NVIDIA CORP 10-Q

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In millions, except per share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Revenue $ 13,507 $ 6,704 $ 20,699 $ 14,992 Cost of revenue 4,045 3,789 6,589 6,646 Gross profit 9,462 2,915 14,110 8,346 Operating expenses Research and development 2,040 1,824 3,916 3,443 Sales, general and administrative 622 592 1,253 1,183 Acquisition termination cost — — — 1,353 Total operating expenses 2,662 2,416 5,169 5,979 Operating income 6,800 499 8,941 2,367 Interest income 187 46 338 64 Interest expense ( 65 ) ( 65 ) ( 131 ) ( 132 ) Other, net 59 ( 5 ) 42 ( 19 ) Other income (expense), net 181 ( 24 ) 249 ( 87 ) Income before income tax 6,981 475 9,190 2,280 Income tax expense (benefit) 793 ( 181 ) 958 6 Net income $ 6,188 $ 656 $ 8,232 $ 2,274 Net income per share: Basic $ 2.50 $ 0.26 $ 3.33 $ 0.91 Diluted $ 2.48 $ 0.26 $ 3.30 $ 0.90 Weighted average shares used in per share computation: Basic 2,473 2,495 2,472 2,500 Diluted 2,499 2,516 2,495 2,526 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In millions) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Net income $ 6,188 $ 656 $ 8,232 $ 2,274 Other comprehensive loss, net of tax Available-for-sale securities: Net change in realized gain (loss) ( 11 ) ( 12 ) 7 ( 35 ) Reclassification adjustments for net realized gain included in net income — 1 — 1 Net change in unrealized gain (loss) ( 11 ) ( 11 ) 7 ( 34 ) Cash flow hedges: Net unrealized gain (loss) 22 ( 2 ) 8 ( 30 ) Reclassification adjustments for net realized loss included in net income ( 12 ) ( 13 ) ( 23 ) ( 15 ) Net change in unrealized gain (loss) 10 ( 15 ) ( 15 ) ( 45 ) Other comprehensive loss, net of tax ( 1 ) ( 26 ) ( 8 ) ( 79 ) Total comprehensive income $ 6,187 $ 630 $ 8,224 $ 2,195 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In millions) (Unaudited) July 30, January 29, 2023 2023 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,783 $ 3,389 Marketable securities 10,240 9,907 Accounts receivable, net 7,066 3,827 Inventories 4,319 5,159 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,389 791 Total current assets 28,797 23,073 Property and equipment, net 3,799 3,807 Operating lease assets 1,235 1,038 Goodwill 4,430 4,372 Intangible assets, net 1,395 1,676 Deferred income tax assets 5,398 3,396 Other assets 4,501 3,820 Total assets $ 49,555 $ 41,182 LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,929 $ 1,193 Accrued and other current liabilities 7,156 4,120 Short-term debt 1,249 1,250 Total current liabilities 10,334 6,563 Long-term debt 8,456 9,703 Long-term operating lease liabilities 1,041 902 Other long-term liabilities 2,223 1,913 Total liabilities 22,054 19,081 Commitments and contingencies - see Note 13 Shareholders’ equity: Preferred stock — — Common stock 2 2 Additional paid-in capital 12,629 11,971 Accumulated other comprehensive loss ( 51 ) ( 43 ) Retained earnings 14,921 10,171 Total shareholders' equity 27,501 22,101 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 49,555 $ 41,182 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2023 AND JULY 31, 2022 (Unaudited) Common Stock Outstanding Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Retained Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity (In millions, except per share data) Shares Amount Balances, April 30, 2023 2,473 $ 2 $ 12,453 $ ( 50 ) $ 12,115 $ 24,520 Net income — — — — 6,188 6,188 Other comprehensive loss — — — ( 1 ) — ( 1 ) Issuance of common stock from stock plans 5 — 1 — — 1 Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units ( 1 ) — ( 672 ) — — ( 672 ) Shares repurchased ( 8 ) — ( 1 ) — ( 3,283 ) ( 3,284 ) Cash dividends declared and paid ($ 0.04 per common share) — — — — ( 99 ) ( 99 ) Stock-based compensation — — 848 — — 848 Balances, July 30, 2023 2,469 $ 2 $ 12,629 $ ( 51 ) $ 14,921 $ 27,501 Balances, May 1, 2022 2,504 $ 3 $ 10,623 $ ( 64 ) $ 15,758 $ 26,320 Net income — — — — 656 656 Other comprehensive loss — — — ( 26 ) — ( 26 ) Issuance of common stock from stock plans 6 — 1 — — 1 Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units ( 2 ) — ( 299 ) — — ( 299 ) Shares repurchased ( 19 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) — ( 3,343 ) ( 3,345 ) Cash dividends declared and paid ($ 0.04 per common share) — — — — ( 100 ) ( 100 ) Stock-based compensation — — 644 — — 644 Balances, July 31, 2022 2,489 $ 2 $ 10,968 $ ( 90 ) $ 12,971 $ 23,851 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JULY 30, 2023 AND JULY 31, 2022 (Unaudited) Common Stock Outstanding Additional Paid-in Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Retained Earnings Total Shareholders' Equity (In millions, except per share data) Shares Amount Balances, January 29, 2023 2,466 $ 2 $ 11,971 $ ( 43 ) $ 10,171 $ 22,101 Net income — — — — 8,232 8,232 Other comprehensive loss — — — ( 8 ) — ( 8 ) Issuance of common stock from stock plans 14 — 247 — — 247 Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units ( 3 ) — ( 1,179 ) — — ( 1,179 ) Shares repurchased ( 8 ) — ( 1 ) — ( 3,283 ) ( 3,284 ) Cash dividends declared and paid ($ 0.08 per common share) — — — — ( 199 ) ( 199 ) Stock-based compensation — — 1,591 — — 1,591 Balances, July 30, 2023 2,469 $ 2 $ 12,629 $ ( 51 ) $ 14,921 $ 27,501 Balances, January 30, 2022 2,506 $ 3 $ 10,385 $ ( 11 ) $ 16,235 $ 26,612 Net income — — — — 2,274 2,274 Other comprehensive loss — — — ( 79 ) — ( 79 ) Issuance of common stock from stock plans 15 — 205 — — 205 Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock units ( 4 ) — ( 837 ) — — ( 837 ) Shares repurchased ( 28 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) — ( 5,338 ) ( 5,341 ) Cash dividends declared and paid ($ 0.08 per common share) — — — — ( 200 ) ( 200 ) Stock-based compensation — — 1,217 — — 1,217 Balances, July 31, 2022 2,489 $ 2 $ 10,968 $ ( 90 ) $ 12,971 $ 23,851 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In millions) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 8,232 $ 2,274 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Stock-based compensation expense 1,576 1,226 Depreciation and amortization 749 712 (Gains) losses on investments in non-affiliates, net ( 45 ) 24 Deferred income taxes ( 1,881 ) ( 985 ) Acquisition termination cost — 1,353 Other ( 102 ) 18 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Accounts receivable ( 3,239 ) ( 668 ) Inventories 861 ( 1,285 ) Prepaid expenses and other assets ( 592 ) ( 1,554 ) Accounts payable 789 559 Accrued and other current liabilities 2,675 1,267 Other long-term liabilities 236 60 Net cash provided by operating activities 9,259 3,001 Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities 5,111 10,983 Proceeds from sales of marketable securities — 1,731 Purchases of marketable securities ( 5,343 ) ( 7,576 ) Purchases related to property and equipment and intangible assets ( 537 ) ( 794 ) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired ( 83 ) ( 49 ) Investments and other, net ( 435 ) ( 65 ) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ( 1,287 ) 4,230 Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds related to employee stock plans 247 205 Payments related to repurchases of common stock ( 3,067 ) ( 5,341 ) Repayment of debt ( 1,250 ) — Payments related to tax on restricted stock units ( 1,179 ) ( 837 ) Dividends paid ( 199 ) ( 200 ) Principal payments on property and equipment and intangible assets ( 31 ) ( 36 ) Other — 1 Net cash used in financing activities ( 5,479 ) ( 6,208 ) Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 2,493 1,023 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period 3,389 1,990 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period $ 5,882 $ 3,013 Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,783 $ 3,013 Restricted cash, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets 99 — Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash $ 5,882 $ 3,013 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for income taxes, net $ 328 $ 1,108 See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 8 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or U.S. GAAP, for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, Regulation S-X. The January 29, 2023 consolidated balance sheet was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023, as filed with the SEC, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of results of operations and financial position, have been included. The results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1 - Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023. Fiscal Year We operate on a 52- or 53-week year, ending on the last Sunday in January. Fiscal years 2024 and 2023 are both 52-week years. The second quarters of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were both 13-week quarters. Reclassifications Certain prior fiscal year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current fiscal year presentation. Principles of Consolidation Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NVIDIA Corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from our estimates. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, cash equivalents and marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill, stock-based compensation, litigation, investigation and settlement costs, restructuring and other charges, property, plant, and equipment, and other contingencies. These estimates are based on historical facts and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable. In February 2023, we completed an assessment of the useful lives of our property, plant, and equipment. Based on advances in technology and usage rate, we increased the estimated useful life of a majority of our server, storage, and network equipment from three to a range of four to five years , and our assembly and test equipment from five to seven years . This change in accounting estimate became effective at the beginning of fiscal year 2024. Based on the carrying amounts of a majority of our server, storage, network, and assembly and test equipment, net, in use as of the end of fiscal year 2023, the effect of this change in estimate for the three months ended July 30, 2023 was a benefit of $ 5 million and $ 28 million for cost of revenue and operating expenses, respectively, which resulted in an increase in operating income of $ 33 million and net income of $ 27 million after tax, or $ 0.01 per both basic and diluted share. The effect of this change in estimate for the first half of fiscal year 2024 was a benefit of $ 7 million and $ 59 million for 9 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) cost of revenue and operating expenses, respectively, which resulted in an increase in operating income of $ 66 million and net income of $ 55 million after tax, or $ 0.02 per both basic and diluted share. Note 2 - Business Combination Termination of the Arm Share Purchase Agreement In February 2022, NVIDIA and SoftBank Group Corp, or SoftBank, announced the termination of the Share Purchase Agreement whereby NVIDIA would have acquired Arm Limited, or Arm, from SoftBank. The parties agreed to terminate due to significant regulatory challenges preventing the completion of the transaction. We recorded an acquisition termination cost of $ 1.35 billion in fiscal year 2023 reflecting the write-off of the prepayment provided at signing. Note 3 - Leases Our lease obligations primarily consist of operating leases for our headquarters complex, domestic and international office facilities, and data center space, with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 2024 and 2035. Future minimum lease payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of July 30, 2023 are as follows: Operating Lease Obligations (In millions) Fiscal Year: 2024 (excluding first half of fiscal year 2024) $ 134 2025 249 2026 227 2027 211 2028 191 2029 and thereafter 415 Total 1,427 Less imputed interest 178 Present value of net future minimum lease payments 1,249 Less short-term operating lease liabilities 208 Long-term operating lease liabilities $ 1,041 In addition, we have operating leases, primarily for our data centers, that are expected to commence between the third quarter of fiscal year 2024 and the end of fiscal year 2025 with lease terms of 3 to 8 years for $ 205 million. Operating lease expenses were $ 67 million and $ 47 million for the second quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $ 126 million and $ 90 million for the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Short-term and variable lease expenses for the second quarter and first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were not significant. 10 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Other information related to leases was as follows: Six Months Ended July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (In millions) Supplemental cash flows information Operating cash flows used for operating leases $ 135 $ 91 Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 299 $ 98 As of July 30, 2023, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 6.5 years and a weighted average discount rate of 3.47 %. As of January 29, 2023, our operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 6.8 years and a weighted average discount rate of 3.21 %. Note 4 - Stock-Based Compensation Our stock-based compensation expense is associated with restricted stock units, or RSUs, performance stock units that are based on our corporate financial performance targets, or PSUs, performance stock units that are based on market conditions, or market-based PSUs, and our employee stock purchase plan, or ESPP. Our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income include stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts allocated to inventory, as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (In millions) Cost of revenue $ 31 $ 38 $ 58 $ 76 Research and development 600 452 1,124 836 Sales, general and administrative 211 159 394 315 Total $ 842 $ 649 $ 1,576 $ 1,227 Equity Award Activity The following is a summary of our equity award transactions under our equity incentive plans: RSUs, PSUs, and Market-based PSUs Outstanding Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share (In millions, except per share data) Balances, January 29, 2023 45 $ 158.45 Granted 13 $ 359.70 Vested restricted stock ( 11 ) $ 127.12 Canceled and forfeited ( 1 ) $ 194.70 Balances, July 30, 2023 46 $ 219.47 As of July 30, 2023, there was $ 9.69 billion of aggregate unearned stock-based compensation expense. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.7 years for RSUs, PSUs, and market-based PSUs, and 1.0 year for ESPP. 11 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Note 5 – Net Income Per Share The following is a reconciliation of the denominator of the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (In millions, except per share data) Numerator: Net income $ 6,188 $ 656 $ 8,232 $ 2,274 Denominator: Basic weighted average shares 2,473 2,495 2,472 2,500 Dilutive impact of outstanding equity awards 26 21 23 26 Diluted weighted average shares 2,499 2,516 2,495 2,526 Net income per share: Basic (1) $ 2.50 $ 0.26 $ 3.33 $ 0.91 Diluted (2) $ 2.48 $ 0.26 $ 3.30 $ 0.90 Equity awards excluded from diluted net income per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive 10 33 14 25 (1) Calculated as net income divided by basic weighted average shares. (2) Calculated as net income divided by diluted weighted average shares. Note 6 – Income Taxes Income tax was an expense of $ 793 million and $ 958 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, respectively, a benefit of $ 181 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, and an expense of $ 6 million for the first half of fiscal year 2023. The income tax as a percentage of income before income tax was an expense of 11.4 % and 10.4 % for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, respectively, a benefit of 38.0 % for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, and an expense of 0.3 % for the first half of fiscal year 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a decreased impact of tax benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, stock-based compensation, and the U.S. federal research tax credit, relative to the increase in income before income tax. Our effective tax rates for the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023 were lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% due to tax benefits from the foreign-derived intangible income deduction, stock-based compensation and the U.S. federal research tax credit. For the first half of fiscal year 2024, there were no material changes to our tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions. We are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for our fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Additionally, there have been no material changes to our unrecognized tax benefits and any related interest or penalties since the fiscal year ended January 29, 2023. While we believe that we have adequately provided for all uncertain tax positions, or tax positions where we believe it is not more-likely-than-not that the position will be sustained upon review, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than our accrued position. Accordingly, our provisions on federal, state and foreign tax related matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved with the respective tax authorities. As of July 30, 2023, we do not believe that our estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. 12 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Note 7 - Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities Our cash equivalents and marketable securities related to debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” debt securities. The following is a summary of cash equivalents and marketable securities: July 30, 2023 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Reported as Cash Equivalents Marketable Securities (In millions) Corporate debt securities $ 5,990 $ 1 $ ( 13 ) $ 5,978 $ 2,149 $ 3,829 Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury 3,716 — ( 31 ) 3,685 — 3,685 Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies 2,903 — ( 4 ) 2,899 647 2,252 Money market funds 2,348 — — 2,348 2,348 — Certificates of deposit 690 — — 690 265 425 Foreign government bonds 248 — — 248 199 49 Total $ 15,895 $ 1 $ ( 48 ) $ 15,848 $ 5,608 $ 10,240 January 29, 2023 Amortized Cost Unrealized Gain Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Reported as Cash Equivalents Marketable Securities (In millions) Corporate debt securities $ 4,809 $ — $ ( 12 ) $ 4,797 $ 1,087 $ 3,710 Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury 4,185 1 ( 44 ) 4,142 — 4,142 Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies 1,836 — ( 2 ) 1,834 50 1,784 Money market funds 1,777 — — 1,777 1,777 — Certificates of deposit 365 — — 365 134 231 Foreign government bonds 140 — — 140 100 40 Total $ 13,112 $ 1 $ ( 58 ) $ 13,055 $ 3,148 $ 9,907 13 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) The following tables provide the breakdown of unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position: July 30, 2023 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss (In millions) Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury $ 1,595 $ ( 16 ) $ 1,375 $ ( 15 ) $ 2,970 $ ( 31 ) Corporate debt securities 1,379 ( 9 ) 802 ( 4 ) 2,181 ( 13 ) Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies 2,223 ( 4 ) — — 2,223 ( 4 ) Total $ 5,197 $ ( 29 ) $ 2,177 $ ( 19 ) $ 7,374 $ ( 48 ) January 29, 2023 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Greater Total Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss Estimated Fair Value Gross Unrealized Loss (In millions) Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury $ 2,444 $ ( 21 ) $ 1,172 $ ( 23 ) $ 3,616 $ ( 44 ) Corporate debt securities 1,188 ( 7 ) 696 ( 5 ) 1,884 ( 12 ) Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies 1,307 ( 2 ) — — 1,307 ( 2 ) Total $ 4,939 $ ( 30 ) $ 1,868 $ ( 28 ) $ 6,807 $ ( 58 ) The gross unrealized losses are related to fixed income securities, driven primarily by changes in interest rates. Net realized gains and losses were not significant for all periods presented. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of cash equivalents and marketable securities are shown below by contractual maturity. July 30, 2023 January 29, 2023 Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value (In millions) Less than one year $ 12,613 $ 12,592 $ 9,738 $ 9,708 Due in 1 - 5 years 3,282 3,256 3,374 3,347 Total $ 15,895 $ 15,848 $ 13,112 $ 13,055 Restricted cash was $ 99 million as of July 30, 2023 and primarily represented amounts due to employees. 14 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Note 8 – Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are determined using quoted market prices of identical assets or quoted market prices of similar assets from active markets. We review fair value hierarchy classification on a quarterly basis. Fair Value at Pricing Category July 30, 2023 January 29, 2023 (In millions) Assets Cash equivalents and marketable securities: Money market funds Level 1 $ 2,348 $ 1,777 Corporate debt securities Level 2 $ 5,978 $ 4,797 Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury Level 2 $ 3,685 $ 4,142 Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies Level 2 $ 2,899 $ 1,834 Certificates of deposit Level 2 $ 690 $ 365 Foreign government bonds Level 2 $ 248 $ 140 Other assets (Investments in non-affiliated entities): Publicly-held equity securities Level 1 $ 124 $ 11 Privately-held equity securities Level 3 $ 676 $ 288 Liabilities (1) 0.309 % Notes Due 2023 Level 2 $ — $ 1,230 0.584 % Notes Due 2024 Level 2 $ 1,199 $ 1,185 3.20 % Notes Due 2026 Level 2 $ 959 $ 966 1.55 % Notes Due 2028 Level 2 $ 1,089 $ 1,099 2.85 % Notes Due 2030 Level 2 $ 1,355 $ 1,364 2.00 % Notes Due 2031 Level 2 $ 1,042 $ 1,044 3.50 % Notes Due 2040 Level 2 $ 848 $ 870 3.50 % Notes Due 2050 Level 2 $ 1,609 $ 1,637 3.70 % Notes Due 2060 Level 2 $ 406 $ 410 (1) These liabilities are carried on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at their original issuance value, net of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs. 15 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Note 9 - Amortizable Intangible Assets and Goodwill The components of our amortizable intangible assets are as follows: July 30, 2023 January 29, 2023 Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount (In millions) Acquisition-related intangible assets $ 2,642 $ ( 1,448 ) $ 1,194 $ 3,093 $ ( 1,614 ) $ 1,479 Patents and licensed technology 453 ( 252 ) 201 446 ( 249 ) 197 Total intangible assets $ 3,095 $ ( 1,700 ) $ 1,395 $ 3,539 $ ( 1,863 ) $ 1,676 Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $ 146 million and $ 327 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, respectively, and $ 182 million and $ 336 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2023, respectively. The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to the net carrying amount of intangible assets as of July 30, 2023: Future Amortization Expense (In millions) Fiscal Year: 2024 (excluding first half of fiscal year 2024) $ 288 2025 554 2026 259 2027 149 2028 36 2029 and thereafter 109 Total $ 1,395 In the first half of fiscal year 2024, goodwill increased by $ 58 million from an acquisition, and was assigned to our Compute & Networking segment. Note 10 - Balance Sheet Components Certain balance sheet components are as follows: July 30, January 29, 2023 2023 Inventories (1): (In millions) Raw materials $ 1,632 $ 2,430 Work in-process 1,058 466 Finished goods 1,629 2,263 Total inventories $ 4,319 $ 5,159 (1) During the second quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, we recorded an inventory provision of approximately $ 343 million and $ 570 million, respectively, in cost of revenue. 16 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) July 30, January 29, 2023 2023 Other Assets: (In millions) Prepaid supply and capacity agreements (1) $ 3,008 $ 2,989 Investments in non-affiliated entities 800 299 Prepaid royalties 375 387 Prepaid cloud services 170 23 Other 148 122 Total other assets $ 4,501 $ 3,820 (1) As of July 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023, there were $ 799 million and $ 458 million of short-term prepaid supply and capacity agreements included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively. July 30, January 29, 2023 2023 Accrued and Other Current Liabilities: (In millions) Taxes payable $ 2,803 $ 467 Customer program accruals 1,482 1,196 Excess inventory purchase obligations (1) 870 954 Accrued payroll and related expenses 642 530 Deferred revenue (2) 421 354 Unsettled share repurchases 217 — Operating leases 208 176 Product warranty and return provisions 168 108 Licenses and royalties 144 149 Other 201 186 Total accrued and other current liabilities $ 7,156 $ 4,120 (1) During the second quarter of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, we recorded an expense of approximately $ 232 million and $ 650 million, respectively, in cost of revenue for inventory purchase obligations in excess of our current demand projections, and cancellation and underutilization penalties. (2) Deferred revenue primarily includes customer advances and deferrals related to license and development arrangements, support for hardware and software, and cloud services. July 30, January 29, 2023 2023 Other Long-Term Liabilities: (In millions) Income tax payable (1) $ 1,350 $ 1,204 Deferred income tax 373 247 Deferred revenue (2) 308 218 Licenses payable 127 181 Other 65 63 Total other long-term liabilities $ 2,223 $ 1,913 (1) Income tax payable is comprised of the long-term portion of the one-time transition tax payable, unrecognized tax benefits, and related interest and penalties. (2) Deferred revenue primarily includes deferrals related to support for hardware and software. 17 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Deferred Revenue The following table shows the changes in deferred revenue during the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023: July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 (In millions) Balance at beginning of period $ 572 $ 502 Deferred revenue additions during the period 713 399 Revenue recognized during the period ( 556 ) ( 341 ) Balance at end of period $ 729 $ 560 Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations, which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods, was $ 717 million as of July 30, 2023. We expect to recognize approximately 44 % of this revenue over the next twelve months and the remainder thereafter. This excludes revenue related to performance obligations for contracts with a length of one year or less. Note 11 - Derivative Financial Instruments We enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency exchange rate movements on our operating expenses. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting treatment. Gains or losses on the contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss and reclassified to operating expense when the related operating expenses are recognized in earnings or ineffectiveness should occur. We also enter into foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate the impact of foreign currency movements on monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These forward contracts were not designated for hedge accounting treatment. Therefore, the change in fair value of these contracts is recorded in other income or expense and offsets the change in fair value of the hedged foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities, which is also recorded in other income or expense. The table below presents the notional value of our foreign currency forward contracts outstanding: July 30, 2023 January 29, 2023 (In millions) Designated as cash flow hedges $ 1,138 $ 1,128 Non-designated hedges $ 367 $ 366 The unrealized gains and losses or fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts was not significant as of July 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023. As of July 30, 2023, all designated foreign currency forward contracts mature within 18 months. The expected realized gains and losses deferred into accumulated other comprehensive income or loss related to foreign currency forward contracts within the next twelve months was not significant. During the first half of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, the impact of derivative financial instruments designated for hedge accounting treatment on other comprehensive income or loss was not significant and all such instruments were determined to be highly effective. 18 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Note 12 - Debt Long-Term Debt The carrying value of our outstanding notes, the calendar year of maturity, and the associated interest rates were as follows: Carrying Value at Expected Remaining Term (years) Effective Interest Rate July 30, 2023 January 29, 2023 (In millions) 0.309 % Notes Due 2023 — 0.41 % $ — $ 1,250 0.584 % Notes Due 2024 0.9 0.66 % 1,250 1,250 3.20 % Notes Due 2026 3.1 3.31 % 1,000 1,000 1.55 % Notes Due 2028 4.9 1.64 % 1,250 1,250 2.85 % Notes Due 2030 6.7 2.93 % 1,500 1,500 2.00 % Notes Due 2031 7.9 2.09 % 1,250 1,250 3.50 % Notes Due 2040 16.7 3.54 % 1,000 1,000 3.50 % Notes Due 2050 26.7 3.54 % 2,000 2,000 3.70 % Notes Due 2060 36.7 3.73 % 500 500 Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs ( 45 ) ( 47 ) Net carrying amount 9,705 10,953 Less short-term portion ( 1,249 ) ( 1,250 ) Total long-term portion $ 8,456 $ 9,703 All our notes are unsecured senior obligations. All existing and future liabilities of our subsidiaries will be effectively senior to the notes. Our notes pay interest semi-annually. We may redeem each of our notes prior to maturity, subject to a make-whole premium as defined in the applicable form of note. On June 15, 2023, we repaid the 0.309 % Notes Due 2023. As of July 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the required covenants, which are non-financial in nature, under the outstanding notes. Commercial Paper We have a $ 575 million commercial paper program to support general corporate purposes. As of July 30, 2023, we had no t issued any commercial paper. Note 13 - Commitments and Contingencies Purchase Obligations Our purchase obligations reflect our commitments to purchase components used to manufacture our products, including long-term supply and capacity agreements, certain software and technology licenses, other goods and services and long-lived assets. As of July 30, 2023, we had outstanding inventory purchase and long-term supply and capacity obligations totaling $ 11.15 billion. During the normal course of business, to manage manufacturing lead times and help ensure adequate supply, we enter into agreements with contract manufacturers that allow them to procure inventory based upon criteria as defined by us, and in certain instances, these agreements allow us the option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust our requirements based on our business needs prior to firm orders being 19 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) placed, but these changes may result in the payment of costs incurred through the date of cancellation. Other non-inventory purchase obligations of $ 4.31 billion include $ 3.50 billion of multi-year cloud service agreements. Total future purchase commitments as of July 30, 2023 are as follows: Commitments (In millions) Fiscal Year: 2024 (excluding first half of fiscal year 2024) $ 8,439 2025 3,960 2026 957 2027 999 2028 637 2029 and thereafter 468 Total $ 15,460 Accrual for Product Warranty Liabilities The estimated amount of product warranty liabilities was $ 115 million and $ 82 million as of July 30, 2023 and January 29, 2023, respectively. The estimated product returns and estimated product warranty activity consisted of the following: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (In millions) Balance at beginning of period $ 77 $ 55 $ 82 $ 46 Additions 42 122 55 138 Utilization ( 4 ) ( 9 ) ( 22 ) ( 16 ) Balance at end of period $ 115 $ 168 $ 115 $ 168 In connection with certain agreements that we have entered in the past, we have provided indemnities for matters such as tax, product, and employee liabilities. We have included intellectual property indemnification provisions in our technology-related agreements with third parties. Maximum potential future payments cannot be estimated because many of these agreements do not have a maximum stated liability. We have not recorded any liability in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for such indemnifications. Litigation Securities Class Action and Derivative Lawsuits The plaintiffs in the putative securities class action lawsuit, captioned 4:18-cv-07669-HSG, initially filed on December 21, 2018 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, and titled In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation, filed an amended complaint on May 13, 2020. The amended complaint asserted that NVIDIA and certain NVIDIA executives violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5, by making materially false or misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand between May 10, 2017 and November 14, 2018. Plaintiffs also alleged that the NVIDIA executives who they named as defendants violated Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Plaintiffs sought class certification, an award of unspecified compensatory damages, an award of reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and expert fees, and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. On March 2, 2021, the district court granted NVIDIA’s motion to dismiss the complaint without leave to amend, entered judgment in favor of NVIDIA and closed the case. On March 30, 2021, plaintiffs filed an appeal from judgment 20 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, case number 21-15604. On August 25, 2023, a majority of a three-judge Ninth Circuit panel affirmed in part and reversed in part the district court’s dismissal of the case, with a third judge dissenting on the basis that the district court did not err in dismissing the case. The putative derivative lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, captioned 4:19-cv-00341-HSG, initially filed January 18, 2019 and titled In re NVIDIA Corporation Consolidated Derivative Litigation, was stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. On February 22, 2022, the court administratively closed the case, but stated that it would reopen the case once the appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action is resolved. The lawsuit asserts claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, waste of corporate assets, and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs are seeking unspecified damages and other relief, including reforms and improvements to NVIDIA’s corporate governance and internal procedures. The putative derivative actions initially filed September 24, 2019 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Lipchitz v. Huang, et al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01795-UNA) and Nelson v. Huang, et. al. (Case No. 1:19-cv-01798- UNA), remain stayed pending resolution of the plaintiffs’ appeal in the In Re NVIDIA Corporation Securities Litigation action. The lawsuits assert claims, purportedly on behalf of us, against certain officers and directors of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, insider trading, misappropriation of information, corporate waste and violations of Sections 14(a), 10(b), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act based on the dissemination of allegedly false, and misleading statements related to channel inventory and the impact of cryptocurrency mining on GPU demand. The plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief, including disgorgement of profits from the sale of NVIDIA stock and unspecified corporate governance measures. Accounting for Loss Contingencies As of July 30, 2023, we have not recorded any accrual for contingent liabilities associated with the legal proceedings described above based on our belief that liabilities, while possible, are not probable. Further, except as specifically described above, any possible loss or range of loss in these matters cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. We are engaged in legal actions not described above arising in the ordinary course of business and, while there can be no assurance of favorable outcomes, we believe that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position. Note 14 - Shareholders’ Equity Capital Return Program During the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, we repurchased 7.5 million shares of our common stock for $ 3.28 billion. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2023, we repurchased 19 million and 28 million shares for $ 3.35 billion and $ 5.34 billion, respectively. Since the inception of our share repurchase program through July 30, 2023, we have repurchased an aggregate of 1.11 billion shares for a total cost of $ 20.40 billion. As of July 30, 2023, we were authorized, subject to certain specifications, to repurchase shares of our common stock up to $ 3.95 billion. On August 21, 2023, our Board of Directors approved an increase to our share repurchase program of an additional $ 25.00 billion, without expiration. From July 31, 2023 through August 24, 2023, we repurchased 2 million shares for $ 998 million pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. As of August 24, 2023, a total of $ 27.95 billion was available for repurchase. Our share repurchase program aims to offset dilution from shares issued to employees. We may pursue additional share repurchases as we weigh market factors and other investment opportunities. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, we paid $ 99 million and $ 199 million in cash dividends to our shareholders, respectively. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2023, we paid $ 100 million and $ 200 million in cash dividends to our shareholders, respectively. Our cash dividend program and the payment of future cash dividends under that program are subject to our Board of Directors' 21 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) continuing determination that the dividend program and the declaration of dividends thereunder are in the best interests of our shareholders. Note 15 - Segment Information Our Chief Executive Officer, who is considered to be our chief operating decision maker, or CODM, reviews financial information presented on an operating segment basis for purposes of making decisions and assessing financial performance. The Compute & Networking segment includes our Data Center accelerated computing platform; networking; automotive artificial intelligence, or AI, Cockpit, autonomous driving development agreements, and autonomous vehicle solutions; electric vehicle computing platforms; Jetson for robotics and other embedded platforms; NVIDIA AI Enterprise and other software; and cryptocurrency mining processors, or CMP. The Graphics segment includes GeForce GPUs for gaming and PCs, the GeForce NOW game streaming service and related infrastructure, and solutions for gaming platforms; Quadro/NVIDIA RTX GPUs for enterprise workstation graphics; virtual GPU software for cloud-based visual and virtual computing; automotive platforms for infotainment systems; and Omniverse Enterprise software for building and operating 3D internet applications. Operating results by segment include costs or expenses that are directly attributable to each segment, and costs or expenses that are leveraged across our unified architecture and therefore allocated between our two segments. The “All Other” category includes the expenses that our CODM does not assign to either Compute & Networking or Graphics for purposes of making operating decisions or assessing financial performance. The expenses include stock-based compensation expense, acquisition-related and other costs, corporate infrastructure and support costs, acquisition termination cost, intellectual property related, or IP-related and legal settlement costs, contributions, and other non-recurring charges and benefits that our CODM deems to be enterprise in nature. Our CODM does not review any information regarding total assets on a reportable segment basis. Depreciation and amortization expense directly attributable to each reportable segment is included in operating results for each segment. However, our CODM does not evaluate depreciation and amortization expense by operating segment and, therefore, it is not separately presented. There is no intersegment revenue. The accounting policies for segment reporting are the same as for our consolidated financial statements. The table below presents details of our reportable segments and the “All Other” category. 22 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) Compute & Networking Graphics All Other Consolidated (In millions) Three Months Ended July 30, 2023 Revenue $ 10,402 $ 3,105 $ — $ 13,507 Operating income (loss) $ 6,728 $ 1,211 $ ( 1,139 ) $ 6,800 Three Months Ended July 31, 2022 Revenue $ 3,907 $ 2,797 $ — $ 6,704 Operating income (loss) $ 816 $ 657 $ ( 974 ) $ 499 Six Months Ended July 30, 2023 Revenue $ 14,862 $ 5,837 $ — $ 20,699 Operating income (loss) $ 8,887 $ 2,258 $ ( 2,204 ) $ 8,941 Six Months Ended July 31, 2022 Revenue $ 7,579 $ 7,413 $ — $ 14,992 Operating income (loss) $ 2,422 $ 3,133 $ ( 3,188 ) $ 2,367 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 July 30, 2023 July 31, 2022 (In millions) Reconciling items included in "All Other" category: Stock-based compensation expense $ ( 842 ) $ ( 649 ) $ ( 1,576 ) $ ( 1,227 ) Unallocated cost of revenue and operating expenses ( 163 ) ( 148 ) ( 317 ) ( 275 ) Acquisition-related and other costs ( 137 ) ( 175 ) ( 311 ) ( 324 ) IP-related and legal settlement costs ( 2 ) — ( 10 ) ( 7 ) Acquisition termination cost — — — ( 1,353 ) Contributions — ( 2 ) — ( 2 ) Other 5 — 10 — Total $ ( 1,139 ) $ ( 974 ) $ ( 2,204 ) $ ( 3,188 ) Revenue by geographic region is allocated to individual countries based on the billing location of the customer. End customer location may be different than our customer’s billing location. The following table 23 NVIDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) summarizes information pertaining to our revenue from customers based on the invoicing address by geographic regions: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (In millions) Revenue: United States $ 6,043 $ 1,988 $ 8,428 $ 3,921 Taiwan 2,839 1,204 4,635 3,981 China (including Hong Kong) 2,740 1,602 4,330 3,683 Other countries 1,885 1,910 3,306 3,407 Total revenue $ 13,507 $ 6,704 $ 20,699 $ 14,992 One data center distributor customer represented approximately 17 % and 13 % of total revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, respectively, and was attributable to the Compute & Networking segment. There were no customers with 10% or more of total revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2023. A large cloud service provider, or CSP, which primarily purchases indirectly through multiple system integrators and distributors, is estimated to represent approximately 22 % and 19 % of total revenue for the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2024, respectively, and was attributable to our Compute & Networking segment. Two customers accounted for 16 % and 13 % of our accounts receivable balance as of July 30, 2023. Two customers accounted for 14 % and 11 % of our accounts receivable balance as of January 29, 2023. The following table summarizes information pertaining to our revenue by each of the specialized markets we serve: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 30, July 31, July 30, July 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (In millions) Revenue: Data Center $ 10,323 $ 3,806 $ 14,607 $ 7,556 Gaming 2,486 2,042 4,726 5,662 Professional Visualization 379 496 674 1,118 Automotive 253 220 549 358 OEM and Other 66 140 143 298 Total revenue $ 13,507 $ 6,704 $ 20,699 $ 14,992 24