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See “Part II, Item 8—Note 3—Related-Party Arrangements” in this Form 10-K for more information.
−Removed: The Company’s date of inception was January 6, 2011, which is the date it commenced its development stage activities, and it commenced operations as a BDC upon completion of its initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 2011.
−Removed: The Company’s common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SSSS” (formerly "GSVC").
−Removed: The Company began its investment operations during the second quarter of 2011.
+Added: The Company’s date of inception was January 6, 2011, which is the date it commenced its development stage activities.
+Added: The Company commenced operations as a BDC upon completion of its initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 2011 and began its investment operations during the second quarter of 2011.
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
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Venture capital funds or other institutional investors have invested in the vast majority of companies that we evaluate.
−Removed: We seek to deploy capital primarily in the form of non-controlling equity and equity-related investments, including common stock, warrants, preferred stock and similar forms of senior equity, which may or may not be convertible into a portfolio company’s common equity, and convertible debt securities with a significant equity component.
−Removed: Typically, our preferred stock investments are non-income producing, have different voting rights than our common stock investments and are generally convertible into common stock at our discretion.As our investment strategy is primarily focused on equity positions, our investments generally do not produce current income and therefore we may be dependent on future capital raising to meet our operating needs if no other source of liquidity is available.
+Added: We seek to deploy capital primarily in the form of non-controlling equity and equity-related investments, including common stock, warrants, preferred stock and similar forms of senior equity, which may or may not be convertible into a
+Added: portfolio company’s common equity, and convertible debt securities with a significant equity component.
+Added: Typically, our preferred stock investments are non-income producing, have different voting rights than our common stock investments and are generally convertible into common stock at our discretion.
+Added: As our investment strategy is primarily focused on equity positions, our investments generally do not produce current income and therefore we may be dependent on future capital raising to meet our operating needs if no other source of liquidity is available.
We seek to create a low-turnover portfolio that includes investments in companies representing a broad range of investment themes.
−Removed: Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SSSS”.
+Added: Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “SSSS”.
The net asset value per share of our common stock on December 31, 2021 was $11.72.
−Removed: On March 11, 2021, the last reported sale price of a share of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market was $13.58.
+Added: On March 10, 2022, the last reported sale price of a share of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $8.92.
Operating and Regulatory Structure
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Human Capital Resources
−Removed: As of December 31, 2020, we had seven employees, each of whom was directly employed by us.
+Added: As of December 31, 2021, we had nine employees, each of whom was directly employed by us.
These employees include our executive officers, investment and finance professionals, and administrative staff.
−Removed: All of our employees are located in our principal executive office in San Francisco, California.
−Removed: Our principal office is located at One Sansome Street, Suite 730, San Francisco, CA 94104, and our telephone number is (650) 235-4769.
−Removed: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we instituted a temporary work-from-home policy in March 2020, pursuant to which our employees have and continue to primarily work remotely without disruption to our operations.
−Removed: This policy will remain in effect until it is deemed safe to return to our office.
+Added: All of our employees are located in the United States at our principal executive office and headquarters located at 640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10019 and our additional office located at One Sansome Street, Suite 730, San Francisco, CA 94104.
+Added: Our telephone number is (212) 931-6331.
+Added: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we instituted a temporary work-from-home policy in March 2020, pursuant to which our employees primarily worked remotely without disruption to our operations.
+Added: This policy was amended in February 2022 when it was deemed safe to return to our offices.
As an internally managed BDC, the success of our business and investment strategy, including achieving our investment objective, depends in material part on our employees.
−Removed: We depend upon the members of our management team and our
−Removed: investment professionals for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments.
−Removed: These employees have critical industry experience and relationships on which we rely to implement our business plan.
+Added: We depend upon the members of our management team and our investment professionals for the identification, final selection, structuring, closing and monitoring of our investments.
+Added: employees have critical industry experience and relationships on which we rely to implement our business plan.
We expect that the members of our management team and our investment professionals will maintain key informal relationships, which we will use to help identify and gain access to investment opportunities.
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Private secondary marketplaces and direct share purchases.
−Removed: We also utilize private secondary marketplaces as a means to acquire equity and equity-related interests in privately held companies that meet our investment criteria and that
−Removed: we believe are attractive candidates for investment.
−Removed: We believe that such markets offer new channels for access to equity investments in private companies and provide a potential source of liquidity should we decide to exit an investment.
+Added: We also utilize private secondary marketplaces as a means to acquire equity and equity-related interests in privately held companies that meet our investment criteria and that we believe are attractive candidates for investment.
+Added: We believe that such markets offer new channels for access to equity
+Added: investments in private companies and provide a potential source of liquidity should we decide to exit an investment.
In addition, we also purchase shares directly from stockholders, including current or former employees.
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• Deep relationships with significant credibility to source and complete transactions.
−Removed: Our executive officers and investment professionals, are strategically located in San Francisco, California, allowing us to fully engage in the technology and innovation ecosystem.
+Added: Our executive officers and investment professionals are strategically located in New York, New York and at our additional office in San Francisco, California, allowing us to fully engage in the technology and innovation ecosystem.
Our wide network of venture capital and technology professionals supports our sourcing efforts and helps provide access to promising investment opportunities.
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Private Portfolio Companies:
−Removed: Common Stock $ 34,190,839 7.9 % $ 59,209,559 24.5 %
Preferred Stock $ 163,801,798 63.0 % $ 141,235,987 32.8 %
+Added: Common Stock 42,860,156 16.5 % 34,190,839 7.9 %
Debt Investments 3,011,438 1.1 % 4,845,340 1.1 %
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Common Stock 44,573,225 17.1 % 94,635,398 22.0 %
+Added: Options 930,524 0.4 % — — %
+Added: Publicly Traded Portfolio Companies 45,503,749 17.5 % 94,635,398 22.0 %
Total Portfolio Investments 260,136,253 100.0 % 280,779,774 65.2 %
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We may also be prohibited under the 1940 Act from knowingly participating in certain transactions with our affiliates without the prior approval of our directors who are not interested persons and, in some cases, prior approval by the SEC.
−Removed: The Small Business Credit Availability Act (the “SBCAA”) modifies the asset coverage percentage from 200% to 150%.
+Added: The Small Business Credit Availability Act (the “SBCAA”) modified the asset coverage percentage for BDCs, reducing the required coverage percentage for senior securities from 200% to 150%, subject to certain conditions.
Under the SBCAA, we are allowed to increase our leverage capacity if stockholders representing at least a majority of the votes cast, when a quorum is present, approve a proposal to do so.
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In either case, we would be required to make certain disclosures on our website and in SEC filings regarding, among other things, the receipt of approval to increase our leverage, our leverage capacity and usage, and risks related to leverage.
−Removed: The SBCAA also instructs the SEC to issue rules or amendments to rules allowing BDCs to use the same securities offering and proxy rules that available to operating companies, including, among other things, allowing BDCs to incorporate by reference in registration statements filed with the SEC and allow certain BDCs to file shelf registration statements that are automatically effective and take advantage of other benefits available to Well-Known Seasoned Issuers;
−Removed: however, as of the date of this Form 10-K, we do not know when the rules relating to this legislation will become effective.
+Added: Pursuant to the SBCAA, the SEC issued rules or amendments to rules allowing BDCs to use the same securities offering and proxy rules that are available to operating companies, including, among other things, allowing BDCs to incorporate by reference in registration statements filed with the SEC and allowing certain BDCs to file shelf registration statements that are automatically effective and take advantage of other benefits available to Well-Known Seasoned Issuers.
We do not intend to acquire securities issued by any investment company that exceed the limits imposed by the 1940 Act.
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Our investment portfolio is also subject to diversification requirements by virtue of our election to be treated as a RIC for U.S.
−Removed: tax purposes and our intention to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs.
+Added: federal income tax purposes and our intention to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify for the tax treatment applicable to RICs.
See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Structure” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K for more information.
−Removed: In addition, investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” pursuant to either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act may not acquire directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition), unless the funds
−Removed: comply with an exemption under the 1940 Act.
+Added: In addition, investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and private funds that are excluded from the definition of “investment company” pursuant to either Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act may not acquire directly or through a controlled entity more than 3% of our total outstanding voting stock (measured at the time of the acquisition), unless the funds comply with an exemption under the 1940 Act.
As a result, certain of our investors may hold a smaller position in our shares than if they were not subject to these restrictions.
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A BDC generally must offer to make available to the issuer of the securities it holds significant managerial assistance, except in circumstances where either (i) the BDC controls such issuer of securities or (ii) the BDC purchases such securities in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together and one of the other persons in the group makes available such managerial assistance.
−Removed: Making available managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
+Added: Making available significant managerial assistance means, among other things, any arrangement whereby the BDC, through its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations or business objectives and policies of a portfolio company.
Temporary Investments
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Under the 1940 Act, a BDC is subject to restrictions on the amount of warrants, options, restricted stock or rights to purchase shares of capital stock that it may have outstanding at any time.
−Removed: Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (i) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (ii) the exercise or conversion price is not less than the current market value at the date of issuance, (iii) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our Board of Directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our stockholders and (iv) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed.
+Added: Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants provided that (i) the warrants expire by their terms within ten years, (ii) the exercise or conversion price is not less
+Added: than the current market value at the date of issuance, (iii) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such warrants, and our Board of Directors approves such issuance on the basis that the issuance is in the best interests of us and our stockholders and (iv) if the warrants are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed.
The 1940 Act also provides that the amount of our voting securities that would result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, as well as options and rights, at the time of issuance may not exceed 25% of our outstanding voting securities.
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We may also borrow amounts up to 5% of the value of our gross assets for temporary or emergency purposes without regard to asset coverage.
−Removed: For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business and Structure — Borrowings, such as our 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 (the "4.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023"), can magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
+Added: For a discussion of the risks associated with leverage, see “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business and Structure — Borrowings, such as our 6.00% Notes due 2026 (the "6.00% Notes due 2026"), can magnify the potential for gain or loss on amounts invested and may increase the risk of investing in us.” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.
Code of Ethics
12 unchanged sentences
• pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, our periodic reports must disclose our conclusions about the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
−Removed: • pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting and must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm;
+Added: • pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our management must prepare an annual report regarding its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, and we must obtain an audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting performed by our independent registered public accounting firm if we are no longer a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act);
• pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K and Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act, our periodic reports must disclose whether there were significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
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We will continue to monitor our compliance with all regulations that are adopted under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and will take actions necessary to ensure that we are in compliance therewith.
−Removed: In addition, the Nasdaq Capital Market has adopted various corporate governance requirements as part of its listing standards.
+Added: In addition, the Nasdaq Global Select Market has adopted various corporate governance requirements as part of its listing standards.
We believe we are in compliance with such corporate governance listing standards.
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You may obtain information about how we voted proxies with respect to our portfolio securities by making a written request for proxy voting information to:
−Removed: Chief Compliance Officer, SuRo Capital Corp., One Sansome Street, Suite 730, San Francisco, CA 94104 or compliance@surocap.com.
+Added: Chief Compliance Officer, SuRo Capital Corp., 640 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10019 or compliance@surocap.com.
Privacy Principles
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Our internet address is www.surocap.com.
−Removed: We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
−Removed: The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this annual report on Form 10-K unless specifically so incorporated by reference herein.
+Added: We make available free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
+Added: The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into and should not be considered to be part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
−Removed: Included in our consolidated financial statements, the following wholly-owned subsidiaries are taxable subsidiaries (collectively, the “Taxable Subsidiaries”), regardless of whether we qualify for tax treatment as a RIC:
−Removed: GSVC AE Holdings, Inc., GSVC AV Holdings, Inc., GSVC NG Holdings, Inc., GSVC SW Holdings, Inc., GSVC WS Holdings, Inc., and GSVC SVDS Holdings, Inc.
+Added: Included in our consolidated financial statements are GSV Capital Lending, LLC, SuRo Capital Sports, LLC, and the following wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are taxable subsidiaries (collectively, the “Taxable Subsidiaries”) regardless of whether we qualify for tax treatment as a RIC:
+Added: GSVC AE Holdings, Inc., GSVC AV Holdings, Inc., GSVC SW Holdings, Inc., and GSVC SVDS Holdings, Inc.
The Taxable Subsidiaries are C corporations for U.S.
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We have identified our major tax jurisdictions as U.S.
−Removed: federal and California.
+Added: federal and New York.
Election to be Taxed as a RIC
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We intend to operate in a manner so as to qualify for taxation as a RIC.
−Removed: So long as we maintain our qualification for taxation a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income taxes on any ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as dividends.
+Added: So long as we maintain our qualification for taxation a RIC, we generally will not be required to pay U.S.
+Added: federal income tax at corporate rates on any ordinary income or capital gains that we timely distribute to our stockholders as dividends.
To qualify for taxation as a RIC, we must, among other things, meet certain source-of-income and asset diversification requirements (as described below).
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government securities, securities of other RICs, and other securities if such other securities of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of the value of our assets or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer (the “50% Diversification Test”);
−Removed: • no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities, other than U.S.
−Removed: government securities or securities of other RICs, of one issuer, of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or businesses, or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “25% Diversification Test,” and together with the 50% Diversification Test, the “Diversification Tests”).
+Added: • no more than 25% of the value of our assets is invested in the securities of one issuer, other than U.S.
+Added: government securities or securities of other RICs, the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers that are controlled, as determined under applicable Code rules, by us and that are engaged in the same or similar or related trades or the securities of businesses, or of certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (the “25% Diversification Test,” and together with the 50% Diversification Test, the “Diversification Tests”).
If we satisfy the Diversification Tests as of the close of any quarter, we will not fail the Diversification Tests as of the close of a subsequent quarter as a consequence of a discrepancy between the value of our assets and the requirements of the Diversification Tests that is attributable solely to fluctuations in the value of our assets.
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To the extent that we invest in entities treated as partnerships for U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax purposes (other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership”), we generally must include the items of gross income derived by the partnerships for purposes of the 90% Income Test, and the income that is derived from a partnership (other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership”) will be treated as qualifying income for
−Removed: purposes of the 90% Income Test only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by us directly.
+Added: federal income tax purposes (other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership”), we generally must include the items of gross income derived by the partnerships for purposes of the 90% Income Test, and the income that is derived from a partnership (other than a “qualified publicly-traded partnership”) will be treated as qualifying income for purposes of the 90% Income Test only to the extent that such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by us directly.
In order to meet the 90% Income Test, we may establish one or more special purpose corporations to hold assets from which we do not anticipate earning dividend, interest or other qualifying income under the 90% Income Test.
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The treatment of such gain or loss as long-term or short-term will depend on how long we held a particular warrant.
−Removed: Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by us, our tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.
+Added: Upon the exercise of a warrant acquired by us, our adjusted tax basis in the stock purchased under the warrant will equal the sum of the amount paid for the warrant plus the strike price paid on the exercise of the warrant.
As a RIC, we are generally limited in our ability to deduct expenses in excess of our “investment company taxable income” (which is, generally, ordinary income plus the excess of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses).
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In the event we realize net capital gains from such transactions, a stockholder may receive a larger capital gain distribution than it would have received in the absence of such transactions.
−Removed: federal income tax law generally permits RICs to carry forward net capital losses indefinitely.
−Removed: However, future Company transactions may limit its ability to use any capital loss carryforwards, and unrealized losses once realized, under Section 382 of the Code.
Our investment in non-U.S.
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If we purchase shares in a “passive foreign investment company” (a “PFIC”), we may be subject to U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax on our allocable share of a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares even if our allocable share of such income is distributed to our stockholder as a taxable dividend.
+Added: federal income tax on our allocable share of a portion of any “excess distribution” received on, or any gain from the disposition of, such shares.
Additional charges in the nature of interest generally will be imposed on us in respect of deferred taxes arising from any such excess distribution or gain.
+Added: This additional tax and interest may apply even if we make a distribution in an amount equal to any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such shares as a taxable dividend by us to our shareholders.
If we invest in a PFIC and elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” under the Code (a “QEF”), in lieu of the foregoing requirements, we will be required to include in income each year our proportionate share of the ordinary earnings and net capital gain of the QEF, even if such income is not distributed by the QEF.
1 unchanged sentence
in this case, we will recognize as ordinary income our allocable share of any increase in the value of such shares, and as ordinary loss our allocable share of any decrease in such value to the extent that any such decrease does not exceed prior increases included in our income.
−Removed: Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of distributions from PFICs and proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that
−Removed: year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% U.S.
+Added: Under either election, we may be required to recognize in a year income in excess of distributions from PFICs and proceeds from dispositions of PFIC stock during that year, and such income will nevertheless be subject to the Annual Distribution Requirement and will be taken into account for purposes of the 4% U.S.
federal excise tax.
Failure to Maintain our Qualification as a RIC
−Removed: If we fail to satisfy the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless continue to qualify as a RIC for such year if certain relief provisions are applicable (which may, among other things, require us to pay certain corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income taxes or to dispose of certain assets).
+Added: If we fail to satisfy the 90% Income Test or the Diversification Tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless continue to qualify as a RIC for such year if certain relief provisions are applicable (which may, among other things, require us to pay certain U.S.
+Added: federal income taxes at corporate rates or to dispose of certain assets).
If we were unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC and the foregoing relief provisions are not applicable, we would be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate rates, regardless of whether we make any distributions to our stockholders.
3 unchanged sentences
To requalify as a RIC in a subsequent taxable year, we would be required to satisfy the RIC qualification requirements for that year and dispose of any earnings and profits from any year in which we failed to qualify as a RIC.
−Removed: Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent five years, unless we made a special election to pay corporate-level U.S.
−Removed: federal income tax on such built-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.
+Added: Subject to a limited exception applicable to RICs that qualified as such under Subchapter M of the Code for at least one year prior to disqualification and that requalify as a RIC no later than the second year following the nonqualifying year, we could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held by us during the period in which we failed to qualify as a RIC that are recognized within the subsequent five years, unless we made a special election to pay U.S.
+Added: federal income tax at corporate rates on such built-in gain at the time of our requalification as a RIC.
Tax matters are complicated and the tax consequences to an investor of an investment in our common stock will depend on the facts of his, her or its particular situation.
4 unchanged sentences
Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.