that do not meet the scope requirements of ASC 326-20-15-2,
it continues to apply the incurred loss model under ASC 310 for estimating credit losses.
The
following is a summary of the Company’s accounts receivable at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Schedule of Accounts Receivable
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Accounts receivable
$ 3,128,905
$ 1,696,436
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
81,772
81,772
Accounts receivable - net
$ 3,047,133
$ 1,614,664
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, bad debt was as follows:
Schedule
of Bad Debt
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2024
Bad debt expense
$ 11,264
$ 42,782
Bad debt expense is recorded as a component of general
and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Inventory
The
Company accounts for inventory in accordance with FASB ASC 330, Inventory. Inventory consists solely of fuel and is stated at the lower
of cost or net realizable value (“LCNRV”) using the FIFO method, as required by ASC 330-10-35-1.
F- 16
Inventory
Valuation and Reserve Assessment
Management
assesses the recoverability of inventory each reporting period and establishes reserves for potential inventory write-downs when necessary.
The Company evaluates factors such as:
●
Market
conditions affecting fuel prices;
●
Net
realizable value based on estimated selling price; and
●
Inventory
turnover trends (ASC 330-10-35-2).
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company did no t record any provisions for inventory obsolescence or impairment.
At
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had inventory of $ 227,070 and $ 126,400 , respectively.
Concentrations
The
Company evaluates and discloses significant concentrations of risk in accordance with FASB ASC 275-10, Risks and Uncertainties. These
risks may arise from customer concentrations, vendor reliance, geographic dependence, or other economic factors that could materially
impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
A
concentration exists when a single customer, supplier, or market accounts for a significant portion (typically greater than 10%) of the
Company’s total revenues, accounts receivable, or vendor purchases (ASC 275-10-50-16).
Customer
and Sales Concentrations
The
Company’s revenue stream may be dependent on a limited number of key customers. A loss of any significant customer, a decline in
demand from such customers, or a deterioration in their financial condition could negatively impact the Company’s future revenues
and profitability.
Accounts
Receivable Concentrations
The
Company extends credit to customers based on their financial strength, payment history, and other relevant factors. A significant concentration
of accounts receivable from a limited number of customers could expose the Company to credit risk and potential collection issues. The
Company regularly evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers and may require advance payments, letters of credit, or other credit
enhancements to mitigate risks.
Vendor
and Supplier Concentrations
The
Company relies on a limited number of vendors for certain key materials or services. A disruption in supply, changes in pricing, or financial
instability of a major supplier could materially impact the Company’s ability to procure necessary materials, leading to increased
costs, delays in production, or operational disruptions. The Company continuously assesses vendor relationships and explores alternative
suppliers when necessary to mitigate supply chain risks.
Concentration
Summary
The
following table presents customers and vendors that individually accounted for more than 10% of total sales, accounts receivable, or
vendor purchases in the comparative periods presented:
Schedule of Concentration of Risk
Sales
Six Months Ended June 30,
Customer
2025
2024
A
47.80 %
0.00 %
B
20.79 %
28.51 %
C
8.34 %
0.00 %
Total
76.93 %
28.51 %
F- 17
Accounts
Receivable
Six Months Ended June 30,
Year Ended December 31,
Customer
2025
2024
A
20.75 %
37.53 %
B
18.98 %
0.00 %
C
4.38 %
0.00 %
Total
44.11 %
37.53 %
Vendor
Purchases
Six Months Ended June 30,
Vendor
2025
2024
A
60.10 %
0.00 %
B
18.91 %
40.34 %
C
11.40 %
46.97 %
D
4.43 %
12.63 %
Total
94.84 %
69.94 %
Management’s
Risk Mitigation Strategies
To
address these risks, the Company implements the following strategies:
●
Diversification
of Customer Base – Actively seeking new customers to reduce reliance on a small number of key accounts.
●
Credit
Risk Management – Regularly reviewing customer creditworthiness and adjusting credit terms as necessary.
●
Supplier
Contingency Planning – Identifying alternative vendors to mitigate the impact of potential supply chain disruptions.
The
Company continuously monitors these risks and adjusts its business strategies to reduce its exposure to customer, credit, and supplier
risks, ensuring financial stability and operational continuity.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.”
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Repairs
and maintenance expenditures that do not materially extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Significant improvements
or upgrades that increase the asset’s productivity, efficiency, or useful life are capitalized.
Upon
disposal or sale of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting
gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations, in accordance with ASC 360-10-40-5.
The
Company evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may
be impaired. If impairment indicators exist, the Company assesses recoverability based on the undiscounted future cash flows expected
from the use and disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized
in accordance with ASC 360-10-35-17.
F- 18
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets including Internal Use Capitalized Software Costs
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets and internal-use capitalized software
costs, in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
An
impairment review is triggered when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable.
Factors considered include, but are not limited to:
●
Significant
changes in expected performance compared to prior forecasts;
●
Changes
in asset utilization, including discontinued or modified use;
●
Negative
industry or economic trends that impact asset value; and
●
Strategic
shifts in the Company’s business operations (ASC 360-10-35-21).
Impairment
Assessment Process
When
impairment indicators exist, the Company performs a recoverability test by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset group to its carrying amount (ASC 360-10-35-17).
●
If
the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized.
●
If
the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized, measured as the excess of the carrying
amount over the fair value of the asset (ASC 360-10-35-18).
Internal-Use
Software Considerations
For
internal-use capitalized software, impairment is assessed under ASC 350-40-35, which requires evaluation when:
●
A
software project is abandoned or significantly modified,
●
The
software is no longer expected to provide substantive economic benefit, or
●
The
software is expected to be replaced by newer technology.
Impairment
Results
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did no t record any impairment losses.
Original
Issue Discounts (“OIDs ”) and
Other Debt Discounts
The
Company accounts for OIDs and other debt discounts in accordance with FASB ASC 835-30, Interest—Imputation
of Interest. These discounts are recorded as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt and are amortized to interest expense
over the term of the debt using the effective interest method, unless the straight-line method is materially similar (ASC 835-30-35-2).
OIDs
For
certain notes issued, the Company may provide the debt holder with an OID, which is recorded as a debt discount, reducing the face
value of the note. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt in the unaudited consolidated statements
of operations.
Stock
and Other Equity Issued with Debt
The
Company may issue common stock or other equity instruments in connection with debt issuance. When stock is issued, it is recorded at
fair value and treated as a debt discount, reducing the carrying amount of the note. These discounts are amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt (ASC 470-20-25-2).
The
combined debt discounts, including OID and stock-related discounts, cannot exceed the face amount of the debt (ASU 2020-06).
F- 19
Debt
Issuance Costs
Debt
issuance costs, including fees paid to lenders or third parties, are capitalized as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt in accordance with ASC 835-30-45-1. These costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount
of the debt liability rather than as a separate asset (ASC 835-30-45-3).
Right of Use (“ROU”) Assets and Lease Obligations
The
Company accounts for ROU assets and lease liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 842, Leases. These amounts reflect the
present value of the Company’s estimated future minimum lease payments over the lease term, including any reasonably certain renewal
options, discounted using a collateralized incremental borrowing rate (ASC 842-20-30-1).
The
Company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases based on the criteria outlined in ASC 842-10-25-2. The
Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases, which are included as ROU assets and operating lease
liabilities on the unaudited consolidated balance sheet.
Short-Term
Leases
The
Company has elected the short-term lease exemption allowed under ASC 842-20-25-2, whereby leases with a term of 12 months or less are
not recorded on the balance sheet. Instead, lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease
Term and Renewal Options
In
determining the lease term, the Company evaluates whether renewal options are reasonably certain to be exercised, as required by ASC
842-10-30-1. Factors considered include:
●
The
useful life of leasehold improvements relative to the lease term;
●
The
economic performance of the business at the leased location;
●
The
comparative cost of renewal rates versus market rates; and
●
The
presence of any significant economic penalties for non-renewal (ASC 842-10-55-26).
If
a renewal option is deemed reasonably certain to be exercised, the ROU asset and lease liability reflect those additional future lease
payments. The Company’s operating leases contain renewal options with no residual value guarantees. Currently, management does
not expect to exercise any renewal options, which are therefore excluded in the measurement of lease obligations.
Discount
Rate and Lease Liability Measurement
Since
the implicit rate in the leases is not readily determinable, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate that represents the rate
it would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and currency environment (ASC 842-20-30-3).
Lease
Impairment
In
accordance with ASC 360-10-35, the Company evaluates ROU assets for impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances
suggest the carrying amount may not be recoverable. No impairments of ROU assets were recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2025
and 2024, respectively.
See
Note 7 for details on third-party and related-party operating leases.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended by ASU 2014-09. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer
in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
F- 20
The
Company generates revenue from mobile fuel sales, which can be purchased as a one-time transaction or through a monthly membership. Revenue
from fuel sales is recognized at the time of delivery, and membership revenue is recognized at the end of each month, reflecting the
satisfaction of the performance obligation over time within a one-month membership cycle.
The
Company follows the five-step revenue recognition model outlined in ASC 606-10-05-4:
1.
Identify the Contract with a Customer
A
contract exists when the following criteria are met, per ASC 606-10-25-1:
●
The
contract creates enforceable rights and obligations between the Company and the customer.
●
The
contract has commercial substance (i.e., it affects the Company’s cash flows).
●
The
payment terms are identified, and the consideration is determinable.
●
It
is probable that the Company will collect the consideration in exchange for the goods or services transferred.
Contracts
for mobile fuel sales and memberships meet these criteria. Collectability is assessed based on historical customer payment trends and
credit risk in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-5.
2.
Identify the Performance Obligations in the Contract
A
performance obligation is a distinct good or service promised in the contract that is both capable of being distinct and distinct in
the context of the contract, per ASC 606-10-25-19.
The
Company has determined that its contracts, based on sales type, contain two distinct performance obligations:
●
Fuel
Sales – The delivery of fuel to a customer, with revenue recognized at the point of delivery.
●
Membership
Fees – Monthly membership services, with revenue recognized over time within a one-month membership cycle, as the customer
benefits from access to services throughout the period.
These
performance obligations are not bundled or combined, as each service is separately identifiable, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-22.
3.
Determine the Transaction Price
The
transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to the
customer, per ASC 606-10-32-2.
The
Company’s transaction price considerations include:
●
Fixed
consideration – Prices are clearly stated and do not vary based on performance.
●
No
variable consideration – The Company does not formally offer refunds, rebates, or pricing incentives. During the six months
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company granted insignificant discounts of less than 1% of total
revenues.
●
No
financing component – Payments are made upon fuel delivery or at the end of the monthly membership cycle, per ASC 606-10-32-15.
F- 21
4.
Allocate the Transaction Price to Performance Obligations
For
contracts with a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to that obligation, per ASC 606-10-32-40.
If
a contract included multiple performance obligations, the transaction price would be allocated based on relative standalone selling prices
(“SSP”) as required by ASC 606-10-32-28. The standalone selling price is determined based on observable sales data.
The
Company’s fuel sales and memberships each have a distinct standalone selling price, eliminating the need for allocation adjustments.
5.
Recognize Revenue When (or As) Performance Obligations Are Satisfied
Revenue
is recognized at the point in time when control over a product or service is transferred to the customer, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-30.
●
Fuel
Sales: Control transfers at the time of fuel delivery, at which point revenue is recognized.
●
Membership
Fees: Revenue is recognized over time within a one-month cycle, as customers receive continuous access to fuel delivery services
throughout the month.
The
Company does not recognize revenue based on customer invoicing dates; instead, it ensures revenue recognition aligns with the actual
satisfaction of performance obligations per ASC 606-10-25-31.
Principal
vs. Agent Considerations
In
evaluating whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in its fuel sales transactions, the Company applies the guidance in ASC
606-10-55-36 through 55-40. The Company has determined that it is the principal in these transactions based on the following factors:
●
The
Company controls the fuel before it is transferred to the customer.
●
The
Company has discretion in pricing, as it sets the selling price of fuel.
●
The
Company is responsible for fulfilling the obligation of delivering fuel to the customer.
●
The
Company is exposed to inventory risk, as it procures and holds fuel before sale.
Based
on these factors, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis, as it is the principal in fuel sales transactions in accordance with
ASC 606-10-55-37A.
Summary
of Compliance with ASC 606 and ASU Updates
Revenue
Stream
Performance
Obligation
Recognition
Timing
Consideration
Type
Fuel
Sales
Fuel
Delivery
At
time of delivery
Fixed
price per gallon
Membership
Fees
Monthly
access to fuel services
Over
time (one-month cycle)
Fixed
monthly subscription
F- 22
Contract
Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)
Contract
liabilities represent amounts received from customers before the satisfaction of performance obligations, which are subsequently recognized
as revenue upon fulfillment.
Under
ASC 606-10-45-2, the Company discloses contract balances related to deferred revenue when applicable. Any prepayments received for fuel
deliveries or memberships are classified as contract liabilities until revenue recognition criteria are met.
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $ 0 deferred revenue.
The
following represents the Company’s disaggregation of revenues for the six months ended June, 2025 and 2024:
Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue
Six Months Ended June 30,
2025
2024
Revenue
% of Revenues
Revenue
% of Revenues
Fuel sales
$ 35,000,884
97.32 %
$ 13,484,671
96.37 %
Other
963,357
2.68 %
507,226
3.63 %
Total Sales
$ 35,964,241
100.00 %
$ 13,991,897
100.00 %
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales consists of direct expenses incurred in the delivery of the Company’s products and services. These costs primarily include:
●
Fuel
Costs – The cost of procuring fuel for resale, including fluctuations in market pricing, supplier agreements, and transportation
expenses.
●
Driver
Wages and Benefits – Compensation, payroll taxes, and employee benefits associated with the Company’s delivery personnel.
Cost
of sales is recognized in the same period as the related revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 705, Cost of Sales and Services. The Company
regularly evaluates its cost structure to ensure efficient fuel procurement and operational cost management.
Fuel
costs include all costs incurred to acquire fuel, including supporting transportation costs prior to delivery to customers. Fuel costs
do not include any depreciation of property and equipment as there are no significant amounts that could be attributed to fuel costs.
Accordingly, depreciation and amortization are separately classified in the consolidated statements of operations and are not recorded
in cost of sales.
JUNE
30, 2025
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting and tax bases
of assets and liabilities. These amounts are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods when temporary differences
reverse (ASC 740-10-30-8).
The
effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax balances is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment
date (ASC 740-10-45-4).
Uncertain
Tax Positions
The
Company evaluates uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10-25, which requires that a tax position be recognized in the financial
statements only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50% likelihood) to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.
F- 23
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualified for recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements (ASC 740-10-50-15).
The
Company also recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations
(ASC 740-10-45-25). No interest and penalties were recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Valuation
of Deferred Tax Assets
The
Company’s deferred tax assets include certain future tax benefits, such as net operating losses (NOLs), tax credits, and deductible
temporary differences. Under ASC 740-10-30-5, a valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all,
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The
Company reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if circumstances warrant, considering
both positive and negative evidence (ASC 740-10-30-16).
Factors
Considered in Valuation Allowance Assessment
The
Company evaluates multiple factors in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, including:
●
Historical
earnings trends (cumulative pre-tax income or losses in the most recent three-year period)
●
Future
financial projections, including expected taxable income based on long-term estimates of business performance and market conditions
●
Statutory
carryforward periods for net operating losses and other deferred tax assets
●
Prudent
and feasible tax planning strategies that could impact the realization of deferred tax assets
●
Nature
and predictability of temporary differences and the timing of their reversal
●
Sensitivity
of financial forecasts to external factors such as commodity prices, market demand, and operational risks
While
cumulative three-year losses are a strong indicator that a valuation allowance may be needed, ASC 740-10-30-23 states that a valuation
allowance determination is not solely based on past losses—all available positive and negative evidence must be considered.
Valuation
Allowance Determination
At
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, resulting
in a net carrying amount of $ 0 . This determination was based on cumulative losses in recent years and the lack of sufficient positive
evidence to support the realization of deferred tax assets in the near term (ASC 740-10-30-24).
The
Company will continue to evaluate its valuation allowance each reporting period and will recognize deferred tax assets in the future
if sufficient positive evidence emerges to support their realization.
Advertising
Costs
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred, in accordance with ASC 720-35, “Advertising Costs.” These costs are recognized as operating
expenses in the period in which they are incurred and are classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements
of operations.
F- 24
The
Company does not capitalize direct-response advertising costs, as they do not meet the criteria for deferral under ASC 720-35-25-1.
The
Company recognized marketing and advertising costs during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively as follows:
Schedule of Marketing and
Advertising Costs
6 months
6 months
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2024
Total Sales and Marketing
$ 236,921
$ 84,515
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” using
the fair value-based method. Under this guidance, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award
and is recognized over the requisite service period, typically the vesting period.
ASC
718 establishes accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also
applies to transactions where an entity incurs liabilities based on the fair value of its equity instruments or liabilities that may
be settled using equity instruments.
In
compliance with ASU 2018-07, the Company applies the fair value method for equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees,
aligning non-employee share-based payment accounting with that of employees. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined
as of the grant date or the measurement date (i.e., when the performance obligation is completed) and is recognized over the vesting
period in accordance with ASC 718.
The
Company determines the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the following key assumptions:
●
Exercise
price – The agreed-upon price at which the option can be exercised.
●
Expected
dividends – The anticipated dividend yield over the expected life of the option.
●
Expected
volatility – Based on historical stock price fluctuations.
●
Risk-free
interest rate – Derived from U.S. Treasury securities with similar maturities.
●
Expected
life of the option – Estimated based on historical exercise patterns and contractual terms.
Additionally,
the Company follows the guidance under ASU 2016-09, which introduced amendments to simplify certain accounting aspects of share-based
compensation, including:
●
The
treatment of tax benefits and tax deficiencies in income tax reporting.
●
The
option to recognize forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating them upfront.
●
Cash
flow classification for certain tax-related transactions.
The
Company continues to evaluate and apply the latest Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) and interpretive releases related to stock-based
compensation to ensure compliance with evolving financial reporting requirements.
F- 25
Stock
Warrants
In
connection with certain financing transactions (debt or equity), consulting arrangements, or strategic partnerships, the Company may
issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. These standalone warrants are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder
and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The
fair value of warrants issued for compensation purposes is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, consistent with the
guidance in ASC 718-10-30. However, if warrants meet the definition of derivative liabilities under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,”
fair value is determined using a binomial pricing model or other appropriate valuation techniques, as required by ASC 815-40-15.
Accounting
Treatment of Warrants
●
Warrants
issued in conjunction with common stock issuance are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in Additional Paid-In Capital
(APIC), in accordance with ASC 815-40-25.
●
Warrants
issued for services are recorded at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period or immediately upon issuance if no
service period exists, as per ASC 718-10-25.
●
Warrants
classified as liabilities due to settlement features or pricing adjustments are remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with
changes recognized in earnings, following ASC 815-40-35.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share and Reverse Stock Split
The
Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The calculation
of basic EPS follows the two-class method and is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, including certain other shares committed to be issued.
Basic
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is calculated using the two-class method, as prescribed by ASC 260-10-45-60, and is computed as follows:
●
Net
earnings available to common shareholders represent net earnings to common shareholders, adjusted for the allocation of earnings
to participating securities.
●
Losses
are not allocated to participating securities in accordance with ASC 260-10-45-61.
●
The
denominator includes common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, such as restricted stock and restricted
stock units (“RSUs”), for which no future service is required.
Diluted
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted
EPS is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive result is reported, as required
by ASC 260-10-45-45.
●
Diluted
EPS is computed by taking the sum of:
○
Net
earnings available to common shareholders
○
Dividends
on preferred shares
○
Dividends
on dilutive mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred shares
○
Divided
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, plus all dilutive common
stock equivalents during the period, such as:
■
Stock
options
■
Warrants
F- 26
■
Convertible
preferred stock
■
Convertible
debt
●
Preferred
shares and unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid
or unpaid) qualify as participating securities under the two-class method, per ASC 260-10-45-62.
Net
Loss Per Share Considerations
In
computing net loss per share, unvested shares of common stock are excluded from the denominator, as required by ASC 260-10-45-48.
Participating
Securities & Share-Based Compensation
Restricted
stock and RSUs granted as part of share-based compensation contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and dividend equivalents, respectively.
Therefore:
●
Before
the requisite service is rendered for the right to retain the award, these instruments meet the definition of a participating security
under ASC 260-10-45-59.
●
RSUs
granted under an executive compensation plan, however, are not considered participating securities because the rights to dividend
equivalents are forfeitable (ASC 718-10-25).
The
following potentially dilutive equity securities outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:
Schedule of Dilutive Equity Securities Outstanding
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2024
Series A, preferred stock
1,644,022
-
Series B, preferred stock
724,638
-
Series A, preferred stock - dividends
-
-
Series B, preferred stock - dividends
-
-
Warrants (vested)
277,282
81,452
Total common stock equivalents
2,646,488
81,452
Series
A and B, preferred shares as well as the related dividends on each class of Series A and B, preferred shares are convertible into common
stock. See Note 8.
Warrants
included as common stock equivalents represent those that are fully vested and exercisable. See Note 8.
Based
on the potential common stock equivalents noted above at June 30, 2025, the Company has sufficient authorized shares of common stock
( 500,000,000 ) to settle any potential exercises of common stock equivalents.
On
July 25, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a 1:2.5 reverse stock split . As a result, all share and per share amounts
have been retroactively restated to the earliest period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Related
Parties
The
Company defines related parties in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k).
Related parties include entities and individuals that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled
by, or are under common control with the Company.
F- 27
Related
parties include, but are not limited to:
●
Principal
owners of the Company.
●
Members
of management (including directors, executive officers, and key employees).
●
Immediate
family members of principal owners and members of management.
●
Entities
affiliated with principal owners or management through direct or indirect ownership.
●
Entities
with which the Company has significant transactions, where one party has the ability to exercise control or significant influence
over the management or operating policies of the other.
A
party is considered related if it has the ability to control or significantly influence the management or operating policies of the Company
in a manner that could prevent either party from fully pursuing its own separate economic interests.
The
Company discloses all material related party transactions, including:
●
The
nature of the relationship between the parties.
●
A
description of the transaction(s), including terms and amounts involved.
●
Any
amounts due to or from related parties as of the reporting date.
●
Any
other elements necessary for a clear understanding of the transactions’ effects on the financial statements.
Disclosures
are made in accordance with ASC 850-10-50-1 through 50-6 and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k), which requires registrants to disclose
material related party transactions and their effects on the financial position and results of operations.
●
See
Note 1, which discusses the common control merger between the Company and Next Holding, on February 13, 2025.
●
See
Note 4 for accrued liabilities – related parties.
●
See
Notes 5 and 12 for a discussion of related party debt.
●
See
Note 7 regarding right-of-use operating lease with the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
●
See
Note 8 for a discussion of equity transactions with certain officers and directors.
Related
Party Agreement with Company owned by Avishai Vaknin
In
2023, the Company entered into a services agreement with an affiliate of Avishai Vaknin, the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
Services include overseeing all matters relating to the Company’s technology. The Company agreed to pay $ 10,000
per month and cover other pre-approved expenses. The initial
term of the agreement was for one year. All amounts have been paid.
In
connection with this agreement, the Company issued 130,000 shares of common stock. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 114,000 and
104,000 shares have vested, respectively. The remaining 13,000 shares will vest in April 2026. See Note 8 for related vesting of shares
and corresponding expense recognition.
F- 28
Recent
Accounting Standards
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which enhances disclosure requirements for reportable segments by:
●
Requiring
enhanced disclosures of significant segment expenses.
●
Aligning
segment reporting requirements with information regularly reviewed by management.
The
Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which enhances income tax disclosure requirements by:
●
Standardizing
and disaggregating rate reconciliation categories.
●
Requiring
disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction.
This
ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early
adoption is permitted.
The
Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its income tax disclosures and reporting requirements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). This standard
requires additional disclosures of certain expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible
asset amortization, and other specific expense categories. This standard also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses
and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact
this update will have on our annual disclosures; however, it will not impact our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Other
Accounting Standards Updates
The
FASB has issued various technical corrections and industry-specific updates that are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts in the prior year’s financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation, including
the common control merger. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations,
stockholders’ equity, or cash flows.
F- 29
Note
3 – Property and Equipment
Property
and equipment consisted of the following:
Schedule of Property and Equipment
Estimated Useful
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Lives (Years)
Vehicles
$ 10,455,715 *
$ 10,427,658
5
Equipment
304,192
304,192
5
Office furniture
129,475
129,475
5
Office equipment
9,471
9,471
5
Property and equipment, gross
10,898,853
10,870,796
Accumulated depreciation
( 4,398,558 )
( 3,331,289 )
Total property and equipment - net
$ 6,500,295
$ 7,539,507
Asset
Purchase – Vehicles - Shell
*
In
2024, the Company executed an asset purchase agreement with Shell Retail and Convenience Operations, d/b/a Shell TapUp and d/b/a Instafuel
(“Shell”) to purchase 73 vehicles ($ 5,139,877 )
and above ground storage tanks ($ 80,000 )
as part of a growth and expansion plan, for a total purchase price of $ 5,219,877 .
The Company began its Shell related operations in January 2025, and at that time placed these assets into service. These vehicles have
a useful life of five years.
See
Note 7 regarding related ROU operating leases which the Company also had access to office space and parking lots in January
2025.
Deposit
on Future Asset Purchase - Yoshi
In
2024, the Company executed an asset purchase agreement with Yoshi, Inc. In connection with this transaction, in February 2025 the
Company acquired various vehicles as part of a growth and expansion plan. The Company has access to and utilizes these vehicles for
mobile fueling as part of its ongoing operations. Since the transaction did not close until February 2025, the payments made/due as
of December 31, 2024, have been classified as a component of deposit on future asset purchase totaling $ 2,035,283 .
In 2025, $ 1,229,000
of this amount was reclassified to vehicles, and the remaining value was expensed. See Note 9.
Depreciation
and amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was $ 1,289,088
and $ 773,821 ,
respectively, which was reported on the consolidated statement of operations under depreciation and amortization .
Depreciation and amortization are included as a component
of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Impairment losses of property and equipment are included
as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company sold 34 trucks
with a value of $ 1,199,620 for
proceeds of $ 899,640 .
These trucks were then leased back from the purchaser for a lease period of 36 months. See Note 7. Of the proceeds, $ 250,000 was
disbursed directly to a lender and used to partially pay down a note payable balance, $ 117,790 was
allocated to general and administrative expenses related to the sale and subsequent leaseback, and $ 531,850 was
received as cash proceeds. The remaining $ 299,980 in
book value of the disposed vehicles was recorded as a loss on settlement.
F- 30
Note
4 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities including Related Parties
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities were as follows at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Accounts payable
$ 3,801,000
$ 878,475
Accrued salaries
66,789
57,141
Accrued expenses - other
2,813,235
785,911
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 6,681,024
$ 1,721,527
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related parties
$ 73,250
$ 73,250
Accrued guarantee fee - Chief Executive Officer
212,247
-
Accrued interest payable - related parties
2,449,365
1,473,201
Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities - related parties
$ 2,734,862
$ 1,546,451
Guarantee
Arrangement – Chief Executive Officer
On
March 25, 2025, the Company entered into an agreement with its Chief Executive Officer. Under this agreement, in exchange for personally
guaranteeing certain Company debt transactions, the Chief Executive Officer will receive a fee equal to 3 % of the guaranteed debt. This
fee will be repaid when the funds are received. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company
accrued $ 212,247 and $ 0 , respectively.
Note
5 – Debt
The
following represents a summary of the Company’s debt (notes payable – related parties and third party debt for notes payable)
including those owed on vehicles, including key terms, and outstanding balances at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Notes
Payable – Related Parties
The
following is a summary of the Company’s notes payable – related parties at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Summary
of Notes Payable
Balance - December 31, 2023
3,869,650
Advances
7,593,000
Repayments
( 689,650 )
Balance - December 31, 2024
10,773,000
Advances
2,001,594
Debt Discount
( 175,000 )
Amortization of debt discount
20,451
Repayments
( 300,000 )
Balance – June 30, 2025
$ 12,320,045
The
following is a detail of the Company’s advances payable – related parties terms and history of each advance at June 30, 2025
and December 31, 2024:
Schedule
of Advances Payable Related Parties
Debt Holder
Issue Date
Maturity Date
Interest Rate
Collateral
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Chief Executive Officer/>50% control person
Various
Due on demand
10 % - 18 %
Unsecured
$ 12,299,594
$ 10,773,000
F- 31
Notes
Payable
The
following represents the terms of the Company’s notes payable as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024,
respectively:
Schedule
of Terms of Notes Payable
Issue Date
Interest Rate
Collateral
Related Party
Refinance Date
Maturity Date
Conversion Date
Repayment Date
Loan #1
June 16, 2023
0 %
Unsecured
No
April 24, 2024
April 24, 2024
N/A
N/A
Loan #2
April 24, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
October 21, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #3
December 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
December 31, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #4
December 3, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
December 31, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #5
December 26, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
March 26, 2025
N/A
March 26, 2025
Loan #6
December 27, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
June 27, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #7
March 24, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
September 24, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #8
December 27, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
June 27, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #9
March 24, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
September 24, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #10
December 30, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
June 30, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #11
January 15, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 15, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #12
March 31, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 30, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #13
March 28, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
September 4, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #14
January 19, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
August 19, 2024
N/A
August 19, 2024
Loan #15
August 16, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
November 26, 2024
February 26, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #16
November 26, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
June 10, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #17
December 16, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
May 12, 2025
June 20, 2025
N/A
Loan #18
January 19, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
August 19, 2024
N/A
August 19, 2024
Loan #19
August 16, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
November 26, 2024
February 26, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #20
November 24, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
June 10, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #21
2023
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
2024
August 16, 2024
N/A
Loan #22
October 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 2, 2026
N/A
February 25, 2025
Loan #23
October 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 2, 2026
N/A
February 25, 2025
Loan #24
October 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 2, 2026
N/A
February 25, 2025
Loan #25
October 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 2, 2026
N/A
February 25, 2025
Loan #26
October 2, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 2, 2026
N/A
February 25, 2025
Loan #27
January 19, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
April 18, 2024
N/A
October 7, 2024
Loan #28
December 24, 2024
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
March 31, 2025
N/A
N/A
Loan #29
Various
0 % - 11 %
Underlying vehicle
No
N/A
Various
N/A
Various
Loan #30
June 27, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
July 14, 2027
N/A
Various
Loan #31
June 27, 2025
0 %
Unsecured
No
N/A
July 14, 2027
N/A
Various
F- 32
Schedule
of Notes Payable
December
31, 2024
Face
amount of note
Debt
discount
Amortization of debt discount
Conversion to common stock
Repayments
June
30, 2025
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Face amount of note
Debt discount
Amortization of debt discount
Conversion to common stock
Repayments
June 30, 2025
Loan #2
$ 129,311
$ -
$ -
$ 9,050
$ -
$ ( 100,701 )
$ 37,660
Loan #3
600,000
-
-
-
-
( 600,000 )
-
Loan #4
250,000
-
-
-
-
( 50,000 )
200,000
Loan #5
2,097,288
-
-
402,712
-
( 2,500,000 )
-
Loan #6
977,658
-
-
342,342
-
( 1,320,000 )
-
Loan #7
-
3,217,700
( 986,735 )
514,748
-
( 1,500,000 )
1,245,713
Loan #8
977,692
-
-
342,308
-
( 1,320,000 )
-
Loan #9
-
3,217,700
( 986,735 )
514,748
-
( 1,500,000 )
1,245,713
Loan #10
485,962
-
-
174,038
-
( 660,000 )
-
Loan #11
-
1,000,000
( 60,000 )
60,000
-
( 1,000,000 )
-
Loan #12
-
1,000,000
( 165,000 )
165,000
-
( 250,000 )
750,000
Loan #13
-
699,500
( 214,895 )
124,557
-
( 335,760 )
273,402
Loan #16
1,404,644
-
-
650,571
-
( 129,216 )
1,925,999
Loan #17
628,703
70,720
-
252,577
( 770,000 )
( 182,000 )
-
Loan #20
1,409,321
-
-
663,879
-
( 129,000 )
1,944,200
Loan #22
737,468
-
-
12,532
-
( 750,000 )
-
Loan #23
983,291
-
-
16,709
-
( 1,000,000 )
-
Loan #24
2,458,227
-
-
41,773
-
( 2,500,000 )
-
Loan #25
737,468
-
-
12,532
-
( 750,000 )
-
Loan #26
1,200,000
-
-
-
-
( 1,200,000 )
-
Loan #28
5,000,100
-
-
-
-
-
5,000,100
Loan #29
351,753
-
-
-
-
( 216,118 )
135,635
Loan #30
-
1,500,000
( 75,000 )
302
-
-
1,425,302
Loan #31
-
1,500,000
( 75,000 )
302
-
-
1,425,302
Total
$ 20,428,886
$ 12,205,620
$ ( 2,563,365 )
$ 4,300,680
$ ( 770,000 )
$ ( 17,992,795 )
$ 15,609,026
December
31, 2023
Face
amount of note
Debt
discount
Amortization
of debt discount
Conversion
to common stock
Repayments
December
31, 2024
Year
Ended December 31, 2024
December
31, 2023
Face
amount of note
Debt
discount
Amortization
of debt discount
Conversion
to common stock
Repayments
December
31, 2024
Loan
#1
$ 126,440
$ -
$ -
$ 15,521
$ -
$ ( 141,961 )
$ -
Loan
#2
-
277,500
( 27,500 )
13,575
-
( 134,264 )
129,311
Loan
#3
-
600,000
-
-
-
-
600,000
Loan
#4
-
250,000
-
-
-
-
250,000
Loan
#5
-
2,500,000
( 440,000 )
37,288
-
-
2,097,288
Loan
#6
-
1,320,000
( 350,035 )
7,693
-
-
977,658
Loan
#8
-
1,320,000
( 350,000 )
7,692
-
-
977,692
Loan
#10
-
660,000
( 175,000 )
962
-
-
485,962
Loan
#14
-
2,236,500
( 736,500 )
736,500
-
( 2,236,500 )
-
Loan
#15
-
1,824,375
( 574,375 )
574,375
-
( 1,824,375 )
-
Loan
#16
-
2,502,000
( 792,000 )
141,429
-
( 446,785 )
1,404,644
Loan
#17
-
881,280
( 281,280 )
28,703
-
-
628,703
Loan
#18
-
1,491,000
( 491,000 )
491,000
-
( 1,491,000 )
-
Loan
#19
-
1,824,375
( 574,375 )
574,375
-
( 1,824,375 )
-
Loan
#20
-
2,518,200
( 808,200 )
144,321
-
( 445,000 )
1,409,321
Loan
#21
2,251,237
-
-
168,763
( 2,420,000 )
-
-
Loan
#22
-
750,000
( 15,000 )
2,468
-
-
737,468
Loan
#23
-
1,000,000
( 20,000 )
3,291
-
-
983,291
Loan
#24
-
2,500,000
( 50,000 )
8,227
-
-
2,458,227
Loan
#25
-
750,000
( 15,000 )
2,468
-
-
737,468
Loan
#26
-
1,200,000
-
-
-
-
1,200,000
Loan
#27
-
3,700,000
-
-
-
( 3,700,000 )
-
Loan
#28
-
5,000,100
-
-
-
-
5,000,100
Loan
#29
1,173,278
-
-
-
-
( 821,525 )
351,753
Total
$ 3,550,955
$ 35,105,330
$ ( 5,700,265 )
$ 2,958,651
$ ( 2,420,000 )
$ ( 13,065,785 )
$ 20,428,886
F- 33
Loans
#1, #2, #6-#18, #20, and #30-31 represent merchant cash advance (“MCA”) agreements entered into by the Company. Under these
arrangements, the Company receives a specified gross advance amount, net of origination fees, discounts, and other transaction costs,
in exchange for a fixed repayment obligation that typically exceeds the net funds received.
Repayment
terms generally range from 21 to 78 weeks and are structured as daily or weekly fixed remittances. The Company accounts for these arrangements
as debt in accordance with ASC 470, recognizing the full repayment obligation as a liability, with related issuance costs amortized over
the term of the loan.
To
manage liquidity and meet near-term obligations, the Company has, in several instances, refinanced existing MCA loans by entering into
new MCA agreements with the same or alternative lenders. These refinancing arrangements often involve:
●
Using
the proceeds of a new advance to pay off the remaining balance of a prior loan, including any unpaid fees or penalties;
●
Rolling
multiple MCA balances into a single new obligation; or
●
Structuring
overlapping repayment terms, which may temporarily reduce daily outflows but increase aggregate repayment obligations.
While
refinancing may provide short-term liquidity relief, it often results in higher cumulative borrowing costs due to upfront fees and the
compounding effect of new obligations. These refinancings are typically executed close to the maturity of the original MCA or earlier
if cash flow pressures arise.
The
Company utilizes MCA financing primarily to support working capital and general operations. Given the short-term nature, fee structure,
and recurring refinancing activity, these MCA obligations are classified as short-term debt. The Company continuously evaluates its funding
options to manage cash flow and covenant compliance under these agreements.
Loans
#3 and #4
In
November 2024, the Company executed an asset purchase agreement with Yoshi, Inc. In connection with this transaction, in February 2025,
the Company acquired various vehicles as part of a growth and expansion plan. The Company has access to and utilizes these vehicles for
mobile fueling as part of its ongoing operations. Since the transaction did not close until February 2025, the payments made/due as of
December 31, 2024, have been classified as a component of deposit on future asset purchase totaling $ 2,035,283 .
In 2025, $ 1,229,000 of this amount was
reclassified to vehicles, and the remaining value was expensed.
F- 34
As
part of the consideration due to the seller, the Company was required to pay $ 1,250,000 ,
plus an additional $ 250,000 ,
between six and nine months from the transaction date.
As
of December 31, 2024, the Company had paid $ 650,000 , however an additional $ 850,000 remained due and outstanding as a condition for closing
the asset purchase.
In
February 2025, an additional $ 650,000
was paid. At the date of these unaudited consolidated financial statements, and pursuant to the repayment terms, the balance of
$ 200,000
remains and is due by August 2025.
Loan
#5
In
December 2024, the Company executed a two-month loan for $ 2,500,000 .
The Company was required to pay transaction fees of $ 440,000 .
The Company received the entire $ 2,500,000
as proceeds, rather than the transaction fees being netted from the closing. These fees totaling $ 440,000
were recorded both as an original discount and accrued expenses. In the event of default, the note would accrue interest at 21 %.
In February 2025, the Company obtained an additional 30-day extension, with a new maturity date occurring in March 2025, in exchange
for $ 200,000 .
The loan was repaid in March 2025.
Loan
#21
During
the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2024, the Company entered into and amended three unsecured promissory notes totaling $ 2,420,000
(see below for Notes #1, #2 and #3) with a former related party at the time of the transaction. These notes were initially issued with
original issue discounts and additional common stock issuances classified as debt discounts totaling $ 1,361,400 . Of the total debt discounts
recognized, $ 1,192,637 was amortized to interest expense in 2023, the remaining balance of $ 168,763 was amortized to interest expense
in 2024.
Initial
Issuance Terms
●
Note
#1: Issued in April 2023 with a face value of $ 1,500,000 , net proceeds of $ 1,210,000 after $ 290,000 in discounts and transaction
fees. The Company committed to issue 100,000 shares of common stock as additional interest, of which 40,000 were issued at inception
($ 256,000 ) and 60,000 if an extension would be needed. The extension was granted in October 2023 and the Company recognized additional
interest expense of $ 291,000 . The Company recognized total debt discounts of $ 546,000 . Upon amendment of terms, the Company evaluated
the changes under ASC 470-50-40, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments , and determined the modification constituted a substantial
change, resulting in a loss on debt extinguishment of $ 291,000 .
●
Note
#2: Issued in July 2023 with a face value of $ 600,000 , net proceeds of $ 511,100 after $ 88,900 in cash discounts and fees. The Company
also issued 60,000 shares of common stock ($ 406,500 ), resulting in total debt discounts and issuance costs of $ 495,400 amortized
to interest expense over the life of the note.
●
Note
#3: Issued in October 2023 with a face value of $ 320,000 and net proceeds of $ 272,000 after an original issue discount of $ 48,000 .
The Company agreed to issue 104,000 shares of common stock valued at $ 539,760 ; however, due to the 9.99 % ownership blocker provision,
these shares were classified as common stock issuable in the consolidated balance sheets. Total debt discount was limited to $ 320,000
in accordance with ASC 835-30-25-2 which limits discounts to the face amount of the instrument.
Global
Amendment and Default Conversion Features
On
January 17, 2024, the Company and the lender executed a global amendment to the terms of Notes #1, #2, and #3:
●
In
the event of default, the lender may convert the unpaid principal into shares of the Company’s common stock at the greater
of (i) $ 3.08 and (ii) the lower of the 10-day average VWAP or a floor price of $ 1.75 .
F- 35
●
A
cross-default clause was included such that default on any of the three notes would constitute a default across all related instruments.
●
The
Company evaluated the amended conversion feature and determined that in the event of default, the instruments may contain an embedded
derivative requiring bifurcation and fair value recognition under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging . The Company determined
that there was no event of default. Given the floor price, the Company determined no derivative liability would exist, and no derivative
liabilities were required to be recorded.
Extension-Related
Stock Issuances
●
In
January 2024, the Company was obligated to issue 72,000 common shares (valued at $ 270,000 , $ 3.75 /share) as consideration for extending
the maturities of Notes #2 and #3 to April 19, 2024.
●
On
May 9, 2024, the Company further extended all three notes to July 17, 2024, resulting in an obligation to issue an additional 66,000
shares (valued at $ 407,550 , $ 6.18 /share).
●
In
total, the Company had an obligation to issue 138,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $ 677,500 .
●
Due
to the 9.99 % equity cap, these shares were not immediately issued and were recognized as additional interest expense.
Conversion
to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
On
August 16, 2024, the Company and the lender agreed to convert all remaining obligations under Notes #1, #2, and #3 into equity. The
total principal converted was $ 2,420,000 .
The lender exercised a 150 %
penalty interest feature, increasing the total debt conversion amount to $ 3,630,000 . As
a result, the Company issued 363,000 shares
of Series A convertible preferred stock with a stated value of $ 10 per
share. The fair value of the preferred stock was determined based on its as-converted value into common stock as follows:
Schedule
of Debt Extinguishment
Valuation inputs
Market price per share of common stock - on date of issuance
$ 2.76
Discount to market price on date of issuance
80 %
Conversion price per share
$ 2.21
Series A convertible preferred stock - stated value per share
$ 10.00
Conversion price per share
$ 2.21
Number of shares of common stock - for each share of Series A convertible preferred stock held
4.53
Series A preferred shares issued
363,000
Number of shares of common stock - for each share of Series A convertible preferred stock held
4.53
Equivalent common shares
1,644,022
Market price per share of common stock - on date of issuance
$ 2.76
As converted valuation of Series A convertible preferred stock
$ 4,537,500
Debt converted in exchange for Series A convertible preferred stock
3,630,000
Loss on debt extinguishment - related party
$ 907,500
The
Company accounted for the conversion as an extinguishment of debt under ASC 470-50, and the difference between the fair value of the
equity issued and the carrying amount of the debt was recorded as a loss on debt extinguishment.
F- 36
Common
Stock Issuable – 242,000 Shares
In
connection with the initial debt issuances and amendments discussed above, the Company had previously classified 242,000 common shares
as common stock issuable due to the 9.99 % ownership blocker. Upon conversion of all outstanding debt on August 16, 2024, these shares
were formally issued to the lender. Since the shares had already been reflected in equity, there was no incremental impact to stockholders’
deficit upon issuance.
Loans
#22-#26
In
October 2024, the Company entered into five unsecured, non-interest-bearing notes with an aggregate principal amount of $ 5,000,000 and
a contractual term of 18 months. The notes were issued with an OID of $ 100,000 , resulting
in net cash proceeds of $ 4,900,000 at inception.
Although
the notes had a stated maturity in 2026 , the Company repaid the full $ 5,000,000 principal amount in February 2025, prior to maturity.
The remaining unamortized debt discount of $ 83,547 was amortized on an accelerated basis as interest expense through the repayment date.
Loan
#27
In
January 2024, the Company acquired 100 % of the equity interests in STAT in exchange for $ 5,500,000 . STAT has patented technology that
will be used in the Company’s expected future operations. Prior to the acquisition, the operations of STAT were insignificant.
In
2023, the Company paid a deposit of $ 250,000 towards this acquisition. In 2024, the Company paid an additional $ 1,550,000 for total cash
consideration paid of $ 1,800,000 at closing. The balance of $ 3,700,000 was financed through a note payable. This note bears interest
at 7 %, is unsecured was due in May 2024 (“initial maturity date”). The Company also has the option to extend the due date
to July 2024 for no additional consideration or change in terms (See Note 10). Subsequent to the initial maturity date, the lender has
agreed to extend the due date of the note multiple times, for payments of $ 130,000 , respectively. Each of these payments was recorded
as interest expense.
In
October 2024, without any additional extension payments required, the Company repaid the note plus accrued interest totaling $ 3,826,112 .
An additional $ 59,800 of accrued interest was forgiven by the lender and recorded as other income in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Loan
#28
In
December 2024, the Company executed a loan for $ 5,000,100
with Cohen Global Energy, LLC. Cohen Global Energy
is an unrelated third party that holds 50 % of Next/Ingle Holdings, LLC. The Company owns the other 50 % of Next/Ingle Holdings, LLC. Notwithstanding
the split of ownership, the Company retains unilateral governing control over the entity, as outlined in the executed operating agreement.
Next/Ingle Holdings LLC is a controlled holding company which has been consolidated into the Company, and shows a non-controlling interest
for the 50 % not owned. The loan was due March 31, 2025. The Company is currently negotiating an extension of the due date.
Notes
Payable – Vehicles (Loan # 29)
The
following is a summary of the Company’s notes payable for its vehicles at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
Summary
of Notes Payable - Vehicles
Balance - December 31, 2023
$ 1,173,278
Repayments
( 821,525 )
Balance - December 31, 2024
351,753
Beginning balance
351,753
Repayments
( 216,118 )
Balance – June 30, 2025
$ 135,635
Ending balance
$ 135,635
F- 37
The
following is a detail of the Company’s notes payable for its vehicles at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Detailed Company’s Notes Payable
Notes Payable - Vehicles
Issue Date
Maturity Date
Interest Rate
Default Interest Rate
Collateral
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
January 15, 2021
November 15, 2025
11.00 %
N/A
This vehicle
$ 6,675
$ 14,352
January 11, 2022
January 25, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
3,201
January 11, 2022
January 25, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
3,216
January 11, 2022
January 25, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
3,216
January 11, 2022
January 25, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
3,216
February 8, 2022
February 10, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
6,247
February 8, 2022
February 10, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
6,248
February 8, 2022
February 10, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
6,377
February 8, 2022
February 10, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
6,247
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,792
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,792
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
13,792
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,960
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,987
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,987
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,987
April 5, 2022
April 20, 2025
3.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
12,986
August 4, 2022
August 18, 2025
4.99 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
8,541
August 4, 2022
August 18, 2025
4.99 %
N/A
This vehicle
-
8,542
November 1, 2021
November 11, 2025
4.84 %
N/A
This vehicle
4,324
8,761
November 1, 2021
November 11, 2025
0.00 %
N/A
This vehicle
662
8,884
November 1, 2021
November 11, 2025
0.00 %
N/A
This vehicle
6,462
8,884
June 1, 2022
May 23, 2026
0.90 %
N/A
This vehicle
11,669
14,137
June 1, 2022
May 23, 2026
0.90 %
N/A
This vehicle
11,669
14,150
April 27, 2022
May 10, 2027
9.05 %
N/A
This vehicle
64,078
79,052
April 27, 2022
May 1, 2026
8.50 %
N/A
This vehicle
30,096
44,199
135,635
351,753
Less: current portion
18,124
199,846
Long term portion
$ 117,511
$ 151,907
F- 38
Debt
Maturities
The
following represents future maturities of the Company’s various debt arrangements as follows:
Schedule
of Maturities of Long Term Debt
For the Year Ending December 31,
Vehicle Notes Payable
2025 (6 months)
18,124
2026
53,434
2027
64,077
Total
$ 135,635
Note
6 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate
level in which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made.
The
Company did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Note
7 – Commitments and Contingencies
Operating
Leases
The
Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842: Leases, which requires lessees to apply the ROU model by recognizing
a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with terms exceeding 12 months. Lease classification determines the pattern
of expense recognition in the consolidated statement of operations:
●
Operating
leases: Recognized on a straight-line basis as lease expense over the lease term.
●
Finance
leases: Recognized with amortization of the ROU asset and interest expense on the lease liability.
Lessors
classify leases as sales-type, direct financing, or operating leases based on whether they transfer risks, rewards, and control of the
asset (ASC 842-10-25-2):
●
If
all risks, rewards, and control transfer, the lease is treated as a sale (sales-type lease).
●
If
risks and rewards transfer but control does not, the lease is classified as financing.
●
If
neither risks, rewards, nor control transfer, it is classified as an operating lease.
F- 39
Lease
Recognition and Measurement
The
Company evaluates whether an arrangement contains a lease at inception and recognizes the lease in the financial statements upon lease
commencement (the date the underlying asset is available for use). ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an asset over
the lease term, while lease liabilities reflect the present value of future lease payments.
At
lease commencement:
●
ROU
assets and lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of lease payments.
●
The
Company primarily uses its incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) to determine the present value of lease payments, except when an implicit
rate is readily determinable (ASC 842-20-30-3).
●
The
IBR is based on market data, adjusted for credit risk and lease term.
Practical
Expedients and Lease Components
The
Company applies certain practical expedients to simplify lease accounting:
●
Lease
and non-lease components are combined for classification and measurement, except for direct sales-type leases and production equipment
embedded in supply agreements (ASC 842-10-15-37).
●
Short-term
leases (12 months or less, without purchase or renewal options) are not recorded on the balance sheet (ASC 842-20-25-2).
Lease
Term and Expense Recognition
●
Lease
liabilities include options to extend or terminate when reasonably certain of exercise (ASC 842-10-55-26).
●
Operating
lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and reported under general and administrative expenses.
●
Variable
lease payments based on an index/rate are initially measured using the rate at lease commencement, with differences expensed as incurred
(ASC 842-10-30-5).
Company
Lease Commitments
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had no finance leases under ASC 842.
On
December 3, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 5,778 square feet of office space, commencing January 1, 2022.
●
Lease
term: 39 months
●
Total
monthly payment: $ 21,773 (including base rent, estimated operating expenses, and sales tax)
●
Base
rent: $ 14,743 (subject to a 3% annual increase); abated in months 1, 13, and 25
●
Initial
ROU asset recognized: $ 735,197 (non-cash asset addition)
F- 40
In
connection with the Shell asset purchase of trucks, and the commencement of related operations in January 2025, the Company executed
an additional four operating leases greater than one year for office space and parking lots. These leases were as follows:
Schedule
of Operating Lease
ROU Asset/Liability
Lease Location
Start Date
End Date
Recognized Day 1
Monthly Payments (1)
Houston
February 1, 2025
November 30, 2028
$ 175,928
$ 4,321
San Antonio
January 17, 2025
August 31, 2027
173,647
$ 5,500
Dallas
January 9, 2025
October 14, 2028
176,100
$ 4,372
Austin
January 17, 2025
January 3, 2029
168,975
$ 3,975
$ 694,650
(1)
These monthly payments are subject to annual increases of approximately 2 % - 3 %.
On
May 29, 2025, the Company entered into a lease agreement for 34 vehicles commencing on May 29, 2025.
●
Lease
term: 36 months
●
Total
monthly payment: $ 27,790
●
Initial
ROU asset recognized: $ 875,486 (non-cash asset addition)
The
tables below present information regarding the Company’s operating lease assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025 and December 31,
2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Assets
Operating lease - ROU asset - non-current
$ 1,569,992
$ 61,151
Liabilities
Operating lease liability
$ 1,564,387
$ 69,128
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
3.03
0.25
Weighted-average discount rate
8 %
5 %
The
components of lease expense were as follows:
Schedule
of Components of Lease Expense
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2024
Operating lease costs
Amortization of ROU operating lease asset
$ 63,402
$ 116,508
Lease liability expense in connection with obligation repayment
30,573
6,380
Total operating lease costs
$ 93,975
$ 122,888
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows:
Operating cash outflows from operating lease (obligation payment)
$ 91,294
$ 120,387
ROU asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability
$ 794,132
$ -
F- 41
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases for the years ending December 31, were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Payments Under Non-Cancellable Leases
2025 (6 Months)
$ 268,050
2026
598,733
2027
580,961
2028
318,557
Total undiscounted cash flows
1,766,301
Less: amount representing interest
( 201,913 )
Present value of operating lease liability
1,564,388
Less: current portion of operating lease liability
518,796
Long-term operating lease liability
$ 1,045,592
Operating
Leases – Related Party
On
August 1, 2023, the Company entered into a 48-month lease agreement for 1,200 square feet of office space owned by the Company’s
Chief Technology Officer.
●
Total
Monthly Payment: $ 6,955 (inclusive of base rent, estimated operating expenses, and sales tax).
●
Annual
Increase: The lease is subject to a 3% annual escalation.
●
Initial
ROU Asset: The Company recognized a non-cash ROU asset addition of $ 316,557
in accordance with ASC 842: Leases.
ROU Asset - Lease Termination – Related Party
On
October 1, 2024, the existing lease was terminated with no additional consideration paid for early termination. Additionally, no penalties
were incurred. For financial accounting purposes, the transaction was insignificant.
New
ROU Asset – Related Party
On
October 1, 2024, the Company signed a lease for 3,500 square feet of office space owned by the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
The lease term is 36 months, and the total monthly payment is $ 10,300 , including base rent, estimated operating expenses and sales tax.
The
lease is subject to a 3 % annual increase. An initial ROU asset of $ 340,368 will be recognized as a non-cash
asset addition.
The
tables below present information regarding the Company’s operating lease assets and liabilities at June 30, 2025 and December 31,
2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Operating Lease Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Assets
Operating lease - ROU asset - non-current
$ 262,474
$ 314,957
Liabilities
Operating lease liability
$ 265,400
$ 315,893
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
2.25
2.75
Weighted-average discount rate
5 %
5 %
F- 42
The
components of lease expense were as follows:
Schedule
of Components of Lease Expense
June 30, 2025
June 30, 2024
Operating lease costs
Amortization of ROU operating lease asset
$ 26,401
$ 36,995
Lease liability expense in connection with obligation repayment
5,435
6,651
Total operating lease costs
$ 31,836
$ 43,646
Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows:
Operating cash outflows from operating lease (obligation payment)
$ 30,900
$ 41,730
ROU asset obtained in exchange for new operating lease liability
$ -
$ -
Future
minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases for the years ending December 31, were as follows:
Schedule
of Future Minimum Payments Under Non-Cancellable Leases
2025 (6 months)
$ 62,727
2026
128,263
2027
98,345
Total undiscounted cash flows
289,335
Less: amount representing interest
( 24,053 )
Present value of operating lease liability
265,282
Less: current portion of operating lease liability
109,883
Long-term operating lease liability
$ 155,399
Contingencies
– Legal Matters
The
Company is subject to litigation claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company records litigation accruals for legal
matters which are both probable and estimable and for related legal costs as incurred. The Company does not reduce these liabilities
for potential insurance or third-party recoveries.
As
of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company is not aware of any litigation, pending litigation, or other transactions that require
accrual or disclosure.
Note
8 – Stockholders’ Deficit
Change
in Authorized Shares
On
June 14, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase in authorized common stock from 50,000,000 to 500,000,000
shares. This increase was made to:
●
Support
current and future equity financings,
●
Facilitate
conversions of preferred stock into common stock,
F- 43
●
Enable
future stock-based compensation plans, and
●
Provide
flexibility for potential mergers, acquisitions, and other corporate transactions.
As
of June 30, 2025, the Company had four classes of stock, detailed as follows:
Preferred
Stock
The
Company’s undesignated preferred stock provides flexibility for future corporate financing and strategic transactions.
●
Authorized
Shares: 5,000,000
●
Issued
& Outstanding: None
●
Par
Value: $ 0.0001 per share
●
Voting
Rights: None
●
Ranking:
Senior to all other classes of stock, including Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock, unless otherwise designated
●
Dividends:
None , unless declared by the Board of Directors
●
Liquidation
Preference: None
●
Redemption
Rights: None
●
Conversion
Rights: None
The
Board of Directors has the authority to issue preferred stock in one or more series and determine the rights, privileges, and restrictions
of each series without further stockholder approval.
Convertible
Preferred Stock – Series A
On
August 16, 2024, the Company designated and issued Series A convertible preferred stock as part of a debt-to-equity conversion.
●
Authorized
Shares: 513,000
●
Issued
& Outstanding: 363,000 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
●
Par
Value: $ 0.0001 per share
●
Stated
Value: $ 10 per share
●
Conversion
Terms:
○
Fixed
conversion rate: 4.53
shares of common stock per Series A convertible preferred stock
○
Conversion
price:
F- 44
■
Calculated
as $10 per share ÷ 80% of the minimum trading price at issuance ($2.21 per share)
■
Results
in a fixed number of common shares per preferred share
○
Total
equivalent common shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were 1,644,022 , respectively
○
No
variable number of shares are required for settlement
●
Dividend
Provisions:
○
Rate:
10% per year (2.5% per quarter), accrued and payable in common stock
○
Calculation:
■
Shares
issued × Stated value × Dividend percentage ÷ Fixed conversion price ($2.21/share)
○
No
potential dilution beyond the fixed conversion amount
●
Voting
Rights: Equal to the number of converted common shares
●
Liquidation
Preference: None
●
Redemption
Rights: None
●
Derivative
Liability Assessment:
○
Evaluated
under ASC 815 (“Derivatives and Hedging”)
○
The
Series A convertible preferred stock does not meet the definition of a derivative liability since its conversion feature is fixed
and does not require a variable number of settlement shares.
Convertible
Preferred Stock – Series B
On
October 1, 2024, the Company designated and issued Series B convertible preferred stock as part of a structured financing transaction.
●
Authorized
Shares: 150,000
●
Issued
& Outstanding: 140,000 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively
●
Par
Value: $ 0.0001 per share
●
Stated
Value: $ 10 per share
●
Conversion
Terms:
○
Fixed
conversion rate: 5.18 shares of common stock per Series B convertible preferred stock
○
Conversion
price:
■
Calculated
as $10 per share ÷ 70% of the minimum trading price at issuance ($1.93 per share)
F- 45
■
Results
in a fixed number of common shares per preferred share
○
Total
equivalent common shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were 724,638 , respectively
○
No
variable number of shares are required for settlement
●
Dividend
Provisions:
○
Rate:
12% per year (3% per quarter), accrued and payable in common stock
○
Calculation:
■
Shares
issued × Stated value × Dividend percentage ÷ Fixed conversion price ($1.93/share)
○
No
potential dilution beyond the fixed conversion amount
●
Voting
Rights: Equal to the number of converted common shares
●
Liquidation
Preference: None
●
Redemption
Rights: None
●
Derivative
Liability Assessment:
○
Evaluated
under ASC 815
○
The
Series B convertible preferred stock does not meet the definition of a derivative liability due to its fixed conversion price.
Common
Stock
●
Authorized
Shares: 500,000,000
●
Issued
& Outstanding*:
○
122,051,560
shares as of June 30, 2025
○
2,756,508
shares as of December 31, 2024
●
Par
Value: $ 0.0001 per share
●
Voting
Rights: 1 vote per share
●
Dividends:
None
*In
connection with the common control merger, any shares issued to Next Holding, an entity under common control, are excluded from
the total shares outstanding. This is because, under U.S. GAAP, a company cannot recognize an investment in itself. Accordingly, these
shares are treated as constructively retired or held by the Company as treasury stock equivalent and are not considered outstanding for
earnings per share or equity reporting purposes.
Under ASC 810-10-45-1 and ASC 505-10-45-2, equity
interests held by a parent, subsidiary, or an entity under common control in the reporting entity must be eliminated in consolidation.
Similarly, shares held by entities consolidated into or controlled by the Company are treated as not outstanding, since they represent
an indirect investment in the Company’s own equity.
F- 46
Securities
and Incentive Plans
The
Company maintains stock-based compensation plans under which stock options, restricted stock, and other equity awards are granted to
employees, directors, and consultants.
Equity
Transactions for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Stock
Issued for Cash and Warrants – Public Offering
On
February 18, 2025, the Company sold 5,000,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $ 15,000,000 ($ 3 /share). In connection with
this offering, the Company paid direct offering costs of $ 1,538,914 , resulting in net proceeds of $ 13,461,086 .
The
proceeds from the offering are expected to be used for:
●
Expanding
operations and infrastructure;
●
Repaying
outstanding debt; and
●
Funding
general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements
Additionally,
the Company granted the underwriter the option to purchase up to 750,000 additional over-allotment shares of common stock at $ 3 /share,
for a period of 45 days (through March 3, 2025). In connection with this option, the Company issued an additional 75,378 shares of common
stock for gross proceeds of $ 226,134 ($ 3 /share). In connection with this offering, the Company paid direct offering costs of $ 18,091 ,
resulting in net proceeds of $ 208,043 .
The
underwriter was also issued 250,000 warrants for services rendered in connection with the offering, which will be accounted for as a
direct offering cost. These warrants are exercisable at $ 3.75 /share. These warrants are exercisable beginning 6 months after the grant
date and for an additional 4.5 years through February 13, 2030.
Stock
Issued for Services
The
Company issued 7,336,821 shares of common stock to consultants for services rendered, having a fair value of $ 21,326,731 ($ 2.57 - $ 3.90 /share),
based upon the quoted closing trading price.
Additionally,
the Company issued 1,889,002 shares of common stock to consultants for prepaid services, having a fair value of $ 5,623,425 ($ 2.91 - $ 3.21 /share),
based upon the quoted closing trading price.
Stock
Issued as Loan Extension Fee
In
connection with the extension of loan #5, the Company was required to pay a fee of $ 150,000 in common stock. The Company issued 41,437
shares of common stock ($ 3.62 /share) and recorded additional interest expense.
In
connection with the extension of loan #12, the Company was required to pay a fee of 116,000 shares of common stock with a fair value
of $ 347,960 ($ 2.91 - $ 3.31 /share) based upon the quoted closing trading price.
Stock
Issued for Conversion of Accounts Payable
The
Company issued 22,013 shares with a fair value of $ 68,681 ($ 3.12 /share) to a vendor to settle accounts payable of $ 40,000 , resulting
in a loss on settlement of liabilities of $ 28,681 .
F- 47
Stock
Issued for Conversion of Notes Payable
The
Company issued 256,667
shares of common stock to convert the remaining balance of $ 770,000 on loan #17 at a price per share of $ 3.00 or fair value of $ 770,000 .
The
Company issued 550,000
shares of common stock to convert the flat-rate interest owed of $ 1,350,000 on loans #30 and 31 at a price per share of $ 3.00 , or fair value of $ 1,350,000 .
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock – Distribution – Related Party
On
February 13, 2025, immediately prior to the consummation of the common control merger, the Company effectuated a non-cash distribution
of 1,400,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock to its Chief Executive Officer, a related party. The transaction was executed
in fulfillment of a previously established arrangement between the CEO and NextNRG LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and former holder of the Series B convertible preferred stock. Under this arrangement, the CEO had
advanced personal funds to NextNRG LLC to facilitate the original acquisition of the shares on behalf of the Company.
As
the transfer settled an internal capital funding obligation and involved no exchange of cash or services at the time of distribution,
the transaction was accounted for as a capital contribution by a related party in accordance with ASC 505-10, Equity – Overall ,
and ASC 850-10, Related Party Disclosures . No gain or loss was recognized, and the Series B shares were recorded at par value,
with the offset credited to additional paid-in capital.
The
CEO meets the definition of a related party under ASC 850-10-20, which includes executive officers and entities under their control.
Furthermore, in accordance with SAB Topic 5.G and Regulation S-X Rule 4-08(k), the Company has disclosed this transaction due to the
material nature of the capital stock transfer and its occurrence with a related party.
This
distribution did not impact the determination of net income (loss) available to common stockholders and was excluded from the calculation
of earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260-10-45-59, as the issuance represented a capital transaction rather than an income or
expense-generating event.
Series A and B Convertible Preferred Stock –
Preferred Stock Dividends Payable in Common Stock
In accordance with the terms of the Company’s
Series A convertible preferred stock and the Series B convertible preferred stock, the Company is required to accrue dividends on a quarterly
basis. Similar to the Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock, dividends are accrued using a fixed conversion price. There
are no other provisions that could result in a variable number of shares required for settlement in the future.
Additionally,
the Company has considered relevant accounting guidance, and has determined that there are no provisions related to its dividends that
would require derivative liability treatment.
At
June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had accrued dividends totaling $ 173,438 and $ 258,271 , respectively.
In 2025, the Company issued
93,576 shares of common stock to settle the outstanding dividends due and another 62,839
in newly-accrued dividends.
F- 48
The
following is a summary of the Company’s dividends:
Schedule
of Dividends Payable
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Series B
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Total Dividends Payable
Shares issued and outstanding
363,000
140,000
Stated value per share
$ 10
$ 10
Dividend rate (10%/12%)
10 %
12 %
Dividend shares due per year
363,000
168,000
Market price - at issuance date
2.76
2.76
Minimum price - 70%/80% discount to market price
80 %
70 %
Conversion price
2.21
1.93
Dividend shares due per quarter
41,101
21,739
62,840
Equivalent common shares - per year
164,402
86,957
251,359
The
following represents the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock quantity of shares due at June 30, 2025 and December
31, 2024:
Schedule
of Series A and B Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends Payable
Series A
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Series
B
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Total Dividends Payable
December 31, 2024
61,204
32,372
93,576
Dividends payable, shares
61,204
32,372
93,576
Accrued dividends payable - Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock
82,200
43,478
62,840
Accrued dividends payable
82,200
43,478
62,840
Payment of accrued dividends as common stock
( 102,304 )
( 54,111 )
( 156,414 )
Payment of accrued dividends as common stock, shares
( 102,304 )
( 54,111 )
( 156,414 )
June 30, 2025
41,100
21,739
62,839
Dividends payable, shares
41,100
21,739
62,839
The
following represents the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock valuation due at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock
Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock
Total
Dividends Payable
December
31, 2024
$
168,923
$
89,348
$
258,271
Dividends payable
$
168,923
$
89,348
$
258,271
Accrued
dividends payable - Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock
226,876
120,000
346,876
Payment
of accrued dividends as common stock
( 340,314
)
( 149,348
)
( 489,662
)
June
30, 2025
$
113,438
$
60,000
$
173,438
Dividends
payable
$
113,438
$
60,000
$
173,438
Equity
Transactions for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
Vesting of Board of Director Common Stock Grants
– Related Parties
The
Company issued 88,336 shares of common stock (par value of $ 9 ) in connection with the vesting of shares previously granted in 2023 to
various board members. The issuance of these shares had no net effect of stockholders’ deficit as the share issuance was reflected
at par value. The Company recorded $ 251,334 of expense in 2024, related to the vesting of these shares in 2024.
The
Company issued 136,484
shares of common stock to various board members for services rendered in 2024, having a fair value of $ 520,000
($ 3.81 /share),
based upon the quoted closing trading price.
F- 49
Total share-based payments to board members in 2024
were $771,334.
Also,
see Note 7 for the expense recorded in 2024 of $ 34,666 related to the vesting of shares for the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
Total share-based payments (including vesting of prior
period awards) with board members and officers for the year ended December 31, 2024 totaled $ 806,000 .
Stock
Issued for Services
The
Company issued 212,730 shares of common stock to consultants for services rendered, having a fair value of $ 725,640 ($ 0.0001 - $ 3.52 /share),
based upon the quoted closing trading price.
Stock
Issued to Settle Accounts Payable
The
Company issued 2,703 shares of common stock to a vendor for services rendered, having a fair value of $ 10,000 ($ 3.70 /share), based upon
the quoted closing price.
Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock Issued in Debt Conversion
On
August 16, 2024, the Company converted all outstanding principal ($ 2,420,000 )
and accrued interest ($ 0 )
into 363,000
shares of Series A convertible preferred stock at a $ 10 /share
stated value. At the time of conversion, the lender executed a 150 %
penalty interest feature. As a result, and just prior to conversion, the Company increased its interest expense and related debt by
$ 1,210,000
for a total of $ 3,630,000
of debt that was converted. As a result of this debt conversion, the balance due to this lender was $ 0 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 .
See
Note 5 regarding debt conversion and related loss on debt extinguishment.
Restricted
Stock and Related Vesting
A
summary of the Company’s non-vested shares (due to service time-based restrictions) as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, is
presented below:
Schedule of Company Nonvested Shares
Weighted Average
Number of
Grant Date
Non-Vested Shares
Shares
Fair Value
Balance - December 31, 2023
114,336
6.40
Granted
-
-
Vested
( 88,336 )
5.15
Cancelled/Forfeited
-
-
Balance - December 31, 2024
26,000
$ 6.40
Granted
1,000,000
3.18
Vested
13,000
6.40
Cancelled/Forfeited
-
-
Balance - June 30, 2025
1,039,000
$ 3.22
The Company has issued various equity grants to directors,
officers, consultants and employees. These grants typically contain a vesting period of one to three years and require services to be
performed in order for the shares to vest.
The Company determines the fair value of the equity
grant on the issuance date based upon the quoted closing trading price. These amounts are then recognized as compensation expense over
the requisite service period and are recorded as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated
statements of operations.
F- 50
The
Company recognizes forfeitures of restricted shares as they occur rather than estimating a forfeiture rate. Any unvested share-based
compensation is reversed on the date of forfeiture, which is typically due to service termination.
At
June 30, 2025, unrecognized stock compensation expense related to restricted stock was $ 1,869,890 , which will be recognized over a weighted-average
period of one 1 year.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company recognized compensation expense of $ 981,211
and $ 251,333 ,
respectively, related to the vesting of these shares.
Warrants
Warrant
activity for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:
Schedule
of Stock Warrant Activity
Weighted
Weighted
Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Number of
Exercise
Contractual
Intrinsic
Warrants
Warrants
Price
Term (Years)
Value
Outstanding - December 31, 2023
81,452
$ 10.36
1.22
$ 36,030
Vested and Exercisable - December 31, 2023
81,452
$ 10.36
1.22
$ 36,030
Unvested and non-exercisable - December 31, 2023
-
$ -
-
$ -
Granted
-
-
-
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
Cancelled/Forfeited
( 35,107 )
$ 17.28
-
-
Outstanding - December 31, 2024
46,345
$ 5.12
0.65
$ 9,156
Vested and Exercisable - December 31, 2024
46,345
$ 5.12
0.65
$ 9,156
Unvested and non-exercisable - December 31, 2024
-
$ -
-
$ -
Granted
250,000
$ 3.75
-
-
Exercised
-
-
-
-
Cancelled/Forfeited
( 19,062 )
$ 4.37
-
-
Outstanding - June 30, 2025
277,282
$ 3.94
4.33
$ -
Vested and Exercisable - June 30, 2025
277,282
$ 3.94
4.33
$ -
Unvested and non-exercisable - June 30, 2025
-
$ -
-
$ -
Note
9 – Asset Purchase Agreement
Yoshi,
Inc.
In
November 2024, the Company executed an asset purchase agreement with Yoshi, Inc. In connection with this transaction, in February
2025, the Company acquired various vehicles as part of a growth and expansion plan. The Company has access to and utilizes
these vehicles for mobile fueling as part of its ongoing operations. Since the transaction did not close until February 2025, the
payments made/due as of December 31, 2024, were classified as a component of deposit on future asset purchase totaling $ 2,035,283 .
In 2025, the fair value of the purchased vehicles was determined to be $ 1,229,000 ,
and this amount was reclassified to vehicles. The remaining value was expensed.
F- 51
Consideration
for this asset purchase consisted of the following:
1
Cash
- $ 1,250,000 ;
2
Common
Stock – 201,613 shares of common stock; having a fair value of $ 535,283 ($ 2.66 /share), based upon the quoted closing price;
and
3
Note
Payable - $ 250,000
4
At
December 31, 2024, the Company had paid $ 650,000
of the cash payment. The balance of the cash payment ($ 600,000 )
was paid in February 2025.
5
All
shares were issued as of December 31, 2024.
6
At
December 31, 2024, the $ 250,000
under the note payable had not yet been paid. In February 2025, $ 50,000
of the principal under the note payable was repaid, leaving a remaining balance of $ 200,000 .
Note
10 – Intangible Assets
Year
Ended December 31, 2024
Acquisition
of Stat-EI, Inc. (Business Combination)
In
January 2024, the Company acquired 100 % of the equity interests in STAT in exchange for $ 5,500,000 . STAT has patented technology that
will be used in the Company’s expected future operations. Prior to the acquisition, the operations of STAT were insignificant.
In
2023, the Company paid a deposit of $ 250,000 towards this acquisition. In 2024, the Company paid an additional $ 1,550,000 for total cash
consideration paid of $ 1,800,000 at closing. The balance of $ 3,700,000 was financed through a note payable. This note bears interest
at 7 %, is unsecured was due in May 2024 (“initial maturity date”). The Company also has the option to extend the due date
to July 2024 for no additional consideration or change in terms. Subsequent to the initial maturity date, the lender has agreed to extend
the due date of the note multiple times, for payments of $ 130,000 , respectively. Each of these payments was recorded as interest expense.
In
October 2024, without any additional extension payments required, the Company repaid the note plus accrued interest totaling $ 3,826,112 .
An additional $ 59,800
of accrued interest was forgiven by the lender and recorded as other income in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of
operations during the year ended December 31, 2024.
The
Company has accounted for this transaction as a business combination.
The
table below summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Schedule
of Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Consideration
Cash
$ 1,800,000
Note payable
3,700,000
Fair value of consideration transferred
$ 5,500,000
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
License agreements
$ 4,900,000
Trademarks/Tradenames
600,000
Total assets acquired
5,500,000
Total identifiable net assets
5,500,000
Goodwill
$ -
F- 52
The
valuation of the intangible assets acquired was based upon an independent third party valuation specialist.
At
the time of acquisition, STAT had no revenues and historical losses from operations, it was deemed an immaterial acquisition and no additional
financial reporting was required.
See
Note 5 for discussion of these intangible assets acquired from STAT in exchange for debt.
Intangibles
consisted of the following at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively:
Schedule
of Intangible Assets
Type
June 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Estimated
Useful
Lives (Years)
License agreements
$ 4,900,000
$ 4,900,000
15
Tradenames/trademarks
600,000
600,000
5
Intangibles - gross
600,000
600,000
5
Less: accumulated amortization
( 670,002 )
( 446,668 )
Intangibles - net
$ 4,829,998
$ 5,053,332
Amortization
expense for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $ 223,334 and $ 111,667 , respectively.
There
were no impairment losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Estimated
amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years and thereafter is as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Amortization Expense
For the Years Ending December 31:
2025 (6 Months)
$ 223,332
2026
446,667
2027
446,667
2028
446,667
2029
326,665
Thereafter
2,940,000
Total
$ 4,829,998
Note
11 – Acquisition of Membership Interests in GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC – Accounted for as an Asset Acquisition – Solar
Project Rights
In
December 2024, a disbursement of $ 3,929,161
was made by Next/Ingle Holdings LLC, a 50 % owned subsidiary of Next Holding, to acquire 100 %
of the membership interests in GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC, a project company controlled by GSPP Holdco III, LLC. GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC
holds the rights to a utility-scale solar energy project located in Bryceville, Florida. The purchase price consisted of a $ 3,600,000
acquisition fee and reimbursement for previously incurred capitalized development costs of $ 329,161
for a total payment of $ 3,929,161 .
These reimbursed costs included expenses related to securing a real estate option, engineering studies, and interconnection due
diligence with the local utility.
To facilitate the acquisition, Next Holding formed
Next/Ingle Holdings LLC, in which it holds a 50% ownership interest, with the remaining 50% owned by Cohen Global Energy, LLC, an unrelated
third party. Notwithstanding the split of ownership, the Company retains unilateral governing control over the entity, as outlined in
the executed operating agreement. Next/Ingle Holdings LLC is a controlled holding company which has been consolidated into the Company,
and shows a non-controlling interest for the 50% not owned.
F- 53
Next/Ingle
Holdings LLC obtained a $ 5,000,100 loan from this third party to fund the acquisition (See Note 5). GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC had no employees,
revenue-generating activities, or ongoing operations prior to the acquisition. Its only asset is the set of rights related to the Bryceville
solar energy project, which is still in development. At the time of the transaction, the project was not yet operational; development
activities were limited to permitting, feasibility analysis, and utility coordination.
Given
the absence of a workforce, no substantive processes, and no outputs, GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC does not meet the definition of a business
under ASC 805-10-20. Instead, the transaction qualifies as an asset acquisition, with the solar project representing a single identifiable
asset under development.
Post-Acquisition
Structure:
●
Next Holding
Formed Next/Ingle Holdings LLC ( 50 %
owned by Next Holding, 50 %
owned by Cohen Global Energy, LLC)
Retains unilateral control over Next/Ingle Holdings LLC via
operating agreement (this entity is consolidated with the Company and reflects a non-controlling interest for the 50 % not owned)
●
Next/Ingle
Holdings LLC
Acquired
100 % of GSPP JEA Ingle FL, LLC from GSPP Holdco III, LLC
Funded
acquisition via $ 5,000,100
loan from Cohen Global Energy, LLC
●
GSPP
JEA Ingle FL, LLC
Holds rights to the Bryceville, FL solar project
Note 12 – Segment Reporting
The C ompany
operates in two reportable segments: Energy Infrastructure and Mobile Fuel Delivery. The Company’s segments were determined based
on the economic characteristics of its products and services, its internal organizational structure, the manner in which operations are
managed and the criteria used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to evaluate performance, which include revenue,
gross margin, and operating profit.
Mobile
Fueling
The
Company’s mobile fueling segment provides on-demand fuel delivery services through a growing fleet of fuel trucks operating across
a national footprint. These operations serve commercial fleets and other customers, offering a more efficient, time-saving alternative
to traditional fueling stations. The Company is integrating sustainable energy solutions into its fueling operations, with the goal of
assisting customers in transitioning to electric vehicles and incorporating advanced technologies such as wireless EV charging to enhance
service efficiency and support the adoption of clean energy.
Energy
Infrastructure
The
Company’s energy infrastructure segment focuses on the development, deployment, and operation of AI/ML-powered smart microgrids,
solar energy systems, battery storage, and wireless EV charging solutions. These systems are designed to improve grid resiliency, optimize
energy use, reduce costs, and increase access to reliable, sustainable power for commercial, industrial, municipal, and tribal customers.
Revenue is generated primarily through power purchase agreements, leases, and technology licensing, with projects spanning utility-scale
installations, community energy systems, and integration of distributed energy resources.
F- 54
The
following tables present certain financial information related to our reportable segments:
Schedule of Financial Information Related to
our Reportable Segment
Energy
Infrastructure
Mobile
Fuel Delivery
Total
As
of June 30, 2025
Energy
Infrastructure
Mobile
Fuel Delivery
Total
Cash
$ 773,314
$ 1,879,524
$ 2,652,838
Accounts
receivable - net
-
3,047,133
3,047,133
Inventory
-
227,070
227,070
Prepaids
and other
-
2,275,237
2,275,237
Property
and equipment - net
51,762
6,448,533
6,500,295
Intangible
assets - net
4,829,998
-
4,829,998
Project
Deposit
3,929,161
-
3,929,161
Operating
lease - right-of-use asset
-
1,569,992
1,569,992
Operating
lease - right-of-use asset - related party
-
262,474
262,474
Operating
lease - right-of-use asset
-
262,474
262,474
Deposits
-
226,865
226,865
Total
Assets
$ 9,584,235
$ 15,936,828
$ 25,521,063
For the six months ended June 30, 2025
Energy Infrastructure
Mobile Fuel Delivery
Total
Sales - net
-
35,964,241
35,964,241
Cost of sales
-
33,876,457
33,876,457
General and administrative expenses
3,095,143
8,724,033
11,819,176
Stock based compensation
-
25,499,097
25,499,097
Depreciation and amortization
232,567
1,056,521
1,289,088
Total costs and expenses
3,327,710
69,156,108
72,483,818
Interest income
41
-
41
Other income
75,750
( 985,060 )
( 909,310 )
Gain (loss) on settlement
-
( 1,134,944
)
( 1,134,944
)
Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount)
( 2,867,909 )
( 4,774,519 )
( 7,642,428 )
Total other income (expense) - net
( 2,792,118 )
( 5,759,580 )
( 8,551,698 )
Net loss
( 6,119,828 )
( 38,951,447 )
( 45,071,275 )
F- 55
Energy Infrastructure
Mobile Fuel Delivery
Total
As of June 30, 2024
Energy Infrastructure
Mobile Fuel Delivery
Total
Cash
52,844
438,111
$ 1,612,117
Accounts receivable - net
-
1,614,664
1,614,664
Inventory
-
126,400
126,400
Prepaids and other
-
42,509
42,509
Property and equipment - net
63,833
7,475,674
7,539,507
Intangible assets - net
5,053,332
-
5,053,332
Deposit on future asset purchase
-
2,035,283
2,035,283
Project Deposit
-
-
3,929,161
Operating lease - right-of-use asset
-
61,151
61,151
Operating lease - right-of-use asset - related party
-
314,957
314,957
Operating lease - right-of-use asset
-
314,957
314,957
Deposits
-
49,041
49,041
Total Assets
5,170,009
12,157,790
$ 22,378,122
Energy Infrastructure
Mobile Fuel Delivery
Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Energy Infrastructure
Mobile Fuel Delivery
Total
Sales - net
-
13,991,897
13,991,897
Cost of sales
-
12,982,785
12,982,785
General and administrative expenses
1,401,136
3,043,430
4,444,566
Stock based compensation
-
251,334
251,334
Depreciation and amortization
232,930
540,891
773,821
Total costs and expenses
1,634,066
16,818,440
18,452,506
Interest income
-
-
-
Other income
1
124,250
124,251
Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount)
( 1,393,717 )
( 2,561,562 )
( 3,955,279 )
Total other income (expense) - net
( 1,393,716 )
( 2,437,312 )
( 3,831,028 )
Net loss
( 3,027,782 )
( 5,263,855 )
( 8,291,637 )
Note
13 - Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to the period ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 651,337 shares of its common stock to five consultants as compensation for services
rendered.
On
July 1, 2025, in relation to the “Alcourt Note,” the Company issued 180,000 shares of its common stock to extend the note’s
maturity date to September 30, 2025.
On July 11, 2025, NextNRG entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement (SPA) with a lender, whereby the company issued 1,081,395 restr icted
shares of common stock at $ 2.15 per share. This issuance fully extinguished a $ 2,325,000 liability the company owed to the lender under
a prior agreement dated March 24, 2025
On
July 15, 2025, the company entered into a $ 2,000,000
Promissory Note, intended for working capital. The note carries
an 18 %
fixed annual interest rate and a 5 %
original issue discount, with a maturity date of March
11, 2026 . NextNRG elected to satisfy the $ 360,000
interest by issuing 197,802
restricted shares of common stock, at approximately $ 1.82
per share, as well as 126,373 shares of common stock as commitment
shares.
On
August 4, 2025, the Company entered into Equipment Lease Schedule No. 002 under its Master Lease Agreement with Equify Financial, LLC
to lease fuel trucks and related equipment totaling $ 1,164,600 . The 36-month lease requires one initial payment of $ 35,685 and 35 monthly
payments of $ 35,685 commencing September 20, 2025, and includes a Terminal Rental Adjustment Clause with an end-of-term purchase option
of $232,920. Lease proceeds were disbursed as $820,600 to the Company, $234,000 to AlCourt LLC, and $110,000 for tax, title, and license.
On
August 8th the Company entered into an agreement with Michael Weisz and his company Buckingham Consultants LLC whereby Mr. Weisz will
serve as a member of the Company’s advisory board. Under the Agreement Mr. Weisz will receive 1,250,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock subject to time-based vesting requirements, and upon the sooner of 90 days from the execution of the agreement or the C ompany
completing a $ 25 Million capital raise Mr Weisz will begin receiving a $ 10,000 per month fee. Additionally, Mr. Weisz will be entitled
to certain bonuses under the Agreement.
F- 56
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), provide a safe
harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of NextNRG, Inc. (“NextNRG,” “we,”
“us,” “our,” or the “Company”). The Company and its representatives may from time to time make
written or oral statements that are “forward-looking,” including statements contained in this report and other filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in our reports and presentations to stockholders or potential
stockholders. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believe,”
“expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “potential,” “continue” or similar
expressions. Such forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties and there are important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and
uncertainties can be found in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as the same may be updated from time to time, including in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors,” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Although
we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it is not possible to
foresee or identify all factors that could have a material effect on the future financial performance of the Company. The forward-looking
statements in this report are made on the basis of management’s assumptions and analyses, as of the time the statements are made,
in light of their experience and perception of historical conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate
under the circumstances.
Except
as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions
to any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference in this
report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any
statement is based.
The
following discussion and analysis provides information we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our unaudited consolidated
operating results and financial condition. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial
statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and the notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as
well as our other reports filed with the SEC from time to time, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2024.
Overview
NextNRG
is Powering What’s Next by implementing artificial intelligence (“AI”) and machine learning (“ML”) into renewable energy, next-generation
energy infrastructure, battery storage, wireless electric vehicle (“EV”) charging and on-demand mobile fuel delivery to create an integrated
ecosystem.
At the core of NextNRG’s strategy is its utility operating system, which leverages AI and ML to help make existing utilities’
energy management as efficient as possible, and the deployment of NextNRG smart microgrids, which utilize AI-driven energy management
alongside solar power and battery storage to enhance energy efficiency, reduce costs and improve grid resiliency. These microgrids are
designed to serve commercial properties, schools, hospitals, nursing homes, parking garages, rural and tribal lands, recreational facilities
and government properties, expanding energy accessibility.
NextNRG
continues to expand its growing fleet of fuel delivery trucks and national footprint. NextNRG is also integrating sustainable energy
solutions into its mobile fueling operations. The company hopes to be an integral part of assisting its fleet customers in their transition
to EV, supporting more efficient fuel delivery while advancing clean energy adoption. The transition process is expected to include the
deployment of NextNRG’s innovative wireless EV charging solutions.
Revenue
Sources
Sale
of Electricity
Solar
Electricity
NextNRG
plans to derive its operating revenues principally from power purchase agreements, net metering credit agreements, solar renewable energy
credits, and performance-based incentives. A portion of NextNRG’s power sales revenues is expected to be earned through the sale
of energy (based on kilowatt hours) pursuant to the terms of Power Purchase Agreements (“PPAs”). NextNRG’s PPAs will typically have
fixed or floating rates and are expected to be generally invoiced monthly.
Wireless
EV Charging
NextNRG
plans to sell energy to its wireless EV charging customers.
NextNRG also plans to sell its innovative solutions
to property owners, parking facilities, municipalities, and government agencies, as well as charge point operators, empowering the growth
of sustainable transportation infrastructure.
NextNRG plans to generate revenue from the deployment
of solar and battery storage solutions where applicable to further take advantage of the renewable energy industry. Energy pricing is
based on peak/off-peak rates at any given charging location. NextNRG plans to negotiate our own PPA accordingly. NextNRG is also planning
to sell energy to electric vehicle owners via wireless EV charging.
3
SaaS
& Licensing
Software as a Service (“SaaS”)
Agreements
NextNRG
plans to generate revenue from the sale of its energy management software under SaaS agreements with utility companies; microgrid companies;
and renewable energy generation companies. Additionally, any traditional customers which would like to own their own energy generation
systems will have the option of entering a SaaS agreement to purchase rights to the technology.
Hardware
Licensing
NextNRG
plans to generate licensing revenues from competitors or ancillary business participants who desire to utilize or integrate NextNRG’s
intellectual property, hardware, or software solutions within their proprietary product.
Sale
of Hardware
NextNRG
plans to generate revenues from the sale of hardware, e.g. solar panels, battery storage solution equipment, wireless charging
pad or bumper and vehicle receiver technology.
Potential
Customers
Potential
customers include property owners, electrical supply companies, management companies, all levels of government, original equipment manufacturers,
tribal land, car manufacturers, EV charging companies, wholesale electricity providers, utilities, and fleet owners.
Mobile
Fueling
Mobile
Fuel Delivery
NextNRG’s
mobile fueling solution is an on-demand and subscription fuel delivery service that brings fuel directly to consumers, commercial
fleets, and specialty vehicles at homes, workplaces, and job sites. Leveraging digital technology and GPS-based systems, this
service responds to the increasing preference for home and workplace product deliveries. Particularly, our fleet services are
experiencing significant growth, providing a streamlined, efficient fueling option that allows commercial operators to optimize
operations and reduce downtime. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2025, we derived all of our revenues from
mobile fuel deliveries.
Recent
Developments
Share
Exchange with Next Holding
On August 10, 2023, the Company, the members (the “Members”) of Next Charging LLC (“Next Charging”)
and Michael Farkas, as the representative of the Members, entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to acquire from the Members 100% of the membership interests of Next Charging (the “Membership Interests”)
in exchange for up to 40,000,00 shares of common stock. Subsequently, Next Charging converted to a corporation
organized in the State of Nevada named NextNRG Holding Corp. (“Next Holding”) effective as of March 1, 2024 (the “Conversion”),
which Conversion continued the existence of the prior entity in the new corporate form and the prior members of Next Charging remained
as shareholders of Next Holding.
On June 11, 2024, in order to reflect the Conversion, the Company, all of the shareholders of Next Holding and Mr.
Farkas as the representative of the Next Holding executed a second amended and restated agreement to replace the Exchange Agreement in
its entirety (the “Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement”). Pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Exchange
Agreement, the Company agreed to acquire from the Next Holding 100% of the shares of Next Holding in exchange for the issuance by the
Company to the Next Holding shareholders of Company common stock.
On September 25, 2024, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into the second amendment to the Second Amended and Restated
Exchange Agreement (“Second Amendment”) to change the number of the Company’s common stock shares to be issued to the
Next Holding shareholders by the Company in exchange for 100% of the shares of Next Holding to 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock.
The Second Amendment also provided that in the event Next Holding completes the acquisition of STAT-EI, Inc. (“SEI”
or “STAT”), prior to the closing, then 50,000,000 shares will vest on the closing date, and the remaining 50,000,000 shares
will be subject to vesting or forfeiture (such shares subject to vesting or forfeiture, the “Restricted Shares”). Next Holding
completed the acquisition of SEI on January 19, 2024, and thus 50,000,000 vested on that closing date. The remaining 50,000,000 restricted
shares are subject to vesting or forfeiture. 25,000,000 of the 50,000,000 restricted shares will vest, if at all, upon the Company commercially
deploying the third solar, wireless electric vehicle charging, microgrid, and/or battery storage system (such systems as more specifically
defined under the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended) and 25,000,000 of the 50,000,000 Restricted Shares will
vest, if at all, upon the Company either reaching annual revenues exceeding $100 million, the Company completing projects with deployment
costs greater than $100 million, or the Company completing a capital raise greater than $25 million.
Prior to closing, the Company (i) increased the number of its authorized shares of common stock from 50,000,000 to
500,000,000, (ii) received stockholder approval, (iii) received third-party consents, and (iv) ensured compliance with the rules and regulations
of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
On February 13, 2025, the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Second Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended, was completed. Pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended
and Restated Exchange Agreement, as amended, the Company issued an aggregate of 100,000,000 shares of common stock in exchange for all
of the issued and outstanding common stock of Next Holding, and Next Holding became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
4
Officer
and Director Changes
On
February 14, 2025, in connection with the Next Closing, (i) Mr. Farkas was appointed Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of
the Company; (ii) Yehuda Levy ceased to be the Company’s Interim Chief Executive Officer; and (iii) Joel Kleiner was appointed
Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
Firm
Commitment Underwritten Public Offering
On
February 18, 2025, the Company closed a public offering of 5,000,000 shares of common stock at a price to the public of $3.00 per share
(the “Offering Price”), for gross proceeds of $15,000,000, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses.
In addition, the Company granted the underwriters a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 shares of common stock to cover
over-allotments, if any.
On
February 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with ThinkEquity
LLC (“Representative”), as representative of the underwriters (“Underwriters”) named on Schedule I thereto,
relating to the Company’s firm commitment underwritten public offering (the “Offering”) of common stock. Pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company agreed to sell 5,000,000 shares of common stock to the Underwriters at the Offering
Price, and granted the Representative a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 750,000 additional shares of common stock,
equivalent to 15% of the shares of common stock sold in the Offering (the “Option”), pursuant to the Company’s
registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-261984) (the “Registration Statement”), under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
5
The
closing of the Offering occurred on February 18, 2025. The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of the shares, after deducting the
underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, was approximately $13.3 million.
The Company used the net proceeds from the Offering to expand its business, repay outstanding indebtedness, and general corporate purposes,
including working capital.
Upon
closing of the Offering, the Company issued the Representative warrants (the “Representative’s Warrants”) as compensation
to purchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock, representing 5% of the aggregate number of shares sold in the Offering. The Representative’s
Warrants are exercisable at a per share exercise price of $3.75, which represents 125% of the Offering Price. The Representative’s
Warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, during the 4.5-year period commencing 180 days from the commencement of sales of the shares
in the Offering.
The
Underwriting Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants made by the Company. It also provides for customary
indemnification by each of the Company and the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, for losses or damages arising out of or in connection
with the Offering, including for liabilities under the Securities Act, other obligations of the parties and termination provisions. In
addition, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, each of the Company’s directors, executive officers and holders
of 5% or more of the shares have entered into “lock-up” agreements with the Representative that generally prohibit, without
the prior written consent of the Representative and subject to certain exceptions, the sale, transfer or other disposition of securities
of the Company for a period of six months (with respect to the Company’s directors and executive officers) and three months (with
respect to the holders of 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock who are not directors and executive officers)
from February 13, 2025. Further, pursuant to the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company has agreed for a period of three months
from February 13, 2025, subject to certain exceptions, not to (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock of the Company; (ii) file or cause the filing of any registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to any shares of common stock or other capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common
stock or other capital stock of the Company, other than a customary universal “shelf” registration statement, which the Company
will file within 30 days following the earlier of the expiration of such three month period or the date the Company becomes initially
eligible to file such registration statement; (iii) complete any offering of debt securities of the Company, other than entering into
a line of credit, term loan arrangement or other debt instrument with a traditional bank, or (iv) enter into any swap or other arrangement
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of capital stock of the Company. In addition,
for a period of 24 months after February 13, 2025, the Company will not directly or indirectly enter into an agreement to engage in any
“at-the-market”, continuous equity or variable rate transaction without the prior written consent of the Representative.
For
a period of 36 months following February 18, 2025, the Representative will have an irrevocable right of first refusal to act as sole
investment banker, sole book-runner and/or sole placement agent, at the Representative’s sole discretion, for each and every future
public and private equity and debt offerings for the Company, or any successor to or any subsidiary of the Company, including all equity
linked financings, on terms customary to the Representative. The Representative will have the sole right to determine whether or not
any other broker-dealer will have the right to participate in any such offering and the economic terms of any such participation. The
Representative will not have more than one opportunity to waive or terminate the right of first refusal in consideration of any payment
or fee.
Redstone
Agreement
On
March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a Sale of Future Receipts Agreement (the “Redstone Agreement”) by and between the
Company and Redstone Advance Inc. (“Redstone”). Pursuant to the terms of the Redstone Agreement, the Company agreed to (i)
sell to Redstone proceeds of future sales made by the Company (collectively, the “Future Receipts”) in the amount of $3,217,700
(the “Purchased Amount”); and (ii) deliver 20% of the Future Receipts to Redstone in accordance with the terms of the Redstone
Agreement. As payment for the Purchased Amount, Redstone agreed to pay to the Company $2,300,000, minus $784,000 (representing fees and
amounts to satisfy prior balances), resulting in a net payment to the Company of $1,516,000.
6
Pursuant
to the terms of the Redstone Agreement, the Company authorized Redstone to debit $125,000 (the “Initial Periodic Amount”),
intended to represent 20% of the Company’s Future Receipts, or any updated periodic amount (the “Periodic Amount”)
from the Company’s specified account each business day. At any time, the Company or Redstone may obtain a reconciliation of the
Company’s actual revenue to adjust the Periodic Amount to more closely reflect the Company’s actual Future Receipts times
20%.
Michael
D. Farkas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the
Company’s outstanding common stock, personally guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Redstone Agreement.
Mr.
Advance Agreement
On
March 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Future Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Mr. Advance Agreement”) by
and between the Company and Funderzgroup LLC DBA Mr. Advance (“Mr. Advance”). Pursuant to the terms of the Mr. Advance Agreement,
the Company agreed to sell to Mr. Advance its right, title and interest in 7.54% of proceeds of Future Receipts until the Purchased Amount
has been delivered to Mr. Advance. As consideration, Mr. Advance agreed to pay to the Company $2,300,000, minus $784,035 representing
fees and amounts to satisfy prior balances, resulting in a net payment to the Company of $1,515,965.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Mr. Advance Agreement, the Company authorized Mr. Advance to debit $125,000 on a weekly basis (subject to modification
as set forth in the Mr. Advance Agreement), intended to represent 7.54% of the Company’s Future Receipts.
Mr.
Farkas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the Company’s
outstanding common stock, personally guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Mr. Advance Agreement.
Fee
Agreement
Also
on March 25, 2025, the Company entered into a Fee Agreement (the “Fee Agreement”) with Mr. Farkas, the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares of
common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Fee Agreement, in consideration of Mr. Farkas personally guaranteeing certain loans entered
into by the Company, the Company agreed to pay to Mr. Farkas a fee in the aggregate amount of 3% of the funds personally guaranteed by
Mr. Farkas on behalf of the Company. The Company agreed to pay such fee upon receipt of the loan funds by the Company.
WCG
Agreement
On
March 31, 2025, the Company entered into a Standard Merchant Cash Advance Agreement (the “WCG Agreement”) with Wynwood Capital
Group LLC (“WCG”). Pursuant to the terms of the WCG Agreement, the Company agreed to (i) sell to WCG all of its future accounts,
contract rights, and other obligations arising from or relating to the payment of monies from each of the Company’s customers and/or
other third party payors (collectively, the “Receivables”) in the amount of $699,500 (the “Receivables Purchased Amount”);
and (ii) deliver 9.72% of the Receivables to WCG in accordance with the terms of the WCG Agreement. As payment for the Receivables Purchased
Amount, WCG agreed to pay to the Company $500,000, minus a $15,000 origination fee.
Pursuant
to the terms of the WCG Agreement, the Company authorized WCG to debit $27,980 (the “Initial Estimated Payment”), intended
to approximate 9.72% of the Company’s Receivables on a weekly basis. The Company may request a reconciliation to ensure that the
amount collected by WCG equals 9.72% of the Receivables.
Michael
D. Farkas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the
Company’s outstanding common stock, personally guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the WCG Agreement.
7
Alcourt
Promissory Note
On
March 31, 2025, the Company issued a promissory note, in the principal sum of 1,000,000 (the “Alcourt Note”), in favor of
Alcourt LLC (“Alcourt”). The Alcourt Note bears interest at a rate of 15% per annum and has an original issue discount of
$150,000. The Alcourt Note matures on April 30, 2025; provided, however, if the Alcourt Note is not paid on April 30, 2025, the Company
will pay $150,000 to Alcourt and upon payment, the maturity date of the Alcourt Note will be extended to May 31, 2025. There is no prepayment
penalty.
During
2025, as part of the sale and leaseback of 34 vehicles to Equify, Inc., proceeds of $250,000 from the sale were paid to Alcourt as a partial
payment towards this note.
Promissory
Note, dated as of May 5, 2025
On
May 5, 2025, the Company and Michael D. Farkas entered into a promissory note (the “May 5 Note”) for the principal sum of
$600,000 to be used for the Company’s working capital needs. The unpaid principal balance of the May 5 Note has a fixed interest
rate of 12% per annum and matures on the earlier of (i) May 5, 2026 or (ii) the date the Company completes a cumulative capital raise
of at least $4,000,000 following the date of the May 5 Note. Further, the Note was issued with an original issue discount of $72,000.
Promissory
Note, dated May 9, 2025
On
May 9, 2025, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into a promissory note (the “May 9 Note”) for the principal sum of
$112,000 to be used for the Company’s working capital needs. The unpaid principal balance of the May 9 Note has a fixed
interest rate of 12% per annum and matures on the earlier of (i) May 9, 2026 or (ii) the date the Company completes a cumulative
capital raise of at least $4,000,000 following the date of the May 9 Note. Further, the May 9 Note was issued with an original issue
discount of $12,000.
Promissory
Note, dated as of May 19, 2025
On
May 19, 2025, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into a promissory note (the “May 19 Note”) or the principal sum of $224,000
to be used for the Company’s working capital needs. The unpaid principal balance of the May 19 Note has a fixed interest rate of
12% per annum and matures on May 13, 2026. Further, the May 19 Note was issued with an original issue discount of $24,000.
Promissory
Note, dated as of May 20, 2025
On
May 20, 2025, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into a promissory note (the “May 20 Note”) or the principal sum of $196,000
to be used for the Company’s working capital needs. The unpaid principal balance of the May 20 Note has a fixed interest rate of
12% per annum and matures on May 20, 2026. Further, the May 20 Note was issued with an original issue discount of $21,000.
8
Equify Master Lease Agreement
On June 9, 2025, the Company
entered into a Master Lease Agreement (the “Master Lease”), dated as of May 29, 2025, with Equify Financial, LLC (“Equify”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Master Lease, Equify agreed to lease to the Company certain equipment as set forth in lease schedules that
may be entered into from time to time (each, a “Lease”). Each Lease will constitute a separate lease or financing as indicated
on such Lease Schedule of the equipment described on each Lease. The Master Lease is not a commitment to enter into any Lease, or lease
or finance any property unless expressly agreed in writing.
The term of each Lease will
continue for the number of months set forth in the Lease.
Pursuant to the terms of
the Master Lease, the Company agreed to pay to Equify all rent monthly in advance, and to pay all other amounts due under each Lease as
and when required under the Master Lease, as indicated in the Lease. If any rent or other amount due under a Lease is not received when
due, the Company will pay a late charge equal to 5% of the overdue amount, together with interest at the rate of 18% per annum, provided
that no late charge will exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law.
Unless otherwise stated in
the Lease, the Company will pay to Equify, on or before the first rent payment date, two full payments, one to be applied to the Company’s
obligation to pay the first payment and the other to be applied to the last payment due under the Lease.
The Company agreed to indemnify,
hold harmless and defend Equify and its officers, directors, employees, successors and/or assigns against any and all claims, demands,
suits and legal proceedings, in any way arising out of or involving the equipment leased under the Master Lease, the Master Lease and/or
any Lease or other document entered into in connection with the Master Lease.
The Master Lease contains
representations, warranties and covenants that are customary for a transaction of this type.
Lease No. 001 under Master
Lease
On June 9, 2025, the Company
and Equify entered into Equipment Lease Schedule No. 001 under the Master Lease (“Lease No. 001”), dated as of May 29, 2025,
pursuant to which Equify agreed to lease to the Company certain equipment as set forth in Lease No. 001 for a total equipment cost of
$899,640 . Lease No. 001 has an initial term of 36 months. Pursuant to the terms of Lease No. 001, the Company agreed to pay an initial
rent payment of $27,886, followed by 35 rent payments, each in the amount of $27,790 beginning on August 1, 2025.
So long as the Company is
not in default or suffered an event that with notice or lapse of time could constitute an event of default under Lease No. 001 and Lease
No. 001 has not been previously terminated or cancelled, the Company may purchase all (but not less than all) of Equify’s rights,
title and interests with respect to the equipment leased thereunder upon expiration of the initial lease term upon not more than 120 calendar
days nor less than 90 calendar days prior written notice to Equify for a purchase price equal to: (a) $179,928 (which amount is the parties’
true estimate of the fair market value of the equipment at the end of the initial lease term), plus (b) applicable sales taxes and other
amounts due or payable with respect to such sale; plus (c) any and all other amounts due under Lease No. 001.
Promissory
Note, dated as of June 10, 2025
On
June 10, 2025, the Company and Mr. Farkas entered into a promissory note (the “June 10 Note”) or the principal sum of $436,000
to be used for the Company’s working capital needs. The unpaid principal balance of the June 10 Note has a fixed interest rate
of 12% per annum and matures on June 9, 2026. Further, the June 10 Note was issued with an original issue discount of $46,000.
Mr. Farkas
is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the Company’s
outstanding common stock.
Venture
Debt Agreement
On
June 27, 2025, the Company entered into a Future Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Venture Debt Agreement”) by
and between the Company and Venture Debt, LLC (“Venture Debt”). Pursuant to the terms of the Venture Debt Agreement, the
Company agreed to (i) sell to Venture Debt proceeds of future sales made by the Company (collectively, the “Future Receipts”)
in the amount of $1,500,000 (the “Purchased Amount”); and (ii) deliver bi-weekly payments of the Future Receipts to Venture
Debt in accordance with the terms of the Venture Debt Agreement. As consideration, Venture Debt agreed to pay to the Company $1,500,000,
minus $75,000 representing fees, resulting in a net payment to the Company of $1,425,000.
9
Pursuant
to the terms of the Venture Debt Agreement, the Company authorized Venture Debt to debit $75,000 on a bi-weekly basis.
The
Venture Debt Agreement also included a flat-rate interest fee of $675,000, which was paid in shares of the Company’s common stock
at a price per share of $3.00.
Mr.
Farkas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the Company’s
outstanding common stock, personally guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Venture Debt Agreement.
Funders
App Agreement
On
June 27, 2025, the Company entered into a Future Receivables Sale and Purchase Agreement (the “Funders App Agreement”) by
and between the Company and Funders App LLC (“Funders App”). Pursuant to the terms of the Funders App Agreement, the Company
agreed to (i) sell to Funders App proceeds of future sales made by the Company (collectively, the “Future Receipts”) in the
amount of $1,500,000 (the “Purchased Amount”); and (ii) deliver bi-weekly payments of the Future Receipts to Funders App
in accordance with the terms of the Funders App Agreement. As consideration, Funders App agreed to pay to the Company $1,500,000, minus
$75,000 representing fees, resulting in a net payment to the Company of $1,425,000.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Funders App Agreement, the Company authorized Funders App to debit $75,000 on a bi-weekly basis.
The
Funders App Agreement also included a flat-rate interest fee of $675,000, which was paid in shares of the Company’s common stock
at a price per share of $3.00.
Mr.
Farkas, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board of Directors and beneficial holder of a majority of the Company’s
outstanding common stock, personally guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Venture Debt Agreement.
Financial Overview
For the three months ended
June 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenues of $19,691,568 and $7,394,778, respectively, and reported a net loss of $36,133,274 and
$5,616,385, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated revenues of $35,964,241 and $13,991,897, respectively,
and reported a net loss of $45,071,275 and $8,291,637, respectively, and cash flows used in operating activities of $6,336,312 and $8,331,359,
respectively. As noted in our unaudited consolidated financial statements, as of June 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $112,770,877.
Results
of Operations
The
following table sets forth our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three
Months Ended
Six
Months Ended
June
30,
June
30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Revenues
$ 19,691,568
$ 7,394,778
$ 35,964,241
$ 13,991,897
Cost of
sales
18,121,752
6,847,452
33,876,456
12,982,785
Operating
expenses
31,779,768
2,766,945
37,318,273
4,695,900
Depreciation
and amortization
555,752
380,834
1,289,088
773,821
Operating
loss
(30,765,704 )
(2,600,453 )
(36,519,576 )
(4,460,609 )
Other
expense
(5,367,570 )
(3,015,932 )
(8,551,698 )
(3,831,028 )
Net loss
$ (36,133,274 )
$ (5,616,385 )
$ (45,071,274 )
$ (8,291,637 )
For
the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024
Revenues
Revenues
for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased significantly compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. This growth was primarily
attributable to a rise in gallons delivered as well as an uptick in the average price per gallon. Several factors contributed to this
performance:
1.
Expanded
Customer Base. The Company successfully grew its presence in existing markets while entering new regions, resulting in a higher
total volume of fuel delivered. This expansion was supported by focused sales efforts and brand-building initiatives that attracted
both new commercial and residential customers.
10
2.
Fleet
Partnerships. Strategic partnerships with commercial fleet operators continued to drive fueling volumes. These partnerships often
involve recurring, contracted deliveries that provide a stable, predictable revenue stream. As more fleet operators adopt on-demand
fueling to reduce downtime and optimize logistics, EzFill benefits from increased, repeat business.
3.
Enhanced
Technology & Marketing. Ongoing enhancements to the EzFill mobile application—including user interface improvements
and expanded scheduling features—improved the customer experience and streamlined order placement. Coupled with targeted marketing
campaigns, these tech and branding initiatives boosted visibility and encouraged higher consumer adoption rates, further lifting
revenues.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales rose in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, in line with the higher sales
volumes and expanded market coverage. Despite the increase in absolute costs, gross profit improved, reflecting disciplined pricing,
higher-margin sales, and operational efficiencies. Key factors influencing cost of sales included:
1.
Higher
Fuel Volume. As overall demand increased, the Company purchased and delivered a greater volume of fuel. Although this drove up
the total cost of sales, it remained proportionate to revenue growth, preserving gross margins.
2.
Fuel
Price Fluctuations. Commodity price swings can significantly affect fuel costs. However, the Company’s dynamic pricing
strategies and supplier relationships helped ensure that these fluctuations did not adversely impact overall profitability.
3.
Logistics
& Delivery Costs. Expansion into new geographic areas required additional delivery routes and staffing. While these investments
raised labor and transportation costs, they were essential for meeting growing customer demand. Improved driver efficiency and delivery
scheduling helped partially offset the impact of these higher costs, contributing to the year-over-year improvement in gross profit.
Operating
Expenses
We
incurred operating expenses of $31,779,768 during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2,766,945 during the prior
year, representing an increase of $29,012,823. This increase was primarily due to a $25.5 million grant of stock-based compensation to
employees and consultants during the three months ended June 30, 2025, as well as an increase in other general and
administrative expenses.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense saw an increase in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. This increase
was primarily driven by added depreciation related to the 99 trucks acquired in late 2024.
11
Other
Expense
Other
expense consisted of the following:
For the Three Months Ended
June 30,
Period over Period Changes
Increase (Decrease)
2025
2024
$ Amount
% Change
Interest income
$ 41
$ -
$ 41
100.00 %
Other (expense) income
86,364 )
60,451
25,913 )
42.87 %
Gain (loss) on settlement
(1,134,944 )
-
(1,134,944 )
100 %
Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount)
(4,319,031 )
(3,076,383 )
(1,242,648 )
40.39 %
Total other expense - net
$ (5,367,570 )
$ (3,015,932 )
$ (2,351,638 )
77.97 %
The
Company’s other expense, net, increased significantly in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2024. The primary drivers were the increase in interest expense—particularly from default penalty interest
and the addition of new notes payable—and the loss on debt extinguishment associated with related-party debt transactions. Below
is a detailed breakdown of the major components.
Interest
Income
There
was very little change in interest income between the three months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
Other
(expense) income
Other
expense, including loss on settlement, increased significantly in the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024, driven primarily
by the loss on settlement for the purchase of trucks from Yoshi, Inc. at a purchase price higher than fair value, and the loss on settlement
of accounts payable.
Interest
Expense (including amortization of debt discount)
Interest
expense increased in 2025, primarily due to:
1.
Amortization
of Debt Discount: The amortization of debt discount increased due to additional debt arrangements with original issue discounts.
Additionally, in connection with the conversion of debt converted to equity, related unamortized discounts were expensed at that
time.
2.
Existing
and New Borrowings: Interest expense was recognized on outstanding debt instruments.
Net
Loss
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Period-over-Period Changes
Increase (Decrease)
2025
2024
$ Amount
% Change
Net loss including non-controlling interest
$ (36,133,274 )
$ (5,616,385 )
$ (30,516,889 )
(543.35 )%
Our
net loss increased significantly in the three months ended June 30, 2025, as a result of the categories discussed above, most materially
by a large grant of stock based compensation to employees and consultants for $25.5 million. Overall, the increase in revenues, driven
by both volume and pricing, showcased the Company’s successful market expansion and deepening fleet partnerships. While costs naturally
rose with higher delivery volumes, disciplined operational execution and strategic pricing helped improve gross profit. Ongoing cost-optimization
initiatives further reduced operating expenses, though the Company continues to invest in talent and technology to fuel long-term growth.
12
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024
Revenues
Revenues
for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased significantly compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024. This growth was primarily
attributable to a rise in gallons delivered as well as an uptick in the average price per gallon. Several factors contributed to this
performance:
1.
Expanded
Customer Base. The Company successfully grew its presence in existing markets while entering new regions, resulting in a higher
total volume of fuel delivered. This expansion was supported by focused sales efforts and brand-building initiatives that attracted
both new commercial and residential customers.
2.
Fleet
Partnerships. Strategic partnerships with commercial fleet operators continued to drive fueling volumes. These partnerships often
involve recurring, contracted deliveries that provide a stable, predictable revenue stream. As more fleet operators adopt on-demand
fueling to reduce downtime and optimize logistics, EzFill benefits from increased, repeat business.
3.
Enhanced
Technology & Marketing. Ongoing enhancements to the EzFill mobile application—including user interface improvements
and expanded scheduling features—improved the customer experience and streamlined order placement. Coupled with targeted marketing
campaigns, these tech and branding initiatives boosted visibility and encouraged higher consumer adoption rates, further lifting
revenues.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales rose in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, in line with the higher sales volumes
and expanded market coverage. Despite the increase in absolute costs, gross profit improved, reflecting disciplined pricing, higher-margin
sales, and operational efficiencies. Key factors influencing cost of sales included:
1.
Higher
Fuel Volume. As overall demand increased, the Company purchased and delivered a greater volume of fuel. Although this drove up
the total cost of sales, it remained proportionate to revenue growth, preserving gross margins.
2.
Fuel
Price Fluctuations. Commodity price swings can significantly affect fuel costs. However, the Company’s dynamic pricing
strategies and supplier relationships helped ensure that these fluctuations did not adversely impact overall profitability.
3.
Logistics
& Delivery Costs. Expansion into new geographic areas required additional delivery routes and staffing. While these investments
raised labor and transportation costs, they were essential for meeting growing customer demand. Improved driver efficiency and delivery
scheduling helped partially offset the impact of these higher costs, contributing to the year-over-year improvement in gross profit.
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
and amortization expense saw an increase in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024. This increase was
primarily driven by added depreciation related to the 99 trucks acquired in late 2024.
Operating Expenses
We incurred operating expenses of $37,318,273
during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $4,695,900 during the prior year, representing an increase of $32,622,373.
This increase was primarily due to stock-based compensation to employees and consultants of $25.5 million during the
six months ended June 30, 2025, as well as an increase in other general and administrative expenses.
13
Other
Income (Expense)
Other
income (expense) consisted of the following:
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
Period over Period Changes
Increase (Decrease)
2025
2024
$ Amount
% Change
Interest income
$ 41
$ -
$ 41
100.00 %
Gain (loss) on settlement
(1,134,944 )
-
(1,134,944 )
100.00
%
Other (expense) income
225,633
124,251
131,382
105.74 %
Interest expense (including amortization of debt discount)
(7,642,428 )
(3,955,279 )
3,191,031
80.68 %
Total other expense - net
$ (8,551,698 )
$ (3,831,028 )
$ 4,720,669
123.22 %
The
Company’s other expense, net, increased significantly in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six
months ended June 30, 2024. The primary drivers were the increase in interest expense—particularly from default penalty
interest—and the loss on debt extinguishment associated with related-party debt transactions. Below is a detailed breakdown of
the major components.
Interest
Income
There
was very little change in interest income in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024.
Other
Expense
Other
expense, including loss on settlement, increased significantly in the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2024, driven
primarily by the loss on settlement for the purchase of trucks from Yoshi, Inc. at a purchase price higher than fair value, and the
loss on settlement of accounts payable.
Interest
Expense (including amortization of debt discount)
Interest
expense surged in 2025, primarily due to:
1.
Amortization
of Debt Discount: The amortization of debt discount increased in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in
2024. This reflects additional debt arrangements with original issue discounts. Additionally, in connection with the conversion of
debt converted to equity, related unamortized discounts were expensed at that time.
2.
Existing
and New Borrowings: Interest expense was recognized on outstanding debt instruments.
Net
Loss
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Period-over-Period Changes
Increase (Decrease)
2025
2024
$ Amount
% Change
Net loss including non-controlling interest
$ (45,071,275 )
$ (8,291,637 )
$ (36,779,638 )
(443.58 )%
Our
net loss was the result of the categories discussed above, most materially by a large stock based compensation expense during the six
months ended June 30, 2025 of $25.5 million. Overall, the increase in revenues, driven by both volume and pricing, showcases the Company’s
successful market expansion and deepening fleet partnerships. While costs naturally rose with higher delivery volumes, disciplined operational
execution and strategic pricing helped improve gross profit. Ongoing cost-optimization initiatives further reduced operating expenses,
though the Company continues to invest in talent and technology to fuel long-term growth.
Prepaids
and other
Prepaids and other
assets increased from $42,509 as of June 30, 2024 to $2,275,237 as of June 30, 2025. The primary driver of this increase was higher prepaid
truck insurance costs, as the Company’s fleet expanded from 47 trucks to 146 during the period, resulting in significantly higher
insurance premiums financed. These insurance premiums are financed, with the related liability recorded in “Accounts payable and
accrued expenses.
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure which we use in our financial performance
analyses. This measure should not be considered a substitute for GAAP-basis measures, nor should it be viewed as a substitute for operating
results determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes
the impact of net interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization, impairment of goodwill, other intangibles and fixed assets, and
stock compensation expense, provides useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of our financial results.
Non-GAAP measures are not formally defined by GAAP, and other entities may use calculation methods that differ from ours for the purposes
of calculating Adjusted EBITDA. As a complement to GAAP financial measures, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists investors who follow
the practice of some investment analysts who adjust GAAP financial measures to exclude items that may obscure underlying performance and
distort comparability.
14
The
following is a reconciliation of net loss to the non-GAAP financial measure referred to as Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
Net loss
$ (36,133,274 )
$ (5,616,385 )
$ (45,071,274 )
$ (8,291,637 )
Interest expense
4,319,031
3,076,383
7,642,428
3,955,279
Depreciation and amortization
555,752
380,834
1,289,088
773,821
Stock-based compensation
25,499,097
251,334
25,499,097
251,334
Adjusted EBITDA
$ (5,759,394 )
$ (1,907,834 )
$ (10,640,661 )
$ (3,311,203 )
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had cash of $ $2,652,838
and $334,067 as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Cash
Flow Activities
Our
cash balances at June 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
June 30,
Period-over-Period Changes
Increase (Decrease)
2025
2024
$ Amount
% Change
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,652,838
$ 334,067
$ 2,318,771
6,806.50 %
Cash
and cash equivalents increased year over year. The primary drivers of this increase were:
1.
Debt Financing Received
The
Company secured additional financing at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2 024 , boosting its cash position. This infusion of funds was a key
component in supporting ongoing operational needs and future growth initiatives.
2.
Timing of Expenses
Certain
operating expenses were either deferred or settled after year-end, resulting in higher cash on hand as of June 30, 2025. This timing
variance can create short-term fluctuations in the Company’s reported cash balances. Overall, the Company’s
stronger cash position provides added liquidity to support daily operations, manage working capital requirements, and pursue
strategic opportunities. Management continues to monitor cash flows carefully to ensure that the Company maintains sufficient
funding for near-term obligations and future expansion.
15
Operating
Activities
Net
cash used in operating activities was $6,336,312 for the six months ended June 30, 2025, which was made up primarily by the net loss
of $45,071,275 and offset by non-cash adjustments for a net amount of $38,734,963, most notably including an expense of $25.5
million related to stock-based compensation issued to employees and consultants. Net cash used in operating activities was
$8,331,359 during the six months ended June 30, 2024, which was made up primarily by the net loss of $8,291,637 and offset by
non-cash adjustments for a net amount of $(39,722).
Investing
Activities
During
the six months ended June 30, 2025 net cash used by investing activities was $531,850. The cash was received as part of the sale of vehicles. Net cash provided by investing activities during the prior year was $2,130,116 resulting from the proceeds as part of the sale
of marketable debt securities, net of $19,498 in purchases of equipment.
Financing
Activities
We
generated $6,845,183 of cash flows from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, including net proceeds from offerings of $13,669,129 after cash paid for offering costs, as well as proceeds from notes of $11,468,849 offset by repayments
of $19,549,80. We generated $5,514,049 of cash flows from financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, including
$8,575,924 in proceeds from notes payable offset by $3,061,875 in repayments.
Sources
of Capital
The
Company has sustained net losses since inception and does not have sufficient revenues and income to fully fund its operations. As a
result, the Company has relied on equity and debt financings to fund its activities to date. For the six months ended June 30, 2025,
the Company had a net loss of $45,071,275. At June 30, 2025, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $112,770,877. The Company anticipates
that it will continue to generate operating losses and use cash in operations through the foreseeable future.
Historical
Operating Performance and Financing
Since
inception, the Company has incurred net losses and has not generated sufficient revenues or positive operating income to independently
fund our operations. Consequently, we have depended on equity and debt financings—including those from related parties—to
finance our activities and support our growth initiatives. This reliance on external funding has been critical for maintaining day-to-day
operations, expanding our service capacity, and investing in technology and assets. However, it has also introduced risks related to
interest expense, equity dilution, and dependency on the availability of future financing.
Current
Liquidity Position
Our
liquidity position primarily reflects a combination of cash on hand and available debt arrangements.
Despite
recent improvements in cash balances due to targeted financing activities, we continue to face challenges in achieving sustainable cash
flow from operations. The timing of expenditures and capital outlays, coupled with the inherent volatility in revenue generation in our
industry, adds to the uncertainty of our liquidity profile.
Debt
Obligations and Capital Expenditures
A
significant portion of our near-term cash outflows is attributable to scheduled debt repayments and interest expense, including higher
financing costs incurred from default penalty interest and increased debt discount amortization. Additionally, as we invest in capital
expenditures—such as the purchase of new delivery vehicles and technology enhancements—to support expansion into new markets,
our cash requirements remain elevated. These commitments, while essential for long-term growth, further strain our liquidity in the short
term.
16
Reliance
on External Financing
Given
the current financial dynamics, we have continually relied on external sources of capital. Our funding strategies have included:
●
Equity
Issuances: Raising capital through the sale of common or preferred shares, including convertible securities from related parties.
●
Debt
Financings: Securing loans and other debt instruments, often under terms that include default penalty interest or other onerous conditions,
which have contributed to higher financing costs.
●
Related-Party
Transactions: Engaging with supportive investors and related parties who have provided additional funds, albeit at terms that may
affect our overall capital structure.
Outlook
and Mitigating Actions
In
light of these challenges, we continue to closely monitor our liquidity position and are exploring multiple avenues to secure additional
funding. These include:
●
Negotiating
more favorable terms on existing and future debt.
●
Identifying
new equity partners or investors.
●
Optimizing
working capital through tighter control of receivables, payables, and inventory management.
While
these efforts are underway, our ability to meet operational and financial obligations over the next 12 months remains subject to significant
uncertainty. Investors and stakeholders should be aware of the risks associated with our current liquidity and capital structure, and
the potential need for additional financing that could result in further dilution or increased debt service obligations.
Going
Concern Qualification
As
reflected in the accompanying unaudi ted
consolidated financial statements, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had:
●
Net
loss available to common stockholders of $45,235,177; and
●
Net
cash used in operations was $8,961,844.
Additionally,
at June 30, 2025, the Company had:
●
Accumulated
deficit of 112,770,877;
●
Stockholders’
deficit of $13,644,028; and
●
Working
capital deficit of $29,827,283.
17
The
Company anticipates that it will need to raise additional capital immediately in order to continue to fund its operations. The Company
has relied on related parties for the debt-based funding of its operations. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain
funds on commercially acceptable terms, if at all. There is also no assurance that the amount of funds the Company might raise will enable
the Company to complete its initiatives or attain profitable operations.
The
Company’s operating needs include the planned costs to operate its business, including amounts required to fund working capital
and capital expenditures. The Company’s future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds will depend on many
factors, including the Company’s ability to successfully expand to new markets, competition, and the need to enter into collaborations
with other companies or acquire other companies to enhance or complement its product and service offerings.
There
can be no assurances that financing will be available on terms which are favorable, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise additional
funding to meet its working capital needs in the future, it will be forced to delay, reduce, or cease its operations.
We
manage liquidity risk by reviewing, on an ongoing basis, our sources of liquidity and capital requirements. The Company had cash on hand
of $2,652,838 at June 30, 2025.
The
Company has historically incurred significant losses since inception and has not demonstrated an ability to generate sufficient revenues
from the sales of its products and services to achieve profitable operations. In making this assessment, we performed a comprehensive
analysis of our current circumstances including our financial position, our cash flows and cash usage forecasts for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2025, and our current capital structure including equity-based instruments and our obligations and debts.
These
factors create substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the twelve-month period subsequent
to the date that these financial statements are issued.
The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going
concern. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern
and which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.
Management is actively pursuing
strategies to enhance revenue generation, improve operational efficiencies, and secure additional financing on more sustainable terms.
We are evaluating various initiatives, including cost-containment measures, operational improvements, and strategic partnerships, with
the aim of transitioning to positive cash flow from operations. However, there remains a risk that these strategies may not yield the
desired outcomes in the near term. Management’s strategic plans include the following:
●
Expand
into new and existing markets (commercial and residential);
●
Obtain
additional debt and/or equity based financing for growth;
●
Closed
our transaction with Next Holding (occurred February 13, 2025);
●
Collaborations
with other operating businesses for strategic opportunities; and
●
Acquire
other businesses to enhance or complement our current business model while accelerating our growth.
Off-Balance
Sheet Financing Arrangements
We
have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions
that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which
would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased
any non-financial assets.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management’s
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which
were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these consolidated
financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions for the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses.
Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, and those differences may
be material.
18
While
our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of
the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we believe the following discussion
addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to our financial condition and results of operations
and which require our most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. The Company consolidates entities where it has a controlling financial interest, as defined by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810, “Consolidation”.
In
accordance with ASC 810-10, consolidation applies to:
●
Entities
with more than 50% voting interest, unless control is not with the Company; and
●
Variable
Interest Entities (VIEs), where the Company is the primary beneficiary, possessing both (i) power over significant activities and
(ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits.
All
intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation per ASC 810-10-45. The Company continuously evaluates its investments
and relationships to assess consolidation requirements.
Business
Combinations, Asset Acquisitions, and Reverse Acquisitions
The
Company accounts for acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” and applicable SEC reporting requirements
under Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 and Regulation S-K, Items 101 and 303. Transactions qualifying as business combinations are accounted
for under the acquisition method, while those classified as asset acquisitions follow the guidance in ASC 805-50. Additionally, the Company
evaluates whether a transaction qualifies as a reverse acquisition under ASC 805-40 and applies the appropriate accounting and disclosure
requirements.
Business
Combinations
For
transactions classified as business combinations, the Company:
●
Recognizes
and measures identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests at their fair values at the acquisition
date (ASC 805-20-25-1).
●
Records
goodwill as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of net assets acquired, including any previously
held equity interests (ASC 805-30-30-1).
●
Expenses
acquisition-related costs as incurred, per ASC 805-10-25-23.
●
Uses
preliminary purchase price allocations, with adjustments permitted within the measurement period (not exceeding one year) per ASC
805-10-25-13. Adjustments beyond the measurement period are recorded in earnings.
Significant
judgments in fair value determinations include:
●
Intangible
asset valuations, based on estimates of future cash flows and discount rates.
●
Useful
life assessments, impacting amortization and financial results.
●
Contingent
consideration, which is remeasured at fair value through earnings per ASC 805-30-35-1.
For
SEC registrants, Regulation S-X, Rule 3-05 may require audited financial statements of the acquired business if the acquisition is significant.
The determination of significance follows Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X, which considers investment, asset, and income tests.
19
Asset
Acquisitions
For
transactions classified as asset acquisitions under ASC 805-50, the Company:
●
Applies
the “screen test” to determine whether substantially all of the fair value of gross assets acquired is concentrated in
a single identifiable asset or group of similar assets (ASC 805-10-55-3A).
●
Allocates
the purchase price using a cost accumulation model, assigning costs to acquired assets based on their relative fair values (ASC 805-50-30-3); And
●
Capitalizes
direct acquisition costs as part of the asset’s cost, unlike business combinations where such costs are expensed (ASC 805-50-25-1).
The
classification between business combinations and asset acquisitions requires significant judgment, particularly when applying the screen
test. Incorrect classification can materially impact:
●
The
recognition of goodwill (only in business combinations).
●
The
measurement and presentation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities; and
●
The
Company’s financial position and results of operations.
Regulatory
and Financial Reporting Considerations
For
SEC registrants, acquisitions may trigger additional disclosure and reporting requirements:
●
Regulation
S-X, Rule 3-05: Requires separate financial statements of the acquired business if it meets significance thresholds under Rule 1-02(w).
●
Regulation
S-K, Item 101: Requires disclosure of the impact of material acquisitions on the Company’s business operations.
20
●
Regulation
S-K, Item 303: Mandates discussion of the impact of acquisitions on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis.
●
Regulation
S-X, Article 11: Requires pro forma financial statements if the acquisition is significant.
●
Form
8-K, Item 2.01: Immediate reporting requirements for material acquisitions, including reverse mergers.
The
Company continuously evaluates acquisitions, including reverse acquisitions, to ensure proper classification and compliance with ASC
805, SEC reporting requirements, and regulatory guidance.
Segment
Reporting
The
Company follows ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which requires public entities to report financial and descriptive information about their
reportable operating segments.
ASC
280-10-50-1 states that an operating segment is a component of a public entity that:
●
Engages
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses;
●
Has operating results that
are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), which is our Chief Executive Officer
to make decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment; and
●
Has discrete financial
information available.
Under
ASC 280-10-50-5, a public entity is required to report separately only those operating segments that meet certain quantitative thresholds.
However, as specified in ASC 280-10-50-11, if a company’s business activities are managed as a single operating segment and reviewed
on a consolidated basis, the company may report as a single segment. The Company has determined that it operates as one reportable segment,
as its CODM reviews the business as a whole rather than by distinct business components.
Application
of ASU 2023-07 – Segment Reporting
In
October 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements
to Reportable Segment Disclosures , which enhances segment disclosures by requiring public entities to disclose significant segment
expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and used in assessing segment performance and resource allocation.
The
adoption of ASU 2023-07 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Use
of Estimates and Assumptions
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, and the recognition of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may
differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material.
In
accordance with ASC 250-10-50-4, changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known and are accounted for prospectively.
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, industry trends, and other relevant factors, incorporating both quantitative
and qualitative assessments that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances.
Significant
estimates for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively, include:
●
Allowance
for doubtful accounts and other receivables
●
Inventory
reserves and classifications
●
Valuation
of loss contingencies
●
Valuation
of stock-based compensation
●
Estimated
useful lives of property and equipment
●
Impairment
of intangible assets
●
Implicit
interest rate in right-of-use operating leases
●
Uncertain
tax positions
●
Valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets
Risks
and Uncertainties
The
Company operates in a highly competitive industry that is subject to intense market dynamics, shifting consumer demand, and economic
fluctuations. The Company’s operations are exposed to significant financial, operational, and strategic risks, including potential
business disruptions, supply chain constraints, and liquidity challenges.
In
accordance with ASC 275, “Risks and Uncertainties,” the Company evaluates and discloses risks that could materially affect
its financial condition, results of operations, and business outlook. Key factors contributing to variability in sales and earnings include:
1.
Industry
Cyclicality (ASC 275-10-50-6) – The Company’s financial performance is affected by industry trends, seasonality, and
shifts in market demand.
2.
Macroeconomic
Conditions (ASC 275-10-50-8) – Economic downturns, inflationary pressures, interest rate changes, and geopolitical risks may
impact consumer purchasing behavior and the Company’s revenue streams.
3.
Pricing
Volatility (ASC 275-10-50-4) – The cost and availability of raw materials, supply chain disruptions, and competitive pricing
pressures can lead to fluctuations in gross margins and profitability.
Given
these uncertainties, the Company faces challenges in accurately forecasting financial performance and may experience material risks affecting
liquidity, business continuity, and long-term strategic growth. The Company continuously assesses these risks and implements measures
to mitigate their potential impact.
21
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The
Company accounts for financial instruments in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, which establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and requires related disclosures. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the
Company’s principal market or, if none exists, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
Fair
Value Hierarchy
ASC
820 requires the use of observable inputs whenever available and establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value:
●
Level
1 – Quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
●
Level
2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities
or inputs that are directly or indirectly observable.
●
Level
3 – Unobservable inputs that require significant judgment, including management assumptions and estimates based on available
market data.
The
classification of an asset or liability within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. Level 3 valuations generally require more judgment and complexity, often involving a combination of cost, market, or income
approaches, as well as assumptions about market conditions, pricing, and other factors.
Fair
Value Determination and Use of External Advisors
The
Company assesses the fair value of its financial instruments and, where appropriate, may engage external valuation specialists to assist
in determining fair value. While management believes that recorded fair values are reasonable, they may not necessarily reflect net realizable
values or future fair values.
Financial
Instruments Carried at Historical Cost
The
Company’s financial instruments—including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses (including related
party balances)—are recorded at historical cost. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, the carrying amounts
of these instruments approximated their fair values due to their short-term maturities.
Fair
Value Option Under ASC 825
ASC
825-10, Financial Instruments, permits entities to elect the fair value option for certain financial assets and liabilities. This election
is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If elected, unrealized gains and losses
are recognized in earnings at each reporting date. The Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its outstanding financial
instruments.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents and Concentration of Credit Risk
For
purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months
or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents.
Investments
The
Company accounts for available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments—Debt and
Equity Securities. These securities are recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized as a component of other comprehensive
income (OCI) unless deemed other-than-temporary, per ASC 320-10-35-1.
Recognition
of Gains, Losses, and Amortization
●
Realized
gains and losses, including impairments, are recorded in net income in accordance with ASC 320-10-35-25.
●
Cost
basis for sales is determined using the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method, per ASC 320-10-35-4.
●
Premiums
and discounts on AFS debt securities are amortized using the straight-line method over the security’s life, in accordance with
ASC 320-10-35-10.
Impairment
Assessment
The
Company evaluates AFS debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) in accordance with ASC 320-10-35-33 to
35. The assessment considers:
●
The
extent and duration of declines in fair value below amortized cost,
●
The
financial condition and creditworthiness of the issuer, and
●
The
Company’s intent and ability to hold the security until recovery.
If
an OTTI is identified, the impairment loss is recognized in earnings as the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of the security, per ASC 320-10-35-34. The new fair value becomes the adjusted cost basis, and subsequent recoveries are not recognized
in earnings (ASC 320-10-35-35).
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company accounts for accounts receivable in accordance with FASB ASC 310, Receivables. Receivables are recorded at their net realizable
value, which represents the amount management expects to collect from outstanding customer balances (ASC 310-10-35-7).
The
Company extends credit to customers based on an evaluation of their financial condition and other factors. The Company does not require
collateral, and interest is not accrued on overdue accounts receivable (ASC 310-10-45-4).
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Management
periodically assesses the collectability of accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts as needed. The allowance
is determined based on:
●
A
review of outstanding accounts,
●
Historical
collection experience, and
●
Current
economic conditions (ASC 310-10-35-9).
Accounts
deemed uncollectible are written off against the allowance when determined to be uncollectible (ASC 310-10-35-10).
22
Applicability
of ASC 326
The
Company has assessed the applicability of ASC 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which requires an expected credit loss
model for financial assets measured at amortized cost. However, ASC 326 primarily applies to financial institutions and entities with
long-term financing receivables.
Since the Company’s
accounts receivable are short-term trade receivables that do not meet the scope requirements of ASC 326-20-15-2, it continues to apply
the incurred loss model under ASC 310 for estimating credit losses.
Inventory
The
Company accounts for inventory in accordance with FASB ASC 330, Inventory. Inventory consists solely of fuel and is stated at the lower
of cost or net realizable value (“LCNRV”) using the FIFO method, as required by ASC 330-10-35-1.
Inventory
Valuation and Reserve Assessment
Management
assesses the recoverability of inventory each reporting period and establishes reserves for potential inventory write-downs when necessary.
The Company evaluates factors such as:
●
Market
conditions affecting fuel prices,
●
Net
realizable value based on estimated selling price, and
●
Inventory
turnover trends (ASC 330-10-35-2).
Concentrations
The
Company evaluates and discloses significant concentrations of risk in accordance with FASB ASC 275-10, Risks and Uncertainties. These
risks may arise from customer concentrations, vendor reliance, geographic dependence, or other economic factors that could materially
impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
A
concentration exists when a single customer, supplier, or market accounts for a significant portion (typically greater than 10%) of the
Company’s total revenues, accounts receivable, or vendor purchases (ASC 275-10-50-16).
Customer
and Sales Concentrations
The
Company’s revenue stream may be dependent on a limited number of key customers. A loss of any significant customer, a decline in
demand from such customers, or a deterioration in their financial condition could negatively impact the Company’s future revenues
and profitability.
Accounts
Receivable Concentrations
The
Company extends credit to customers based on their financial strength, payment history, and other relevant factors. A significant concentration
of accounts receivable from a limited number of customers could expose the Company to credit risk and potential collection issues. The
Company regularly evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers and may require advance payments, letters of credit, or other credit
enhancements to mitigate risks.
Vendor
and Supplier Concentrations
The
Company relies on a limited number of vendors for certain key materials or services. A disruption in supply, changes in pricing, or financial
instability of a major supplier could materially impact the Company’s ability to procure necessary materials, leading to increased
costs, delays in production, or operational disruptions. The Company continuously assesses vendor relationships and explores alternative
suppliers when necessary to mitigate supply chain risks.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation, in accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment.”
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Repairs
and maintenance expenditures that do not materially extend the useful life of an asset are expensed as incurred. Significant improvements
or upgrades that increase the asset’s productivity, efficiency, or useful life are capitalized.
Upon
disposal or sale of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting
gain or loss is recognized in the statement of operations, in accordance with ASC 360-10-40-5.
The
Company evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may
be impaired. If impairment indicators exist, the Company assesses recoverability based on the undiscounted future cash flows expected
from the use and disposition of the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized
in accordance with ASC 360-10-35-17.
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets including Internal Use Capitalized Software Costs
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets, including identifiable intangible assets and internal-use capitalized software
costs, in accordance with FASB ASC 360-10-35-15, Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
An
impairment review is triggered when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable.
Factors considered include, but are not limited to:
●
Significant
changes in expected performance compared to prior forecasts;
●
Changes in asset utilization,
including discontinued or modified use;
●
Negative industry or economic
trends that impact asset value; and
●
Strategic shifts in the
Company’s business operations (ASC 360-10-35-21).
23
Impairment
Assessment Process
When
impairment indicators exist, the Company performs a recoverability test by comparing the undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated from the use and ultimate disposition of the asset group to its carrying amount (ASC 360-10-35-17).
●
If the undiscounted
cash flows exceed the carrying amount, no impairment is recognized.
●
If the undiscounted cash
flows are less than the carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized, measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the
fair value of the asset (ASC 360-10-35-18).
Internal-Use
Software Considerations
For
internal-use capitalized software, impairment is assessed under ASC 350-40-35, which requires evaluation when:
Impairment
Results
For
the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record any impairment losses.
Original
Issue Discounts (“OIDs”) and Other Debt Discounts
The
Company accounts for OIDs and other debt discounts in accordance with FASB ASC 835-30, Interest—Imputation of Interest. These discounts
are recorded as a reduction of the carrying amount of the related debt and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt
using the effective interest method, unless the straight-line method is materially similar (ASC 835-30-35-2).
OIDs
For
certain notes issued, the Company may provide the debt holder with an OID, which is recorded as a debt discount, reducing the face value
of the note. The discount is amortized to interest expense over the term of the debt in the unaudited onsolidated statements of operations.
Stock
and Other Equity Issued with Debt
The
Company may issue common stock or other equity instruments in connection with debt issuance. When stock is issued, it is recorded at
fair value and treated as a debt discount, reducing the carrying amount of the note. These discounts are amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt (ASC 470-20-25-2).
The
combined debt discounts, including OID and stock-related discounts, cannot exceed the face amount of the debt (ASU 2020-06).
Debt
Issuance Costs
Debt
issuance costs, including fees paid to lenders or third parties, are capitalized as a debt discount and amortized to interest expense
over the life of the debt in accordance with ASC 835-30-45-1. These costs are presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount
of the debt liability rather than as a separate asset (ASC 835-30-45-3).
Right
of Use Assets and Lease Obligations
The
Company accounts for ROU assets and lease liabilities in accordance with FASB ASC 842, Leases. These amounts reflect the
present value of the Company’s estimated future minimum lease payments over the lease term, including any reasonably certain renewal
options, discounted using a collateralized incremental borrowing rate (ASC 842-20-30-1).
The
Company classifies its leases as either operating or finance leases based on the criteria outlined in ASC 842-10-25-2. The Company’s
leases primarily consist of operating leases, which are included as ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheet.
Short-Term
Leases
The
Company has elected the short-term lease exemption allowed under ASC 842-20-25-2, whereby leases with a term of 12 months or less are
not recorded on the balance sheet. Instead, lease payments are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
24
Lease
Term and Renewal Options
In
determining the lease term, the Company evaluates whether renewal options are reasonably certain to be exercised, as required by ASC
842-10-30-1. Factors considered include:
●
The useful
life of leasehold improvements relative to the lease term;
●
The economic performance
of the business at the leased location;
●
The comparative cost of
renewal rates versus market rates; and
●
The presence of any significant
economic penalties for non-renewal (ASC 842-10-55-26).
If
a renewal option is deemed reasonably certain to be exercised, the ROU asset and lease liability reflect those additional future lease
payments. The Company’s operating leases contain renewal options with no residual value guarantees. Currently, management does
not expect to exercise any renewal options, which are therefore excluded in the measurement of lease obligations.
Discount
Rate and Lease Liability Measurement
Since
the implicit rate in the leases is not readily determinable, the Company applies an incremental borrowing rate that represents the rate
it would incur to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term and currency environment (ASC 842-20-30-3).
Lease
Impairment
In
accordance with ASC 360-10-35, the Company evaluates ROU assets for impairment indicators whenever events or changes in circumstances
suggest the carrying amount may not be recoverable. No impairments of ROU assets were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2024,
and 2023.
See
Note 7 for details on third-party and related-party operating leases.
The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as amended by ASU 2014-09. Under ASC 606, revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred
to the customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
The
Company generates revenue from mobile fuel sales, which can be purchased as a one-time transaction or through a monthly membership. Revenue
from fuel sales is recognized at the time of delivery, and membership revenue is recognized at the end of each month, reflecting the
satisfaction of the performance obligation over time within a one-month membership cycle.
The
Company follows the five-step revenue recognition model outlined in ASC 606-10-05-4:
1.
Identify
the Contract with a Customer
A
contract exists when the following criteria are met, per ASC 606-10-25-1:
●
The
contract creates enforceable rights and obligations between the Company and the customer.
●
The
contract has commercial substance (i.e., it affects the Company’s cash flows).
●
The
payment terms are identified, and the consideration is determinable.
●
It
is probable that the Company will collect the consideration in exchange for the goods or services transferred.
Contracts
for mobile fuel sales and memberships meet these criteria. Collectability is assessed based on historical customer payment trends and
credit risk in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-5.
2.
Identify
the Performance Obligations in the Contract
A
performance obligation is a distinct good or service promised in the contract that is both capable of being distinct and distinct in
the context of the contract, per ASC 606-10-25-19.
25
The
Company has determined that its contracts, based on sales type, contain two distinct performance obligations:
●
Fuel
Sales – The delivery of fuel to a customer, with revenue recognized at the point of delivery.
●
Membership
Fees – Monthly membership services, with revenue recognized over time within a one-month membership cycle, as the customer
benefits from access to services throughout the period.
These
performance obligations are not bundled or combined, as each service is separately identifiable, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-22.
3.
Determine
the Transaction Price
The
transaction price is the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods or services to the
customer, per ASC 606-10-32-2.
The
Company’s transaction price considerations include:
●
Fixed
consideration – Prices are clearly stated and do not vary based on performance.
●
No
variable consideration – The Company does not formally offer refunds, rebates, or pricing incentives. During the years ended
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company granted insignificant discounts of less than 1% of total revenues.
●
No
financing component – Payments are made upon fuel delivery or at the end of the monthly membership cycle, per ASC 606-10-32-15.
4.
Allocate
the Transaction Price to Performance Obligations
For
contracts with a single performance obligation, the entire transaction price is allocated to that obligation, per ASC 606-10-32-40.
If
a contract included multiple performance obligations, the transaction price would be allocated based on relative standalone selling prices
(“SSP”) as required by ASC 606-10-32-28. The standalone selling price is determined based on observable sales data.
The
Company’s fuel sales and memberships each have a distinct standalone selling price, eliminating the need for allocation adjustments.
5.
Recognize
Revenue When (or As) Performance Obligations Are Satisfied
Revenue
is recognized at the point in time when control over a product or service is transferred to the customer, in accordance with ASC 606-10-25-30.
●
Fuel
Sales: Control transfers at the time of fuel delivery, at which point revenue is recognized.
●
Membership
Fees: Revenue is recognized over time within a one-month cycle, as customers receive continuous access to fuel delivery services
throughout the month.
The
Company does not recognize revenue based on customer invoicing dates; instead, it ensures revenue recognition aligns with the actual
satisfaction of performance obligations per ASC 606-10-25-31.
Principal
vs. Agent Considerations
In
evaluating whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in its fuel sales transactions, the Company applies the guidance in ASC
606-10-55-36 through 55-40. The Company has determined that it is the principal in these transactions based on the following factors:
●
The
Company controls the fuel before it is transferred to the customer.
●
The
Company has discretion in pricing, as it sets the selling price of fuel.
●
The
Company is responsible for fulfilling the obligation of delivering fuel to the customer.
●
The
Company is exposed to inventory risk, as it procures and holds fuel before sale.
26
Based
on these factors, the Company recognizes revenue on a gross basis, as it is the principal in fuel sales transactions in accordance with
ASC 606-10-55-37A.
Summary
of Compliance with ASC 606 and ASU Updates
Revenue
Stream
Performance
Obligation
Recognition
Timing
Consideration
Type
Fuel
Sales
Fuel
Delivery
At
time of delivery
Fixed
price per gallon
Membership
Fees
Monthly
access to fuel services
Over
time (one-month cycle)
Fixed
monthly subscription
Contract
Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)
Contract
liabilities represent amounts received from customers before the satisfaction of performance obligations, which are subsequently recognized
as revenue upon fulfillment.
Under
ASC 606-10-45-2, the Company discloses contract balances related to deferred revenue when applicable. Any prepayments received for fuel
deliveries or memberships are classified as contract liabilities until revenue recognition criteria are met.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales consists of direct expenses incurred in the delivery of the Company’s products and services. These costs primarily include:
●
Fuel
Costs – The cost of procuring fuel for resale, including fluctuations in market pricing, supplier agreements, and transportation
expenses.
●
Driver
Wages and Benefits – Compensation, payroll taxes, and employee benefits associated with the Company’s delivery personnel.
Cost
of sales is recognized in the same period as the related revenue in accordance with FASB ASC 705, Cost of Sales and Services. The Company
regularly evaluates its cost structure to ensure efficient fuel procurement and operational cost management.
Fuel
costs include all costs incurred to acquire fuel, including supporting transportation costs prior to delivery to customers. Fuel costs
do not include any depreciation of property and equipment as there are no significant amounts that could be attributed to fuel costs.
Accordingly, depreciation and amortization are separately classified in the consolidated statements of operations and are not recorded
in cost of sales.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of differences between the financial reporting and tax bases
of assets and liabilities. These amounts are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the periods when temporary differences
reverse (ASC 740-10-30-8).
The
effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax balances is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment
date (ASC 740-10-45-4).
Uncertain
Tax Positions
The
Company evaluates uncertain tax positions in accordance with ASC 740-10-25, which requires that a tax position be recognized in the financial
statements only if it is more likely than not (greater than 50% likelihood) to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.
As
of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualified for recognition or disclosure
in the financial statements (ASC 740-10-50-15).
The
Company also recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in other expense in the consolidated statement of operations
(ASC 740-10-45-25). No interest and penalties were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Valuation
of Deferred Tax Assets
The
Company’s deferred tax assets include certain future tax benefits, such as net operating losses (NOLs), tax credits, and deductible
temporary differences. Under ASC 740-10-30-5, a valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion, or all,
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The
Company reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis, or more frequently if circumstances warrant, considering
both positive and negative evidence (ASC 740-10-30-16).
27
Factors
Considered in Valuation Allowance Assessment
The
Company evaluates multiple factors in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, including:
●
Historical
earnings trends (cumulative pre-tax income or losses in the most recent three-year period)
●
Future
financial projections, including expected taxable income based on long-term estimates of business performance and market conditions
●
Statutory
carryforward periods for net operating losses and other deferred tax assets
●
Prudent
and feasible tax planning strategies that could impact the realization of deferred tax assets
●
Nature
and predictability of temporary differences and the timing of their reversal
●
Sensitivity
of financial forecasts to external factors such as commodity prices, market demand, and operational risks
While
cumulative three-year losses are a strong indicator that a valuation allowance may be needed, ASC 740-10-30-23 states that a valuation
allowance determination is not solely based on past losses—all available positive and negative evidence must be considered.
Valuation
Allowance Determination
At
December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets, resulting
in a net carrying amount of $0. This determination was based on cumulative losses in recent years and the lack of sufficient positive
evidence to support the realization of deferred tax assets in the near term (ASC 740-10-30-24).
The
Company will continue to evaluate its valuation allowance each reporting period and will recognize deferred tax assets in the future
if sufficient positive evidence emerges to support their realization.
Advertising
Costs
Advertising
costs are expensed as incurred, in accordance with ASC 720-35, “Advertising Costs.” These costs are recognized as operating
expenses in the period in which they are incurred and are classified within general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements
of operations.
The
Company does not capitalize direct-response advertising costs, as they do not meet the criteria for deferral under ASC 720-35-25-1.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation,” using
the fair value-based method. Under this guidance, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award
and is recognized over the requisite service period, typically the vesting period.
ASC
718 establishes accounting standards for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also
applies to transactions where an entity incurs liabilities based on the fair value of its equity instruments or liabilities that may
be settled using equity instruments.
In
compliance with ASU 2018-07, the Company applies the fair value method for equity instruments granted to both employees and non-employees,
aligning non-employee share-based payment accounting with that of employees. The fair value of stock-based compensation is determined
as of the grant date or the measurement date (i.e., when the performance obligation is completed) and is recognized over the vesting
period in accordance with ASC 718.
The
Company determines the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, considering the following key assumptions:
●
Exercise
price – The agreed-upon price at which the option can be exercised.
●
Expected
dividends – The anticipated dividend yield over the expected life of the option.
●
Expected
volatility – Based on historical stock price fluctuations.
●
Risk-free
interest rate – Derived from U.S. Treasury securities with similar maturities.
●
Expected
life of the option – Estimated based on historical exercise patterns and contractual terms.
Additionally,
the Company follows the guidance under ASU 2016-09, which introduced amendments to simplify certain accounting aspects of share-based
compensation, including:
●
The
treatment of tax benefits and tax deficiencies in income tax reporting.
●
The
option to recognize forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating them upfront.
●
Cash
flow classification for certain tax-related transactions.
28
The
Company continues to evaluate and apply the latest Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) and interpretive releases related to stock-based
compensation to ensure compliance with evolving financial reporting requirements.
Stock
Warrants
In
connection with certain financing transactions (debt or equity), consulting arrangements, or strategic partnerships, the Company may
issue warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. These standalone warrants are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder
and are classified as equity instruments in accordance with ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
The
fair value of warrants issued for compensation purposes is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, consistent with the
guidance in ASC 718-10-30. However, if warrants meet the definition of derivative liabilities under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging,”
fair value is determined using a binomial pricing model or other appropriate valuation techniques, as required by ASC 815-40-15.
Accounting
Treatment of Warrants
●
Warrants
issued in conjunction with common stock issuance are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in Additional Paid-In Capital
(APIC), in accordance with ASC 815-40-25.
●
Warrants
issued for services are recorded at fair value and expensed over the requisite service period or immediately upon issuance if no
service period exists, as per ASC 718-10-25.
●
Warrants
classified as liabilities due to settlement features or pricing adjustments are remeasured at fair value each reporting period, with
changes recognized in earnings, following ASC 815-40-35.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share and Reverse Stock Split
The
Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share.” The calculation
of basic EPS follows the two-class method and is determined by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding, including certain other shares committed to be issued.
Basic
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic
EPS is calculated using the two-class method, as prescribed by ASC 260-10-45-60, and is computed as follows:
●
Net
earnings available to common shareholders represent net earnings to common shareholders, adjusted for the allocation of earnings
to participating securities.
●
Losses
are not allocated to participating securities in accordance with ASC 260-10-45-61.
●
The
denominator includes common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, such as restricted stock and restricted
stock units (“RSUs”), for which no future service is required.
Diluted
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Diluted
EPS is calculated under both the two-class method and the treasury stock method, and the more dilutive result is reported, as required
by ASC 260-10-45-45.
●
Diluted
EPS is computed by taking the sum of:
○
Net
earnings available to common shareholders
○
Dividends
on preferred shares
○
Dividends
on dilutive mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred shares
○
Divided
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be issued, plus all dilutive common
stock equivalents during the period, such as:
■
Stock
options
■
Warrants
■
Convertible
preferred stock
■
Convertible
debt
●
Preferred
shares and unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid
or unpaid) qualify as participating securities under the two-class method, per ASC 260-10-45-62.
Net
Loss Per Share Considerations
In
computing net loss per share, unvested shares of common stock are excluded from the denominator, as required by ASC 260-10-45-48.
Participating
Securities & Share-Based Compensation
Restricted
stock and RSUs granted as part of share-based compensation contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends and dividend equivalents, respectively.
Therefore:
●
Before
the requisite service is rendered for the right to retain the award, these instruments meet the definition of a participating security
under ASC 260-10-45-59.
●
RSUs
granted under an executive compensation plan, however, are not considered participating securities because the rights to dividend
equivalents are forfeitable (ASC 718-10-25).
29
Related
Parties
The
Company defines related parties in accordance with ASC 850, “Related Party Disclosures,” and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k).
Related parties include entities and individuals that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled
by, or are under common control with the Company.
Related
parties include, but are not limited to:
●
Principal
owners of the Company.
●
Members
of management (including directors, executive officers, and key employees).
●
Immediate
family members of principal owners and members of management.
●
Entities
affiliated with principal owners or management through direct or indirect ownership.
●
Entities
with which the Company has significant transactions, where one party has the ability to exercise control or significant influence
over the management or operating policies of the other.
A
party is considered related if it has the ability to control or significantly influence the management or operating policies of the Company
in a manner that could prevent either party from fully pursuing its own separate economic interests.
The
Company discloses all material related party transactions, including:
●
The
nature of the relationship between the parties.
●
A
description of the transaction(s), including terms and amounts involved.
●
Any
amounts due to or from related parties as of the reporting date.
●
Any
other elements necessary for a clear understanding of the transactions’ effects on the financial statements.
Disclosures
are made in accordance with ASC 850-10-50-1 through 50-6 and SEC Regulation S-X, Rule 4-08(k), which requires registrants to disclose
material related party transactions and their effects on the financial position and results of operations.
●
See
Note 1, which discusses the common control merger between the Company and Next Holding, on February 13, 2025.
●
See
Note 4 which includes accrued liabilities – related parties.
●
See
Notes 5 and 12 for a discussion of related party debt.
●
See
Note 7 regarding right-of-use operating lease with the Company’s Chief Technology Officer.
●
See
Note 8 for a discussion of equity transactions with certain officers and directors.
Recent
Accounting Standards
ASU
2022-02 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures
In
March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, which:
●
Eliminates
the troubled debt restructuring (TDR) model for creditors under ASC 310, “Receivables.”
●
Requires
enhanced vintage disclosures related to credit losses, including gross write-offs by year of origination.
●
Updates
the accounting guidance under ASC 326, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses,” to enhance disclosures regarding
loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty.
The
Company adopted ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
ASU
2023-07 – Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures
30
In
November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, which enhances disclosure requirements for reportable segments by:
●
Requiring
enhanced disclosures of significant segment expenses.
●
Aligning
segment reporting requirements with information regularly reviewed by management.
The
Company adopted ASU 2023-07 on January 1, 2024. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
ASU
2023-09 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures
In
December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which enhances income tax disclosure requirements by:
●
Standardizing
and disaggregating rate reconciliation categories.
●
Requiring
disclosure of income taxes paid by jurisdiction.
This
ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and may be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. Early
adoption is permitted.
The
Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2023-09 on its income tax disclosures and reporting requirements.
In
November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense
Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”). This standard
requires additional disclosures of certain expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible
asset amortization, and other specific expense categories. This standard also requires disclosure of the total amount of selling expenses
and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. This update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact
this update will have on our annual disclosures; however, it will not impact our financial condition, results of operations, or cash
flows.
Other
Accounting Standards Updates
The
FASB has issued various technical corrections and industry-specific updates that are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. These reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, stockholders’
equity, or cash flows.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2025. Based upon such evaluation,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2025, the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures are not effective to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by us in report that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Specifically, we lack a sufficient
number of accounting personnel to adequately segregate duties, perform timely reviews, and maintain appropriate oversight over financial
reporting. In order to remedy this situation, we would need to hire additional staff to provide greater segregation of duties.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required
by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Management’s conclusion regarding the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures was revised based
on its reassessment of existing resource constraints.
31
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From
time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. To the knowledge of our
management, there are no legal proceedings currently pending against us which we believe would have a material effect on our business,
financial position or results of operations and, to the best of our knowledge, there are no such legal proceedings contemplated or threatened.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
As
a smaller reporting company, the Company is not required to disclose material changes to the risk factors that were contained in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as updated from time to time.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuance
of Exchange Shares
At
the Next Closing, the Company issued 100,000,000 Exchange Shares, 50,000,000 of which vested as of February 13, 2025 (the date of the
Next Closing), and 50,000,000 of which were subject to vesting or forfeiture, as consideration paid to the Next Holding Shareholders.
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock – Distribution – Related Party
On
February 13, 2025, immediately prior to the consummation of the common control merger, the Company effectuated a non-cash distribution
of 1,400,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred stock to its Chief Executive Officer, a related party. The transaction was executed
in fulfillment of a previously established arrangement between the CEO and NextNRG LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and
former holder of the Series B shares. Under this arrangement, the CEO had advanced personal funds to NextNRG LLC to facilitate the original
acquisition of the shares on behalf of the Company.
Stock
Issued for Cash and Warrants – Public Offering
On
February 18, 2025, the Company sold 5,000,000 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $15,000,000 ($3/share). In connection with
this offering, the Company paid direct offering costs of $1,538,914, resulting in net proceeds of $13,461,086.
Additionally,
the Company granted the underwriter the option to purchase up to 750,000 additional over-allotment shares of common stock at $3/share,
for a period of 45 days (through March 3, 2025). In connection with this option, the Company issued an additional 75,378 shares of common
stock for gross proceeds of $226,134 ($3/share). In connection with this offering, the Company paid direct offering costs of $18,091,
resulting in net proceeds of $208,043.
Stock
Issued for Services
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2025, the Company issued 410,774 shares of common stock to consultants for services rendered, having a fair
value of $1,468,391 ($2.72 - $3.90/share), based upon the quoted closing trading price.
32
Stock
Issued as Loan Extension Fee
In
connection with the extension of a loan, the Company was required to pay a fee of $150,000 in common stock. The Company issued 41,437
shares of common stock ($3.62/share).
Series
A and B Convertible Preferred Stock – Preferred Stock Dividends Payable in Common Stock
In
accordance with the terms of the Company’s Series A and B convertible preferred stock, the Company is required to accrue
dividends on a quarterly basis. Similar to the Series A and B convertible preferred stock, dividends are accrued using a fixed
conversion price. At December 31, 2024, the Company had accrued dividends totaling $258,271. In the six months ended June 30,
2025, the Company issued 93,576 shares of common stock to settle the outstanding dividends due.
The
issuance of the above securities was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities
Act and/or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not
applicable.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
(a)
None.
(b)
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of
Directors since the Company last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(3) of Regulation S-K.
(c)
During the registrant’s last fiscal quarter, no director or officer adopted or terminated : (i) any contract, instruction or written
plan for the purchase or sale of securities of the registrant intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c)
(a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”); and/or (ii) any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” as defined in Item
408(c) of Regulation S-K.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
of Document
10.1
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2025 by and between NextNRG, Inc. and Michael D. Farkas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2025).
10.2
Promissory Note, dated May 19, 2025 by and between NextNRG, Inc. and Michael D. Farkas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2025).
10.3
Amendment to Promissory Note, dated May 21, 2025 by and between NextNRG, Inc. and Alcourt LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2025).
10.4
Promissory Note, dated June 10, 2025, issued by the registrant in favor of Michael D. Farkas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2025).
10.5*
Master Lease Agreement, entered into on June 9, 2025 and dated as of May 29, 2025, between the registrant and Equify Financial, LLC.
10.6*
Equipment Lease Schedule No. 001 under the Master Lease, entered into on June 9, 2025, between the registrant and Equify Financial, LLC.
10.7
Stock Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2025).
10.8
Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025).
10.9
Form of Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025).
10.10
Form of Addendum to the Loan Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025).
10.11
Form of Pledge Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025).
10.12
Form of Escrow Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2025).
10.13
Amendment to Promissory Note, entered into on June 25, 2025 and dated as of June 23, 2025, by and between the registrant and Alcourt LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2025).
10.14
ATM Sales Agreement, by and among the Company and ThinkEquity LLC, H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, dated July 3, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 3, 2025).
10.15
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of July 11, 2025 between NextNRG, Inc. and Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2025).
10.16
Promissory Note dated July 15, 2025 between NextNRG, Inc. and Lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2025).
31.1*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
31.2*
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
32.1**
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
101.INS*
Inline
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
101.PRE*
Inline
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104*
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*
Filed
herewith.
**
Furnished
herewith.
†
Management
contracts and compensation plans and arrangements.
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
NEXTNRG,
INC.
Dated:
August 14, 2025
By:
/s/
Michael D. Farkas
Michael
D. Farkas
Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
Dated:
August 14, 2025
By:
/s/
Joel Kleiner
Joel
Kleiner
Chief
Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)
34
Text extracted from the filing as submitted to EDGAR. Formatting, tables and exhibits are simplified for reading; the original document is authoritative for anything you rely on.