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Our former operations included the manufacture of lead pigments for use in paint and lead-based paint.
−Removed: We, other former manufacturers of lead pigments for use in paint and lead-based paint (together, the “former pigment manufacturers”), and the Lead Industries Association (LIA), which discontinued business operations in 2002, have been named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking damages for personal injury, property damage and governmental
−Removed: expenditures allegedly caused by the use of lead-based paints.
+Added: We, other former manufacturers of lead pigments for use in paint and lead-based paint (together, the “former pigment manufacturers”), and the Lead Industries Association (LIA), which discontinued business operations in 2002, have been named as defendants in various legal proceedings seeking damages for personal injury, property damage and governmental expenditures allegedly caused by the use of lead-based paints.
Certain of these actions have been filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing authorities and school districts, and certain others have been asserted as class actions.
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We believe these actions are without merit, and we intend to continue to deny all allegations of wrongdoing and liability and to defend against all actions vigorously.
−Removed: Other than with respect to the Santa Clara, California public nuisance case discussed below, we do not believe it is probable we have incurred any liability with respect to all of the lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, and with respect to all such lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, other than with respect to the Santa Clara case discussed below, we believe liability to us that may result, if any, in this regard cannot be reasonably estimated, because:
+Added: We do not believe it is probable we have incurred any liability with respect to pending lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, and with respect to all such lead pigment litigation cases to which we are a party, we believe liability to us that may result, if any, in this regard cannot be reasonably estimated, because:
● we have never settled any of the market share, intentional tort, fraud, nuisance, supplier negligence, breach of warranty, conspiracy, misrepresentation, aiding and abetting, enterprise liability, or statutory cases (other than the Santa Clara case discussed below) ,
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● we have never ultimately been found liable with respect to any such litigation matters, including over 100 cases over a thirty-year period for which we were previously a party and for which we have been dismissed without any finding of liability.
−Removed: Accordingly, other than with respect to the Santa Clara case discussed below, we have not accrued any amounts for any of the pending lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation cases filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing authorities and school districts, or those asserted as class actions.
+Added: Accordingly, we have not accrued any amounts for any of the pending lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation cases filed by or on behalf of states, counties, cities or their public housing authorities and school districts, or those asserted as class actions.
In addition, we have determined that liability to us which may result, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time because there is no prior history of a loss of this nature on which an estimate could be made and there is no substantive information available upon which an estimate could be based.
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Our sixth installment will be made with funds already on deposit at the court, which is included in noncurrent restricted cash on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, that are committed to the settlement, including all accrued interest at the date of payment, with any remaining balance to be paid by us (and any amounts on deposit in excess of the final payment would be returned to us).
−Removed: Pursuant to the settlement agreement, also during the third quarter of 2019 we placed an additional $9.0 million into an escrow account which is included in noncurrent restricted cash on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
−Removed: As previously disclosed during the second quarter of 2018 and based on the terms of a May 2018 settlement agreement between us and the plaintiffs which had an aggregate cost of $80 million to us, we determined that the loss to us could be reasonably estimated and recognized a net $62 million pre-tax charge with respect to this matter ($45 million for the amount to be paid by us upon approval of the terms of the settlement and $17 million for the net present value of the five payments aggregating $20 million to be paid by us in installments beginning four years from such approval).
−Removed: The May 2018 settlement was never approved by the court and was superseded in July 2019 by the global settlement agreement discussed above.
−Removed: At June 30, 2019, based on the terms of the global settlement agreement approved by the court in July 2019 we increased the amount accrued for the litigation settlement and a final immaterial adjustment was made to the litigation settlement accrual in the third quarter of 2019.
+Added: Pursuant to the settlement agreement, we placed an additional $9.0 million into an escrow account which is included in noncurrent restricted cash on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
For financial reporting purposes, using a discount rate of 1.9% per annum, we discounted the aggregate $101.7 million settlement to the estimated net present value of $96.3 million.
−Removed: We recognized litigation settlement expense of $19.3 million ($19.6 million expense in the second quarter of 2019 and $.3 million credit in the third quarter of 2019).
−Removed: We made the initial $25.0 million payment in September 2019 and the first and second annual installment payments of $12.0 million each in September 2020 and 2021.
−Removed: We recognized an aggregate of $.6 million in accretion expense in the second half of 2019 and an aggregate of $1.3 million and $1.1 million in 2020 and 2021, respectively.
+Added: We made the initial $25.0 million payment in September 2019 and the first, second and third annual installment payments of $12.0 million each in September 2020, 2021 and 2022.
+Added: We recognized an aggregate of $1.3 million, $1.1 million and $.9 million of accretion expense in 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively.
In November 2018, NL was served with two complaints filed by county governments in Pennsylvania.
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New cases may continue to be filed against us.
−Removed: We cannot assure you that we will not incur liability in the future in respect of any of the pending or possible litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court and jury rulings.
+Added: We do not know if NL will incur liability in the future in respect of any of the pending or possible litigation in view of the inherent uncertainties involved in court and jury rulings.
In the future, if new information regarding such matters becomes available to us (such as a final, non-appealable adverse verdict against us or otherwise ultimately being found liable with respect to such matters), at that time we would consider such information in evaluating any remaining cases then-pending against us as to whether it might then have become probable we have incurred liability with respect to these matters, and whether such liability, if any, could have become reasonably estimable.
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These proceedings seek cleanup costs, damages for personal injury or property damage and/or damages for injury to natural resources.
−Removed: Certain of these proceedings involve claims for substantial amounts.
+Added: Certain of these proceedings involve claims for
+Added: substantial amounts.
Although we may be jointly and severally liable for these costs, in most cases we are only one of a number of PRPs who may also be jointly and severally liable, and among whom costs may be shared or allocated.
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These notifications may assert that we, along with any other alleged PRPs, are liable for past and/or future clean-up costs.
−Removed: As further information becomes available to us for any of these sites,
−Removed: which would allow us to estimate a range of costs, we would at that time adjust our accruals.
+Added: As further information becomes available to us for any of these sites, which would allow us to estimate a range of costs, we would at that time adjust our accruals.
Any such adjustment could result in the recognition of an accrual that would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements, results of operations and liquidity.
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In January 2014, EPA issued a Unilateral Administrative Order (UAO) to NL for clean-up of the site based on the EPA’s preferred remedy set forth in the Record of Decision.
−Removed: NL is in discussions with EPA about NL’s performance of a defined amount of the work at the site and is otherwise taking actions necessary to respond to the UAO.
−Removed: If these discussions and actions are unsuccessful, NL will defend vigorously against all claims while continuing to seek contribution from other PRPs.
+Added: NL has denied liability and will defend vigorously against all claims while continuing to seek contribution from other PRPs.
In August 2009, we were served with a complaint in Raritan Baykeeper, Inc.
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The plaintiffs seek a declaratory judgment, injunctive relief, imposition of civil penalties and an award of costs.
−Removed: We have denied liability and will defend vigorously against all claims.
+Added: In June 2022, NL received a letter from the NJDEP informing NL that remediation of contaminated sites upriver of the former Sayreville site had progressed to the point that it was now appropriate for NL to resume investigating the sediments adjacent to the Sayreville site.
+Added: NL informed the NJDEP by letter that it would resume that investigation.
+Added: The lawsuit remains pending.
+Added: NL continues to deny liability and will defend vigorously against all claims.
In June 2011, we were served in ASARCO LLC v.
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In March 2014, EPA issued a UAO to NL and approximately 27 other PRPs for performance of the Remedial Design at the site.
−Removed: EPA contends that NL is liable as the alleged successor to the Doehler Die Casting Company, and therefore responsible for any potential contamination at the site resulting from Doehler’s ownership/operation of a warehouse and a
−Removed: die casting plant it owned 90 years ago.
+Added: EPA contends that NL is liable as the alleged successor to the Doehler Die Casting Company, and therefore responsible for any potential contamination at the site resulting from Doehler’s ownership/operation of a warehouse and a die casting plant it owned 90 years ago.
In April 2019, EPA issued a second UAO to NL and approximately 27 other PRPs for performance of certain work related to the Remedial Design at the site.
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This complaint by a California state agency asserts claims under CERCLA, a state environmental statute, and the common law relating to lead contamination allegedly connected to a secondary lead smelter located in Vernon, California.
−Removed: We have denied liability and will defend vigorously against all claims.
−Removed: In February 2021, NL and several other defendants were sued in 68 th Street Site Working Group.
−Removed: 7-Eleven Industries, Inc., (United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Case 1:20-cv-03385).
−Removed: This is a CERCLA contribution action brought by a group of potentially responsible parties performing the cleanup of a number of landfills against a large number of defendants.
−Removed: In November 2021, all claims against NL were dismissed.
+Added: In October 2022, the trial court issued an order finding that NL and the other defendants are not liable under CERCLA for lead contamination in residential neighborhoods surrounding, but at a distance from, the former secondary lead smelter.
+Added: The case will continue with regard to the former smelter property and an adjacent industrial area.
+Added: We have denied liability and will continue to defend vigorously against all claims.
Other litigation
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We have sought and will continue to vigorously seek, dismissal and/or a finding of no liability from each claim.
−Removed: In addition, from time to time, we have received notices regarding asbestos or silica claims purporting to be brought against former subsidiaries, including notices provided to insurers with which we have entered into settlements extinguishing certain insurance policies.
+Added: In addition, from time to time, we have received notices
+Added: regarding asbestos or silica claims purporting to be brought against former subsidiaries, including notices provided to insurers with which we have entered into settlements extinguishing certain insurance policies.
These insurers may seek indemnification from us.
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In certain cases, we have insurance coverage for these items, although we do not expect additional material insurance coverage for environmental matters.
−Removed: We currently believe that the disposition of all of these various other claims and disputes (including asbestos-related claims), individually or in the aggregate, should not have a
−Removed: material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond the accruals already provided.
+Added: We currently believe that the disposition of all of these various other claims and disputes (including asbestos-related claims), individually or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity beyond the accruals already provided.
Insurance coverage claims
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In December 2020, the trial court denied the insurers’ motion for summary judgment, finding that the arguments raised by the insurers did not bar NL from coverage under the relevant policies.
−Removed: In April 2021, the trial court entered an order staying the case while the appellate court considers the insurer’s interlocutory appeal of the trial court’s summary judgment ruling.
We continue to believe the insurers’ claims are without merit and we intend to defend NL’s rights and prosecute NL’s claims in this action vigorously.
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Compared sentence by sentence after normalising whitespace, quotation marks, case and digits, so re-formatting and restated figures do not read as changed language. Wording changes appear as one removal and one addition. The current filing and the prior one are authoritative.